海洋石油开发用英语

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海洋石油英语词汇(常用词标记)

AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度第 1 页共42 页 1anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machin e 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管第 2 页共42 页 2attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔第 3 页共42 页 3blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢第 4 页共42 页 4capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树第 5 页共42 页 5circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/ 开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率第 6 页共42 页 6continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户第7 页共42 页7cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）第8 页共42 页8diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子第9 页共42 页9drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator电脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heate r 电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electrical connection导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断第10 页共42 页10emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆第11 页共42 页11finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂第12 页共42 页12flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管第13 页共42 页13formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）第14 页共42 页14glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器第15 页共42 页15heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HA V) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机第16 页共42 页16hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管第17 页共42 页17invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof)接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷第18 页共42 页18launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain)液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳第19 页共42 页19Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂第20 页共42 页20mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验第21 页共42 页21nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点第22 页共42 页22operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料第23 页共42 页23pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位第24 页共42 页24polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放第25 页共42 页25。

海洋石油工程英语

海洋石油工程英语Title: The Ocean Oil Engineering: An Overview。

In the realm of modern engineering, the exploration and exploitation of marine oil resources hold a pivotal role. This intricate and dynamic field, often referred to as offshore oil engineering, is a complex blend of technology, strategy, and environmental stewardship. It's a sector that bridges the gap between the deep blue sea and the energy demands of the world.The journey begins with the discovery of potential oil reserves, a process that involves seismic surveys and detailed analysis of seafloor structures. Once a site is identified, the drilling rig arrives, a massive, floating city that drills through the ocean floor to reach the reservoir. This phase, known as drilling and completion, is a critical safety operation, meticulously managed to prevent leaks and ensure a steady flow of crude.Once the oil is extracted, it's transported through complex pipelines, a feat of engineering that requires precise design and maintenance. Offshore platforms, or floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels, serve as the operational hub, processing and storing the oil before it's transported to shore. These structures are built to withstand harsh marine conditions and are often equipped with advanced technologies to minimize environmental impact.Environmental protection is a cornerstone of ocean oil engineering. Strict regulations, such as the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) guidelines, govern the discharge of waste and the implementation of measures to minimize spills. The industry is constantly innovating, with technologies like double-hulled vessels and advanced leak detection systems, to minimize the environmental footprint.The life cycle of an offshore oil field also includes decommissioning, a process that involves safely removing the platform and restoring the seabed. This phase is crucial for maintaining the long-term health of the marine ecosystem.In conclusion, ocean oil engineering is a multidisciplinary endeavor that requires a deep understanding of physics, geology, and engineering principles. It's a sector that not only fuels our energy needs but also presents significant challenges in terms of sustainability and environmental stewardship. As the world increasingly relies on renewable energy sources, the role of offshore oil engineering may evolve, but its importance in our global energy mix remains undeniably significant.。

海洋石油专业英语

海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。

海洋工程英语词汇 Word版

海上油气开发工程术语(中英文)

GB/T 14090 1-93海上油气开发工程术语综合中华人民共和国国家标准海上油气开发工程术语综合GB/T 14090· 1-93Terminology for offshore oil and gas development engineering-Comprehension术语英文定义或说明不推荐的同义词固定式生产系统fixed production system 以固定式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统浮式生产系统floating production system(FPS)以柱稳半潜式平台、浮式生产储油装置或生产储油船支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统顺应式生产系统compliant production systern 以顺应式结构支承海上油气处理装置的生产系统水下生产系统subsea production system由水下井口、水下基盘及管汇、水下储油中心、输油中间站等整套水下生产设备及海底管道组成的海上油气生产系统早期生产系统early production system(EPS)利用已有的少数勘探井、试油井和快速改装完成的采油设施先行生产，提前获得经济收益，有时也结合进行延长测试，以期进一步探明油藏，为最终制定油田开发方案提供有价值的油层资料的海上油气生产系统或生产与测试系统单井石油生产系统single well oil productionsystem(SWOPS)采用水下井口及动力定位生产储油船(兼作运输油船将原油运回港口)进行海上石油早期生产与延长测试的海上石油生产测试系统集输系统gathering system 将各油井的井液加以汇集并输送给油气处理装置的系统储油系统oil storage system 为海上石油生产系统所产原油提供缓冲储存的系统平台platform 用于海上油气资源勘探与开发的移动式平台、固定式平台、顺应式结构的总称。

由上部结构、设施与设备、支承结构等组成钻井平台drilling platform ,drilling unit 设有钻井设备，可在海上进行钻井作业的平台井口平台wellhead platform 甲板上设有采油井口，可在海上进行油气采集的平台生产平台production platform 设有油气处理装置，可在海上进行油气分离及处理的平台采油平台储油平台oil storage platform 具有储油设施，可在海上为生产平台所生产的原油提供缓冲储存的平台输油平台transfer platform 供停靠穿梭油船并将原油输送到船上运走的固定式平台。

