英语专四阅读模拟题(2)
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题附答案解析

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题附答案解析英语专四阅读提分的技巧来源于多做练习,不仅是为了高质快速选择答案正确,更重要的是希望同学们能从阅读理解练习中分析文章的布局安排,作者的意图,换位思考自己在专四写作中会如何运用。
希望能对考生们有所帮助。
A study of art history might be a good way to learnmore about a culture than is possible to learn ingeneral history classes. Most typical history coursesconcentrate on politics, economics, and war. But arthistory focuses on much more than this because artreflects not only the political values of a people, butalso religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. Inaddition, information about the daily activities of ourancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short, artexpresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us adeeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is,facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, issubjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya wasperhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, hecriticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power overpeople. Over a hundred yearslater, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war.Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco,and David Alfaro Siqueiros—as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines—depicted theseMexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe,religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildingswere filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although mostpeople couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) itsabsence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.1.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history becauseart history__.A.show us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political values.B.provide us with information about the daily activities of people in the past.C.give us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place.D.all of the above.2.Art is subjective in that__.A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it.B.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems.C.it will find a ready echo in our hearts.D.both B and C.3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions intheir paintings.B.History books often reveal the compilers’ political views.C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most peopleregarded the Bible as the Holy Book.D.All the above mentioned.4.The passage is mainly discussing__.A.the difference between general history and art history.B.The making of art history.C.What can we learn from art.D.The influence of artists on art history.5.In may be concluded from this passage that__.A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decorations with images of flowers orgeometric forms.B.History teachers are more objective than general history.C.It is more difficult to study art history than general history.D.People and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order topopularize the Bible.答案:DDDCA词汇讲解1. misuse 误用,滥用He felt misused by the company.他觉得公司对他使用不当。
专四模拟试题附参考答案(2)7

专四模拟试题附参考答案 (2) 7Text A 短文大意现年 72 岁的安娜·道格拉斯曾任一所学校和营区的理事。
然而退休后,不甘寂寞的她又开始为一家报纸专栏写文章。
她无偿为一家替老年人寻职的机构服务。
从此,道格拉斯夫人的生活又有了新的目标。
多年来她一直为一些全国性的杂志撰写文章,而针对的主要是老年人,尤其是老年人被误解的问题。
安娜·道格拉斯具有透视问题实质、把握问题根源的能力。
她既了解老年人,又了解青年人。
81.【参考答案】D【参考译文】安娜·道格拉斯了解老年人的问题______________。
【试题分析】此题为推论题。
【详细解答】在原文第一和第二段中有两句话:“Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. (她每天都和那些同她一样都退休的老人交谈。
) ”;“Now there was a new subject: old people like herself. (现在又有了一个新的课题:同她一样的那些老年人。
) ”。
这两句话都强调了“同她一样” ,实际上暗示了安娜·道格拉斯之所以了解老年人问题是因为她本人就是老年人。
其他三个选项均不全面。
因此 D 为正确选项。
82.【参考答案】C【参考译文】安娜·道格拉斯的报纸专栏______________。
【试题分析】此题为细节题。
【详细解答】根据原文第二段最后两句,安娜编写的报纸专栏集中探讨的是变老的问题,尤其是老年人被误解的问题。
因此 C 为正确选项。
83.【参考答案】B【参考译文】对于孙子不愿见他的那位读者,安娜·道格拉斯没有提供哪项建议?【试题分析】此题为是非题。
【详细解答】根据原文第三段最后两句,道格拉斯夫人给这位读者建议了几种增进对孙子的理解的方法,她推荐这位老人去听年轻人的音乐和看流行的电视节目。
而这些建议未包括 B 项 Tell more interesting stories. (讲更有趣的故事。
英语专四模拟试题及答案

英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用(Part II Language Knowledge Use)7-14. 完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2

2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact ____1____ a child’s language development than mothers, a new study ____2____.Researchers ____3____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish ine, ____4____ of education and child care arrangements. ____5____, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families,____6____ married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their ____7____. The study will appear in the November ____8____ of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists ____9____ the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the ____10____ of their sentences andother aspects of their speech. ____11____ average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not ____12____ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ____13____ thechildren’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high ____14____ on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ____15____ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ____16____ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well ____17____ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the s tudy. “It ____18____ be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong infl uence ____19____ their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are____20____ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”1. A. in B. at C. on D. with2. A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests3. A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted4. A. level B. standard C. years D. degree5. A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily6. A. and B. or C. with D. without7. A. speech B. action C. expression D. response8. A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue9. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated10. A. simplicity B. plexity C. easiness D.diffi culty11. A. On B. In C. For D. At12. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize13. A. videotaped B. predicted C. pared D. analyzed14. A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities15. A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength16. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure17. A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed18. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to19. A. with B. in C. at D. on20. A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructingD. enlightening文章大意本文的主题是双职工家庭中,对于孩子语言的开展父亲可能比母亲有更大的影响力。
最新专四阅读模拟附答案解析资料

专四阅读模拟附答案解析Passage 1第一页:阅读练习第二页:答案详解The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful--so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it's loaded with spam, it's undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've probably never heard of--like Acxiom or Merlin--buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources--including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"--the government is watching you or An big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues don’t necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husband's Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mall over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. while very little of this is news to anyone--people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere--there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuminga mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Department's antitrust case against Microsoft.And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldn't the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? It's a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.1. In the first paragraph, the telephone number is cited to showA. many customers didn't keep their privacy confidential.B. it is harmful to give a store clerk a telephone number.C. careless disposal of personal information can be harmful.D. customers should inquire its use when giving telephone numbers to others.2. What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?A. Compile telephone directories for businessmen.B. Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.C. Trade commodities like corn on the market.D. Crack down crimes like stealing private information.3. From Paragraph 3, we learn thatA. cases of privacy intrusion happen only in large institutions.B. people are quite aware of how their privacy is intruded.C. it is not privacy intrusion when a wife glances at her husband's cell phone.D. Bill Gates' email messages were cited as evidence against him.。
英语专业四级阅读理解模拟练习

