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英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

英语电影赏析_山东科技大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Traditionally, Americans do not want to have a strong federalgovernment because__________.答案:they are afraid it will put limits on their individual freedom2.The word “ college” also means _________. For example, the College of ArtsHumanities and Social Sciences of the University of Maryland.答案:a divisions within universities3.The first ten amendments of the Constitution are known as _________.答案:The Bills of Rights4.The individuals of different colors and ethnic groups are distinct andrecognizable but together they create a picture that is uniquelyAmerican. So perhaps it's better to describe the United States as a/an_______.答案:mosaic5.“Tiger Mom” is a loanword from Chinese. It means________.答案:very strict mom6.When elderly people are getting really old and have severe healthproblems, some would move to a nursing home, because ________.答案:They have other people to talk to.They can get professional medical care there.7.Which did American founding fathers do to promote equality?答案:The three branches of government power check and balance each other.The Declaration of Independence says "all men are created equal".They tried not to develop a formal class system in the United States.Titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution.8.Which of the following statements are true about Alexander Hamilton?答案:He was one of the nation’s founding fathers.He led the Annapolis Convention of 1786.He was the nation’s first Secretary of the Treasury.9.Which of the statements are the examples of political correctness?答案:The "War on Christmas" in the 1990s.People began to use “chairperson” instead of “chairman”.10.There exist two forms of racism—_______and_______.答案:institutional racismpersonal racism11.Christopher Columbus acted on behalf of the Spanish crown to explorethe new continent in 1492.答案:错误12.One of the most significant trends lately in American schools is thegrowing computerization and automation.答案:正确13.Successful business people are known as heroes in their communities,usually more than academic people.答案:正确14.Anyone who does not compete successfully can't fit into the mainstreamof American life.答案:正确。

高等学校英语拓展系列教程英语电影赏析考试答案

高等学校英语拓展系列教程英语电影赏析考试答案

英语电影赏析考试答案（中文版）1. 强档片有什么特点？纯粹的视觉冲击；贯穿始终的观念；倾向宏大场面和风格化的呈现；各种电影类型的混合体；有观众容易认同的主人公；倾向角色功能性而非心里复杂性；带动了各种周边产品，包括续集、动画版和其他产品。

2.《泰坦尼克号》和《骇客帝国》也常常被划分为强档片，这两部电影有什么共同特点？1，两部电影都曾在上映时引起轰动。

骇客因为其天马行空的剧情和独具创意的中国功夫征服观众，泰坦尼克以其巨大投资和动人的爱情故事感染观众2，两部影片都以其逼真特效轰动一时3，两部影片都在上映后引发巨大反响，骇客以其独特的哲学含义独占鳌头，泰坦尼克则因为两位主人公的动人爱情让观众铭记在心。

3.简述《骇客帝国》的角色设计。

尼奥是英雄，是整部电影的主要角色。

他面对重重艰险，追求着自己的目标，也推动着情节的发展。

莫费斯的主要功能是辅助尼奥，作为他的镜像角色帮助他完成使命。

翠尼蒂这个角色是爱情角色，其主要功能就是和英雄产生爱情，也是英雄欲望的对象。

史密斯特工是反面角色，她的戏剧功能是阻碍英雄去实现目的。

4.《骇客帝国》中角色的名字有何意义。

尼奥：尼奥和“那个人（the one）”(也就是耶稣基督的另一个名字)的字母是一样的翠尼蒂：圣父（上帝）、圣子（耶稣基督）和圣灵的三位一体尼布甲尼撒：古巴比伦之王（《圣经》中提到）锡安山：犹太人的圣地（在《圣经》中记载）5.如何用“幽默是轻视”和“幽默是释放”来解释《阿甘正传》中的幽默？轻视幽默是可以不去表现幽默。

