2018嘉定区初三英语一模卷及答案

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2018嘉定区初三英语一模卷及答案

2018.1嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _________2. _________3. __________4. ___________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）7. A. To be a reporter. B. To be a writer.C. To be a pilot.D. To be a parent.8. A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.D. At 7:45.9. A. Japan.B. China.C. Canada.D. France.10. A. Do nothing.B. Watch TV and read newspapers.C. Do some shopping.D. Do some housework.11. A. The busy city life.B. The terrible weather.C. The bus services.D. The dirty streets and environment.12. A. At a restaurant.B. At a book store.C. At a clothing shop.D. At a supermarket.13. A. He agrees with Mary.B. Everyone should do homework.C. He never does any housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. Because she doesn’t like the lecture.B. Because it’s not interesting.C. Because it’s too noisy.D. Because she is poor in listening.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）15. Many American and British parents take their children fromoneactivity to another.16. Mrs. Smith takes the two boys from football to basketball afterschool.17. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after shesends her two sons.18. Life is very busy for Mr and Mrs smith’s children every day.19. Parents are trying to give their kids more time to themselves.20. According to the passage, it’s crazy to pare the children with others.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）21. Many of us prefer to take mobiles to a dinner tableespecially when we __________ __________.22. Once a dish es, some of us ________ ________first and then post them onto Weibo or Wechat.23. A _________ _________ says that posting photos is notso good at dinner.24. Some researchers proved that the more photos theytook, the ________ ________ dishes seemed to them.25. Scientists also find that one will not be able to ________ _________ to check his phone afterhe sends photos on the Internet.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined part?A. /tʃu:z/B. /tʃəʊz/C. /tʃəz/D. /tʃuəz/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Linda helps do the housework at home.B. Speak louder, please?C. I would like to be a pilot.D. Could you please give me a discount?28. A: I’m sorry, I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?B: I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to29. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs ______ of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither30. _______ most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare andprecious.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although31. Mum told me that I ______ be afraid of difficulties and should learn to be brave.A. didn’t needB. needn’t toC. needn’tD. not need32. The manager voice sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around thepany.A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously33. Air pollution is being _______ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electriccars.A. seriousB. more seriousC. more seriouslyD. the most serious34. A: _______ have you talked with your friends on Wechat?B: Since I came back from the post office.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. People throughout the world ______ together now to protect the natural environment.A. are workingB. workedC. will workD. have worked36. We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems ____ you give up.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. unless37. _____ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day?A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How38. In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is ______ regularly in your daily life.A. e*erciseB. to e*erciseC. e*ercisesD. e*ercised39. More than twenty students in that university ______ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sendC. had sentD. had been sent40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?B: No. She ______ Australia for business. She’ll e back in two days.A. has es toB. has gone toC. has gone toD. has been to41. Keep _____ reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practiceD. practiced42. A: Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at QingmingFestival?B: Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ______ the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out43. Could you please tell me _______?A. how long she has gone to Hong KongB. how long she has been in Hong KongC. how long has she been in Hong KongD. how long she has been to Hong Kong44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s hard to sayC. With pleasureD. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”A. You’re weleB. No, you wouldn’t.C. You’d better notD. Certainly notⅢ. plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bo*. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。

上海市嘉定区2018-2019学年第一学期初三期末质量检测（一模）英语试卷

Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.26.Everyone knows health is more important than wealth.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./welð/B./welθ/C./weilð/D./wei lθ/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.There’s no lack of vegetable.B.Lucy surfed the Net to gather information.C.He always behaves well at school.D.Mr.Smith bought a magazine on his way home.28.W e have to take action immediately to prevent the situation________getting worse.A.withB.fromC.forD.to29.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything30.Tom and his brother are considering________up a mobile snack bar.A.setB.to settingC.to setD.setting31.________important news is to everybody in modern society!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an32.--________can you finish the report on environmental protection?--In two weeks.A.How farB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon33.--W ould you like some green tea?--No,thanks.I________drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.still34.The effective way of improving spoken English is________it as often as possible.A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.to speaking35.--Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?--Just________going straight for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps36.The government plans to increase the bike lanes________the problems on traffi c can be solved.A.ifB.untilC.as soon asD.so that37.When the doorbell rang,I________my lessons in the study to prepare for the final exam.A.was reviewingB.reviewedC.had reviewedD.would review38.My mother is a creative cook.She often cooks________for me every weekend.A.anything differentB.nothing differentC.something differentD.everything different39.--Compare the speeches by the students from different schools,you will find Frank’s is________.--Sure.That’s why we voted for him.A.interestingB.most interestingC.more interestingD.the most interesting40.Jessie likes taking photographs and she has________the hobby group at school.A.taken part inB.joinedC.attendede into41.An offi cial________by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is interviewingB.is interviewedC.was interviewingD.was interviewed42.--Lily,why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.--Because I________my task yet.I still need one more hour.A.won’t finishB.didn’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.hadn’t finished43.Professor Li wanted to know________.A.when would the conference beginB.when the conference would beginC.when will the conference beginD.when the conference will begin44.--Students should be allowed to have mobile phones.They can call parents easily.--________Actually they often use them to play games instead.A.I hope so.C.I thinks so,too.B.I don’t quite agree with you.D.No problem.45.--Johnson fell down from his motorcycle and hurt his left leg this morning.--________Shall we go and see him together this afternoon?A.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Never mind.B.That’s all right.D.Don’t worry.Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.W e are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of__46__that help machines get,understand and use information to solve problems.AI’s recent__47__have got a lot of social attention.Some people have wel comed AI because it makes things__48__.For example,AI will have a big influence(影响)on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers__49__that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will__50__because of AI.In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand,AI will also__51__many new chances for people.More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and work on them,too.Meanwhile(同时),work which requires feelings, excellent__52__skills with people will not be replaced by AI,such as teaching nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing people’s life and work__53__in many ways.That makes important to watch, not to fear.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54.Charles began to write in his________and soon became famous.(twenty)55.Many university students enter for these courses to________skills for their future jobs.(wide)56.When you think of V enice,does it bring any other________city to your mind?(Europe)57.The expert says teamwork and leadership are necessary for________.(succeed)58.The customers felt________with the quality of the service of the restaurant.(satisfy)59.I lived in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final________to move back to China. (decide)60.With the rapid population________many primary schools will be built in our city.(grow)61.The best way to manage money is________to make a budget and avoid unnecessary spending. (probable)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.62.His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking.（改为否定句）His roommate________________out at sunset for a night’s hiking.63.The government will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year.（对划线部分提问）________will the government continue to________this year?64.Teenagers mustn’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health.（保持句意基本不变）Teenagers________________to smoke because smoking does harm to heir health.65.People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反义疑问句）People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public,________________?66.Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态）A big graduation ceremony will________________in the indoor stadium next month.67.The manager said to me,“Why didn’t you attend the lecture?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked me why________________attended the lecture.68.deeply,the athlete,competition,about,was,the,upset,unfair（连词成句）________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answer.You Are WantedAre you look for something fun and want to help others in your spare time?Then join us to be a volunteer!On January26,from9a.m.to4p.m.,Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.The special event will feature a variety of eminent artists and musicians who won lots ofW e are looking for Clinton students to help with the jobs.Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms.Braxton(*******************),the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书)from your parents.69.The musi c festival will begin________.A.at9a.m.B.at10a.m.C.at11a.m.D.at4p.m.70.What does the underlined word“eminent”mean?A.strangeB.famousC.creativeD.responsible71.________should be done before the festival.A.Setting up the gym C.Cleaning up the gymB.Welcome the guests D.Helping the performers72.If you want to be a volunteer,________must write a permission for you.A.your musi c teacher C.Ms.BraxtonB.your parents D.any teacher73.From the poster,we can learn the following except________.A.students are wel comed to volunteerB.volunteers can help in JanuaryC.some work needs to be done in the eveningD.volunteers can get gifts after helping74.The main purpose of the poster is to________.A.announce a music festival C.receive written permissionB.look for some volunteers D.attract musi cians and singersB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local caféin a small town in V irginia,US.__75__, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars–he’s deaf.Krystal Payne,a new waitress,wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more__76__.So she spoke with other employees about I bby,learning that they always did what they c ould to give him excellent service.But Payne wanted to take it a step further.She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better__77__with Ibby.The next day,she wrote him a small note saying:“I’ve been learning ASL,just so you can have the same service as everyone else.”Ibby,who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness,has kept the note at home ever since.Ibby was so moved by Payne’s behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends.His post was then reposted by many other people–a result that he did not__78__.But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves.The next morning,Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her.The company’s spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was__79__Payne’s actions.“My job is to make sure people have the wonderful service they expect and that’s what I gave him,”said Payne.Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as an inspiration.“It shows that she respects deaf people,”he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s order,whi ch makes Ibby’s life much easier.In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop,saying it is something that“gave me real__80__--even now, I’m still smiling”.75.76.77.78.79.80.A.BesidesA.welcomeA.liveA.wantA.interested inA.surpriseB.HoweverB.traditionalpeteB.expectB.careful withB.prideC.InsteadC.differentC.playC.findC.proud ofC.changeD.AlsoD.confidentmunicateD.noticeD.responsible forD.happinessC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time,nor any special resources.When you throw away trash(废物),do you know whi ch bin it should go in?Have you ever n__81__the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily.In fact,it is very important.Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h__82__to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t sort your trash,all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场)and be m__83__together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水).Other pieces of garbage,like the metal part of a pen,can be used to make other things if they are p__84__recycled.With this in mind,many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years.For example,Shanghai announced in July that within three years,all of its residents should sort their waste into f__85__groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Many other c__86__,including Shenzhen and Qingdao,plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this,perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world.Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.Japan is l__87__the world in waste sorting.It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.D.Answer the questions.The American high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers.With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair,she has become a new star in the world of publishing.Turner is just18years old.After she finished fourth grade in New Y ork,she moved to Cooke County, Texas,with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career.“My mother and I were the only people living there,”Turner said.“It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).”Turner’s mother,Janine Turner,is a famous actress in the US.Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的)as the life she had lived before.But for Turner,rural(农村的)life gave her a lot of material to write about.That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books.“Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.”she said.The adventures were too crazy to believe,but it all happened exactly how it’s written.Indeed,Janine Turner was one of the first people to read the book.“I’ve been too busy doing my own things before.She’s written these books all by herself.I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,”said Janine,“She has an amazing power.”As Turner is thinking about her upcoming college life,she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country.“I will always be a country girl at heart,”she said.“I love the country life.It is where I feel at peace and at home.I don’t know where life is taking me at the moment.But I will always return home to the country and to my mom.It’s where my roots are.”88.89.90.91.92.93.Who did Juliette Turner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at?When and where did the young author start her writing career?Life in Cooke County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before,was it?How is That’s Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books?Why did Juliette’s mother said“She has an amazing power”?What does Juliette Turner mean by saying“It’s where my roots are”in the last paragraph?VII.Writing94.Write at least60words on the topic“________Makes My Life Full of Fun”（以“________使我的生活充满乐趣”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）初三的生活虽然紧张，但学习体验、集体活动、兴趣爱好……仍能为我们带来很多欢乐。