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟练习在英语专业四级考试中,阅读理解是一个重要的部分。
为了帮助大家更好地备考,本文将提供一份英语专业四级阅读理解模拟练习,希望能帮助大家提升阅读理解能力。
Passage OneQuestions 1-3 are based on the following passage.Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a city that never sleeps. Its bustling streets, neon lights, and lively atmosphere make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. However, Tokyo is not just a city for sightseeing; it is also a major center for business, finance, and technology.1. What is Tokyo known for?2. What makes Tokyo a popular destination for tourists?3. Besides tourism, what other industries thrive in Tokyo?Passage TwoQuestions 4-6 are based on the following passage.Scientists have recently discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. This small, brightly colored bird has a unique song and is only found in a small region in Brazil. The discovery of this bird is significant as it adds to the biodiversity of the rainforest and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.4. Where was the new bird species discovered?5. What is unique about this bird species?6. What is the significance of this discovery?Passage ThreeQuestions 7-9 are based on the following passage.The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing rapidly. With the development of machine learning and deep learning algorithms, AI has made great strides in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI has the potential to revolutionize these industries and greatly improve efficiency and accuracy.7. What is the current state of AI?8. How has AI impacted industries?9. What is the potential of AI in the future?Passage FourQuestions 10-12 are based on the following passage.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are just some of the consequences of climate change. It is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and transition to more sustainable practices.10. What are some of the consequences of climate change?11. Who should take action to address climate change?12. What measures can be taken to mitigate the effects of climate change?Passage FiveQuestions 13-15 are based on the following passage.The importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. In today's rapidly changing world, acquiring new knowledge and skills is crucial for personal and professional growth. Lifelong learning can be in the form of formal education, online courses, or self-directed study. It allows individuals to adapt to new challenges and stay relevant in their chosen fields.13. Why is lifelong learning important?14. What are some forms of lifelong learning?15. How does lifelong learning benefit individuals?以上是一份英语专业四级阅读理解模拟练习,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)Job stress and worrying about job security can both take a toll on a woman’s body, although the two issues affect female health differently, according to research presented last month at the American Heart Association’s Annual Meeting in Chicago. But whether chronic work-related stress is eating at your nerves or ballooning your waistline, there are natural solutions with no toxic side effects that you can use to relax the pressure. (2)In a recent study looking at work stress and women, researchers from Harvard and Brigham and Women’s Hospital studied more than 17,000 otherwise healthy women, generally in their 50s, enrolled in the Women’s Health Study for 10 years. Women who reported work-related strain, such as having little or no authority over decisions or being unable to contribute creativity and skills to the job, were up to 88 percent more likely to experience a heart attack than women who reported no work strain. Overall, working women reporting high job strain faced a 40 percent higher rate of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease, too. (3)Worrying about losing a job did not appear to increase heart attack risk, but it was linked to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol(胆固醇), all of which can eventually lead to cardiovascular disease. (4)Whether it’s a nightmarish cubicle neighbor, an unrelenting workload, or an ornery boss that has your stress meter ready to pop at any second, you can get a grip: It’s all about mind over matter. An August study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that students taking part in Integrative Body-Mind Training(IBMT)enjoyed changes in white brain matter(within 11 hours of practice)that seemed connected to better regulation of emotions and behavior. (5)Although not very common in the U.S. yet, IBMT involves the practice of maintaining a state of restful alertness to tap into body-mind awareness while a trained coach guides your breathing and mental imagery. It’s somewhat similar to more widely available mindfulness based stress reduction(MBSR), which involves focusing on your present-moment draughts and feelings in a non-judgmental way. MBSR has been shown to help people make clearer decisions in times of crisis, which could help when all health breaks loose at the office.(6)Previous research out of the University of Oregon has found that you could adopt stress-zapping properties of Integrative Body-Mind Training(IBMT)before the workweek’s out. After practicing it for 20 minutes a day for five days in a row, participants reported reduced stress and increased energy. Prevention suggests this intro IBMT exercise: Sit quietly in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and think of your mind as a full cup; as thoughts come and go, keep returning to an image of the cup becoming empty. Repeat for five minutes. (7)Regardless of your meditationstyle, know this: Compared to non-meditators, women who practice meditation enjoy up to a 66 percent drop in stress hormone levels, which can dramatically improve heart health. (8)If you’re in need of an emergency quick freak-out fix, reach for a piece of gum.(Avoid artificial sweetened gum, though—some are linked to health issues.)One study found that chewing gum boosts blood flow to the brain by up to 40 percent, helping you stay calm and in the present. This prevents you from pondering over some aggravating office event. (9)You don’t need to be a monk to enjoy the benefits of meditation. In fact, more and more Western integrative medicine practitioners are using it as a nontoxic health improver.1.According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?A.They are not creative enough in their work.B.They could not afford to lose their job.C.They have no say in decision-making.D.They are underpaid compared with men.正确答案:C解析:根据work—related strain定位到第2段。
(完整版)英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题(可编辑修改word版)

