[专业词典] 施工图中英文对照词汇表
中英文对照：建筑专业词汇
中英文对照：建筑专业词汇（2）施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detai led engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; constructiondocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations forconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理 project management项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of aproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目拟订 project formulation项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
中央冷冻系统Cenｔral Chiｌler Syｓtｅmｓﻫ能量回收系统EｎｅrgｙReｃｏvery Systems
施工图中英文对照词汇表
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设计图ｌａｙout;desigｎ
施工图final
平面图plan ﻫ立面图eｌｅvａtioｎ
轴测图、透视图isomeｔric drawiｎg；ｄetａil drａwing
详图、大样图、接点图recｏrd dｒawiｎgﻫ修改图竣工图aｓ-complｅted draｗｉng;ａs-built draｗｉngﻫ图名title
图号drａwnＮｏ.
比例scａleﻫ温度temperatureﻫ设计温度desｉｇntempeｒatureﻫ湿度humｉdity
流量floｗﻫ流速ｆlｏｗvｅlociｔｙ
6）凹面法兰: FEMAＬＥＦLＡＮＧＥ(FM FLANＧE)
７)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FＬANＧE)ﻫ８)槽面法兰：GRＯOVEＦLANGE（ＧFLANGE)ﻫ 9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGＥ
1．2螺栓、螺母
１)螺栓：BOLT
2)双头螺柱: SＴUＤﻫ 3）螺母:NUＴﻫ１.3垫片GAＳＫEＴ
目录ﻫ1． 密封元件ﻫ１.1法兰、法兰盖ﻫ1.2螺栓、螺母ﻫ１．3垫片ﻫ1.3.1常用
土建词汇(英汉)
Aa flight of stairs 一段楼梯abaciscus 嵌饰abatis 杩槎abat-vent 固定百叶窗abode 住宅abscissa 横座标absolute construction 独立结构absolute height 绝对高度abut 支柱，柱脚abutting joint 对接接头acceptance 接受，同意，验收acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance of concrete work 混凝土工程的验收acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程的验收acceptance specification 验收规范access 出（入）口，通路access board 便桥access corridor (platform bridge) from power block to office building on the operating floor 运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊（天桥）access door 便门，检修门access eye 检查孔access gully 交通沟，窨井，雨水口access hole 检查孔access ramp 入口坡道access road 入口道路accessible duct 通行地沟accessories store 备品库accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation road 专用道路accompanying diagram 附图accordion door 折叠门accordion partition 折叠式屏风acid brick 耐酸砖acid lining 耐酸衬砌acid resisting alloy 耐酸合金acid resisting cement 耐酸水泥acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting stoneware 耐酸陶器acid waste 酸性废液acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof ceramic pipe 耐酸陶瓷管acid-proof mastic 耐酸胶泥acid-proof paint 耐酸油漆acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计，音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile ceiling 吸音砖平顶ACP (asbestos cement pipe) 石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃，闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱，锐拱adamant 硬石，金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管，接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adfreezing force 冻附力adhesion 粘着力，附着力adhesion agent 胶粘剂，粘着剂adhesive 胶合剂，粘合剂adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青adhesive coating 粘附层adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive strength 粘结强度adhesive tape 胶带adhesive water 吸附水，附着水，薄膜水adhesive wax 封蜡，胶粘蜡adit collar 支洞洞口，平洞洞口adit entrance 坑道入口adit opening 坑道入口adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物，厢房adjacent block （混凝土）相邻浇筑块adjacent country 相邻地区adjacent lifts （混凝土）相邻浇筑层adjacent map 相邻图adjacent plank 踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺adjoining building 邻近房屋adjustable louver 可调百叶窗adjustable prop 可调支柱adjustable shelf 活动架adjustable shore 可调支撑adjustable sieve 可调筛adjustable spanner 可调扳手，活动扳手adjuster for windows 撑窗杆adjusting device 调节装置adjusting key 调整健adjusting link 调节联杆adjusting nut 调整螺母，调节螺母adjusting rod 调整杆，调节杆adjusting screw 调整螺钉，校整螺钉adjusting shuttering 活动模板adjusting wedge 调整锲块administration building 行政办公楼administration office 行政办公室admixture 掺合料adobe 灰质粘土，砖坯，风干砖，砖坯房，土墙adobe construction 土坯建筑adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓，草图，速描advance angle 前置角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE (air entraining) 加气，掺气AE (architect engineering) 建筑工程（公司）aeolian 风成的，风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块aerial 架空的，空气的，架空线，天线aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线，明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道，空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机aerial survey topographical map 航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道，高架电车道aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线，架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete 加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形，蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化，回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定，年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹，时效裂纹ageing resistance 抗老化性，耐久性agglomerate 聚集，结块，团块，烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积，淤高，填积aggradation plain 沉积平原，淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配，骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料，集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场，砾石料场aggregate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比，骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌，搅动，拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩，搭扣A-horizon 表土层，上土层aiguille 钻头，钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡，砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴，空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道，排气道air chimney 通风道，排气道air chute 通风道，排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道，风道，烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道，排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴，气孔，麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air stopping 挡风（墙）air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔，空隙air void ratio （土的）空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井，进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔，风道，航空线aisle 通道，过道，走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜，铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的，包铝的，衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门，螺旋式闸门alignment 定线，找平，对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱（性）土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂，表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计（方案）alternate joint 错缝，错列接头alternate layout 比较设计（方案），比较布置（方案）alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程，海拔，高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计，测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾，硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道，通道，院廊ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambulatory 回廊，步道amended plan 修正计划，修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anchor bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚，锚固，锚具，锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩，锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托，悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁，角钢angle bead 护角，角条angle bond 角砌合，墙角拉筋，角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管，肋管angle catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝，三角形盖板angle of repose （堆料的）安息角，休止角annex room 前室，辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅，接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜，陆背斜anteport 外门，外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板，遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的antibreaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉，防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料，防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆，抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂，抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴，防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的，防霜的antiknock 减振，消振antinoise 防噪声的，抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂，防老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振，防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆，防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-seismic 防震的，抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的，耐缩的antiskid 防滑，抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉，去垢anti-superheating 防止过热（装置）anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载，不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔，壁孔，开口，缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状，断口外观appentice 厢房，耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤approach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠，引航道，进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方，引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方，引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段，引桥坡道approach road 引路，引道approach segment 临近段，临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨，岸跨approach trench 交通沟，窨井，雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水apron flashing 遮檐板，披水板apron piece 遮檐板，披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt (apartment) 一套房间，公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥，渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的，对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊的，有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座，拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块，拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢，起拱arch cover 拱板，拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠，拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心arched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱，形成拱状，起拱作用archit (architecture) 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的，关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的，构造的，结构的architectonics 建筑原理，建筑学，建筑设计，结构设计architectural 建筑上的，建筑学的architectural appearance andelevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性，建筑协调性architectural complex 建筑群，建筑综合体architectural composition 建筑构造architectural design 建筑设计architectural ornament 建筑装饰物architectural style 建筑风格，建筑式样architectural treatment 建筑处理architecture 建筑学，建筑艺术architrave 框缘，（柱的）下楣，嵌线archives 档案，档案馆archway 拱廊，拱道archy 拱形的arciform 拱形的，弓形的arcuated 拱式的，弓形的are 公亩（等于100平方米）area drain 露天排水斗，地面排水沟area grating 阴井格盖area load 面荷载area method 面积法area of building 建筑面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of pumping depression 抽水降水区，抽水漏斗区area of reinforcement 钢筋面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋面积area of structure 构筑物面积area of supply 补给区，补给面积area-moment method 力矩面积法，面积法areaway （建筑物之间的）通道，（地下室前的）空地arenaceous 砂质的，多砂的arenaceous limestone 砂质石灰岩arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenose 粗砂arenyte 粗屑岩，砂粒岩argil 白土，陶土，矾土argilla 陶土，高龄土，铝氧土argillaceous 泥质的，含陶土的，粘土质的argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩arid 干旱的arm 杆，臂，支架，扶手arm crane 悬臂式起重机arm of balance 平衡臂，秤杆arm of couple 力偶臂arm of force 力臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢，加强料，钢筋，附件arm-brace 撑脚armchair 扶手椅armor coat 护层armor course 道路护面层armor layer 护面层armor-clad 铠装的armored 包铁皮的armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armored door 装甲门，防火门armored glass 钢化玻璃，防弹玻璃armored wood 包铁木材armrest 扶手，靠手arm-tie 横臂拉条，斜撑，拉板arrangement drawing of the power plant area 电厂厂区布置图arrangement of the underground facilities for the power plant area 电厂厂区地下设施布置arrester 避雷器arris 棱（角），尖脊arris gutter V形檐槽arris of joint 接缝圆角arris of slab 板棱，板肋arris rail 三角轨arris-wise 成对角方向（砌砖）arroyo 干河道，旱谷，小河ARS (asbestos roof shingle) 石棉屋顶瓦art glass 彩色艺术玻璃arterial canal 干渠，总渠arterial drain 排水干沟arterial highway 干线公路arterial railway 干线铁路arterial road 干线道路arterial street 干线街道，主要街道artery 干线，大道，大路，动脉artesian (flowing) well 自流井artesian fountain 自喷喷泉artesian ground water 自流地下水articulated 铰接的articulated construction 装配式结构，活节式结构articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车articulation 铰，关节，接合（方式）artificial 人工的，人造的artificial ground 人工地基artisan 技工，工匠artistry 艺术形，艺术手法，效果as per ... 