2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷4
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、共三部分,其中1-10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,满分20分)第一部分听小对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段小对话,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段得分对话只听一遍。
1．Where will the woman probably go?A．Hainan.B．Beijing.C．Heilongjiang.2．What is the woman's favorite TV program?A．Game shows.B．Talk shows.C．Sports news.3．How long does it need to cook the turkey?A．90minutes.B．120minutes.C．150minutes.4．When will the light be turned off?A．At10:15.B．At10:30.C．At9:45.5．What can we learn from the woman's words?A．It's eight o'clock now.B．The band won't play until you get a table.C．It will be easier to get a table if you come earlier.阅卷人二、第二部分听较长对话回答问题(计5分)本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每得分段对话听两遍。
听材料，回答问题。
6．What is NOT the reason behind the popularity(流行)of Tanghulu in Korea?A．Koreans love pretty food.B．Young people showed it online.C．Chinese companies are making ads in Korea.7．What is the difference between Chinese Tanghulu and Korean Tanghulu?A．Different tastes.B．Different prices.C．Different names.听材料，回答问题。
2012中考英语模拟试题附答案(16)
二○一二年初中学生学业模拟考试英语试题(如果您不能直接下载，请进入我的博客下载：/blog/static/2834601620124225436572/) 注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, you do. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, you aren’t.2. A. It’s June 14. B. It’s ten o’clock C. It’s Tuesday.3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t thank me. C.You’re welcome4. A. No, thanks B. I’m sorry C. Sounds good5. A. It’s fine B. How do you do? C. The same to you.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What can we know from the talk?A.The man worked late.B. The party didn’t end last night.C. The man didn’t sleep long.7.What time does the man’s bus leave on Fridays?A. At 6:00B. At 6:30C. At 7:008. How does the man feel about his work?A. HardB. InterestingC. Useful9. What does the woman mean?A.The man should buy her a new dress.B. The man should buy a third one.C. The man shouldn’t buy two coats.10. How did the man like the football game?A. It was a poor game.B. Half of the game was good.C. The man’s friend and he liked it.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
浙江宁波卷---2023年中考英语各地仿真模拟卷精选汇总(解析版)
浙江宁波卷2023年中考英语各地仿真模拟卷精选汇总试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I won a long flight. During the flight, a voice said, “We won’t serve drinks or the meal____1____ we are facing a storm ahead. Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts.” Many passengers became____2____ talking about it with each other. At once it became noisy in the plane.Soon, lightning lit up the dark sky, and the plane was like a boat on waves(波浪) in the storm. One moment it was ____3____ by the storm; the next, it was thrown out as if(好像) it dropped onto the ground. All the ____4____ were scared. Some cried and some prayed(祈祷). The future seemed ____5____. I wondered ____6____ we could make it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. To ____7____ surprise, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her. She was calm, ____8____ a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again. The little girl wasn’t afraid ____9____ while all the adults were scared. When she saw me_____10_____ her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t _____11_____. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home _____12_____.”When the plane was out of _____13_____, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms _____14_____ make us in danger—diseases, difficulties… They can easily darken our sky and throw our planes into hard times. Let us remember: Love is the _____15_____. It will help us out of trouble.1．A．unless B．whenever C．because D．as soon as2．A．nervous B．happy C．comfortable D．interested3．A．mixed B．raised C．discovered D．divided4．A．explorers B．patients C．visitors D．passengers 5．A．useless B．homeless C．harmless D．hopeless6．A．that B．whether C．why D．what7．A．me B．my C．them D．their8．A．looking through B．looking for C．looking after D．looking at9．A．at all B．of all C．in all D．after all10．A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched11．A．worry B．cry C．talk D．move12．A．quietly B．peacefully C．safely D．closely13．A．danger B．order C．control D．flight14．A．must B．should C．need D．may15．A．storm B．pilot C．plane D．boy【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都很害怕，但是一位小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信作为飞行员的父亲会安全地带她回家。
九年级2012年英语中考模拟考试试题(含答案)
2011-2012学年度九年级英语试题(时间：90分钟 分数：120分 注意：只交第II 卷)第I 卷 (75分)一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I would. C. That’s a great idea.2. A. Yes, you may. B. Hold on for a minute. C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. A. It’s Friday. B. It’s half past five. C. It’s April 20th.4. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, he can.5. A. She’s ten. B. She’s Lucy. C. She’s fine, thanks.（二）听对话，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,对话读两遍。
6. What is the sign(标志)?7. What does the boy give the girl?8. What’s the boy’s favorite animal?9. What is Daming ’s uncle ’s hobby?A BCA B CA BC10. What did the man eat?（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What did the man have this morning?A. Some bread and two eggs.B. Some bread and a glass of milk.C. Some bread, two eggs and a glass of milk.12. Who will take the man to hospital?A. The girl.B. Their motherC. No one听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案
2012年中考英语模拟试题及答案(新目标)考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟第一部分 听 力 Ⅰ 听力测试 （1-15小题每题1分，16-20小题每题2分， 计25分）（A ）选择你所听到的句子的正确答语。
（ ）1. A. Please give me a piece of paper. B. Could I have a look at that shirt?C. I don’t have so much money.D. Would you like a cup of tea? （ ）2. A. Thank you.B. I hope so.C. Y es. I went to bed too late last night.D. Y es. I went home after school.（ ）3. A. Thank you for asking me. B. If you like.C. Thank you. That would be nice.D. If you please.（ ）4. A. Something to drink. B. Sometimes.C. Somebody would come.D. Some trees.（ ）5. A. The moment when we were leaving school. B. When will you come?C. Some clothes.D. Someone will come. (B)听录音填表格。
(C)看图回答录音中所提出的问题。
11．———————————————————.12. .13. .14. .15. .(D)听录音，根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
16．When did Sam lose his cat?. 17. What colour was the lost cat?. 18. Could Sam find the cat anywhere?. 19. Who came to his house in the evening?. 20. Were the two children in the same class?.第二部分 笔 试Ⅱ．单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）(A)．根据句意，在每一空格内填写一个适当的英语单词,使句意完整、正确.21. It was Saturday the day before yesterday, and it is __________ the day aftertomorrow.22. We all find __________ important to learn English well.23. The girl helped the blind man __________ the street.24. I ’d like to trek __________ the jungle.25.What does the music remind you __________ ?(B)．根据英文释义和所给单词的首字母，拼写单词。
宁波市中考英语试题及答案
宁波市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷Ⅰ、答题卷Ⅱ。
试题卷共8页，有10个大题。
满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷IⅠ. 听小对话, 选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be in the future?2. What did the doctor ask Lily to eat?3. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?4. Which sport does John like best?5. How much did the watch cost?Ⅱ. 听小对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.7. What will Mary go to buy?A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Butter.8. Who is Jack probably talking wit h?A. His aunt.B. His classmate.C. His mother.9. Why was the man late?A. It was raining.B. The traffic was too heavy.C. He missed the bus.10. How did the man take these pictures?A. With a camera.B. With a computer.C. With a mobile phone.Ⅲ. 听长对话，回答问题（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11至12两小题。
2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷6
2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷6（总分110分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1.What is the time now?A. B. C.( ) 2. What sign are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. What are they going to do?A B C( ) 4.How is the woman going to Shanghai?A B C( ) 5. Where would Sam like to visit?A B C二．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）( )6.How often does the woman go swimming?A. Sometimes.B. Never.C. Every day.( )7. What‘s Jane‘s father doing?A. Repairing his car.B. Driving his car.C. Making his car clean. ( )8. What kind of animals does Lisa like best?A. Monkeys.B. Dogs.C. Elephants.( )9. What do we learn from the conversation ?A. There‘re many rainy days in May in the world.B. They‘re ready to go to the man‘s hometown.C. The weather is nice, but it is very cold.( )10. What is Mary going to do after supper?A. She is going to give a talk on environment.B. She is going to give a talk for her walk.C. She is going to get ready for her talk.三．听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第11~12两小题。
2024届浙江宁波鄞州区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024届浙江宁波鄞州区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.A．on B．in C．out D．up2、—Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.A．where does Bob live B．where Bob livesC．why Bob lives there D．what does Bob do3、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/4、Must we leave the library before 5 o’clock?No, you ______. You can stay here until 5:30.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.A．how he was disappointed B．how disappointed he wasC．how disappointed he is D．how excited he was6、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't7、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _____students' physical quality(身体素质) A．Produce B．improve C．make D．achieve8、—Would you like me to show you around the school?—.A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure9、---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been10、-- Have you read this book ?-- Yes. I it two months ago.A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．readⅡ. 完形填空11、Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you’re short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. 1 , all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even including your mistakes. Don’t feel ashamed that you will 2 at when you are wrong. As we know, no one is perfect. Is there anybody in the world who makes 3 mistake at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Am I getting 4 just because of the mistakes I made?” Or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistake?” 5 the answer is yes or no, holding a positive attitude is of great importance. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn 6 them. They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves 7 can gain the love from others. You enjoy being liked and loved, but don’t8 ever ybody to like you. If somebody doesn’t like you, it is still OK. Being what you are is the best way to show you love for yourself. All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great 9 in your life.My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. Get started10 Never allow yourself to become discouraged. Since you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!1．（小题1）A．Immediately B．Closely C．Actually D．Suddenly2．（小题2）A．laugh B．be laughed C．laughed D．be laughing3．（小题3）A．some B．any C．no D．few4．（小题4）A．sad B．excited C．pleased D．sadly5．（小题5）A．Weather B．If C．Whether D．Although6．（小题6）A．on B．from C．at D．about7．（小题7）A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．yourself8．（小题8）A．hope B．let C．expect D．make9．（小题9）A．behavior B．blindness C．kindness D．success10．（小题10）A．from then on B．from now on C．from early on D．since theⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