航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）

航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）subagency 分代理Subagency 复代理subagent 代理行分行subagent 分代理人subagent 副代理人subaquatic plant 水下植物subaqueous cable 水底电缆subaqueous helmet 潜水帽subaqueous ranging 水中测距subaqueous sound ranging development installation 水声测距研究装置subaqueous suit 潜水衣subaqueous survey 水下测量subaqueous 水下的subaqueous 水下的;水中用的;半水栖的subaqueous 水中的subarctic region 副极地带subassembles 分段结合体subassembly dispatch 装配工艺卡subassembly unit 预制分段subassembly 分段装配;组合件subassembly 分总成subastral point = substellar point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subastral point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subatmospheric pressure 真空度subatmospheric 大气压力以下的subatmospheric 低气压subaudio frequency 亚音频subaudio 亚声的subband 分波段subbase 底盘座subbottom profiling 水底浅层剖面测量subcarrier frequency modulation 副载波频率调制subcarrier 副载波subcavitating craft 亚空泡水翼船subcavitation propeller 亚空泡螺旋桨subcavitation 亚空泡subcelestial point 天体地理位置subchannel 副航道subcharter 分租subcharter 转租subcharterer 转租合同承租人subcircuit 分支电路subclient 分委托人Subcommittee on Safety of Navigation 航行安全分委员会subcontract change notice 转包合同更改通知subcontract letter 转包合同证Subcontract Transport 转包运输subcontract 分包subcontract 转订合同subcontractor 分约人subcontrol 辅助控制subcontrol 副控制subcool 使再冷却subcooled liquid 过冷液体subcooler 再冷却器subcooling 再冷却subcordon 潜艇巡逻subcritical rotor 亚临界转子subcritical speed 亚临界速度subcritical velocity 亚临界速度subcritical 亚临界的subcutaneous 皮下的subdivide 分舱再分subdivision bulkhead 分舱舱壁subdivision characteristic 分舱特性subdivision deck 分舱甲板subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision flood 分舱海损进水subdivision index 分舱指数subdivision length 分舱长度subdivision load line mark 分舱载重线标记subdivision load line 分舱载重水线subdivision load line 分舱载重线subdivision load waterline 分舱满载水线subdivision loadline 分舱载线分舱载重线subdivision loadline 分舱载重线subdivision of ships 船舶分舱subdivision of vessel 船舶分舱制subdivision rules 分舱规则subdivision standard 分舱标准subdivision 分舱Subdivision 分舱水密分舱区划再分subdivision 水密分舱区划subdivision 再分subduce 除去扣除subducer 消波器subduer 镇定器subexciter 副励磁机subfeeder cable 副馈电电缆subfeeder 副馈线subfeeder 给水支管subfield 子域subframe 分帧;辅助框架subframe 支架subfreight 揽载的运费subgroup 子群subharmonic 分谐波subharmonic 副谐波subject heading 主标题subject index 主题索引Subject Matter Insured Clause 保险标的物条款subject matter insured 保品Subject Matter of Arbitration 仲裁事项subject matter of insurance 保险对象subject matter 标的Subject of Administration 行政主体subject of duty 义务主体subject of insurance 义务主体Subject of Salvage 救助标的救助主体subject open 未落实协议subject ship being free 未落实协议subject to approval 需经批准subject to approval 须经批准方认可subject to availability of cargo 依据货物的有效性subject to average 平均摊算subject to correction 有待更正Subject to Export License Obtainable 以领到出口许可证为条件subject to immediate reply 立即回答生效subject to licence 以领到许可证为条件Subject to License Being Granted 以领到许可证为条件subject to one's approval 以…认可为准Subject to Open 以船舶未租出或货物未订船为条件subject to owner's approval 需经船东同意subject to particular average 仅保单独海损subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损依据单独海损Subject to Reconfirmation 以再确认为条件Subject to Stem 件依据协定的装载日期安排装货以协议装货日期为准Subject to Stem 件以协议装货日期为准Subject to underwriter's approval 以保险公司承认为准subject to 以……为条件subject to 有待于……的subject to…'s agreement 需经……的认可subject 题目subject 主体对象受制于subjective evidence 主观证据SubjectMatter Insured 保险标的subjoin 增补sublaunched missile 潜艇发射的导弹sublayer 内层sublease 转租sublet 转租sublet 转租;分租Subletting 转租sublimate 升华物升汞a.升华的使升华sublimation 凝华sublimation 升华sublittorial 次大陆架sublunar point 月下点某一瞬间的地理位置;月下点submarine acceleration and velocity system 潜艇加速度和速度测量系统submarine anchor 短杆霍尔锚submarine antenna 水下天线submarine armor 潜水衣submarine armor 潜水员装备submarine armour 潜水服submarine bank 暗滩submarine bank 海底岸滩submarine base 潜艇基地submarine batteries 潜艇蓄电池组submarine bell 水下信号钟submarine bell 水下信号钟水中雾钟submarine bell 水中雾钟submarine boat 潜水艇submarine boat 潜艇submarine boat 潜艇潜水艇submarine bulk cargo carrier 潜水散货船submarine cable equalizer 海底电缆均衡器submarine cable landing station 海缆登陆站submarine cable repeater 海底电缆增音器submarine cable repeater 海底电缆中继器submarine cable repeater 海缆增音机submarine cable ship 海底电缆船submarine cable 海底电缆submarine cable 水底电缆submarine canyon 海底谷submarine cargo carrier 潜水货船submarine cargo vessel 潜水货船submarine classification and tracking 潜艇识别跟踪submarine conduit 海底管道submarine current 下层海流submarine earthquake 海底地震submarine emergency identification signal 潜艇应急识别信号submarine emergency identification signal 应急识别信号submarine exercise area 潜艇演习区submarine explosion 水下爆炸submarine explosive echoranging 水下爆炸回声测距submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 潜水雾钟submarine fog bell 水上雾钟水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水中雾钟submarine fog oscillator 水中雾信号发生器submarine fog signal 水下雾号submarine fog signal 水下雾号水中雾钟submarine fog signal 水中雾号submarine illuminations 水中照明度submarine integrated sonar system 潜艇综合声纳系统水下集成声纳系统submarine isthmus 海底地峡submarine kit 潜艇人员装具submarine mine 水下水雷submarine mining buoy 水雷区浮标submarine navigation 水下航行submarine oil carrier 潜水油船submarine oil 海底石油submarine oiler 潜水油船submarine oiler 潜水油船潜水油船运油潜艇潜水油轮submarine oiler 潜水油轮submarine ore carrier 潜水矿砂船submarine ore-carrier 水下矿砂船submarine oscillator 水下信号发生器水中振荡器submarine oscillator 水中振荡器submarine peninsula 海底半岛submarine pipe 水下管submarine pipeline 海底管道submarine pipeline 水下管道submarine pit 海底坑submarine power cable 海底电缆submarine receiving set 水下接收机submarine relief 海底地形submarine rescue bell 潜水救生钟submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船潜艇救助船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救助船submarine rescue 潜艇救生submarine rock 暗礁submarine sanctuaries 专供潜水艇活动的submarine sentry 水中探礁器submarine signal apparatus 水下信号设备submarine signal receiving apparatus 水下信号接收装置submarine signal 水下信号submarine signalling apparatus 水下信号发声设备submarine signalling equipment 潜水艇信号设备submarine site 水下位置submarine sound ranging station 水下音响测距发音站submarine sound receiver 水下听声器submarine sound signal 水下音响信号submarine sound signal 水中音响信号submarine spring 海底泉submarine survey work 潜水检验工作submarine survey work 水下测量作业submarine tanker 潜水油船submarine telegram 水线电报submarine telegraph buoy 海底电话线浮标submarine telephone 海底电话submarine telephone 水线电话submarine tender 潜艇供应船submarine terrace 海底台地submarine transit lane 潜艇通过道submarine ultrasonic receiver 水下超声接收机submarine valley 海底谷submarine vessel 潜艇submarine volcano 海底火山submarine well 海底坑Submarine 潜水艇submarine 潜水艇;海底的submarine 潜水艇水下的submarine 潜水艇水下的海中的海底的submarine 潜艇submarine 潜艇a.水下的submarine 潜艇水下的submarine 水下submark 副标志submatrix 子矩阵submember 副构件submenu 分单submerge interval of floating dock 浮船坞下沉时间间隔submerge 浸没submerge 潜水;沉没submerged aerial 水下天线submerged arc weld 埋弧焊缝submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 潜弧焊submerged arc welding 水下弧焊submerged body 潜水体submerged body 水下部分submerged breakwater 水下防波堤submerged cargo pump 潜水式液货泵submerged cleaning and maintenance platform 水下清洗和维护平台submerged coil condenser 沉浸盘管式冷凝器submerged coil evaporator 沉浸盘管式蒸发器submerged condenser 浸管式冷凝器submerged condition 潜水状态submerged condition 淹没状态submerged displacement 水下排水量submerged electrode detection and ranging 水下电极探测与测距submerged endurance 水下续航力submerged exhaust backpressure 水下排气背压submerged flat 水线下住舱submerged foil 浸水式水翼submerged groin 水下堤坝submerged hull 船体浸水部分submerged hull 浸水船体submerged hydrofoil 潜沉式水翼submerged jet 淹没射流submerged jetty 潜堤submerged jetty 淹没的突码头submerged lamp 水下作业灯submerged log 水下计程仪submerged lubrication 浸油润滑submerged piling 沉桩submerged pipeline 海底管道submerged pump 潜水泵submerged reef 暗礁submerged rock 暗礁submerged screw log 水流式计程仪submerged screw log 水轮计程仪submerged self-ascending ability 潜水自升能力submerged shoal 潜洲submerged speed 潜水航行速度submerged stumps 水下树杆submerged tube evaporator 沉浸管式蒸发器submerged type desuperheater 浸没式减热器submerged type evaporator 浸没盘管式蒸发器submerged type tube distiller 浸管式制淡装置submerged washing machine 潜式洗舱机submerged wreck 水下沉船submerged 水下的submerged 水中的;淹没submerged 淹没submergence 下潜submerse 沉没下潜浸水在水下的submersible barge 可潜式货驳submersible bilge pump 可潜式舱底水泵submersible cleaning machine 水下刮船器submersible decompression chamber 潜水减压舱submersible drives 水下传动装置submersible engine 潜水式发动机submersible habitat 水下工作室submersible icebreaker tanker 潜水破冰油轮submersible lifeboat 可潜救生艇submersible lifeboat 可潜式救生艇submersible machine 潜水电机submersible motor 潜水泵submersible motor 潜水式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵submersible type 潜水式submersible watertight cable 深水密封电缆submersible 可浸没的submersiblemotor 潜水电动机submersion 淹没;浸没subminiature tube 超小型电子管subminiature tube 超小型管subminiature 超小型subminiature 超小型的subminiaturization 超小型化submission to arbitration 提交仲裁submission 提交;认为;屈服submit a case to court 向法院起诉submodusubmodulation 副调制submodulator 辅助调制器submodulator 副调制器submodulator 预调制器submultiple 分谐波submultiple 分谐波约量submultiple 约量分谐波subnetwork 子网络subordinate station 副港subordinate 附属的subordinated automatic speed control 附属自动转速控制器suborn 以贿赂或非法手段获取;贿买subornation 使人作伪证;贿赂他人作伪证suboxide 低氧化物subpanel 安装盘subpanel 分面板subparagraph 分段subpermanent magnetism 半永久磁性subpolar culmination of a star 恒星下中天subpolar low pressure belt 副极地低压带subpolar region 副极地带subpolar 副极地;近极的subponena 传票subprogram nsubprogram 子程序subpunching 初次钻孔subpurchaser 转购人subrefraction 次折射subreption 隐瞒事实真相subreptitious 隐瞒事实的subro 代替;代位;权利转让subrogation clause 代位条款subrogation form 代位求偿权转让书Subrogation Form 代位求偿书subrogation form 代位求偿条款subrogation form 权利转让书subrogation of compensation 代位赔偿Subrogation of Maritime Lien 船舶优先权代位求偿subrogation 代替;代位subrogation 权利转让subrogation 权利转让代替subrogee 被取代者subroutine call table 子程序调用表subroutine library 子程序库subroutine 子程序subsample 子样本subscriber absent 无登录设备subscriber carrier terminal 用户载波终端机subscriber engaged 对方占线subscriber list 用户号码簿subscriber number 用户码subscriber telegraphy 用户电报subscriber television 收费制电视subscriber 订购者subscriber 用户subscriber 用户订购者subscriber's number has been changed 收方号码已改变subscribers line equipment 用户线路设备subscribers trunk dialling 用户长途电话拨号subscript 记号subscript 下标subscription calls 预约通话subscription television 计时收费电视subscription 签署subscription 签署预订subscription 签署预订预约subscription 预约subscuttle 舷窗风斗subsea beacon 水下信标subsea contractor 海底施工承包商subsea manifold 海底集油管汇subsea resource 海底资源subsection 分条subsequent address message 后续地址信息subshaft 副轴subside 减退;平息;下沉;沉淀subsidence ratio 阻尼比subsidence 沉淀减小subsidence 减小subsidence 下沉subsidiary communications 辅助通信subsidiary company 附属公司Subsidiary Company 子公司subsidiary conduit 配线管道Subsidiary Darger Label 副危险标志subsidiary material 辅助材料subsidiary organ 所属机构Subsidiary Risk Labels of Dangerous Goods 危险货物副标志subsidiary risk 次危险subsidiary service 附带业务subsidiary signal 辅助信号Subsidiary Signs 辅助标志subsidiary variable 辅助变量subsidiary 补助的subsidiary 辅助物subsidiary 附属机构Subsidies Code of the GATT 关税与贸易总协定补贴守则subsidize 给补助金subsidized line 补助航线subsidy 补助金subsistence allowance 生活津贴subsolar point 日下点subsolar 热带的subsonic compressor 亚声速压气机subsonic nozzle 亚声速喷嘴subsonic velocity 亚声速subsonic vibrations 亚声振动subsonic wind tunnel 亚声速风洞subsonic 亚声速的subsonic 亚音速的subspace 子空间substance liable to spontaneous heating 易自热物质substance offered for carriage 交付运输的物质substance 物质substandard 副标准次等的低于标准规格的Substantial Action 大幅度行动substantial fire risk 实质失火危险substantial guard 坚实护罩substantial pollution 重大污染substantial readiness 本质上作好适航准备substantial risk 重大危险Substantial Transformation 实质性加工substantial 坚固的substantiate 证实substantiator 证人substantive law 实体法substantive right 实体权利substantive rules 实体法性质的规定substation 变电所;分站substation 变电站substation 变电站分站substellar point = subastral point 星下点substellar point 星下点substitute flag 代用旗substitute material 代替材料substitute material 代用材料Substitute of a Damaged Ship 代替受损船舶substitute of vessel 代替船substitute rudder 代用舵substitute rudder 应急舵substitute standard 代用标准substitute 代旗substitute 代用品a.