按照...asb (asbestos) 石棉asbestic tile 石棉瓦asbeston 防火布asbestonite 石棉绝热材料asbestophalt 石棉沥青as-built drawing 竣工图ascent 爬高，上升，坡度，斜坡，（一段）阶梯as-dug gravel 原状砾石aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无地震区aseismic structure 抗震结构aseptic 无菌的，防腐的，防腐剂ash 灰，粉尘，火山灰，煤渣，槐木ash bed 火山灰层ash bin 出灰桶，垃圾桶ash can 垃圾桶ash cellar 灰坑ash dump 灰堆ash hole 出灰口ash sluicing pump house 冲灰泵房ash water pump house 灰水泵房ashl (ashlar) 琢石，方石，条石，（装饰墙面的）石板ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlaring 砌方石墙面，贴方石墙面ASL (above sea level) 海拔高度aspect 方向，方位，状况，形状，外观aspect of slope 坡向aspect ratio 长宽比，长径比，形态比asphalite 沥青矿，沥青岩asphalt base oil 沥青冷底子油asphalt board strip 沥青填缝条asphalt built-up roofing 沥青组合屋面asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt jute cloth 沥青黄麻布assembling jig 装配机架，装配夹具assembling joint 装配接头assembly drawing 装配图，组装图assembly shop 装配车间assessable land 可征土地asymmetric configuration 不对称结构at one pouring 一次浇灌at one’s own cost (expense) 由某人自己出钱at one’s own risk 承担风险，（损失）自己负责ATC (acoustical tile ceiling) 吸声砖吊顶ATF (asphalt tile floor) 沥青砖地面atomizing spraying 雾化喷涂atrium 天井，前厅，门廊attached building 附联建筑物，配套建筑物attached pier 扶垛，支墩attachment link 连接杆attachment screw 连接螺钉，止动螺钉attic 顶楼，阁楼，屋顶室attic story 阁楼，屋顶层attle 废矿渣audience chamber 接见室，会见室audience room 接见室，会见室auditorium 大会堂，音乐厅auger 螺旋钻，麻花钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger hole 钻孔auger stem 螺旋钻杆auget 雷管austral window 南窗，滑动窗，推拉窗autobahn 高速公路，快车道autocrane 汽车式起重机automatic door 自动门auxiliary stair 便梯auxiliary station 副厂房auxiliary structure 辅助建筑avalanche 崩落，崩塌，雪崩avalanche baffle 塌方防御设施avalanche control works 防崩工程avalanche defence 防塌，崩塌防护avalanche prevention works 防坍工程avenue 林荫道，道路，（南北向）街道average annual precipitation 平均年降水量average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量average annual runoff 平均年泾流量average grading 平均级配average grain diameter 平均粒径avoid any glare on the panels 避免盘上有任何眩光award of contract 签订合同awn (awning) 遮篷，凉篷，雨篷awning type window 篷式窗axed arch 斧斩拱面axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axis 轴，轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric projection 三向投影，不等角投影axonometry 轴测法，三向正投法azimuth 方位角，地平经度azimuth mark 方位标azimuth-elevation 方位-高程azimuth-range 方位-距离azure spar 天兰石azure stone 天兰石，青金石BB&S (beam and stringers) 横梁与纵梁back arch 拱背，墙内暗拱back bead 封低焊道，填角焊缝back brace 后部斜撑back coat 底层涂料back cutting 回挖，必要的超挖部分back drain 墙背排水管back elevation 后视图back filling 回填土back flap 里扉，里垂帘back guy 拉揽，牵索back heading 通风巷道back house 后屋back joint 待填槽back leg 背面支柱back lining 背衬，背衬料back nail 平钉back nut 防松螺帽，反向螺帽back of arch 拱背back of levee 堤背back shop 修理厂，修理车间back shore 背撑，顶撑back shutter 里百叶窗back stair 后楼梯back view 后视图，背视图back wall 后墙，胸墙backboard 底板，后板，背靠，背后挡板backbone 骨干，骨架，构架，主干backbone road 干道backer 支持物，衬垫物backer brick 墙心砖，背衬梁backfill 回填土back-filled 回填backfilling tamper 回填夯back-flap hinge 明铰链backform 后模，顶模backhaul cable 后拖缆绳backing 反向，后退，支架，靠背，背衬，里壁backing brick 墙心砖，背衬砖backing of veneer 饰面板里层backing of wall 墙托backing of window 窗托backing plank 衬板backing sand 填充砂backing strip 垫板back-land 腹地，后方backplan 底视图backsetting （砌墙）收进backstay 拉索backstay anchor 拉索锚定backstay cable 拉索backstop 托架，止回器，后障back-to-back angles T形组合角钢，背靠背组合角钢back-up brick 墙心砖，衬里砖back-up plate 垫片backyard 后院，后天井badigeon 油灰badland 荒原，瘠地，崎岖地badly graded sand 级配不良砂baffle board 挡板，折流板，隔音板baffle mixing chamber 隔板式混合池baffle pier 消力墩，分水墩baffle plate 挡板，隔板，遮护板，折流板，门槛baffle reaction chamber 隔板式反应池baffle sill 消力槛，门槛baffle structure 消力设施，消力建筑物baffle wall 消力墙，分水墙baffler 挡板，隔墙，消声器，导流板，消力器baffle-type 挡板式的，百叶窗式的bag dam 土袋埝坝bagged cement 袋装水泥baghouse 集尘室，沉渣室bagwork 砂包，袋装干拌混凝土bail 戽斗，桶，横木，吊环，钩，卡钉bailer 水斗，泥浆泵，抽泥桶bailey bridge 活动便桥bailey span 贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey truss 贝利式桁架bakelite 酚醛塑料，胶木，电木baking finish 烤漆，烘漆balance cuts and fills 均衡挖填，挖填土方平衡balance of arch 拱脚balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced sash 平衡式窗框，平衡式窗扇balanced step 均衡踏步，平衡阶梯balconied 有阳台的balcony 阳台baling 脚手杆balk 大梁，枕木balk board 隔板，障碍板，防护板balk roofing 重屋面ball bonding 球焊，球形接头，铰节ball flower 圆球饰ball joint 球节，球窝接头ballast 压舱物，压块，道渣，碎石，石渣ballast bed 石渣路基ballast chamber 压块室，平衡重室ballast concrete 石渣混凝土ballast road 石渣路ballasted 铺道渣的ballasted deck 铺道渣（铁路）桥面ballasted floor 铺渣桥面balling-up of cement 水泥（受潮）起球balloon construction 轻型构造，轻型结构balloon frame 轻型骨架balsa wood 轻木，软木Baltimore truss 平行弦再分式桁架baluster 栏杆小柱baluster column 栏杆柱baluster railing 立柱栏杆balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo 竹材bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo scaffolding 竹材脚手架band and gudgeon 长铰，大门门铰band iron 扁铁条，（窄）带钢band molding 带状线脚band rope 扁钢丝绳band tape 卷尺bandage 绷带，防潮带，铁箍，纽绳banded architrave 带饰门头线banded column 带饰柱，箍柱banded penstock 加箍压力钢管banded steel pipe 加箍钢管bandlet 细带banister 栏杆小柱banister brush 软毛刷banjo fixing 对接接头bank caving 淘岸，塌岸bank cutting 河岸侵蚀bank erosion 堤岸冲刷bank grading 河岸修坡bank gravel 河卵石，河岸砾石bank measure 填方数量bank paving 护岸bank protection 护岸（工程）bank revetment 护岸bank seat 河岸（加固）桩bank yards 未扰动土石方量（以立方码计）banked 筑有堤的，筑成堤状的，倾斜的banked earth 储存土（填土用）bankette 弃土堆，填土，护坡道bankhead 丁岸，岸首，坑口banking 筑堤，填土，堆积，斜度bank-run 河岸边的banquette 弃土堆，护坡道，凸部，窗口凳，人行道bar 钢筋bar bender 钢筋弯曲工，弯筋工bar chair 钢筋支座bar chart 柱状图，条形图bar cropper 钢筋剪断机bar cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bar mat 钢筋网bar screen 格栅，格网，铁栅筛bar shape （棒形）型钢bar steel 棒钢bar stock 棒材，条材bar support 钢筋座bar tracery 铁杆窗格bar with hooked end 带钩钢筋barb bolt 刺螺栓，地脚螺栓barbed nail 刺钉barbed wire 刺铁丝bar-bending schedule 钢筋表bare-cut slope 新开挖的边坡bare-faced tenon 裸面榫头bare-faced tongue 裸面榫舌barge board 挡风板，山墙封檐板barge couple 山墙上的橼barge course 山墙沿瓦，山墙沿石板barge stone 山墙凸石，封檐石barn truss 三铰构架式桁架barracks 工棚，临时工房barrage 拦河坝，拦河闸，挡水建筑物，障碍物barred door (gate) （无门板）栅门barrel vault 筒壳barren 荒芜的，贫瘠的，多孔的，不毛之地barricade 路障，栅栏，隔板，挡墙barrier 障碍物，栅栏，隔板barrier layer 阻隔层barycenter 重心，质心basal disc 基盘basalt 玄武岩base 底板，底座base block 柱脚石，门基石base brick 碱性砖base coat 底涂层base course 基层，底层，下垫层base court 里院base failure 基础破坏base flashing 基层泛水base frame 底座，支架base lacquer 底漆base level 基准面base load 基本荷载base map 底图，工作草图base molding 底座线脚base plate 底板，地脚板base rock 基岩base treatment 地基处理base-bar 基线杆baseboard 护壁板，踢脚板basement 底层，地下室basement complex 基底杂岩basementless 无地下室的basic earthquake intensity 基本地震烈度basic load 基本荷载，主要荷载basic wind speed 基本风速basin room 洗餐具室basket 花篮状柱头，篮，吊篮，铲斗basket capital 花篮状柱头basket handle arch 三心拱basswood 椴木bastard pointing 粗嵌缝bastard stucco 粗粒水泥粉刷bastard tuck pointing 粗嵌灰缝bat 板条，挂瓦条batch bin 配料仓batch box 配料量斗batch of concrete 分批（拌和的）混凝土batch of mortar 分批（拌和的）砂浆batch plant 配料装置，拌和厂，拌和楼batched water （混凝土）一次拌和用水batching plant （混凝土）拌和厂，拌和楼bate pits 脱灰，脱斑bateau bridge 浮桥batement-light 跛窗bath closet 浴池更衣室bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆，浴缸bathymetric line 等深线batten 板条，挂瓦条，压缝条batten board 板条心胶合板batten door 板条门batten ends 短板条（铺地板用）batten floor 木条地板batten plate 缀合板batten plate column 缀合柱（缀板式）batten sheet piling 打板条桩battened partition 板条隔墙battened strut 钉板条的支柱battened wall 板条墙battening 钉板条batter （墙壁）内倾，倾斜，斜坡batter board 龙门板，定位板batter brace （桁架）斜撑batter leg tower 斜柱塔架batter pier 斜面桥墩batter post 斜柱battered pilaster 斜面壁柱battering wall 倾斜墙battery room 蓄电池室battlement 城墙垛bauxite 铝矾土bay 开间，跨度，柱距bay delta 海湾三角洲bay harbor 港湾bay wall 池墙bay window 凸窗，八角窗bayonet 接合销钉，卡口bayonet fixing 卡口式固定，管脚固定bayou 牛轭湖，河川支流BB (baseboard) 踢脚板be compacted at optimum moisture content 以最优含水量压（夯）实be in harmony with the architectural design of ... 与...的建筑设计相协调be located at (in) ... 位于...，座落在... be responsible for ... 对...负有责任，担负，是（造成）...的（主要）原因beacon 标志(桩），指示标，灯塔，信号塔bead 焊珠，墙角圆bead joint 圆凸勾缝beading fillet 凸圆线脚，半圆饰边beak 柱尖，壳尖beam 梁beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam pad 梁垫beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁beard 倒钩bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓beautification 美化，装饰beaver board 木纤维板becket 环索，绳环bed course 垫层bed molding 深凹饰bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动beech 山毛榉beef wood 硬红木beetling cliff 悬崖beetling wall 峭壁Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架bell end 承插端，扩大端belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井belled-out section 扩大断面bell-mouthed opening 漏斗口bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀below ground 地面以下below-norm 限额以下belt 地带，环形铁路belt conveyor floor 运输皮带层belt heading 运输巷道belt highway 环路，带状公路belt line 环形线belt of weathering 分化带belting course 带状层，垫层bench blasting 阶梯式爆破，台阶式爆破bench cut 阶梯式开挖，台阶式开挖bench excavation 阶梯式开挖bench flume 支架式渡槽bench land 台地bench mark 水准点，基准点bench method 台阶式挖土法，分层开挖法bench section 横断面bench slopes 台阶式边坡bench terrace 梯田，台地，阶地bench wall 拱座benched 阶梯式的，台阶式的benched foundation 阶梯式基础benchtop cave 半敞开小室bend in river 河湾，河曲bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending moment envelope 弯矩包络线bent 弯曲，弯头，排架bent frame 排架bentonite 膨润土，斑脱土，斑脱岩bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm 护坡道，（公路两旁的）路肩berth 停泊处，泊位berthage 泊位，停泊费besel 监视窗，监视孔betterment 改善，改进，改良，修缮和扩建bevel 斜面，斜角，倾斜，斜削beveled edge 斜削边，坡口边，倒斜板边bevelled sleeper 楔形垫木bias torque 偏转力矩bicable ropeway 双揽索道biconcave 双面凹的biconvex 双面凸的bifurcated line 分叉线bifurcation structure 分叉结构，分水结构big-end-down 上小下大的big-end-up 上大下小的bike shed 自行车棚bilection 凸出嵌线bilevel 错落式住宅bilge 弯度，矢高，拱度，鼓胀，突出，舱底bill of quantities 工程量表bimoment 双力矩bin 料仓，料斗，斜坡道bina 坚硬粘土岩bind 结合，粘合，系杆，撑条，胶泥，页岩binder 粘合剂，系梁binding agent 粘结剂binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力，粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉，紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉，紧固螺钉biparting doors 双扇门，对开门bipod 双脚架birch 桦木bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图bitulith （路面用）沥青混凝土bitulithic pavement 沥青混凝土路面bitumen 沥青bituminous felt 石油沥青油毡black and white work 木石构造blackout building 无窗房屋blacksmith shop 锻工车间blading compaction 刮平压实blank arcade 封闭拱廊，假拱廊blank arch 轻拱，假拱，装饰拱blank door 假门，暗门blank wall 无门窗的墙blank window 假窗，暗窗blanket area 覆盖面积blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥blast-resistant door 防爆门bleeding cement （混凝土）水泥浮浆bleeding of concrete 混凝土泌浆（现象）blind balustrade 实心栏杆blind ditch 暗沟，盲沟，填碎石的排水沟壑blind door 百叶门，暗门，装饰门blind drain （排水）暗沟blind drainage 暗沟排水blind tracery 实心窗格blind wall 无窗墙blind window 百叶窗blinding 堵塞，填塞，盖土，填砂石blinding concrete 盖面混凝土，填充混凝土blinding layer （基础）垫层blinding material 透水填料，暗沟填料blister 气泡，气孔，起皮block 块体，砌块，街区，大楼block and cross bond 丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block bond 丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block cast 整铸block caving 大块坍落block construction 大型砌块结构block joint 预留砖孔，预留混凝土块孔（作接头用）block lining 混凝土板块衬砌block mount 组合装配block out 画草图，拟计划block placement （混凝土）分区浇筑block plan 分区平面block up 堵塞，垫高blockage 堵塞，封闭，锁定，障碍物，小方石blocked course 块状砌物blocked fault 块（状）断层blocked finish （混凝土）表面磨光（用金刚砂）blocked joint 分段连结blockglide 块状滑动，地块滑坍blockhouse 木屋，工棚，砌块屋，地堡，水泥掩体block-in-course 嵌入锲块层，成层砌石块体blocking 阻塞，分段，分块，压檐墙blocking level 阻挡层blockyard （混凝土）预制构件厂blue brick 青砖blueprint 蓝图，晒图bluff 悬崖，陡壁，天然陡坡bluff work 边坡整平工作board 木板boarding 隔板，镶板，地板，板条，起纹board-rule 量木尺boasted ashlar 粗凿石板boasting （石料的）粗琢boatswain’s chair 高处工作台（绳系吊板）bob 秤锤，悬锤bobtail truss 截尾桁架body brick 优质烧透砖body case 壳体，外壳body of ballast 道渣层body plan 正面图body stress 自重应力boiler house 锅炉房Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架）bolster 垫枕，垫块，支撑物，承梁板，托木bolt 螺栓，插销，门闩bolt head 螺栓头bolus 团块，胶块土，陶土bond 粘合，砌合，胶结，粘合剂，粘合力bond beam 结合梁bond between concrete and steel 钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond open 焊缝裂开，焊接断开bond tile 搭接瓦bondability （钢筋与混凝土的）结合力，握裹力bonded roof 砌合屋顶bonded tendon 与混凝土结合的预应力钢筋束bonder 砌墙石，顶砖bonder wire （钢筋）绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑，加固，砖石砌体砌合bonding brick 空心墙连接砖，接合砖bone 骨架bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆，起重臂，钻架，横木，栏木，横江铁索boom net 栅栏网booth 小房子，小亭，公用电话亭，暗箱，窝棚border 边缘，框，壁，周界，国界，路缘，田埂border dike 围堤bordering 边界标志物，边，缘borderland 交界地区，边缘地bore pit 探井，钻探坑bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔（灌注）桩borehole 钻孔borehole log 钻孔柱状图boring 钻探boring frame 钻探架，钻井架borrow 取土，采料，采料场borrow pit 取土坑，采料场bosom 对接连接角钢，角撑Boston caisson 管柱沉井施工法bottom chord 下弦bottom cut 底槽，下部掏槽bottom die 底模bottom door 排水底孔，清扫孔，底门bottom flange （梁的）底翼缘bottom view 底视图bottom rail （门窗的）下横档bottoming 石块铺底bottomland 盆地，洼地，滩地bottom-up 倒置，颠倒boundary wall 厂区围墙bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件bowl 洼地box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽box dam 整体围堰，箱式围堰，箱形坝box foundation 箱形基础box girder 箱形（截面）大梁box steel sheet piling 箱式钢板桩box strut 箱形（截面）支柱box-framed construction 箱形框架结构boxwood 黄杨木brace 支柱，支撑，拉板，系杆，曲柄braced 加支撑的，联接的braced core building 格架式筒体建筑bracing boom 加劲杆，支撑杆bracing in open cut 明挖支撑bracket 牛腿，托架bracket stringer 挑出式楼梯斜梁brad 土钉，角钉，曲头钉，无头钉brail 斜撑杆，斜撑梁brandreth 铁架，三脚架，井栏brash 崩解石块，破碎片，易碎的，脆的brass 黄铜brazed 铜焊的，硬焊的break ground 破土，动工breakdown point 屈服点，击穿点breaking load 破坏荷载breaking-in 插入，嵌入，breakjamb 门框边挺break-off 破坏，断开breakwind 防风墙，挡风罩breast 掌子面，侧面，梁底，窗腰breast molding 窗下墙线脚breast summer 托墙梁，过梁breeze block 水泥砖，煤渣石，（轻质）煤渣混凝土砌块brick 砖brick and reinforced concrete。