一些看似漫不经心细节的画面或者语言就可以达到喜剧效果了。

而这就是释放幽默了。

6.谈谈《阿甘正传》的章回式结构和循环它的结构基本上来说是松散的，即电影由主人公人生的单个、松散的事件组成。

贯穿整个叙述的不是情节，而是阿甘这个任务本身。

除了松散的结构，电影还有着多处的循环。

阿甘受家乡男孩欺负的场景，后来再次出现。

珍妮著名台词“快跑！阿甘，快跑！”也曾重复。

阿甘乘坐校车的时候没有人愿意跟他同坐，在他随军向越南出发时这一场景再次出现。

大学英语专业影视欣赏复习资料

大学英语专业影视欣赏复习资料

Appreciating CinemaPart One:Categorization of genresGenreSocial DramaRomanceGangsterWar filmScience fictionFantasyWesternDisasterCrimeEpicActionMusical_____________________________________________________________________ BlockbusterFilm noirComedy intended togeneratelaughterHorror intended to horrifyThriller intended to thrillPart Two: The basic storiesThere are a limited number of stories that form the basis for all fictional narratives.·Achilles Example: Superman·Candide Example:ForrestGump·Cinderella Example:Pretty Woman·Circe Example:FatalAttraction·Faust Example:Wall Street·Orpheus Example: Born on the Fourth of July·Romeo and Juliet Example: Shakespeare in Love, Ghost ·Tristan The Graduate·The Wandering Jew Example: The English PatientPart Three:The Classic Three-Act Linear Structure（经典三幕式直线结构）The majority of Hollywood films employs the classic three-act linear structure(or a variation of it). The three-act structure implies that the film can be divided into three acts.Act 1 would normally be expected to occupy the first quarter of the film; Act 2 would occupy the next half; and Act 3 would occupy the final quarter.Each act has a different function. For a typical two—hour Hollywood film, the act divisions would be as follows.Act Time FunctionAct 1 0-30 minutes set-upAct 2 30-90 minutes development (conflictandconfrontation) Act 3 90-120 minutes resolution and denouncement(结局)Part Four: Alternative Narrative Structures·Episodic Structure章回式结构Episodic narratives follow the protagonist through a series of potentially unrelated adventures. As in thethree-act structure, there are definite turning points at which the fortunes of the protagonist turn from good to bad or vice versa; however, unlike the three-act structure, the number of such turning points is not limited. ·Hero’s Journey Structure英雄旅程结构The hero’s journey narrative forms the underlying narrative structure of many myths and legends; and it is also to be found in many successful Hollywood films. The narrative occurs in a number of stages, which can be simplified as follows:1.Call to adventure2.Journey through unfamiliar World3.Supreme ordeal4.Reward5.Return and reintegration into societyPart Five: SubplotMost Hollywood films have one or more subplots. Subplots are additional stories(secondary plots) that are linked to the main plot and have an influence upon it;they don’t require separate protagonists, but they do require separate actions.The relationship between the main plot and the subplotscan take any one of four forms. These are: ·Complementary·Contradictory·Setup·ComplicatingPart Six: Symbols and MotifsA symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else, usually on account of a relationship, association, convention or resemblance. A motif is a recurring feature or idea related to the theme of the film; frequently it will be a recurring symbol.Question:Symbols may have different meanings in China and the West. List some of the differencesDifferent symbolic values of colors, animals, and number symbols used in the Western cultural tradition alongside their possible meanings and their different symbolic values in the Chinese cultural tradition.Symbol Meaning in the West Meaning in ChinaRed anger, sexuality, passion good fortune, happiness,prosperityWhite purity deathGreen envy, inexperience;the peace; the environment environmentYellow royal power and authorityOwl wisdom bad luckLion majesty, strength, braveryDragon evil majesty, success,goodfortunePhoenix rebirth, resurrection good fortune,precious Turtle slowness longevityPeacock arrogance, vanity good fortune3the Trinity( God, Christ, the Holy Ghost)13Bad luck666 the Devil good luck8 wealth4 deathPartSeven: Identifying ThemeIn practical terms, how does one identify and interpret the theme of the film? Since theme is a complicated and variable phenomenonand can be expressed in so many forms, it isimpossible to give a step-by-step guide. However, it is still possible to outline some basic approaches:·The Title of the FilmFilms will commonly use titles to point out their themes. ·Names of CharactersScriptwriters may use the names of their characters to suggest both something about the characters themselves, and also something about the overall theme of the film. ·SymbolismSymbols, motifs, and symbolic settings may indicate the theme of the film.·Character ConflictThe theme may emerge from the conflict between characters, especially when the characters are representative of deeper values and attitudes.·Speeches and DialogueSpeeches may also indicate the themes of a film. In About a Boy, for example, the protagonist describes his theory of “island living”( i.e.a radically independent lifestyle) in a speech addressed directly to the audience. In fact, this leads directly to the theme:Absolute independence is an undesirable state.·SubplotsThe main plot carries the main burden of the narrative. The subplot, on the other hand, can be used more flexibly to explore the thematic implications of the film.·Social ContextThemes can emerge from the interaction of a film’s subject matter and its social context.Take Forrest Gump as example·Episodic Structure and Repetition(章回式结构和循环)The narrative structure of Forrest Gump is basically episodic: that is, it is made up of separate, loosely connected situations that occur in the life of the protagonist.What holds together the narrative is not the plot but the figure of Gump himself.Accompanying this episodic structure is a pattern of repetitions. The scenein which Gump is bulliedby boys from his hometown is repeated a littlelater in his life, as is Jenny’s famous exhortation(告诫) to Forrest(Run, Forrest! Run). The act of getting on theschool bus to find no one willing to offer a seat is also repeated when Gump sets off for Vietnam. Gump’s meetings with American presidents occur time after time, as do reports of assassinations of prominent figures in recenthistory. Perhaps the most profound repetition, though, is the birth of the young Forrest Gump and his own first trip on the school bus: This time the repetition is accompanied by a change for the better, as the young Gump has all the charm of his father with none of the stupidity. The overall effect of these repetitions is to create an sense of circularity---the reassuring feeling that history repeats itself.Plot and SubplotForrest Gump is something of an exception because the story of Gump’s life and the plot of the film are almost identical. That is to say, the main plot is , essentially, nothing more than the story of Gump’s life: Gump is born, goes to school, goes to college, goes to Vietnam, comes home and sets up a shrimping business, meets Jenny again, runs across the country, etc.The subplot, which deals largely with Jenny’s life story，is radically different. It gives a lot of clues as to what has happened to Jenny during the course of her life, but very little of this is actually shown. We infer that she has caught AIDS , but none of this information is part of the subplot itself. Exercise Use your knowledge of the different kinds of subplot to categorize the Jenny subplot.The Jenny subplot can be categorized as both: ·Complicating: Jenny is Gump’s love interest, and so is adriving force in the main plot. ·Contradictory: Jenny’s underlying motivation(intellectualcuriosity) and attitude to life(experimental)are opposite to those of GumpVogler’s Seven Character ArchetypesChristopher Vogler, formerly story analyst at Disney and nowdirector of Development at Fox 2000 publisheda book, The Writer’s Journey: MythicStructure for Storytellers and Screenwriters,which has been called “the current industrybible”.Vogler argues that there are seven basic character functions:hero, mentor（导师）, threshhold guardian（关卡守卫者）, herald（信使）, shapeshift（变化者）, shadow（影子）, and trickster（骗子，魔术师）.These characters functions are reallybest thought of as character archetypes: thatis , they are mythological types to whichhumans respond on a deep instinctive levelbecause they represent the basic unchangingfeatures of human experiences.HeroMentor:Threshhold GuardianHeraldShapeshiftShadowTricksterThe Devil Wears Prada comedygenre ComedyThe Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 comedy-drama film, a loose screen adaptation of Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.Answer the following questionsa) Why does Miranda decide to hire Andrea Sachs,a girl who lacks styleand seems not to fit in there? B/c Andrea is different from the girlsMiranda always hires who are stylish,slender and worship themagazine, but turn out to be disappointing and stupid.b) What is Andrea’sattitude towards her job as Miranda’s assistant atRunway?At first ,she does not take the job seriously. Then sherealizes that if she wants to survive Miranda at Runway, she mustchange her attitude..She starts to respect Miranda’s style and putsforth her best efforts in the jobs.c) What is the reason for Andrea to leave Miranda and the Runway?Because Andrea learns that life is made of choices.She does not wantto live the way Miranda lives and then she chooses to pursue her ownlifestyle.Character AnalysisMiranda Priestly: demanding, a dragon lady, powerful, bossy, merciless,sophisticated, career-obsessedAndrea Sachs: naïve, idealistic, smart, perceptiveFashion runs through the movie as the overriding factor. A fashion magazine and its editor-in-chief provide the movie with the fundamental storyline.The cardinal rule dominating the fashion realm is “thinness”, which is ingeniously revealed in The Devil Wears Prada. Behind this obsession with one’s body image lies a pervasive problem of anorexia( ie, loss of the wish to eat)-------- one of the main types of eating disorders.Cast•Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs:•Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly:•Emily Blunt as Emily Charlton:•Stanley Tucci as Nigel:•Simon Baker as Christian Thompson:•Adrian Grenier as Nate Cooper: Andrea's boyfriend•Tracie Thoms as Lily: Andrea's close friend, who runs an art gallery.•Rich Sommer as Doug: A college friend of AndreaMemorable Lines1.Fashion is not about utility. An accesory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.2.For 72 years, Runway has been more than a magazine. It has been a beacon of elegance and grace. Miranda Priestly is the finest possible guardian of that beacon. Setting a standard that inspires people across the globe. About a BoyCharacter AnalysisWill Freeman( a bachelor in his thirties): a loner, a slacker(懒惰的人),selfish,self-centered, shallow, cool, trendyMarcus(a 12-year-old boy): a misfit(不适应环境的人), weird, gloomy, Fiona(Marcus’ mother): a hippie, depressed, near-hystericalAnswer the following questions1.What , according to Will, makes it possible for modern people to leada comfortable island life?2.why does Will refuse to be the godfather for Imogen?3.Why does Will see single mothers as perfect prey?4.How does Marcus feel after his mother’s suicide attempt?5.Why does Marcus decide to sing a song in the school auditorium? Answers1.According to Will, with the right supplies such as TV, CDs, DVDs,videos, home espresso makers and more importantly, the right attitude, everyone in the modern society can be an attractive island.2.He thinks he is a careless man and he will drop Imogen on her head(在头上洒水施洗礼)at her christening and forget all her birthdays. But deep down, he refuses to be Imogen’s godfather because he does not want to take any responsibility.3.They will think Will is a wonderful guy simply by comparison to the“bastard father” of their children. What’s more, Will can have brief affairs with them without a commitment. They are easy to dump. 4.He feels worried about his mother and afraid that she will commitsuicide again. He realizes that two in a family is not enough and he needs a bavkup person.5.Because his mother once tells him that when he sings he bringssunshine to her and he wants to make his mother feel better by singing.6. In the movie Will and Marcus are the two unlikely friends who have formeda close bond. Do you think that two people will develop a close friendshipdespite great difference in age?Memorable lines1.Setting: At the beginning of the movie, Will expresses his opinion that all men are islands. He believes that this is an island age and explains the reason.A hundred years ago, for instance, you had to depend on other people. No one had TV or CDs or DVDs or videos or home espresso（蒸馏咖啡）makers. As a matter of fact, they didn’t have anything cool, whereas now, you see, you can make youself a little island paradise. With the right supplies and more importantly, the right attitude, you can be sun-drenched（充满阳光的）, tropical, a maganet for the young Swedish tourists2.Setting:On the dead duck day Fiona overdoses and is sent to hospital. Will drives Marcus and Suzie home from the hospital at night and he doesn’t want to experience such things again.The thing is, a person’s life is like a TV show. I was the star of the Willshow. And the Will Show wasn’t an ensemble(合奏，合唱，整体) drama. Guests came and went, but I was the regular. It came down to me and me alone.3.Setting: At the end of the movie, Will changes his attitude.Every man is an island. I stand by that. But clearly some men are part of island chains. Below the surface of the ocean they’re actually connected.Forrest GumpQuestions1. The movie begins with a feather flying in the air and ends with it, too. Whatdoes this suggest?2. How did Forrest get his name?3. How do you understand the following quotations?Life is a box of chocolates. You never know what you,ve gonna get.Stupid is as stupid does.4. Do you think everyone has his own destiny or we’re just floating aroundaccidentally on a breeze?5.How do you understand the roles of the two women---Mrs. Gump andJenny---in Forrest’s life?Blind Side dramaCast•Quinton Aaron as Michael "Big Mike" Oher•Sandra Bullock as Leigh Anne Tuohy•Tim McGraw as Sean Tuohy•Kathy Bates as Miss Sue•Lily Collins as Collins Tuohy•Jae Head as Sean "S.J." Tuohy, Jr.•Ray McKinnon as Coach Cotton•Kim Dickens as Mrs. BoswMemorable lines1.Don't use the a-word. 毫无疑问2.I got u back. 我会照顾你的3.I hear "Mrs. Tuohy" I look over my shoulder for my mother-in-law.4.--Why do u need a driver's licence when u don't even have a car?--Something to carry.With my name on it.5.You should really get to know your players. Michael scored in the 98th percentile in protective instincts. "6. Don't u dare to lie to me.别想对我撒谎！7.Courage is a hard thing to figure. You can have courage based on a dumb idea or mistake, but you're not supposed to question adults, or your coach or your teacher, because they make the rules.8.--So u want me to go to Tennessee?-- I want u to do whatever u want. It is your decision, Michael. It's ur life.My Fair LadyQuestions1.What have you learned from this movie about therelationship betweenship between pronunciationand social status? Language and identity?2.Why did Mr. Higgins want to carry out thisexperiment？Why did Eliza agree to be the subjectof this experiment?3.List some strategies that Mr. Higgins employed inhis teaching.4.Was Mr. Higgins a good teacher?Why/why not?5.Why did Eliza decide to leave Mr. Higgins?The Wizard of OzQuestions1.What is the social ideology reflected inthe film?In the film we are exposed to the socialideology that relates to the values of the 1930’s era and ofsmall town rural America. Family, home and hard work arepromoted. This was the depression and the ‘yellow brick’road symbolized gold and we all know what is found at theend of the rainbow – the pot of gold.2.What is the cultural meaning of thefilm?The cultural theme is that we must work hard, keepthe family together and in the end we will have prosperity.If we hold firmly onto our values, the family will remainstrong. This was very important during that period ofeconomic struggle.3.Give a plot summary of the film.4.Analyze the character of Dorothy. Provide examples ofher characteristics from the film.Give an analysis of theCowardly LionPhiladelphia (film) Directed by Jonathan DemmeProduced by Jonathan Demme Edward SaxonWritten by Ron NyswanerStarring Tom HanksDenzel WashingtonJason RobardsMary SteenburgenAntonio BanderasMusic by Howard ShoreCinematography Tak FujimotoEditing by Craig McKayDistributed by TriStar PicturesRelease date(s) December 24, 1993Running time 125 minutesCountry United StatesPhiladelphia is a 1993 American drama film that was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme. The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It was inspired in part by the story of Geoffrey Bowers, an attorney who in 1987 sued the law firm Baker & McKenzie for wrongful dismissal in one of the first AIDS discrimination cases.Answer the following questions1. What makes Andrew Beckett decide to sue the law firm which he haspreviously served?2. At first glance, Miller is a w orld apart from Beckett’s interests: he is a personal injury lawyer, better known for television commercials than for legal talent, and has had conflicts with Beckett in the courtroom before(Miller lost). Why does Beckett ask Miller to represent him?3. Why does Joe Miller initially refuse to take the case?4. What finally makes Joe Miller take the case?5. What do you think of the scene where Beckett plays an aria(咏叹调)from hisfavorite opera for Miller?Answers:1. Beckett’s bosses claim he has been fired for incompetence andmisplacing an important document for an important client, but Beckett is sure that it’s because he has AIDS. He considers that he is a victim ofprejudice, and is determined to win his case even as his own life begins to fade.2. Because the law firm is so powerful and prestigious, and Beckett is a gayinfected with AIDS, no other lawyer will take the case. After many rejections, with no one else to turn to, Andrew Beckett consults Joe Miller to help him pursue litigation.（诉讼）3. Joe Miller represents the everyman who harbours homophobic tendencies.He does not like homosexuals, who make his skin crawl. He also hasextreme fear of AIDs, and can hardly keep himself from wiping his hand on his pants after shaking Beckett’s hand.4. A chain of events has turned Miller’s emotions in line with Beckett’s case.His wife has a baby, from which he has learned what birth is about, and then he has found out about death too. He comes across the ailing Beckett in the library. Seeing through the face of AIDS, he sees that there’s a dying man there. Then he has a change of heart, recognizing a hint of familiar discrimination in the way Beckett is being treated. He is essentially homophobic but he is also against prejudice. After initial reluctance, he takes the case.5. It’s a brilliant scene where Beckett tries to give a passionate translation ofthe aria “La Momma Morta” while Miller looks on in stunned silence.Miller’s isn’t an opera fan, but as the music plays and Beckett talks over it,passionately explaining his acceptance of death in the midst ofdisplaying his continuing passion for life, Miller undergoes a conversation of the soul. And finally, what Miller sees is a man who loves life and does not want to leave it.Character AnalysisAndrew Beckett: a victim of prejudice, gifted, genuine, forgiving, kindJoe Miller: honest, warm-hearted, prepared for fight for justice, relaxed, witty Charles Wheeler: elegant, smart, selfish, hypocriticalThe setting of the film Philadelphia, which concerns the struggle of an AIDS sufferer to assert his legal rights in the face of prejudice, issymbolic. Think about the (1) the literal meaning of the city’s name, and (2) the city’s role in American history, try to explain why.(1) the literal meaning of Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. The prefix“phila-“ means “love”; it also occurs in the words “philanthropy”( love of mankind) and “philosophy” (love of wisdom). “Delphia” comes from the Greek “adelphus” meaning “brother”. This is significant because the film seeks to contrast the old ideals of America (i.e. love and tolerance) with the reality of modern prejudice( against AIDS sufferers).(2) Philadelphia was the city in which the first public reading of theDeclaration of Independence occurred. It is also the city in which theLiberty Bell is located. This is significant because the Declaration ofIndependence states America’s commitment to individual’s rights to “ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. These are precisely the rights that are denied to the protagonist of the film. The film uses this symbolicsetting to draw attention to the way that the old ideals of the AmericanRepublic are being systematically ignored in the face of the AIDS threat.。

