高中英语新人教版必修二unit1～2测试题题(含答案)

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(新教材)2021-2022学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1配套练习2套

（新教材）2021-2022学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1配套练习2套第一套一、单元核心考点重点练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The two heads' opinions (观点) are opposite to each other.2．Though scientists say that athletes have reached their limits (极限), records continue to fall. 3．When you are finished with typing, remember to save your document (文档)．4．The policeman attempted (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed.5．We should have the test results back within (在……之内) 24 hours.6．As the dark clouds disappeared (消失), the moon gradually came into view.7．(2018·浙江高考)But this summer I find myself at a loss (困惑)．8．More than four thousand people paraded (游行) down the Champs Elysées.9. I'll investigate further (进一步) how the accident happened as long as I have time. 10．People will forever (永远) remember the heroes who have made great contributions to the country.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．These children work directly with professional (profession) artists on different art programs. 2．Then just as we reached the tube entrance (enter), I got a shock.3．Choose a balanced (balance) meal when ordering a take-out or dining out.4．My proposal (propose) is that we (should) start early tomorrow.5．The committee will work toward the establishment (establish) of a school for the children of the poor areas.6．There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention (prevent) of weight gain.7．Reading magazines as a way of learning about a foreign country has several limitations (limit)．8．All of the students in our school took part in the donation (donate) activity held in our library. 9．In order to remove people's doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation (investigate)．10．Early identification (identify) of a disease can prevent death and illness.Ⅲ.选词填空She often invites my classmates and me to take_part_in_ different activities out of school. 2．Sports can make us strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us fit.3．In order to find a better job, more and more people are working hard to learn all_kinds_of skills now.4．Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.5．On April 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students' Union in our school.6．She is_familiar_with at least five foreign languages.7．Lee is more_than_just a teacher; he is a scholar.We all respect him.8．It has become a habit for the researcher to do_research_on lung cancer.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_more_than_likely_that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。

高三总复习人教版英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题(答案解析)

高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stop. B．Notice. C．Control. D．Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二课后习题：UNIT 1单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

UNIT1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do this coming weekend?A.Call on her classmates.B.Direct traffic.C.Go hiking.2.Where is the woman going?A.To her new flat.B.To the shop.C.To her company.3.When did the woman buy her own car?st week.st month.st year.4.What does the woman do now?A.A school teacher.B.A tourist guide.C.A university student.5.How does John look?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A.It is rainy.B.It is sunny.C.It is windy.7.What has the man been doing these days?A.Reading books.B.Playing football.C.Going cycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元测试(含答案与解析)

Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat（护城河）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD. people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’smost famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found adifferent answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say thatKing Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture （骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviser —are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from a broken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks found in the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature —that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.10. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高中英语人教新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games 测试卷(一)学生版

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher thanin any other place of the city.
8.More than 10,000___________took part in the Games.
9.We all know that Tokyo will________the 2020 Olympic Games.
10.He will____________with a skilled athlete in the coming game.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field,but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports,like riding,shooting,swimming,and cross—country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题(Word版,含答案)