精品中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本次考试分A卷和B卷.全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.注意事项：1．答A卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填涂在答题卡上相应的位置.2．A卷的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上相应题目的答题标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上.3．考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.A卷（满分90分）第一部分听力（共三节,满分20分）一.听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话你将听两遍.1.What are they going to do this Saturday?A．To see a film. B．To see a friend. C．To have a picnic.2.How often does the girl go to see her grandparents?A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.3.What can the man have?A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Water.4.What is Miss Gao?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A father.5.What are they talking about?A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Travel.二.听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题.6.Who is good at drawing?A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Tom.7.What can they do for the school?A.Make a speech.B.Work out a wall-newspaper.C.Write a report.听第二段对话,回答第8、9小题.8.What is Jim going to do?A.Move to a new house.B.Go out for holidays.C.Study English.9.Why does Jim have to do that?A.Because it’s too quiet.B.Because it’s dirty.C.Because it’s too noisy.听第三段对话,回答第10、11小题.10.Where will the girl go ? She will go to a ____ party.A.birthday.B.dinner.C.dancing.11.Which dress does the girl decide to wear at last?A.The blue one.B.The red one.C.The yellow one.听第四段对话,回答12、13小题.12.How long will the man wait for the next bus?A.For five minutes.B.For ten minutes.C.For fifteen minutes.13.What’s the time now?A.8:30.B.8:40.C.8:50.听第五段对话,回答第14、15小题.14.What does Jane wear today?A.A long dress.B.Jeans.C.Glasses.15.What is Jane doing now?A.She’s talking with someone.B.She’s eating.C.She’s carrying a box.听下面一段独白,完成16－20小题.每段对话或独白读两遍.16.When was Mandarin Hotel built?A．In 1988 B．In 1998 C．In 189917.Which buses can you take to the hotel?A．Bus No.7. B．Bus No.41 . C．Buses No.7 and No.41.18.What is offered 24 hours in Mandarin Hotel?A．TV sets B．Hot water C．Computers.19.What time does the shopping center open?A．22:30. B．9:00. C．10:00.20.What time does the coffee bar close?A．10:00. B．9:00. C．23:30.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1. —Do you often play _________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a2.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Two millions ofD. Two million of3. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—____. I’d rather ____ the mobile phone.A. Either, useB. Neither, useC. Both, not to useD. Neither, to use4. The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.A. gave off; to helpB. gave up; helpingC. gave away; to helpD. gave; helping5.—Shall we call for a taxi? —OK. Let me _______ the phone number in Yellow Pages.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after.6.With the development o f the society, parents _______ more and more money on their children’s education.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend7.There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose8.The television ________. It doesn’t work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. must repairD. has repaired9.She was not _______ , but she is ________ to go to school.A. feel well; well enoughB. feeling well; well enoughC. feel gook; good enoughD. feeling good; good enough10.David didn’t give up _________ he had failed in the experiment four times.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. and11.I think the room is too small for us ________ .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in12.---________ do you read storybooks?---I read them twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often13. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came14.---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now.A. used to beB. was used to doC. was used to doingD. was used to be15.----Thank you for giving us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.-----___________.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well enoughB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so第二节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）通读下面这段短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the ________soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely__________ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would like to ______some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _______and came into our house. He took out a ________and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie ______easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked _______of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _________money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his ______. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephoneto call the police, ______the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man ______to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _______ pay phone to call the policeSoon _______came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were ______that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from _______the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.16. A. window B. door C. book D. fridge17. A. if B. why C. when D. how18. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy19. A. politely B. slowly C. hard. D. quietly20. A. book B. knife C. gift D. pen21. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves22. A. none B. neither C. both D. all23. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for24. A. feet B. hands C. neck D. legs25. A. and B. so C. or D. but26. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot D. tried27. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest28. A. my friends B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents29. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. sorry30. A. cleaning B. closing C. locking D. opening第三部分阅读理解（共四节,共40分）第一节短文理解（共30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A（Four students are talking about the future after class.）Deng Yu：In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be theyear of China.Liu Yuan：A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Sun Wei：Robots will be very popular. They wil l do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Zhang Lan：By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.31. It is the _______ Olympic Games in 2048.A. 38th B. 39th C. 40th D. 41st 32. According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) _______ life. A. boring B. exciting C. longer D. interesting33. _______ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.A. Deng YuB. Zhang LanC. Sun WeiD. Liu Yuan34. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?A. People will live in a world without wars.B. Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do.C. People can talk with the spacemen.D. There will be more pandas living happily in China.35. From the talk, we can know that _______. A. people are still polluting the earth today B. the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052 C. we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now D. all the people will move to another planet in the future B I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn’t mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautifulbody. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza,hamburgers,whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it—and I did. I even gave up the booze—something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner. My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead.I walked in the morning before work,and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I’ve done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderful—I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn’t be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and I’ll never let myself go back into my old ways.36. When did the woman decide to lose her weight?A. After she had a baby.B. After Christmas last year.C. Before Christmas last year.D. When she got a gift from her husband.37. The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. wineB. meatC. vegetablesD. fast foods38. What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?A. Pizza, vegetables and wine.B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine.C. Pizza, vegetables and water.D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea.39. Why did the woman’s husband get an MP4 for her?A. Because it was Dr. Wallace’s suggestion.B. Because her husband liked it.C. Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.D. Because she asked her husband for it several times.40. Who helped the woman lost her weight?A. Dr. WallaceB. Her husband.C. Rachel Waterman.D. All of the above.CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteertheir time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!41. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich42. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.A. get money and something they can't buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day43. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A. think about getting moneyB. think of presents they don't likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college44. Many people find it happy to ___________.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC.go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success 45. The passage mainly tells us __________. A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health 第二节：补全短文(10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的A-E选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上.In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons andforks.___46___. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon .___47___. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.___48___. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.___49___. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.___50___. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.A. They never use knives.B. Never fill your own glass.C. People always offer you more food.D. People usually have rice in a different bowl.E. The spoon is more important than the fork.B卷（满分20分）第四部分（共三节,满分30分）第一节短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次.将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.It is well ___51___that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain____52____often quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather _____53_____ long.Spring can be___54___ or windy. The weather is getting ___55___ and you can hope for more sunny days.In fact, there can be as ___56___sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other ____57____of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often ___58___out to have a walk or swim. During fall it is still nice to be outside, too. Fall is a beautiful season ___59___trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. It might ___60___, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very highwinds in this season.