初中现在完成时和过去完成时讲解及综合练习
初中英语现在完成时及过去完成时的讲解_试题
/view/5278951352d380eb62946d11.html现在完成时讲解现在完成时1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用. 如:She has never read this novel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)2、表示"过去的动作"一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago. 注：在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。
如：He has died for 3 years.(F)He has been dead for 3 years.(T)注意have/has been to 表示"去过"（去了又回来了）have/has gone to 表示"去过"（去了没回来了）I have been to Guangzhou before.Mike gone to London yesterday.现在完成时的构成：have / has + 过去分词现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式总结：否定句结构：一般疑问句结构：例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！--How long ______ he ______ a fever?--- Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have , hadC. have, caughtD. did, have解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。
2024年中考英语一轮复习现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理现在完成时现在完成时态是中学阶段一个学习的难点和重点，相对来说比较难的一个语法点。
它涉及到对这个时态意义的充分理解和正确应用，连用的标志词也比较多，还有延续性动词和非延续性动词，在过去时和完成时之间的相互转换应用，以及have been to /gone to区别。
一，现在完成时的构成现在完成时的基本结构:助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词(pp)肯定句:I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了.否定句:I haven't seen the film.我没有看过这部电影。
疑问句:Have you seen the film?Yes，I have.No， I haven't.你看过这部电影了吗？是的，我看过了。
不，我没看过。
二，现在完成时的用法及时间标志①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一个动作，对现在造成的影响。
常用的时间标志有:already， just ，yet ，before， so far， recently，ever， never，until now，in the past five years等She has already cleaned her bedroom.她已经打扫过她的卧室了。
She hasn't cleaned her bedroom yet.她还没打扫她的卧室呢。
Have you decided yet?你已经决定了吗？注意: already常用在肯定句中，意为“已经”，yet用在一般疑问句和否定句末。
在一般疑问中，意为“已经”在否定句中，意为“还”。
She has just e back from Paris.她刚从巴黎回来。
She has written three books so far.到目前为止，她已经写了三本书了。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达过去发生的事情对现在产生影响的情况。
这时，我们就需要使用现在完成时和过去完成时来表达。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，而过去完成时则表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
接下来，我们将通过一些实际的例子来加深对这两种时态的理解。
我们来看一个关于旅行的例子。
假设你是一名背包客，你在过去的五年里去过很多国家。
那么，当你在今年的夏天决定再次出发去旅行时，你可以这样描述："在过去的五年里，我去过很多国家，比如法国、意大利和日本。
这些旅行经历让我对各国的文化和风俗有了更深入的了解。
而在今年的夏天，我决定再次出发去旅行，因为我想继续探索这个世界的美丽。
"在这个例子中，我们使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
接下来，我们再来看一个关于学习的例子。
假设你是一名学生，你在高中时期就开始学习英语。
那么，当你在大学毕业后开始工作时，你可以这样描述："在高中时期，我就已经开始学习英语了。
那时候，我觉得英语很难学，总是记不住单词和语法。
但是，我一直坚持学习，因为我知道英语对我未来的工作和生活非常重要。
所以，在大学毕业后，我可以流利地用英语与外国同事沟通，这让我在职场上取得了很好的成绩。
"在这个例子中，我们同样使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
二、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法总结通过以上的例子，我们可以总结出现在完成时和过去完成时的用法如下：1. 现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
通常用于描述具有持续性的动作或状态，或者表示一种习惯性的行为。
现在完成时与过去完成时的综合运用
现在完成时与过去完成时的综合运用现在完成时和过去完成时是英语中比较常用的两个完成时态。
它们在不同的语境中起到不同的作用，让我们来详细了解一下它们的用法和运用。
一、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响，也可以用来表示过去发生的一系列事情中的最新动态。
现在完成时的基本结构为：助动词have/has + 过去分词。
1. 表示已完成的动作或经历的时间没有具体提及：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）He has traveled to many countries.（他已经去过很多国家。
）2. 表示过去发生的一系列动作中的最新动态：She has read three books this week.（她这周已经读了三本书了。
）They have seen that movie twice.（他们已经看过那部电影两次了。
）3. 表示经验和经历：I have never been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）He has lived in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦住了三年了。
）4. 句中可同时存在具体的时间状语或状语从句：We have visited the museum this morning.（我们今天上午参观了博物馆。
）She has already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。
）二、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事情。
过去完成时的基本结构为：had + 过去分词。
1. 表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作：I had finished my homework when my friend came over.（当我的朋友过来时，我已经完成了作业。
）They had left the office before the boss arrived.（老板到达之前，他们已经离开了办公室。
(练习试题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习试题资料讲解
(练习试题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习试题一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left theuniversity二、句型转换。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league / the Party→ be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习I.定义：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态II.现在完成时的结构have/has+ done (过去分词)注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since 等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait 等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。
III.现在完成时的时间状语1.ever, never, twice（once…）, so far（到目前为止）, , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）, recently（近来）等词连用2.Since+时间点，for+时间段，in the past/last few years表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