上海市各区2018届初三英语一模汇编最新最全-句型转换--学生版(精准校对终结版)

V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。

62—67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）62. My car broke down on my way to work this morning.（改为一般疑问句）_____________ your car ___________ down on your way to work this morning?63. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to learn about Chinese culture.（对划线部分提问）______________________ Jack taking Chinese poems as a course?64. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）The couple will ___________ ___________ on a journey around the world tomorrow.65. The public transportation is developing very quickly these years.（改为感叹句）___________ ___________ the public transportation is developing these years!66. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow.（改为被动语态）Some students will ___________ ___________ by the journalist tomorrow.67. What does the Belt and Road mean? Can you tell us?（两句并一句）Can you tell us ___________ the Belt and Roan ___________?68. not, it’s. to, very safe, over the Internet, pay_____________________________________________________________V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。

2018-2019学年嘉定区高三年级英语一模测试卷（含答案解析版）

嘉定区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高三英语2018.12(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. D. Teacher and student.2.A.To have a barbecue with her family. B. To go for a ride around town.C. To go to the supermarket in John's car.D. To go shopping with the man.3.A.The woman should find a spare key . B. They should come downstairs.C. The woman should be more careful next time.D. They should think of a solution.4.A. To the man's studio . B. To the man's company.C. To the railway station.D. To the subway station.5.A.Impatient. B. Worried. C. Annoyed D. Regretful.6. A. He isn't sure. B. He'll go by bus.C. He'll go by train.D. He'll go by plane.7.A.The concert is very impressive B. She regrets paying for the concert.C. Applause encourages the singer .D. Almost everyone loves pop music.8. A. The plane's departure time remains unknown. B. The plane will leave at 9:14.C. The man has gone to a wrong check-in counter.D. The man has just missed his flight.9.A.She wants to take more optional courses .B. She thinks the course is wonderful.C. She couldn't understand the professor's lecture.D. She doesn't think the course is useful.10.A.He eats too much when playing chess. B. Chess is his favorite game.C. He doesn't enjoy chess as much as he used to.D. He won't join the chess club.Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage.11.A. To run some classes. B. To organize meetingsC. To collect information.D. To grow their own food12.A. To plant these seeds in his garden. B. To get new fruits and vegetables.C. To exchange them with his friends.D. To encourage others to sell their seeds.13.A. The gardening meeting is intended to share gardening skills.B. People are increasingly concerned with environment and health.C. Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one another .D. People got together in Washington D.C to discuss the environmental issues.Questions are based on the following passage.14.A. It is a busy, crowded and booming place. B. It is suffering from increasing crime.C. It is a peaceful, friendly and convenient town.D. It is clean and pretty, but a little bit poor.15.A. It might lower their wages. B. It will change their way of life.C. It might cost them their jobs.D. It will cause a fierce c ompetition.16.A. She is going to compete in the Olympics. B. She is an experienced debater.C. She leads the fight against the Wal-Mart storeD. She works in the local coffee shop.Questions are based on the following passage.17.A. Keep comparing options with your family. B. Read product reviews every day.C. Telephone the local store for a discount.D. Make enough investigations.18.A. To take her time to avoid hasty purchaseB. To spend another year looking for a favorite carC. To go to the local car companies to make detailed investigationD. To make a careful comparison and choose an ideal car as soon as possible.19.A. He is careful but hesitant. B. He is changeable and hasty.C. He is decisive and confident.D. He is fashionable but envious.20.A. Everyone has his own way to make a purchase.B. One can't make a good purchase without reading product reviews.C. Few people can resist the temptation of ads of newly released product..D. Comparing options when purchasing helps save money in the long run.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, ____1____ realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send___2___ (target) messages.Most Facebook users don‟t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea ___3___ they‟re paying for Facebook, because people don‟t really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook -- you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules ____4____ many things -- your city, your photo, your friends‟ names -- were set, by default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook‟s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don‟t share information, they have a “___5___ (satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model,___6___ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue ___7___ (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator CharlesSchumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done ___8___ (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I‟m considering ___9___ (cancel) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I‟m upset by the idea that ___10___ information is in the hands of people I don‟t trust. That is too high a price to pay.【答案】1. without2. targeted3. what4. so that5. less satisfying6. which7. has landed8. to invade9. cancel(l)ing10. my【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

2018-2019年上海市各区初三英语第一学期期末(一模)试题——阅读D篇汇编(含答案)