使用代用品的substitute 代用品代替人substitute 代用品替换substitute 替换substituted cargo 代替货Substituted Expenses 代替费用substituted ship 代替船Substituted Vessel 代替船substitution clause 调船条款substitution clause 换船条款Substitution Clause 替代船条款substitution method 代入法Substitution of Arbitrator 仲裁员的更换Substitution of Tug 换拖substitution 代替substract 减substrate 底层substrate-feed logic 衬底馈电逻辑substructure 基础下部结构substructure 基础下部结构局部结构subsubroutine 子子程序subsupplier 供销分店subsurface current 次表层流subsurface layer 水下层subsurface 水下的次波面subsystem 分系统subsystem 子系统subtable 小工作台subtend 对着subtender 潜艇供应船subtense method 视距法subterranean railway 地下铁路subtotal 小计subtrack 卫星子轨道subtract 减subtract 减去subtracter sub tropics 副热带subtracter 减法器subtraction sign 减号subtraction 不履行义务减法subtraction 减法subtraction 减法;不履行义务subtractive polarity 减极性subtractive 减去的subtractor =subtracter减法器subtractor 减法器subtrahend 减数subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态的subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态值subtransient current 起始瞬态电流subtransient reactance 起始瞬态电抗subtransient time constant 起始瞬时常数subtransient 起始瞬态的subtransparent 半透明的subtropical anticyclone 副热带高压subtropical calms 副热带无风带subtropical high pressure belt 副热带高压带subtropical regions 副热带subtropical zone 副热带subtropical 亚热带的subtropics 副热带subunit 辅助装置subvention 补助金subway 工作通道;地下铁道subway 通道subzero temperature 零下温度subzero treatment 零下处理subzero 低凝固点的subzero 零下的subzero 零下的低凝固点的succeed 继后succeeding tide 后续的潮汐Success in Salvage 救助成功Successful Salvage 成功救助successfully completed call 通信圆满成功successive approximation AD converter 逐渐近似模数转换器successive approximation method 逐次逼近法successive approximation 逐次比较法successive cargo 连续装货successive carriage 连续载运successive correction method 逐次校正法successive cuts 连续切削successive elimination 逐次消元法successive losses 连续的损害successive substitution 逐次代换法successive transport 接运Successive Transport 相继运输successive 连续的successive 逐次的successor matrix 后继矩阵successor 继承者Such Action as Will Best Aid to Avoid Collision 最有助于避碰的行动suck 吸suck 吸;吸空气suck 吸取sucker 吸管sucking off 吸出sucking pipe 吸管sucking port 吸入口sucking pump 抽吸泵sucking solenoid 吸持螺线管sucking 吸的suckpipe 吸管suction anchor 抽水罩形锚suction and exhaust valvesuction and-pressure fan 吸-压式通风机suction basket 吸入滤网suction bell 吸入喇叭口suction bend 吸入管弯头suction between adjacent ships 邻船间吸力suction between ships 船吸suction blower 抽风机suction blower 吸入式鼓风机suction body 阀体吸入部分suction box 海底阀箱suction box 吸入箱suction cam 进气凸轮suction chamber 吸入室suction clack 吸入瓣suction cone 吸入喇叭口suction connection 吸入接管suction culvert 进水管路suction current 抽吸流suction current 螺旋桨抽吸流suction current 吸入流suction cutter dredger 绞吸式挖泥船suction damper 吸入口调节门suction draft 抽风suction draft 吸力通风suction draft 吸气通风suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船吸泥机suction dredger 吸扬式挖泥船suction duct 吸入管suction effect 空吸作用suction elevator 吸扬机suction fan gas freeing 抽风驱除油气法suction fan 抽风机suction fan 进气通风机suction filter 吸气瓣阀suction from passing vessels 船间吸力suction gas engine 吸入式煤气发动机suction gauge 吸入格栅suction gauge 吸入压力表suction head 吸入压头suction header 吸入联箱suction hopper dredge 吸扬式开底挖泥船suction hose 吸入软管suction inlet 吸入口suction intensity 吸入强度suction lift 泵吸高suction lift 吸入高suction lift 吸入高度suction line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂吸入速度suction line 吸入管路suction line 吸油管系suction load 吸力负载suction loss 失吸现象suction lottle 吸滤瓶suction main 吸入总管suction manifold 吸入歧管suction manifold 吸入总管suction passage 吸入道suction phenomenon 吸现象suction phenomenon 吸引现象suction piece 吸入管接头suction pipe dredger 吸入式挖泥器suction pipe 吸管suction pipe 吸泥管suction pipe 吸入管suction plate 吸入管座板suction port 吸入口suction pressure regulating valve 吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulator 吸乞压力调节器suction pressure safety cut-out 低压保安器suction pressure 吸入压力suction pump 抽吸泵suction pump 吸扬泵suction replanishing valve 吸入补充阀suction replenishing valve 吸入补充阀suction resistance 吸入阻力suction reversing valve 吸入转换阀suction side 吸入侧suction sleeve 吸泥套管suction stop valve 吸入截止阀suction strainer 吸入粗滤器suction strainer 吸入滤器suction stroke 吸气冲程suction stroke 吸气行程suction surface 吸力面suction temperature 吸入温度suction throttling valve 吸气节流阀suction tube 吸入管suction valve disc 吸入阀片suction valve push rod 进油阀推杆suction valve 吸入阀suction velocity 吸入速度suction ventilating 进气通风suction ventilator 抽风机suction well 吸水井suction zone 吸入区suction 吸管suction 吸入suction 吸入吸力suction 吸入吸力吸管suction 吸收suction-dredger 吸扬式挖泥船sudden cosmic noise absorption 宇宙噪声突然吸收sudden discharge 瞬时放电sudden enhancement of atmospherics 大气干扰突然增强sudden failure 突然失效sudden frequency deviation 变频率偏差突然频移sudden frequency deviation 突然频率偏差sudden ionospheric disturbance 电离层突然扰动sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常相位突然异常(电离层突然扰动sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suds 肥皂水suds 浪花suds 浪花;泡沫sue and labor clause 损害防止条款Sue and Labour Charges 施救费sue and labour charges 损害防止费用sue and labour clause 防止损害条款Sue and Labour Clause 施救条款sue and labour clause 损害防止条款sue 搁浅复浮sue 搁浅复浮起诉sue 起诉suegee 苛性硷水suegee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suestado 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suestado 苏也斯塔陀风暴Suez Canal Authority 苏伊士运河当局Suez Canal lantern 苏伊士运河灯Suez Canal net registered ton 苏伊士运河净登记吨位Suez Canal net tonnage 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal net tons 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal Regulation 苏伊士运河规则Suez Canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal searchlight 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal signal light 苏伊士运河信号灯Suez Canal tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河吨位证书Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal Users Association 苏伊士运河使用者协会Suez Canal Zone 苏伊士运河区Suez Canal 苏伊士运河Suez Maritime Canal 苏伊士海运运河Suez rudder 运河舵Suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUEZ TONNAGE 苏伊士吨位Suez 苏伊士Suezrudder 运河舵suface pendant buoy 水面悬索浮标sufface permeability 表面渗透率suffer 患过sufferance quay 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 优惠码头sufferance 容许sufferance 优惠;装货许可sufferance 优惠装货许可sufficient approximation 充分近似sufficient cause 充分理由sufficient condition 充分条件sufficient heating 足够加温sufficient light 足够照明sufficient quantity 适宜量sufficient time 充分时间sufficient 充分的sufficient 足够的suffix letter 字尾字母;台卡系统选台字母suffocate 使窒息;窒息;闷死suffocation 窒息sugar carrier 粗糖运输船sugar iceberg 多孔易碎流冰sugar loaf sea 三角浪sugar 糖sugee 苛性硷水sugee 苛性硷水苛性硷水sugg 搁浅船受浪摇摆Suhail =λVelorum 天记suicidal 自杀的suicide 自杀suido 航道水道suido 水道suifide =sulphide硫化物suifide 硫化物suit at law 诉讼;诉讼案件;民事案件suit for contract 合同之诉suit for damage 损害赔偿之诉Suit for Wrongful Ship Arrested 错误扣押船舶之诉suit of civil nature 民事诉讼suit of equipment 成套设备suit pending 案件正在审理中suit 申诉suit 诉讼suit 套suitability 适合suitability 适合性suitability 适用性suitable containerizable cargo 适合装箱货Suitable Containerizable Cargoes 适合装箱货suitable 适当的suite 特等舱;一套房间suite of equipment 成套设备suite 套套间suitor 起诉人sujee 苛性硷水sujee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji muji 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用suji 苛性硷水suji 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji-muji 苛性硷水sulfadiazine 磺胺哒嗪sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍sulfate =sulphate硫酸盐sulfate 硫酸盐sulfathiazole ointment 磺胺噻唑油膏sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfation =sulphation硫酸化sulfation 硫酸化sulfide 硫化物sulfite =sulphite亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐@n.亚硫酸盐sulfur carrier 硫磺运输船sulfur 硫sulfuric acid tanker 硫酸运输船sulfuric =sulphuric硫的sulfuric 硫的sulfurize =sulphurize使硫化sulfurize 使硫化sulfurized 硫化的sulfurous 亚硫的sulky derrick 三角吊架sullage barge 垃圾驳sullage 垃圾;熔渣sulphate of potash and magesium 硫酸钾和硫酸镁sulphate 硫酸化合物硫酸盐sulphate 硫酸盐sulphation 硫酸化sulphation 硫酸化硫酸盐化sulphide rectifier 硫化物整流器sulphide suegee 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用sulphide 硫化物sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulphur carrier 硫磺运输船sulphur compounds additive 硫化物添加剂sulphur content 含硫量sulphur corrosion 硫化腐蚀sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur ointment 硫磺软膏sulphur print 硫印sulphur tanker 硫磺船sulphur trioxide 三氧化硫sulphur 硫sulphur 硫磺sulphur 硫硫磺sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸船sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸运输船sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric 硫的sulphurize 使硫化sulphurize 使硫化油sulphurized oil 硫化油sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sulphurous brimstone 硫磺sulphurous 亚硫的sultanas 小葡萄干sultry 闷热的Sulzer engine diagnostic system 苏尔寿发动机诊断系统Sulzer engine 苏尔寿发动机sum insured 保险金额sum of claim 索赔额sum of insurance 保险索赔额sum of insurance 保险总额sum of insurance 索赔额sum of squares 平方和sum total 总金额sum 小计;和;总额sum 总数sumatra 苏门答腊风Sumer Code 苏美尔法典summand 被加数summarize 概括summarized information 综合情报summary action 即决诉讼summary court 即决法院summary dismissal 即决驳回;即决撤职summary display 综合显示summary hearing 简易程序的听审summary judgment 即决审判;即决判决summary procedure 简易程序summary proceeding 简易诉讼summary table 一鉴表summary technical reports 技术报告摘要summary trial 即决审讯summary 一览summary 摘要summation curve 总和曲线summation steam flowmeeter 累积式蒸汽流量表summation 求和总数summator 相加器summed current 总电流summer air-conditioning 夏季空调summer area 夏季区域summer dead weight tons 夏季总载重吨summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer deck 夏季甲板summer draft mark 夏季吃水标志summer draft mark 夏季载重线标志summer draft 夏季吃水summer draft 夏季载重线吃水summer draught 夏季吃水summer freeboard mark 夏季干舷标志summer freeboard 夏季干舷summer lightning 片状电闪片状闪电summer lightning 片状闪电summer load draught 夏季装载吃水summer load line mark 夏季载重线Summer Load Line 夏季载重线summer load waterline 夏季载重水线summer load waterline 夏季载重线summer loadline 夏季载重水线summer loadline 夏季载重线summer molded draft 夏季型吃水summer noon 夏令时中午summer oil 夏季用润滑油summer oil 夏季用油summer pipe 夏季油舱管summer pipe 夏季油柜管summer solstice 夏至summer solstice 夏至;夏至点summer tank ship 设有夏季油舱的船summer tank 夏季舱summer tank 夏季油舱summer tank 夏季油柜summer timber freeboard 夏季木材干舷summer timber load line 夏季木材载重线summer timber loadline 夏季木材载重线Summer Time Act 《夏季时间法令》summer time 夏季时间summer time 夏季时间夏令时夏令时summer time 夏令时summer zone 夏季区带summer zone 夏季区域summer zone 夏季载重线区summer 求和器summer 夏summer 夏季summerwaterline 夏季载重水线summing integrator 加法积分器summit 顶summit 顶点summon 传唤summoned party 被传讯的当事人summoner 传唤人summons 传唤;传票Summons 传票sump oil 油槽存油sump oil 油底壳存油sump pit 集存槽sump tank 沉淀柜sump type fuel tank 沉淀式燃油舱sump 集存槽sump 聚水坑;贮槽;油底壳sun and earth relationship 日-地关系sun and planet gear 行星齿轮sun and planet gear 行星型齿轮传动装置sun below horizon 太阳位于水天线之下sun blind 百叶窗sun blind 百叶窗;窗帘sun bow 太阳射出的彩虹sun crack 晒裂sun cross 十字晕sun deck 日光甲板sun deck 日光甲板;运动甲板sun dog 假日sun drawing water 云后日辉sun drawing water 云后日辉接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun gear 中心齿轮sun interference 太阳干扰sun lamp 太阳灯Sun Oil Company Ltd. 太阳石油有限公司sun radius 辉球半径sun screen 日光屏sun sensor 太阳传感器sun shade 遮阳物sun shade 遮阳物;天幕sun shade 遮阳罩sun spot 太阳黑子sun valve 日光开关sun wake 夕阳反照sun wheel 中心齿轮sun wind 海陆风sun wind 日风sun 太阳sun 太阳;日光sun 太阳恒星sun 太阳日光恒星sun's backstay 云后日晖sun's backstay 云后日晖接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun's meridian altitude 太阳中天高度sun-earth relationship 日-地关系sun-run-sun fixing 太阳移线定位sun-set effect 日落效应sun-wheel 中心齿sund 海峡(丹麦Sunday And Holiday Excepted 星期日和节假日除外Sunday and Holiday Included 星期日节假日照算工作日Sunday 星期日Sunday 星期日星期天Sundays and ho-lidays excluded 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted even if used 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted in laydays 星期天和节假日除外的装卸货物日期Sundays and holidays excepted unless used 星期天和节假日如果已使用则不除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays included 星期天和节假日包括在内Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日星期天和节假日Sundays and Holidays 星期天和节假日sundet 海峡(丹麦sundial 日晷sundries 杂货sundry expense 杂费sundry goods 杂货sunexct Sundays excepted in laydayssungai 河sungei 河sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk bridge 半隐驾驶台sunk forecastle 低首楼sunk key 埋头键sunk rivet 沉头铆钉sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk screw 埋头螺钉sunk type switch 埋装式开关sunk 凹下的sunk 凹下的埋入的sunken and raised plating 内外叠板法sunken danger 水下障碍物sunken deck 低甲板sunken flat 高原台地sunken flat 海底台地sunken forecastle 低船首楼sunken forecastle 低首楼sunken forecastlevessel 低首楼船sunken manhole 底舱人孔sunken manhole 平盖人孔sunken mine 沉雷Sunken Objects &沉没物sunken poop 低船尾楼sunken poop 低尾楼低船尾楼sunken poop 尾楼sunken reef 暗礁sunken rock 暗礁sunken rock 暗碓暗礁sunken rowlock 凹桨门sunken strake 内列板sunken vessel 沉船sunken wreck 沉船sunken wreck 沉船水下沉船sunken wreck 水下沉船sunken 沉沉的sunken 沉没的sunken 下陷的sunkforecastle 低首楼sunline 太阳位置线sunrise and sunset transition 日出与日落过渡期sunrise effect 日出效应sunrise effect 日出效应(电波传播sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunset 日没sunshine recorder 日照计sunspot activity period 太阳黑子活动期sunspot cycle 太阳黑子周期sunspot 太阳黑子sunstroke 中暑Suomen Standardisoimisliitto 芬兰标准协会标准Super cargo 货物押运人super cool 过度冷却super high frequency 超高频super large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super oil-tank ship 超级油船super ore-carrier 超级矿砂船Super Tanker 超级油船super- 表示上…super- 上…超…super-audio-frequency modulated continuous waves 超声调制波super-automated ship 超自动化船super-automated 超自动化的super-automation system 超自动化系统super-centrifuge 超离心机super-chck 超级检验super-check 超级检验super-conductivity=superconductivity 超导性super-gasoline 超级汽油super-large engine 超大型发动机super-large tanker 超级油船super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机super-large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super-long stroke crosshead diesel engine 超长行程十字头式柴油机super-long stroke diesel engine 超长行程柴油机super-oil tank ship 超级油船super-ordinated master controller 超纵坐标主令控制器super-polyamide 超聚酰胺super-polyester 超聚酯super-power accident 超功率事故super-power klystron 超大功率速调管super-profit 超额利润super-regenerative pulse radar 超再生脉冲雷达super-sensitive 高度灵敏的super-short baseline acoustic positioning system 超短基线音响定位系统super-sized engine 超大型发动机super-taker=supertanker 超级油船super-tanker 超级油船superalloy 超级合金superannuated ship 废船superannuated 过时的superarc 伏弧superaudible frequency 超声频superaudible 超声频的superaudio 超音频superautomated 超自动化的superbulker 超大型散货船superbulker 超大型散装货船。