说明：already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，并用于句末。
例如：I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet?They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it.注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用IV.现在完成时的用法A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
九年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时对比辨析及语境运用单选题50题
九年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时对比辨析及语境运用单选题50题1. I ______ this book before I went to the library yesterday.A. have readB. had read答案：B。
解析：本题考查过去完成时和现在完成时的辨析。
句中“went to the library”是一般过去时，表示过去的一个动作。
“read this book”这个动作发生在“went to the library”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时“had read”。
而现在完成时“have read”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，在此语境中不符合。
2. She ______ to Paris many times, but she still wants to go there again.A. has beenB. had been答案：A。
解析：这里“but she still wants to go there again”表明她过去到巴黎很多次这个动作对现在（ 她还想再去）有影响，是现在完成时的典型用法，表示过去的动作与现在的联系。
而过去完成时强调的是一个动作在过去某个动作之前已经完成，在此语境中不适用，所以选A。
3. By the time he graduated from high school, he ______ three novels.A. has writtenB. had written答案：B。
解析：“By the time he graduated from high school” 到他高中毕业的时候）是一个表示过去的时间点，“write three novels”这个动作在“graduated”之前就已经完成了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时“had written”。
现在完成时不能体现这种时间先后顺序关系，所以不选A。
英语现在完成时和过去完成时综合讲解及练习
现在完成时现在完成时构成：主语+ have/has + P.P. (过去分词)一．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。
（1） He has learned English for about 7 years.（2） They have lived in Beijing ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.sin .2000sin .10there came they ce ce years for（3） My uncle has taught in that school ⎩⎨⎧.2000sin .10ce years for 对划线部分提问：How long has your uncle taught in that school?(4) A: How long has your father worked in that company?B: He has worked there ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.sin .1990sin .20army the left he ce ce years for注意：① 一次性动词可以有完成时，但不能与for 或since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
②要想和一段时间连用，需要把一次性动词转换成相应的延续性动词。
如：come —be here, go —be away, borrow —keep, buy —have,join —be a member of, get to know--know(1) ⎩⎨⎧.2'.2'years about for pen the had ve I years about for pen the bought ve I (2) ⎩⎨⎧.2.2years for member League a been has He years for League Youth the joined has He (3)(4)注意:否定句例外：(5) A ：Hello! I haven ’t seen you for a long time. How are you?B: I ’m fine, thank you. And you?A: I ’m fine, too.二．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
初中英语现在完成时以及过去完成时讲解以及总结练习
初中英语此刻达成时与过去完成时解说与练习一、此刻达成时标记词：just、already、yet，ever,never,recently,for,since,before,stillnow,sofar,比较havebeento表示去过，已经回来了。
havegoneto表示去了，还没有回来。
Havebeenin表示向来在某个地方IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。
HehasgonetoBeijing,andhewillbebacknextweek. IhavebeeninBeijingforthreeyears.Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他从军三年了。
Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲逝世二年了。
Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
瞬时性动词在达成时中如要与表示连续一段时间的状语连用，往常意图思相当的连续性动词来替代Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他从军已有3年了。
）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有许久了。
）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（离家已有许久了吗？）不用hasleftsince.for都是达成时的标记词如：Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要连续教）Ihave'tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。
如纯真表示一段时间，或重申一段时间，虽有since一词，也不用用达成时。
Itis+一段时间+since+过去式如：Itistwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲逝世已有三年了。
九年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时的对比练习题30题答案解析版
九年级英语过去完成时与现在完成时的对比练习题30题答案解析版1. I have visited many places this year. But by the end of last year, I _____ visited so many.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.wouldn't答案解析：A。
“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前的动作要用过去完成时。
B 选项是现在完成时，C 选项是一般过去时，D 选项是过去将来时，都不符合语境。
2. She has learned English for five years. Before she started high school, she _____ learned English for three years.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.will have答案解析：A。
“Before she started high school”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前的动作要用过去完成时。
B 选项是现在完成时，C 选项是与第三人称单数不搭配的现在完成时形式，D 选项是将来完成时，都不符合语境。
3. We have cleaned the classroom. When the teacher came in, we_____ cleaned it.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.will have答案解析：A。
“When the teacher came in”是过去的时间点，在这个时间点之前的动作要用过去完成时。