2019年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分类（阅读D篇）宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we cou ldn’t see it any more.The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our m um would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.88. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?89. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?90. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?92. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?93. What was the best gift for the writer?崇明区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Once upon a time, there lived a generous and kind hearted king. But, the people weren't happy with their king because he was too lazy and wouldn't do anything other than eating and sleeping. He spent days, weeks and months in his bed. The king became a couch potato and the people started to worry about him.One day, the king realized that he couldn't even move his body. He invited famous doctors from various parts of his country and offered them generous rewards to make him fit. Unfortunately, none could help the king gain his health or fitness.One morning, a man called Rishi visited the land of the king. He heard about the illness of the king and told one minister that he could easily cure the king. Hearing these promising words, the minister became very happy.Since he couldn't move his body, the fat king asked the minister to bring Rishi to the palace, but Rishi refused and ordered the king to come to meet him. After a lot of effort, the king met the man. Rishi encouraged him and said he was good and very soon the king would gain his health. He asked the king to come for treatment every day from the next day on. Also, Rishi told the king that he would treat him only if he came on foot to his place.The king was unable to walk even a few steps on the road, but accompanied by his followers, he reached Rishi's place. Unfortunately, Rishi wasn't available there and his friend said the king could come and met him the next day for treatment. This was repeated for two weeks and the king never met Rishi and never had any treatment. Suddenly, the king realized that he was a lot lighter, lost a lot of weight and felt more active than before. He realized the reason why Rishi asked him to reach his place by walking.V ery soon, the king regained his health, and the people were very happy in his kingdom. The king had a lot of wealth, but no amount of wealth could make him healthy.88. What does the underlined part couch potato mean in this story?89. Why did the king invite famous doctors one day?90. When did the minister become very happy?91. When did the king realize he was much better than before?92. How did Rishi cure the king?93. What have you learned from this story?奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）“Dinning out”, or “eating out” are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As British people do not dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion（场合）. When going on a first date and wanting to make a good impression him or her, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, then many people like to go to a restaurant to eat. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.Naturally, restaurants are greatly different in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have many kinds of food and culinary（烹饪的）styles to choose from including traditional British food, and all from the very cheap to the very expensive---French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Greek, Thai, Japan and many, many more. In fact, when asked which their favorite food is, more British people say an Indian curry than any other dish!As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-away restaurant by phone, and then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many take-away restaurants also deliver it to your house (if you are especially tired, or lazy!). And you can normally find a take-away restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are pizza (Italian), Indian and Chinese ---and all you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!88. British people enjoy cooking for themselves, don't they?89. How is the food served by many pubs?90. When do British people choose to eat in a restaurant?91. Which dish do most of the British people like best?92. How can British people get a "take-away"?93. Do you like eating out or getting a "take-away"? Please give at least two reasons to explain your choice.虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Whether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary.The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell c ould guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blocking his desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popularfor such a long time.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, six or seven. They were looking at the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom in French.“They’re good!”I knew it was French because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking outcandies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment with my own eyes, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I feel sorry to this day.88. Where did the writer help his dad sell fruits and vegetables?89. What did the woman and her kids come to the market to buy?90. How was the woman picking the fruits?91. Why did the woman have to feel and smell each one as she picked them out?92. Were the kids glad to help their mom pick the fruits out?93. What do you think the beautiful moment is? Give the detail.嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The American high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing.Turner is just 18 years old. After she finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to Cooke County, Texas, with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career.“My mother and I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).”Turner’s mother, Janine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的) as the life she had lived before. But for Turner, rural(农村的) life gave her a lot of material to write about.That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. “Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.” she said. The adventures were too crazy to believe, but it all happened exactly how it’s written.Indeed, Janine Turner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine, “She has an amazing power.”As Turner is thinking about her upcom ing college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country.“I will always be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is takin g me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”88. Who did Juliette Turner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at?89. When and where did the young author start her writing career?90. Life in Cooke County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before, was it?91. How is That’s Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books?92. Why did Juliette’s mother said “She has an amazing power”?93. What does Juliette Tur ner mean by saying “It’s where my roots are” in the last paragraph?金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too.Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colourgreen brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning.Age influence our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject.Colours seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West. In China, red represents good luck, South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the color of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury.88.Who developed a way of painting called abstract art?89.Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us?90.According to Kandinsky, if you want to be relaxed, what colour would you choose?91.Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers?92.How can a website attract older people more according to the passage?93.“Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with in China? Try to give an example.静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.Many people use apps(手机软件) like MeituXiuxiu to edit photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery(整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, they become aware of the small est flaw(缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can affect their health.According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Medical School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about this topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes,” Etcoff said.88. Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?89. How do teenagers probably feel when they are aware of the smallest flaw in their looks?90. How many girls refuse to take part in some daily activities because of the bad feeling about their looks?91. What are “perfect” faces and bodies according to advertising, T V shows and social media?92. What does it mean by saying “…, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.”?93. What can you do to make yourself look and feel your best? Please list two ways.闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I-Shou Lin(林义守) is a very successful businessman. When he was a child, he had no opportunity to get a formal education, but didn’t let that hold him back. By the age of ten, he had begun a few small businesses. In 1988, Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born, and then developed it well. 11 years later, the production doubled.During this time, his mom reminded him of the importance of education. Because he had made some money, she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field. Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery. So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute (KPI), which was later upgraded to I-Shou University.When asked about education, Lin replied that the next generation needed to be educated from an international point of view. And in 2004, I-Shou International School was set up.After suffering a serious illness, Lin realized that life is priceless. He looked for more ways to improve people’s lives. As a result, he established a world-class hospital with the latest equipment and best-trained staff. I-Shou university’s medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need.Life needs fun as well. Having travelled to many countries and regions, Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau. Then he developed E-DA World. It includes one of Asia’s best outlet malls as well as the region’s largest amusement park and theater.What do steel production, ________, ________ and entertainment have in common? The answer is: I-Shou Lin!88. Did I-Shou Lin get a formal education?89. Where was Lin born?90. Why did Lin set up I-Shou International School?91. What can Lin’s hospital provide?92. When did he develop E-DA World?93. What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph? Give your reason.浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Catching fish for Tiger WoodsTiger Woods is an American golfer, who is among the greatest golfers of all time. He used to be the World No. 1, and now is No. 3 in the Forbes list of highest-paid athletes.Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life, both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get. He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course. His another desire is to become good at catching fish. Yes, you are reading it right; fishing is what he does whenever he’s not playing golf.Climbing Trees for Simon CowellSimon Cowell is an English television producer. He is known in the United Kingdom and the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain’s Got Talent and American Idol. He might have been known for his sarcastic comments(嘲讽的评论) when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges. He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco.Although he has strong and straight personality, he loves climbing up the tress like a kid. Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby, he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees.________________for Claudia SchifferClaudia Schiffer is a German model, who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world’s super models. She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman.Most women dislike the frightening little thins that can be seen. But with Claudia Schiffer, she does what most women hat in general. She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect. She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her.88. Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career?89. Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge?90. Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby?91. What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article?92. What do you thi nk was Claudia Schiffer’s hobby? Please complete the blank in the article.93. What similarities(共同点) do you think the three people share? List three points in sentences.普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him intoa village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养) at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late. I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me, Jonson.”“What do you mean, Dad? I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if the re were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. I’m angry not with you but with myself. You see, I’ve failed as a father, so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about w here I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark, and it’s 18 miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求) all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for 18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But it was the best lesson.88. How did was Jason when the story happened?89. What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90. Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91. According to Jason, what might be the result of his being late?92. How did Dad punish(惩罚) himself for not doing well enough as a father?93. What could Jason learn from his father’s action?青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）The Winning T eamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could we have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down, His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look,Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. Y ou’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey,guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. W e were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Y eah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault（过错）.We should think about .”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.88.Peter was a member of his school soccer team, wasn’t he?（此题1 分）89.Why did Peter feel angry and worried that day?.90.According to Peter’s father, what makes a good team?91.What advice did Peter’s give him?.92.What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence?We should think about_________________________93. Why did Peter think he was on a winning team?松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）Chinese VS American SchoolsThere are many differences between the Chinese and American school systems.Firstly, the subjects that students learn in Chinese schools are the same across China. Almost all classes in the country—whether they are in math, science or English—will use similar books and materials. The education goals for the country are set by the government. Students don’t have many choices of subjects they can take. However, in the USA, the 50 states all have slightlydifferent school systems. Students take basic classes such as math, science and English, but they may also choose classes like computer science, music art and business.Secondly, the exam system is part of Chinese tradition. For hundreds of years, the Chinese have used exams to decide which people were the best to work in the government. Today, the exam system is based to decide which university students should attend and what they will study. In the USA, classes set tests, but students from different schools don’t take the same test. Students apply to the universities they want to go to. They have to send their grades and write a letter about what they choose to study.Class sizes are different. Teachers in China teach two classes a day, and they may have 50 to 60 students in a class. American teachers usually teach five or six classes a day because the classes are much smaller in each.Chinese students stay within the same group while they are at a school. In the Chinese system, this group of students will learn their subjects together. Often, they will not switch（转换）classrooms. Instead, teachers will come to their classroom. In America, students are not grouped. Students can take a class together but then _______________________________. They can have up to eight classes a day.88. Students in Chinese schools learn the same material, don’t they?89. Who sets the Chinese education goals?90. How do American students apply to the universities they want to go?91. Why do American teachers usually teach more classes than Chinese teachers a day?92. How many difference between Chinese and American schools are mentioned in the passage?93. What can be filled in the blank?（Fill in the blank with one sentence.）长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（14分）。

上海市嘉定区2011届-2019届初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编-首字母填空-老师版(纯净word带答案已校对)

VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on inside someone’s head.A small movement of the mouth or nose, or a wink(眨眼) of the eye---these actions can say so much more about a person’s feelings than a ____92____ they say to you.But you need to be very experienced to u____93____ what you see completely. Here are some basic movements made by Westerners--- and explanations of what they mean--- to get you started.Pat or rub your stomach. If someone rubs their stomach, they are not feeling sick. They are just h____94____.Shrug your shoulders(耸肩). This means “I don’t know” or “I am not bothered”.If your friend shrugs their shoulders when invited to a party, it shows they are not very i____95____ in going along to it.Keep your fingers crossed. It is gesture that wishes for good l____96____. Before people take exams, they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades. Football fans do the same thing when their favorite team gets a penalty(点球)---they wish the player will score a goal.Rub your chin(下巴). If someone rubs their chin, it often means they don’t believe what someone is s____97____! So if your friend makes this gesture, it secretly tells you what they feel.Scratch your head(挠头). If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question, then he is confused and might n____98____ have understood what you said. Either that or he can’t remember your name!Keys: 92. anything 93. understand 94. hungry 95. interested 96. luck 97. saying 98. notVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so mat people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d___86____ kinds of cultures. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most museums, the design museum shows objects that are e___87____found in bur daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The advantage of design museums is mat they are places where people feel f____88____ with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s____89____ feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i____90____the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing i____91_____in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museum seem m_____92_____ less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also sense(感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive joys collected from our everyday life.Keys: 86. different 87. easily 88. familiar 89. seldom 90. improved 91. interest 92. muchVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I’ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back s____86____.The car moved ahead before Cardo na could even closed the door. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver’s seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s_____87_____ the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f_____88_____ and cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.“Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i_____89_____!”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw a crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’s terrified face just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A_____90_____ man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d_____91_____ under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so,but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s_____92_____. Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God every day for them.”Keys: 86. seat 87. stop 88. frightened 89. inside 90. Another 91. disappeared 92. slowlyVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）一词，首字母已给)Air pollution, as we know it today,started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it hasb____81____ a serious problem for our environment.When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d____82____ the environment, building and soil. They make the ozone layer(臭氧层)much thinner and the climate more changeable.Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r____83____for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere.Smog(雾霾)is a m____84____of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic ,e_____ in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well.Today, cities with a large p______ have the biggest smog problems-Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year.A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a______ to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur(硫磺)in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today.Keys: 81. become 82.destroy 83. responsible 84.mixture 85. especially 86.population 87. allowedVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）一词，首字母已给)Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b____81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T____82____he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d____83____ not to employ him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"Greatly d____84____, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand（摊位）."Excuse me, young man?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new assistant's honesty that he o____85____ him a job. Edward took it immediately.In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s____86____ newspapers, cigarettes,candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e____87____amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.Keys: 81.business 82. Though 83.decided 84.disappointed85.offered 86.selling 87.especiallyVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr.Nick Whitehead said, “ Hom ework might be an unavoidable(不可避免的) part in school, but it doesn’t have to be that boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious d____81____.Use your notebooksThe brain is able to finish great works, but it is not a _____82____ perfect. Students should never rely on it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students n____83____ to remember to take the note books out of the school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.Remove distractions(使注意力分散的事物)Computers on, music on, text messages receiving......Whitehea d says if students aren’t doing research, they should turn off all the above electronics, and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is e____84____ to concentrate and that homework takes less time.Think activelyGetting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break, then r____85____ to look at the problem again.Get organizedHomework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends, “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin, so they don’t waste time s____86____ for pens or rulers. “He also recommends picking the same place to do homework e very night, and (when possible) completing homework at a c____87____time each day.Keys: 81. different 82. actually/always 83. need 84. easier 85. return 86.searching 87. certainVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to e___81_____ the excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on r___82_____ rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p___83_____ the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the r____84____ people climb is for rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning（咧嘴而笑）. I did it!Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e____85____ those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v___86_____ degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t_____87_____ something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.Keys: 81. experience 82. real 83. provide 84. reason85. especially 86. various 87. throughVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a_____81_____?The Programme for In ternational Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are h____82____ also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on tests, s____83____ just average collaborative(合作的) skills.“One r____84_____might be that Chinese parents and teaches focus too much on grades,"said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. " Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”“However, collaborative skills are very important for p____85_____students for today’s society,”he added."Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend(趋向于)to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes(态度) towards relationships, which means they are much e_____86_____to communicate with.PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e____87_____students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.Keys: 81. alone 82. high 83. showed 84. reason 85.preparing 86. easier 87. enableVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Waste sorting is a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor an special resources. When you throw away trash(废物), do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever n____81____ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood?Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h____82____ to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be m____83____ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are p____84____ recycled.With this in mind, many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f_____85____ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Many other c____86____, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.Waste sorting is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l____87____ the world in waste sorting. It is very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.Keys: 81. noticed 82. harder 83. mixed 84. properly 85. four 86. cities 87. leading。