海洋石油钻井常用英语

海洋石油钻井常用英语第一篇：海洋石油钻井常用英语海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior T oolpusher高级队长Junior T oolpusher值班队长Driller司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Barge Master(captain)船长First Mate(Barge engineer)大副Control Room Operator(CRO)压载工Ballast Control Operator(BCO)压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table转盘Bushing补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block天车Traveling Block游车Hook大钩Derrick井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口,通气口Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统Communication Equipment通讯系统Jacking System升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)Life Raft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control防污控制七.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置Well Testing Equipment试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat(supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room报房Engine Room机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room泵房Shale Shaker House振动筛房Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅Recreation Room娱乐房TV Room Change Room工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Collar钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-up T ong上扣大钳Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管Thread Protector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节Pup Joint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛Fishing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤Screw Driver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表Welding Machine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套Container集装箱附录六：常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe钻杆DC: drill collar钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径BBL: barrel桶LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑POOH: pull out of hole起钻RIH: run in hole下钻WOW: wait on weather等候天气WOC: wait on cement候凝JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute升/分钟KN: knot节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤第二篇：石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车2.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5.其他(Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess(dining)Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套第三篇：海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程石油工程08级6班文果学号：0801010631海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程海洋钻井前先将钻井机械装在定位于海中的平台，钻井工艺基本上与陆地钻井相同。

海洋石油专业英语

qhs海洋石油名词术语

qhs海洋石油名词术语
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目录
1.qhs 海洋石油简介
2.qhs 海洋石油的术语和名词
3.qhs 海洋石油的发展前景
正文
qhs 海洋石油名词术语
qhs 海洋石油，是指在海洋中开采、生产和运输的石油资源。

随着全球能源需求的增长，海洋石油的开发和利用越来越受到重视。

在这一领域，涉及到许多专业术语和名词，本文将对其进行简要介绍。

1.qhs 海洋石油简介
海洋石油是指蕴藏在海底沉积物和岩石中的石油资源。

与陆地石油相比，海洋石油具有储量大、埋藏浅、品质高等特点，是全球石油资源的重要组成部分。

目前，全球已有多个国家和地区开展了海洋石油的勘探和开发工作，我国也在积极推进海洋石油事业的发展。

2.qhs 海洋石油的术语和名词
（1）勘探：指通过地球物理、地球化学等方法，寻找和查明海洋石油资源所在的地区和储量。

（2）开发：在勘探的基础上，进行钻井、采油、储运等工程，将海洋石油资源转化为可利用的石油产品。

（3）生产：指通过钻井、完井、测试等手段，将地下的石油资源开采到地面，并进行初步处理。

（4）运输：将生产的石油通过船舶、管道等运输工具，运送到各个
消费市场。

（5）炼制：将原油经过加工，生产出各种石油产品，如汽油、柴油、润滑油等。

3.qhs 海洋石油的发展前景
随着全球能源需求的增长，海洋石油在能源供应中的地位日益重要。

未来，海洋石油的发展前景可观，尤其在技术创新、环境保护等方面有较大潜力。

我国也将继续加大海洋石油勘探开发力度，推动海洋石油事业的可持续发展。

总之，qhs 海洋石油是一个涉及诸多术语和名词的领域。

qhs海洋石油名词术语

qhs海洋石油名词术语1.油井（Oil well）- A hole drilled into the earth's crust for the purpose of extracting petroleum.2.石油储量（Oil reserves）- The estimated amount of oil that can be extracted from a known deposit using current technology.3.石油勘探（Oil exploration）- The process of searchingfor underground deposits of petroleum through various methods and techniques such as seismic surveys.4.石油开采（Oil extraction）- The process of removing oil from the ground or under the sea.5.石油储运（Oil storage and transportation）- The infrastructure and processes involved in storing and movingoil from production sites to refineries, distribution centers, and consumers.6.石油精炼（Oil refining）- The process of refining crude oil into different products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel by separating its components through various refining processes.7.石油价格（Oil price）- The current market value of a barrel of oil, which is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, geopolitical events, and economic conditions.8.石油消费（Oil consumption）- The amount of oil used for various purposes including transportation, heating, and industrial processes.9.石油进出口（Oil import and export）- The trade of oil between different countries, where some nations import oil to meet their domestic demand while others export their excess production.10.石油产量（Oil production）- The amount of oil extracted and produced within a specific period of time, usually measured in barrels per day (bpd).11.油田（Oil field）- An underground reservoir of oil that can be economically extracted for commercial purposes.12.水平井（Horizontal well）- A well that is drilled horizontally, perpendicular to the vertical shaft, in order to access a larger area of an oil or gas reservoir.13.海上生产平台（Offshore production platform）- A structure installed in the sea to extract oil and gas from offshore reserves.14.石油储备（Strategic petroleum reserve）- A stockpile of crude oil maintained by some countries as a strategic measure to ensure energy security in case of disruptions in supply.15.石油工业（Oil industry）- The entire spectrum of activities related to the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and its by-products.16.煤层气（Coalbed methane）- Natural gas that is foundin coal seams, extracted through drilling and pumping water out of the coal bed.17.天然气（Natural gas）- A colorless and odorless fossil fuel composed primarily of methane, used for heating, power generation, and as a feedstock for various industrial processes.18.石油钻井（Oil drilling）- The process of drilling a hole into the earth's surface to extract petroleum or gas.19.裂缝水压裂桥树（Fracturing hydraulic bridge tree）- A system used in hydraulic fracturing operations to control the flow of fluids and gases between the well and the surrounding rock formation.20.油田开发（Oilfield development）- The process of preparing and optimizing an oilfield for extraction bydrilling wells, installing production facilities, and implementing production strategies.21.沉积岩（Sedimentary rock）- Rock formed by the deposition of minerals, organic matter, or sediments over time, often containing oil and gas reserves.22.高温高压（High temperature-high pressure, HTHP）- Conditions encountered during drilling and production operations where temperatures and pressures exceed normal levels.23.预测地震学（Predictive seismology）- The study of predicting future earthquakes and assessing seismic hazards based on historical data and mathematical models.24.石油环境影响（Environmental impact of oil）- The potential negative effects on the environment caused by oil extraction, transportation, and consumption, including pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.。

海洋石油开发用英语

单词及短语1．The tripping pump shall be used for stripping crude or crude oilwashing.扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油洗舱。

2．The stored crude is periodically off-loaded through a metering unitto an export tanker moored side byside to the EPSU.库存原油通过计量装置后，定期输往旁靠的外输油轮。

3．Sampling valve of approved type shall be fitted on main deck foreach crude oil tank.每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样阀。

4．FPSU is arranged with the special ballast tanks at both sides (portand starboard), a forepeak ballasttank, an aftmost tank are to beperformed by ballast pumps. FPSU的压载舱布置如下：布置在左舷和右舷的专用压载舱，一个艏尖压载舱，一个艉尖压载舱及为于机舱双层底的压载舱。

5．The ballasting and disballasting for special ballast tanks andaftmost tank are to be performed byballast pumps.专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载由压载泵承担。

6．The hydraulically operated butterfly valve shall have anactuator with locking device atclosed position.液压蝶阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位。