[专业词典] 施工图中英文对照词汇表精品文档14页
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设计图layout；design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表list；breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance；clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld；welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub；bell；socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type；model尺寸、体积 size；volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型V A V-CA V末端fan power V A V-CA V terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地jobsiteHV ACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role in HV AC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHV AC总成本和投资估算Total HV AC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖： BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓： BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母： NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫： SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫： RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫： GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POL YTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫： ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫： LENS RING3）齿形垫： TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫： OV AL RING5）八角垫： OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫： CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板： TEMPLATE3）锚板： ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板： RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子： LADDER2）平台： PLATFORM3）钢隔板： GRATING4）槽钢梁： CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱： POST6）扶手： HANDRAIL7）扁钢： PLAT BAR8）踏步： LADDER RUNG9）连接板： CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门： SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢： ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖： PLAT COVER3）半球形： HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形： CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段： CONICAL SECTION8）筒体： SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒： INNER SHELL11）层板： LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板： WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板： BASE PLATE3）筋板： RIB4）腹板： CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体： CYLINDER2）盖板： COVER PLATE3）底板： BASE PLATE4）垫板： PAD5）筋板： RIB6）通气孔： VENT HOLE7）进出口： ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座： SUPPORT LEG.3 主要零部件1）接管： NOZZLE2）管台： NECK3）补强圈： REIN. RING4）加强圈： STIFF. RING5）铭牌： NAME PLATE6）接地板： EARTH LUG7）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计： LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜： GLASSES11）补强管： REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板： RIB13）弯头： ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板： PAD PLATE16）人孔： MANHOLE17）手孔： HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯： INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈： W ASHER22）吊耳： LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件： INTERNALS26）支承圈： SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈： INSULATION SUPPORT RING29）弯管： BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢： ANGLE STEEL32）管帽： PIPE CAP33）凸缘： PAD34）丝堵： THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件： PREWELDED PARTS37）管架： PIPE RACK38）安全阀： SAFETY V ALVE39）除沫器： DEMISTER40）激冷环： QUENCH RING41）下降管： DOWNCOMER42）溢流管： OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉： SCREW44）铆钉： RIVET45）锚栓： ANCHOR46）销钉： PIN47）夹具： JIG48）填料箱： PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料： PACKING51）锥顶： CONE ROOF52）拱顶： COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板： SHELL PLATE55）底板： BASE PLATE56）边缘板： SIDE PLATE57）中幅板： MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽： LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽： DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管： SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板： CLAD PLATE65）衬里： LINING66）堆焊层： DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束： BUNDLE2）管板： TUBESHEET3）折流板： TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板： SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管： TUBE7）定距管： SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆： TIE ROD10）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆： GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条： SEAL STRIP17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖： FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈： BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖： SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝： JACK SCREW29）膨胀节： EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口： DRAIN32）放空口： VENT33）堰板： WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘： TRAY2）吊柱： DA VIT3）支持圈： SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料： PACKING6）填充物： FILLING7）分布器： DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩： BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀： FLOA TING V ALVE11）溢流堰： OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰： SEAL PAN13）入口堰： INLET WEIR14）出口堰： OUTLET WEIR15）筛板： SIEVE PLATE16）内件： INTERNALS17）限位板： STOPPER18）拉杆： TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件： PREWELDED PART22）管架： BRACKET24）支承块： SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊： TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊： STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊： SEAL WELDED23）强度胀： STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀： LIGHT EXPANDED.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图： PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图： INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面： SECTION8）详图： DETAILS9）俯视图： VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图： LATERAL VIEW11）固定端： FIXED SIDE12）滑动端： SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢： KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢： RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢： STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢： DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的： HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的： COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的： QUENCH20）正火的： NORMALIZE21）退火的： ANNEAL22）回火的： TEMPER23）固溶： SOLUTION24）可拆的： REMOV ABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26）埋弧焊： SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊： TACK WELD28）点焊： SPOT WELD29）连续焊： CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊： INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹： RED-LEAD33）镀锌： GALV ANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔： WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔： SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔： LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开： OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记： MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEV ATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRA V.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERA TING PRESSURE (TEMPERA TURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERA TING PRESS & TEMPERA TURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (W ARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINA TION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMA TIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PA TTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY V ALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WA TER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）V ACUUM：真空32）FULL V ACUUM：全真空 F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ××× 3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLA TE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-2019中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-2019, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEV ANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS 7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WA TER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POL YMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油设计图layout；design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表list；breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance；clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld；welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub；bell；socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type；model尺寸、体积 size；volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型V A V-CA V末端fan power V A V-CA V terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地jobsiteHV ACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role in HV AC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHV AC总成本和投资估算Total HV AC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表list；breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate。
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
clubhouseextended platform
会所露台
pebble washout
洗石米
phyllostachys nigra
紫竹
pipe duct
水管井
pipe duct room
管井房
pittosporum tobira
海桐花
pittosporum tobira'ball-shape'
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
greenery
绿化
ground cover
地被類
handicapped
