10月高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题六 个人情况(2021年最新整理)

（浙江省选考）2017年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题六个人情况

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话题六个人情况

1．ability n．能力；才能；本领

have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力

2．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的；出神的;心不在焉的vt。缺席，不参加

be absent from缺席……；不参加……

3．absorb v．吸引;掌握;使全神贯注

be absorbed in全神贯注于……

4．acknowledge vt。承认；感谢

acknowledge doing sth./that承认做了某事/承认……5．advantage n．优点；优势，有利条件

have an advantage over胜过/优于……

take advantage of利用；占……的便宜

6．alive adj。活着的；在世的；有活力的；有生气的7．anxious adj。焦虑的；担心的；渴望的

be anxious for渴望得到……

be anxious about担心……

8．apologize vi.道歉;谢罪

apologize to sb。for.。.因……向某人道歉

9．awake v．醒来；唤醒；唤起

adj。醒着的，清醒的；意识到的

awake to sth。意识到……

10．congratulate vi.向（某人）道贺；祝贺

congratulate sb.on sth。为某事向某人祝贺

11．convince sb。of sth.使某人相信某事

convince sb。to do sth。说服某人做某事

be convinced of/that。。。相信……

12．crazy adj。狂热的;着迷的

be crazy about/on..。对……着迷；非常喜欢……13．deaf adj.耳聋的，失聪的

be deaf in the right/left ear右/左耳聋了

turn a deaf ear to对……置之不理;充耳不闻

14．debt n．债务;借款

in debt负债

out of debt不欠债

15．face n．脸；面孔;面部表情;表面

v．面对；面向；面临

lose face丢脸；失面子

in the face of面对（问题、困难或危险等)

be faced with面临，面对(难题）

16．frighten vt。使惊吓；惊吓；吓唬

frighten sb。/sth。away/off把某人（物)吓走

frighten sb.into/out of doing sth。吓唬某人做/不做某事17．guilty adj。感到内疚的；有罪责的;有过失的

be guilty about对……感到内疚

18．recover vi。复原，恢复健康

vt.重新获得，恢复

recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒

19．die短语

die from/of死于

die out灭亡;逐渐消失

die off相继死去

die down(慢慢)熄灭；平静下来

be dying for/to do.。。渴望获得/做……

20．end短语

end up with/in.。.以……结束/告终

end up doing sth。最终(却）做了某事

at the end of在……尽头；在……终点

by the end of到……结束为止

Ⅰ。单句语法填空

1．She has the ability (keep) calm in an emergency。

2．She has had repeated （absent) from work this year。

3．（absorb） in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching。4．I have the language advantage others。

5．Because she was deaf one ear，she has difficulty in hearing。6．California condors attract researchers’ interest because they almost died in the 1980s.

7．（face) with the dilemma，he decided to stick to it.

8．The boy made a quick (recover) from his cold.

9．Most slimmers end up (put) weight back on.

10．He was anxious that they （have） all they want.

11．We are fully awake the dangers of the situation。

12．We congratulated him his happy marriage。

13．He was （convince) of its truth，and he felt pleased.

14．There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him （guilt）．

15．He looked so (frighten） and the kids were really scared.

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1．The decision was made in my absence.（同义句转换）

The decision was made .

2．He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep。（用形容词短语作状语改写)

3．He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.（用it作形式主语改写)