A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册

A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with thedrilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. W hat’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. W hat is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. D rill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. D rill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. L atch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. U nlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. S et the slips. 放卡瓦107. A djust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. L ock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. C heck OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. P erform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. C onnect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. R everse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. M ake a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. C hange the cutters. 换割刀115. S lug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. D rill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. S tart/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. S tart the desanders. 开除砂器119. S tart the desilters. 开除泥器120. C hange it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. S hut it off. 关掉122. P ull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. M ake a fast connection. 接单根要快124. D on’t dum p the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. D isconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. P ut a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. C an we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井128. R un in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井129. T his is the casing program. 这是套管程序130. P repare for running casing. 准备下套管131. M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备132. M ake cementing job. 固井133. D isplace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134. S et cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135. P ick up cementing head. 接水泥头136. C ement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固137. P ump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液138. P ump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞139. W ait on cement. 候凝140. T he guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141. C onnect the floor collar. 接浮箍142. C onnect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线143. R un casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144. C lean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣145. W here is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位146. W hat is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?147. W hat’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少?148. T he speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右149. W hich one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?150. T he main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205 151. W hich one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条? 152. H ow much is the horse power? 有多大马力? 153. S he has 6000 HP. 有6000马力154. M ove the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺155. W e are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156. S ecure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备157. P reload. (自升式)压载158. B allast. (半潜式)压载159. P ut the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水160. W e need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水161. S hall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗? 162. D rain the water off. 放水163. T he rig is overloaded. 平台已超载164. J ack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165. T he draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米166. T he jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi 167. P enetrate the legs. 插桩168. H ow much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了? 169. N o.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170. F ix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块171. P ay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳172. S kid the derrick. 移开井架173. T he rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水174. D rop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚175. W hy has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停? 176. U nleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具177. T ighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点178. T urn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水179. R etrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚180. C heck the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181. P repare for a location move. 准备好移井位182. C ommence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚) 183. S ecure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184. C arry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算185. P ass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchorhandling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186. L ower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底187. P ick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚188. T ake anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189. H ook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮190. S ound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191. T he bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井192. R un in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮193. T here is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194. T he fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米195. T he fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯196. S top drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯197. M ake up core bit. 接取芯钻头198. W hat type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?199. R un in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头200. L et’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201. T he core has been broken off. 岩芯断了202. P ut the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203. D on’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车204. T ake out the core. 岩芯出筒205. H ow long is the core? 岩芯多长206. T he core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98% 207. R un in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)208. R un in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209. D rop ball. 投钢球210. R ecover core. 取出岩芯211. U se same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡212. T he down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂213. T he hole is tight. 遇阻了214. O verpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)215. T he formation is unstable. 地层不稳定216. T he wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重217. T here are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多218. T he mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少219. T he hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了220. T he pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了221. P ull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨222. S lack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨223. R eam down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼224. T he rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动225. W here is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里226. M ake a tensile test. 做拉伸试验227. B ack it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣228. W here is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪229. P lug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Anormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井230. T he mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵231. T he pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快232. T he hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆233. T he returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小234. W here’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里235. C ut down the flow rate. 降低排量236. L ower the mud density. 降低比重237. C ut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压238. T he gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓239. T here’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花240. T he pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳241. I t is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层242. T he hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243. S hut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器244. S ound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报245. T he stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2246. T he casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2247. F ill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表248. K ill the well. 压井249. T here’s a combination of lost returns and the kick.又喷又漏, 情况复杂250. R everse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气251. W hat’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252. T he well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备253. C ut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254. W eld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰255. H oist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器256. C hange the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”257. I nstall blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子258. C heck the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈259. C ut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环260. T est BOP. 测试防喷器261. C hange annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子262. F ull pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263. T est annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi264. C heck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力265. C onfirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度266. T he thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝267. E stablish the guide lines. 装导向绳268. C onnect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具269. L and the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底270. R etrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具271. R un the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管272. P ick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管273. P ick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节274. A djust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力275. F unction test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试276. R etrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器277. M ove the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278. R un the test plug. 下试压塞279. C lose the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280. O pen the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀281. T he compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅282. T he locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅283. S upport the riser. 接隔水管支撑环284. R emove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管285. A ssure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动286. S et the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287. C onnect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头288. L and the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头289. R un the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察290. R emove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具291. B OP carrier. 防喷器叉车292. L ower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架293. P aint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294. C heck adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够295. M ove temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲板296. T est pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接297. G rease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298. T est fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299. C heck for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物300. P ick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301. I s slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?302. E nsure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态303. P lace BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上304. C heck condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况305. R eplace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈306. A ttach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪307. I nspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器308. P repare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309. R ecord all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录310. V isually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件311. C heck and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓312. B leed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气313. C heck for leaks. 检查有无泄漏314. L ift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315. F unction test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验316. F ill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317. P ressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure.试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力318. R educe hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319. S witch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320. G uidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了321. S lack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322. R un subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323. D on’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324. P osition permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325. M onitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326. P ressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi327. P ick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328.Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328. G et a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329. W elding is not allowed. 不准动焊330. P ut on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331. I t’s a high volt age area. 这是高压区332. T hat’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333. D on’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334. T he repairing is under way. 正在检修335. K eep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off!Do not touch!) 不要乱动336. W ear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337. L ife jacket must be worn when workingoutboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338. H ave your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339. I t’s a drill. 这是演习340. I t was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341. G et in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342. P ut on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343. A bandon the vessel! 弃船344. S ound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345. G o to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346. A board the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347. A board the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348. C heck life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349. I t’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350. S tart the fire pump. 启动消防泵351. T his rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352. I t should be function tested. 需做功能测试353. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354. D o you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划? 355. I t must be ready in an emergency condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状态356. W ill the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357. W e will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358. P ersonnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359. S ound fire alarm. 发消防警报360. T his is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361. c onduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362. R elease the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363. B oard the life boat. 登救生艇364. R emove the rust and paint withanti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365. T hree rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366. W ear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367. T he station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368. C heck the expiry date for all foamextinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369. C lose all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370. S afety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371. A nchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372. C olour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373. V erify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374. D on’t switch on during drilling operation.钻井作业期间不能合闸375. P rovide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376. H ave the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377. C lean the internals of the emergencyswitchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378. L oad out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379. O ffload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380. L oad (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381. G et the food container loaded on the boat.把食品集装箱装上船382. T he helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383. T ell the base to get (or send) a chopper here.通知基地派飞机来384. H elicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385. R eport the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气386. I nform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387. C all the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388. W e will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389. H ave an overall check. 进行全面检查390. M PI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391. D emonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392. D etermine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393. A djust the brake band equalizer beamproperly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394. N ote that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395. C heck sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396. R epair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397. F unction test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398. G et me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399. R enew brake rim because of excessive wear.更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400. C learly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401. M easure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402. H ave BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403. I nstall a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404. W e need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405. S trike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406. W e want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407. T ighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408. C heck it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409. P ut some engine oil. 抹点黄油410. H ave it greased. 给它上黄油411. P ut out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412. C heck all the equipment. 检查所有设备413. T here’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414. R ig inspection will be performed in August.验船安排在8月份415. M aintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416. A djust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417. C hange the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418. R eplace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419. I t’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420. T his clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421. T his tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422. S lip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423. C ut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424. C heck the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425. T he piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426. T he supercharge pump doesn’t take in water.灌注泵不上水427. R egulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428. T his part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429. T he multi-pen recorder has some problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430. N o smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431. E verything is OK. 一切准备就绪432. S peed up please. 请快点433. T he geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434. W e have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435. T here will be strong wind. 有强风436. G ive me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437. D o you understand? 明白吗?438. N o way! 不行439. M an overboard! 有人落水440. H elp! Help! 救命441. S omeone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442. C all for the medic. 叫医生443. G et a stretcher please. 拿担架来444. N o more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445. D rinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446. D on’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447. B e careful at work. 工作时要小心448. N o joking here. 别开玩笑449. R ig up for logging. 准备电测450. W hat is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451. G et everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Se rvice Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑。

海洋石油专业英语

单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform 钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。

8888888a

海洋开发海洋开发 ocean exploitation 指人类对海洋资源的开发。

包括对海洋生物的开发利用；海水淡化；从海水中提取氯、钠及盐等化学资源；深海锰结核的试采；海底油气田的开发；利用潮汐等动力资源发电等。

基本简介现代海洋开发活动中，海洋石油、天然气的开发、海洋运输、海洋捕捞以及制海盐规模和产值巨大，属于已成熟的产业，正在进行技术改造和进一步扩大生产；海水增养殖业、海水淡化、海水提溴和镁、潮汐发电、海上工厂、海底隧道等正在迅速发展；深海采矿、波浪发电、温差发电、海水提铀、海上城市等正在研究和试验之中。

海底矿产资源开发海底矿产资源种类繁多，石油和天然气的开发产值占首位，其次是煤矿，另外还有砂、砾石和重砂矿等。

石油和天然气海底有5000万平方公里（约占海洋面积的14％）潜在的含油沉积盆地，其中石油的可采储量估计为1350亿吨。

近期勘探表明,水深大于200米的大陆坡、大陆隆和小洋盆很可能是未来油气生产的远景区。

20世纪80年代初从事海上油气勘探的国家已达 100多个。

1983年钻井水深已达1965米。

到1984年5月,全世界共有活动式钻井平台715座，其中自升式436座，半潜式 164座，坐底式29座，钻井浮船和驳船86艘。

世界海洋石油产量从1950年的 0.3亿吨，占世界石油总产量的5.5％，增长到1983年的6.9亿吨，占世界石油总产量的26％。

其中以英国、沙特阿拉伯、墨西哥、美国和委内瑞拉等国产量最多。

海洋天然气1983年的产量为2960亿立方米，占世界天然气总产量的19％。

其中美国、英国和挪威的产量占总产量的71.8％。

海洋石油和天然气开发的产值已占海洋开发总产值的70％左右。

中国1959年开始在渤海勘探，以后逐渐扩大到南黄海、东海和南海北部大陆架，包括台湾方面在内，已发现了7个大型含油气沉积盆地。

煤矿目前开采海底煤矿的国家有日本、英国、加拿大、土耳其、智利、中国等。

日本海底煤矿的开采量占其全国煤总产量的50％左右。

海洋油气工程专业英语1

New words

TLP（ Tension Leg Platform）张力腿平台 viscous effect 黏滞效应 wave diffraction 波浪绕射 wave frequency motion 波频运动 wave-induced motion 波浪诱导运动 wildcatter [ˈwaildkætə（ r） ] n. 石油勘探者 yaw 艏摇
English Course for Offshore Oil & Gas Engineering 海洋油气工程英语教程
主讲：周建萍 2015-11-10

课程简介：

侧重培养学生阅读海洋油气工程专业相关英文文献
课程中讲授的英文资料涵盖了专业学习的各个环节。
及科技论文摘要写作能力。包括：海洋油气工程环境、油藏工程基础、海洋钻井工程、采油工程、产出液储运和处理、腐蚀防护、深水油气技术。
1.1.1 The technical evolution of the offshore exploration

Scores of other venturers copied the pier and derrick technique along the California coast over the next ten years. At one, the Elwood field, the piers extended 1800 feet from the shore, and still reached a water depth of only 30 feet (9.1m). Not until 1932 did the Indian Oil Company courageously build a stand-alone platform in the shallow Pacific Ocean waters off Rincon California.

海洋石油英语

海洋石油英语海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corporation世界石油工业world petroleum industry圆满地阻止了石油的渗漏was successful in stopping the leak of oil.无节制的奢侈；石油资源的过度消耗wanton extravagance; wanton depletion of oil reserves.未用铅锤测量的海洋深度unplumbed ocean depths.海底石油资源undersea petroleum resources在选举投票中取得绝对领先；海洋中地势险要的位置took a commanding lead at the polls; a commanding view of the ocean.钻井工艺drilling technology 钻井船drilling ship钻井仪表drilling instruments 钻井设备drilling equipment 矿山钻井法shaft boring 钻井记录(曲线) driller's log半潜式钻井平台semi - submersible drilling platform海上移动式钻井装置offshore mobile drilling units自升式钻井平台jack - up drilling platform海上漏油oil spill 钻井平台石油钻井平台An oil platform.海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration(不浸入油[液]内的)测油[液]尺ullage rule塑料披盖一种塑料保护涂层，覆盖在备用的军用或海上设备上A protective plastic coating that is placed over stored military or naval equipment. 海洋工程结构荷载load on offshore structure海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel在海洋图上用圆规测量To measure with dividers on a chart.海洋遥感测深ocean remote sensing sounding海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 世界石油工业world petroleum industry海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering 海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海洋管道工程offshore pipeline engineering海洋工程结构offshore engineering structure海洋工程ocean engineering海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海洋工程地质marine engineering geologyAAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层anticline 背斜API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会antirusting oil 防锈油automotive engine oil 车用机油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid x车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fuel oil 燃料油fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料gallon 加仑fractionation 分馏gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井refinery 炼油厂qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理refining 炼油quantitative analysis 定量分析reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘self-service station 自助加油站service station 加油站slack wax 粗蜡solvent 溶剂sour crude 含硫原油specific gravity 比重storage tank 储槽surfur content 硫份，含硫量sweet crude 无硫原油tanker 油轮tank lorry 油罐车tar 柏油，焦terminal 输油站，输气站two cycle engine oil 二行程机油ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油visbreaking 减黏viscosity 黏度viscosity index 黏度指数water-bearing bed 含水层well head 井口well logging 测井well site 井场，井位wildcat 野猫井，探井xylene 二甲苯yellow hammer 钻工zeolite 沸石烷（烃）基alkyl 浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics 沥青asphalt 苯benzene 盐井brine well 丁烷butane 焦碳coke 原油crude oil 柴油diesel 蒸馏distillation 乙烷ethane 乙烯ethylene 原料feed 燃料油fuel oil 加热炉furmace汽油gasoline 皮革（润滑油）harness oil 航空煤油jet fuel 煤油kerosene 液化天然气lpg 润滑油lubes 甲烷methane 辛烷octane 油轮oil tanker 管线pipeline 泵pump 成品油管线product pipeline 反应炉reactor 炼油厂refinery残油resid 溶剂solvent 固定污染源stationary source无硫油sweet pennsylvania crude 油罐tanks 甲苯toluene石油专业英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2022年meters. 钻至2022年米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂。