B、C 选项是现在完成时，D 选项是将来完成时，都不符合语境。
4. He has read many books this month. By the end of last month, he _____ read so many.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.wouldn't答案解析：A。
初中现在完成时精讲+精练(附答案)
现在完成时The Present Perfect tense定义：1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；I have already had breakfast.（我已吃过早餐，我不饿了）2.现在完成时态还表示过去某一时间已经开始并一直持续到现在（还有持续下去的可能）的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用表示持续的动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。
We have lived here for ten years.我们已经在这里住了10年了。
（从过去一直到现在都住在这里，并且还会一直持续）主语+ have/ has + 过去分词（pp）1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
eg1：Now we have planted all the trees.我们现在刚把所有的树种好。
eg2: He has just come back.他刚刚回来。
eg3:They have built many buildings in this city.在这个城市里，他们已经建造了很多建筑物。
2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。
常与just、already、yet连用。
eg1：Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)eg2: I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)eg3: I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)eg4: I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)※常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.※already: 常用于肯定句中.yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for和since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题含答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.②come to / go back to / return to→be back to go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sp. →be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep →be asleep；finish / end →be over；marry →be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start / begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wearcatch / get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题-中考
初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题-中考现在完成时与过去完成时一．延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. ——He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ——He _____________the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ——He ___________the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago.—He ____________here since three days ago.5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. ——The light __________for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago.——— He ____________from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ——The film __________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. ——The door __________ for an hour.9. They closed the door an hour ago. ——The door ___________for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. ——He _____________ a _______ for a year.He _____________ the army for a year.It ____ a year ____ he joined the army.二．现在完成时练习1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away5. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become8.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep三．过去完成时( )1. The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.A. has broken into, has been stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, stolen( )2. By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB. had builtC. have builtD. will have built ( )3. We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A. finishedB.would finishC. had finishedD. had been finished ( )4. I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A. wantB. had wantedC. have wantedD. was wanting ( )5. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.A. left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours agoD. had left about two hours before( ) 6. When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD. had already had( ) 7. It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB. had lostC. lostD. would lose ( ) 8. She __________in this school ________the past ten years.A.was teaching, sinceB. had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( ) 9. Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.A. she’d leftB. she's leftC. She was leftD. she must leave ( )10. The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.A. expectB.expectedC. would expectD.had expected ( ) 11. We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.A.startedB.were startingC.have startedD.had started( ) 12. She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.A.haven't heard himB. hadn’t heard himC.haven‘t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him( ) 13. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating ( ) 14. By the end of next July this building__________.A. will be finishedB. will have finishedC. will have been finishedD. had been finished( ) 15. By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.A.was beganB. was broken outC.broke outD. had been broken out( ) 16. If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.A. had workedB. have workedC. should workD. worked ( ) 17. I wish ______I you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see ( )18. He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.A. had beenB.has beenC. wasD. been( ) 19. That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had( )20. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set ofC. had leftD. had been away四．现在完成时与过去完成时单项选择。