2024届上海嘉定区初三英语一模试卷及答案

2023学年第一学期九年级质量调研英语样卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)A B CD E F1._________2._____________3.___________4.___________5.__________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A)By taxi.B)By car.C)By bus.D)On foot.7.A)At school.B)On the bed.C)In the school bag D)On the school bus.8.A)It's1:10.B)It's1:30.C)It's1:00.D)It's1:45.9.A)The police detective with long dark curly hair.B)The police detective with short dark curly hair.C)The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D)The police detective with short blonde curly hair.10.A)He wants Jenny to have a rest.B)He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C)He wants to offer Jenny help.D)He wants to know what Jenny needs.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.From the introduction we can know that Kin-Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12.In a Kin-Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13.To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14.The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15.Kin-Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the________________.17.When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious_______________.18.Charles got a job in a factory and________________6shillings a week after he left school.19.A short time later,Charles'father was_________________because he owed money.20.Charles'stories were__________________people who had same experiences as him.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.The captain was going up the stairs—three at_________time.A)/B)a C)an D)the22.Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences___________them.A)among B)of C)between D)in23.Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____________.A)she B)herself C)hers D)her24.-You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?-I had___________to do all day.I felt really bored.A)anything B)nothing C)something D)everything25.Each cell in human brain is a thousand times___________than a computer.A)power B)powerful C)more powerful D)the most powerful26.-Did you enjoy the film last night?-No.There was not enough____________but too much talking.A)action B)characters C)plots D)noise27.Readers__________tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A)must B)need C)should D)can28.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.-It_____________that a strong storm is coming.A)sounds B)seems C)tastes D)smells29.My computer____________after I downloaded a software program by accident.A)broke down B)turned down C)broke out D)cleaned out30.Doris has been in the volleyball club since_____________.A)two months B)next year C)five years ago D)she is in the middle school31.The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but__________others for help.A)asks B)to ask C)asking D)asked32.Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well it rains soon.A)unless B)if C)because D)although33.Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,__________?A)can't he B)can he C)can't she D)can she34.-____________do you shop online every month?-Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A)How much B)How far C)How often D)How long35.-Have you seen_____________surprised look Jack showed?-I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A)how B)what an C)what D)what aplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36________is that your brain needs to forget some information.If itremembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored-up memories would be impossible.Let's37_________your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38_________a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39________part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40_________and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41_________and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42_________a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory 43____________.plete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44.Take the_______turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45.When autumn comes,__________slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46.Tim hid_________behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47.The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to________.(live)48.Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy___________through a trick.(successful)49.People usually have a house-warming party to____________the removal.(celebration)50.To finish the task,we need good advice rather than________complaints.(useful)51.The more_________a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。

2017-2018学年上海市嘉定区华二初级中学学校九年级第二学期英语学科5月份周考试卷及分析

2017-2018学年上海市嘉定区华⼆初级中学学校九年级第⼆学期英语学科5⽉份周考试卷及分析民办华⼆初级中学（嘉定校区）初三英语练习卷英语试卷Pan 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）Which of the following words is pounced as /praiz/?【A】praise【B】prize【C】price【D】prison【答案】BWhich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?【A】I felt my heart beating fast.【B】For breakfast I had a slice of bread.【C】Health means wealth.【D】Go ahead! Believe in yourself.【答案】AHis health condition got so bad recently that he decide to go on diet right now.【A】A【B】an【C】at【D】with【答案】AI remember that my cousin Peter came to see us a very cold night last night.【A】in【B】mine【C】me【D】myself【答案】BTed, a friend of , is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.【A】my【B】mine【C】me【D】myself【答案】BSome traditional skills are disappearing because young people are interested them.【A】few 【B】a few【C】little【D】a little【答案】ALearning to do some teamwork with is important in our daily life.【A】another【B】the other【C】others【D】the others【答案】CFifty percent of my monthly pocket money spent on entertainment.【A】have【B】has【C】is【D】are【答案】Cgraduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.【A】Thousand 【B】Thousands【C】Thousand of【D】Thousands of【答案】DMartin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, he took the rest way.【A】for【B】or【C】as【D】so【答案】DThe waitress talked as as she could to make the customers understand her.【A】clear【B】clearer【C】clearly【D】more clearly【答案】CChildren over 120 cm tall pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.【A】can【B】may【C】should【D】must【答案】CNowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things the old.【A】to serve【B】serve【C】serving【D】served【答案】Aamazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!【A】How 【B】What【C】What a【D】What an【答案】AThere’s something wrong with our new product. We a lot of complaints so far.【A】receive 【B】received【C】will receive【D】have received【答案】DI don’t think Julia saw me at the moment because she with her friends on the Internet.【A】is chatting【B】was chatting【C】has chatted【D】would chat【答案】BHe offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished it.【A】clean【B】cleans【C】cleaning【D】to clean【答案】CYou will see a lot of ancient buildings there you go to that famous small now.【A】because【B】though【C】if【D】since【答案】C-Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?- . We can attend his lecture next time.【A】Why not【B】That’s all right.【C】Never mind.【D】I’m afraid it’s too late.【答案】D-Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.- . Actually, they often use them to play games.【A】I hope so.【B】I don’t agree.【C】No problem【D】Good idea.【答案】BⅡ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填⼊空格。

上海市嘉定区2017-2018学年度初三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷

上海市嘉定区2017-2018学年度初三第一学期期末质量监控英语试Part 1 听力部分略Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II: Choose the best answer （共20分）26.we choose to do cross country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part.A. [tʃʊ：z]B. [tʃəʊz]C. [tʃəz]D. [tʃʊəz]正确答案B27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？A.Linda helps do the housework at home.B.Speak louder, please？C.I would like to be a pilot.D.Could you please give me a discount？正确答案C28.A：I am thirsty. I would like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad？B：I prefer a cup of coffee （）nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to正确答案A解析：此题做题时学生容易思维定势，通过翻译得知应选A表示不加任何东西的咖啡。

Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. （）of them are part of his family. A..Both B.AllC.NoneD.Neither正确答案B解析:根据意思排除CD两项，both表示两者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以选择B。

上海市各区2018届初三英语一模汇编最新最全-句型转换--学生版(精准校对终结版)

上海市各区2018届初三英语一模汇编最新最全-句型转换--学生版(精准校对终结版)Shanghai Districts' 2018 r ___: ___ [2018 Hongkou District r High School English Exam Paper]62.Did your car break down on your way to work this morning?63.What course is Jack taking to learn about Chinese culture?64.___.65.How quickly the ___!66.Some students will be ___.67.Can you tell us the meaning of the Belt and Road?67.The lady asked her son what he had done to the poor dog.68.Andy wants to write an article for the school ______ large crowds?63.3-D ___ appeared in the 1980s。

didn't it?___?65.At the Spring Festival。

___.66.Unless。

you。

regularly。

clean。

your teeth。

may。

get。

toothache.If。

you。

don't。

clean。

your teeth。

regularly。

___.67.Linda asked her mom if she had ever ridden a shared-bike.68.They have not found the way to deal with the problem。

62.___'t have to come to the airport at six that morning.63.What do most ___?___ when you make a mistake。