海洋工程英语词汇大全

海洋石油英语 Electric heating cable 加热电缆field development 油田开发flexible riser 挠性隔水管heating line 加热管线‘host’ platform “主”平台‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管“dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树 “temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座 “two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法 Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收 acceptance criteria 验收标准Acceptance Test 验收测试accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶alignment 找正alternating current 交流电ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度 ambient temperature 环境温度ancillary equipment 辅助设备annular space 环形空间annulus bore 环空孔annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成anti-rotation pin 防旋转销armour wire 铠装线armours layer 铠装层artificial lift 人工举升artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attachement point 固着点Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深automatic connector 自动连接器average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度 axial tension 轴向拉力backing steel 背钢backup function 备份功能barrier coating 防护涂层barrier protection 隔层保护basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘bend limiter 弯曲限幅器bend radius 弯曲半径bend restrictor 弯曲限制器bend stiffener 弯曲加强杆bending loads 弯曲载荷bending moment 弯曲力矩bending reaction ring 弯曲止推环 bending stiffness 抗弯刚度bending stress 弯曲应力Billet piercing process 坯板料穿孔工艺 bleed valve 泄放阀blind cap 盲帽block valves 断流阀bypass valves 旁通阀Blowout Preventer 防喷器bollard pull 系缆拉力bolt flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 bolted flange connection 螺栓法兰连接 BOP connector 防喷器连接器BOP pipe ram 防喷器管闸板BOP Stack 防喷器组Bore Protector 井筒保护器 bottom crawling vehicle 海底爬行车 Buckle propagation 弯曲传播buckle propagation 弯曲传播Bull Nose 圆头管堵bundle 管束buoyancy module 浮力块Campos basin Campos盆地carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel tube 碳钢管Carbon-Manganese steel pipe 碳锰钢管 carrier pipe 输送管Casing Hanger 套管悬挂器casing pup joint 套管短节catenary curve 悬链曲线catenary shape 悬链线型cathodic protection 阴极保护 detection system 检测系统 Centrifugation Process 离心工艺 Check Valve 止回阀chemical fluids 化学流体chemical injection 化学剂注入choke actuator 油嘴促动器choke insert 油嘴嵌件choke position 油嘴位置circuit breaker 断路器circuit length 电路长度circulate hot water 循环热水clad corrosion resistant alloy 复合防腐合金Clad Metal 复合金属clad pipe structure 复合管结构Clad pipe system 复合管系统clamp connector 紧固连接器clamp hub 卡箍Class I 第一类Class II 第二类Class III 第三类Class IV 第四类C-Mn steel pipe 碳锰钢管coating defect 涂层缺陷Coil tubing 连续油管coiled skelp 挠性管材collet connection 套管连接collet connector 套管连接器Completion / Workover Riser System 完井/修井隔水管系统 completion equipment 完井设备completion guide base 完井导向基座 Completion Guidebase 完井导向基座 completion riser system 完井隔水管系统 Component Change-Out tool 部件更换工具 composite armour 复合铠装composite armour layer 复合铠装层 composite material 复合材料compression force 压缩力compressive load 压缩载荷concentric tubing hanger 同心油管悬挂器 Conductor Housing 导管头conductor resistance 导体电阻conductor string 导管柱Connection/reaction loads 连接/反作用载荷 Connector profile 连接器剖面Continuous lamination 连续分层continuous length 连续长度continuous slab caster 板坯连铸机 continuous strand caster 流坯连铸机 control cabin 控制舱control fluid 压井液Control Function 控制功能Control junction plate 控制连接板control module 控制模块control pod 控制盒control room 控制室Control Station 控制站control umbilical 控制脐带管control valve 控制阀conventional style trees 常规型采油树 Conventional Tree 常规采油树correct orientation 正确方向corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量corrosion control 腐蚀控制corrosion inhibition 腐蚀抑制corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂CORROSION MONITORING 腐蚀监控corrosion protection 腐蚀防护corrosion protection system 腐蚀防护系统 corrosion rate 腐蚀速度corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistant alloy 耐腐蚀合金 corrosion resistant materials 耐腐蚀材料 corrosive agent 腐蚀剂corrosive environment 腐蚀性环境coupler hydraulic 接头液压CROSS SECTION 截面cross sectional area 截面面积Cross Wound Polyethylene 交叉卷绕聚乙烯 cross-flow oscillations 横流振动cross-section 截面crushing load 压碎载荷residual strain 残余应变Cumulative strain deformation 累积应变变形 cumulative strain 累积应变current drag 海流阻力Current Limiter 限流器current loads 海流载荷current saturation 当前饱和current velocity 海流速度cylindrical billet 圆柱坯料data collection 数据采集data sheets 数据表data transmission 数据传输DC conductor resistance 直流导体电阻Dead Weight 船舶载重量debris cap 岩屑帽deck level 甲板水平面deck load 甲板载荷Deck space 甲板空间deep water 深水deepwater developments 深水开发deepwater field development 深水油气田开发DEEPWATER FIELD DEVELOPMENT REFERENCE BOOK 深水油气田开发参考手册deepwater flowline 深水出油管线deepwater pipeline 深水管道DEEPWATER REFERENCE BOOK 深水参考手册deepwater riser 深水隔水管Destructive Examination 破坏性检验development option 开发方案Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统 Differential Pressure 压力差Digging chain 开挖链direct current 直流Direct Heating System 直接加热系统Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 distribution piping systems 分配管道系统 distribution system 配电系统Distribution Unit 分配装置Diving Support Vessel 潜水供应船Dolly base 转管滚座downhole gauges 井下压力计Downhole Pressure 井下压力Downhole Safety Valve 井下安全阀drag loads 拉力载荷drill pipe string 钻杆柱drilling operation 钻井作业drilling riser 钻井隔水管Driving wheel 驱动轮Dual Bore Split Body Tree 双筒拼合本体采油树 dual bore subsea tree 双筒水下采油树dual bore tree 双筒采油树dual redundant 双冗余dual SEMs 双SEMDual Systems 双机系统Duplex stainless pipe 双相不锈钢管Duplex stainless steel 双相不锈钢Dynamic analysis 动态分析Dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamic positioning (DP) system 动力定位系统 dynamic positioning system 动力定位系统dynamic response 动态响应dynamic riser 动力隔水管dynamically positioned lay vessel 动力定位铺管船 Earth continuity test 接地连续性试验Edge trimming 切边edge-crimping 卷边Effective tension 有效张力electric cable 电缆electric current 电流electric heating 电加热electric power 电力Electric Power Unit 电力装置electric pump 电动泵electric resistance welded 电阻焊Electric resistance welded pipe 电阻焊管electric submersible pump 电动潜油泵electrical cable 电缆electrical component 电气部件 electrical conductor 电气导线Electrical connection 电气连接electrical connector 电气连接件electrical current 电流Electrical Distribution Unit 配电装置Electrical electrode 电极Electrical Flying Lead 电引线Electrical isolation 电气隔离Electrical Jumper 电气跨接线Electrical junction box 电气接线盒electrical motor 电动机electrical noise 电噪音Electrical penetrators 电动穿孔器Electrical Power Unit 电力装置ELECTRICAL POWER UNIT 电力装置（EPU）electrical pump 电动泵Electrical signal 电信号Electrical Umbilical 电气脐带管electric-arc furnace 电弧炉electric-welded pipe 电焊接管electro-hydraulic control systems 电动液压控制系统electro-hydraulic multiplexed subsea control system 电动液压多路复用水下控制系统Electro-hydraulic umbilical 电动液压脐带管 electronic components 电子元件Emergency Shut Down 应急关断empirical curve 经验曲线empirical uplift coefficient 经验上提系数 end fitting 端部配件end riser termination 端部隔水管终端 environment loads 环境载荷environmental condition 环境条件 environmental loads 环境载荷ERW line pipe 电阻焊管线ESD sequence 应急关断顺序ESD signal 应急关断信号export line 输送管线external corrosion 外部腐蚀external diameter 外径external hydrostatic pressure 外部静水压力 external pressure 外部压力External Welding 外部焊接Extrusion Process 挤压工艺Extrusion throat 挤压式喉管 fabrication 制造fabrication times 制造时间Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验fatigue damage 疲劳损坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命female connector 母连接器female couplers 母接头female couplings 母接头fibre optic 光纤fibre optic cables 光纤电缆fibre optic technology 光纤技术field development 油气田开发field joint 现场连接接头field life 油田寿命Field Signature Method (FSM) stations FSM技术检测点（备注：FSM是挪威CorrOcean公司开发的一种新型无损检测技术）final position 最终位置Firing line 流水作业线first-line barrier protection 一级隔层保护Flex joint 挠性接头flexible flowline 挠性出油管线flexible jumper 挠性跨接管flexible laying system 挠性管铺设系统 flexible line 挠性管线flexible pipe flowlines 挠性出油管线 flexible pipe structure 挠性管结构 Flexible pipe system 挠性管系统flexible riser 挠性隔水管Flexible storage carousel 挠性管存管盘 flexible structure 挠性结构flexible subsea pipe 挠性水下管道Flexible technology 挠性技术floating production 浮式采油floating production platform 浮式采油平台 floating production system 浮式采油系统 Flow Line 出油管flow meter 流量计Flowbase 出油基座fluid barrier 流体隔层fluid characteristics 流体特性fluid compatibility 流体相容性fluid level 流体液位fluid samples 流体样本fluid temperature 流体温度 FPS motion FPS运动Free Hanging 自由悬挂free standing 自由竖立Frequency Shift 频移friction coefficient 摩擦系数full bore annulus circulation 全井筒环空循环 Functional requirements 功能要求fusion-bonded epoxy 热熔结环氧Gas compressor 气体压缩机gas export line 天然气输出线路gas export line 天然气输出线路gas lift 气举Gas lift line 气举管线Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊 gas pipeline 天然气管道Gas pipeline system 天然气管道系统gas trunkline 天然气干线Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体保护电弧焊 general arrangement 总体布局general arrangement 总体布置general corrosion 全面腐蚀Gimbal 常平架Girth welds 管道环形焊缝Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 gravel pack 砾石充填green canyon Green峡谷grit blasting 喷钢砂guide frame 导向架guide funnel 漏斗形导向承口guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide pin 导向销guide post 导向柱guide sleeve 导向套guide wires 导向绳Guideline Drilling 导向绳钻井Guiding roller 导向滚轮hammer unions 锤击由任hand valve 手动阀Hazardous Area 危险区Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat soak tests 热浸试验Heat tracing 伴热heat tracing 伴热 heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat transfer 热传导heat treatment 热处理heating lines 加热管线heating system 加热系统heating technique 加热技术helical strake 螺旋箍条High Collapse Resistance 高抗挤毁（性）high collapse resistance hose 高抗挤毁（HCR）软管 high cost 高成本High Density 高密度High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high frequency alternative current 高频交流电流 high lay tensions 高敷设张力high pressure 高压high pressure jets 高压喷射装置high procurement cost 高采购成本HIGH TEMPERATURE 高温high-density 高密度hollow glass micospheres 空心玻璃微球hollow glass microsphere 空心玻璃微球hoop strength layer 环向强度层horizontal 水平horizontal connection 水平连接Horizontal Connector 水平连接器horizontal plane 水平面horizontal position 水平位置Horizontal powered reel 水平动力卷轴horizontal reel 水平卷轴horizontal subsea Christmas tree 水平水下采油树 horizontal subsea tree 水平水下采油树horizontal tree 水平采油树Horizontal Tree stinger 水平采油树插入管hose liner 软管内衬hose liner 软管内衬Host' platform “主”平台Hot fluid 热流体Hot rolling clad pipe 热轧复合管Hot rolling process 热轧工艺hot stab 热入扣hot-rolling mill 热轧机hot-stab 热入扣hybrid riser 复合隔水管 hybrid riser system 复合隔水管系统hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hybrid riser tower 复合隔水管塔hydrate formation 水合物形成hydrate formation temperature 水合物形成温度 hydraulic 液压Hydraulic Analysis 液压分析hydraulic connection 液压连接部分hydraulic connectors 液压连接器Hydraulic coupler 液压接头Hydraulic Couplers 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头hydraulic couplings 液压接头Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic Distribution 液压分配Hydraulic Distribution Module 液压分配模块 hydraulic expansion method 液压膨胀法 hydraulic fluid 液压油hydraulic fluid 液压液Hydraulic fluid cleanliness 液压液清洁度 hydraulic flying leads 液压引线hydraulic function 液压功能hydraulic galleries 液压坑道 Hydraulic Hoses 液压软管 hydraulic interface 液压接口 hydraulic jet pump 水力喷射泵 hydraulic line 液压管线hydraulic line 液压管线Hydraulic lock 液压锁hydraulic motor 液压马达 Hydraulic oil 液压油Hydraulic output 液压输出 Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置 hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic pressure 水压hydraulic supplies 液压供应 hydraulic supply 液压供应 Hydraulic Supply 液压供应 Hydraulic System 液压系统 Hydraulic tubes 液压管hydraulic umbilicals 液压脐带管 hydrodynamic load 水动力载荷 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变 hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆变Hydrogen Induced Cracking 氢致开裂 hydrostatic collapse 静水压挤毁hydrostatic pressure 静水压力I.D. punch 内径穿孔Indicator rod 指示杆Induction cable 感应电缆Induction current 感应电流induction heating 感应加热Induction Welded pipe 感应焊管Induction Welding 感应焊接In-house experience 内部经验In-house technical database 内部技术数据库 injection fluids 注入流体injection line 注入管线injection of chemicals 化学剂注入injection point 注入点injection point 注入点injection point 注入点Injection Valves 注入阀injection well 注入井in-line oscillations 平行振动inner pipe 内管Insert choke 嵌入式油嘴installation 安装installation 设备（一般大型设备，注意文中是否有出现）installation method 安装方法installation methods / sequences 安装方法/安装顺序 installation parameters 安装参数installation phase 安装阶段installation procedure 安装程序installation process 安装过程installation processes 安装过程installation technique 安装技术installation tolerances 安装公差Installation tolerances 安装公差Installation Vessel 安装船Installation vessels 安装船instrument unit 测量装置instruments 仪器insulating properties 绝热性质Insulation foam 隔热泡沫Insulation Foam 保温泡沫insulation layer 隔热层 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Integral Valves 集成阀Integration Test 完整性试验interaction model 相互作用模型interface area 接口区interface flange 接口法兰INTERFACE REQUIREMENT 接口要求interface with Xmas tree flanges 与采油树法兰的接口 interfaces 接口interfaces 接口internal carcass 内部架构internal corrosion 内部腐蚀internal diameter 内径internal pressure 内压Internal pressure containment 内压限制Internal Profile 内剖面Internal Profile Datum 内剖面基准internal sealing profile 内部密封剖面internal service pressure 内部工作压力internal temperature 内部温度internal tree cap 内部采油树帽Internal welding 内部焊接International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会Intervention 干预intervention 干预INTERVENTION PHILOSOPHY 干预原理Intervention System 干预系统intervention task 干预任务isolation test tool 绝缘试验工具isolation valve 隔离阀J lay ramp J型敷管滑道J Lay semi-submersible J型铺管半潜式平台J-Lay J型铺管J-Lay method J型铺管法junction 连接junction box 接线盒junction box 接线盒junction plate 连接板keel joint 龙骨接头Key issues 关键问题Kvaerner integrated service umbilical Kvaerner综合功能脐带管Kvaerner umbilical Kvaerner脐带管 landing shoulder 坐放台肩landing string system 坐放式管柱系统 large diameter 大直径large diameter 大直径Latch Mechanism 锁紧机构Latching mechanism 锁紧机构lateral loads 侧向荷载Lay ramp 敷管滑道laying parameters 铺管参数Lazy S 低弯度S型Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy Wave 低弯度波形Lazy wave 低弯度波形Leading Tug 首拖船leak path 渗漏通道level indicator 液面指示器life cycle cost 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本Life Cycle Costing 寿命周期成本（LCC） Line Insulation Monitor 管道保温监控 line pipe 输送管Linear pullin winch 直线式引入绞车Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDT) 线性差动变压器（LVDT）linear winch 直线状绞车liner material 内衬材料liner tube 衬管liner tube 衬管Load ring 承载环load transfer 载荷转移load transfer 载荷转移local buckling criteria 局部折皱标准local control 本地控制器local panel control 本地面板控制盘Lock ring 锁环locking mechanism 锁定机构long beam 长臂long term 长期longitudinal seam 纵向缝longitudinal seam welding 纵向缝焊接low-alloy carbon-steel 低合金碳钢Lower Marine Riser Package 下部海洋隔水管插件（LMRP）Lower tool joint 下部工具接头major component 主要组件 major subsea components 主要海底组件male hub 公卡箍Man Machine Interface 人机接口management system 管理系统Management System 管理系统Mandrel 工作筒manipulator 机械手manipulator arm 操作手臂manipulator arm 机械手臂manipulator arms 机械手臂manipulators 机械手manipulators 机械手manual valves 手动阀manufacturer 制造商marginal field 边际油田Marine Drilling Riser 海洋钻井隔水管marine environment 海洋环境marine growth 海生物聚集marine riser 海洋隔水管Master Control Station 主控台mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanised Pulsed Gas Metal Arc Welding 机械脉冲气体保护金属极电弧焊Medium size flowline 中等尺寸出油管线Melting steel 熔融钢水messenger line 引缆metal to metal seals 金属对金属密封metal tube 金属管Metallic Materials 金属材料metallic sealing materials 金属密封材料Module Replacement Tool (MRT) 模块更换工具（MRT） monitoring system 监控系统Mono Bore Tree 单筒采油树moon pool 月池mooring line 系泊绳Mounting Base 安装基座Mudline Conversion System 泥线转换系统mudline suspension system 泥线悬挂系统Mudline Tree 泥线采油树Mudline Wellhead 泥线井口Multi Mode Running Tool (MMRT) 多模式下送工具（MMRT）multi-phase flow meters 多相流量计multiphase flows 多相流体Multiple load shoulder profile 多载荷台肩剖面 National Aerospace Standard 国家宇航标准natural period 固有周期navigation system 导航系统neutrally buoyant 中和浮力normal operating 正常操作normal operation 正常操作North Sea 北海offshore hydrocarbon pipeline 海上油气管道offshore installation 海上安装Offshore Installations 海上设备offshore pipeline 海洋管道offshore production platform 海上生产平台offshore production platform piping system 海上生产平台管道系统Offshore Technology Conference 海洋技术会议Oil pipeline transportation systems 石油管道运输系统 oil/gas production rate 油/气生产速度open-hearth steelmaking 平炉炼钢operating conditions 作业条件operating cost 运营成本operating cost 运营成本operating pressure 操作压力operating temperature 操作温度 operation 作业operational temperatures 操作温度 operator skill 操作者技能operators 操作者optical fibre 光纤optical fibres 光纤orbital welding 轨道焊接Orientation device 定向仪orientation system 定向系统O-Ring seals O环密封圈O-rings seals O环密封圈outboard hub 外侧轮毂outer pipe 外管outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer sheath 外部护套outer surface 外表面outer thermoplastic sheath 热塑外部护套 overall length 总长overall System 整个系统Overboard chute 船外下降溜槽 overboarding chute 船外下降溜槽 override functions 优先功能pack off retrieval tool 封隔收回工具 Packoff 封隔Pack-Off 封隔Pack-Off Assembly 封隔总成paraffin deposits 结蜡 parallelepipedic billets 立方坯板料 parking position 停放位置partial pressure 分压performance verification 性能验证 permanent guide base 永久导向基座 Piercing of billets 坯板料穿孔Pig Detection 清管器检测Pig Detector 清管器检测器pig launcher 清管器发送筒pig receiver 清管器接收筒pilot valves 先导阀pin connection 销连接pin connector 销连接器PIPE DIAMETER 管道直径Pipe dimensions 管道尺寸Pipe expansion calculations 管道膨胀计算 pipe in pipe system 管中管系统Pipe inside diameter 管道内径pipe joints 管接头pipe joints 管接头pipe layer dimensions 管层尺寸pipe material 管道材料pipe outside diameter 管道外径pipe section 管道截面Pipe storage Reel 存管卷筒pipe strings 管柱pipe structure 管道结构pipe structure 管道结构pipe system 管道系统pipe wall 管壁Pipe wall thickness 管道壁厚Pipe-in-pipe system 管中管系统pipelay vessel 铺管船pipeline 管道pipeline 管道Pipeline bundle system 管束系统pipeline burial 管道埋设 pipeline design 管道设计Pipeline Design Method 管道设计方法Pipeline End Manifold 管道末端管汇Pipeline end manifold (PLEM) 管道末端管汇（PLEM） Pipeline end terminations 管道端部终端设备pipeline systems 管道系统Pipeline Valve 管道阀piping system 管道系统plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Polyurethane Foam 聚氨酯泡沫Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯position indicators 位置指示器Position Reference System 定位参考系统positioning system 定位系统Positive mechanical lockdown mechanism 正向机械锁定机构post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理power cable 电缆power cables 电源电缆power channel 电力通道power management 电源管理 power source 电源power source 电源power supplies 电力供应 Power Supply 电源power supply 电源Power Supply 电源Power System 动力系统 pressure balance 压力平衡 pressure balanced 压力平衡 pressure drop 压降Pressure Drop 压降pressure drops 压降pressure gauges 压力表 pressure integrity 压力完整性 pressure monitoring 压力监测 Pressure Sensor 压力传感器 pressure test 压力测试 Pressure Vessel 压力容器 pressure-drop 压降primary pressure 原始压力 Product Flow 产品流动 product leaflets 产品说明书production and annulus master valve 生产和环空总阀 production bore 生产井筒production casing 生产套管production control system 生产控制系统Production Deck 生产甲板production facilities 生产设施production flow rate 生产流量production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline 生产出油管线production flowline system 生产出油管线系统 production fluids 生产流体production gathering 生产集输Production line 生产管线production lines 生产管线Production Master Valve 采油主阀production mode 生产模式production phase 生产阶段production platform 生产平台production rate 采油速度production rates 采油速度Production Riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production riser 生产隔水管production risers 生产隔水管Production String 生产管柱Production System 生产系统production system 生产系统Production Template 采油基盘production tree 采油树production tubing 生产油管Project Management 项目管理Project Manager 项目经理project specification 项目规范propagation buckling 延伸折皱propagation pressure 延伸压力propulsion system 推进系统protection cap 保护帽protective structure 防护结构pull force 拉力pull in cable 牵引线缆Pull in winch 牵引绞车pull-in and connection tool 牵引和连接工具 pull-in cable 牵引线缆 pull-in head 拉入头pull-in operation 引入作业pull-in winch 牵引绞车pull-in/connection method 牵引/连接法 Pump Down System 泵送系统pump systems 泵系统qualification 资质Qualification 资质qualification test 合格性测试Quality Assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Quality Plan 质量计划Quality System 质量体系Quenching 淬火Quick Connect 快速连接radial forces 径向力reaction loads 反作用载荷real time 实时Reel-Lay 卷管式铺管法Reference Book 参考手册reliability analysis 可靠性分析relief valves 安全阀removable guide posts 活动导向柱reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir 油藏reservoir pressure 储集层压力residual axial tension 残余轴向拉力 residual strains 残余应变resin binder 树脂粘合剂resistance factor 阻力系数Response time 响应时间Retrieval Tool 收回工具return line 回油管线return line 回油管线return lines 回油管线return tank 回油罐rigid line 刚性管道rigid pipe 刚性管道Rigid Pipe 刚性管rigid pipeline 刚性管道rigid production riser 刚性生产隔水管rigid reeled gas line 刚性卷筒式天然气管道 rigid steel pipe 刚性钢管rigid steel riser 刚性钢质隔水管 ring grooves 环形槽riser 隔水管riser base 隔水管基座riser connector 隔水管连接器riser joint 隔水管接头Riser joints 隔水管单根Riser Pressure 隔水管压力riser system 隔水管系统riser tension 隔水管张力riser tensioner 隔水管张紧器 rolling process 轧制工艺rotary table 转盘ROV 水下机器人（ROV）ROV 水下机器人ROV 水下机器人ROV AND TOOLS 水下机器人和潜水工具 ROV control cabin ROV控制舱ROV deck equipment ROV甲板设备 ROV interface ROV接口ROV intervention ROV修井ROV locking interface ROV锁紧接口ROV manufacturers and subsea contractor ROV制造商和水下承包商ROV panels ROV面板ROV system ROV系统ROV vehicles ROV装置ROVs and Tools 水下机器人和潜水工具running sequence 送入顺序running tool 下入工具running tool 下入工具running tools 下入工具Safe Area 安全区safety factor 安全系数Safety Valve 安全阀safety valve control 安全阀控制Sand Detector 测砂器sand monitor 测砂器sand monitoring 防砂监控Sand Monitors 测砂器Satellite tree 卫星采油树satellite well 卫星井saturation diving 饱和潜水 scan cycle time 扫描周期 scan time 扫描时间sea bed 海床sea bed 海床sea bottom 海底sea bottom 海底sea level 海平面Sea level 海平面sea state 海况sea states 海况sea surface level 海面sea water 海水sea-bed 海底sea-bed level 海底水位 seafloor wellhead 海底井口 Seal area 密封区seal assembly 密封总成 Seal Elements 密封元件 SEAL Engineering SEAL工程 seal material 密封材料 Seal plate 密封板seal pocket 密封腔seal surfaces 密封表面Sealines 海下管线sealing system 密封系统seam welding process 管缝焊接工艺 seamless pipe 无缝管seamless tube 无缝钢管sea-states 海况seawater tolerance 耐海水 Seaway Condor Seaway Condor selector valve 选择阀 semiconductor device 半导体装置 sensing element 传感元件sensing pins 感应针sensor systems 传感器系统serial number 序列号service life 使用寿命service line 维修管线Service line 维修管线seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能seven-function 七功能severe weather 恶劣天气 shallow water 浅水shear pins 剪切销钉sheave package 滑轮组件side valve tree 旁阀采油树Signal Pair 信号线对signal transmission line 信号传输线silicate microspheres 硅酸盐微球体Single Bore Tree 单筒采油树Skin Effect Current Tracing 集肤电伴热sled piping 滑车管道sleeve pipe 套管soft soil 软土soil conditions 土壤条件solenoid valve 电磁阀Span calculations 跨度计算spare parts 备件special tools 专用工具specific project 指定项目Spirally-oriented seam welded pipe 螺旋焊缝管 splash zone 飞溅区splash zones 飞溅区Split lock ring 开口锁环Spool Piece 短管Spool tree 四通采油树spooling 缠绕spooling system 缠卷系统spray cooling 喷淋冷却法stab plate 插板stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel strips 不锈钢带static analysis method 静态分析法 steel armoured pipe 钢质铠装管道steel catenary riser 钢质悬链线隔水管 Steel Flying Lead 钢引线steel jacket pipe 钢质夹套管steel pipe 钢管steel riser 钢质隔水管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管steel tube umbilical 钢管脐带管 Steelmaking process 炼钢工艺Steep S-Lay 陡S型铺管法Steep S-Lay vessel 陡S型铺管船Steep Wave 高弯度波形 Steep Wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波形Steep wave 高弯度波状Stepwise Cracking 阶式断裂storage reel 存储盘架storage reel 存储盘架straight line 直线strength members 强度元件Stress Corrosion Cracking 应力腐蚀开裂 strong currents 强电流strong seawater currents 海水强流 Submarine pipeline code 海底管道规范 submarine pipeline system 海底管道系统 Submerged Arc Weld 埋弧焊Submerged arc welded pipe 埋弧焊管 submerged weight of the pipeline 管道浮重 submerged weight of the soil 土壤浮重 submerged-arc welded 埋弧焊submerged-arc welded seam 埋弧焊缝subsea blowout preventer 水下防喷器subsea christmas tree 水下采油树Subsea Christmas Tree System 水下采油树系统Subsea cluster manifold 水下丛式管汇Subsea cluster well system 水下丛式井系统subsea contractor 水下承包商Subsea Control Module 海底控制模块subsea control module mounting base 海底控制模块安装基座（SCMMB）Subsea Control Module Running Tool 海底控制模块下入工具Subsea Control Systems 水下控制系统subsea drilling system 水下钻井系统Subsea Electronics Module 水下电子装置模块subsea field 海底油气田subsea intervention tree 水下修井采油树subsea manifold 水下管汇Subsea Production Control System 海底生产控制系统 SUBSEA PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT 海底采油设备Subsea Production Manifold 海底采油管汇Subsea Production System 海底生产系统Subsea Production Template 海底生产基盘subsea system 水下系统Subsea tree single-piece spool body construction 水下采油树单件四通本体结构 Subsea wellhead 海底井口装置subsea wellheads 水下井口Subsurface Safety Valve 水下安全阀Suction Pile 吸力桩Suction Piles 吸力桩Sulphide Stress Corrosion Cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 super duplex 超双相super-duplex 超双相Supply Tank 供应罐supply voltage 电源电压supply voltage 电源电压support frame 支撑框架surface area 表面积surface BOP 地面防喷器surface casing string 表层套管柱Surface Conductor 地面导管Surface Controlled Sub-Surface Safety Valve 地面控制水下安全阀surface production processing facilities 地面生产处理设施Surface Safety Valve 地面安全阀surface support vessel 水面供应船surface tree 地面采油树Surface Tree 地面采油树surface wellhead 地面井口survey vessel 测量船swab valve 抽汲阀syntactic foam 复合泡沫syntactic foam 复合泡沫Tag Number 标号target area 目标区域 temperature sensor 温度传感器 Temporary Guidebase 临时导向基座 tensile armours 抗拉铠装tensile strength 拉伸强度 tension capacity 张力大小 Tension Leg Platform 张力脚平台 tension leg platforms 张力腿平台 tension load 张力载荷tension loads 拉伸载荷terminal head 终端头termination 终端termination 终端termination point 终端点 termination unit 终端装置test cap 测试帽Test Electrical Power Unit 试验电源装置test method 测试方法test pressures 测试压力Test Tool 试验工具Teta profile T形剖面Teta spiral T形螺旋层thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation 隔热thermal insulation and Aluminium-sacrificial anode system 隔热和牺牲铝阳极系统thermal insulation material 隔热材料thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal insulation system 隔热系统thermal shrink-fit method 热收缩-配合法Thermo-hydraulic fit method 热-液压配合法Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing 热机械控制工艺。