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9）法兰盖： BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓： BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母： NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫： SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫： RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫： GRAPHITE GASKET 6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫： ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫： LENS RING3）齿形垫： TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫： OVAL RING5）八角垫： OCTAGONAL RING 6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫： CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板： TEMPLATE3）锚板： ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板： RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子： LADDER2）平台： PLATFORM3）钢隔板： GRATING4）槽钢梁： CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱： POST6）扶手： HANDRAIL7）扁钢： PLAT BAR8）踏步： LADDER RUNG9）连接板： CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门： SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢： ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖： PLAT COVER3）半球形： HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形： CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段： CONICAL SECTION8）筒体： SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒： INNER SHELL11）层板： LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板： WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板： BASE PLATE3）筋板： RIB4）腹板： CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体： CYLINDER2）盖板： COVER PLATE3）底板： BASE PLATE4）垫板： PAD5）筋板： RIB6）通气孔： VENT HOLE7）进出口： ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座： SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管： NOZZLE2）管台： NECK3）补强圈： REIN. RING4）加强圈： STIFF. RING5）铭牌： NAME PLATE6）接地板： EARTH LUG7）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计： LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜： GLASSES11）补强管： REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板： RIB13）弯头： ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板： PAD PLATE16）人孔： MANHOLE17）手孔： HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯： INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈： WASHER22）吊耳： LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件： INTERNALS26）支承圈： SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈： INSULATION SUPPORT RING29）弯管： BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢： ANGLE STEEL32）管帽： PIPE CAP33）凸缘： PAD34）丝堵： THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件： PREWELDED PARTS37）管架： PIPE RACK38）安全阀： SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器： DEMISTER40）激冷环： QUENCH RING41）下降管： DOWNCOMER42）溢流管： OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉： SCREW44）铆钉： RIVET45）锚栓： ANCHOR46）销钉： PIN47）夹具： JIG48）填料箱： PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料： PACKING51）锥顶： CONE ROOF52）拱顶： COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板： SHELL PLATE55）底板： BASE PLATE56）边缘板： SIDE PLATE57）中幅板： MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽： LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽： DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管： SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板： CLAD PLATE65）衬里： LINING66）堆焊层： DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束： BUNDLE2）管板： TUBESHEET3）折流板： TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板： SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管： TUBE7）定距管： SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆： TIE ROD10）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆： GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条： SEAL STRIP16）U形管： U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖： FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈： BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖： SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝： JACK SCREW29）膨胀节： EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口： DRAIN32）放空口： VENT33）堰板： WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘： TRAY2）吊柱： DAVIT3）支持圈： SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料： PACKING6）填充物： FILLING7）分布器： DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩： BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀： FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰： OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰： SEAL PAN13）入口堰： INLET WEIR14）出口堰： OUTLET WEIR15）筛板： SIEVE PLATE16）内件： INTERNALS17）限位板： STOPPER18）拉杆： TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件： PREWELDED PART22）管架： BRACKET23）栅板： GRATING24）支承块： SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊： TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD 15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊： STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊： SEAL WELDED23）强度胀： STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀： LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图： PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图： INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面： SECTION8）详图： DETAILS9）俯视图： VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图： LATERAL VIEW11）固定端： FIXED SIDE12）滑动端： SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢： KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢： RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢： STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢： DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的： HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的： COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的： QUENCH20）正火的： NORMALIZE21）退火的： ANNEAL22）回火的： TEMPER23）固溶： SOLUTION24）可拆的： REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26）埋弧焊： SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊： TACK WELD28）点焊： SPOT WELD29）连续焊： CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊： INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹： RED-LEAD33）镀锌： GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔： WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔： SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔： LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开： OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记： MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (ORMEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃 3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的 4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC.GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEWPOINT：露点8）DESIGNPRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGNTEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINTEFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATICTEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATICTEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGETEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFERAREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUAREPATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NETWEIGHT：净重 N.W 28）EMPTYWEIGHT：空重 E.W 29）WEIGHT WITHWATER：充水重30）TOTALWEIGHT：总重T.W 31）VACUUM：真空32）FULLVACUUM：全真空F.V 33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACTTEST：冲击试验37）IMPACTSPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACTTEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气 2）OXYGEN：氧气 3）NITROGEN：氮气 4）CARBONOXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBONDIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA(NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERTGAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOURGAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTEDGAS：变换气15）RECYCLEGAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUEOIL：渣油20）CRUDEOIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ.NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATASHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNELPROT：人员保护6）FIREPROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list；breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场，工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
施工图常用英语汇总
施工图常用英语汇总SECTION 1Exhibition fair展位 booth 标摊 standard booth / modular stand / shell shceme 光地 raw space 特装 special design展团 pavilion 国家展团 national pavilion主场搭建商 office constructor 主场承运商 official forwarder主办 organizer 场馆管理费 hall management fee (cost)清洁费 cleaning fee 搭建及拆展费 installation and dismantling fee 接线费 connection fee 运输费 transportation cost (charges)场馆押金 performance bond 场馆加班费 hall overtime charge证件费 worker pass/badge 分电箱 electric distribution box搭建 installation 拆展 dismantling现场服务 field service 吊点 hatch限高 height limitation 开口 open side面积 square meter 通道aisleSECTION 2Design平面图 layout / floor plan 立面图 elevation左 / 右 / 前 / 后视图 left / right / front / rear view顶视图 top view / bird eye view 透视图 perspective图例 legend 比例 scale储藏室 storage room 洽谈室 meeting room接待台 reception 展示台 showcase吧台 bar counter 地台 stage / platform天花 ceiling 双层结构 double deck structure楼梯 staircase 台阶 step扶手 handrail 柱子 pillar / column支撑 upright 横梁 beam灯箱 light box 灯槽 light through米 meter 厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter 角度 angle圆 round 矩形 rectangle正方形 square 三角形 triangle椭圆 ellipse 曲线 curve弧线 arc 水槽 sinkSECTION 3Material木制 wooden 钢材 steel铁 iron 行架 truss玻璃 glass 钢化玻璃 tempered glass磨砂玻璃 frosted glass 弹力布 fabric纱 cotton / gauze 有机片 acrylic透明有机片 clear acrylic 奶白片 milky acrylic防火板 laminated (panel) 阳光板 polycarbonate panel洞洞板 perforated panel 广告钉 chrome bolt耐火/防火 fire-resistant 防水 waterproof地毯 carpet 涂料 coating油漆 / 乳胶漆 paint 喷漆 spay paint手扫漆 brush paint 烤漆 baking paint真石漆Stone-Like Coating 清漆 clear lacquer腻子 putty 胶水 glue硅胶 silica gel 无影胶 UV glue喷砂 sand blast 塑料 plastic不锈钢 stainless steel 铝塑板aluminium-plastic Composite Panel （ACP）拉丝 wiredrawing 高光Gloss亚光 matte 矿棉板mineral wool board轻钢龙骨Steel furring 纸面石膏板paperbacked plasterboardSECTION DGraphic海报 poster 即时贴 stick灯片 film / duratran 喷绘Spray to draw写真Protrait / inkjet灯布 Light cloth 磨砂贴frosted stick高光相纸 Gloss photo paper 哑光相纸 Matte photo paper背胶 Self-adhesive 全透片 Whole deeply slice半透片 Half deeply slice 网格布 Mesh车身贴 self-adhesive Vinyl 刀旗 banner泡沫立体字 3D foam cutout letter (covered by sticker)有机立体字 3D acrylic cutout letter (covered by sticker)发光立体字 3D light letter 霓虹灯立体字 3D neon light letter防火板雕刻发光 lighting letter in laminated panel by laser cutout卡纸 paperboard 字体 font矢量 vector 位图 bitmap精度precision 双面胶 double side tape雪氟板foamed PVC sheetSECTION EFurniture方桌 square table 圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table 吧椅 bar stool折椅 folding chair 皮椅 feather chair绒椅 upholstered chair 锁柜 lockable cupboard / sideboard 沙发 sofa ( single double triple) 茶几 teapoy / tea table玻璃柜 glass showcase 镜子 mirror窗帘 curtain 百页 blind衣架 coat hanger 层板 shelf / rack咖啡机 coffee machine ( with filter) 饮水机 water dispenser热水器 water boiler 垃圾桶 waste paper basket大垃圾桶 waste bin 空调 air conditioner冰箱 refrigerator盆栽植物 potted plantSECTION FElectric射灯 spot light 长臂射灯 long-arm spot light小太阳灯 flood light 有轨灯 track light牛眼灯 eye-ball light 筒灯 down light日光灯 fluorescent (tube) 插座 socket / plug开关 switch 电脑摇头灯 Gobo light卤素灯 halogen light T 管 T tube派灯 par light 追光灯 following spot瓦特 wattSECTION GEQUIPMENT等离子 plasma 液晶显示器 LCD monitor电视墙 TV wall 电视机架 TV mount幻灯机 slider project 投影仪 overhead projector电脑LCD投影仪 video projector 投影幕 screen有源音箱 power speakers 图像特技台 video mixer有线/无线话筒 cable/wireless microphone 调音台 audio mixer放大器 amplifier 复印机 copy machine传真机 fax machine 笔记本 notebook声卡 sound card 显卡 display card键盘 keyboard鼠标 mouse m 镜头 lens对讲机 walkie-talkie调音台audio mixer S。
施工图和技术文件常用英语短语