英语影视欣赏完整网课章节测试答案

英语影视欣赏完整网课章节测试答案

英语影视欣赏完整网课章节测试答案1例如：1、单选题：Which statement about fashion is NOT true?选项：A:Fashion is defined by fashion designers.B:Fashion is not only about beautiful clothes, costumes and accessories.C:Fashion is a way of showing one's personality and individuality.D: People can know about new fashion trends from websites.答案: 【Fashion is defined by fashion designers.】2、单选题：Why does Miranda look hard at Andrea's shoes?选项：A:Because the shoes come from a top fashion brand.B:Because it's a pair of shoes Nigel offers Andrea.C:Because Miranda cannot put up with her assistant being out of date.D:Because Andrea wears a pair of unconventional high heels.答案: 【Because Miranda cannot put up with her assistant being out of date.】3、单选题：Which statement is the most appropriate?选项：A:Andrea goes to Nigel to slander Miranda.B:Nigel teaches Andrea a lesson and suggests that she quit her job.C:Andrea goes to Nigel to quit her job.D:Nigel teaches Andrea a lesson and suggests that she have a right attitude toward her job.答案: 【Nigel teaches Andrea a lesson and suggests that she have a right attitude toward her job.】4、单选题：Which statement is TRUE?选项：A:Anne Hathaway is lauded as the "best actress of her generation".B:A trident is a spear for hunting and also a military weapon.C:Career ladder is a metaphor for job promotion, typically describing the progression from entry level positions to higher levels of pay, skill, responsibility, or authority. D:When analyzing a film character, detailed information can be ignored.答案: 【Career ladder is a metaphor for job promotion, typically describing the progression from entry level positions to higher levels of pay, skill, responsibility, or authority.】5、单选题：Having no interest in the fashion industry, why does Andrea still want to work for Miranda?选项：A:Because she wants to become a dragon lady like Miranda. B:Because she needs money for rent.C:Because it's a job millions of girls kill for.D:Because if she sticks it out for one year, she can do what she came to New York to do.答案: 【Because if she sticks it out for one year, she can do what she came to New York to do.】6、单选题：Which is NOT one of Andrea's sacrifices for workingat Runway?选项：A:Friendship.B:Money.C:The time devoted to more meaningful things.D:Love.答案: 【Money.】7、单选题：Whom is Miranda Priestley said to be based on in reality? 选项：A:Melinda Gates.B:Oprah Winfrey.C:Vera Wang.D:Anna Wintour.答案: 【Anna Wintour.】8、单选题：Which statement is NOT true?选项：A:The word lapis is originated from French.B:Andrea's job is the one that millions of girls kill for. C:Andrea believes that the fashion industry is a waste of time, money and energy.D: The reason why Miranda hires Andrea as her second assistant is because she thinks highly of Andrea.答案: 【 The reason why Miranda hires Andrea as her second assistant is because she thinks highly of Andrea.】9、单选题：Which phrase can best describe Miranda?选项：A:Vicious witch.B:Dragon Lady.C:Snow Queen.D:Vicious tongue.答案: 【Dragon Lady.】10、单选题：Why does Andrea choose to leave Runway?选项：A:Andrea chooses to leave Runway because there is a better offer.B:Andrea chooses to leave Runway because she wants to win her boyfriend back.C:Andrea chooses to leave Runway because she decides to listen to her inner voice.D:Andrea chooses to leave Runway because she has had enough of Miranda.答案: 【Andrea chooses to leave Runway because she decides to listen to her inner voice.】。

大学英语电影赏析考试重点

大学英语电影赏析考试重点

《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司:Warner Brothers; Loew's-MGM；Fox；Radio—Keith—Orpheum （RKO）；Paramount三小电影公司:Columbia；Universal；United Artists2。

Sound and ColorSound–was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan。

在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color–was initially limited by its expense and crudity；yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬，但到了1930年代质量得到了改善.3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest。

Usually the main character is also the “protagonist", the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward。

主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。

主要人物通常就是主角,其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。

Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character，the mirror character, and the romance character。