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题A simple piece of rope hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who have begun to see clothes dryers as wasteful consumers of energy (up to 6% of total electricity) and powerful emitters of carbon dioxide (up to a ton of CO2 per household every year). As an alternative, they are turning to clotheslines as part of what Alexander Lee, an environmentalist, calls "what-I-can- do environmentalism."But on the other side are people who oppose air-drying laundry outside on aesthetic grounds. Increasingly, they have persuaded community and homeowners associations(HOAs) across the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, which they say not only look unsightly but also lower surrounding property values. Those actions, in turn, have sparked a right-to-dry movement that is pressing for legislation to protect the choice to use clotheslines. Only three states--Florida, Hawaii and Utah--have laws written broadly enough to protect clotheslines. Right-to-dry advocates argue that there should be more.Matt Reck is the kind of eco-conscious guy who feeds his trees with bathwater and recycles condensation drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But Otto Hagen, president of Reck's HOA in Wake Forest, N.C., notified him that a neighbor h, ad complained about his line. The Recks ignored the warning and still dry their clothes on a rope in the yard. "Many people claim to be environmentally friendly but don't take matters into their own hands," says Reck. HOAs Hagen has decided to hold off taking action. "I'm not going to go crazy," he says. "But if Matt keeps his line and more neighbors complain, I'll have to address it again."North Carolina lawmakers tried and failed earlier this year to insert language into an energy bill that would expressly prevent HOAs from regulating clotheslines. But the issue remains a touchy one with HOAs and real estate agents. "Most aesthetic restrictions are rooted, to a degree, in the belief that homogenous (统一协调的) exteriors are supportive of property value," says Sara Stubbins, executive director of the Community Association Institute's North Carolina chapter. In other words, associations worry that housing prices will fall if prospective buyers think their would-be neighbors are too poor to afford dryers.Alexander Lee dismisses the notion that clotheslines devalue property assets, advocating that the idea "needs to change in light of global warming." "We all have to do at least something to decrease our carbon footprint," Alexander Lee says.1.What is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of using clothes dryers?A.Electricity consumption.B.Air pollution.C.Waste of energy.D.Ugly looking.2.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Opposers think air-drying laundry would devalue surrounding assets.B.Opposers consider the outdoor clothesline as an eyesore to the scenery.C.Right-to-dry movements led to the pass of written laws to protect clotheslines.D.Most of states in the US have no written laws to protect clotheslines.3.What is the HOAs' attitude towards the regulation of outdoor clotheslines?A.Concerned.B.Impartial.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.4.In the last paragraph Alexander Lee recommends thatA.clotheslines should be banned in the community.B.clotheslines wouldn't lessen the property values.C.the globe would become warmer and warmer.D.we should protect the environment in the community.5.An appropriate title for the passage might beA.Opinions on Environmental Protection.B.Opinions on Air-drying Laundry.C.What-I-Can-Do Environmentalism.D.Restrictions on Clotheslines.参考答案与解析:文章概要:本文探讨是否该用晾衣绳在室外晾晒衣服。
专四模拟试题-阅读篇(附答案详解).doc

As the merchant class expanded in the eigh teent h 拟century Nor th American Colonies, the silversmith and the coppersmith businesses rose to serve it. Only a few silversmiths were available in New York or Boston in the late seventeenth century, but in the eighteenth century they could be found in all major colonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled the silversmiths‘ prestige. They handled the most expensive materials and possessed direct cormections to prosperous colonial merchants. Their products, primaril)^ silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to their customers' prominence. Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time before neighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articles were readi1y identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried the silversmith, s distinctivc markings and consequently could be traced and retrieved. Customers generally secure the silver for the silver object they ordered. They saved coins, took them to smiths, and discussed the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with these requests by melting the money in a smal 1 furneicc, adding a bit of copper to form a stronger alloy, and casting the alloy in rectemgular blocks. They hammered these ingots to the appropriate thickness by hand, shaped them and pressed designs into them for adornment. Engraving was also done by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers sought more intricate products, such as silver teapots. These were made by shaping or casting parts separatcly and then soldering them together. Colonial coppersmithing also come of age in the early eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. Copper" s ability to conduct heat efficiently and to resist corrosion contributed to its attractiveness. But because it was expensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were ncver very numcrous. Virtually all copper worked by Smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copper was used for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it to fashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same memner as si 1 ver or melted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritimc and scientific instruments.1.According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth century developments had strong impact on si 1versmiths?A. A decrease in the cost of silver.B.The invention ofheat efficient furnaces.C.The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.D.The development of new tools used to shape silver.2.Tn colonial America, where did silversm iths usual ly obt ain the mat erial to make silver articles?A.From their own mines.B.From importers.C.From other si 1versmiths.D.From customers.3.The passage mentions all of the following as uses for copper in Colonial America EXCEPTA.cooking potsB.scicntific instrumentsC.musical instrumentsD.maritime instruments4.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colonial America were similar in which of the fol lowing ways?A.The amount of social prestige they had.B.The way they shaped the metal they worked with.C.The cost of the goods they made.D.The practicality of the goods they made.1.C)根据文章第一句"As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth 拟century North American Colonics,...”可知,随着在十八世纪的北美殖民地商人阶级膨胀起来,也就是说那时的商人财富有了很大的发展,银匠铜匠们有机会发挥他们的专长了,这与选项C正好相符。
大学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题(含答案)(02)

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1.Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during theirpregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.2. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shockedB. she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying3.According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother’s musical ability4.If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of thehands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents.TEXT BMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling." Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner says, " It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: " I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking."We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.6.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.7."I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means___.A.I'm just calling your attention.B.I'm just kidding.C.I'm just saying the opposite.D.I'm just giving off some sound.8.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.9.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B.seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.D.expressed to a series of charges.10.The word "ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done___.A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with less emphasis.TEXT CRacket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.11.In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.A.unaffected byB.hurt byC.unlikely to be seen byD.unknown by12.The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical13.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.14.The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.A.is against the lawB.can make some people irritableC.is a nuisanceD.in a ganger to people's health15.The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.A.unimportantB.impossible.C.a waste of moneyD.essentialTEXT DA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additionalDNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.16.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.cold be convicted of guilt as well17.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when ____.A.the methods used for blood- cell calculation are not accurateB.two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting patternC.a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individualsD.two different individuals leave two DNA samples.18.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method ____.A.is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from twoindividualsB.is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern.C.Is not based on adequate scientific theory of geneticsD.Is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying19.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A.enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNAsamples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form the same personcan matchC.enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two differentDNA samples coming form the same personD.additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples areunlikely to come from the same person20..National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.Only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.The academy only is authorized to work out standards for testingD.The academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testing答案:1-5BACDA 6-10DBABC 11-15ACCDD 16-20CBABB。
专四模拟测试题及答案

专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动?A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译(共15分)将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
的专四阅读理解模拟题附答案