第四部分写作（第二、三节,满分20分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；一空一词,包括缩写词,每空1分,满分10分）61. 你是否能做好此事取决于你的学习习惯. ________you can do this well or not depends ________your learning habit.62. 令我吃惊的是,她居然亲吻了我的双颊._______my ________ ,she kissed on both sides of my face.63. 我们的行动能够产生影响,从而创造更美好的未来.Our actions can________ a ________ and lead to a better future.64. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡.I was ________ to go up________ I decided to get a coffee first.65. 最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱.The most valuable thing is time,________________money.第三节书面表达（共10分）66.假设你叫李明,初中就要毕业了,你和你的好朋友林峰就要到不同的学校学习.在毕业之际你给帮助过你很多的林峰写一封信.信中应包括以下内容：1.表达你对林峰的感谢；2.简述感谢林峰的原因,适当举例；3.对林峰的祝愿注意：1词数80左右 2文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Ling Feng,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Ming答案与解析本次考试分A卷和B卷.全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.注意事项：1．答A卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔准确填涂在答题卡上相应的位置.2．A卷的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上相应题目的答题标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上.3．考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.A卷（满分90分）第一部分听力（共三节,满分20分）一.听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话你将听两遍.1.What are they going to do this Saturday?A．To see a film. B．To see a friend. C．To have a picnic.2.How often does the girl go to see her grandparents?A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.3.What can the man have?A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Water.4.What is Miss Gao? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A father.5.What are they talking about? A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Travel. 二.听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题.6.Who is good at drawing?A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Tom.7.What can they do for the school?A.Make a speech.B.Work out a wall-newspaper.C.Write a report.听第二段对话,回答第8、9小题.8.What is Jim going to do?A.Move to a new house.B.Go out for holidays.C.Study English.9.Why does Jim have to do that?A.Because it’s too quiet.B.Because it’s dirty.C.Because it’s too noisy.听第三段对话,回答第10、11小题.10.Where will the girl go ? She will go to a ____ party.A.birthday.B.dinner.C.dancing.11.Which dress does the girl decide to wear at last?A.The blue one.B.The red one.C.The yellow one.听第四段对话,回答12、13小题.12.How long will the man wait for the next bus?A.For five minutes.B.For ten minutes.C.For fifteen minutes.13.What’s the time now?A.8:30.B.8:40.C.8:50. 听第五段对话,回答第14、15小题. 14.What does Jane wear today? A.A long dress. B.Jeans. C.Glasses. 15.What is Jane doing now? A.She’s talking with someone. B.She’s eating. C.She’s carrying a box.听下面一段独白,完成16－20小题.每段对话或独白读两遍.16.When was Mandarin Hotel built?A．In 1988 B．In 1998 C．In 1899 17.Which buses can you take to the hotel? A．Bus No.7. B．Bus No.41 . C．Buses No.7 and No.41. 18.What is offered 24 hours in Mandarin Hotel? A．TV sets B．Hot water C．Computers. 19.What time does the shopping center open? A．22:30. B．9:00. C．10:00. 20.What time does the coffee bar close?A．10:00. B．9:00. C．23:30.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1. —Do you often play _________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗？不,我不喜欢运动.我经常在空闲时间弹钢琴.球类活动的前面不用冠词修饰,乐器前面必须加the,故选C考点：冠词点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点.分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词.定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词a/an表泛指,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用an,这类题要特别注useful,European,university等词中都是用a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中.2.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Two millions ofD. Two million of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会？这很难说.我认为有好几百万人吧.数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,故选B. 考点：考查数量词的用法.3. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—____. I’d rather ____ the mobile phone.A. Either, useB. Neither, useC. Both, not to useD. Neither, to use【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢用QQ还是MSN和你的朋友聊天？都不喜欢,我宁愿用手机打电话.根据语境,要用否定的回答,用neither两者都不；either要么；both两者都.Would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；故选B.考点：考查代词和非谓语动词.4. The woman ____ all of her money to charities ____ the poor.A. gave off; to helpB. gave up; helpingC. gave away; to helpD. gave; helping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个妇女把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构去帮助穷人.短语give away 捐赠；give off发出(光,热)；give up 放弃；后面用不定式来表目的,故选C.考点：考查动词短语和非谓语动词.5.—Shall we call for a taxi? —OK. Let me _______ the phone number in Yellow Pages.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际和固定词组.“我们叫一辆出租车好吗？”“好的.让我在黄页里找一下电话.”look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look up“查找,查阅”；look after“照顾”.look up指在字典等里面查找.故选C.6.With the development of the society, parents _______ more and more money on their children’s education.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend【答案】D【解析】句意：随着社会的发展,父母在他们孩子的教育上花费越来越多的钱.It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人时间；sth cost sb money某物花费某人钱；sb pay money for sth某人为某物付钱；sb spend money on sth某人把钱花费在某物上.根据介词短语on their children’s education.可知此处用动词spend,故选D.7.There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose【答案】B【解析】句意：这两者之间没有很多差别.我真不知道选择哪一个.根据between the two.可知要在两者之间进行选择,故表示选择哪一个,用疑问词which.作为动词know的宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语,故选B.8.The television ________. It doesn’t work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. must repairD. has repaired【答案】A【解析】句意：那个电视必须被修理.它现在不运转了.根据It doesn’t work now.可知那个电视现在不运转了,因此现在必须被修理,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A.9.She was not _______ , but she is ________ to go to school.A. feel well; well enoughB. feeling well; well enoughC. feel gook; good enoughD. feeling good; good enough【答案】B【解析】句意：她感觉不好,但是她身体足够好能去上学.第一空结合句意,主语she和谓语feel之间是主动关系,故用现在分词.well作形容词时,表示身体好的.good是形容词,表示性格,品质好的.此处表示身体好,故用well.故选B.10.David didn’t give up _________ he had failed in the experiment four times.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. and【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫尽管在实验中失败了四次,他也没有放弃.if如果；so所以；though尽管；and而且.结合句意,此处表示尽管失败也没有放弃,前后是让步关系,故用连词though,故选C.11.I think the room is too small for us ________ .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为这个房间太小了不适合我们居住.too…to…意为“太…而不能…”,为一固定句型,live为不及物动词,介词in不能省略；故选C.考点：考查常用句型.12.---________ do you read storybooks?---I read them twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：——你多久读一次故事书？——我一周读两次.根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often.故选D.点睛：how long多长时间,对时间段提问；how soon多久,表示将要用多长时间；how far多远,对距离提问；how often多久一次,对频率提问.13. Lanmon _________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came【答案】A【解析】考查点：动词时态.解题思路：根据for almost ten years可知本题选择一个连续性动词的现在完成时.14.---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now.A. used to beB. was used to doC. was used to doingD. was used to be【答案】A【解析】句意：——她过去是一个淘气的女孩,但是她现在是一个优雅的女士.此处与now“现在”对应的应是过去,故用used to“过去常常”,故选A.点睛：used to过去常常；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事.15.----Thank you for giving us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.-----___________.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well enoughB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so【答案】B【解析】句意：——王太太,谢谢你给我们一顿丰盛的晚餐.——很高兴你们喜欢.Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well enough哦,我恐怕做得不够好；I’m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你们喜欢它；Come again when you are free你们有空时再来；It’s not necessary for you to say so你这么说没有必要.根据Thank you for giving us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.可知对于别人的感谢,应礼貌地说很高兴对方喜欢.故选B.第二节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）通读下面这段短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the ________soon.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely__________ our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said,“No.” Then the man asked if we would like to ______some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very _______and came into our house. He took out a ________and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie ______easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked _______of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to _________money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his ______. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ______the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man ______to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the _______ pay phone to call the policeSoon _______came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were ______that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from_______the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.16. A. window B. door C. book D. fridge17. A. if B. why C. when D. how18. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy19. A. politely B. slowly C. hard. D. quietly20. A. book B. knife C. gift D. pen21. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves22. A. none B. neither C. both D. all23. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for24. A. feet B. hands C. neck D. legs25. A. and B. so C. or D. but26. A. wanted B. remembered C. forgot D. tried27. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest28. A. my friends B. the police C. the neighbors D. my parents29. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. sorry30. A. cleaning B. closing C. locking D. opening【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一天我和弟弟单独在家,弟弟为陌生人开门,那人强行进来了.他让我绑上弟弟的手,并把我的手也给绑了,把我们锁在厨房.我在绑弟弟手时用了特殊的方法,他可以自己松开绳子.我们松了绳子从厨房窗户逃出去报警.警察很快将那人逮捕了.我也知道了不能给陌生人开门.【16题详解】考查名词与语境理解.结合前文Suddenly the doorbell rang,忽然门铃响了.得知此句意为：我弟弟意为是父母回来了,赶紧打开了门.A窗户；B门；C书；D冰箱；故选B.【17题详解】考查连词与语境理解.句意：他说他是来卖书的,并很礼貌地问父母是否在家.A是否；B为什么；C什么时候；D怎么样；故选A.【18题详解】考查动词与语境理解.结合前文得知他是来买书的,故此句为：他问我们是否想买书.A借出；B借进；C卖；D 买；故选D.【19题详解】考查副词与语境理解.结合前文When I wanted to close the door当我想关门的时候,此句为：他突然用力地推开门.A礼貌地；B慢慢地；C用力地；D安静地；C符合题意.【20题详解】考查名词与语境理解.句意：他拿出一把刀,要我把弟弟的手绑起来.A书；B刀；C礼物；D笔；B符合题意. 【21题详解】考查代词与语境理解.句意：我用种很特殊的方法把他的手绑起来,所以他能够轻易地解开自己. A他自己；B 我自己；C她自己；D他们自己；故选A.【22题详解】考查代词与语境理解.句意：那人把我的手也绑起来,并把我们俩都锁在了厨房.A没人；B两者都不; C两者都；D全部(三个或以上的全部)；C符合语境.【23题详解】考查动词与语境理解.句意：然后他到楼上去找钱.A看着；B照顾；C看起来像；D寻找；结合语境选D. 【24题详解】考查名词与语境理解.从前文得知,我把弟弟的手绑起来了,所以此句为：我让他松开他手上的绳子.A脚；B手；C脖子; D腿；故选B.。
2012年中考英语模拟试卷和答案
英语模拟试题（一）第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A 、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题（一）第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题（一）第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple（佛庙）.There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱）is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题（一）第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal（传播信号）.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
浙江宁波鄞州区2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