施工图和技术文件常用英语短语、词汇设计图 layout；design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing；detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图record drawing 修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度designtemperature 湿度humidity 流量flow 流速flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 insidediameter(ID) 一览表 list； breviate； catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance； clearance； spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam； bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot 压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage关闭 close 型号、类型 type； model 尺寸、体积 size； volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotatingspeed 授权经销商authorized dealers 原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latesttechnology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 projectmanagement, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & IndustrialAir Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControl HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 Systemdesign and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection,efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and constructionwork 设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department设计图 layout；design\ 施工图 final \平面图 plan\ 立面图 elevation\ 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing \详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing\ 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing\ 图名 title\ 图号 drawn No.\比例 scale \温度 temperature\ 设计温度 design temperature\ 湿度 humidity\ 流量flow\ 流速 flow velocity\ 摄氏温度 centi grade scale(℃) \华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)\ 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)\ 外径 outside diameter(OD)\ 内径inside diameter(ID)\ 一览表 list； breviate； catalogue \毛重 gross weight \净重net weight \支座 saddle\ 支架 support \吊架 cradle \间距 distance； clearance；spacing\ 跨距 span\ 焊接 welding \焊缝 weld； welding seam； bead\ 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint \青铅接口 lead joint \承口、大头 hub； bell； socket\ 插口、小头 spigot\ 压力试验 pressure test\ 水压试验 hydraulic test \渗漏 leakage\关闭close\ 型号、类型 type； model\ 尺寸、体积 size； volume\ 额定功率 rating power\ 额定转速 rotating speed\授权经销商 authorized dealers\ 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)\ 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units\ 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology\ 中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor\工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration \用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms \温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control \个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control\ 节能 EnergyConservation \能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems\ 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems\ 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems\ 工作现场，工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC\控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC\总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation\ 系统设计和应用 System design and application\ 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost \和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments \监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work\ 设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties \执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of theEngineering Department。
施工图名词中英对照表_141011
COPING 压顶BORDER 收边BULLNOSE CURB 倒圆角处理FINISH FLOOR 铺地FINISH STEP 台阶F INISH WALL 墙面P OUND FLOOR 水池底P OUND WALL 水池壁序号英文压顶GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH COPINGEACH 200 X 300 X 200 THK.TIGHT MORTARLES JOINT压顶GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH COPINGEACH 300 X 300 X 75 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT收边GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BORDEREACH 300 X 300 X 50 THKTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT收边GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BORDEREACH 300 X 300 X 20 THKTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT路沿石GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BULLNOSE CURBEACH 300 x 300 x 50 THK. (FOR GARDEN AREA)TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT路沿石GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BULLNOSE CURBEACH 300 X 300 X 100 THK. (FOR RAMP AREA)TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT台阶GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH STEPSEACH 300 x 300 x 75 THK.TIGHT MORTARLES JOINT台阶GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH STEPSEACH 300 x 300 x 75 THK.TIGHT MORTARLES JOINT地面BLACK POLISH LOOSE PEBBLES30∅ - 50∅ MINIMUM 2 LAYERS地面GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR, WITHBLACK CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR O,O2 THK.地面GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR ASHLAR PATTERN地面BLACK CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH COBBLE STONE100 X 100 X 100 THK.RUNNING BOND PATTERNTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT地面BLACK AND WHITE TERAZZO 0.02 THK.WITH POLISH STEEL SHEET LINE 0.005 THK水池GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH OVERFLOW COPINGEACH 300 X 300 X 75 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT地面GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH STEPING STONE 100 THK.ONE PIECE地面GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR300 X 300 X 20 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT地面BLACK CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH COBBLE STONERUNNING BOND PATTERNWITH SPECIAL PATTERN水池BLACK TILE FINISH POND FLOOR地面WHITE SAND, 300MIN DEPTH墙面BLACK MOGOLIA GRANITE FLAME FINISH WALLEACH 300 X 300 X 20 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT地面BLACK STACKED PEBBLES OVERFLOW POND WALL 30∅-50∅TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTNO MORTAR SHOWING ON SURFACE墙面BLACK CHIMA GRANITE STACKED COBBLESTONE FLAME FINISHOVERFLOW TO BASEMENT PARKINGEACH 100 X 100 X RANDOM THICKNES (20, 30, 40, 50 THK.)围墙DARK GREY PLASTER PAINT FINISH WALLWITH DECORATIF ROASTER水池STACKED GREY CHINESE SLATE FINISH WALL 30 X 50 - 15X 10 THK TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTNO MORTAR SHOWING ON SURFACE水池BLACK MOZAIC TILES FINISH POND WALLEACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.01 THK.NO MORTAR SHOWING ON SURFACE水池BLACK MOZAIC TILES FINISH POND FLOOREACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.02 THK.NO MORTAR SHOWING ON SURFACE墙面DECORATIVE WALL水池做法APPROACH OF POUND BASED:DESIGN OF SURFACE MATERIAL20 THICK 1:2.5 CEMENT BINDING LAYER20 THICK 1:2.5 CEMENT PROTECTIVE LAYER500G/SQ.M WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE20 THICK 1:2.5 CEMENT MORTAR LAYER150 THICK C20 REINFORCED CONCRETE∅8@200 DOUBLE-LAYER BIDIRECTIONAL100 THICK C25 CONCRETE CUSHION150 THICK SAND-STONE CUSHIONBACK FILL台阶、铺地DESIGN OF SURFACE MATERIAL基础20 THICK 1:2.5 CEMENT BINDING LAYERBRICK100 THICK C25 CONCRETE CUSHIONBACK FILL锚件8∅16 STEEL WELDING WITH STEEL PLATE混凝土C25 CONCRETE100 THICK C25 CONCRETE CUSHION钢柱STAINLESS STEEL SHEETPOLISH FINISH COLUMNCASTED BRONZE ANTIQUE FINISHCP1区域CP1MS HOLLOW BEAM顶部结构BLACK COLOUR FINISHSIZE 0.20 X 0.20CP1顶部装饰STAINLESS STEELWITH BEVELED CLEAR GLASSDECORATIVE HANGING LANTERNCP1CONCRETE STRUCTUREAS PER STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SPECGREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH COPINGEACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.075 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTCP1压顶GREY GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOREACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.02 THK.TIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTCP1坐垫CHUSAION COVERED BY FABRICCP1收边WHITE CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BORDEREACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.075 THKTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTCP1扶手垫BOLSTER COVERED BY FABRICCP1灯RECESSED ON FLOOR UPLIGHTCP1柱H.F. STEEL TUBES COLUMNBLACK MATT FINISHCP1秋千STAINLESS STEEL SHEETHAMMRED FINISHCLEAR GLASS 0.012 THKLINEAR LIGHT装饰帘STAINLESS STEEL SHEETPOLISH FINISH SCREEN雕塑DASH LINE INDICATEDBALOON ARTWORK雕塑STAINLESS STEEL SHEETPOLISH FINISH BALOON ARTWORK雕塑WATER RAIN PIPEAS PER ENGINEER SPEC BY QLA灯RECESSED UNDERWATER POND UPLIGHT桌子STAINLESS STEEL SHEET TABLEHAMMRED FINISH靠垫PILLOW COVERED BY FABRIC椅子BLUE ACRYLIC DIAMONDSTAINLESS STEEL POLISH FINISH流水口BLACK CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH WATERFEATURECP2梁结构H.F. BLACK MAT PAINTSTAINLESS STEEL POLISH FINISH0.30 X 0.35 THKHEDGING WALLSTAINLESS STEEL POLISH FINISHDECORATIVE HANGING LIGHT椅子GREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR,WITH BLACK CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOR O,O2 THK.绿篱STEEL CAGEBLACK MATT FINISHGD水池平台一BLACK AND WHITE TERRAZZO 0.02 THKGREY CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH FLOOREACH 0.60 X 0.60 X 0.03 THKEACH 0.30 X 0.60 X 0.03 THKEACH 0.30 X 0.45 X 0.03 THKEACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.03 THKASHLER PATTERNTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINT水池平台二STEEL SHEET CURBBLACK MATT FINISHWHITE TERRAZZO 0.02 THK水钵STAINLESS STEEL BOWL POLISH FINISH 0.005 THK水曲LINEAR PIPE FOR MISTYAS PER ENGINEER SPEC BY QLAKP围墙DARK GREY PLASTER PAINT FINISH WALLWITH DECORATIF ROASTER墙面艺术小品BRONZE ANTIQUE FINISH ARTWORK柱BRONZE ANTIQUE FINISH COLUMN0.005 M THK墙面艺术小品BRONZE ANTIQUE FINISH ARTWORKWITH STRIPE LIGHT BEHINDSPECIAL PATTERNBRONZE ANTIQUE FINISH DAYBEDHOLO BEAMBLACK MATTE COLOUR FINISHSIZE 0.20 X 0.10 M THKBRONZE ANTIQUE FINISH COLUMNME1钢制树STEEL TREE BRONZE ANTIQUE COLOR FINISH大门装饰构架H.F. TUBES STAINLESS STEELWITH BALL JOINTPOLISH FINISH墙面BLACK MONGOLIA GRANITE POLISH FINISH DECORATIVE WALL 0.02 THKBLACK STACKED PEBBLESOVERFLOW POND门CASTE ANTIQUE BRONZE ROASTERWITH ORNAMENT门卫BEVELLED CLEAR GLASS WINDOW12 MM THKOP装饰帘STAINLESS STEEL SHEETPOLISH FINISH SCREEN柱H.F. STEEL TUBES COLUMNBLACK MATT FINISH灯RECESSED ON FLOOR UPLIGHTWHITE CHIMA GRANITE FLAME FINISH BORDER EACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.075 THKTIGHT MORTARLESS JOINTRECESSED UNDERWATER POND UPLIGHTBLACK MOZAIC TILES FINISH POND FLOOR EACH 0.30 X 0.30 X 0.02 THK.NO MORTAR SHOWING ON SURFACECASTED BRONZE FISH ARTWORKEXSISTINGAIRSUPPLY WELLEXSISTINGLIGHT WELL中文芝麻灰花岗石压顶，烧面,200厚200×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石压顶，烧面,75厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石收边,50厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石收边,20厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石路沿石，烧面,倒圆角处理,50厚300×300（花园区域）,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石路沿石，烧面,倒圆角处理,100厚300×300（车库区域）,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石台阶，烧面,75厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石台阶，烧面,75厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合黑色光滑鹅卵石，散铺,30∅-50∅不少于两层芝麻灰、芝麻黑花岗石混拼铺地，烧面,20厚芝麻灰花岗石铺地，烧面,ASHLAR纹样芝麻黑花岗石小料石，烧面,100厚100X100，顺纹样方向铺贴20厚黑色、白色水洗石铺地,5MM抛光钢条镶嵌芝麻灰花岗石溢水檐口，烧面,75厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石踏步石，烧面,100厚芝麻灰花岗石铺地，烧面,20厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻黑花岗石小料石，烧面,顺纹样方向铺贴黑色瓷砖，池底白沙，厚度不小于300MM蒙古黑花岗石墙面，烧面 20厚300×300，紧密砂浆结合黑色鹅卵石，溢水檐口底部, 30∅-50∅ ,紧密砂浆结合,不漏浆芝麻黑花岗石小料石，烧面，溢水口至地下停车场边线 (20、30、40、50厚100×100)深灰色真石漆墙面，带装饰构件芝麻灰花岗石中式堆叠，10厚30×50-150 紧密砂浆结合 ,不漏浆黑色马赛克瓷砖，水池壁10厚300X300密铺不漏浆黑色马赛克瓷砖，水池底20厚300X300密铺不漏浆装饰墙水池基础做法：设计饰面材料20厚1:2.5水泥砂浆结合层20厚1:2.5水泥砂浆保护层500g/㎡丙纶防水卷材20厚1：2.5水泥砂浆找平层150厚C20钢筋混凝土（∅8@200双层双向）100厚C15混凝土垫层150厚砂夹石密实层回填土设计饰面材料20厚1:2.5水泥砂浆找平结合层100厚混凝土垫层150厚碎石垫层轻质土回填8∅16钢筋，与钢板焊接C20混凝土100厚C15混凝土垫层光面不锈钢立柱青铜仿古处理空心梁黑色氟碳漆饰面5厚 200X200不锈钢框架嵌三角形透明玻璃装饰悬挂灯混凝土结构详结构专业芝麻灰花岗石压顶，烧面,75厚300×300,紧密砂浆结合芝麻灰花岗石压顶，烧面,20厚200×300,紧密砂浆结合坐垫，布艺织物芝麻白花岗石收边石，烧面75厚300X300紧密砂浆结合扶手垫，布艺织物嵌入式地埋灯钢质圆立柱，黑色氟碳漆，哑光面不锈钢板面层锤锻打制12厚清玻L ED灯带不锈钢片光面，装饰帘虚线表示 球形雕塑镜面不锈钢球形雕塑出水管详夸父专业设计嵌入式水下灯不锈钢板桌面捶锻打制靠垫，布艺织物蓝色亚克力仿钻不锈钢，光面芝麻黑花岗石，流水口黑色氟碳漆，哑光不锈钢，光面绿篱不锈钢框架嵌三角形透明玻璃装饰悬挂灯20厚芝麻灰、芝麻黑混拼铺地，烧面钢构架黑色氟碳漆，哑光面20厚白色、黑色水洗石铺地芝麻灰花岗石铺地，烧面30厚600X60030厚300X60030厚300X45030厚300X300ASHLER图案，混拼紧密砂浆结合钢制框架黑色氟碳漆，哑光20厚白色水洗石5厚不锈钢水钵，光面线性管喷雾装置详夸父专业设计深灰色真石漆墙面，带装饰构件艺术小品，仿铜做旧处理5厚仿铜做旧处理，立柱5艺术小品，仿铜做旧处理暗藏灯带特殊纹样仿铜做旧，沙发床结构梁黑色氟碳漆，哑光面100X200XL仿铜做旧立柱仿铜做旧，钢制树光面不锈钢管，钢球连接20厚蒙古黑花岗石装饰墙，光面溢水口处黑色卵石堆叠仿古做旧，带装饰纹样12厚玻璃窗不锈钢片光面，装饰帘钢质圆立柱，黑色氟碳漆，哑光面嵌入式地埋灯芝麻白花岗石收边，烧面75厚300X300紧密砂浆结合嵌入式水下灯黑色马赛克瓷砖，水池底20厚300X300密铺不漏浆仿铜做旧，鱼形艺术小品现有通风井现有采光井。