智慧树知到《英语电影赏析》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语电影赏析》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《英语电影赏析》章节测试答案第一章1、Rose comes to the after-deck to commit suicide because ___.A:she has a quarrel with her fiancéB:she wants to frighten her fiancéC:she is tired of the life she is livingD:she loves somebody else than Cal正确答案：she is tired of the life she is living2、Which of the following word could be used to describe Rose’s attitude towards Jack? A:ComplicatedB:AfraidC:ConsiderateD:Absorbed正确答案：Complicated3、How does Jack feel about the love towards Rose?A:WorriedB:Self-contemptuousC:CourageousD:Confused正确答案：Self-contemptuous4、Why is Rose arranged to marry Cal?A:Because her family has got bankrupted.B:Because her mother wants her to marry Cal to stay in the upper class.C:Because Rose is spoilt and cannot live without the help of Cal.D:Because Rose’s father has arranged the marriage beforehand.正确答案：Because her mother wants her to marry Cal to stay in the upper class.5、Titanic was said to be the most luxurious one ever floating in the ocean, which of the following equipment is not on board the ship?A:GymnasiumB:Swimming poolC:LibrariesD:Supermarket正确答案：Supermarket6、Which of the following is believed to be one of the clues for the film Titanic?A:The maiden voyage of TitanicB:The life story of JackC:The life story of RoseD:The love voyage between Cal and Rose正确答案：The maiden voyage of Titanic7、There is something in common for Jack and Rose, what is that?A:Being independentB:Pursuit for happinessC:Longing for freedomD:Longing for rich lifestyle正确答案：Longing for freedom8、How does Jack feel about his boarding on Titanic?A:He feels regretful.B:He feels satisfied.C:He feels astonished.D:He feels sad.正确答案：He feels satisfied.9、How many people are saved from the icy sea water?A:Fifteen hundredB:SixC:Seven hundredD:Two hundred正确答案：Six10、After Rose has been saved, she spots that Cal is looking for her, why doesn’t she come to him?A:She is afraid that Cal will kill her for her betrayal.B:She wants to keep the diamond herself.C:She decides to live her own life.D:She hates him for trying to kill her on board.正确答案：She decides to live her own life.11、How many causes for the sinking of Titanic have been talked about in this short lecture?A:7B:8C:9D:10正确答案：1012、Where does the name Titanic originate from?A:The company’s name.B:The designer’s name.C:Greek mythology.D:American mythology.正确答案：Greek mythology.13、The ship could stay afloat with as many as ___ watertight compartments flooded? A:2B:4C:6D:8正确答案：414、What is the maximum speed Titanic could reach?A:44km per hour.B:39km per hour.C:5km per hour.D:100km per hour.正确答案：44km per hour.15、Bruce Ismay has been blamed for the reason that _.A:he betrays his wife.B:he put pressure on Captain Smith to maintain the speed of the ship.C:he manages the White Star Line.D:he is aboard the Titanic.正确答案：he put pressure on Captain Smith to maintain the speed of the ship.16、Since Rose doesn’t love Cal, why is she marrying him?A:Cal is a steel magnate who is very wealthy.B:Cal loves her so much.C:Rose is forced by her snobbish mother.D:Rose is attracted by Cal’s talents.正确答案：Rose is forced by her snobbish mother.17、How do you describe Jack’s personality?A:Enthusiastic and optimistic.B:Lacking in self-confidence.C:A person whose poverty stifles his ambition.D:A pleasure-seeker.正确答案：Enthusiastic and optimistic.18、In what way does Jack save Rose?A:He saves her life.B:He saves her soul.C:He liberates her.D: In every way a person can be saved.正确答案：In every way a person can be saved.19、Why does Rose choose Jack in the end?A:They share similar tastes and interest, values and outlooks on life. Meanwhile, Rose feels at ease together with Jack.B:Jack is more romantic than Cal.C:Rose always feels bored and suffocated with Cal.D:Rose is disappointed with her aristocratic world.正确答案：They share similar tastes and interest, values and outlooks on life. Meanwhile, Rose feels at ease together with Jack.20、Which of the following statements can best describe Cal?A:A poor guy who is betrayed by his beloved fiancée.B:A snobbish and selfish man who attaches so much importance to money that he measures almost everything in money.C:A generous man who sympathizes the impoverished people.D: A warm-hearted and grateful person.正确答案：A snobbish and selfish man who attaches so much importance to money that he measures almost everything in money.21、As a narrative technique, what methods are often used to present flashbacks?A:Memories and monologues.B:Monologues and dialogues.C:Dream sequences and memories.D:Dream sequences and reflections正确答案：Dream sequences and memories.22、In Titanic, what establishes a connection between the past and the present in the film?A:A drawing of Rose.B:The wreck of Titanic.C:The explorer ship.D:The treasure hunter Brock Lovett.正确答案：A drawing of Rose.23、In what way is the flashback narrative used in Titanic similar to that in Three Billboards? A:Its length.B:Its method to present the flashback.C:Both of the flashbacks are presented in the heroines’ dream.D:Both o f the flashbacks are presented in the heroines’ monologues.正确答案：Its method to present the flashback.24、What do you think of the flashback narrative in Titanic?A:It is only a small episode, which lasts only a few minutes.B:The flashback is as long enough as to go through the whole movie.C:The narrator is Rose’s granddaughter.D:It is insignificant.正确答案：The flashback is as long enough as to go through the whole movie.25、As to the functions of a flashback, which of the following statements is true?A:It weakens inner conflict.B:It decreases tension.C:It may spoil the complete story.D:It is to convey to the readers information regarding the character’s background.正确答案：It is to convey to the readers information regarding the ch aracter’s background.第二章1、In the following descriptions of Forrest Gump, which one is not true about him?A:He is a football star.B:He is a millionaire.C:He is a war hero.D:He is a smart man.正确答案：He is a smart man.2、W ho are the listeners of Forrest Gump’s stories in the film?A:Some strangers waiting for the bus.B:Mrs. Gump.C:Jenny.D:Bubba.正确答案：Some strangers waiting for the bus.3、Forrest is waiting for the bus to meet whom?A:His Daddy.B:Jenny.C:His son.D:Lieutenant Dan.正确答案：Jenny.4、The film Forrest Gump has competed with which film to win the 67th Oscar Awards? A:Titanic.B:The Lion King.C:The Shaw shank Redemption.D:True man’s World.正确答案：The Shaw shank Redemption.5、By using which techniques could Forrest Gump meet dead people and shake hands with them?A:CGI (Computer Graphic Image).B:Flashback.C:Voice over.D:Montage.正确答案：CGI (Computer Graphic Image).6、The white feather in the film Forrest Gump is interpreted as a/an __.A:metaphor.B:symbolism.C:simile.D:exaggeration.正确答案：symbolism.7、Who sent Forrest to wait for the school bus when he was young?A:His mother.B:His father.C:His grandma.D:His grandpa.正确答案：His mother.8、What happens to Jenny in the end?A:She’s divorced with Forrest.B:She runs away from home.C:She becomes a famous singer.D:She passed away.正确答案：She passed away.9、Which interpretation of the white feather is not true about the film?A:The white feather may represent Gump.B:Our life is compared to the white feather floating in the wind, full of possibilities.C:The white feather may represent Gump who could decide the directions and destinations of his life.D:The white feather is so pure and white which stands for an angelic spirit that seems to watch over Forrest.正确答案：The white feather may represent Gump who could decide the directions and destinations of his life.10、According to Mrs. Gump, death is __.A:frighteningB:naturalC:avoidableD:painful正确答案：natural11、Which description of Mrs. Gump is not true?A:She loves to wear flowers on her hat.B: She has a good husband.C:She rents her house for the living expenses.D:She is a smart lady.正确答案：She has a good husband.12、In Mrs. Gump’s eye, Forrest Gump is __.A:a stupid boyB:a shame for herC:a useless personD:a normal kid正确答案：a normal kid13、Which one of the following sentences is not told by Mrs. Gump?A:Life is a box of chocolates.B:Don’t let anyone tell you that they are better than you.C:Run, Forrest. Run away.D:Death is just a part of life.正确答案：Run, Forrest. Run away.14、The best interpretation for the sentence “Life is a box of chocolates” is __. A:Life is sweet.B:Life is full of choices and possibilities.C:Life is bitter.D:Life is always colorful and full of surprises.正确答案：Life is full of choices and possibilities.15、What’s Forrest Gump’s value towards money?A:There is only so much fortune a man really needs and the rest is just for showing off.B:Money is the way to success.C:Money is important than happiness.D:Money shows a person’s status.正确答案：There is only so much fortune a man really needs and the rest is just for showing off.16、When Forrest Gump was bullied by local kids, what did he do?A:He shouted back.B:He run away.C:He stood still and did nothing.D:He fought back.正确答案：He stood still and did nothing.17、On Forrest’s first day to go to school, why did other kids refuse to offer a seat to Forrest?A:Because they didn’t know Forrest.B:Because the seats were reserved.C:Because Forrest didn’t want to sit down.D: Because they disliked Forrest.正确答案：Because they disliked Forrest.18、Forrest is chosen to the football team to go to college because of __.A: his fast runningB:his excellent football skillsC:his intelligenceD:his academic scores正确答案：his fast running19、What does Forrest respond to President Kennedy’s question “How do you feel to be all- American, sir?”A:Very, well. Sir.B:I gotta pee.C:It’s my honor, sir.D:I don’t know.正确答案：I gotta pee.20、Which interpretation of the sentence “Stupid is as stupid does” is not true?A:Forrest is so stupid that he always does something wrong.B:Forrest is a man of his words.C:Forrest is pure and simple-minded.D: Forrest is a very kind-hearted and sincere person.正确答案：Forrest is so stupid that he always does something wrong.21、Who always reminds Forrest to run when he is bullied by other people?A:His mother.B:Jenny.C:His father.D:Bubba.正确答案：Jenny.22、How could Forrest survive the Vietnam War?A:Because of his excellent shooting skills.B:Because of his good leader.C:Because of Bubba’s help.D:Because of his fast running.正确答案：Because of his fast running.23、How long has Forrest run across America?A:More than 1 year.B:More than 2 years.C:More than 3 years.D:More than 4 years.正确答案：More than 3 years.24、Who did Forrest miss most during his running across America?A: Jenny.B:His mother.C:Bubba.D:Lieutenant Dan.正确答案：Jenny.25、The most influential meaning of the long running for Forrest is_______. A:he wins Jenny back.B:he becomes a national celebrity.C:he gets a lot of sponsorship and becomes rich.D:he finally understands mother’s words “You got to put the past behind you before you can move on.”正确答案：he finally understands mother’s words “You got to put the past behind you before you can move on.”26、Forrest Gump is running across a __-year span of American history.A:10B:20C:30D:40正确答案：3027、Forrest Gump is named after Nathan Bedford who is __.A:the Civil War Hero.B:the World War One HeroC:the World War Two HeroD:the West Expansion Hero正确答案：the Civil War Hero.28、Which answer is not true to the question: Forrest Gump is looked down upon and bullied by local kids because __.A:he has not many friendsB:his I.Q is lower than normal kidsC:his braces make him clumsy in walkingD:his father has no time to take care of him正确答案：his father has no time to take care of him29、Forrest Gump is awarded the Medal of Honor by whom?A:President Lincoln.B:President Johnson.C:President Nixon.D:President Kennedy.正确答案：President Johnson.30、Who does together with Forrest Gump to the shrimping boat?A:Lieutenant Dan.B:Bubba.C:Jenny.D:His mother.正确答案：Lieutenant Dan.第三章1、Mr. Holland’s Opus was an American drama film released in 1995. Who was in the title role of Glenn Holland, a high-school music teacher?A:Richard Dreyfuss.B:Stephen Herek.C:Patrick Sheane Duncan.D:Jay Thomas.正确答案：A2、Glenn Holland was a talented musician and composer who was also a professional musical performer. Why did he accept a teaching position at John F. Kennedy High School?A:Because he was tired of composing music.B:Because he wanted to enjoy more free time with his young wife, Iris, and compose a piece of orchestral music.C:Because his son Cole was born deaf, Glenn Holland wanted to teach his son by himself.D:Because his wife Iris thought he would be a good teacher instead of a good composer.正确答案：B3、Mr. Holland’s first days in John F. Kennedy High School was proved to be not successful, for the students’ performance did not meet his expectance. Who help him realize the duty and importance of being a teacher?A:The football coach Bill Meister.B:His wife Iris Holland.C:The school principal Mrs. Jacobs.D:One of his students Rowena Morgan.正确答案：C4、The news that his wife Iris Holland was pregnant brought happiness to the couple. But unfortunately, his son Cole was born deaf. What is Mr. Holland’ s first reaction to this?A:Mr. Holland reacted with hostility to the news that he can never teach the joys of music to his own child.B:Mr. Holland gave up his teaching career and taught his son at home by himself.C:Mr. Holland did n’t accept this truth and wanted to deny the fact.D:Mr. Holland was so upset that he even stop his music dream.正确答案：A5、Which of the following statements is not true according to your own understanding of the film?A:In 1995, Wolters, now promoted to principal, faces budget cuts from the board of education. He responds by eliminating music, as well as art and drama, from the school curriculum, leading to Holland’s early retirement.B:On his final day as a teacher, Holland enters the school auditorium, where his professional life is surprisingly redeemed. Hearing that their beloved teacher is retiring, hundreds of his former students have secretly returned to the school to celebrate his life.C:Mr. Holland’s symphony is not his only legacy, and it is the people he has inspired and taught, all of the people he has helped to make a better person, that is his true symphony.D:When Mr. Holland retired from school, he wrote his own profound opus—The American Symphony.正确答案：D6、___ is not the most striking cultural marks of Hippies ?A:The unusual dressing styleB:Drugs & sexual liberationC:Rock and rollD:Most of them lived in California.正确答案：D7、Which of the following is not true about the Hippies of the 1960s in America?A:They were rebellious.B:They were mostly 15 – 25 years old.C:They all wanted to become rock stars.D:They were mostly white people, from middle-class families.正确答案：C8、Which one is not true about Hippies’ dressing style?A:They preferred bright color, loose fitting clothing.B:They favored Indian or Bohemian style head bands, necklaces and jewelries.C:They often went barefoot because they couldn’t afford shoes.D:Both men and women kept long hair; men kept beards, while women wore no bra.正确答案：C9、Which one is not true about Hippies’ life style?A:They believed: “If you want to free yourself, free your body first”, which means you can do whatever you’d like to do.B:They believed: “ If you feel good, do it.” When it comes to love, it means you were free to love whoever you pleased.C:They believed love was no longer limited to one person.D:They believed people couldn’t experiment love & sex without guilt and jealousy.正确答案：D10、The peak years of psychedelic rock were 1967’s Summer of Love and 1969’s Woodstock Festival. About these two events, which one is not true?A:Summer of Love in 1967 was a time when young people in America got together to question the society in which they grew up.B:That famous summer attracted over 100, 000 young people flocking to San Francisco to enjoy a summer of drugs, sex and rock & roll.C:Woodstock Festival in 1969 attracted over 400, 000 people to attend.D:In Woodstock Festival, many Hippies took drugs, which caused a lot of fighting and violence.正确答案：D11、Which is not about the jobs of a teacher according to Mrs. Jacobs?A:To fill young minds with knowledge.B:To act as a role model for students.C:To act as a compass to guide them into the right direction in life.D:To give his students financial support.正确答案：D12、Why does Mrs. Jacobs criticize Mr. Holland in clip 1?A:Because he was late for class very often.B:Because he was off work earlier very often.C:Because he failed to serve as a good compass for his students.D:Because he failed to give his students a good class.正确答案：C13、Mr. Holland teaches his students all but ___ in class?A:the basic theory of musicB:how to appreciate classic music and pop musicC:great musicians and their masterpieceD:how to compose正确答案：D14、What does Staddler learn in the funeral?A:A man should learn to respect and appreciate others.B:A man should fight bravely and even sacrifice for his motherland.C:A man should learn to play some musical instrument in his spare time.D:A man should be good at sports, such as football or wrestling.正确答案：D15、Which of the following statements is not true about Mr. Holland?A:Mr. Holland does a good job in imparting knowledge to his students.B:Mr. Holland is a good compass for his students to guide them to make right decision in their life.C:Mr. Holland is an excellent composer. His music brings him rich and fame.D:Mr. Holland has a profound influence on his students. He changes them into better people.正确答案：C16、Why is th e method “play the sunset” so effective for Lang?A:Because she loves the beautiful sunset very much.B: Because her father loves the beautiful sunset very much.C: Because her hair is much like the beautiful sunset.D:Because her hair often reminds her father of the beautiful sunset, which brings confidence to her.正确答案：D17、How many years has Lang been playing clarinet?A:About three months.B:About six months.C:About two years.D:About three years.正确答案：D18、In a quarrel with his father, Cole even calls Mr. Holland a (an) __.A:IdiotB:ShitC:AssholeD:Son of bitch正确答案：C19、In clip 4, his wife quarrels with Mr. Holland because he fails to accompany his wife and son to the science fair, so which word can best describe Holland’s relationship with his families?A: HarmoniousB:StrainedC:HostileD: Indifferent正确答案：B20、Which of the following in not a good proof to show that Mr. Holland is a good teacher or a good father?A:His students learn a lot from Mr. Holland.B: He sets a good role model for his son as a good father and a good teacher.C:He dreams of composing a symphony that can make him rich and famous.D: A lot of students attend his retirement celebration.正确答案：C第四章1、Which movie is not acted by Will Smith?A:I, Robot.B:I’m the Legend.C:Men in Black.D:Avatar.正确答案：D2、The real Christopher Paul Gardner is an American businessman, investor, stockbroker, motivational speaker, author, and philanthropist. What does “philanthropist” mean?A:A very rich person.B:A very poor person.C:A rich person who gives a lot of money to help poor people.D:A man who becomes very rich by his own efforts.正确答案：D3、At one point, why is Chris forced to stay in a bathroom at a train station with his son?A:He doesn’t want other people to find them.B:He doesn’t have money to pay for the rent.C:He wants to play joke with his son.D:He finds out that the bathroom is a comfortable place.正确答案：B4、At the end of the internship, Chris is called into an office. He predicts that he will be____________.A:accepted as an employee in the companyB:fired by the companyC:suspended from his workD:awarded for his excellent job正确答案：B5、Who was Tomas Jefferson?A:He was the English Founding Father.B:He was the fourth president of the United States.C:He was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.D:He was the only author of the Declaration of Independence.正确答案：C6、What can we mainly infer from the title of the movie?A:It’s not easy to get happiness.B:Not everyone can get happiness.C:Do not ask questions if you want to get happiness.D:If you want to get happiness, do not ask why, just depend on yourself.正确答案：D7、What does the man who drives a fancy car tell Chris about how to become a stock broker?A:One needs to have a college degree.B:One needs to be very clever.C:One needs to be good at numbers and be good with people.D:One needs to work very hard.正确答案：C8、Which one is not the reason that Twistle gives Chris an opportunity to have an interview?A:He likes Chris very much.B:He finds out that Chris is very smart.C:He wants to get rid of Chris quickly.D:He finds out that Chris is very persevering.正确答案：C9、During the internship, Chris does all the things except that________.A:he often goes out drinking with his clientsB:he tries very hard to attract more clients to invest in their company C:he does all the favors asked by his directorD:he studies in the dim light in the church正确答案：A10、During the internship, Chris does all the things except that________. A:He often goes out drinking with his clientsB:He tries very hard to attract more clients to invest in their company C:He and his son have a very good time during the football gameD:The CEO promises to cooperate with Chris正确答案：D11、Which one is not true about the forth opportunity Chris seizes? A:He lies about having a friend in the neighborhood of the CEO.B:He gets to know a lot of people during the football game.C:He and his son have a very good time during the football game.D:The CEO promises to cooperate with Chris.正确答案：D12、Chris hurries to the interview immediately from _.A:the police stationB:his apartmentC:his classD:his son’s nursery正确答案：A13、How man y students are there in Chris’ high school class?A:20.B:Too many.C:12.D:It’s not mentioned.正确答案：C14、In this part, we can see Chris has demonstrated all the qualities, but___________. A:honestyB:team-playingC:humorD:quick-wittedness正确答案：B15、In a job interview, avoiding eye contact is a sign of all the following except for _. A:deceptionB:disinterestC:lack of confidenceD:optimism正确答案：D16、Which of the following is not right for a successful job interview?A:Answers mo st questions with short “yes” and “no”.B:For women, do not dress sensually unless sex appeal is part of the job.C:Arrive 15 minutes early for actual interview.D:Be pleasant, polite and friendly but businesslike to everyone you meet, including office staff.正确答案：A17、Where does the idea of “American Dream” come from?A:A book named “Ragged Dick”.B:The Declaration of Independence.C:Henry David Thoreau.D:The movie, The Pursuit of Happyness.正确答案：B18、“The American Dream” means that _ can achieve fame and fortune in the United States through hard work, self-reliance, and sacrifice.A:only rich peopleB:the whiteC:anyoneD: immigrants正确答案：C19、Which of the following is not the adversity that Chris faces in life?A:His embarrassing economic condition.B:His life with a toddler son as a single father.C:His 6-month Internship without any payment.D:His strong determination with amazing willpower.正确答案：D20、To win the position, the most important task for Chris to do is to ____.A:pass the examB:earn more moneyC:contact more clientsD:do favors to the office manager正确答案：B21、Chris finally gets the job mainly because of ___.A:his communicating skillsB:his intelligenceC:his diligenceD:his good luck正确答案：C第五章1、Schindler’s List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film directed by __.A:James CameronB:Robert ZemeckisC:Steven SpielbergD:Roman Polanski正确答案：C2、The film Schindler’s List is based on the novel Schindler’s Ark by Thomas Keneally, a (an) ____ novelist.A:AmericanB:PolishC:GermanD:Australian正确答案：A3、The film Schindler’s List tells the story about Oskar Schindler, a member of the Nazi party who saved the lives of about _ Jews during the Holocaust.A:400B:800C:1,200D:2,000正确答案：C4、Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist, a German spy and a member of the Nazi party who saved many Jews during the Holocaust by __.A: issuing Jews the visasB:providing Jews with sheltersC:employing Jews in his factoriesD:illegal shipment of Jews正确答案：C5、Oskar Schindler was considered as an opportunist because __.A:he wanted to make fortunes by taking advantage of warB:he wanted to move his factory to his hometownC:he got a factory confiscated from JewsD:he made ammunitions used by German armies in his factory正确答案：A6、Oskar Schindler was named Righteous among the Nations by the _ government.A:AmericanB:IsraeliC:PolishD: Czech正确答案：B7、Poldek Pfefferberg is considered to be one of the persons who help contributing to the making of the film Schindler’s List mainly because______________.A:he was the story-teller, telling the story of his savior, Oskar SchindleB:he was the only person who survived in the factoryC:he was one of Jews who kept good relation with Oskar SchindlerD:he was one of Jews who survived the Holocaust正确答案：C8、After reading the review of the book Schindler’s Ark and meeting Pfefferberg in 1983, Spielberg expressed enough interest in putting the story into a film. But later he tried to pass the project to other film directors. Why?A:Because Spielberg was taking on another Holocaust Drama then.B:Because Spielberg’s mother was killed during the Holocaust.C:Because Spielberg was worried that the topic would cause controversies.D:Because Spielberg was not sure whether he was good enough to make the film.正确答案：D9、The film director Roman Polanski turned down the Spielberg’s proposal of making the film Schindler’s List since__________________.A:he knew producing such a film about Holocaust would spend a large mount of moneyB:he could not accept the truth that his mother was killed at concentration campC:he was directing the film Pianist, another Holocaust Drama thenD:he was not interested in the topic正确答案：B10、This film Schindler’s List has achieved a great success. It has won __ Oscar Awards out of twelve nominations.A:fiveB:sixC:sevenD:eight正确答案：C11、Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust and the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare, World War II resulted in millions of death. “Holocaust” here means _.A:偷袭珍珠港B:南京大屠杀C:卡廷惨案D:犹太人大屠杀正确答案：D12、Which country is the number 1 on the list of an estimate of the number of Jews murdered between 1939 and 1945?A:HollandB:PolandC:HungaryD:Germany。