(中海油)海上石油专业英语

海上平台专业英语AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门（A-60 ji fang huo men）a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇(bai nian yi yu)abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料((pen sha yong de)mo liao)abrasive paper 砂纸(sha zhi)AC generator 交流发电机(jiao liu fa dian ji)AC motor 交流电动机(jiao liu dian dong ji)accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验(jia su fu shi shi yan) acceptance criteria 合格准则(he ge zhun ze)access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔(han jie gong yi kong)accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台(sheng huo dong li ping tai) according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照(an zhao) acetylene gas 乙炔(yi que)acid electrode 酸性焊条(suan xing han tiao)acid proof cement 防酸水泥(fang suan shui ni)additive 添加剂(tian jia ji)adhere to 遵守(动词) (zun shou(dong ci))adherence to 遵守(名词)(zun shou(ming ci))adjacent columns 相临立柱(xiang lin li zhu)adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合(he zai de bu li zu he) adverse condition 不利条件(bu li tiao jian)aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统(hang kong wu xian dian xi tong) AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准(jian zao pi zhun) aforementioned 上述的(shang shu de)aft winch 船艉绞车(chuan wei jiao che)agitator 搅拌器(jiao ban qi)air blower 鼓风机(gu feng ji)air compressor 空压机(kong ya ji)air drive pump 气动泵(qi dong beng)air hoister 气动绞车(qi dong jiao che)air manifold 气包(qi bao)air tight test 气密性试验(qi mi xing shi yan)air-hose 风带(feng dai)aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯(hang kong zhang ai deng) alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器(bao jing feng ming qi)alarm horn 报警喇叭(bao jing la ba)aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆(zhi fang zu ju an zhi qi)allowable (working) stress 许用应力(xu yong ying li)Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极(lv he jin yang ji)Aluminum ingot 铝锭(lv ding)aluminum paint 银粉漆(yin fen qi)aluminum sheet 铝皮(lv pi)ambient air temperature 环境气温(huan jing qi wen)ambient temperature 环境温度(huan jing wen du)anchor block 地锚块(di mao kuai)anchor bolt 地脚螺栓(di jiao mao kuai)anchor ground 锚地(mao kuai)anchor pile 锚桩(mao zhuang)anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度(tu zhuang biao mian de cu cao du) anchor rack 锚架(mao jia)anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒(mao bo fu tong)angle of incidence 入射角(ru she jiao)angle of reflection 折射角(zhe she jiao)angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤(chao sheng bo xie she tan shang) angle steel 角钢(jiao gang)angle valve 角阀(jiao fa )anode core 阳极芯子(yang ji xin zi)anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状(yang ji duan mian ji he xing zhuang ) anode life 阳极寿命(yang ji shou ming)anode potential 阳极电位(yang ji dian wei)anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱(zhi jia shi yang ji de li zhu) anodic resistance 阳极电阻(yang ji de dian zu)anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板(fang jing dian di ban)anticorrosive paint 防锈漆(fang xiu qi )antipollution measures 防污染措施(fang wu ran cuo shi)API specified requirement API规定的要求(API gui ding de yao qiu) apparent batter 视斜度(shi xie du)applicable API specification API适用规范(API shi yong gui fan) approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区(zhi sheng fei ji qi luo shan xing qu)appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件(fu jian)arc air gouging 碳弧气刨(tan hu qi pao)arc cutting 电弧切割(dian hu qie ge)arc strike 弧击(hu ji)argon arc welding 氩弧焊(ya hu han)argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机(ya hu han ji)articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统(jiao jie ta xi bo xi tong) artificial island 人工岛(ren gong dao)as per 按照(an zhao)as-built 完工(wan gong)as-built dossier 完工资料(wan gong zi liao)as-built drawing 完工图(wan gong tu)as-rolled 轧制状态(ya zhi zhuang tai)assemble 组装(动词)(zu zhuang(dong ci))assembly 组装(名词)(zu zhuang(ming ci))associated gas 伴生气(bang sheng qi)at the option of A 按A的意愿(an A de yi yuan)atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统(chang ya qian shui xi tong) atmospheric vent 防空管(fang kong guan)attachments 附件(fu jian)auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统(huo zai zi dong bao jing xi tong) automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统(zi tong pen lin xi tong)B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉((han jie de)chang rou)back chipping 清根(qing gen)back gouging 反面气刨(fan mian qi pao)backing weld 打底焊道(da di han dao)backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)(bei ya shi tiao jie fa) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵(fan chong xi hui liu beng) backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐(fan chong xi guan)backwash tank 反冲洗水罐(fan chong xi shui guan)Ball hardness 布氏硬度(bu shi ying du)ball valve 球阀(qiu fa)bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等((jie mian jiao xiao de)yuan gang fang gang liu jiao gang deng) bar chart 统计用的柱状图(tong ji yong de zhu zhuang tu)barge bumper 靠船件(kao chuan jian)barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性(bo chuan qian du ji wen xing)barrel (管件的)加厚段((guan jian de)jia hou duan)base metal 母材, 基本金属(mu cai,ji ben jin shu)basic design 基本设计(ji ben she ji)basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条(jian xing han tiao)battery room 蓄电池间(xu dian chi jian)blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统(fang pen qi xi tong)beam depth 梁高(liang gao)beam path distance 超声波发射程距(chao sheng bo fa she cheng ju) bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力(di ji cheng zai li)bearing stress 支撑应力(zhi cheng ying li)before welding is initiated 始焊前(shi han qian)bending moment 弯矩(wan ju)bending stress 弯曲应力(wan qu ying li)bevel 坡口(po kou)bevel angle 坡口面角度(po kou mian jiao du)beveling/chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵(cang di wu shui—xiao fang liang yong beng) bilge alarm system 污水报警系统(wu shui bao jing xi tong)bid/tender for …投标(tou biao)blast cleaning 喷砂除锈(pen sha chu xiu)blind flange 盲法兰(mang fa lan)blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰(kuai su mang fa lan)blow count 打桩的锤击数(da zhuang de chui ji shu )blowdown vessel 排放罐(pai fang guan)blowhole; gas pore 气孔(qi kong)blowout preventer stack 防喷器组(fang pen qi zu)buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊(fu tong zhuan ta shi xi tong) boat landing 登船平台(deng chuan ping tai)bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片(luo shuan,luo mu ji dian pian) bolted connection 螺栓连接(luo shuan lian jie)boom 吊机扒杆(diao ji pa gan)boom angle 吊臂倾斜角(diao bi qing xie jiao)bore hole 镗孔(cheng kong)boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座(dai you si du de guan zuo)bottom echo 底面回声(di mian hui sheng)bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船(zuo di shi zuan jing chuan) boundary condition 边界条件(bian jie tiao jian)bow 船艏(chuan shou)box beam 箱形梁(xiang xing liang)box type joint 箱形节点(xiang xing jie dian)brace 拉筋(la jin)bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极(shou zhuo shi yang ji)branch member 支杆(zhi gan)breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具(fang du mian ju)bridge 栈桥(zhan qiao)bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊(tian che diao)brittleness 脆性(cui xing)brush coating 用毛刷涂漆(yong mao shua tu qi)buckle fastener 绑带(bang dai)bulb angle 球扁钢(qiu bian gang)build-up girder 组合梁(zu he liang)bulk head 隔板, 舱壁(ge ban,cang bi)burn through 烧穿(shao chuan)burner 气焊工(qi han gong)burr and flashing 飞边毛刺(fei bian mao ci)business and management 经营管理(jing ying guan li)butt-welded seam 对接焊缝(dui jie han feng)butterfly valve 蝶阀(die fa)Ccable layer 敷缆船(fu lan chuan)cable rack tray 电缆托架(dian lan tuo jia)caisson 沉箱(chen xiang)caisson washing pump 洗舱泵(chen cang beng)caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台(chen xiang shi ping tai)can 管件的)段((guan jian de)duan)cantilever beam 悬臂梁(xuan bi liang)cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船(xuan bi zi sheng shi zuan jing chuan) cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块(xuan bi shi jing kou ping tai) cap beam 帽梁(mao liang)capped steel 半镇静钢(ban zhen jing gang)capsizing lever 倾覆力臂(qing fu li bi)capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩(qing fu li ju)carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨(tan hu qi pao)carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶(er yang hua tan qi ping)carbon equivalent 碳当量(tan dang liang)carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊(er yang hua tan qi ti bao hu dian hu han) cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统(huo you cang zong jian kong xi tong) cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机(xi cang ji)carrier (搬运) 小车((ban yun)xiao che)carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行(jin xing)catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊(xuan ling mao tui xi bo)cathodic protection 阴极保护(yin ji bao hu)cellar deck 底甲板(di jia ban)cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘(jing kou xi tong guan duan pan) cement grout 水泥浆(shui ni jiangcementing vessel 固井船(gu jing chuan)center line 中心线(zhong xin xian)center of buoyancy 浮心(fu xin)center of floatation 漂心(piao xin)center of gravity 重心(zhong xin xian)center punch 冲子(chong zi)central control room (CCR) 中央控制室(zhong xin kong zhi shi)central processing platform 中心处理平台(zhong xin chu li ping tai)centrifugal pump 离心泵(li xin beng)centrifuger 离心机(li xin ji)ceramic fibres 防火陶棉(fang huo tao mian)ceramic tiles 瓷砖(ci zhuan)certifying authority 第三方检验机构(di san fang jian yan ji gou)chain block 倒链(dao lian)chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅(dai fu shou de ban ruan yi) chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)channel steel 槽钢(cao gang)charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值(xia bi V xing que kou ren xing zhi) charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验(xia bi V xing que kou chong ji shi yan) chart datum 海图基准面(haii tu ji zhun mian)check randomly 抽检(chou jian )check valve 止回阀(zhi hui fa)checkered plate 花纹板(hua wen ban)chemical composition 化学成分(hua xue cheng fen)chemical injection package 化学注入撬(hua xue zhu ru qiao)chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统(hua xue yao ji zhu ru xi tong) chemical seal 化学密封(hua xue mi feng)chipping hammer 敲渣锤(qiao zha chui)chisel 风铲(feng chan)chord member 弦杆(xian gan)Christmas tree 采油树(cai you shu)circumference 周长(zhou chang)circumferential weld 环焊缝(huan han feng)classification survey 入级检验(ru ji jian yan)clean water injection pump 清水注入泵(qing shui zhu ru beng)clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐(qing shui huan chong guan) clearance 间隙(jian xi)client 业主, 顾客(ye zhu,ge ke)close drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan )closed /open circuit 闭/开路(bi /kai lu)closed drain pump 闭式排放泵(bi shi pai fang beng)closed drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan)clustered well heads 丛式井口(cong shi jing kou)CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组(CO2 qi ping zu)CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器(CO2 mi huo qi)coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料(han yang you huan yang tu liao) coaming 档水扁钢(dang shui bian gang)coating 涂装(tu zhuang)coating interval 涂漆间隔(tu qi jian ge)coefficient 系数(xi shu)cold formed pipe 冷卷管(leng juan guan)cold shut 冷隔(leng ge)cold work 冷加工(leng jia gong)collapse ring 加强环板(jia qiang huan ban)column 立柱(li zhu)combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)come-along 手搬葫芦(shou ban hu lu)commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈(pu tong ji pen sha chu xiu) commissioning 调试(tiao shi)compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件(bian zhi he bao cun wen jian) complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊(quan rong tou po kou han) completion riser 完井立管(wan jing li guan)complex joint 复杂节点(fu za jie dian)compliance with 符合(名词)(fu he(ming ci))comply with 符合(动词) (fu he (dong ci))composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板(fu he yan mian hua ban) composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板(fu he yan mian ban)concentric reducer 同心大小头(tong xin da xiao tou )conceptual design 概念设计(gai nian she ji)concrete platform 混凝土平台(hun ning tu ping tai)condensate drum 冷凝液罐(leng ning ye guan)condensing water 冷凝水(leng ning shui)conductor 隔水套管(ge shui tao guan)conductor guide 套管导向(tao guan dao xiang)cone 大小口, 锥体(da xiao kou ,zhui ti)conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守(fu he ,zun shou)connection 节点, 连接(jie dian,lian jie)consumption rate 阳极消耗率(yang ji xiao hao lv)continuous beam 连续梁(lian xu liang)continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊(shuang mian lian xu tie jiao han) continuous welding 连续焊(lian xu han)contract 合同(he tong han)contraction stress 收缩应力(shou suo ying li)contractor 承包商(cheng bao shang)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀(dai shou lun de kong zhi fa) control valve assembly 控制阀总成(kong zhi fa zong chegn) coordinates 坐标系(zuo biao xi)coordination 协调(xie tiao)cope hole (焊接)工艺孔((han jie)gong yi kong)corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施(jiu zheng he yu fang cuo shi) correlation curve 相关曲线(xiang guan qu xian)corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量(fu shi yu liang)corrosion coupon 腐蚀片(fu shi pian)corrosion protection 防腐(fang fu)corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器(xie ban fen li qi)couplant UT用的耦合剂(UT yong de ou he ji)coupling 连轴器, 管箍(lian zhou qi,guan za)crack 裂纹(lie wen)crane barge, crane vessel 起重船(qi zhong chuan)crane support 吊机支撑(diao ji zhi cheng)crater 焊口(han kou )crawler crane 履带吊车(lv dai diao che)criteria (验收)标准((yan shou)biao zhun)cross angle 交叉角(jiao cha jiao)cross section 横截面(heng jie mian)crow bar 撬杠(qiao gang)cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱(dan shi zi dai lan zhu)crude cooler 原油冷却器(yuan you leng que qi)crude filter 原油过滤器(yuan you guo lv qi)crude heat exchanger 原油换热器(yuan you huan re qi)crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵(yuan you wai shu beng )crude loading pump 原油装载泵(yuan you zhuang zai beng)crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱(yuan you pai fang cang)crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器(yuan you yu re qi)crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器(yuan you xi ru lv qi)crude transfer pump 原油输送泵(yuan you shu song beng)cup support 垫墩(dian dun)curing time (油漆的)固化时间((you qi de)gu hua shi jian)current capacity (阳极的)电流容量((yang ji de)dian liu rong liang) current density (阳极的)电流密度((yang ji de)dian liu mi du) current direction 海流方向(hai liu fang xiang)curvature radius 曲率半径(qu lv ban jing)customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)(ke hu (qian he tong hou,ke hu bian xu fang))cut by torch 以火焰切割(yi huo yan qie ge)cut off 割除, 割除物(ge chu ,ge chu wu)cutoff allowance 切割裕量(qie ge yu liang)cutting plan 排板图(pai ban tu)cutting sheet 单件图(dan jian tu)D(in) duplicate 一式两份(yi shi liang fen)(to) drive piles 打桩(da zhuan )DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线(ju li —zhen fu qu xian)daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器(ri yong chai you lv qi)damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点(yi po huai de jie dian)damper, dampener 减振器(jian zhen qi)DC generator 直流发电机(zhi liu fa dian ji)Decibel (dB) 分贝(fen bei)deck beam 甲板梁(jia ban liang)deck cover 板敷料(ban fu liao)deck crane 甲板吊机(jia ban diao ji)deck floor plate 甲板板(jia ban ban)deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置(jia ban shui feng zhuang zhi)deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机(shen leng ya suo ji)deepwater jacket 深水导管架(shen shui dao guan jia)defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷(que xian)deflection 挠度(nai du)dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器(tuo shui chu qi qi)dehydration preheater 脱水预热器(tuo shui yu re qi)dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵(dian tuo shui gong ji beng)delivery of materials 材料交货(xai liao jiao huo)derrick barge 回转式起重船(hui zhuan shi qi zhong chuan) desander 除砂罐(chu sha guan)design basis 设计基准(she ji ji zhun)design parameters 设计参数(she ji can shu)detail 详图(xiang tu )detail design 详细设计(xiang xi she ji)develop /establish a document 编制文件(bian zhi wen jian)dew point 露点(lu dian)DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度(gan mo hou du)diagonal brace 斜拉筋(xie la jin)dial gauge 百分表(bai fen biao)diaphragm 隔板(ge ban)diaphragm valve 隔膜阀(ge mo fa)die stamp 钢印(gang yin)diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐(chai you ri yong guan)diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置(chai you guo lv jing hua zhuang zhi) diesel generator set 柴油发电机组(chai you fa dian ji zu)diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)(chai you ri yong guan(dai jia re qi)) diesel pump 柴油泵(chai you beng)diesel storage tank 柴油储罐（chai you chu guan）diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)( chai you chu guan(dai jia re qi)) diesel tank 柴油罐(chai you guan)diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵(chai you shu song beng)differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀(cha ya kong zhi fa)diffuser 布风器(bu feng qi)dihedral angle 二面角(er mian jiao)dimensional checks 尺寸检验(chi cun jian yan)direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊(zhi/jiao liu dian hu han)direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源(zhi liu ying ji dian yuan) disassembling 拆除(chai chu)discontinuity 缺陷(que xian)displacement oil tank 置换油罐(chi huan you guan)distortion from welding 焊接变形(han jie bian xing)distress signals 遇险呼救信号(yu xian hu jiu xin hao)diver 潜水员(qian shui yuan)diver support vessel 潜水作业船(qian shui zuo ye chuan)document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发(wen jian de pi zhun he xia fa) documentation 文件编制(wen jian bian zhi)dog 组装用的刀把(zu zhuan yong de dao ba)dolphin 系缆柱(ji lan zhu)domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵(sheng huo hai shui beng)double agent facility 双介质灭火装置(shuang jie zhi mi huo zhuang zhi) double bed 双层床(shuang ceng chuan)double bevel groove K形坡口(K xing po kou)double bollard 双柱带缆柱(shuang zhu dai lan zhu)double groove 双面坡口(shuang mian po kou)double probe method 双探头法(shuang tan tou fa)double V groove双面V形坡口(X形坡口) (shuang mian V xing po kou(X xing po kou)) double plate 垫板, 包板(dian ban ,bao ban)down hill welding 下向焊(xia xiang han)drain pit 排放池(pai fang chi)draught gauge 吃水标尺(chi shui biao chi)drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书(tu zhi ji ji shu gui ge shu) drawing types 图纸种类(tu zhi zhong lei)图纸种类有(tu zhi zhong lei you)conceptual drawing 概念图纸(gai nian tu zhi)basic drawing 基本设计图(ji ben she ji tu)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)design drawing 详细设计图(xiang xi she ji tu)fabrication drawing 加工设计图(jia gong she ji tu)shop drawing 车间加工图(che jian jia gong tu)as-built drawing 完工图(wan gong tu)dredger 挖泥船(wa ni chuan)drift pin 心轴, 销子(xin zhou ,xiao zi)drift test 管流试验, 管线试通(guan liu shi yan,guan xian shi tong)drill 钻头(zuan tou)drilling module 钻井模块(zuan jing mo kuai)drilling platform 钻井平台(zuan jing ping tai)drilling template 钻井基盘(zuan jing ji pan)drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船(fu shi zuan jing chuan)driving voltage 驱动电压(qu dong dian ya)dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器(gan fen mi huo qi)dry-type tree 干式采油树(gan shi cai you shu)dryer 烘箱(hong xiang)during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中(zai zhi zao guo cheng zhong)during the life of structures 结构寿命期间(jie gou shou ming qi jian)dye penetrant inspection 着色检验(zhuo se jian yan)dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船(dong li ding wei zuan jing chuan)Eearth lead 地线(di xian)eccentric reducer 偏心大小头(pian xian da xiao tou)echo height 回波高度(hui bo gao du)edge crimping (卷管的)压头((juan guan de )ya tou)edge preparation 坡口加工(po kou jia gong)effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度(han feng ji suan hou du )elbow 弯头(wan tou)electric dehydrator 电脱水器(dian tou shui qi)electric desalter 电脱盐器(dian tuo yan qi)electric drill 手电钻(shou dian zuan)electric heater 电加热器(dian jia re qi)electric submersible pump 电潜泵(dian qian beng)electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀(dian—ye zao zuo fa)electrical connection 导电连接(dao dian lian jie)electro-slag welding 电渣焊接(dian zha han jie)electrochemical property 电化学特性(dian hua xue te xing)electrode 电焊条(dian han tiao)electrode covering 焊条药皮(han tiao yao pi)electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳(han ba ,han qian)electrolyte 电解质(dian jie zhi)elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图(biao gao ,li mian tu)elongation 延伸率(yan shen lv)emergency air compressor 应急空压机(ying ji kong ya ji)emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统(ying ji ya zai kong zhi xi tong) emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统(fang pen qi jinji hui shou xi tong) emergency generator 应急发电机(ying ji fa dian ji)emergency light 应急照明灯(ying ji zhao ming deng)emergency power station 应急电站(ying ji dian zhan)emergency shutdown 紧急关断(jin ji guan duan)emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统(ying ji guan duan xi tong)emergency switch board 应急开关柜(ying ji kai guan gui)emergency switch room 应急配电间(ying ji pei dian jian)emery cloth 金刚砂布(jin gang sha bu)emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵(ru hua you shu song beng)engine room 动力舱, 机舱(dong li cang, ji cang)engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船(gong cheng di zhi chuan)engineering vessel 工程船舶(gong cheng chuan bo)entire length 全长(quan chang )equal angle 等边角钢(deng bian jiao gang)equation 公式(gong shi)equipment base 设备底座(she bei di zuo)erection 安装(an zhuang)ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊(dian zu han)escape route 逃生路线(tao sheng lu xian)essential variable 焊接基本参数(han jie ji ben can shu)excess of weight 超重(qi zhong )existing structure 已有结构(yi you jie gou)explosion proof equipment 防爆设备(fang bao she bei)exposure distance 防火距离(fang huo ju li)extent of defect in %缺陷百分率(que xian bai fen lv)extent of inspection 检验范围(jian yan fan wei)extent of repair 返修率(fan xiu lv)external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面(la jin de wai biao mian)extra margin of stress 应力裕量（ying li yu liang）Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢(han jie cheng de kuan yi yuan xing gang) fabrication aids制造辅助物(又临时吊点)(zhi zao fu zhu wu(you lin shi diao dian)) fabrication design 加工设计(jia gong she ji)fabrication phase 制造阶段(zhi zao jie duan)fabrication sequence 顺序(shun xu)fabrication yard 制造场地(zhi zao chang di)face bend test 表面弯曲试验(biao mian wan qu shi yan)facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机(chuan zhen shou fa liang yong ji) fastener 紧固件(jin gu jian)fatigue damage 疲劳破坏(pi lao po huai)field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对(kong jian zu dui ,xian chang xu dui) field mating point海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)(hai shang dui jie dian(ru dao guan jian yu zu kuai dui jie dian)) field splice 现场拼接(xian chang pin jie)field weld 现场焊缝(xiang chang han feng)fifty year return period 五十年一遇(wu shi nian yi yu)file 锉刀(cuo dao)filler metal 填充金属(tian chong jin shu)final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差(zui zhong zhi zao wu cha)finish coat 面漆(mian qi )finished product 成品(cheng pin)finite element analyses 有限元分析(you xian yuan fen xi)fire alarm siren 火灾警笛(huo zai jing di)fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统(huo zai – ke ran qi tan ce xi tong) fire control panel 消防控制盘(xiao fang kong zhi pan)fire damper 防火风闸(fang huo feng zha)fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门(fang huo men)fire extinguishing system 消防系统(xiao fang xi tong)fire fighting water, fire water 消防水(xiao fang shui)fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓(xiao fang pao mo shuan)fire hose station, hose box 消防箱(xiao fang xiang)fire monitor 消防炮(xiao fang pao)fire panel火灾—可燃气报警显示盘(huo zai—keran qi bao jing xian shi pan) fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板(fang huo su liao di ban)fire protection wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire station 消防软管箱(xiao fang ruan guan xiang)fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)(xiao fang pao(shui huo pao mo))fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统(da shui liang mi huo xi tong)fire water hose rock 消防水软管(xiao fang shui ruan guan)fire water hydrant 消防水栓(xiao fang shui shuan)fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵(xiao fang shui zeng ya beng)fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵(xiao fang shui ti sheng beng)fire water pump 消防水泵(xiao fang shui beng)fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船(xiao fang chuan)fireman box 消防员箱(xiao fang yuan xiang)first aid kit 急救箱(ji jiu xiang)first coat 底漆(di qi)first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器(yi ji shui li xuan liu qi)first stage separator 一级分离器(yi ji fen li qi)fit-up 坡口组对(po kou zu dui)fitter 组装工(zu zhang gong)fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机(gu ding shi yuan you qing xi ji) fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台(gu ding shi zuan jing ping tai)fixed platform 固定式平台(gu ding shi ping tai)fixed tower SPM 塔系泊(ta xi bo)flame arrester 组火器(zu huo qi)flame cutting 火焰切割(huo yan qie ge)flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头(huo yan qie ge xing cheng de rong di he liao tou) flame cutting machine 火焰切割机(huo yan qie ge ji)flame cutting torch 火焰割枪(huo yan ge qiang)flammability limits 可燃度极限(ke ran du ji xian)flange 翼缘, 法兰(yi yuan fa lan)flare assembly 火炬总成(huo ju zong cheng)flare boom 火炬臂(huo ju bi)flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器(liu ling xian shi qi)flare drum 闪蒸罐(shan zheng beng)flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare scrubber 火炬分液器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare tower 火炬塔(huo ju ta)flat bar 扁钢(bian gang)flat plate anode 扁阳极(bian yang ji)flat welding 平焊(ping han)flaw 裂纹(lie wen)flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度(que xian jian ce ling min du)flaw echo 缺陷回声(que xian hui sheng)flexible hose 柔性软管(rou xing ruan guan)flexible riser 挠性立管(nao xing ruan guan)floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀(fu qiu kong zhi fa)floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管(fu shi shu you guan dao)floating loading hose 浮式装油软管(fu shi zhuang you ruan guan)floating oil production and storage unit (FPSO)浮式生产储油装置(fu shi sheng chan chu you zhuang zhi) floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置(fu shi chu you zhuang zhi)floating production platform 浮式生产平台(fu shi sheng chan ping tai)floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮(fu shi sheng chan chu you wai shu lun) floating state 漂浮状态(piao fu zhuang tai)flooding 注水(zhu shui )floppy disk 软盘(ruan pan)flow chart 流程图(liu cheng tu)frame structure 梁格结构(liang ge jie gou)flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计(lei ji liu liang ji)flow switch 流量开关(liu linag kai guan)flux 焊药(han yao)flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊(yao xin han)flux-cored electrode 管状焊条(duan zhung han tiao)flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝(yao xin han si)foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统(gu ding shi bao mo mi huo xi tong) foam monitor 泡沫泡(pao mo pao)foam station 泡沫站(pao mo zhan)fog horn, fog signal 雾笛(wu di)folding bed 折叠床(zhe die chuang )folding chair 折叠椅(zhe die yi)foot print 被交位置(bei jiao wei zhi)foot valve 底阀(di fa)forecastle 艏楼(shou lou)foreman 领班(ling ban)forged steel (FS) 锻钢(duan gang)fork lift 铲车, 叉车(chan che ,cha che)forming 压制成型(ya zhi cheng xing)forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管(you ban juan cheng guan)formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式(tan dang liang gong shi)four way valve 四通阀(si tong fa)fracture toughness 断裂韧性(duan lie ren xing)free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器(you li shui fen li qi)fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐(dan shui ya li guan)fresh water pump 淡水泵(dan shui beng)fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) (dan shui gan (dai jia re qi))friction coefficient 摩擦系数(mo ca can shu)fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇(ran qi ya suo ji zhong)fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器(ran liao qi jia re qi)fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器(ran qi xi di qi)fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇(ran liao qi chu li qiao)fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐(ran liao you pai fang guan)fuel pump 燃油泵(ran you beng)full coupling 全螺纹的接头(quan luo wen de jie tou)full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝(quan rong tou han feng)funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向(la ba kou zhuang dao xiang)furnace 熔炉, 加热炉(rong lu,jia re lu)fusible plug 易熔塞(yi rong sai)fusion /bond line 熔合线(rong he xian)G(to be) ground flush 磨平(mo ping)gantry crane 龙门吊(long men diao)gap gauge 间隙尺(jian xi chi)gas bottle 气瓶(qi ping)gas cutting 气割(qi ge)gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机(ci lun shi qi ge ji)gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)gas export facility 天燃气外输设施(tian ran qi wai shu she shi)gas injection module 注气组块(zhu qi zu kuai)gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊(rong hua ji qi ti bao hu han)gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂(tian ran qi chu li chang)gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊(qi ti bao hu dian hu han)gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) (wu ji qi ti bao hu han (han ya hu han ))gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组(ran qi lun fa dian ji zu)gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机(ran qi lun ji fa dian ji)gas welding 气焊(qi han)gasket 垫圈(dian quan)gate valve 闸阀(zha fa)geophysical survey vessel 物探船(wu tan chuan)girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材(shui ping yan cai he chui zhi yan cai) girth weld 环缝(huan feng)global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统(quan qiu ding wei xi tong)global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)(jie zhi fa(chang bi))glycerin 甘油(gan you)gouging 气刨(qi bao)graphite crucible 石墨坩埚(shi mo gan gu)grating 格栅(ge shan)gravity damper 重力风闸(zhong li feng zha)gravity platform 平台重力式(ping tai zhong li shi)gravity type foundation 重力式基础(zhong li shi ji chu)grease 黄油, 润滑油(huang you ,ren hua you)grind 打磨(da mo)grinder 砂轮机(sha lun ji)。