2018年上海中考一模--情境对话练习

2018届宝山区中考英语一模44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English Channel答案：C D2018届崇明区中考英语一模44. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.A. Don’t worry.B. You’re welcome.C. I think so.D. Well done.45. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. That’s a good idea.D. No, thanks.答案：44. A 45. D2018届奉贤区中考英语一模44. --I was ill and missed many classes. I don’t know how to keep up with my classmates.--_________________.A. Don’t worry. I’ll help youB. That’s all rightC. I don’t feel like itD. I’m afraid I have no time45. --I’m terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.--______, but please don’t make fun of others next time.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure答案：44. A 45. A2018届虹口区中考英语一模44. –You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?–_____.A. I have got a terrible stomachache.B. I won the first place in the contest.C. There is nothing serious.D. I’m surprise d at the result.45. –_____.–Have a nice day!A. My family will have a barbecue today.B. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?C. Would you like to have a picnic with us?D. I succeeded in passing the driving test.答案：44. A 45. A2018届黄浦区中考英语一模44. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.-- ________A. So do I.B. What a pity!C. That’s all rightD. I don’t think so.45. -- Would you mind checking the windows for me?-- ________A. Go ahead.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. I’d like to.答案：44. D 45. C2018届嘉定区中考英语一模44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s hard to sa yC. With pleasureD. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”A. You’re welcomeB. No, you wouldn’t.C. You’d better notD. Certainly not答案：44. A 45. C2018届金山区中考英语一模44. –I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.–______.A. Are you kidding?B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not true.45. –Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.–________.A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train.B. Never mind.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You’re welcome.答案：44. B 45. A2018届静安区中考英语一模44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all right答案; 44. D 45. C2018届普陀区中考英语一模44. -- ______-- I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same.A. Anything I can do to help?B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill?C. Let’s take a short break.D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. -- In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.-- ______A. Never mind.B. I think so, too.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.答案：44. A 45. B2018届青浦区中考英语一模44. –Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It’s so stuffy（闷热）here.–______. Please go ahead.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.D. I agree.45. –A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night.–_____.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. That’s terrible 答案：44. C 45.D2018届松江区中考英语一模44. ---Could you do me a favour with the case, young man?---_______.A. A good idea.B. With pleasure.C. Thanks a lot.D. Don’t wor ry.45. ---Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.---_______.A. Don’t be late.B. You’re so careless.C. That’s all right.D. That sounds interesting. 答案：44. B 45. C2018届徐汇区中考英语一模44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________-.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.44. C 45. D2018届杨浦区中考英语一模44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re right答案：44. B 45. D2018届长宁区中考英语一模44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t wo rryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, please 答案：44. C 45. A。

2018年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题及答案

2018学年度嘉定区九年级第一次质量调研英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer.(20%)26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./bju:ld/B./bi:ld/C./bild/D./beld/27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A. David made a gesture, spreading out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!”B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years.C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home.D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth.28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country.A.anB./C.aD.the29.The 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk.A.two hoursB.a two hour’sC.a two-hoursD.a two-hour31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson?B: ______. I don’t like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died.B: It ______ be a big loss to their families.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney?A.whenB.how oftenC.how longD.if34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/A.speakB.spokenC.to speakD.to speaking35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society!A. WhatB. How anC. HowD. What an36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.A.in order toB.in order to notC.so as toD.so as not to37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time.A.untilB.althoughC.orD.unless38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters.A.fast and convenientB.faster and more convenientC.fast and more convenientD.faster and convenient39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future.A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutedD.to pollute40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB.will becomeC.have becomeD.are becoming41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden.A.have washedB.had washedC.were washingD.washed42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB.will be builtC.will buildD.is built43.A: Could you tell me ______?B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post officeD.how far is the post office44.A: Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.B:______. I’m proud of you.A. Have a good time.B. Good luck.C. Best wishes.D. Congratulations.45.A: How about holding a meeting to discuss how to spend pocket money?B:_____.A. Yes, we’d love to.B. Good idea.C. Never mind.D. You’re welcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(6%)AA.so farB.specialC.addD.dangerE.recognizeWhat should you do if you see a group of people fighting? What if a robber（强盗）breaks into your home? The correct thing to do is to dial 110--- China’s emergency telephone number.In China, the number 110 originates from a __46____ day-Jan 10. Can you see why this day was chosen? The data of Jan 10(1.10)spells out the number itself.Established in 1986, 110’s emergency service is mostly for the police. 110 has helped people a lot ___47___. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. According to the Ministry of Public Security. Withthe help of 110, police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases（刑事案件）.When faced with __48____, most people know that they should call 110. But few of them, may know how to make a 110 call. “110” is a free call that people can make either by fixed telephone or mobile phone. There is no need to __49____a city code before 110 when calling with mobile phone.BA.deal withB.quickerC.as soon asD.clearlyE.untilThe most important thing when calling 110 is to keep calm. You need to say your name, location, your phone number and describe the situation as __50____ as possible. If you are too nervous to say anything, just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.If the phone is busy, don’t hang up. You should hold on__51____ the operator answers it.As well as China, almost every coun try has its own emergency number. In the US, 911 links callers to emergency services including police, fire and ambulance（救护车）. The system is able to provide the physical location of mobilephones, which makes it __52___ to get to the scene. In the UK, people call 911 when they are in an emergency.Next are some figures about the figure 110:● “110” is a 24-hour emergency number.● On average, every telephone operator answers 800to1,000 emergency calls every day.● Operators should __53____ an emergency call in 57 seconds.● Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators. In cities, police are required to get to the scene in five minutes. In suburb, it is ten minutes.● In China, 95 percent of cities and towns have 110 emergency centers.● There are more than 24,000 telephone operators around the country.IV. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(8%)54.Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ______ in western countries.(church)55.Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his ______at all.(hungry)56.Ja ck’s uncle will celebrate his ______ birthday in a month.(forty)57.We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ______.(easy)58.The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ______ soon.(appear)59.I think Tom should ______ to the policeman for his rude behavior.(apology)60.People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ______ lights.(colour)61.Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ______.(please)V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(14%)62.He had to confirm his plane ticket in two days in advance.（改为否定句）He ______ ______ to confirm his plane ticket in two daysi advance.63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ is about how to protect the environment?64.The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectatio n.（改为反义疑问句）The new vacuum cleaner cost more than her expectation, ______ ______?65.Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思）Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one.66.Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）Amy was careful ______ ______ notice small changes around her.67.Sherry asked , “Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the Science Museum the next day.68.of, allows, uniforms, to, the style, the students, our school, choose（连词成句）________________________________________________________ ______________Part3 Reading and WritingI. Reading comprehension(50%)A.Choose the best answer.(12%)How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.Luke, 14, from JiangsuI will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform.I hope our headmaster will think about it.Danny, 14, from ZhejiangI have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science , such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.Sam, 15, from ShanxiI’d like to say thank you to my headm aster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.Helen, 14, from ShandongIn the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal（个性化的）classes. Now many middle schools are trying t he “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take.I think it is more effective. And it is also good fore xercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.69.Luke gives some suggestions about ______ in his letter.A.hobby classesB.personal classesC.school uniformD.basketball playing70.The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ______.A.students have too few classes every day and they lovesportsB.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weakC.hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at allD.students want to cancel the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons71.All the students except ______ write to the headmaster to complain about something.A. LukeB. DannyC. SamD. Helen72.Which of the followi ng is NOT True in Sam’s letter?A. Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.B. The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.C. Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.D. The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.73. The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “______”A. Regular classes will be more vivid and lively.B. Regular classes will help students learn better.C. Personal classes will be more vivid and lively.D. Personal classes will help students learn better.74.According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ______.A.personal experiencesB.how to make schools betterC.spare time activitiesD.how to deal with other studentsB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%)A mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and __75____ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.“Electronic products are becoming increasinglypopular,” said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of the app-making course. “It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them. So why not guide them to use i t in a __77____ way?”As expected, the course has ____78__ many studentincluding Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into theirapp-making project.“It is much cooler to design a game than jus t playing a game,” said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an app tokeep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet,put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work.__79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper,the two now plan to go a step further. They are working ona robot that can be controlled bu cell phone Bluetooth. Wishthem good luck.75. B.class number C.addressD.age76. A.Clearly B. Surprisingly C. LuckilyD. Terribly77. A.more wonderful B.moredifficultC.more creativeD.morefashionable78. A.accepted B.attracted C.askedD.amazed79. A. With the help of B. AccordingtoC. As a result ofD. In returnfor80. A.hobby B.winning C.successD.lifeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(14%）Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and onlyson of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter（木匠）, and did a successful b__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter justlike him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from schooland worked with his father.However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father.When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write. One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand（摊位）. "Excuse me, young man?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happyto see his new assistant's honestythat he o___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately.In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s__86___ newspapers, cigarettes,candy and other goods in a shop. Then they openeda second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you coul d do if you were able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.D. Answer the questions.(12%)When Li Meng chose to learn biological science at university, he believed that a popular major（专业，主修课程）would later find him a good job. However, things changed when he graduated; he had to spend a whole year job hunting and finally got a position as a biology teacher. Biological science is among the 15 college majors with high unemployment（失业）rates, from 2018 to 2018, according to a list released by China’s Ministry of Education on Oct 14. Some other popular majors such as marketing, animation （动画）, tourism management and E-commerce are all on the list.How did these majors lose their popularity? Huang Jin,secretary of the Communist Youth League committee at Guangxi University, said that many popular majors are set up in too many universities and then lead to tough competition in certain fields. Besides that, many universities open popular majors to attract students, but they could not ensure the education quality.Although some students have decided not to choose these majors, experts suggest that the list could only be one reference（参考）. There is more to consider, such as personal interests and strong points.What’s more, the popularity of a major may change; the knowledge you’ve gained would not.“However lower the employment rate is, you can get a good job as long as you are good enough,” said Niu Y uxi, an English major at Guilin University of Technology in Guangxi. Beyond that, university is more than a perpetration for a good job. “University is not only a place for career training. We should also value the moral education,” said Yang Yuliang, president of Fudan University, at the opening ceremony of the new semester.88.Which subject did Li Meng major in at university?_______________________________________________________ 89.What kind of job did he get finally?_______________________________________________________ 90.List three majors which are among the 15 college majors with high unemployment rates._______________________________________________________ 91.Why did these majors become less popular?(in no more than 10 words)Be cause of ______________________ and ____________________.92.Experts suggests that students should not choose these majors any more, don’t they?_______________________________________________________ 93.Will you choose one of the less popular majors? Why / why not?_______________________________________________________VII. Writing (20%)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I should never do”. （以“我不应该做的事情”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）遵纪守法是每个人应尽的责任和义务，作为一名中学生，不应该做违法校纪校规的事情，比如考试作弊、抄袭他人作业、说谎等，请谈谈你的观点和理由。