英语电影赏析大纲版

英语电影赏析大纲版

❝Brief Introduction to History of Film世界电影史综述❝（1895－1907年）❝Film❝The origin of the name film comes from the fact that photographic film（胶片）, or film stock, has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion一、电影发明的科学与心理基础电影是通过摄影机或其他视听信息记录手段，将活动影像记录在胶片活其他观赏载体上的过程。

❝电影运动幻觉产生的生理基础——视觉滞留例如诡盘、走马盘、轮车盘、走马灯❝Gestalt❝电影运动幻觉产生的心理原因——心理认同格式塔心理学❝“诡盘”使静止的分解图象产生了动感。

❝1832年，比利时物理学家约瑟夫·普拉托和奥地利大学教授丹普佛尔利用“视象残留”原理先后发明了“诡盘”（Phenakistiscope）。

这种玩具由固定在一根轴上的两块圆形硬纸盘构成，在前面纸盘的圆周中间刻上一定数目的空格，后面纸盘绘上一个个人的连续动作画面。

用手旋转后面的纸盘，透过空格观看，就使静止的分解图象产生了动感。

❝视觉滞留(Visual staying phenomenon, Duration of vision):❝Gestalt格式塔心理学1、照相术的发明1839年，法国人达盖尔发明银版照相法2、活动照相术的发明1872年，摄影师爱德华·幕布里奇Muybridge最先将“照相法”运用于连续拍摄；1882年，法国人马莱发明“软片式连续摄影机3、爱迪生的“电影视镜”4、卢米埃尔兄弟的“活动电影放映机”1895年12月28日，卢米埃尔兄弟在巴黎卡布辛大街14号大咖啡馆公映影片。