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题根据前面的英语，写出汉语意思。

（答案在后面）1. cypress___________________________2. worthwhile___________________________3. Saint Basil's Cathedral___________________________4. archaeologist___________________________5. forever___________________________6. digital___________________________7. Los Angeles___________________________8. download___________________________9. prevent___________________________10. clue___________________________11. the Forbidden City___________________________12. roof___________________________13. Aswan Dam___________________________14. cave___________________________15. app___________________________17. tradition___________________________18. relic___________________________19. conduct___________________________20. balance___________________________21. department___________________________22. throughout___________________________23. fund___________________________24. quote___________________________25. paraphrase___________________________26. make a proposal___________________________27. within___________________________28. mount___________________________29. parade___________________________30. all over the world___________________________31. Egypt___________________________32. process___________________________34. comparison___________________________35. proposal___________________________36. opinion___________________________37. mirror___________________________38. document___________________________39. keep balance___________________________40. committee___________________________41. historic___________________________42. creatively___________________________43. UNESCO___________________________44. issue___________________________45. Cairo___________________________46. exit___________________________47. chiwen___________________________48. identify___________________________49. make sure___________________________50. contribute___________________________51. temple___________________________52. Moscow___________________________53. limit___________________________54. pyramid___________________________55. loss___________________________56. the Kremlin___________________________57. lead to___________________________58. Tanzania___________________________59. image___________________________60. former___________________________61. Egyptian___________________________62. application___________________________63. forgive___________________________64. protest___________________________65. turn to___________________________66. entrance___________________________67. professional___________________________68. establish___________________________69. heritage___________________________70. the Nile___________________________71. investigate___________________________72. disappear___________________________73. overseas___________________________74. take part in___________________________75. further___________________________76. creative___________________________77. contribution___________________________78. republic___________________________79. sheet___________________________80. quality___________________________81. likely___________________________82. preserve___________________________83. give way to___________________________84. dam___________________________85. contrast___________________________86. donate___________________________87. promote___________________________答案部分：1. n. 柏树2. adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的3. 圣瓦希里大教堂4. n. 考古学家5. adv. 永远;长久地6. adj. 数码的;数字显示的7. 洛杉矶（美国城市)8. vt. 下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料9. vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠10. n. 线索;提示11. 紫禁城12. n. 顶部;屋顶13. 阿斯旺大坝14. n. 山洞;洞穴15. n. 应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式)16. n.vt. 企图;试图;尝试17. n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗18. n. 遗物;遗迹19. n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领20. n. 平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡21. n. 部;司;科22. prep.各处;遍及;自始至终23. n. 基金;专款24. vt. 引用25. n.vt.vi. （用更容易理解的文字)解释26. 提出建议27. prep.adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围)之内28. n. 山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上29. n. 游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威30. 在世界各地31. 埃及（国家名)32. n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工33. n. 龙34. n. 比较;相比35. n. 提议;建议36. n. 意见;想法;看法37. n. 镜子38. n. 文件;公文;（计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载（详情)39. 保持平衡40. n. 委员会41. adj. 历史上著名（或重要)的;有史时期的42. adv. 创造性地;有创造力地43. abbr. （United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织44. n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布45. 开罗（埃及首都)46. n. 出口;通道 vi.vt.出去;离去47. n. 鸱吻48. vt. 确认;认出;找到49. 确保;设法保证50. vi.vt.捐献;捐助51. n. 庙;寺52. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都)53. n. 限度;限制 vt.限制;限定54. n. （古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体55. n. 丧失;损失56. 克里姆林（宫)57. 导致58. 坦桑尼亚（国家名)59. n. 形象;印象60. adj. 以前的;（两者中)前者的61. adj. 埃及的62. n. 申请（表);用途;运用;应用（程序)63. vt.vi.（forgave, forgiven)原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅64. n. 抗议 vi.vt.（公开)反对;抗议65. 向……求助66. n. 入口;进入67. adj. 专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手68. vt. 建立;创立69. n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)70. 尼罗河71. vi.vt.调查;研究72. vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡73. adj. 海外的 adv.在海外74. 参与（某事);参加（某活动)75. adv. （far的比較级)更远;进一步76. adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的77. n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠78. n. 共和国79. n. 一张（纸);床单;被单80. n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的81. adj. 可能的 adv.可能地82. vt. 保存;保护;维持 n.保护区83. 让步;屈服84. n. 水坝;拦河坝85. n. 对比;对照 vt.对比;对照86. vt. （尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献（血)87. vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 单词检测练习题2 根据前面的汉语，写出对应的英语单词。

高中英语人教版必修2单元检测：Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)

A ． What about yours
B． Why do you like him
C．How come Ⅱ .完形填空
D． So what
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～ 35 各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、 C 和 D) 中，
选出最佳选项。
The first Olympic Games at Olympia were held in 776 BC.
— Excuse me， but what does VIP ______ ？
A ． ask for B ． prepare for C． stand for D． call for
11． He sold this car for only 12,000 dollars ， so the buyer got a wonderful ______.
D ．sometimes
33． A.recent
B ． biggest
C． ancient
D ．modern
34． A.armies
B ． rules
C． competitors D ．fields
35． A.agreeable B． delighted Ⅲ .阅读理解
C． familiar
D ．popular
religious ceremonies(宗教仪式 )to __19__ dead heroes.But from the beginning ， the game s at Olympia served to __20__ the Greek sense of national unity.So every four years over 1,100 years ，

人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元测试题[1]