九年级专项练习题过去完成时和现在完成时的用法和区别练习
九年级专项练习题过去完成时和现在完成时的用法和区别练习过去完成时和现在完成时是英语语法中的两个重要时态。
它们在句子中用来表示过去和现在的动作或状态的完成。
虽然它们都表示完成的动作或状态，但它们之间有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍过去完成时和现在完成时的用法和区别。
一、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
例句：He had finished his homework before his parents came back.翻译：他在父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
2. 表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生的连续或经常性的动作。
例句：She had been studying English for three years before she went to the United States.翻译：她在去美国之前已经学了三年英语。
3. 与表示过去某个时间的状语连用，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例句：By the time I arrived, they had already left.翻译：当我到达时，他们已经离开了。
二、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
例句：I have lived in this city for ten years.翻译：我在这个城市已经住了十年了。
2. 表示过去发生的动作对现在可能发生或已经发生的事情产生影响。
例句：She has lost her keys, so she can't open the door.翻译：她丢失了钥匙，所以她无法打开门。
3. 表示过去发生的动作或经历，对现在的理解或态度产生了影响。
例句：I have read many books about history, so I know a lot about it.翻译：我读过很多关于历史的书，所以对它了解很多。
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一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
这种用法常出现在：（ 1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如：She said that she had seen the film before.（ 2 ）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如：When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。
如：Where did you study before you came here?After he closed the door, he left the classroom.（3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、过去完成时的主要用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。
（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如：He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在told 之前)3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already ，yet ，still ，just ，before ，never 等时间副词及by ，before ，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。
如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
如：By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （had worked 已有了20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
试比较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词。
— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了几分钟。
（“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在）— John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。
— Where had he been?他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“过去的过去”）五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
试比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
如：She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在before ，after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。
如：He entered the room, turned on the light an d read an evening paper.I (had) called her before I left the office.英语过去完成时重难点实例讲解要掌握好英语过去完成时，最关键的一点是要掌握它的含义。
现在很多的文章在讲解过去完成时的时候，都用了一句流行的说法，叫“过去的过去”。
虽然这样的概括点明了过去完成时的要点，但究竟什么才叫“过去的过去”呢？如果不搞清它的含义，只是去记住什么时间状语(如：before, by, until , when, after等)，或者记住哪些动词常用于过去完成时等等，是不能很好掌握过去完成时的。
一、重点英语中，已经有了一个过去一般时表示在过去发生的动作，为什么还有过去完成时呢？要记住：过去完成时的关键概念是：假设在过去发生了两件(或以上)的事件，一件是A事件，另一件是B事件，如果A、B两个事件几乎是同时发生的，那就用一般过去时；但是，如果A、B两个事件不是同时发生的，怎么办呢？那就是：哪个事件先发生，就用过去完成时；哪个事件后发生，就用过去完成时。
在上面的假设中，如果A事件先发生，A就用过去完成时；如果B事件先发生，B就用过去完成时；而不管两件事是用什么样的时间状语或其它形式表示的。
请看例句：［例1］She said (that) she had never been to Paris.［例2］When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.［例3］We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.［例4］Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.［例5］The students were writing, busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.在上面的五个例子中，我们只要稍微分析一下，就可以发现：每个例子讲述的内容中，都包含着两个(或以上)在过去发生的事件。
我们将两件事抽取出来看一下，就非常明白：必定有一件事是先生的，另一件是后发生的：［例1］……said…… had never been to(先没有“去”，后“说”)［例2］……arrived……had run away. (先“跑”了，后“到”)［例3］…… had hoped ……would come……didn't (先“希望”，后才发生“没去”)［例4］……was disappointed……had left ……arrived (先“离开”，后“到达”和“失望”)［例5］……were writing……went ……had left(先“离开”，后“到”和“写”)二、难点过去完成时的难点在于：有时候一句话中并没有出现两个事件，因此无法比较两个事件的先后。