的专四阅读理解模拟题附答案2018年的专四阅读理解模拟题(附答案)专四的题目与大多数的英语考试一样,也设置了阅读理解。
下面,店铺为大家送上两篇2018年的专四阅读理解模拟题,希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年的专四阅读理解模拟题一People have been painting pictures for at least30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted bypeople who hunted animals. They used to paintpictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls ofcaves in France and Spain. No one knows why theywere painted there. Perhaps the painters thoughtthat their pictures would help them to catch theseanimals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use picturesas kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also torepresent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind ofalphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writingand pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life werepainted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures arelike modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip.But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way ofwriting simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea haddeveloped a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write, and therewere fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter,represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formedthe letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet isnow used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But westill need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find themeverywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where welive and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they canmakea story much more interesting.?1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ?___ ___?.?A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures?B. the painters were animal lovers?C. the painters wanted to show imagination?D. the pictures were thought to be helpful?2. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasonsEXCEPT that ?______.A. the former was easy to write?B. there were fewer signs in the former?C. the former was easy to pronounce?D. each sign stood for only one sound?3. Which of the following statements is TRUE??A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.?B. The Egyptians liked to write comic?strip stories.?C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.?D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.?4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ?______?.?A. should be made comprehensible?B. should be made interesting?C. are of much use in our life?D. have disappeared from our life参考答案:1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the paintersthought that their pictures would help them to catchthese animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助,故选项D为正确答案。
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 5. READING COMPREHENSIONPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1) The schoolmaster was leaving the village, and everybody seemed sorry. The miller at Cresscombe lent him the small white tilted cart and horse to carry his goods to the city of his destination, about twenty miles off, such a vehicle proving of quite sufficient size for the departing teacher’s effects. For the schoolhouse had been partly furnished by the managers, and the only cumbersome article possessed by the master, in addition to the packing-case of books, was a cottage piano. (2)The blacksmith, the farm bailiff, and the schoolmaster himself were standing in perplexed attitudes in the parlour before the instrument. The master had remarked that even if he got it into the cart he should not know what to do with it on his arrival at Christminster, the city he was bound for, since he was only going into temporary lodgings just at first. (3) A little boy of eleven, who had been thoughtfully assisting in the packing, joined the group of men, and as they rubbed their chins he spoke up, blushing at the sound of his own voice: “Aunt have got a great fuel-house, and it could be put there, perhaps, till you’ve found a place to settle in, sir.”(4) “A proper good notion,” said the blacksmith. (5) “Sorry I am going, Jude?” asked the master kindly. (6) Tears rose into the boy’s eyes, for he was not among the regular day scholars, who came unromantically close to the schoolmaster’s life, but one who had attended the night school only during the present teacher’s term of office. The regular scholars, if the truth must be told, stood at the present moment afar off, like certain historic disciples, indisposed to any enthusiastic volunteering of aid.(7) The boy awkwardly opened the book he held in his hand, which Mr. Phillotson had bestowed on him as a parting gift, and admitted that he was sorry. (8) “So am I,” said Mr. Phillotson. (9) “Why do you go, sir?” asked the boy. (10) “Ah—that would be a long story. You wouldn’t understand my reasons, Jude. You will, perhaps, when you are older.”(11) “I think I should now, sir.”(12) “Well—don’t speak of this everywhere. YoUKnow what a university is, and a university degree? It is the necessary hallmark of a man who wants to do anything in teaching. My scheme, or dream, is to be a university graduate, and then to be ordained. By going to live at Christminster, or near it, I shall be at headquarters, so to speak, and if my scheme is practicable at all, I consider that being on the spot will afford me a better chance of carrying it out than I should have elsewhere.”(13) The boy Jude assisted in loading some small articles, and at nine o’clock Mr. Phillotson mounted beside his box of books and other IMPEDIMENTA, and bade his friends good-bye.(14) “I shan’t forget you, Jude,” he said, smiling, as the cart moved off. “Be a good boy, remember; and be kind to animals and birds, and read all you can. And if ever you come to Christminster remember you hunt me out for old acquaintance’ sake.”(15) The cart creaked across the green, and disappeared round the corner by the rectory-house. The boy returned to the draw-well at the edge of the greensward, where he had left his buckets when he went to help his patron and teacher in the loading. There was a quiver in his lip now and after opening the well-cover to begin lowering the bucket he paused and leant with his forehead and arms against the framework, his face wearing the fixity of a thoughtful child’s who has felt the pricks of life somewhat before his time. The well into which he was looking was as ancient as the village itself, and from his present position appeared as a long circular perspective ending in a shining disk of quivering water at a distance of a hundred feet down. There was a lining of green moss near the top, and nearer still the hart’s-tongue fern. (16) He said to himself, in the melodramatic tones of a whimsical boy, that the schoolmaster had drawn at that well scores of times on a morning like this, and would never draw there any more. “I’ve seen him look down into it, when he was tired with his drawing, just as I do now, and when he rested a bit before carrying the buckets home! But he was too clever to bide here any longer—a small sleepy place like this!”1.The schoolmaster held a perplexed attitude towards his piano, because it became a ______ under his current condition.A.white elephantB.black sheepC.dark horseD.busy bee正确答案:A解析:原文第一段和第二段提到小学老师要离开的时候,最为笨重的物件就是一架竖式钢琴,而老师表示这件东西即使弄上车,他刚到目的地的时候也没有地方安顿它,所以大家都感到有些一筹莫展。
英语专业四级第二套模拟题阅读练习

英语专业四级第二套模拟题阅读练习英语专业四级第二套模拟题阅读练习It was the worst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history,six times more deadly than the Titanic.When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people - mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany - were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted andbegan to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought offthose in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. Tll never forget the screams," says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave - and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children - with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesnt dwell on the sinking; its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: "Nobody wanted to hear about it, not herein the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East." The reason was obvious. As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: "Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant, we didn’t have theenergy left to tell of our own sufferings.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoi dable - and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad, marginalize ( 使...不得势 ) the neo- Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Todays unified。
专四模拟试题附参考答案(2)8

