猪流感 相关文章 中英文对照(1)

H3亚型猪流感病毒分离与鉴定Isolation and Identification of H3 Sub-type Swine influenza virus医学英语：猪流感（Swine influenza virus，SIV）隔离区isolation area 被隔离be isolated3 May 2009 -- As of 0600 GMT, 3 May 2009, 17 countries have officially reported 787 cases of influenza A(H1N1) infection.Mexico has reported 506 confirmed human cases of infection, including 19 deaths. The higher number of cases from Mexico in the past 48 hours reflects ongoing testing of previously collected specimens. The United States Government has reported 160 laboratory confirmed human cases, including one death.The following countries have reported laboratory confirmed cases with no deaths - Austria (1), Canada (70), China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (1), Costa Rica (1), Denmark (1), France (2), Germany (6), Ireland (1), Israel (3), Netherlands (1), New Zealand (4), Republic of Korea (1), Spain (13), Switzerland (1) and the United Kingdom (15).Further information on the situation will be available on the WHO website on a regular basis.WHO advises no restriction of regular travel or closure of borders. It is considered prudent for people who are ill to delay international travel and for people developing symptoms following international travel to seek medical attention, in line with guidance from national authorities.Canada on 2 May reported the identification of the A(H1N1) virus in a swine herd in Alberta. It is highly probable that the pigs were exposed to the virus from a Canadian farm worker recently returned from Mexico, who had exhibited flu-like symptoms and had contact with the pigs. There is no indication of virus adaptation through transfer from human to pigs at this time.There is no risk of infection from this virus from consumption of well-cooked pork and pork products.Individuals are advised to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water on a regular basis and should seek medical attention if they develop any symptoms of influenza-like illness.Advice on the use of masks in the community setting in Influenza A (H1N1) outbreaks Download the document [pdf 43kb]哥倫比亞確診首宗新型流感個案03/05/2009 9:03PM甲型流感H1N1疫情擴散至十九個國家和地區, 南美洲國家哥倫比亞確診首宗個案, 患者到過墨西哥, 目前情況良好.西班牙新增五宗確診個案, 染病人數增至二十人, 是最多確診病例的歐洲國家, 德國新增兩宗, 共八人染病, 意大利也再有一人確診, 染病人數增至兩人.英國衛生部門指, 當地疫情受控, 確診個案維持十五宗.加拿大出現全球首宗新型流感人傳豬個案, 西部艾伯塔省一個豬場一名員工, 到墨西哥後返回豬場, 將病毒傳染二百隻豬, 但當局強調, 豬隻再將病毒傳人的機會很微, 食用煮熟的豬肉是安全.美國二十八個州有疫情, 有一百九十七人確診染病, 死亡個案維持一宗.墨西哥的疫情穩定, 染病死亡人數維持十九人, 超過四百七十人確診染病The World Health Organization reports it has received nearly 6,500 officially confirmed cases of swine influenza A-H1N1 - including 65 deaths - from 33 countries. While this is serious, WHO says the disease has not yet become a pandemic.The World Health Organization says it needs to see clear evidence of sustained community transmission of the swine flu virus from person-to-person in at least two regions of the world before it raises its alert to the phase six pandemic level.And that, says WHO Assistant Director-General, Keiji Fukuda, has not yet happened in any region outside North America. He says all of the infections, which have occurred in other parts of the world have stemmed from people who had been traveling in North America."Currently, many of the people who have not traveled, we know have been in contact with the travelers returned," said Fukuda. "However, if we begin to see numbers of people who are getting infected who have not any contact with such persons, then this really becomes much stronger evidence that we are seeing community to community spread."Fukuda notes a pandemic has nothing to do with the severity of the disease, but rather with its geographic spread. He says it is difficult to know how the disease will evolve. So far, he says it has been relatively mild.So, he counsels people not to over-worry. But, he warns against complacency. He says people must remain vigilant. He says it is very important to monitor and closely follow the course of the disease."This is an event which is serious," said Fukuda. "This is something, which requires close monitoring. But most of the cases at this time, continue to be mild cases where people recover without needing hospitalizations. Although there are some people that do get fatalities and serious illnesses."There were three influenza pandemics in the 20th century. The most serious occurred in 1918 when upwards of 50 million people are believed to have died.Those pandemics disproportionately killed younger people, a phenomenon, which is different from seasonal flu.Fukuda notes most deaths from seasonal flu are among people older than 65 or those who have chronic medical conditions. He says in the current outbreak, most deaths are occurring among young, healthy people. In this sense, he says the pattern appears to be similar to that, which occurred during the three 20th century pandemics.世卫：全球有6千5百甲流病例世界卫生组织说，该组织已经收到来自33个国家报告的将近6500例经官方证实的甲型H1N1流感病例，其中包括65个死亡病例。