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-完型填空--学生版(精准校对终结版)

B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）I just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident. This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）. This meant that we weren’t going anywhere for several hours.After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed. I got out of the truck to have a rest. Other truck drivers did the same. At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, _____75____.Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The man, Joe, let the _____76___ down and asked why no one was moving.Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming _____77____.The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird. Being close to70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice.When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck. I asked what part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi had been _____78_____ by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）, I asked him about the disaster. Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the truck.All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches. Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there. Starting over _____79_____, we know, would not be easy.These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes. These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to give than to _____80_____.75. A. complaining B. explaining C. describing D. proving76. A. door B. button C. window D. hand77. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy78. A. caused B. recycled C. covered D. damaged79. A. in their truck B. at their age C. with their son D. for their home80. A. forgive B. forget C. receive D. refuseB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）Harry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up. His town is called Bergen.Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy. He has never thought of leaving. When it was time for young Harry to ____75____ what job he wanted as an adult, there was never a doubt in his mind. Harry had a desire to help people in his community, and he felt that there was no ____76____ way to meet his desire than to become a police officer.When Harry is working on duty, he walks around a certain neighborhood. Part of his job is certainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble. ____77____, Harry also says that he thinks he has a much bigger, more important job too. “When I am out in the neighborhood, I have to get to know people and get to be known by them,” he says. “People of Bergen should ____78____ me, and I have to show them that they can.” Harry believes that he needs everyone’s support to do his job well. He says, “We’re all really working together to make sure the area is safe.”Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again, though. When he feels there is “probable cause” for him to catch someone in a certain situation, he will take ____79____. Probable cause means that, as a police officer, he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad. In other words, Harry cannot ____80____ catch anyone he wants. He will have to explain to someone why he did so.75. A. wake up B. find out C. pick up D. look for76. A. better B. easier C. harder D. happier77. A. Instead B. Honestly C. However D. Luckily78. A. forget B. respect C. remember D. trust79. A. time B. place C. action D. care80. A. certainly B. simply C. hardly D. likelyB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you’re not alone. In today’s society, manypeople find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax.The good news is you needn’t ____75____ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experiencethese in the middle of a stress-filled life.Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next timewhen you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause?Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an“action plan”or a“to-do list”to helpyou feel less worried. ____76____, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Takea walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem.A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do sobecause they know it’s ____77____. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）. Youcan find a(n) ____78____, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come tolife. A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week.Restful sleepUnfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest:sleep. If that’s you, write everything on your mind in your diary bef ore going to bed. Write downboth problems and possible ____79____. This can help you release thoughts that might preventyou from getting needed sleep.Finally, ____80____ your disadvantages. You can’t do everything perfectly, but you can getthe rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.75. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage76. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result77. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional78. A. place B. location C. activity D. event79. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions80. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catchB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to knowsomeone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a ____75____ hand touched myshoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）, little old lady with a smile. She____76____ a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. CanI give you a hug?” I laughed and responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave classtogether and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this ‘time machine’ ____77____ she sharedher wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus rolemodel and she ____78____ made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she lovedthe attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I’ll never forget what shetaught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he preparedspeech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “I’m sorry I’m sonervous. I ____79____ beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine is killing me! I’ll never get my speechback in order …” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playingbecause we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge ____80____ betweengrowing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities togrow up…”One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words havebeen passed along in loving memory of ROSE.75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D. awful76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused77. A. until B. but C. though D. as78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up80. A. chain B. result C. deal D. differenceB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（12 分）Around 80 examples of failed products, business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden. It is to celebrate modern history’s _____75____ designs ---from Coca-Cola Blak, a coffee-inspired drink, to Bic pens made just for women.Besides showing long-forgotten failure, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes. Samuel set up the museum after growing ___76______ success stories. He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than _____77_____ good design.“Most of all creative projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success.” according to the museum’s website. “I hope that visitors take home two _____78_____: that failure is connected with success, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West.“The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure,” Dr. West said as he introduced some of the products in a vide o. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t create.” So the organizations will not ignore(无视) them and pretend they ____79____ happened.Many of the museum’s items were available online. West believed that ____80_____ products have little in common with one another. One of the items, for example, is a frozen beef lasagna(意式千层面) made by Colgate(Yes, the company that makes toothpaste). West described this as a classical case of “brand extension failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour. The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.History may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that’s what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.75. A. best B. cheapest C. worst D. easiest76. A. satisfied with B. tired of C. keen on D. surprised at77.A. copying B. printing C. imaging D. making78. A. stories B .bargains C. tools D. messages79. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually80. A. poorly-designed B. well-designedC. carefully-designedD. newly-designedB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore the losers. At least, that’swhat the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.Displaying around 80 examples of failed products, businesses and ideas, the newly openedmuseum in Helsingborg, Sweden, celebrates modern history’s ____75____ designs. But as well asexhibiting long-forgotten failures, founder Dr. Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from ourmistakes.“I hope that visitors take home two messages: that success is always ____76_____ failure, andthat they should understand the importance of learning from failure,” said Dr. West. Most of allinnovation（创新）projects fail, and learning is the only way to turn failure into success, accordingto the museum’s website.“The purpose of the museum is to show that innovation ____77____ failure,” Dr. West said ashe introduced some of the exhibits in a video. “If you are afraid of failure, then you can’t innovate.”His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning fromfailures instead of ignoring them and pretending they ____78____ happened.Based on Leo Tolstoy’s“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in itsown way,”Dr West has created a similar ____79____ for his museum: “All successfulinnovations are alike; all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）way.”The museum’s items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly-designed products havelittle in common with one another. One of the items, ____80____, is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate, a company that makes toothpaste. He described this as a classic case of “brand extension（品牌扩展）failure.”A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour, stopping in Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018 and 2019.75. A. latest B. worst C. different D. simple76. A. connected with B. pleased with C. known as D. ready for77. A. develops B. refuses C. discovers D. requires78. A. really B. always C. never D. actually79. A. saying B. situation C. chance D. problem80. A. as a result B. in addition C. for example D. in a wordB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12 分）How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We learn from them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the ____75____ they teach. They also have the right to decide ____76____ should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities.So many students want to be the teachers* pets. We show teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We_____ 77_____ have opinion s. different from our teachers’. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them.At American schools, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. Calling a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students ____78_____ their opinions freely and challenge teachers when they don’t agree. If it _____79_____ that a teacher made a mistake, the teacher will say “ _____80_____”in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect ourteachers.75. A. studies B. subjects C.stories D.suggestions76. A. what B. which C.)who D.how77. A. often B. sometimes C. almost D.hardly78. A. express B. explain C. expect D.excuse79. A. takes out B.turns out C. comes out D.puts out80. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D.yesB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture. They represent an importantpiece of Turkey’s long history and serve as a window into the past. However, these bath housesare quickly _____75_____ because of the changing habits of the Turkish people.Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years.Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness.Believers must wash themselves _____76_____, especially before their daily prayers（祷告）. Asmost people in Turkey didn’t have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect placeto get clean, relax, and catch up with friends.Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people.Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to bathe at home._____77_____, Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to. These days,instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists.A typical _____78_____ at a hamam can last well over an hour. Visitors will be welcomedinto entrance hall. There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea. Theywill also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt. Whenready, visitors will head into the hot room. There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbedclean and massaged by one of the in-house masseurs or masseuses. Men and women always batheseparately（分开地），but their experiences are very _____79_____.Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture. An experience in one of Istanbul’s famous bath house s should not be _____80_____ on any visit to Turkey. It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure.75. A. developing B. disappearing C. setting up D. falling down76. A. together B. again C. regularly D. immediately77. A. In brief B. What’s more C. For the time being D. As a result78. A. process B. program C. caseD. conclusion79. A. familiar B. similar C. dramaticD. essential80. A. missed B. gained C. sharedD. describedNine【2018届上海市崇明区初三英语一模试题】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain. He had a keen desire to be successful and well-known. Therefore, in order to enjoy the _____75_____ of being the first to reach the mountaintop, Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping.Obviously, climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. But he still wanted to give it a try. After several hours’ climbing, he _____76_____ got to the top. How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that moment, his entire life flashed before him.While thinking about how close he was to death and how _____77_____ he was, he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him. His body was hanging in mid-air.He shouted,“Somebody help me!”Suddenly, a low voice came from the valley（山谷），“Cut the rope!”“What?”He couldn’t believe what he heard.“Cut the rope around your waist!”It was dark all around, so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He _____78_____ to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could.The next morning, when his fellow mountaineers found him, he had died of exposure to the low temperature, holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he was only ten feet _____79_____ a big rock!If he had cut the rope, he might have landed in a safe place, build a fire and _____80_____ someone who passes by. Then he might have been saved. So sometimes giving up is the way forward.75. A. view B. freedom C. honour D. luck76. A. successfully B. quickly C. safely D. nearly77. A. comfortable B. excited C. surprised D. frightened78. A. chose B. planned C. refused D. decided79. A. above B. behind C. below D. along80. A. worry about B. wait for C. agree with D. learn fromB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）In today’s English class, students had a speech competition.They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books.The following are the speeches given by two students.Joshua Lee:While many people argue that e-books don’t feel the same as“real”books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our_____75_____. Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all.They will probably _____76_____ our use of energy and natural resources._____77_____,e-books allow people to get information more easily.E-books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries. These libraries can hold many more books than atraditional bookstore or library can. People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.Joy Pamnani:I strongly believe that print books must __78__ . In my opinion,e-books have many disadvantages, E-books aren’t as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper.But isn’t it also true that there’s more carbon being let out by the electronic devices(设备）?Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren’t ____ 79_____ at all. Besides, you can’t easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can’t read anything when they run out of battery.E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to ____80____ problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.75. A.tradition B.environment C .health D.culture76. A.reduce B.protect C .describe D.limit77. A.As a result B.By the way C .On one hand D.What’s more78. A.change B.help C .stay D.return79. A.cheap eful C .interesting D.different80. A.reading B.memory C .sleep D.eatingB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowded. We ____75______ found a table in a comer for three after waiting for an hour.As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young waiter hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _____76_______and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash, I remembered my experience many years ago, Once, I fell down on the ground inthe airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and looked after by two _____77_____ This was my chance to pay it forward.I ran to the young man's side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hot drink Soon people started asking if I was a doctor I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)。