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —How about going camping with us this weekend?—_____A. Is that right?B. I’d like to, but I have no time.C. What are you planning?D. What’s for?22. Believe it or not, this old custom has a history of over 2,000 years, and it has _____into the twenty-first century.A. flowedB. survivedC. spreadD. followed23. I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.A. thatB. in whichC. whoseD. which24. The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.A. designedB. plannedC. changedD. expected25. _____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon.A. What; whenB. That; howC. What; whetherD. That; what26. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _____ made usexcited.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that27. I am going to do all I can _____ the bad impression you have of me.A. to removeB. removeC. to leaveD. leave28. Yesterday I met a(n) _____ teacher by chance who taught me English in theuniversity three years ago.A. earlyB. formerC. firstD. advanced29. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____ doing?A. usefulB. worthyC. valuableD. worth30. It is known to us that lions and tigers _____ the cat family.A. are belonging toB. belonged toC. belong toD. are belonged to31. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.A. in commonB. in turnC. in dangerD. in return32. The school is _____ a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.A. searchingB. in the search ofC. in searchD. in search of33. —Did you visit the museum today?—No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. could visitD. must visit34. This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____ forty dollars.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than35. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice.A. keepsB. staysC. standsD. remains第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）

（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together tocollect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people ofFrance over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it（护城河）to keep out thewas the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moatenemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle nolonger needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from otherMona Lisa is the best countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept foreveryone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre tosee the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD.people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy theworks of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have founda different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now saythat King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filledwith royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed byone of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern scienceproject, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carriedout the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s dea than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. Bu how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the（骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. Soking’s fractureeffects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviserlikely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from abroken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadlymosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks foundin the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronicscan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. Butin nature —that’sChristiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of aFuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a smallpart of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Withintwo years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leavingbehind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansencouldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographsof Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on thecenters. As soon as assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’　Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the wholepark —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?10. What does the underlined word “blowA. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D.Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语必修2Unit 2《The Olympic Games》测试(1)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修2Unit2《TheOlympicGames》测试(1)（含答案解析）第一部分基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Anh________manshouldalwaystellthetruth.2.IntheOlympicGamesathletesc_____________witheachotherformedals.3.We'vehad200applicants(申请人)forthejob,butweonlyplantoi________about20ofthem.4.Thiskindofcarisa__________onTVeveryday.Youcaneasilyfindoutitsdescriptionandthepriceyouwant.5.BeforetheCivilWarinAmerica,Negroesweres__________.6.Londonwill_________(主办)the30th OlympicGames.7.Theman__________(承认)thathemurderedalittlegirlandmaybesentencedtodeath.8.Youshould_________(保证)nottolendittoothersifyouwanttouseit.9.Thiskindofchangeiscalled___________(物理)change.10.Howmany___________(奖牌)didChinagetinthe28th OlympicGames?B.句型转换根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。

11.A:Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereontime.B:Theystartedearly________________theymightgetthereontime.12.A:Asamatteroffact,everyonewantstohosttheOlympicGames.B:____________,everyonewantstohosttheOlympicGames.13.A:Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.B:Heis______young___________thearmy.14.A:Heissocleverthathecouldsolvetheproblem.B:Heisclever_________________theproblem.15.A:AmancalledLiMingisaskingtoseeyouatthegate.B:Amanwho_____________LiMingisaskingtoseeyouatthegate.C.完成句子16.—_______________(多久一次)doyougohometohavearest?—Wegohometohavearest_____________________(每隔两周).17.Speaking__________animportant________________(起作用)learningEnglish.18.Haveyou_______________(听人说起过)himsincethen?19.Shehasagreatgiftformusicand_____________________(有可能成为)amusician.20.Whenyoumeetwithnewwordsinreading,youneedn’t____________________(查找)inyourdictionary. 第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an22.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.take23.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.playedB.didC.hadD.took24.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as25.________getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.InordertoB.SothatC.SoastoD.Inorderthat26.Wheresomeoneisbornandwhatapersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas____heorshegrowsuptobe.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where27.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.edtostayB.wasusedtostayedtostayingD.isusedtostaying28.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in29.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;toB.cheating;toC.tocheat;asD.cheating;as30.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spent31.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how32.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially33..______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwiththelackoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas34.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which35.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.A.otherB.theotherC.someothersD.another第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年必修二 Unit 1Cultural relics 单元测试含答案详解