浙江宁波鄞州区2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in ________.A．China B．America C．Japan2、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.A．share B．save C．search D．support3、---- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.---- Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on4、Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translated5、---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?---_________. Just water,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None6、---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less tha n three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’7、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from Engl and.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t8、— Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?—He would love to, but he has to work________.A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．in the daytime9、He ______ a complaint to the police because his neighbors’ party was too noisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave10、Whenever you feel like criticizing______, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you’ve had.A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyoneⅡ. 完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2 , too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. Y ou might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 5 We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s 6 they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 , the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye10 amazing space it is!1．A．On B．In C．At D．For2．A．see B．were see C．can be seen D．will be seen3．A．much B．many C．most D．more4．A．what B．which C．who D．where5．A．never see B．never saw C．will never see D．had never seen6．A．when B．how C．because D．so7．A．it B．you C．yourself D．itself8．A．to be B．being C．been D．is9．A．around B．off C．away D．out10．A．How B．What C．What an D．How anⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
精品中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》含答案解析
注意事项：1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
（）1. What does the astronaut named Yuri Gagarin do?A B C（）2. When is Mr. Green’s flight ?A B C（）3. Does Mars go around the sun in space?A B C（）4. What’s Maria’s dream?A B C（）5. What are the UFOs that many people have seen with their own eyes?A B C1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
（）6.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?A.China.B.India.C.America.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
（）7.What is the TV program about?A.A film.B.How to help poor college students.C.How to protect the environment.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
（）8. What are they talking about?A.Soil pollution.B.Noise pollution.C.Air pollution.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
2024年浙江省中考英语考场仿真模拟卷01(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(浙江通用)
2024年中考英语考场仿真模拟卷01（浙江专用）（本试卷满分120，考试时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的框应位置。
1．Where are the two speakers?A．At home.B．At school.C．At a shop.2．Why didn’t Johnson go to the concert yesterday evening?A．Because his parents didn’t allow him to go.B．Because he was busy reviewing his lessons.C．Because he wasn’t interested in Western music.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop.B．In a bank.C．In a cinema.4．How often does Susan go to Hilltop language school?A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.5．When will the film begin?A．At 6:00.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:00.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后。
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Where will the speakers go?A．To the supermarket.B．To the cinema.C．To the gym.7．When will the speakers meet?A．At 6:00.B．At 6:15.C．At 6:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。
最新中考仿真模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语.1. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.2. A. That’s all right. B. No. I’m not. C. Its very nice of you.3. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. By subway.4. A. Yes. I know her. B. Sounds great! C. She is kind-hearted.5. A. Well done! B. No. thanks! C. No problem.Ⅱ. 听短对话及问题,选择最佳答案.6. A. Tony. B. John. C. Anna.7. A. clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful.8. A. For one year. B. For one and a half years. C. For two years .9. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.10. A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well.Ⅲ. 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片.其中有一幅是多余的.A. B. C.D. E. F.Ⅳ. 根据对话内容选择最佳答案.听第一段对话,回答16,17小题.16. What is the most probable relationship between the speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and worker.17. What are they talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their friends.C. Their weekend plan.听第二段对话,回答18-20小题.18.Why does the man want a book about the planets? A. He wants his friend to read it. B He is interested in the subject. C. He will give a talk about the planets. 19. What other kind of books is the man interested in? A. Science books. B. Sports books. C. History books. 20. How long can the man keep the book? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. Ⅴ. 听短文,选择最佳答案. 21. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house.A. In front of B. behind C. across from 22. In ________, there were many fine oranges on the tree. A. spring B. autumn C. summer 23. The poor man took the big orange to ________. A. the king. B. the rich man. C. his friend 24. The rich man had ________ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange B. a football C. a gold cup 25. In the end, the king gave ________ to the rich man.A. a lot of moneyB. the great orangeC. an orange tree二、基础知识Ⅵ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Did you ________ your time to good use during this long winter vacation?2.My father is a ________ and he makes a living by fishing.3.Looking ________ at the days at school. I remember my caring teachers and lovely classmates.4.Don’t use ________ bags when shopping because they are bad for our environment.5.To study for the English exam, I stayed up studying English ________ midnight yesterday. Ⅶ. 括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.Nowadays, most young people can’t afford ________ (buy) the house in the city.7.They ________ (overcome) all the difficulties and finished the work on time.8.Eating too much candy is ________ (harm) to our teeth.9.A car hit two old ________ (lady) at the crossing. Luckily, both of them were not badly hurt.10.We can never know what will happen in the future, because life is ________ (expected).Ⅷ. 单项选择.11.Although there is ________ ugly wound on Nancy’s face, she doesn’t care about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.Read the ________ carefully! They will help you know how to use the machine.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. resultsD. chances13.—What do you think of the house? —It is much more beautiful than ________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our14.—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. need15.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A. has leftB. have leftC. had leftD. was leaving16.I didn’t see the whole story myself, but Steve told me ________ what happened.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. widely17.—There are only a few old city walls left.—Yeah. Most of them ________ in the 1960s.A. pulled downB. have been pulled downC. had been pulled downD. were pulled down18.—I don’t think the story Tom told us just now is ________. We’d better not trust it.A. valuableB. availableC. enjoyableD. believable19.The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which20.【2017·湖北武汉·40】—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving21.The water in the river ________ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.A. is used toB. used to beC. used to beingD. is used to being22.—How many people attended the party you held yesterday?—We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never ________.A.looked upB. put upC. showed upD. got up 23.—________ smooth music they are playing! What’s the name of it?—It is Never Had a Dream Come True. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 24.Our earth is seriously polluted, so we should take action ________ it. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 25.—I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.—________! I believe you will win. A. Well done B. Good luck C. That’s too bad D. Don’t mention it三、交际运用Ⅸ. 根据对话内容运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的. A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes._________26_________A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.A:________27________ By the way, are you working here in Beijing?B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this week end.A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to BeijingB: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.A: Me too._________28_________B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.A: What do you think of Beijing?B:_________29_________Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.A: I’m so glad you love my city.________30________B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!A: Me, too. Goodbye.A. Thank you.B. Where can I buy a map of Beijing?C. It’s a very beautiful city.D. Is there a post office near here?E. I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.F. How long have you been here?四、阅读理解.Ⅹ. 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked ___32___ parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons. What a ___33___ chance to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked ___34___.“What's the matter, Maggie？” I stopped ___35___.“Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me？”“What is it？” I wondered.“There'll be a dancing perform ance in my school, ___36___ the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. ___37___ you dance with me for it？” she looked at me anxiously.“You can be a good dancer！” I encouraged her. “Let's show those people that they have been ___38___ all along.” In the following months, we ___39___ every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and___40___ Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day. I became ___41___ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the ___42___ began,I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had ___43___.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my ___44___ coming towards me. He put hi s hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. Though it is hard for me to admit it, you really looked like you ___45___ this stage(舞台). Go for it and make us proud.”I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy, but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.31. A. line B. dream C. answer D. message32. A. my B. your C. his D. her33. A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange34. A. out B. away C. through D. in35. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing36. A. but B. or C. so D. if37. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should38. A. sad B. lazy C. sorry D. wrong39. A. chatted B. rested C. slept D. practiced40. A. first B. soon C. never D. seldom41. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry42. A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party43. A. arrived B. finished C. succeeded D. regretted44. A. father B. mother C. sister D. classmate45. A. took away B. paid for C. fell into D. belonged toⅪ. 