专四模拟试题附参考答案 (2) 8Text C 短文大意炼油业是在内战后开始发展起来的,但是在数年后人们才开始使用石油以及其产品。
接着,作者又讲述了石油的发现经过。
第一位开采石油的人被人们嘲笑为傻子。
后来,人们又把石油精炼成各种各样的产品,并在人们的生活中起到了非常重要的作用。
90.【参考答案】A【参考译文】本篇文章的标题是什么?【试题分析】主旨归纳型,通过详细阅读文章,找出该文章的标题。
【详细解答】选项 A 的意思是“炼油业-历史的展望” ,与全文的内容完全一致;选项 B 的意思是“加利福尼亚的淘金热-迅速致富” ,这只是文章中一个非常小的细节;选项 C 的意思是“个人财产-入侵者将被起诉” ,这与本文的内容压根无关;选项 D 的意思是“煤油灯-隧道里的亮光” ,这只是文章第三段中的一个小细节。
故本文的标题是选项 A。
91.【参考答案】A【参考译文】我们可以从文章中得出结论与煤油相比,鲸油的缺点是什么。
【试题分析】细节推理型,通过对某一段话的理解,并进行总结和概括。
【详细解答】文章第二段第二句话 It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get.告诉我们鲸油很难得到,而且煤油是一个比较便宜的替代品。
故本题的正确答案是 A。
92.【参考答案】C【参考译文】根据文章内容,刚开始很多人认为 E. L. Drake 开始寻找石油是一个重大的错误。
【试题分析】细节推理型,通过对某一段话的理解,并进行总结和概括。
【详细解答】文章第三段话中的 The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a tired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville,Pennsylvania.The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”.告诉我们 E. L. Drake 开始寻找石油时,被人们认为是愚蠢的行为。
专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202

专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Professional English CET-4 Reading Practice Test 202Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Humans have been altering the world's ecosystems for thousands of years. Usually, changes have happened at a relatively slow pace, giving other creatures time to adapt. However, in the last 300 years, human activity has caused much more rapid and extensive alterations in the natural world. The rapid rate of change is causing problems for many species and ecosystems. The extinction rate of species is now 100 to 1000times greater than the rate before human beings began altering the environment.The rapid rate of extinction has been caused mainly by the destruction of habitats. Habitat can be destroyed in many ways, such as logging, mining, farming, and urban expansion. The expansion of farming and urbanization has meant that many habitats are fragmented into much smaller areas. Small areas of habitat, which may be too small to support a viable population, have a high risk of disappearing altogether. Moreover, the removal of a single species may have implications for many others. A species does not live in isolation; instead, it occupies a web of interactions with other species. Humans have the ability to greatly affect other species by removing just one of the members of an ecosystem.1. According to the passage, how does the rate of extinction now compare with the rate before human beings began altering the environment?A. It has decreased significantly.B. It has increased slightly.C. It has remained the same.D. It has increased substantially.2. What is the main cause of the rapid rate of extinction mentioned in the passage?A. Overpopulation of certain species.B. Pollution of ecosystems.C. Destruction of habitats.D. Climate change.3. Why are habitats being fragmented into smaller areas?A. Due to natural causes.B. Because of the expansion of farming and urbanization.C. To enable easier access for humans.D. To facilitate the breeding of species.4. What is the implication of the removal of a single species from an ecosystem?A. It has no impact on the remaining species.B. It leads to the eventual extinction of all species.C. It disrupts the web of interactions within the ecosystem.D. It improves the overall health of the ecosystem.Passage 2Symbiotic relationships are common in nature, with many species relying on each other for survival. One example of symbiosis is the relationship between the clownfish and the sea anemone. The clownfish is able to live among the sea anemone's tentacles without being harmed by its venomous sting. In turn, the clownfish protects the sea anemone from predators, such as butterflyfish, that feed on them. This mutually beneficial relationship is known as mutualism, where both species benefit from the interaction.Another example of symbiosis is the relationship between bees and flowers. Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar for food. Pollination is essential for the reproduction of many plant species, making bees important pollinators. In return, the flowers provide the bees with nectar, which is their main source of energy. This relationship is an example of mutualism as well, where both bees and flowers benefit from the interaction.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of symbiotic relationships in nature.B. The competition between species for resources.C. The dangers of venomous marine life.D. The impact of pollution on ecosystems.6. What is mutualism?A. A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits at the expense of another.B. A relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.C. A relationship where one species preys on another for survival.D. A relationship where both species are harmed by the interaction.7. Why are bees important pollinators?A. They collect nectar for food.B. They protect flowers from predators.C. They reproduce plant species.D. They provide energy for the flowers.8. What does the clownfish do to protect the sea anemone?A. It feeds on the sea anemone's predators.B. It lives among the sea anemone's tentacles.C. It competes with the sea anemone for food.D. It creates barriers around the sea anemone.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. If the weather ___, we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will not improveB. does not improveC. did not improveD. has not improved10. The company apologized for the inconvenience ___ by the delay.A. causesB. causedC. causeD. causing11. He ___ have forgotten his phone, as he never leaves home without it.A. mightB. couldC. mustD. should12. The new law will go into ___ next month.A. affectB. effectC. affectsD. effectedPart III Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5-10 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1The James Bay Hydroelectric Project in Canada is one of the largest and most controversial hydroelectric projects in the world. The project involves the construction of numerous dams and power stations on rivers flowing into James Bay, a southern extension of the Hudson Bay. The project was initiated by the government of Quebec in the 1970s and was completed in 1984.One of the main reasons for the construction of the James Bay Project was to provide electricity to Quebec and decrease the province's reliance on fossil fuels. The project has a total generating capacity of over 16,000 MW, making it one of the largest hydroelectric systems in the world. However, the project has been criticized for its impact on the environment and local communities. The flooding of large areas of land for the construction of dams has led to the displacement of First Nations communities and the destruction of traditional territories.13. Where is the James Bay Hydroelectric Project located?A. Hudson Bay.B. The southern extension of James Bay.C. Quebec.D. Canada.14. When was the James Bay Project completed?A. 1970s.B. 1984.C. 1990s.D. 2000s.15. What is one of the main reasons for the construction of the James Bay Project?A. To decrease the province's reliance on fossil fuels.B. To increase the province's reliance on fossil fuels.C. To flood large areas of land.D. To displace First Nations communities.16. How much total generating capacity does the James Bay Project have?A. Over 16,000 MW.B. Less than 10,000 MW.C. Over 20,000 MW.D. Less than 5,000 MW.17. What has been a criticism of the James Bay Project?A. Its impact on the environment and local communities.B. Its use of renewable energy sources.C. Its positive effects on traditional territories.D. Its decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.Passage 2Astrology is the study of how the positions of the stars and planets can affect human behavior and events. The practice of astrology has been around for thousands of years, with roots in ancient Babylon, Egypt, and Greece. Astrologers believe that the positions of celestial bodies at the time of a person's birth can influence their personality, relationships, and future.There are twelve zodiac signs in Western astrology, each associated with different personality traits and characteristics. For example, individuals born under the sign of Leo are believed to be confident and charismatic, while those born under the sign of Pisces are thought to be compassionate and creative. The movements of the planets are also thought to influence events on Earth and can be used to predict future trends and developments.18. What is astrology?A. The study of how the positions of the stars and planets can affect human behavior and events.B. The study of ancient civilizations.C. The study of celestial bodies.D. The study of psychology.19. How long has the practice of astrology been around?A. Hundreds of years.B. Thousands of years.C. Millions of years.D. Billions of years.20. What do astrologers believe can influence a person's personality and future?A. Their job.B. Their education.C. The positions of celestial bodies at the time of their birth.D. Their family background.21. How many zodiac signs are there in Western astrology?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Twelve.22. What are Leo and Pisces examples of in astrology?A. Zodiac symbols.B. Planets.C. Stars.D. Constellations.Part IV Translation (10 points)Directions: There are five sentences in this part. Translate them into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.23. 为了保护海洋生态系统,我们需要采取行动。
专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202