(完整版)建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concretefloor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack 透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint 干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
建筑中英文对照表类型类型 英文英文中文中文备注备注总图总图 1st floor ratio 建筑密度建筑密度 20m radius coverage20m 浇灌半径浇灌半径 absolute height of building 建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线地下一层外轮廓线 basement parking entrance 地下车库入口地下车库入口 berm height 土坡高度土坡高度 bollard light矮柱灯矮柱灯 bottom of level 水底标高水底标高building area 建筑占地面积 car entrance车行入口车行入口construction description 建筑构造说明建筑构造说明 construction limit 建筑控制线建筑控制线 contour 等高线等高线 courtyard庭院庭院design altitude 设计高程设计高程 display area 展示区展示区 drainage排水沟排水沟drainage plan 排水平面图排水平面图 drive way车行道车行道economic index 经济技术指标经济技术指标 expanded plant扩建厂房扩建厂房expanded utility area 扩展公用设施区扩展公用设施区 exterior 室外室外 FAR容积率容积率feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石头特色花岗岩石头 fiber optic lighting 光纤灯光纤灯finish floor level 完成面标高完成面标高 flood light泛光灯泛光灯floor drain outlet 铺地地面排水口铺地地面排水口 floor sidelight步行道路灯步行道路灯 future shipment loading dock 预留卸货平台预留卸货平台grade elevation 总平面竖向布置图总平面竖向布置图 grass land绿化绿化height of building建筑高度建筑高度 height of wall /railing 墙/栏杆高度栏杆高度 high point level 分水线分水线irrigation plan 灌溉点布置平面灌溉点布置平面 landscape plans景观平面图景观平面图landscape ratio 绿地率绿地率lawn area drain outlet 区域范围内排水口区域范围内排水口排水及竖向设计图 levels and drainage plan 排水及竖向设计图灯具布置平面图lighting plan 灯具布置平面图灯带linear led light 灯带loading area 装卸区装卸区用地红线lot boundary 用地红线跌落景观水池lower pond 跌落景观水池维修区maintenance area 维修区新建仓库new warehouse 新建仓库number of floors 建筑层数建筑层数停车位number of parking 停车位办公区office 办公区溢水口over flow drain 溢水口预留公用设施区p&ip reserved utilities 预留公用设施区停车率parking ratio 停车率场地铺砌人行道//场地铺砌pavement 人行道铺装图案-d-d paving pattern-d 铺装图案人行主入口pedestrian ent 人行主入口总平面管线综合图 piping plan 总平面管线综合图种植区planting area 种植区-1植栽区排水口-1 planting area drain-1 植栽区排水口水池pond 水池原料仓raw material silos 原料仓绝对标高real level 绝对标高埋地上射灯recessed uplight 埋地上射灯休息广场seating plaza 休息广场定位图setting out plan 定位图sidewalk 人行道人行道总平面site plan 总平面skylight 采光天棚采光天棚slop 坡 spike mounted tree uplight 插地射树灯插地射树灯step light 台阶灯台阶灯路灯street light 路灯地上surface 地上地面停车surface parking 地面停车surface parking 地上停车位地上停车位游泳池swimming pool 游泳池技术中心technique center 技术中心卸料平台tilting unloading platform 卸料平台路缘顶标高level 路缘顶标高top of curbtop of railing level 栏杆顶标高栏杆顶标高 top of wall level墙顶标高墙顶标高 total construction area总建筑面积总建筑面积 total construction area counted in far计容积率总建筑面积total land area 总用地面积总用地面积 trench drain 带盖板的排水沟带盖板的排水沟 trench sub-surface drain 种植区地下排水管种植区地下排水管 underground parking 地下停车位地下停车位 utility area 公用设施区公用设施区 wall light 墙灯墙灯 warehouse仓库仓库water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water feature light 水下射灯水下射灯 water point 给水点给水点平面图-1st floor plan地下一层平面地下一层平面 1st floor plan 一层平面一层平面-2 nd floor plan 地下二层平面地下二层平面 2nd floor plan 二层平面二层平面-3rd floor plan 地下三层平面地下三层平面 3rd floor plan 三层平面三层平面 4th floor plan 四层平面四层平面 5th floor plan五层平面五层平面 above maintenance area 维修区上空维修区上空 above palletizing area 包装区上空包装区上空 above warehouse仓库上空仓库上空 access private lift专用梯入口专用梯入口 access/exit private parking 私车出入口私车出入口 administrative center 行政管理中心行政管理中心 advanced research 高级研究室高级研究室 air defense exit 人防出口人防出口 air duct风井风井 alstonia scholaris 糖膠樹糖膠樹//黑板木黑板木 apron散水散水 archis pintoi 'golden glory' 金花生金花生 atrium中 庭 auditorium 大 会 堂 balcony天 台 bambusa mutabilis黃竹仔黃竹仔basement parking exit 地下车库出口地下车库出口 beam梁 blow-up plan放大平面放大平面botanical name 植物名稱植物名稱cafeteria食 堂 callistemon viminalis 串錢柳串錢柳 canopy雨蓬雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column 现浇钢筋混凝土柱现浇钢筋混凝土柱 cast-in situ r.c.wall 现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo总裁办公总裁办公 ceo office 首席执行官首席执行官 chairman 主席主席 change room 更衣室更衣室 chillers空调机房空调机房 chinese name中文名稱中文名稱civil construction 城市建设成果展厅城市建设成果展厅 closet 空调备用房空调备用房 coffee咖啡厅咖啡厅 column detail独立柱详图独立柱详图 concrete hollow block 混凝土空心砌体填充墙充墙conference lobby 会议厅大堂会议厅大堂 conference room会议室会议室 construction brick 结构砖结构砖 construction limit 建筑红线建筑红线 corridor走廊走廊 ctricaelet room强电房强电房curtain wall cleaning machine 幕墙清洁设备幕墙清洁设备delivery传送间传送间 delivery area 运输区运输区disabled sign 残疾人标志残疾人标志 disinfect消 毒 double-layer gypsum wall 双层石膏板隔断墙双层石膏板隔断墙 drain inlet plan地漏平面图地漏平面图 drain to waste by others 排水排水 drainage channel(parking 、ramp ramp）） 排水沟（车库、坡道） drainage direction 排水方向排水方向 drainage plan排水平面图排水平面图 dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm) 干燥井（500x500x500500x500x500）） dryer room 烘干间烘干间 electric room/mcc 变配电室变配电室 elevation/section levels 立剖面标高立剖面标高 elevator lobby 电梯厅电梯厅elevator machine room 电梯机房电梯机房 emergency消防前室消防前室emergency exit for cars 车库紧急出口车库紧急出口 engineering 设备用房设备用房 entrance入 口 entrance grill 入口格栅入口格栅 ERKE headquarter集团高级管理层办公区公区exhibition 展 览 exhibition hall 展 览 厅 exhibition space 展览空间exit route sign ceiling mounted天花装疏散方向标志牌志牌exit route sign wall mounted墙装疏散方向标志牌exit sign 出口标志牌出口标志牌export products p romotion promotion hall中小企业出口产品推介厅推介厅exterior 室外室外 f.e. 灭火器灭火器 fhr 消火栓消火栓 film extruder实验挤出机实验挤出机 fire control center 消防控制中心消防控制中心 fire control rm. 消防控制室消防控制室 fire curtain 防火卷帘防火卷帘 fire exit 疏散出口疏散出口 fire lane 消防疏散通道消防疏散通道 fire lift 消防电梯消防电梯 fire stairs 消防楼梯消防楼梯 floor drain 地漏地漏 fresh air新风新风general 1st floor plan 首层总平面图首层总平面图granite, color: black finish: flamed 黑色烧面花岗岩黑色烧面花岗岩 greenery 绿化绿化 ground cover 地被類地被類 handicapped 残疾人残疾人 handrail栏杆栏杆handrails at external ramps 外部坡道扶手外部坡道扶手 hvac unit空调井空调井 hymenocallis speciosa 蜘蛛蘭蜘蛛蘭 image 示意图示意图 kitchen厨房厨房lagerstroemia speciosa 大葉紫薇大葉紫薇//洋紫薇洋紫薇landscape architect 景观建筑师景观建筑师large office 大型办公空间大型办公空间liquidambar formosana 楓香楓香loading area 装卸区装卸区lobby 门厅门厅lobby high rise 高区电梯厅高区电梯厅lobby low rise 低区电梯厅低区电梯厅lonicera japonica 金銀花金銀花lot boundary 用地红线用地红线louver 百页百页low current 弱电弱电lower planting 下沉植栽区下沉植栽区luggage room 行李间行李间machine room 电梯机房电梯机房maintenance area 维修区维修区manager 经理室经理室manhole (g series) 检修孔（检修孔（g g系列）系列）material plan 物料平面图物料平面图mechanical 设备用房设备用房medium office 中型办公空间中型办公空间meeting room 会议室会议室mep duct 机电井机电井michelia alba 白蘭白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail 混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部见细部mount 裱画室裱画室multifunction meeting room 综合演讲厅综合演讲厅murraya paniculata 九里香九里香nandina domestica 南天竺南天竺nephrolepis exaltata 'bostoniensis' 波士頓蕨波士頓蕨nerium indicum 夾竹桃夾竹桃new warehouse 新建仓库新建仓库office 办公室办公室office dept 办公部门办公部门open to mechanical 设备房上空设备房上空opening for drainage 排水口排水口opening light 可开启窗可开启窗ophiopogon japonicus 沿階草沿階草pabx 电话交换机房电话交换机房pantry 配餐间配餐间parking 停车场停车场parking access from 车库入口车库入口parking exit 车库出口车库出口 parking lot 停车位停车位paving plan铺装平面图铺装平面图 paving types(treatment) 铺装标准做法铺装标准做法 clubhouse extended platform 会所露台会所露台 pebble washout 洗石米洗石米 phyllostachys nigra 紫竹紫竹 pipe duct水管井水管井 pipe duct room 管井房管井房 pittosporum tobira海桐花海桐花 pittosporum tobira'ball-shape' 海桐花球海桐花球 plan平面平面plan levels 平面标高平面标高 pool deck 泳池踏板泳池踏板 preparation 备餐间备餐间 president公司总裁公司总裁 private dining 小餐厅小餐厅private parking 贵宾停车位贵宾停车位 property limit用地红线用地红线property management 物业管理中心物业管理中心 ramp坡道坡道 raw material silos 原料仓原料仓 rear elevation 背立面背立面 reception room 接 待 室 refer to 详见详见 remarks備註備註 removable cover 可动盖子可动盖子repair area 保管部修复区保管部修复区 rest room休息室休息室 rhapis humilis細葉棕竹細葉棕竹 rhododendron simsii 映山紅映山紅 rolling screen卷帘卷帘roof garden floor plan 屋顶花园平面图屋顶花园平面图 roof plan 屋顶平面屋顶平面 room on duty值班室值班室 roystonea regia 大王椰子大王椰子 sample retention 样品间样品间 scupper 雨水口雨水口//泄水口泄水口 secretary秘书室秘书室 security control rm. 安全控制安全控制 service entrance服务入口服务入口shipment loading dock 卸货平台卸货平台side elevation侧立面侧立面single-layer gypsum wall 单层石膏板隔断墙单层石膏板隔断墙 skylight采光天棚采光天棚 slab opening 板上留洞板上留洞 small office 小型办公空间小型办公空间 spare part rack 备件架备件架 spare part storage 备件房备件房 specifications 设计规范设计规范 specimen 考古标本室考古标本室 spiritual civilization e xh.exh. 精神文明展厅精神文明展厅 staff rest area 员工休息区员工休息区 staff service center 员工服务中心员工服务中心 stage 舞 台 staircase 楼梯楼梯 standard 结构结构 storage 小仓库小仓库 substation 配电房配电房 swimming pool area 泳池区泳池区 symmetrical 对称对称 technical 设备间设备间 technical supervision 技术监督技术监督 temporary exhibition 临 时 展 厅 the the lift lift number number 电梯编号电梯编号 tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大样图详核心筒大样图详 traffic line 汽车行驶路线汽车行驶路线 transformer room 变压器室变压器室 tree pit 树坑树坑 tree plan 喬木種植圖喬木種植圖 typical office 标准办公标准办公 typical paving module 标准铺装模块标准铺装模块 ventilater room 排风排烟机房排风排烟机房 vent-pipe 通风道通风道 vice general manager 副总经理室副总经理室 video 音像及视听音像及视听 vip lobby 贵宾电梯厅贵宾电梯厅 wall opening墙上留洞墙上留洞waste water pond 废水预处理池废水预处理池 watershed分水线分水线 zebrina pendula 水竹草水竹草 zoysia japonica 朝鮮草朝鮮草立面图 aluminium mullion 铝合金窗框铝合金窗框clubhouse elevation 会所立面会所立面east elevation 东立面东立面elevation 立面立面feature wall 景观墙景观墙glass box 透明盒透明盒glass rail 玻璃栏杆玻璃栏杆granite 花岗石花岗石high point 顶点顶点landscape section 景观剖面景观剖面lower pond 下沉水池下沉水池metal louver 金 属 百 页 metal panel 金 属 板 north elevation 北 立 面 opaque glass 不透明玻璃不透明玻璃outside 外部空间 perforated metal panel 穿 孔 金 属 板 pipe rail 管状栏杆管状栏杆plant area 种植区种植区pool deck 游泳池休息处游泳池休息处purlin 檩条檩条refer architectural drawings 参考建筑立面参考建筑立面refer to landscape design 详环境设计详环境设计revise 变更变更rotunda berm/planting 环岛种植区环岛种植区section 剖面图剖面图see detail c-a406 做法详建施c-a406 side elevation 侧立面侧立面side walk 人行道人行道south elevation 南立面南立面steps 踏步踏步steps with railing 扶手踏步扶手踏步top of railing 扶手顶标高扶手顶标高top of seatwall 坐墙顶标高坐墙顶标高top of soil 土层顶标高土层顶标高top of wall 顶部标高顶部标高tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木turning line 转折线转折线vip ramp 贵宾通道贵宾通道vision glass 透明玻璃透明玻璃void 上 空 water feature 特色水景特色水景water level 水面标高水面标高water tank 水 箱 waterwall水幕墙水幕墙 west elevation 西立面西立面 whole elevation整体立面整体立面详图#4 stl. steel #4不锈钢不锈钢 1~2% sloped fill1~2%1~2%找坡找坡找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass 10mm 厚钢化清玻璃厚钢化清玻璃 5mm checkered steel sheet 5厚延性钢板厚延性钢板 acid酸性面酸性面 aluminium gutter 铝天沟铝天沟aluminiumshoe hole 镶玻璃的铝制槽镶玻璃的铝制槽 aluminum铝 approved paving material 指定铺地材料指定铺地材料 asphalt柏油柏油asphalt sealant cant角落使用沥青密封角落使用沥青密封 atrium type grate for shrub areas凸圆形篦子适合灌木区木区atriums details 中庭详图中庭详图backfill soil 回填土回填土 beach sand沙滩沙沙滩沙bomb shelter detail 防空洞设计详图防空洞设计详图 brass 黄铜黄铜 bronze青铜青铜canopy corner detail 雨蓬节点大样雨蓬节点大样 cascade wall treatment 瀑布背景墙处理瀑布背景墙处理 catchwater 截水沟截水沟 ceiling light天花灯天花灯 cell drainage system 排水系统排水系统 cement水泥水泥 clay paver 粘土砖粘土砖 clear clear distance distance净距净距clear tempered glass 透明强化玻璃透明强化玻璃 compacted subgrade 素土夯实素土夯实 conc. column 混凝土柱混凝土柱 conc. slab混凝土楼板混凝土楼板 concrete block paver 混凝土地砖混凝土地砖 concrete painted 油漆混凝土油漆混凝土 concrete base 混凝土垫层混凝土垫层 concrete paver 混凝土地面混凝土地面 concrete wall 混凝土墙混凝土墙 construction brick结构砖结构砖cover ending 屋盖结束线屋盖结束线crushed gravel 碎石碎石cultured concrete 仿石混凝土仿石混凝土cultured stone 文化石文化石wall details 墙身大样墙身大样curtain wall str. mullion 幕墙结构框幕墙结构框curved 曲线面曲线面delivery access / exit 货车出入口货车出入口description 描述描述detail drawing of sp01/pi01 1号集水坑号集水坑/1/1号隔油池大样图油池大样图detail drawing of sp04 4号集水坑大样图号集水坑大样图detail of risers 踏面详图踏面详图drain to waste by