阅读理解(A)Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids kne w they mustn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered (坏脾气的) man, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12--year--old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They h ad to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with youtoday.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking pa st his house, he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half- smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “Hello” at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.We’re always trying to achieve so much, and it’s so easy to get caught up in (被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Gi ving a smile takes so little effort; let’s smile to others.46. Kids were afraid of Dawson because ________.A. he disliked childrenB. he was a bad- tempered manC. he always took a gun with himD. he was a policeman47. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was ________ .A. very madB. quite happyC. really scaredD. rather worried48. From the passage, we can know that ________ .A. Amy wasn’t afraid of Dawson beforeB. Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day49. The underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles” means “Mr. Dawson ________”.A. got to like Amy’s smile day by dayB. didn’t know how to smile until he met AmyC. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelingD. often smiled to children in the town50. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Smile Brings a Big SuccessB. Smile Improves the RelationshipC. Smile Changes the EnvironmentD. Smile Means Health(B)The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.Many places in China began a first- level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festivaland canceled any festive celebrations.It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi said. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Although it is inconvenient, people are still showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) tit in time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.”Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China. People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.“When a country is in trouble,everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案.51. What do we know about Xin Jingrong?A. Xin lives in Nanjing.B. Xin is a quiet person.C. Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.D. Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.52. According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.A. understandingB. worriedC. doubtfulD. surprised53. What do es the underlined word “affected” mean in Chinese?A. 被感染B. 被覆盖C. 被隔离D. 被治疗54. What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?A. He traveled to Indonesia by himself.B. He brought many masks back to ChinaC. He worked as a volunteer in IndonesiaD. He gave away all of his masks to Wuhan55. What is the story mainly about?A. what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at homeB. What ordinary people can do to protect themselvesC. How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.D. How ordinary people’s lives are changed by the virus(C)根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities, Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example,Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in,but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computersMore than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.They're not only made in China,but also designed and developed in the countryIn the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).But now,things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.56. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.57. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.58. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed,developed and made in China.59. In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.60. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次.What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___61___ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ___62___ It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always chan ging and we have to make lots of choices. ___63___ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to askquestions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?___64___ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. Foe example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. ___65___ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.(E)One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without Wrap (包装).On September 11, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift and here it is.” What an honor! I was four years old a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories, told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, wh ich sounded unlucky.Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year.” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? he’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there. But I knew they were not empty: They were filled with love!根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. When was Richard born?67. What was wrong with Richard one morning?68. Where did Sally hang the socks when Christmas was coming?69. Who phoned the family on Christmas morning?70. Why was Sally full of joy?Ⅻ.书面表达(A)王丽即将要离开承载着她美好回忆的母校,开启她新的高中生活.她想在朋友圈发一条微信分享一下她的心情,请帮助她完成信息.每空一词.(B)76.“一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮”.特别是这次疫情以来,因为我们普通百姓的互相帮助,也因为世界其他各国的鼎力支持,我们终于取得了一个又一个胜利.互相帮助能使我们战胜困难,走得更远,也使我们的生活变得更加美好.谈到“帮助”这种话题,你一定有许多经历和感受吧！请结合一（两）件事围绕此话题为某英语杂志写一篇不少于80词的短文谈谈你对它的认识和理解.并给同学们提出一点建议和希望.（短文中不可出现真实的人名和校名）____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答语.1. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.2. A. That’s all right. B. No. I’m not. C. Its very nice of you.3. A. Yes. I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. By subway.4. A. Yes. I know her. B. Sounds great! C. She is kind-hearted.5. A. Well done! B. No. thanks! C. No problem.Ⅱ. 听短对话及问题,选择最佳答案.6. A. Tony. B. John. C. Anna.7. A. clean. B. Dirty. C. Beautiful.8. A. For one year. B. For one and a half years. C. For two years .9. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.10. A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well.Ⅲ. 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片.其中有一幅是多余的.A. B. C.D. E. F.Ⅳ. 根据对话内容选择最佳答案.听第一段对话,回答16,17小题.16. What is the most probable relationship between the speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and worker.17. What are they talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their friends.C. Their weekend plan.听第二段对话,回答18-20小题.18. Why does the man want a book about the planets?A. He wants his friend to read it.B. He is interested in the subject.C. He will give a talk about the planets.19. What other kind of books is the man interested in?A. Science books.B. Sports books.C. History books.20. How long can the man keep the book?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.Ⅴ. 听短文,选择最佳答案.21. The orange tree was ________ the poor man’s house.A. In front ofB. behindC. across from22. In ________, there were many fine oranges on the tree.A. springB. autumnC. summer23. The poor man took the big orange to ________.A. the king.B. the rich man.C. his friend24.The rich man had ________ and he wanted to give it to the king. A. an orange B. a football C. a gold cup 25. In the end, the king gave ________ to the rich man. A. a lot of money B. the great orange C. an orange tree 二、基础知识Ⅵ. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确. 1.Did you ________ your time to good use during this long winter vacation? 【答案】put 【解析】【详解】句意：在这个漫长的寒假里,你充分利用时间了吗? 根据Did you ____ your time to good use during this long winter vacation?可知句意为：在这个漫长的寒假里,你充分利用时间了吗? p ut one’s time to good use充分利用时间,本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,前面有助动词did,这里用动词原形；故答案为put.2.My father is a ________ and he makes a living by fishing.【答案】fisherman【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位渔民,他以捕鱼为生.根据he makes a living by fishing.他以捕鱼为生,结合My father is a ____,可知句意为：我的父亲是一位渔民,fisherman渔民,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故答案为fisherman.3.Looking ________ at the days at school. I remember my caring teachers and lovely classmates.【答案】back【解析】【详解】句意：回顾在学校的日子,我记得我关心的老师和可爱的同学.根据I remember my caring teachers and lovely classmates. 我记得我关心的老师和可爱的同学.结合Looking ____ at the days at school.可知句意为：回顾在学校的日子,look back回顾、回头看,这里是动词在句中作主语,所以用动名词形式,故答案为back.4.Don’t use ________ bags when shopping because they are bad for our environment.【答案】plastic【解析】【详解】句意：购物时不要使用塑料袋,因为它们对我们的环境有害.根据Don’t use ____ bags wh en shopping because they are bad for our environment.可知句意为：购物时不要使用塑料袋,因为它们对我们的环境有害.设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词复数bags,所以应填入一个形容词形式,plastic塑料的,形容词,符合题意,plastic bags塑料袋,故答案为plastic.5.To study for the English exam, I stayed up studying English ________ midnight yesterday.【答案】until【解析】【详解】句意：为了准备英语考试,我昨天熬夜学习英语直到午夜.根据To study for the English exam, 为了准备英语考试,结合I stayed up studying English ____ midnight yesterday.可知句意为：我昨天熬夜学习英语直到午夜.until直到,连词,故答案为until.Ⅶ. 括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.Nowadays, most young people can’t afford ________ (buy) the house in the city.【答案】to buy【解析】【详解】句意：现在,大多数年轻人都买不起城里的房子.根据Nowadays, most young people can’t afford ____ (buy) the house in the city.结合提示词,可知句意为：现在,大多数年轻人都买不起城里的房子.afford to do负担得起,故答案为to buy.7.They ________ (overcome) all the difficulties and finished the work on time.【答案】overcame【解析】【详解】句意：他们克服了所有的困难,按时完成了工作.根据They ____ (overcome) all the difficulties and finished the work on time.结合提示词,可知句意为：他们克服了所有的困难,按时完成了工作.overcome克服,动词,and连接两个并列成分,由后面的finished可知句子时态用一般过去时,overcome的过去式为overcame,故答案为overcame.8.Eating too much candy is ________ (harm) to our teeth.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害.根据Eating too much candy is ____ (harm) to our teeth. 结合提示词,可知句意为：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害.设空处位于系动词is后面作表语,应填入一个形容词形式,harmful有害的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为harmful.【点睛】本题首先要粗读句子,结合词语提示,看句子是什么意思,然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性；最后结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.本题设空处在句中作表语,需要填入一个形容词,与harm所对应的形容词是harmful有害的,故答案为harmful.9.A car hit two old ________ (lady) at the crossing. Luckily, both of them were not badly hurt.【答案】ladies【解析】【详解】句意：一辆汽车在十字路口撞倒了两位老太太.幸运的是,他们俩伤得都不重.根据A car hit two old ____ (lady) at the crossing. 结合提示词,可知句意为：一辆汽车在十字路口撞倒了两位老太太.lady女士,夫人,可数名词,前面有表示数量的词two修饰,应用其复数形式ladies,故答案为ladies.10.We can never know what will happen in the future,because life is ________ (expected). 【答案】unexpected【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么,因为生活是不可预料的.根据We can never know what will happen in the future,结合because life is ____ (expected). 及提示词,可知句意为：因为生活是不可预料的.unexpected出乎意料的、意想不到的,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故答案为unexpected.Ⅷ. 单项选择.11.Although there is ________ ugly wound on Nancy’s face, she doesn’t care about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy脸上虽然有一个难看的伤口,但她并不在乎.考查冠词用法.a/an一,表示泛指；the这、那,表示特指.根据题干there is ____ ugly wound on Nancy’s face,可知此处表示泛指,而且ugly的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故答案选B.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.the是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且ugly是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B.12.Read the ________ carefully! They will help you know how to use the machine.