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-回答问题-(带答案精准校对终结版)

D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand _________93____________.88. Alison Cowan’s children were pleased with what they had, weren’t they?___________________________________________________________89. What would the girls do when their friends had something new?_________________________________________________________90. What does the underlined word “It” in the second pa ragraph refer to?___________________________________________________________91. Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________92. What do the two girl think of their present life?___________________________________________________________93. Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable.Their world before had been so small, but now they understand___________________________.Keys: 88. No, they weren’t.89. They would ask for the same. / They would lose interest in their own toy./...90. Their children were never satisfied with what they had.91. Because they wanted to show their children a different lifestyle.92. They think their present life is hard but meaningful. / (Any possible answer is acceptable.)93.. (Any possible answer is acceptable.)D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）An ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子）, and almost immediately returns the favor. One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home. He held it very tight, and hurried as fast as he could, so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him. There was a river on the way home, but the ant, in a hurry, had forgotten about it, and he fell in, corn and all. he corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river. The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out. But after a while, the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath.A pigeon came to the river to drink, and she saw the ant crying for help in the water. She decided that she would help the little fellow. She took a long, dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant. He climbed on to the grass and soon got out. The ant caught his breath, and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.There was a boy near the river with a gun. The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon. Hurrying as fast as he could, the ant climbed up the boy’s leg and gave him a hard bite. The boy dropped his gun and cried out, and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety.Each had saved the other. When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return. Each was happier because of what each did for the other.The Bura people say, “Every person is another’s butter.”88. What did the ant find one day?_________________________________________________________________________89. Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?_________________________________________________________________________90. Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?_________________________________________________________________________91. What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?_________________________________________________________________________92. How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?_________________________________________________________________________93. What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us?_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. A grain of corn89. Because nobody would take the grain of corn from him.90.. No, he wasn’t91. The ant crying for help in the water.92. By biting the boy.93. We should help each other.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president. He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden. They wrote，“TIM SHOULD WIN!”A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library. He read the poster and asked,“Why? Why should you win?”and then walked away.Tim had never thought about why before. He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him.“I suppose you should have some changes in the poster”，Zack suggested,“More break time? Hey, how about that new coffee machine in the boys’ changing room you’re always talking about?”At home, Tim and Zack made up new posters that said,“VOTE TIM: New coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. Everyone will play soccer at lunch.”The next day at school, some of Tim’s regular friends avoided him, especially the girls,“What’s the matter with everyone?”Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line.“I’ll tell you what’s wrong,”said a small girl in line behind him.“Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）. The girls couldn’t care less if you’re going to get a coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. And, nobody wants to be told t hey have to play soccer at break, Some people like to play other games.”Tim thought about what he could do. Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result. Then they made up new campaign post ers. The students were pleased with Tim’s promises on the posters. They started talking to him again, and the next week he won the election. Tim realized…88. Was Zack running for grade president?_______________________________________________________________________89. Where did the fifth grader see their poster?_______________________________________________________________________90. In which grade would Tim like to be grade president?_______________________________________________________________________91. How many times did they make up the posters?_______________________________________________________________________92. What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters?_______________________________________________________________________93. After Tim won the election, what did Tim realize?_______________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No./No, he wasn’t. （此题1分）89. In the library.90. In Grade Four. / In the fourth grade.91. Three. / Three times.92. They decided to conduct a survey and make a bar graph. /They conducted a survey and made a bar graph.93. He realized that listening to his classmates was the most important. /He realized that he should listen to others. /He realized that he should respect others’ opinions./ He realized that he should know what others’ favourites. /He realized that he should make some changes by/about himself...(Any reasonable answer is OK.) (此题3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a per son’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live b eing social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?_________________________________________________________________________ 91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early./ He prefers a quieter corner. / He goes home early and relaxer by himself.89. Quiet, shy and timid.90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.91. Being social and going to parties.92. By being around other people/among other people./together with other people./playing with other people./talking with other people......93. (any reasonable answer can be accepted)D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone……” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “ talking “ to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week, after her mother passed away. “ I will keep talking to you until I leave the world.” Lulu wrote. Sincethen, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four time a day when she was alive.During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “ Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial (子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.88. Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?______________________________________________________________________89. When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?_______________________________________________________________________90. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?________________________________________________________________________91. How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?________________________________________________________________________92. After reading the blogs, what did some people think of it?________________________________________________________________________93. What can people get from Lulu’s blog?________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88.（In）Sina Weibo（1分）89. In（On此处省略）June, 2012./ Just over a week after her mother passed away.（2分）90. Three to four times a day.（2分）91.（Lulu has got）86,583 followers.92. They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever./ They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.（2分）93. People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and youngpeople need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize（are aware of）the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents. …（3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）“What are you saying? You lost him?” the Chief of Police said angrily.The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired, very tired. He wanted to sit down, but people did not sit down in the chief’s office. They stood and waited, and perhaps the Chief said “sit down”. Then they sat down, but not before.So the inspector stood. “I’m so rry, Chief,” he said. “We couldn’t find him in the trees. We looked all night, but it was dark and …”.The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her.“You had five men with you, Inspector, and two dogs. And you couldn’t find him!”The inspector waited, and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly. “What are you waiting for?”She asked, “Go out and find him! Three months ago, this man—Alex Dinon—killed the President of our country. He is a murderer—a dangerous man. Twenty-four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison—today! Now! At once!”The inspector quickly left the room.His name was Felix, and he was thirty-three years old. That was young for an inspector, but he was a good policeman. He liked his job, and worked long hours, but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police.Ten minutes later he was back in his office, and Adam came into his room. Adam was twenty-five, and usually worked with Felix on important jobs.“What did the Chief say?” Adam asked.“Find Dinon quickly.” Felix said, “So, let’s begin. Have we got photographs of Dinon? And what about his family?”Adam put some photographs on the desk. “He’s got a wife and two young children.”he said.“Right. I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers. Four men can watch his house and family, day and night—four hours on, and four hours off. Next, I want policemen at all the airports and …”Telephones rang, and people came and went in the office. Felix and Adam worked on, late into the night.88. The Chief of Police was angry with Felix, wasn’t she?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon?（Answer in less than 12 words.）_________________________________________________________________________ 91. How many people were there in Alex Dinon’s family?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to be an inspector like Felix? Give your reasons._________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, she was89. It was dark at night90. He is a murder and he escaped from the prison91. Four92. They would watch his house and family, and the policeman would be at the airport93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）When taking an elevator, do you often push the “Close” button? You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake(假的)?Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事）of the US’ National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push.In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案)was passed in the US. Itmeans all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists(心理学家)，fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too,For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器).People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.However, even when people know these little “white lies” , they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy,John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”88. The “close” buttons of the elevators in the US don’t really work, do they?____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do people hope when they push the “close” button in an elevator?____________________________________________________________________________ 90. Who can really use the “close” buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?____________________________________________________________________________ 92. What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless?____________________________________________________________________________ 93. Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No,they don’t89. People hope the elevator can close as fast as possible(或close faster)90. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with specialkeys.91. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.92. Many offices in the US have fake thermostats and traffic light buttons.93. 言之有理即可D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great, wouldn’t it? It seems that many people agree, at least in the United States. The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12,000 privately owned pet tigers in the U.S.A.12,000 is a very large number of tigers. It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild. Scientists think that there are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild tigers left. Why are there so many pet tigers? One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.Unfortunately, tigers don’t make very good pets. Caring for a big cat is very expensive, difficult and dangerous. As baby tigers, they may live inside with their owner, play safely and look very cute. However, when they grow up they cannot be trusted. They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger. According to big cat trainers, only 1 in 8 big cats can be trained sufficiently to have conta ct with humans. That’s after training by a professional! For this reason, nearly all pet tigers live in a cage.Because they must always live in a cage, the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy. They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them. It is not safe to touch the tiger. Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship(陪伴). Is that the kind of pet you would want?88. There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U.S.A, aren’t there?__________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many wild tigers are there in the U.S.A?__________________________________________________________________________ 90. What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________91. If you have a pet tiger, what should you do to stay safe?__________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do most people keep pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to keep a pet tiger? Why or why not?（Give at least 2 reasons.）__________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, there are.89. There are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild animals left.90. That the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.91. I should keep the pet tiger in the cage.92. Because they often kept the pet tigers for show93. Any reason is OK.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so.Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the US, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? We interviewed severalPan,13Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco,California, USZhao, 15,Unionville High School in Toronto,Canadawant to try different cultures88. How many international students in American high schools are from China?___________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why does Pan choose to study in the high school in the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 90. According to Zhao, what is a shame for her?___________________________________________________________________________ 91. How did zheng get to know about the studies of the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 92. Among the three students, who gets the greatest help and support from her parents?___________________________________________________________________________ 93. If you have a chance to study in a high school abroad, will you accept it? Explain with at leastTwo reasons.___________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. 42 percent of the international students89. Because he thinks studying in high school in America will help him get used to college life in the future and improve his English.90. Not taking the entrance examinations to high school and college a t home.91. By visiting some famous universities in Boston, such as Harvard and MIT.92. Zhao93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions(回答下列问题）（共12分）That cold January night , I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.“Run！”I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a block form my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man ju mped out.“Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.88. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?89. How did writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?90. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?91. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?92. Who found the wallet for the writer?93. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story?Why?Keys: 88. Two89. By running90. Because she thought there was someone with knife or gun, but the street was empty.91. Until she reached her flat and unlocked the door.92. A man in /inside a rubbish truck.93. She thought it enjoyable again. Because she had got her wallet back with others’help.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it. Then he held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”“50g!””100g!””125g!” the students answered .“ I really can’t unless I weigh it,” the professor said, “but my next question is: “ what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,”the students said .“Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked.“ Your arm could go numb. You might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis.You would have to go the hospital for sure” another student said. All students laughed.“ Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” the professor asked.“No,” the student said.“Then why do we have different results?The students were puzzled.“ It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it.” the professor said: “ it is exactly the same weigh, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes, what you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time, and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think about challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to“put them down” at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way, maybe be you will _______________________the next day.88. What did the professor do to begin his speech?__________________________________________________.89. Did the students know how much this glass weighted?____________________________________________________.90. Why were the students puzzled by professor’s question?Because ______________________________________.91. How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress?By ____________________________________________92. The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems, didn’t he?______, ________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech?Maybe you will _______________________________.。