专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh, hi there! Today we're gonna do a super fun test! It's like a game but with English words. Are you ready? Let's go!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the story below and answer the questions:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who lived in a small village. She loved to read books and learn new things. One day, her teacher told her about a special test called the English Four-Level Reading Test. Lily was excited to try it out and show off her English skills.1. What is the name of the little girl in the story?A. SarahB. LilyC. Emma2. Where does Lily live?A. In a big cityB. In a small villageC. In the mountains3. What does Lily love to do?A. Play video gamesB. Read books and learn new thingsC. Watch TV all dayPart 2: VocabularyMatch the words with their definitions:1. ExcitedA. To feel happy and eager about something2. SpecialB. Different or unique compared to others3. SkillsC. Abilities or talents that someone hasPart 3: WritingImagine you are Lily and write a short paragraph about why you want to take the English Four-Level Reading Test. Use at least three sentences."I want to take the English Four-Level Reading Test because I love reading and learning new things. I think it will be a fun challenge for me to show off my English skills. I can't wait to see how well I do!"Yay! You did it! Great job, my friend! Thanks for playing this super cool English test with me. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇2Title: Fun English Reading ExerciseHey friends! Today, let’s have some fun with a practice test for the Professional English Level 4 exam. Remember, practicing English is super important, so let’s dive right in!1. Reading ComprehensionRead the short paragraph below and answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:Sally is a talented artist who loves to paint. She spends hours in her studio creating beautiful masterpieces. Her favorite subject to paint is flowers, and her paintings are always full of bright colors and intricate details.Questions:1. What is Sally’s favorite hobby?a) Dancingb) Paintingc) Singingd) Cooking2. What does Sally like to paint?a) Animalsb) Carsc) Flowersd) Buildings3. How would you describe Sally’s paintings?a) Boring and dullb) Colorful and detailedc) Black and whited) Unfinished2. VocabularyChoose the correct word that best fits the sentence.1. Sarah is a __ (talented/ugly) dancer who always impresses the audience with her moves.2. I love to watch the __ (sky/clouds) change colors during the sunset.3. GrammarComplete the following sentences with the correct verb tense.1. She __ (study) English every day to improve her skills.2. They __ (eat) lunch at the café yesterday.3. He __ (not finish) his homework yet.Remember, practicing English every day is the key to success! Keep up the good work, and you’ll be acing the Professional English Level 4 exam in no time. Good luck, my little language learners!篇3Oh my goodness, English Level Four is soooo hard! But don't worry, I'm here to help you with a super fun reading simulation paper. Let's get started!1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"My name is Lucy. I love to read books and play with my friends. One day, I found a magical book in the library. When I opened it, I was transported to a faraway land filled with dragons and fairies. It was so exciting!"Questions:- What is the name of the main character?- What did Lucy find in the library?- Where did Lucy end up after opening the magical book?2. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer:"Sarah is a talented musician who plays the violin beautifully. She practices for hours every day to perfect her skills. Last week, she performed at a concert and received a standing ovation from the audience."Question:- What instrument does Sarah play?A. GuitarB. FluteC. ViolinD. Piano3. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct word:"I had a ___________ time at the beach with my family. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and collected seashells. It was a perfect day filled with laughter and sunshine."Answers:A. BoringB. FunC. TiringD. SadGreat job, you did awesome on the reading simulation paper! Keep practicing and you'll be a Level Four English pro in no time. Go you!篇4Title: Let's Have Fun with English Reading!Hello everyone! Today, we are going to have some fun with English reading. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:One day, Timmy went to the zoo with his family. He saw many animals such as lions, tigers, and bears. They even saw a funny monkey swinging from branch to branch. Timmy had a great time at the zoo.Questions:1. Where did Timmy go with his family?2. What animals did Timmy see at the zoo?3. Which animal was swinging from branch to branch?Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Tommy and his sister Mary went to the _____ (beach, park) to play. They built a sandcastle and collected seashells. It was a______ (sunny, rainy) day and they had a lot of fun.Question 3: Match the words to their meanings.1. Elephant A. A large cat with stripes2. Kangaroo B. A large mammal with a long trunk3. Tiger C. A marsupial that hops4. Giraffe D. A long-necked animalThat's all for today's English reading fun. I hope you enjoyed it! Keep practicing and you will become a pro in English reading. Bye-bye!篇5Title: Professional English Four-level Reading Mock Exam 202Hey guys, are you ready for a super fun reading challenge? Today we're going to do a professional English four-level reading mock exam! Don't worry, I'll guide you through it step by step. Let's get started!1. Reading Passage 1: Global WarmingGlobal warming is a big problem that affects our planet. It happens when the Earth's temperature rises because of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide. This can lead to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. It's important for us to reduce our carbon footprint by using less energy and driving less.2. Reading Passage 2: Business CommunicationIn business, good communication is key to success. This means being able to speak clearly and write well. It's also important to listen carefully to others and understand their point of view. Effective communication can help build strong relationships with clients and colleagues.3. Reading Passage 3: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows computers to think and learn like humans. It is used in many different industries, such as healthcare and finance. While AI can make our lives easier, it also raises ethical questions about privacy and automation.4. Reading Passage 4: Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable development means using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves using renewable energy sources, recycling waste, and protecting the environment.Now that we've finished reading, it's time to answer some questions. Remember to read each question carefully and thinkabout the best answer. Don't forget to check your work before you hand it in. Good luck, and have fun with the mock exam!That's it for our professional English four-level reading mock exam. I hope you had a blast and learned something new along the way. Keep practicing your reading skills, and you'll be a pro in no time. Thanks for joining me today, and I'll see you next time!篇6Oh my gosh, guys! Today I'm gonna share with you a super duper awesome English reading test! It's like, so cool and stuff, you won't even believe it! Okay, let's get started!**Section One: Multiple Choice Questions**1. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The benefits of exerciseb) The history of the Internetc) Tips for studying Englishd) The importance of eating breakfast2. According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading every day?a) Better grades in schoolb) Stronger musclesc) Improved memoryd) Faster typing speed3. Which word best describes the tone of the passage?a) Excitedb) Seriousc) Confusedd) Sad**Section Two: True or False Statements**1. Reading in English is a waste of time. (False)2. Exercising regularly can improve your focus and concentration. (True)3. Eating breakfast is not important. (False)4. Watching TV all day is a good way to learn English. (False)**Section Three: Short Answer Questions**1. Why is it important to exercise regularly?2. How can reading help improve your English skills?3. What are some tips for studying English effectively?**Section Four: Discussion Questions**1. Do you think it's important to learn English? Why or why not?2. What are some ways you can practice speaking English every day?3. How do you feel about taking English exams?Wow, that was so fun, wasn't it? I hope you guys did great on the test. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working on your English skills every day. You guys are gonna be English pros in no time! Good luck and have fun! Bye-bye!篇7Oh my gosh, guys! Today I have this super duper hard English test to share with you. It's like a professional English Level 4 reading mock exam, and it's seriously gonna be a challenge for us. But don't worry, I'm here to help you tackle it!Okay, so the first question is about a reading passage on climate change. It talks about how global warming is causing all sorts of problems like melting ice caps and rising sea levels. We need to answer some questions based on the information in thepassage. Remember to read carefully and look for key words to help you find the answers!The next section is all about vocabulary. We have to match the words with their definitions. Make sure to think about the meaning of each word and how it fits into the sentence. Sometimes words can have different meanings depending on the context, so pay attention to that!Then, there's a grammar section where we have to choose the correct verb form or preposition to complete the sentences. This part can be tricky, so make sure to review your grammar rules before you start. Don't forget to check for subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency!Last but not least, there's a writing task where we have to write a short essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas coherently and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Try to include examples and details to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.Alright, guys! Let's put on our thinking caps and give it our best shot! Remember, practice makes perfect, so let's keep working hard and improving our English skills together. We can do this! Good luck, everyone!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a simulated test paper for the Professional English Level 4 reading exam. It's going to be super fun, I promise!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the following questionsTitle: The Benefits of ReadingReading is super important because it helps our brains stay active and healthy. When we read, we use our imaginations to picture what's happening in the story. This makes our brains work hard and stay sharp.Question: What are some benefits of reading?Answer: Reading helps our brains stay active and healthy. It also helps improve our imagination and keeps our brains sharp.Question 2: True or False?Title: The Importance of EducationEducation is very important because it helps us learn new things and grow as individuals. By getting an education, we can open up more opportunities for ourselves in the future.Question: Education is not important for our future.Answer: False. Education is important for our future because it helps us learn new things and opens up opportunities for us.I hope you enjoyed this fun reading test! Keep practicing your English and you'll do great on the real test. Have a super awesome day!篇9Hey guys, today I'm going to help you practice for the Professional English Level 4 Reading test! It's super important to practice reading so we can get better at English. Let's get started with some fun reading passages and questions!Passage 1:Title: The Amazing World of AnimalsDid you know that there are over 1 million different species of animals in the world? Animals come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny ants to huge elephants. Some animals live in water, like fish and whales, while others live on land, like dogs and cats. Animals are so cool and amazing!Question 1: How many species of animals are there in the world?a) 100,000b) 1 millionc) 10 milliond) 100 millionQuestion 2: Where do fish and whales live?a) On landb) In the skyc) In waterd) Under the groundPassage 2:Title: The Solar SystemOur solar system is so big and beautiful! It consists of 8 planets, including Earth, Mars, and Jupiter. The sun is in the center of the solar system, and all the planets orbit around it. Some planets are rocky, while others are made of gas. Isn't it amazing how the solar system works?Question 3: How many planets are there in our solar system?a) 5b) 8c) 10d) 12Question 4: What is in the center of the solar system?a) The moonb) A starc) A black holed) A cometI hope you guys had fun reading these passages and answering the questions! Keep practicing and you'll improve your English skills in no time. Good luck on your test!篇10Hey guys, today I'm going to give you a practice test for the Professional English Level 4 exam. It's gonna be super fun, so let's get started!Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:In recent years, technology has made great advancements in the field of education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can now access educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has greatly increased the accessibility of education, especially for those in remote areas.Questions:a. What has made great advancements in education?b. How has online learning platforms impacted accessibility to education?c. Who benefits the most from online learning platforms?2. Read the passage below and answer the questions:The tourism industry plays a significant role in many countries' economies. In fact, tourism is often a major source of revenue for countries that rely on visitors to boost their economies. However, with the rise of global tourism, there are concerns about the impact on the environment and local communities.Questions:a. What role does the tourism industry play in many countries' economies?b. What are some concerns associated with global tourism?c. How can countries balance the economic benefits of tourism with environmental and social considerations?Vocabulary3. Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank:Word Bank: facilitate, essential, criteria, sufficient, ensurea. Proper planning is ________ to the success of any project.b. The company has strict ________ for hiring new employees.c. The government needs to ________ that all citizens have access to healthcare.d. More funding is needed to ________ further research in this field.e. The new software will ________ communication between different departments.4. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right:1. innovation2. sustainable3. requirement4. enhance5. collaborationa. the act of working together to achieve a common goalb. a condition that must be met or complied withc. the introduction of something new or differentd. capable of being maintained or sustainede. improve or increase the quality, value, or extent ofListening Comprehension5. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following question:What is the main topic of the conversation?a. The benefits of recyclingb. The importance of reducing wastec. The impact of pollution on the environmentAlright, that's all for today's practice test. I hope you all did a great job! Keep practicing and you'll ace the Professional English Level 4 exam in no time. Good luck!。
专四英语模拟试题及答案

