最新中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案

中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案

感叹句

☆ 定义

感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。

通常由或来引导。

☆转换

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但how 引导的感叹句中，要放在前。

例子：

What a beautiful girl she is! ＝How she is!

反意疑问句

☆ 定义：

反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

★ 结构：

前陈后疑（简略疑问句结构：）

原则：

否定词包括：

★ 特殊情况：

(4) 回答：实话实说

练习：Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? She is an honest girl, isn’t she?

She never tells lies.

Tom is never late for school, isn’t he?

This morning Tom was late again.

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).

I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台)during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet(打赌)that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的)the whole morning.

My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针)drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey,

Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!

Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.

Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!

（1）The writer was very in her daily life.

A.careless

B.careful

C.friendly

zy

（2）Julia's father at the graduation ceremony.

A.sat quietly in his seat

B.was busy with his work

C.took pictures for her

D.dropped a pin on the ground

（3）This story happened on a morning.

A.cloudy

B.windy

C.sunny

D.rainy

（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day.

A.she fell off the stage

B.she didn't have beautiful dresses

C.her dress was blown up

D.her photos weren't unforgettable

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The girls weren't in the same school.

B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.

C.Julia knew that her father would come.

D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！

（1）细节理解题，根据I was known for being careless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class!可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据I knocked over the whole backdrop (背景板)used to take pictures for graduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找