(word完整版)8.嘉定初三英语一模卷

2017.1 嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分 150 分，完卷时间100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。

试题均采纳连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在答题卡上达成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解 )( 共 30 分 )A. Listen and choose the right picture (依据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分 )1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(依据你听到的对话和问题，选出最适合的答案)： (8 分 )7.A) Lucy.B) Alice.C) Mike.D) Ben.8.A) To the cinema.B) To the library.C) To the park.D) To the museum.9.A) 20 dollars.B) 40 dollars.C) 60 dollars.D) 80 dollars.10.A) It’ s sunny.B) It ’ s cloudy.C) It ’ s rainy.D) It’ s snowy.11.A) A lawyer.B) An editor.C) A fireman.D) A journalist.12.A) On foot.B) By bus.C) By taxi.D) By bike.13.A) How to read novels.B) How to watch movies.C) How to communicate with foreigners.D) How to learn English.14.A) Because she had to see her friends off.B) Because she came back rather late.C) Because she missed the train at the station. D) Because she read a book late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断以下句子能否切合你听到的短文内容，切合的用“T”表示，不切合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.The New World is a restaurant on a beach of Japan.16.The restaurant can only serve 30 people at a time.17.The waiters in the restaurant tell the customers about the new rule.18.According to the rule, customers have to order a large amount of food.19. Customers who finish off their meals don’ t need to any money.20. Customers who don’ t finish off their meals are not welcome to come back dinner.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，达成以下句子。

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2018.1嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

1 （第一部分听力）
I. (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B. （根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）
7. A. a . B. a .
C. a .
D. a .
8. A. 6:15. B. 6:45.
C. 7:15.
D. 7:45.
9. A. . B. .
C. .
D. .
10. A. . B. .
C. .
D. .
11. A. . B. .
C. .
D. .
12. A. a . B. a .
C. a .
D. a .
13. A. . B. .
C. .
D. .
14. A. ’t . B. ’s .
C. ’s .
D. .
C. （判断下列句子是否符合你
所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）
15.
.
16. .
.
17. .
.
18. ’s .
19. .
20. , ’s .
D. （根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
21. a
.
22. a ,
.
23. A
.
24.
, .
25. .
2 ,
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. . ?
A. ʃ
B. ʃəʊ
C. ʃə
D. ʃuə
27. ?
A. .
B. , ?
C. I a .
D. a ?
28. A: I’m , I’d a . , ?
B: I a .
A. B. C. D.
29. . .
A. B. C. D.
30. ’s , .
A. B. C. D.
31. I .
A. ’t
B. ’t
C. ’t
D.
32. . .
A. B. C. D.
33. , .
A. B. C. D.
34. A: ?
B: I .
A. B. C. D.
35. .
A. B. C. D.
36. .
A. B. C. D.
37. ?
A. B. a C. D.
38. , .
A. B. C. D.
39. .
A. B. C. D.
40. A: . ?
B: . . ’ .
A. B. C. D.
41. , .
A. B. C. D.
42. A: ?
B: . , .
A. B. C. D.
43. ?
A. B.
C. D.
44. A: I .
B: . .
A. B. ’s C. D.
45. A: ?
B: . . , “ !”
A. ’
B. , ’t.
C. ’d
D.
Ⅲ. . .（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填
一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. B. C. D. E.
a . ’s a
46 ’t . （格式化观
念）. , a a
47 . . . 48 . .
a . a , , , 49 （哮喘症状）.
A. B. C. D. E.
, . , 50 .
51 , , .
（想法） . . , a
a 52 a . a
53 . ’t .
Ⅳ. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. . ()
55. ’s . (
56. ’s .（）
57. a .（）
58. .（）
59. 1.3 .（）
60. a , .（）
61. , .（）
Ⅴ. .（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. .（改为一般疑问句）
?
63. .（对划线部分提问） ?
64. ’s .（改为反意疑问句）
’s ,
65. ’t .（保持句意不变） .
66. a .（改为被动语态）
A .
67. “ ?” .（改为宾语从句）
I .
68. , , , , , , , , （连词成句）
3
(第三部分读与写) . (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
. . , . .
.
, ,
2 5092m , 428.82m, 312.22m ,
￥15.8
, .
: 7 :
, 24, a , .
a . , . a .
: 6868@126 :
: ,
: 55 ( )
: 50 ’s 70 .
120 190
: 7 : 22380055
69. .
A. a
B. a
C.
D.
70. “” .
A. B. C. D.
71. .
A. 509 m²
B. 428.8 m²
C. 312.2 m²
D. 802 m²
72. A .
A. B.
C. 6868@126
D. 22380055
73. .
A. a
B. a
C. a
D. a
74. ?
A. 105
B. 125
C. 175
D. 245
B. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12
分）
I a a . .
75 a a .
, a a . 76 _ .
a , I . , I I . I
77 . .
I ’s . I a . I a . I I , I
（晕厥）.
’t . I I a 78 . .
I . 79 . I
a , . I .
. . ’t .
.
I , , 80 I .
75. A. B. C. D.
76. A. B. C. D.
77. A. B. C. D.
78. A. B. C. D.
79. A. B. C. D.
80. A. B. C. D.
C. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
a ? a 81 ?
, ,
a ’ . .
, , , h
82 , . .
. , , s 83 （合作的）.
“ r 84 ,” , .“ a a .”
“, p 85 ’s .”.
“, .”
（趋向于） . （态度） , e
86 .
e 87 . a , , .
D. （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
A a w100 . , , .
“ ?”
“50g!”“100g!”“125g!” .
“I ’t I ,”,“: I a ?”
“.” .
“, I ?” .
“ ,” .
“ . , I a ?”
“（麻木的）. , （瘫痪）”. !” . .
“ . , ?” .
“,” .
“ ?”
.
“ . .” .
“ , I , . , a .”
. a , .
a . . . ’s , ’s ‘’ . , .
88. ?
.
89. ?
,
90. ’s ?
91. ?
92. , ’t ?
,
93. ?
.
Ⅶ. （作文）（共20分）
94. 60 “”（以“为我带来快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
我们的生活多姿多彩，在学习和生活中，总有一叠经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐。

请结合自身经历，谈谈你的感想。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

）
（以下表达仅供参考）
*
*…
*
2018.1嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案
26 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B
33. B 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D
43. B 44. A 45. C
46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D
50. B 51. D 52. E 53. A
54. 55. 56. 57.
58. 59. 60. 61.
62. , 63. , 64. 65. ,
66. 67. ,
68. .
69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. C
75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. C 80
81. 82. 83. 84.
85. 86. 87.
88. a .
89. , ’t
90. ’t .
91. , a .
92. , ’t
93. ( .)。

2018嘉定区初三英语一模卷及答案