专四英语模拟试题及答案一、听力部分(共30分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A) He will go to the library.B) He will stay at home.C) He will go to the cinema.D) He will go to the concert.[答案] A2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A) It is too hot.B) It is too cold.C) It is just right.D) It is changing.[答案] B3. What does the man suggest they should do?A) Go for a walk.B) Stay indoors.C) Have a picnic.D) Watch a movie.[答案] C二、阅读部分(共40分)1. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [此处应有一段文本]a) What is the main idea of the passage?A) [选项A]B) [选项B]C) [选项C]D) [选项D][答案] Cb) According to the passage, what is the author's purpose?A) [选项A]B) [选项B]C) [选项C]D) [选项D][答案] B2. Read the next passage and choose the best title for it.Passage: [此处应有另一段文本]a) [选项A]b) [选项B]c) [选项C]d) [选项D][答案] b三、词汇与语法部分(共15分)1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.a) The company has been _______ since the new CEO took over.[答案] thrivingb) Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the meeting on time.[答案] attend2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.a) She is _______ to win the championship.A) likelyB) unlikeC) alikeD) alikely[答案] A四、写作部分(共15分)1. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". Your essay should be at least 300 words.[答案] 略(考生应自行撰写)五、翻译部分(共10分)1. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live."[答案] 技术迅速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。
英语专四阅读理解模拟题练习2023