标志着电影的真正诞生。

❝诡盘❝活动视镜❝爱迪生发明的电影视镜的内部构造❝Muybridge幕布里奇(1830-1904) had been commissioned to demonstrate that, indeed, trotting horses did lift four feet from the ground at the same time. Muybridge.❝幕布里奇拍摄的照片❝Sallie Gardner at a Gallop❝The second film in history❝The second experimental film, Roundhay Garden Scene（朗德海花园场景）, filmed by Louis Le Prince on October 14, 1888 in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, UK, is now known as the earliest surviving motion picture.❝❝（les frères Lumière，或the brothers Lumière），法国电影先驱路易·卢米埃尔和奥古斯特·卢米埃尔兄弟，电影机的发明人。

英语电影赏析期末考试试题

英语电影赏析期末考试试题

英语电影赏析期末考试试题### English Film Appreciation Final Exam Questions1. Title Analysis: Discuss the significance of the title inthe context of the film "The Shawshank Redemption." How does the title reflect the themes and narrative of the movie?"The Shawshank Redemption" is a poignant title that encapsulates the essence of the film. It refers to the Shawshank State Penitentiary, the central setting of the story, and the redemption that unfolds within its walls. The title suggests a journey from confinement to freedom, both physically and spiritually, which is a key theme of the movie. The redemption is not just for the protagonist, Andy Dufresne, but also for his fellow inmates and the audience, who witness the transformation of characters and the power of hope and friendship.2. Character Development: Analyze the character arc ofMichael Corleone in "The Godfather" trilogy. How does his transformation reflect the moral complexities of power?Michael Corleone's character arc is a descent from innocence to a ruthless leader. Initially, he is a war hero with no interest in the family business. However, as thestory unfolds, he is drawn into the world of organized crimeto protect his family. His transformation is marked by aseries of moral compromises, culminating in his completetakeover of the family and the ruthless consolidation of power. This character development reflects the moral complexities of power, illustrating how it can corrupt even the most virtuous of intentions.3. Cinematography and Visual Storytelling: Evaluate the use of color and lighting in "Schindler's List" and how it contributes to the emotional impact of the film."Schindler's List" is a masterclass in visual storytelling through its use of black and white cinematography, punctuated by the stark contrast of color. The film's monochrome palette immerses the audience in the bleakness of the Holocaust, creating a sense of desolation and despair. The introduction of color, such as the red coat of the little girl, serves as a symbol of life and hope amidst the darkness. This visual technique enhances the emotional impact of the film, making the moments of humanity and compassion stand out in stark relief against the backdrop of horror.4. Sound and Music in Film: Discuss the role of the score in "Jaws" and how it contributes to the suspense and tension of the film.The score for "Jaws" by John Williams is one of the most iconic in film history. The simple yet effective two-note motif becomes synonymous with the shark itself, creating an auditory association that heightens the sense of dread. The music is used sparingly, allowing the silence to build tension, and then striking with the sudden appearance of the motif to shock the audience. This use of music is a keyelement in the suspense and terror that define the film, making the unseen threat of the shark all the more palpable.5. Cultural Representation and Impact: Examine the portrayalof mental health in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and its impact on societal perceptions."One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" offers a powerful portrayal of mental health and the institutional treatment of patients. The film challenges the dehumanizing practices ofthe mental health system, showing the oppressive nature ofthe institution and the impact it has on the patients' autonomy and dignity. The character of Randle McMurphy,played by Jack Nicholson, embodies the struggle against the system, and his journey highlights the need for empathy and understanding in the treatment of mental health. The film has had a lasting impact on societal perceptions, prompting discussions about the ethics of mental health care andpatient rights.6. Director's Style and Influence: Analyze the distinctive style of Quentin Tarantino and its influence on modern cinema.Quentin Tarantino's films are characterized by their nonlinear narratives, sharp dialogue, and graphic violence, often interspersed with humor. His style is heavilyinfluenced by grindhouse cinema, spaghetti westerns, and martial arts films, which he blends with a unique flair. Tarantino's influence on modern cinema is evident in the resurgence of interest in these genres and the adoption ofhis storytelling techniques by other directors. His films,such as "Pulp Fiction" and "Kill Bill," have left anindelible mark on the cinematic landscape, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers to experiment with narrativestructure and visual style.7. Adaptation and Fidelity: Compare and contrast the film adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy with its source material. Discuss the challenges of adapting such an epicwork to the screen.The film adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy isa monumental task, translating J.R.R. Tolkien's richlydetailed and expansive world to the screen. The filmsmaintain fidelity to the source material by capturing the essence of the story, its themes, and its characters. However, due to the constraints of film。

英语电影赏析考试试卷大学

英语电影赏析考试试卷大学

《英语电影赏析》期末考试试卷 A 卷（开）I. Choose the best answer from the four choices (20%)1. The very first film in the world came out in the year___________. A. 1895B. 1990C. 1950D. 20002. ___________ are two basic parameters when categorizing films. A. Narrative and styleB. History and genreC. Character and performanceD. Critical perspectives and style3. One of the main functions of genres is to___________. A. provide information about the main characters B. show the development of the main characters C. ensure and increase profitabilityD. set up some crisis for the protagonist to deal with4. Without characters there can be no narrative because___________. A. cinematic performance has its own specific qualities B. the main characters are the most important in films C. characters provide the impetus for the story to continue D. narrative depends on characters taking action5. The picture on the right shows the world ’s most famous film maker. It is located in___________. A. the U.K. B. the P.R.C. C. H.K.D. the U.S.6. Hollywood performance has developed in two radically different directions and they are___________. A. horror films and science fiction filmsB. novels and storiesC. Method acting and the ―star ‖ performanceD. comedies and tragedies 7. The protagonist in Star Wars （星球大战）is___________.A. Darth VaderB. Luke SkywalkerC. Hans SoloD. Princess Leia8. Spectators come to engage and identify with characters in a three-stage processof___________.A. recognition, alignment and allegianceB. protagonist, antagonist and mirrorC.the hook, the key line and the turning pointD. set-up, development and resolution9. Which of the following statements about theactress on the right is CORRECT?A. She was an American actress born in 1926 and died in 1962.B. She was not included in the list of the greatest actors/actresses around the world.C. She never married to anyone in her lifetime, only remaining single.D. She was the protagonist in the film Gone with the Wind （飘）and won acclaim.10. ___________ is to repeatedly assign certain kinds of roles to a performer. A. To offcast B. To typecast C. To act D. To perform 11. The way a story is told is called___________.A. speakingB. narrativeC. styleD. contradictory12. According to the classic three-act linear structure, Act I takes___________ minutes.A. 0-5B. 0-10C. 0-20D. 0-3013. In the film The English Patient （英国病人）, the tender and amicable relationship between Hana and Kip is contrasted to the tempestuous main-plot love affair between Almasy and Katherine. This film idea is termed___________. A. Complementary B. ContradictoryC. ComplicatingD. Setup14. Style refers to the___________ in which the contents of the film are presented to theaudience.A. featureB. characterC. mannerD. continuity 15. An analysis of ___________would be a description of the objects in the frame, their relative positions and the camera's position in relation to them. A. shotB. motifC. symbolD. mis-en-scène16. ___________sound is sound that occurs in the fictional world of the film: the sound of footsteps as a character walks or the sound of clock ticking. A. NoisyB. QuietC. DiegeticD. Non-diegetic17. ___________ is one of the more specific ways in which mis-en-scène can be used to create an expressive space. A. Framing B. Shot C. Time D. Camera 18. Which of the following is the Oscar Award trophy?19. Which of the following films is a horror film? A. If OnlyB. The ShiningC. Forrest GumpD. The Bond Films20. The world famous song I Will Always Love You by Whitney Houston comes from the film___________. A. AvatarB. The GodfatherC. InterstellaD. The BodyguardII. Judge if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (20%)21. Richard Maltby wrote the book Hollywood Cinema .22. The growth of television in the 1950s shadowed the popular film situation.23. Audrey Hepburn （奥黛丽赫本）played the role of Cleopatra (埃及艳后) as is seen in the picture.24. The main character is the character who opposes the intentions of the protagonist.25. Mirror characters offer support to the protagonist through the difficulties he encounters.26. The turning point is the moment at which the protagonist faces his greatest challenge and either defeats his opponents or is defeated.27. Mis-en-scène literally means that which is put in the scene. 28. The poster （海报）on the right is the film The Matrix (骇客帝国). 29. Very simply, if in one shot the character is downstairs and in the next he is going upstairs, it would be useless to situate a stairway somewhere in the first shot so that the transition is natural and inconspicuous.30. The pathetic fallacy is a well-known literary technique that involves attributing human emotions to inanimate objects so that the objective world mirrors the subjective mood of the character.III. Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage OneMost people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called ―Bollywood ‖. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery, and romance. Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a ―masala ‖ film. (Masala is an Indian word for a mixture of spices.)Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way the movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script is even finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. Sometimes the will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they mayQuestion 23work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes and scenery(舞台布景). Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower. The average Bollywood films, with a budge of only two million U.S. dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budge of sixty million U.S. dollars for a Hollywood film-thirty times as much!31. The main topic of the passage is_________.A. famous stars in BollywoodB. how Hollywood movies are madeC. the differences between two movie industriesD. the history of movie-making32. What is NOT true about Mumbai?A. It is the movie capital of India.B. Its new name is Bombay.C. More movies are made there than in America.D. Bollywood is there.33. Why are Bollywood movies often called ―masala‖ films?A. They have interesting stories.B. They are much longer in time.C. They show Indian culture.D.They mix different styles of movies.34. Bollywood movies are cheap to make because_________.A. they are shorter than Hollywood moviesB. the scripts are written by handC. the movies do not use special effectsD. most movies reuse things from other movies35. Which of these statements could the writer probably agree to?A. Most Bollywood movies are very similar.B. It takes much money to make films.C. Only Indians can understand Bollywood movies.D. Hollywood movies are violent.Passage TwoMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .Close midnight Sun—Thur.Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smarTrip® card the fare is $1.25.Fares for the Senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip®card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip®card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.36. What should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.37. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.38. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet.39. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-800040. Where can this guide be seen?A. On a plane.B. At a metro station.C. At a bus stop.D. In a café.IV. Fill in each blank with only one word (20%)41. The period of classical Hollywood cinema is usually taken to run from the early 1920s through to the late_________(填年代).42. Characters in films can be divided into three basic functions: main characters, _________ characters, and minor characters.43. Marlon Brandon（马兰白龙度）was an_________ (填国籍)actor born in 1924 and died in 2004.44. The style of a film is based primarily on two factors--the cinematic shot and the_________ process.45. The function of the hook is to grab_________ of audience.46. The audience will experience_________ if they are uncertain of the outcome of an event.47. _________ are often used to signify the possibility of an intrusive gaze from outside towards someone isolated within a house.48. A_________ is something that stands for or suggests something else, usually on account of a relationship, association, convention or resemblance.49. Costumes give an individual character material_________.50. The _________ character is the character who opposes the intentions of the protagonist. V. Briefly answer the following questions (20%)51. What is the common defining criterion of comedy, horror and thriller? How about their respective differentiating criteria?52. What is main character in a film? Please give an example to explain.53. What is the relationship between typecasting and offcasting?54. Which film do you like most? Please give one reason to explain.（后附答卷，请在答卷上作答）。