Unit 1Cultural relics本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers，he used two buckets.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flower beds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出)．The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flower beds，much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say，“See how capable I am！How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day！I don't know why he still bothers you.What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket could say was，“I know I'm not very useful，but I can only do my best.I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least.”One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual，he said，“You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare(光秃秃的) earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.1．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A．Dirty. B．Dark. C．Worn out. D．Plain-looking.2．The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A．laugh at the old oneB．take pity on the old oneC．show off its beautiful looksD．praise the gardener's kindness3．Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A．Because it was used to keep balance.B．Because it stayed in its best condition.C．Because it was taken as a treasure.D．Because it had its own function.BAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5，100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. It was probably due to that animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could be also due to a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of the wheel)came into being, followed by the wheels that were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油碎石路面). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.4．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.5．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.6．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast-moving vehicles.CTravelling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You don't understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please？” To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People there believe that “I don't”is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language.7．Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A．“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”B．“Turn right at the hospital. The library is right in front of you.”C．“The post office is about five minutes from here.”D．“Follow me, and I will lead you there.”8．What can we know about people in Los Angeles according to the passage?A．They have no sense of direction.B．They are good at reading maps.C．They often give directions by time.D．They'll show you a direction even if they don't know.9．What is Greeks' way to give directions ?A．Using street names. B．Using landmarks.C．Leading people the way. D．Using body language.10．Where is Yucatan?A．In the USA. B．In Japan. C．In Greece. D．In Mexico.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元测试含答案详解

单元综合测评uni t 2 Book 2(时间：100分钟分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThirty years ago, if you looked down from a plane at the east coast of Australia, you would be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), the world's largest coral reef.It stretched for over 2，600 kilometres in the blue sea, containing countless corals and small islands.It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.However, this natural wonder of the world is being taken away from us.Coral cover in the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than half over the last 28 years, The Guardian reported.“If the trend continues, coral cover could halve again by 2022，” said Peter Doherty, researcher at the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS)．So unless we start acting now, there won't be any “heritage” left in the future.Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean's ecosystem.They are a source of food, and act as protection for young fish.But in the past three decades they have been under__threat around the world mainly from increased storms, a growing number of crown-of-thorns starfish and coral bleaching(退色)．Storm damage caused nearly half of the coral losses.In the past seven years, the reef has been affected by six major storms, each leaving a trail(痕迹) of destruction.The crown-of-thorns starfish is also causing problems. Scientists believe that run-offs(地表径流) containing a large amount of fertilizers have caused the population boost of this coral-eating animal.Outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish usually start two or three years after major floods in northern rivers.Coral bleaching accounts for about 10 per cent of coral damage.It is usually due to ocean acidification(酸化) and rising temperatures because sea water absorbs more carbon dioxide from the air.This disrupts the corals' ability to grow and build structures.The good news is that corals can recover if given the chance.But this is slow.And the future ofthe ocean's coral is largely in human hands.“We can't stop the storms…But we can achieve better water quality, and we can deal with the challenge of crown-of-thorns starfish，” says John Gunn, CEO of AIMS. “However, its future also lies with the global response to reducing carbon dioxide emissions(排放)．”1．What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from the article?A．As the world's second largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.B．The Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its coral cover since 28 years ago.C．At the present rate of loss, the coral cover will reduce by another 30 per cent within a decade.D．Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean's ecosystem and can prevent ocean acidification.2．The underlined phrase “under threat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．at riskB．out of sightC．in demandD．beyond recognition3．What can we do to prevent further coral decline of the Great Barrier Reef according to the article?a．Improve water quality.b．Reduce global carbon dioxide emissions.c．Disrupt the coral-eating starfish's ability to build structures.d．Control the population of the crown-of-thorns starfish.e．Make ocean absorb more carbon dioxide from the air.A．a, b, c B．a, b, dC．a, c, e D．b, d, eBSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You will just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain,Spain, Italy, and Turkey.Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is.Some programs may be right only 51% of the time.In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said they liked the idea of eye-recognition.4．What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?A．Banks and computers.B．Banks and shops.C．Guns and computers.D．Guns and shops.5．Which recognition program is already in use?A．Remembering eyes and smell.B．Remembering fingers and voices.C．Remembering faces and voices.D．Remembering hands and faces.6．What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A．Some eyes are the same.B．Eyes can change.C．It is not always correct.D．Eyes can get dirty.CHousing price in China has always caused heated discussions among property developers(房地产开发商) and ordinary Chinese.To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries.However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8，000 yuan per square metre, while in China, it is even higher thanthat in the United States.This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate (房地产) market, the International Finance News reported.Although the average price of residential(住宅的)houses in the United States, after changed to Renminbi, is about 8，000 yuan per square metre, the houses in the US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.If the US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8，000 yuan per square metre.In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than that in the US.The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles.Moreover, Chinese houses cannot be compared with houses in the US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in the US?At the beginning of 2007, the Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can control the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release(发放) of loans and lands to property developers.At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units.By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.7．What is the average housing price per square metre in China?A．8，000 yuan.B．10，000 yuan.C．7，000 yuan.D．It's not mentioned here.8．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.9．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The Chinese government should take measures to control the high housing price.B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C．The average housing price in China is even higher than that in the United States.D．The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.10．What does the word “bubbles” mean in the first paragraph?A．沸腾B．泡沫C．流动D．感情第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2020新教材)新人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking

it enough to just have survived for a long time? 3．Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be
buildings too? Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.
21．_d_o_n_a_te_ vt.
22．_d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_ vi. n．
丧失；损失→lose v．丢失；损失捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；捐助调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献 (血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance 消失；灭绝；消亡
vt. 10．_c_on__d_u_c_t n.
vt.
可能的可能地委员会部；司；科基金；专款在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内重要议题；争论的问题宣布；公布行为；举止；管理方法组织；安排；带领
11．_d_o_c_u_m_e_n_t_ n.
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.
记录；记载(详情)
原句新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
句式 There comes a time when ...……的时代到来。when 在解构此引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a time。
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep 佳句 blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers

人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)——教师版

必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows.2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy.6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class.7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old.10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday?11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted.12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is.14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there.16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened.17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects.高考真题:1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better.5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music.6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year.7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态练习题用括号所给词的适当形式填空：1.When the car factory ___________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.2.Some new computers ___________(send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.3.Hundreds of jobs ___________(lose) if the factory closes.4.The problem ___________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.5.There is no doubt that we ____________ (publish) if we break the law.6.She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.7.A painting exhibition is going to ___________ (hold) at the art museum next week.8.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______________ (take) .9.Hundreds of jobs _____________ (lose) if the factory closes.10.I _______________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.11.The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.12.These difficulties are about _______________ (overcome).13.We are going ____________ (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.14.This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to ______________ (show) next month.15.Don’t let cows walk on the land; otherwise the plants _____________ (destroy).16.As a general rule, an object will become larger when it ______________ (heat).高考真题1.（2016江苏）More efforts, as reported, ____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.2.（2016北京）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ (reward) success in the end.3.（2015安徽）It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.4.（2015四川）More expressways _______________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5.（2013辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.6.（重庆）A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.7.（辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.8.（湖南）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________ (repay) later in life.9.（湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______________ (discover) in the past years.2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________________ (reach).3.Why do you look so worried?---- My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _______________ (leave) unfinished since.4.I got caught in the rain and my suit _________________ (ruin).5.The construction of the two new railway lines _____________ (complete) by now.rge quantities of fish ______________ (catch) in the river in the past few years.lions of pounds’ worth of damage _____________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north England last night.8.The construction of this building started 2 years ago, but it _________________ (not complete) so far due to various reasons.9.---- We’d like a double room, please.---- I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _____________ (reserve).10.Would you like to join us in playing the game?---- I’m sorry, but my homework ________________ (not finish) by now.11.Great changes _________________ (take place) in my village since 2008.12.The tickets ______________ (already sell) out. You won’t get one as you want.13.______________ the photo __________________ (develop) yet? If not, you’d better get it ready as soon as possible.14.Are you going to the party? ----- No, I _________________ (not invite) yet.15.More than a dozen students in that school _________________ (send) to study medicine last year.16.More than 5000 used bikes __________________ (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.17.Every possible means __________________ (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.18.Over the past 10 years, this town ______________ (hit) twice by earthquakes.19.Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this af ternoon?---- No. It _________________ (put off) till tomorrow afternoon.20.Her novel is very popular among people of all ages;so far it ________________ (translate) into 25 languages.高考真题1.（2015天津）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________(reach) so far by the two sides.2.（2013北京）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least 10 different films over the past years.3.（2014天津）We don’t start the work until all the preparations ________________ (make).4.（全国11）In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.5.（福建）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.6.（全国1）His sister left home in 1998, and _______________ (not hear) of since.必修二Unit4现在进行时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines _________________ (build) in Wuhan.2.The young man is unhappy recently because he ________always ________________ (ask) to give his wife money.3.Your experiment report ______________________ (type) now.4.Most of the streets in the city _______________________ (wide) now and it will be finished soon.5.We are sorry to know that the endangered animals ________ well _____________________ (not protect).6.The matter ________________________ (not discuss) now.7.A new school building ___________________________ (build) in our school now.8.The experiment _____________________ (prepare) by John at present.9.Why _______ you always _____________________ (publish) by your teacher?10.Look! The children ______________________________ (look after) by the teachers.11.The flowers _______ usually _________________ (water) every three days.12.The nurses ________________________________ (take care of) the patients.13.The government __________________________ (make efforts) to improve the living conditions of the people.14.A new power station _________________________ (plan) to be set up.15.Where is Tom now? He must __________________ (scold) by his father for his mistakes.高考真题1.（北京）So what is the procedure?---- All the applicants _________________ (interview) before a final decision is madeby the authority.2.（四川）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________________ (rebuild) .必修二unit 5介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whatD. of which2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , ___ this is the most touching one.A. whoB. of whichC. of whomD. that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.A.from whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which4.A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．A．that B．which C．with which D．to which5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. to which7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. in whichB. at whichC. from whichD. to which8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most.A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. on which9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room.A. the larger of whichB. one of themC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which10.The police arrived, _____the situation became calmer.A. after whichB. before whichC. in whichD. from which11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me _____the matter．A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which13. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom14. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in which15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein.A. on itsB. on thatC. on whoseD. on which18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which19.In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their par ents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was21.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom23. He bought a nice computer, _____is not so high as expected.A. its priceB. which priceC. the price of itD. of which the price24..The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which25. The position _____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which26. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm_______，many people have gone home.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time27. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that28. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which31. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what32. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them34. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which35.After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails，90 percent voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them36. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those37. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which38. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which39. Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom40. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose41. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this42. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these43. It was Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry.A.when;for whichB.as;whichC.since;for whichD.after;which44. Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom45. is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom1-5 DBADB 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CDDCC26-30 DBDCA 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 CCADA高考真题1.（2016浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ___________ has been proved.2.（2016江苏）Many young people, most of __________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.（2015安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon__________ school education depends.4.（2014天津）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.5.（2013重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________ are family member.6.（浙江）The children, all of _________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.7.（辽宁）He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.8.（山东）Maria has written two novels, both of _________ have been made into television series.9.（全国）100 ℃ is the temperature at _________ water will boil.。