英语专四阅读理解模拟题练习2023英语专四阅读理解模拟题练习2023The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more mone y, bee “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselvesthey are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all cus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the pletion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn thingsmay it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.1.According to the author, ___.A.people used to question the value of college education.B.people used to have full confidence in higher education.C.all high school graduates went to college.D.very few high school graduates chose to go to college.2.In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don't fit the pattern” refer to___.A.high school graduates who aren't suitable for college education.B.college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis.C.college students who aren't any better for their higher education.D.high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college.3.The dropout rate of college students seems to go up because___.A.young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college.B.many people are required to join the army.C.young people have little motivation in pursuinga higher education.D.young people don't like the intense petition for admission to graduate school.4.According to the passage, the problems ofcollege education partly originate in the fact that___.A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates.B.High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.C.Too many students have to earn their own living.D.College administrators encourage students todrop out.5.In this passage the author argues that___.A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates.B.College education is not enough if one wants to be successful.C.College education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people.D.Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't go to college.答案:BCCAA。
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英语专四阅读模拟题(2)
When I was a child in Bra in Italy, hardly any mothers had a job, grandmothers lived with their children and grandchildren, and lunch and dinner were rites (仪式) you couldn't miss. Even if the world was collapsing around you, you would go home at a set time, sit down at the table and eat a full meal fondly prepared by the women of the house. Most ingredients came from local markets, though a lot of the vegetables were grown directly in our allotments, and meat came from animals raised by friends or acquaintances. The most "exotic" foods were bought at the neighborhood grocer's shop.
This typically Italian family scene has changed radically. In the 1960s and 1970s, the advent of supermarkets and cheap, mass-produced food swathed community-based economies. The boom years brought new freedom and money to spend, on food but also on leisure. Women were emancipated at last and started to go out to work. Convenience foods were all the rage. Home-baked cakes and handmade pasta were out; factory-produced replicas were in. In the late 1980s, food processing became an out-and-out revolution. In the subsequent loss of domestic and artisanal (手工制作的 ) savoir-faire, traditional produce and biodiversity were threatened.
The food production revolution that transformed Europe and North America meant more and cheaper food for all. But there were negative effects, too: environmental harm and a loss of cultural identity. Now that emerging nations are following in our footsteps, the downside is evident. If we can't force those countries who are starting to glimpse emancipation from poverty to avoid our bad examples, we can at least propose more sustainable models of producing food.
It is important to trigger the virtuous processes that lead to food that tastes great, is ecologically benign, and is produced and consumed in a way that is fair to all. We must look to the past. We need to learn from what we have forgotten or set aside in the name of modernity. The values of rural societies are the values we have to restore to our food, and hence to our culture.
These values teach us that food is better when it is fresh and seasonal, when it is produced close to home, and when it is eaten with the people we love. I'm not advocating a return to the family scene of my childhood; such environments were often indicative of poverty and social backwardness. And going back to the old days would force women back into the kitchen. But we can find ideas in the past
that we might apply in our increasingly complex society, and so ensure a serene future for ourselves and the earth.
Food is central to our lives. It would be wrong to turn it into nothing more than a fuel enabling us to move faster, hence accelerating the consumption of the earth and its resources. In fact, it would be the worst mistake we could ever make.
1. We can learn from the beginning of the passage
A. women were not willing to go out for work in the past.
B. families ate lunch at a fixed time at home.
C. most of the vegetables people ate were produced by themselves.
D. foods sold in the grocer's shop were rare and fresh.
2. "out-and-out" in Paragraph Two means
A. complete.
B. successful.
C. controversial.
D. futile.
3. Which of the following statements about changes that took place after 1960s is INCORRECT?
A. There were more supermarkets and food was cheap.
B. Women were freed from house chores and began to work.
C. Home-baked cakes and handmade pasta disappeared.
D. Traditional produce was threatened due to environmental pollution.
4. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that
A. the author felt disappointed at the food production revolution.
B. food is most delicious when it is fresh and homemade.
C. the author would rather go back to his childhood.
D. applying ideas in the past to modern society would do us good.
5. The main purpose of the passage is
A. to describe the Italian tradition.
B. to explain the needs of modern food processing.
C. to raise concern about sustainable food-producing.
D. to persuade parents to make more homemade food.。