others 排活水排活水enlargement plan 放大平面entry signage image入口景观标志效果图epoxy aggregate 水晶石水晶石equal 相等相等feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石块示意图意图feature wall-1 details-01 特色景观墙1详图-01 filter material 滤水陶粒滤水陶粒finish edge 完成边完成边finishes 饰面饰面fixed glass window 固定的玻璃窗固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet 固定钢盖板固定钢盖板flexible rubber seal 柔韧橡胶封口柔韧橡胶封口floodlight 球场专用泛光灯球场专用泛光灯floor finish 地面完成面地面完成面foot bridge-1detail 步行景观桥1详图详图generators sets 发电机房发电机房glass fin 玻璃肋玻璃肋glass mosaic tile 玻璃马赛克玻璃马赛克glassblocks 玻璃块玻璃块glazed 釉面釉面grab bar details 泳池扶手详图泳池扶手详图granite bench 花岗岩石凳花岗岩石凳granite paver 花岗岩面砖花岗岩面砖grass ring paver 植草圈铺装植草圈铺装Grass concrete 植草混凝土植草混凝土grate for lawn area 草坪区格栅草坪区格栅guard house detail 保安亭设计详图保安亭设计详图gyp. board 石膏板石膏板 high ventilation 高速通风高速通风 hollow steel 钢方通钢方通 honed 哑光面哑光面 hydrofuge paint 防水油漆防水油漆 image 示意图片示意图片 insulated glass 隔热玻璃隔热玻璃 insulation 保温隔热层保温隔热层 joint grouting 灌浆接缝灌浆接缝 landscape lighting details 景观灯具详图景观灯具详图 landscape sections 景观剖面景观剖面 lightweight concrete in-fill 填空轻质混凝土填空轻质混凝土 linear led light 灯带灯带 list of door & window schedule 门窗表门窗表 low ventilation 低速通风低速通风 marble 大理石大理石 materials schedule 物料目录物料目录 mechanical shaft 设备井设备井 metal cladded parapet 金属面板金属面板 mirror 镜面镜面 museum entrance detail 博物馆入口详图博物馆入口详图 natural granite boulders 自然景观石自然景观石 natural sand 天然砂天然砂 natural stain 天然颜料面天然颜料面 one piece removable removable basket strainer basket strainer 可移动过滤器可移动过滤器 open_below 底下空的底下空的 overflow 溢水口溢水口 painted white 油白色漆油白色漆 parapet wall detail 女儿墙大样女儿墙大样 part enlarged detail 局部放大平面局部放大平面 plain cement plastered finish 水泥砂浆抹平水泥砂浆抹平planter wall treatment 种植墙处理种植墙处理 plaster soffit 抹灰内衬抹灰内衬 polished光面光面pool planter details泳池种植详图泳池种植详图 pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place 预制混凝土预制混凝土::现场浇筑private entry road details-1 入口路设计详图入口路设计详图-1 -1 pump location 水泵位置水泵位置 pvc-based material 塑料物料塑料物料 railing details栏杆详图栏杆详图ramps sign车道位置示意图车道位置示意图recessed uplight 埋地灯详图埋地灯详图 recessed window 凹窗凹窗removable cover 活动盖板活动盖板 ripple波浪面波浪面road curb details 路沿石大样路沿石大样 rock boulders 自然石块自然石块 roof detail 屋顶详图屋顶详图 rootball 土球土球 rough粗面粗面 rubber stopper 橡胶塞橡胶塞 sandblasted喷沙面喷沙面 seatwall detail 座墙详图座墙详图 section剖面剖面 setting bed垫层垫层shotcrete ;gunite 预制混凝土预制混凝土::喷射灌浆shower details 冲浴系统详图冲浴系统详图 shower gate valve自动大门自动大门 skimmer box overflow drain 溢水篦子溢水篦子skylight details 采光天棚详图采光天棚详图 slope begun line 起坡线起坡线 slope changed line 变坡线变坡线 slope to drain 排水斜坡排水斜坡 sloping fill 找坡层找坡层 sod /clay seal 黏土层黏土层 soil种植土种植土soil mix as specified指定种植土指定种植土 soil separator/filter fabric 过滤布过滤布spike tree uplight 插地射树灯详图插地射树灯详图 spot detail节点详图节点详图spray painted grey 喷灰色油漆喷灰色油漆 sprayed grammite finish 仿石漆仿石漆 stained 染色面染色面 stainless steel fasteners 不锈钢扣件不锈钢扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1 台阶种植详图台阶种植详图-1 -1 Stairs details 楼梯节点楼梯节点 stamped concrete 压模混凝土压模混凝土 starting point 铺装起始点铺装起始点 steel channel 槽钢槽钢 steel support 钢柱钢柱 step irons爬梯爬梯step light台阶灯台阶灯structural steel frame 钢龙骨钢龙骨sump pit cover details 集水坑盖板详图集水坑盖板详图 supporting frame主龙骨主龙骨swimming pool details景观泳池详图景观泳池详图 swimming pool lounge chair 泳池休闲椅泳池休闲椅 textured纹理面纹理面toilet details 卫生间详图卫生间详图 trash bin垃圾桶垃圾桶 tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木 tree node支座节点支座节点 tree pit detail 树池大样树池大样 type模块模块typical paving module 标准铺装模数大样图typical section 典型剖面典型剖面typical section npu 100 main frame npu 100主骨架典型剖面剖面vapor retarded 防潮层防潮层 wall hung light 壁灯大样壁灯大样 wall mount pool light 水池侧壁灯水池侧壁灯cascade 小瀑布小瀑布 water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water proofing 防水层防水层 water supply pipe 供水管供水管 waterfeature details 水景详图水景详图 waterjed 水打面水打面 waterproofing membrane 防水膜防水膜 wood timber 木材木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改。
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计：Architectural Design施工图：Construction Drawings平面图：Floor Plan立面图：Elevation剖面图：Section细部图：Detail结构设计：Structural Design装修设计：Interior Design景观设计：Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体：Wall柱子：Column梁：Beam楼板：Floor Slab屋顶：Roof窗户：Window门：Door钢筋：Rebar混凝土：Concrete砖：Brick瓦：Tile木材：Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度：Length宽度：Width高度：Height直径：Diameter厚度：Thickness毫米：Millimeter (mm)厘米：Centimeter (cm)米：Meter (m)千米：Kilometer (km)英寸：Inch (in)英尺：Foot (ft)码：Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高：Datum Level指北针：Compass剖切符号：Cutting Plane 索引符号：Index图例：Legend比例尺：Scale注释：AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计：ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD：AutoCADRevit：RevitSketchUp：SketchUp3ds Max：3ds MaxPhotoshop：Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理：Foundation Treatment土方工程：Earthwork钢筋绑扎：Rebar Tying模板工程：Formwork混凝土浇筑：Concrete Pouring砌体施工：Masonry Construction屋面施工：Roof Construction装饰工程：Finishing Work现场安装：Site Installation预制构件：Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全：Building Safety施工规范：Construction Code防火等级：Fire Rating抗震设防：Seismic Protection无障碍设计：Accessibility Design环境保护：Environmental Protection节能标准：Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规：Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区：Office Area住宅区：Residential Area商业区：Commercial Area教学区：Educational Area医疗区：Medical Area文娱区：Recreational Area交通枢纽：Transport Hub公共空间：Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义：Classicism现代主义：Modernism后现代主义：Postmodernism折衷主义：Eclecticism功能主义：Functionalism解构主义：Deconstructivism表现主义：Expressionism环境主义：Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统：Water Supply System排水系统：Drainage System供电系统：Power Supply System通风系统：Ventilation System空调系统：Air Conditioning System暖通系统：Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统：Fire Protection System通讯系统：Communication System通过这份对照表，我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。
建筑专业词汇中英对照版
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design具体设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door 门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock 拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand 细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐解决的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel 10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass 青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site 厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting 光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity噪音noise 隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards andspecification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter公斤/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity比例percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance 净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate； catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle 间距distance； clearance； spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld； welding seam； bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头hub； bell； socket插口、小头spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type； model尺寸、体积size； volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service,or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial &Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency andoperating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time andconstruction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery andwarranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰： WELDING NECK FLANGE 2）平焊法兰： SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰： CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰： RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰： MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰： FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰： TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰： GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱： STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫： METAL JACKETED GASKET 5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓： ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE 4）基础构件： FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG) 10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR 11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头： HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头： DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD 6）折边锥形： FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING 5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG 7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 8）防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管： PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE 18）组合视镜： COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手： INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳： PLATE LIFTING LUG 25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子： CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母： FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG 35）一般挡板： BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE 39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER 42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG 48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖： PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管： COIL 54）壁板：SHELL PLATE 55）底板：BASE PLATE 56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL 59）消防装置： FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽：DRAIN 61）夹套筒体： JACKET SHELL 62）夹套封头： JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING 66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE 68）高压螺栓： HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET 3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4）弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管： DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD 10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板： SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板： PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE 15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板： FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER 20）浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE 21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱： CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER 25）防送支耳： ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓： ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉： EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节： BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段： CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段： ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）： DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器： REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板： DECK20）碎流挡板： STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳： RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5）管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝： LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平： RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS） ARC WELD 15）着色检测： PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测： MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊： SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD 31）焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化： PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡： TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次： REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1） FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2） FLAMMABLE：易燃3） HAZARDOUS：危害性的4） TOXIC：毒性5） LETHAL：致死的6） SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7） DEW POINT：露点8） DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9） DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH： V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定： UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANTFLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES C OUNTED10 常用介质1） HYDROGEN：氢气2） OXYGEN：氧气3） NITROGEN：氮气4） CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5） CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6） HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7） AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8） METHANOL：甲醇9） INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1） LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2） ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3） PROJ. NO. ：项目号4） PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5） PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6） FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警设计图design施工图constraction drawing , final平面图plan , arrangement drawing立面图elevation, side view轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表list；breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange。