新教材高中英语课时作业2Unit1SectionⅡ新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：课时作业(二) Unit 1 Section ⅡLearning About Language层级一课时跟踪检测维度1 单句语法填空1．Those students ________ lack selfdiscipline may find their minds wandering when they are facing a screen rather than a teacher.2．He likes the beautiful city, ________ he has lived for a long time.3．The homeless man, ________ I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store.4．Mr. Smith, ________ native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently.5．When western people talk about the cities of China, the first of ________ comes to their minds is Beijing.6．The children, ________ wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.7．I have invited some friends to the party, most of ________ have obtained support from the club.8．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.9．He worked in a car factory for four years, after ________he founded his own company in his hometown.10．They thanked Tom, without ________ support they would not have succeeded.11．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing.12．A young man had a new girl friend, ________ he wanted to make impressions on.13．China, ________ was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.14．The reason ________ I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in trouble.15．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song ________ you taught us.维度2 句型转换1．It is known to us that Taiwan is a part of China.→________________， Taiwan is a part of China.2．This is the room which my grandmother used to live in.→This is the room ________________________________________．3．Her sister teaches us English, and she will go abroad next year.→Her sister, ________________________， will go abroad next year.4．We saw a film last night. It was very interesting.→The film ________________________ was very interesting.5．He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry.→He failed in the exam, ________________________ very angry.6．I have lost the pen. My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday.→I have lost the pen ________________________________________________．7．The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it.→The book ________________ 6 yuan is worth reading.8．She is a teacher of much knowledge. Much can be learned from her.→She is a teacher of much knowled ge, ________________________________．维度3 语法与写作1．我们都知道，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的好处。

高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册_Unit1_Reading_for_writ写作练习和答案

M2U2 READING FOR WRITING假定你是李华，是英语报的记者。

请根据以下要点写一篇新闻报道，介绍一下为保护敦煌做出巨大贡献的考古学家樊锦诗的事迹。

姓名：樊锦诗身份：考古学家出生日期：1938年出生地：北京毕业学校、日期：北京大学，1963年专业：考古学专业成就：自毕业后已在敦煌研究所坚持工作50余年，被誉为“敦煌女儿”。