英语电影赏析选修课答案

英语电影赏析选修课答案

英语电影赏析选修课答案见面课：英文电影里的文化1、In the western movie, which comes out of many legends of the American West, a typical figure is the lonesome .A.boyB.cowboyC.manD.woman正确答案：cowboy2、Americans like this image in their films because they are highly independent themselves, and counts a great deal with them.A. communismB.capitalismC. individualismD. democracy正确答案：individualism3、is not only a product of culture, but also a carrier of culture.A. TV setB. FilmC. InternetD.Cellphone正确答案：Film4、Democracy and is one of the most basic principles of American philosophy.A.freedomB. responsibilityC. peaceD.hope正确答案：freedom5、is the centre of the American film industry.A.HollywoodB.New YorkC.ParisD.London正确答案：Hollywood见面课：英文电影里的美文学1、May 1610, 120 years after , is still a perilous journey.A.ColumbusB.GalileoC.DarwinD.Montesquieu正确答案：Columbus2、is the only black woman writer in American Nobel Prize Winners in Literature.A.Pearl S. BuckB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Toni Morrison正确答案：Toni Morrison3、is the first to settle in what is now the United States.A.The EnglishB.The SpanishC. The PortugueseD. The Dutch正确答案：The Spanish4、The colonists flourished into great Britain’s North American colonies from the two settlements, Plymouth and Massachusetts with some assistance from Native Americans.A.12B.13C.14D.15正确答案：135、was one of the dominant forces in American life for the 17th and early 18th centuries.A.PuritanismB. ColonialismC.ReligionismD.Transcendentalism正确答案：Puritanism见面课：英文电影里的英文学1、Four Genres of Literature are fiction poetry drama and .A.proseB.mythsC.essaysD.novels正确答案：prose2、is the earliest recorded English literary work.A.Romeo and JulietB.AngloC. SaxonD.Beowulf正确答案：Beowulf3、The Norman Conquest in marked the beginning of the Medieval English literature, which ended around the end of the 15th century.A.1056B.1166C.1066D. 1156正确答案：10664、marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.A.The RenaissanceB.The Norman ConquestC.The EnlightenmentD.The Romanticism正确答案：The Renaissance5、included several of the notable satirists of early 18th century Britain.A. ToryB.The Scriblerus ClubC.WhigD. Party正确答案：The Scriblerus Club。

英文影视赏析复习提纲

英文影视赏析复习提纲

英文影视赏析复习提纲基本知识电影史（History）电影的历史并不漫长。

以好莱坞电影来说，主要分三个历史时期—早期电影(early cinema)、经典好莱坞电影(classic Hollywood cinema)、和后经典好莱坞电影(post-classic Hollywood cinema)。

每个时期的电影在艺术风格上都有各自的特点。

（1）早期电影（19世纪末20世纪初）1826年摄影技术的发明给电影的出现打下了基础。

1889年柯达（Kodak）公司研制出一种又薄又软的底片即赛璐珞（celluloid），这种底片可以高速穿过镜头，拍摄影像，并且可以高速连续地在投影仪上放映。

另外一个突破性发明是美国的爱迪生(Edison)和法国的吕米埃克兄弟(Lumiere brothers 法国人)分别发明的可以拍摄连续活动的摄像机，于1895年拍摄了世界上第一部电影（《火车进站》)，这标志着美国电影史的开端。

这个时期的电影主要通过镍币影院（nickelodeons一种门票一律五分镍币即五美分的小型电影院）放映。

早期电影的制作基本是依靠“摄影师制度”(cameraman system)，即每部电影都是由个人（摄影师）制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑。

这时的电影业被两个公司垄断：爱迪生和贝尔格拉夫(Edison and Biograph)公司，两家公司合办了电影专利公司MPPC(Motion Pictures Patents Company)。

从美学角度看，早期电影最显著的特点是倾向于记录和重视现实生活的某些方面，这种“真实摄影”（actually filming）是对单个人，名人或运动员，地点（风景区）或者行动（日常生活或新闻事件）进行长距离的连续拍摄。

虚构的场景也不过是小品、歌舞杂耍或对真实事件的重现。

这一时期的电影主要依赖于景象，而不是叙事。

喜剧小品、魔术表演是其核心内容,我们最熟悉的是卓别林（著名的英国喜剧演员，编剧，导演，喜剧电影的奠基人）的电影。

英文经典电影赏析智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年武汉科技大学

英文经典电影赏析智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年武汉科技大学

第一章测试1.电影是谁发明的？（）A:莱特兄弟B:卢米埃尔兄弟格林兄弟C:坎贝尔兄弟答案:B2.早期美国主流电影常见主题是什么？ ( )A:善有善报，恶有恶报B:不管你如何穷，总还有人比你更苦C:贫穷和善良比为富不仁要好D:机会面前人人平等答案:ABCD3.二十世纪初叶，美国电影业主要被哪些公司垄断 ( ) ？A:维太格拉夫公司B:苹果公司C:比沃格拉夫公司D:爱迪生公司答案:ACD4.从欧洲来到好菜坞的导演中，法国的刘别谦(1892-1947)最负盛名，他擅拍以两性生活为题材的“雅致喜剧”，赢得了美国中产阶级观众的青睐。

（）A:错B:对答案:A5.资产阶级把其他社会制度和思想意识的产物一古老艺术一奉为一切艺术的绝对标准和唯一典范。

这种艺术观使文明的欧洲成为不利于电影这门全新的20世纪艺术发展的环境，而既没有什么传统、也没有什么偏见的美国人则很容易接受这门艺术的突进现象。

（）A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.早期电影的制作基本依靠“导演制度”。

（）A:对B:错答案:B2.早期电影由摄影师、导演、策划和制片人共同制作。

（）A:错B:对答案:A3.早期电影最显著的特点是：（）A:叙述故事B:大量穿插歌舞C:记录和重现现实生活D:幻想未来答案:C4.早期电影主要倚赖于影象，而非叙事。

（）A:对B:错答案:A5.早期电影被称为“叙事性的电影”。

（）A:对B:错答案:B第三章测试1.角色塑造与表演是相辅相成的。

（）A:错B:对答案:B2.好莱坞的表演有两种完全不同的发展方向：“角色表演”和“明星表演” 。

（）A:对B:错答案:B3.电影角色可划分为三种基本功能，不属于其中的一项是（）A:反面角色B:主要角色C:次要角色D:小角色答案:A4.电影的“主人公”就是电影的主要角色。

（）A:错B:对答案:A5.《公民凯恩》的主要角色是只有凯恩自己。

（）A:对B:错答案:B第四章测试1.次要情节通常币主要情节更加明确的表达主题。

大学英语电影鉴赏-当幸福来敲门

大学英语电影鉴赏-当幸福来敲门

A film review on The Pursuit of HappynessThe story takes place in 1981 in the United States, which is reeling from the effects of the Vietnam War. The economy of the United States was in deep depression. Nearly 40 percent of the people were out of work. The whole society was in the dark.The film's main character, Chris Gardner, played by Will Smith, lives in such a person in the society. Chris started out as a salesman for bone density scanners, but the machines didn't sell well, so he lived in poverty. By chance, Chris got an internship in a securities company with no salary and an internship period of six months. Chris decided to give it a try. But his wife left him because she could not bear to live in poverty, and Chris and his son were evicted by their landlord because they could not pay the rent. For six months, he worked as an intern, selling bone-density scanners and competing for a bed at a church. Although the process was hard ,his persistence brought him success in the end.What impresses me most in the whole movie is the scene where Chris and his son are playing basketball on the rooftop. The son says he's going to be a professional player when he grows up. Chris says he wasn't a good player then, and he probably won't be any better when his son grows up. He wanted his son to do something else and not play ball all day. After listening to his father said this, the son some lost put away the basketball. Then Chris looked at him and said, "Don't let anyone say you can't do anything, even if it's me. The son nodded. Chris went on to say, "You got a dream, you got to go for it. "I think that's a good explanation of why Chris was successful. Chris was confident that he would win out of 19. Even when his wife left him, his landlord kicked him out and he had to sleep in the toilet at the station, he never gave up. It is because he has been marching towards his dream that he can finally achieve happiness.T here is no “y” in happiness, but there is an “I”. This phrase is a central idea throughout the film. Happiness does not always come with the question "why", the real key is "I", we experience all the pain will pass, do not complain, as long as we try to live, then life will return to us.。

高校公共英语《英语影视欣赏》课程小结 及 试卷分析ck

高校公共英语《英语影视欣赏》课程小结 及 试卷分析ck

高校公共英语《英语影视欣赏》课程小结
本学期所授班级中机电2031、机电2032合班和机电2033班采用的教材均为《英语影视欣赏》，选取了其中的“穿普拉达的女王”、“当幸福来敲门”、“天生一对”、“辣妈辣妹”、“肖申克的救赎”以及根据学生的情况和主题系列另加了“公主日记”等六部影片供学生欣赏、学习和讨论。

学生在欣赏影片情节的基础上，也加强了听力训练、词汇学习，让学生感受不同文化背景下的文化差异，接受多元化的现代社会素养。

由于机电2033班学生是分层教学的C层班级，学生英语基础普遍较差，所以在学习要求上和AB层学生有区别。

对C层的学生更多的是加强基础方面的复习和提升，一些重要语言点、语法知识、翻译技巧，或是词汇理解、写作练习，以及趣味阅读，都只能少量地、循序渐进地贯穿在生动有趣的课堂活动中，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中更好地掌握语言知识，提升语言应用能力。