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. resultsD. chances【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：仔细阅读说明书！他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器.考查名词辨析.instructions说明；decisions决定；results结果；chances机会.根据关键词read,以及后半句They will help you know how to use the machine. 他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器.可知应该是指读说明书才能知道怎么去做,所以用名词instructions说明,故答案选A.13.—What do you think of the house? —It is much more beautiful than ________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样? ——它比我们的房子漂亮得多.考查名词性的物主代词.we我们,人称代词主格；us我们,人称代词宾格；ours我们的,名词性的物主代词；our我们的,形容词性的物主代词.根据It is much more beautiful than ____.联系上文,可知句意为：它比我们的房子漂亮得多.设空处后面没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的,相当于our house,故答案选C. 【点睛】本题主要考查物主代词.物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语,后面一定要接名词,如：This is my book. 这是我的书.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,可以独立使用,后面不接名词,如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的.两者之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词.需要注意的是,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词.本题设空处后面没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的,故答案选C.14.—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子.这是什么?——我不确定.这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物. 考查情态动词.can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要.根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物,may表示推测的一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大,故答案选C.15.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A. has leftB. have leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我锁上门的时候,我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了.考查动词时态.has left现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数；have left现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数；had left 过去完成时；was leaving过去进行时.根据By the time I locked the door,和I realized,可知在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙忘在家里,表示过去的过去,时态用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词,故答案选C.16.I didn’t see the whole story myself, but Steve told me ________ what happened.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. widely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我自己并没有看到整个故事,但Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情.考查副词辨析.mostly主要地、大部分；exactly确切地、完全地；seriously认真地、严肃地；widely广泛地.根据I didn’t see the whole story myself, 我自己并没有看到整个故事,由转折词but,可知此处表达的是Steve 确切地告诉了我所发生的事情,故答案选B.17.—There are only a few old city walls left.—Yeah. Most of them ________ in the 1960s.A. pulled downB. have been pulled downC. had been pulled downD. were pulled down【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——现在只剩下几座古城墙了.——是的,大多数都在20世纪60年代被拆毁了.考查一般过去时的被动语态.pulled down一般过去时；have been pulled down现在完成时的被动语态；had been pulled down过去完成时的被动语态；were pulled down一般过去时的被动语态.根据句中in the 1960s是表示过去的时间状语,则此句应用一般过去时；其次them指代上文中的old city walls,其和谓语pull down是被动关系,则本句应用一般过去时被动语态,其结构为：主语+was/were+done,故答案选D.18.—I don’t think the story Tom told us just now is ________. We’d better not trust it.A. valuableB. availableC. enjoyableD. believable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为Tom刚才告诉我们的故事不可信.我们最好不要相信它.考查形容词辨析.valuable有价值的；available可获得的；enjoyable愉快的；believable可信的.根据We’d better not trust it.我们最好不要相信他.可知此处表达的句意是：我认为Tom刚才告诉我们的故事不可信.所以应用believable可信的,本句是否定前移,即否定形式在主句,而否定的信息却在从句；故答案选D.【点睛】根据题干I don’t think the story Tom told us just now is ____. We’d better not trust it.可知本句是否定前移；否定前移的三个条件：1、主语是第一人称（I,we)；2、主句谓语动词是一般现在时；3、谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等表示心理活动的词.三个条件均指向宾语从句的主句,三个条件必须同时满足时,才能发生否定前移.19.The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个自己用垃圾盖房子的女人对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞.考查关系代词.whom谁,定语从句中只能作宾语；whose谁的,定语从句中作定语；who谁,定语从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个,定语从句中作主语或宾语.根据题干可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是woman,指人,所以应该用who引导定语从句,who指代的部分在从句中做主语,故答案选C.20.【2017·湖北武汉·40】—I'd like to know ________ for the party.。
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读下而短文，掌握大意。
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1．many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2．remainingdiseases.But3．the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4．it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5．a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6．frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7．thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8．his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9．this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10．even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11．three years or so;the age12．young peopleare allowed to drive should be13．to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh（严厉的）butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14．reducing the loss of human lives.15．,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1．A．about B．in C．against D．to2．A．strange B．difficult C．hard D．interesting3．A．as B．since C．though D．for4．A．waiting B．letting C．helping D．asking5．A．bring out B．come out C．work out D．break out 6．A．writte B．hidde C．ridde D．stolen 7．A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring8．A．punish B．prefer C．hate D．forgive9．A．make B．help C．remember D．reduce10．A．and B．but C．when D．however 11．A．about B．all C．each D．every 12．A．at which B．in which C．at that D．in that 13．A．reached B．rise C．rises D．raised 14．A．brings in B．takes fromC．results in D．results from15．A．At all B．After all C．In all D．Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16．The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A．River Bridge B．TishanBridgeC．Travellers'Bridge D．GuangjiBridge17．The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A．recreational purposes B．flood reliefC．daily passing D．water transportation18．We can read the passage from a(n)____.A．history book B．romance novelC．architecture（建筑）magazine D．news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19．How did the author feel when she saw the box?A．She wanted to find out who cared about her.B．She thought someone asked for something.C．She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D．She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20．What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A．She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B．She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C．She made what she did known to the couple.D．She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21．What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A．Hate.B．Avoid.C．Worry.D．Argue.22．What does the author advise us to do through the text?A．Give without expecting anything in return.B．Show love to someone important to you.C．Show kindness to those who dislike you.D．Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential（潜能）,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She developed her taste for music.C．She discoveredher talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.24．What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A．A book ofgreat fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.25．Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended（推荐）the author to a newspaper editor?A．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A．trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB．gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC．emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured（度量）.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts（路标）or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive（被动）role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped（困住）inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．D．Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000．28．For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____．A．being curious about more changesB．being quick in self-adaptationC．having an open mind to new experiencesD．staying away from failures and challenges29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C．There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30．The best title for this passage should be____.A．Facing New Challenges B．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。
2024届浙江省宁波市海曙区中考英语仿真模拟试卷(一模)含答案
2024届浙江省宁波市海曙区中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）考生须知：1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共10页，有三部分共81个小题。
满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时，把试题卷第一至第二部分的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷第三部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的签案无效。
试卷I第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分)第一节. 听小对话回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分)听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B。
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the boy go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot2. Who went to the movie with the man?A. His sister.B. His friend.C. His cousin.3. How long will the family stay in Shanghai?A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.4. What is the T-shirt made of?A. Cotton.B. Silk.C. Paper.5. Whose magazine is this?A. Sally's .B. Linda's .C. Mike's.第二节. 听较长对话回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分)听下面2段较长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
（时间：80分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer, "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."1．A．give B．gave C．giving D．given2．A．along B．on C．in D．at3．A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship4．A．you B．yourself C．yours D．your5．A．other B．another C．the other D．others6．A．good B．bad C．well D．better7．A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken8．A．/B．a C．an D．the9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised10．A．and B．or C．but D．so二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 11 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 12 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 13 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 14 myself for doing things like that. So I 15 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people 16 — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 17 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 18 . And I feel the most successful when I 19 my kindness everywhere I go.So, be 20 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.11．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope12．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly13．A．if B．since C．until D．although14．A．looked down upon B．looked up toC．looked through D．looked into15．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turn up16．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise17．A．strict B．careful C．angry D．satisfied18．A．trust B．love C．money D．health19．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend20．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible三、阅读（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）AFor most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板）and male（男性的）friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.21、In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ______.A. February 14B. February 15C. March 14D. March 1522、What's the most common White Day gift?______A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.23、What can we learn from the passage?______A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.24、What's the best title for the passage?______A. The history of Valentine's DayB. Valentine's DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Day in Japan25、The writer of this passage may be from ______.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South KoreaBThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There wereless than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!26、What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?______A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.27、Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?______A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.28、Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?______A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.29、What are some people against?______A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.30、What's the best title for the text?______A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment.B、配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）配对阅读。