致力于石窟的研究和保护，创造了“数字敦煌”，收集和录制莫高窟的文化遗迹，对文物保护做出了巨大的贡献。

一生荣获了很多奖，被评为“100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物”。

参考词汇：100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物（one hundred people moving China since the founding of The People’s Republic of Chian）; 敦煌研究所（Dunhuang Cultural Research Institute）; 考古学家（archaeologist）考古学（archaeology）__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________M2U2 READING FOR WRITING假定你是李华，是英语报的记者。

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新课标高中英语必修二阶段性测试题U nit 1&2第二部分语言知识运用◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Many interesting customs and traditions have survived ______ thepast, so we should pass them down.A. onB. asC. atD. from22. They consider that vase to be a treasure, but in my opinion, it is just a ______ bottle.A. valuableB. rareC. commonD. worth23. A police car, ________ there are two policemen, stops on the side of the road.A. thatB. in itC. whichD. in which24. I’m not sure whe ther he has the key that ______ the door of the classroom.A. had belonged toB. belonging toC. belongs toD. is belonged to25. She never plays computer games, ______ her brother to.A. nor she allowsB. nor does she allowC. she nor allowsD. she nor does allow26. Because the two countries were at _____ war, the people had ______ hard life.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. a; a27. I’ve just talked t o the businessman from ______ you bought your computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom28. The road is _________ to connect the village with the city.Construction will begin next month and will be finished in a year.A. ledB. repairedC. designedD. built29. Dad ______ a lot of alcohol, but now he has given it up and ______ soft drinks.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. was used to drinking; used to drinkC. used to drink; used to drinkingD. was used to drink; is used to drink30. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, ______ drew theattention of the whole nation at once.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what31. We should bring in some ______ machines to replace those old ones.A. modernB. fancyC. freshD. standard32. Many people are competing ______ each other in the competition______ the prize.A. against; forB. with; againstC. against; withD. for; with33. Alice is ill. That’s ______ she doesn’t com e to school.A. becauseB. whichC. forD. why34. These ______________ well.A. four furniture is soldB. four furnitures are soldC. four pieces of furniture soldD. four pieces of furnitures sold35. Mr. Smith is in charge of the project that ________ next week.A. is completedB. will be completedC. CompletesD. has been completed◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago, in a small house in Scotland, two friends lived together. Their names were John and Bobby.John and Bobby were not 36_______ , and they had few things except friends, 37_____ they were happy. They 38______ a warm fire when it was cold outside. They had food to eat when they were hungry. They were never 39 ______ because they had each other.John and Bobby 40______ to take long walks together. After their 41 ______John usually cooked the dinner. John and Bobby ate the dinnerand then 42 ______ in front of the fire. They had a(n) 43______ but happy life.Then John developed a(n) 44 ______ disease and died in the spring of 1858. He was45 ______ in a grave (坟墓). After that, Bobby stood at John’s grave and 46_______ , “Come on, Bobby.”John’s 47______ said, “It’s time to go home.”Bobby went home, but later he 48_______ to the grave. He 49_______ near it. He stayed there all night.Bobby 50_______ at the grave site the next day, and the day after. For the next 14 years, Bobby never left the 51 _______. When the weather was cold, he slept in a small 52 _______ near the grave. When it was 53_______, he slep t on the ground near John’s grave.54 ______, in 1872, Bobby died, t oo. John’s friends b uried him in a 55______ grave near John’s. Why was Bobby’s grave so little? Bobby, J ohn’s best friend, was a dog.36. A. rich B. lucky C. beautiful D. funny37. A. and B. or C. but D. so38. A. set B. caught C. lit D. burned39. A. lonely B. alone C. worried D. separate40. A. failed B. competed C. imagined D. liked41. A. work B. rest C. run D. walk42. A. sang B. talked C. sat D. studied43. A. hard B. sad C. easy D. simple44. A. serious B. unhealthy C. big D. sick45. A. put B. escaped C. stored D. buried46. A. shouted B. danced C. cried D. discussed47. A. friends B. children C. parents D. brothers48. A. nodded B. returned C. came D. drove49. A. got up B. turned down C. sat down D. put up50. A. knocked B. laughed C. stayed D. pointed51. A. garage B. grave C. home D. town52. A. garden B. ground C. chair D. house53. A. cool B. warm C. wet D. rainy54. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Finally D. Interestingly55. A. large B. small C. firm D. weak第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIt was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance (充足) of love I was receiving.It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, gettingsoaked(湿透). She wasn’t wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.I walked towards her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindness. She thanked me in a trembling (颤抖的) voice.A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.Although I had to wear my dad’s shoes, I was satis fied even if they were a bit large for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go off the little things we own can be a big help to others.56. What does the underlined word “tattered” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Old and torn.B. Large and new.C. Colorless and small.D. Thick and old.57. In the passage, we are told that _______.A. the author liked going down streets on rainy daysB. the author liked walking in her father’s s hoesC. nobody wanted to help the poor girlD. the author was very kind-hearted58. What did the musician’s and the watchmen’s reactions to the author’s behavior mean?A. They were laughing at the author.B. They thought what the author did was right.C. They also wanted to help the poor girl.D. They were curious about what the author did.59. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to get others’ praise.B. It is no use giving things to others.C. It is a pity to lose favorite things.D. It is good to help others.60.What does the girl feel when I gave her my shoes?A. fearB. amazedC. tremblingD. coldBEveryone experiences high school differently. Some love it, and some hate it. Here are some examples about life in high school. Take a good look and see if you recognize your own high school experience here.By the time I get to school, the first bell is ringing. I’m already la te.With just five minutes between the bells, I can never get to the class on time. I rush through the door and my teacher sends me to her office where she yell s at me because I’m late. By the end of the first class, I’m almost asleep because I have been sitting in the same chair for 100 minutes and my teacher just writes notes on the board and does n’t explain anything. Sometimes she reads the notes but never gives us anything interesting to do. It seems that school is where we come to copy notes and get lectured. Everyone is so noisy. By the en d of the day, I’m very tired.—Clara, 15My first year in high school has been a lot different from what I expected. I like the excitement in school. Since I started high school, I have been busy all the time. I have chosen to learn painting in my spare time because I only have three classes a day. I also joined the football team. I like the open campus. I think it is a little boring staying at school every day and it is nice to take pa rt in activities. I’m havin g a really great time.—Michael, 1461. What does the teacher do when Clara is late?A. She pays no attention to her coming late.B. She asks Clara to go to her office for a rest.C. She forces Clara to sit in a chair.D. She shouts at Clara for her coming late.62. How does Clara’s teacher give lessons?A. She lets students do something interesting in class.B. She lets students copy her notes on the board.C. She explains the notes in a humorous way.D. She reads notes, b ut doesn’t write them.63. What do we know about Michael?A. He tries to make his school life colorful.B. He do esn’t like the open cam pus.C. He has too many classes every day.D. He is not happy in high school.64. Michael’s first year in high school ________A. just liked what he thoughtB. was very different from what he expected.C. was very boringD. was not very busy.65.The text mainly tells us ________A. two examples about life in high school.B. the author’s life in high school.C. Clara hates her life in high school.D. Michael loves his life in high school.CDear Lan Lan,I’m now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake District, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in aforeign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We alway s talk about “when we go back home next year…” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year’s Day is coming. M iss you.LoveCao Wen66. The writer is now in England.A. a Chinese visitor to an English familyB. a Chinese student studyingC. a Chinese teacher workingD. a Chinese student living67. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .A. like at homeB. the English home better than her homeC. she was a foreigner in a foreign countryD. she was one member of the family68. It seems that Roger .A. can speak Chinese very wellB. knows something about ChineseC. once lived in China for a long timeD. can do everything better than the Chinese69. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling .A. of being aloneB. of going home soonC. of love and being lovedD. as a foreigner70. In the writer’s opinion, the best home is .A. the home they stayed in EnglandB. the home that you left behindC. Chinese homeD. one’s own homeDThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, whodied in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.71. The Taj Mahal was built for____.A. MumtazB. ShahC. Either Mumtaz or ShahD. Both Mumtaz and Shah72. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.73. The passage mainly tells us____ .A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj MahalD. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians74. Form the passage we can learn that____ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.75. Which of the statements is right according to the passage.A. Shah Jehan’s son built a similar building as the Taj Mahal.B. Shah Jehan was killed by his son.C. Shah Jehan’s wife died before him.D. After Shah Jehan died, the Taj Mahal was completed.第四部分写作◆第一节用所给词的正确形式填空。

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