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[专业词典] 施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing 图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate； catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance； spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam； bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket插口、小头 spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the workto the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰： WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰： SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰： CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰： RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5）凸面法兰： MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰： FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰： TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰： GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖： BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓： BOLT2）双头螺柱： STUD3）螺母： NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫： SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫： RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫： METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫： GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫： ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫： LENS RING3）齿形垫： TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫： OVAL RING5）八角垫： OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7）双锥垫： CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓： ANCHOR BOLT2）模板： TEMPLATE3）锚板： ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件： FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板： RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子： LADDER2）平台： PLATFORM3）钢隔板： GRATING4）槽钢梁： CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱： POST6）扶手： HANDRAIL7）扁钢： PLAT BAR8）踏步： LADDER RUNG9）连接板： CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门： SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢： ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头： HEAD2）平盖： PLAT COVER3）半球形： HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头： DISHED HEAD5）锥形： CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形： FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段： CONICAL SECTION8）筒体： SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒： INNER SHELL11）层板： LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板： WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板： BASE PLATE3）筋板： RIB4）腹板： CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体： CYLINDER2）盖板： COVER PLATE3）底板： BASE PLATE4）垫板： PAD5）筋板： RIB6）通气孔： VENT HOLE7）进出口： ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座： SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管： NOZZLE2）管台： NECK3）补强圈： REIN. RING4）加强圈： STIFF. RING5）铭牌： NAME PLATE6）接地板： EARTH LUG7）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计： LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜： GLASSES11）补强管： REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板： RIB13）弯头： ELBOW14）管： PIPE15）垫板： PAD PLATE16）人孔： MANHOLE17）手孔： HANDHOLE18）组合视镜： COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯： INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手： INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈： WASHER22）吊耳： LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳： PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件： INTERNALS26）支承圈： SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子： CLIP28）保温圈： INSULATION SUPPORT RING29）弯管： BEND PIPE30）防火螺母： FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢： ANGLE STEEL32）管帽： PIPE CAP33）凸缘： PAD34）丝堵： THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板： BAFFLE36）预焊件： PREWELDED PARTS 37）管架： PIPE RACK38）安全阀： SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器： DEMISTER40）激冷环： QUENCH RING41）下降管： DOWNCOMER42）溢流管： OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43）螺钉： SCREW44）铆钉： RIVET45）锚栓： ANCHOR46）销钉： PIN47）夹具： JIG48）填料箱： PACKING BOX49）填料压盖： PACKING GLAND50）填料： PACKING51）锥顶： CONE ROOF52）拱顶： COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54）壁板： SHELL PLATE55）底板： BASE PLATE56）边缘板： SIDE PLATE57）中幅板： MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽： LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置： FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60）排水槽： DRAIN61）夹套筒体： JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头： JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63）插入管： SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板： CLAD PLATE65）衬里： LINING66）堆焊层： DEPOSITED LAYER 67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE 68）高压螺栓： HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束： BUNDLE2）管板： TUBESHEET3）折流板： TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板： SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管： TUBE7）定距管： SPACER8）挡管： DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆： TIE ROD10）防冲板： IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆： GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板： SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板： PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条： SEAL STRIP16）U形管： U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板： FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖： FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈： BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱： CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖： SHELL COVER25）防送支耳： ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓： ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉： EYE BOLT28）顶丝： JACK SCREW29）膨胀节： EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节： BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口： DRAIN32）放空口： VENT33）堰板： WEIR34）釜式锥段： CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段： ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘： TRAY2）吊柱： DAVIT3）支持圈： SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）： DOWNCOMER5）填料： PACKING6）填充物： FILLING7）分布器： DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器： REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩： BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀： FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰： OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰： SEAL PAN13）入口堰： INLET WEIR14）出口堰： OUTLET WEIR15）筛板： SIEVE PLATE16）内件： INTERNALS17）限位板： STOPPER18）拉杆： TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板： DECK20）碎流挡板： STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件： PREWELDED PART22）管架： BRACKET23）栅板： GRATING24）支承块： SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳： RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAI L OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝： LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平： RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊： TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS） ARC WELD15）着色检测： PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测： MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊： STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊： SEAL WELDED23）强度胀： STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀： LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图： PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图： INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面： SECTION8）详图： DETAILS9）俯视图： VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图： LATERAL VIEW11）固定端： FIXED SIDE12）滑动端： SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢： KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢： RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢： STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢： DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的： HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的： COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的： QUENCH20）正火的： NORMALIZE21）退火的： ANNEAL22）回火的： TEMPER23）固溶： SOLUTION24）可拆的： REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊： SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊： SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊： TACK WELD28）点焊： SPOT WELD29）连续焊： CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊： INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹： RED-LEAD33）镀锌： GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化： PICKLING35）泪孔： WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔： SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔： LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开： OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡： TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次： REVISION48）标记： MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1） FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2） FLAMMABLE：易燃3） HAZARDOUS：危害性的4） TOXIC：毒性5） LETHAL：致死的6） SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7） DEW POINT：露点8） DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9） DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH： V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELEC TORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION 6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1） HYDROGEN：氢气2） OXYGEN：氧气3） NITROGEN：氮气4） CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5） CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6） HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7） AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8） METHANOL：甲醇9） INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1） LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2） ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3） PROJ. NO. ：项目号4） PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5） PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6） FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable. 设计图 design施工图 constraction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图 detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate； catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。