浙江省宁波市四校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
浙江省宁波市四校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .A．No one is wise at all times.B．A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.C．Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.D．Y ou can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.2、—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A．among B．between C．with D．against3、I wonder if you _____ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _____, reply to me please.A．will come; will come B．come; come C．will come; come D．come; will come4、The number of the people that own cars ____ becoming _____, so parking cars is a big problem.A．is; larger and larger B．are; larger and largerC．are; more and more D．is; more and more5、______ work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!A．What hard B．How hard C．What a hard D．How a hard6、-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who7、I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste8、— Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for su re.A．can B．might C．should D．would9、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean10、My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places.A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put outⅡ. 完形填空11、A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly，hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boy's good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1．A．step B．level C．change D．accident2．A．acted B．formed C．remained D．invented3．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad4．A．efforts B．mistakes C．progress D．promise5．A．bigger B．deeper C．smaller D．brighter6．A．remembered B．happened C．started D．continued7．A．climb B．survive C．move D．fly8．A．find out B．try out C．carry out D．break out9．A．forgot B．guessed C．believed D．learned10．A．killed B．hurt C．satisfied D．circledⅢ. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1．(tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2．(get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3．(ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4．(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5．(learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6．(understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.I 7．(study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1．The students visit the park to .A．walk round the lake B．discuss ideas about plantsC．study trees in the natural world D．guess the height of trees2．In the park, the students are asked to .A．carry out more than one task B．measure the height of young treesC．finish their activities by counting steps D．match trees to the names on a list3．Before the students leave the park, they need to .A．gather all the large and small seeds togetherB．put all their nature study materials into containersC．show Mr Marco their drawings of flowersD．count all the leaves under the trees4．After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A．study natural materials with special glasses B．sort and order their collectionsC．draw and take notes D．heat natural materials to make a plant food5．What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A．Their guesses about nature. B．Their collections of natural materials.C．The results of their observations and experiments. D．Answers to all the questions on the task list.B14、Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple.The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows, her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine. But China’s first supermodel said she hadn’t realized her beauty until recent years. “When I was younger, nobody said I was a pretty girl,” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses.”What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her life changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City.When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello, thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams.Now Liu is one of the world’s top models. She has also been used to hearing people say “You’re beautiful”. “I feel so happy because I’m living my dream,” she said. “For Chinese girls it’s very hard to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas.“In this sense, every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful,” she said.1．Liu Wen works as a(an) ___________ now.A．actress B．model C．film maker D．director2．Which of the following facts is true?A．She works hard so as to make her dreams come true.B．Liu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now.C．She spoke English quite well when she first got to the US.D．People considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger.3．In Liu Wen’s eyes, what kind of woman is beautiful?A．smart and brave B．independent and confidentC．generous and friendly D．successful and rich4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to become a model B．How to be famousC．Beauty of confidence D．International stageC15、1．There are subway lines in the picture.A．2 B．3 C．42．Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at .A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno3．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.A．third B．fourth C．fifth4．According to the picture, Stop is the nearest to Airport.A．Damen B．Argyle C．Racine5．To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in this order: .A．Blue Line →Green Line → Red LineB．Red Line → Green Line → Blue LineC．Green Line → Blue Line → Red LineD16、A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up．Shefelt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over．Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee．The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee．She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result．The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked．The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1．The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________．A．want to give up B．finish one problemC．know what to do D．get tired of fighting2．The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________．A．ask her how to boil eggsB．show her how to make coffeeC．teach her how to be a cookD．tell her how to face difficulties3．After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．A．soft B．hard C．salty D．sweet4．The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．A．美味的B．易碎的C．特别的D．可怜的5．What can we learn from the passage?A．The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food．B．Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors．C．Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result．D．People should make right decisions when in trouble．E17、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。
【中考冲刺】2023年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___1___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!My ___2___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___3___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___4___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___5___. It was terrible.With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___6___ it was time for me to confess (坦白).I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___7___. “I need to tellyou ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___8___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”“This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___9___.“Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____10_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.“Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____11_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____12_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____13_____. It could happen to anyone.”I could not believe that my aunt was so _____14_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets.“Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.“Yes, and I’m taking _____15_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said. 1．A．strangely B．importantly C．clearly D．greatly 2．A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．teacher 3．A．tickets B．footballs C．money D．wallets 4．A．sold B．brought C．lost D．got5．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．excited 6．A．remembered B．promised C．realized D．explained 7．A．proud B．satisfied C．bored D．sad 8．A．have B．return C．want D．share 9．A．time B．story C．joke D．truth 10．A．or B．but C．and D．so 11．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked like D．looked for 12．A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．know 13．A．accident B．idea C．action D．excuse 14．A．honest B．polite C．good D．lucky 15．A．me B．you C．her D．them二、阅读单选A lot of sportspersons did an excellent job during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. What is the key to success? Some excellent sportspersons and their coaches share advice from their experiences.16．According to the passage, _________ uses an AI system to help train.A．Missy FranklinB．Quan Hongchan C．Liu Yang D．Su Bingtian 17．To Liu Yang, what is important when he is training?A．Prepare well and have fun.B．Train hard and be confident.C．The AI training system and attitude.D．Work hard and do not fear nerves. 18．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．being nervous means you have much super powerB．practicing more skills makes you better than beforeC．starting training at an early age leads to success easilyD．breaking world records is possible for Asian-born runners“What’s the meaning of life?” This is a question we all ask ourselves at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家), Viktor Frankle. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports and hanging out with my friends.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what job I would prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out both of my sons were mentally handicapped (弱智的), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them and learning so much from them about life, love,patience, faith and joy.As I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our lives. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we touch. All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.19．The underlined phrase “came across” in Paragraph1 probably means _________. A．met B．trusted C．spread D．kept 20．From the passage, we know the writer used to be _________.A．