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采油工艺及设备 1 单词及短语1. The tripping pump shall be used forstripping crude or crude oil washing.扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油洗舱。

2. The stored crude is periodicallyoff-loaded through a metering unit to an export tanker moored side by side to the EPSU.库存原油通过计量装置后,定期输往旁靠的外输油轮。

3. Sampling valve of approved typeshall be fitted on main deck for each crude oil tank.每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样阀。

4. FPSU is arranged with the specialballast tanks at both sides (port and starboard), a forepeakballast tank, an aftmost tank are to be performed by ballast pumps. FPSU 的压载舱布置如下:布置在左舷和右舷的专用压载舱,一个艏尖压载舱,一个艉尖压载舱及为于机舱双层底的压载舱。

5. The ballasting and disballastingfor special ballast tanks and aftmost tank are to be performed by ballast pumps.专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载由压载泵承担。

6. The hydraulically operated butterfly valve shall have anactuator with locking device at closed position.液压蝶阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位。

7.The hydraulic oil rump shall be stopped at low level in oil tank and the alarmbuzzer and lampoon the control panel shall be switched on.液压泵在油箱低油位时停泵,控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开始报警。

8. The solenoid valves shall be operated on the valve remote control console in the central control room by push button.在中控室的阀门遥控盘上,通过按钮来操作电磁阀。

9. Temperature alarm for casing, bearing and bulkheadgas-tight seat of crude export and stripping pumps shall be provided and indicated on cargoes control console in CCR.原油外输泵,扫舱泵的壳体,轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上。

10. Remote level and temperature gauging system is controlled by the computer, draft measurement with trim and list shall also beintegrated in the system.液位及温度遥测系统由计算机控制,横倾和纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统中。

11.Tank washing by sea water is athorough washing and is carriedout when man needs entering thecrude oil tank.海水洗舱是彻底的洗舱,在人员需要进入原油舱时采用该种洗舱方式。

12.The flow of the cleaning fluid into the tank cleaning passes througha turbine ,which installation ofthe machine body and a vertical rotation of the nozzles.洗舱液进入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮,涡轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向的转动。

13.The oil content monitoring system shall monitor the discharge ofeffluent into the sea and shallstop any discharge of oily mixture automatically when the oil contentof effluent exceeds the figure permitted by regulations.污水含油监测装置将监测排海污水液体,当油份浓度超标时,会自动停止排放。

14.The high velocity valve will open automatically when the inert gaspressure in crude oil tanks up to1400mmH2O column.当油舱惰气压力达1400mm水柱时,高速释放阀将自动打开。

15.The oxygen content of inert gassupply to cargo tanks must be lessthan 8%.供给货油舱的惰气其含量必须低于8%。

16.Sounding pipes, vent pipes andfilling pipes shall be testedafter the installation on board inaccordance with DNV rules.测深,放空和深入管线在船上安装之后,应根据DNV规范进行试验。

17.By operating the three-positionchange valve in different three positions, the winch can accomplish the operation of lowering and stopping, hoisting as well as capsizing the pneumatic accommodation ladder.通过操作三位换气阀,气动舷梯在绞车的牵引下,可以进行,停止,提升及翻转。

18.For lowering the rescue boat, first switching off the power supply, then raise the bobweight and let the brake release, the boat will be lowered by its own weight and the drums of winch shall turn reversely.放救助艇时,首先切断电源,然后抬起重锤松开刹车,艇身靠自身重量下滑,绞车滚筒反转。

19.During lowering the lifeboat, the manual handle should be removedfrom the squared end of the shaft.放救生艇时,手柄应当从传动轴的方头上移开。

20.Before the operation of a lifeboat, make sure that the lubricating oil, diesel and cooling water are innormal positing.操作救生艇前,要确保机油,柴油和冷却水的液位正常。

21.When launching the lifeboat, release the Hydro-static Releaseunit and let the lifeboatlaunching automatically into the water. 放救生阀时,先松开静水压力释放器,让筏自动划入水中。

22.Cast the lifebuoy overboard byhand.用手将救生圈抛出舷外。

23.When the fender is floated on the sea, release the brake of hoisting winch by remote control device and make the wire in slack condition.当碰垫浮在水面时,通过遥控装置松开提升绞车的刹车,让钢丝绳呈松软状态。

24.Pull up the davit arm up to stowont position by control the hydraulic valve, then set the stopper pin.通过操作液压阀,收起吊架至垂直位置,然后插上止停销。

25.Release the lashing device of fender.松开碰垫的系固设施。

26.The most important components of the hydraulic deck machinery plantare the screw pump and the hydraulic motors.甲板液压机械的最重要的部件是螺杆泵和液压马达。

27.On general, the hydraulic plants are so designed that one pump operates one or two (or several) hydraulic motors connected in series.通常,甲板液压系统设计成一台或两台(或几台)串接的液压马达。

28.The hydraulic fluid delivered by the pump causes a rotor in the hydraulic motor to rotate, which rotation is used for the winch (windlass, capstan).泵送的液压油造成液压马达的转子转动,带动绞车(锚机,绞盘)运动。

29.The expansion tank is alwaysconnected to the suction side of the pump which is designed to compensate automatically for any fluctuation in volume of the hydraulic fluid.膨胀罐始终和泵的吸口相连,用于自动补偿液压油的容积波动。