a teacher B．a sportsman C．a writer D．a psychologist 21．In which way does the writer show the opinion?A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questions.C．By comparing the facts.D．By sharing his stories.22．The best title for the passage might be ________.A．My Life Skills B．My Life StoryC．The Meaning of Life D．The Love for ChildrenOnce upon a time, a king went on a visit to neighboring kingdoms. He was gifted a pair of baby macaw parrots, a red one and a blue one, by the king of the last kingdom that he visited. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. So, after returning to his kingdom, he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train the macawparrots. ①The king also set a place in the palace garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from his palace window. One day, the trainer came to the palace and told the king that the red parrot was flying high in the sky. However, the other one was not moving from his branch (树枝) since the day he had arrived from the last kingdom the king visited. ①Hearing this, the king sent for other trainers from the nearby kingdoms. They all tried their best, but couldn’t make the parrot fly! ①The parrot was not moving from his branch at all. Finally, after trying everything, the king thought that maybe he neededsomeone who might know their nature well. He asked a courtier (大臣) to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could solve the problem.①The next morning, the king was excited to see the parrot flying high above the palace garden. He asked his courtier to call that farmer to meet him. The courtier hurried to call the farmer, who came and stood before the king. The king asked him, “How did you make the parrot fly?”With his hands folded politely, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy, my king. I simply cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”23．Where were the parrots from?A．The trainer.B．The palace garden.C．The farmer.D．The neighboring kingdom.24．The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.A．the king B．the trainer C．the blue parrot D．the red parrot 25．Which is the best place for the sentence “He even asked many other people to try to make the parrot fly but they all failed.”?A．①B．①C．①D．①26．What lesson can we learn from the passage?A．Stay away from strangers and protect yourself.B．Think carefully about what to say and what to do.C．Working hard will make you happy and successful.D．Stepping out of comfortable situation helps you grow.In 2021, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策). “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school classes.“The policy really helps me,” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home. “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’tneed to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook,” Shen Yuzhe said.“The best thing about the ‘Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called“Leadership Development”, learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just studying the books.Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu, still feels tired.“With the ‘Double Reduction’, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learned in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now,weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school,” she said.“ My parents told me the rules had changed but the competition had not gone away.”27．Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because ________.A．he has less homework and fewer exams B．he has more after-school activities C．he takes after-school classes on weekdays D．he has chances to learn from real life 28．Y u Zhiyue’s mother may agree that _________.A．children should have time to relax B．it’s better to learn by reading books C．children still need to study very hard D．it’s important to develop useful skills 29．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________.A．show the influence of the policy on students B．introduce the importance of the policy C．explain the reason why the policy is popular D．encourage students to do less homework30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．三、阅读还原6选5It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.___31___. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.___32___. This relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.___33___. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的).___34___. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing(揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.___35___. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so you need to rest after you work for too long.A．Exercise your eyes regularlyB．Have enough and sound sleepC．Keep away from the screensD．Pay more attention to your dietE．Treat your eyes correctlyF．Rests are required after working for too long四、根据汉语提示填空36．In ________ (三月), the third month of the year, it’s always very cold in my hometown. 37．Tony often ________ (借) my dictionary, but he never remembers to return it to me. 38．We take great ________ (骄傲) in offering the best service around the world. 39．Jane is ________ (疯狂的) about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.40．Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or________ (亲戚) there. 41．David goes to work by bike every day to ________ (避免) the rush hour and get some exercise.42．I guess the temperature is _______ (在……下面) zero because it’s freezing here. 43．Jim always seems to know ________ (确切地) what to get people as gifts.44．You should always knock at the door before ________ (进去) others’ rooms.五、根据首字母填空45．After the candles were b________ out, we could finally eat the birthday cake.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
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2012年宁波市中考英语仿真模拟试卷4（总分110分考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，选择正确的图片（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. What is the weather like?( ) 2．How many girls students are there in the class?( )3. Which animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.( )4. What does Mike’s mother do?A. B. C.( )5. Where is the man going?A. B. C.二．听小对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）( )6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In the bookshop.B. At the train station..C. At the airport..( )7. What does the woman mean?A. She’d like green tea rather than black tea.B. She want to drink two cups of tea.C. Either green tea or black tea is OK for her. ( )8. What does Bill think of the novel?A. He likes it very much.B. He can’t stand it.C. He doesn’t mind it.( )9. What dress does the man advise the woman to wear to the party?A. The White dress.B. The black dress.C. The flowered dress.( )10. What are they probably going to do this afternoon?A. Go swimming.B. Study at home.C. Go boating.三．听较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。
（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。
( )11. What does the man want to know?A. The timeB. The weatherC. The date( )12.. When will the train leave?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00C. At 4:30 .听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。
( )13 .What are they getting ready for?A. Teachers' day.B. Children's Day.C. Women's Day.( )14. Where will the party be held?A. In the office.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.( )15. Who will the students have the party with?A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.四．短文理解。
听短文，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面一段独白，回答5个小题。
独白读两遍。
( )16. What’s the boy’s full name?A. F. John KerryB. John F KerryC. Kerry F John( )17. How old is he?A. 14B. 15C. 16( )18. What sports does he like best?A. V olleyball and basketball.B. V olleyball and football.C. Football and basketball. ( )19. What’s his favorite subject at school?A. Science.B. P.E.C. Math.( )20. What does he want to be when he grows up?A. A movie star.B. A president.C. A football star.第二部分笔试部分（90分）五．单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at( )22. —I could look after ____ when I was five.—Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself( )23. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We _______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went( )24. ---Could you the serious man laugh?---Let me have a try.A. askB. keepC. teachD. make( )25. I would like to go for vacation.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxingD. relaxed somewhere( )26. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ?---At about 7:30 pm.A. when will the plane take offB. when the plane will take offC. which gate I should goD. which gate should I go( )27. —Who’s singing in the next room?—It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New Y ork.A. can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can( )28. ---What you’ve said is not true, ?----I’m afraid you have to believe it.A. have youB. isn’t itC. haven’t youD. is it( )29. ---Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?---Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. when( )30. ---Thank you for the delicious dinner. --- .A. Don’t say soB. It’s nothingC. I don’t think it’s goodD. I’m glad you enjoyed it( )31. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( )32. ______exciting news! We have never heard ____long vacation before.A. What a ; such aB. What; a soC. What a ; suchD. What; such a( )33. —What did you say , Mike? —So you ________to me .A. won’t listenB. weren’t listeningC. didn’t listenD. haven’t listened( )34. Could you tell me ______ museums in Newtown or not?A. if are there anyB. whether are thereC. whether there are anyD. if there are any( )35. I really can’t see anything. His head is ______ of my view.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way六．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __36__ people often say when __37__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __38__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __39__ a lot of __40__ jobs wonderfully. It is __41__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __42__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __43__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __44__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __45__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __46__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __47__ better use of the computers in __48__ future. Man is __49__ the master（主人）of the computer. The computer works only __50__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of (取代) man. ( )36. A. that B. what C. how D. why( )37. A. we B. they C. you D. people( )38. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )39. A. have B. get C. do D. offer( )40. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )41. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )42. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )43. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )44. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )45.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day( )46.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )47.A. chose B. get C. take D. make( )48.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )49.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )50.A. with B. under C. by D. for七．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分。