其中的医药A2班采用的教材是《新职业英语》。

授课时在该书八个单元中选取了部分单元的课文阅读A、阅读B、语言实验室或Mini项目等，其中以第三、四、七、八四个单元为重点学习单元，每个单元以Reading A的学习讨论为主，课文学习后，配合课后练习中的阅读理解、词汇和结构、完成句子、翻译等来加以知识的巩固，使学生能更好的掌握和运用知识。

有些课外的资源和一些等级考试的词汇练习放在学习通里进行，以方便有需要的学生进一步学习和检测，使学生能更直观的感受学习的成果。

试卷质量分析表2020—2021学年第2学期。

大学英语电影赏析考试重点

大学英语电影赏析考试重点

《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司：Warner Brothers; Loew’s-MGM; Fox; Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO); Paramount三小电影公司：Columbia; Universal; United Artists2.Sound and ColorSound– was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan.在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color– was initially limited by its expense and crudity; yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬,但到了1930年代质量得到了改善。

3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest. Usually the main character is also the “protagonist”, the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward.主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。

主要人物通常就是主角，其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。

Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character, the mirror character, and the romance character.次要人物与主角交互，影响着叙事的发展。

英文影视赏析复习提纲

英文影视赏析复习提纲

英文影视赏析复习提纲
一、简介影视内容
1.影片名称、导演、主演及简要剧情介绍
2.影片类型、题材、文化背景等背景信息
二、分析影视情节
1.表达观点、情感和意图的具体情节
a.主要情节的概述和观察
b.影响人物关系和剧情发展的关键情节
2.团队合作和人物关系
a.影片中是否有团队合作的情节，如何展现？
b.影片中主要人物之间的关系动态如何？
三、深入探讨主题和意义
1.影视中的主题
a.影片中是否有明确的主题或核心议题？
b.影片通过怎样的情节和人物展示主题？
2.影片所传达的意义与价值观
a.影片中传递的价值观念有哪些？
b.影片如何唤起观众的共鸣和思考？
四、评价影视作品
1.影片的整体观感
a.总体评价影片的质量和表现力
b.对影片的拍摄手法、音效和特效等方面的评价
2.人物形象刻画
a.影片中有哪些令人印象深刻的人物形象？
b.人物形象的塑造对整个影片有何影响？
3.影片的艺术价值和社会影响
a.影片有何独特之处，体现了哪些艺术价值？
b.影片对社会的影响和启示有何深远之处？
五、举例分析
根据自己使用的影视作品进行深入分析，并结合以上提纲进行撰写。

六、总结并作结论
对影视赏析的学习成果进行总结，提出自己的观点和思考。

注意事项：
1.英文影视作品的名称、导演、主演等相关信息可以使用英语表达。

2.根据自己对影视作品的了解和观察，展开论述并结合具体情节进行分析。

3.在撰写中，可以使用适当的英文引用或用英文分析情节，以提高英文水平。

(电影赏析)考试复习资料

(电影赏析)考试复习资料

别的老师出的题，刚看到，所以才加班加点给你们把复习资料打出来，还有一周，时间来得及，好好复习，把要点都记在脑子里，一定能过。

其实应该是要考出高分才对哦！我们这里只是给出题型和一个大概的复习范围和资料，出去别乱说，应该实事求是。

否则，如果外班同学或教务处认为不应该给出复习范围，那成绩作废，试题重出，不给范围，考多少是多少。

不过从复习资料你们可以看出这门课的题是有相当难度的。

◆考试时间地点：请看教务处通知。

如无变化，应为：12月31日（周六）上午9:00---11:00。

090411123，090418132，100108-112，100413-423，100501-507，100510-515 在教B203教室参加考试。

100401-412在教B204教室参加考试。

注意：我们班平时上课是在教C204教室，任课教师本人姓吉，不是高红梅老师带的班，考试时不要搞混坐错教室。

◆考试注意事项：必须使用黑色字迹签字笔答题；答案标明题号全部写在答题纸上，写在试题上的无效。

答题纸上务必写清楚班级、姓名和考试证号，未写或字迹模糊的无法登记成绩，记为零分。

考试期间不许提前交卷离场，请认真答题。

◆考试题型及分值：共五个大题。

第一大题为20个英语单项选择题。

每题1分，共20分。

第二大题为一个表格中有5个选择填空题。

每空一分，共5分。

第三大题为将10个术语（terms）由英语翻译为汉语。

每个一分，共10分。

第四大题为将10段话由英语翻译为汉语。

每段3分，共30分。

第五大题为1个英语论述题（essay question）（字数不得少于150个英语单词）。

35分。

◆复习资料：请大家结合所列问题，自学以下材料。

1. Multiple choice questions1.1. History of filmThe history of film is simplified by its shortness. In the case of Hollywood, it is enough to talk about three major historical periods---those of early cinema, classical Hollywood cinema, and post-classical Hollywood cinema.好莱坞的电影历史主要分成三个时期：早期电影、经典好莱坞电影和后经典好莱坞电影。

高校--《英语电影赏析》课程教学大纲

高校--《英语电影赏析》课程教学大纲

《英语电影赏析》课程教学大纲课程名称：英语电影赏析课程类别：选修课适用专业：非英语专业考核方式：考查总学时、学分：68 学时 4学分其中实践学时：0 学时一、课程教学目的英语电影赏析是针对非英语专业A级学生开设的语言文化类通识课程,本课程旨在通过欣赏经典影视作品，以及展开对这些影视作品的评论，让学生了解英语电影艺术发展史，提高学生英语听说读写译的能力;通过观影,使学生了解英语国家文化,社会,政治和历史等概况,提高学生文化赏析能力,增强学生跨文化意识从而培养其跨文化交际能力;提高学生英语学习兴趣及对影视作品的鉴赏和分析能力，培养学生审美情趣，开拓学生视野，增强其综合文化素养。

二、课程教学要求1.能听懂语速较慢的影片；2.帮助学生发掘电影语言独特规律，进一步了解作品文化内涵；3.培养学生独立欣赏原版片的习惯与能力;4.掌握电影欣赏的一般方法;三、先修课程大学英语听说读写四、课程教学重、难点重点是学生了解各种电影类型的特点，具备欣赏原版电影的能力，进一步了解西方历史和文化，尤其是英语国家的人文特征。

五、课程教学方法与教学手段课堂教学采取学生为主体,教师为主导的教学模式。

教师系统介绍电影赏析知识，充分利用现代化多媒体教学技术，辅以大量影视资料供观赏，利用音像环境所提供的生动英语环境训练听力和口语,截取影视片段对学生进行提问，选取经典台词让学生跟读、模仿，并布置口头和书面影评将所学知识加以强化。

通过多任务多形式的教学活动及综合训练提高学生的英语语言运用能力。

六、课程教学内容Unit 1 Basic Introduction: The influences of original English film appreciation on improvinglanguage ability（2学时）1．教学内容(1)B asic introduction: original English film appreciation(2) Basic skills on improving speaking and listening 2．重、难点提示(1）History of film(2) Film typesUnit 2 Forrest Gump（4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 3 Truman Show（4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 4 The Pursuit of Happyness（4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 5 The Shawshank Redemption(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 6 Brave Heart(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 7 Mona Lisa Smile(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 8 Princess Diary(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 9 The Devil Wears Prada(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotationUnit 10 The Social Network (4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 11 Million Dollar Baby(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 12 The King’s Speech(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 13 Mr. Peabody & Sherman(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 14 Dead Poets Society(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Unit 15 Ghost(4学时）1．教学内容(1) Watch film(2) Ask question about film clips2．重、难点提示(1) D iscuss the movie plot(2) Find out the film’s connotation and denotation Examination(2学时）七、课程考核方式1.考核方式：闭卷、笔试2.成绩构成：平时成绩+期末考试成绩八、选用教材和参考书目［1］《英语电影赏析》，Andrew Lynn, 外语教学与研究出版社，2005；［2］《英文影视赏析》, 赵英男，清华大学出版社，2013；［3］《英语电影赏析》，金国臣，清华大学出版社，2016;［4］《电影欣赏与英语学习》, 韩晓玲张弘，青岛海洋大学出版社，2002；［5］《博学英语.英美影视欣赏》, 黄际英候丹王丽娟，清华大学出版社，2013；。

英语电影知识点总结

英语电影知识点总结

英语电影知识点总结Movies are an essential part of popular culture, and understanding the key concepts and knowledge related to movies is crucial for anyone interested in film and entertainment. From the history of cinema to the different genres and styles of filmmaking, there are a wide range of topics to explore in the realm of film studies. In this article, we will delve into various aspects of movie knowledge, including the evolution of cinema, important filmmakers and films, as well as the impact of technology on the film industry.The History of CinemaThe history of cinema dates back to the late 19th century, with the invention of the motion picture camera and the first public screening of a film by the Lumière brothers in 1895. Since then, cinema has undergone significant changes and developments, leading to the establishment of major film industries in countries such as the United States, France, and India.Key developments in the history of cinema include the introduction of sound in films, known as "talkies," in the late 1920s, which revolutionized the way movies were made and experienced by audiences. This era also saw the rise of Hollywood as the epicenter of global filmmaking, with studios such as Warner Bros., Paramount, and MGM dominating the industry.The Golden Age of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s produced timeless classics and iconic stars, including actors like Clark Gable, Marilyn Monroe, and Audrey Hepburn, as well as directors such as Alfred Hitchcock, Howard Hawks, and Frank Capra. The emergence of television in the 1950s and 1960s posed a challenge to the film industry, leading to the development of new technologies and formats, such as widescreen and 3D, to attract audiences back to the theaters.The 1970s and 1980s saw the rise of independent filmmaking and the emergence of new talents, such as Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese, and George Lucas, who revolutionized the art of storytelling and visual effects in cinema. This era also witnessed the birth of blockbuster movies, with franchises like "Star Wars," "Indiana Jones," and "Rocky" becoming global phenomena.The 1990s and 2000s marked the advent of digital filmmaking and computer-generated imagery (CGI), which transformed the way movies were produced and consumed. Directors like James Cameron, Peter Jackson, and Christopher Nolan pushed the boundaries of visual effects and storytelling, creating groundbreaking films like "Avatar," "The Lord of the Rings," and "Inception."Today, the film industry continues to evolve with the advancements in technology, the rise of streaming platforms, and the increasing diversity of voices and stories being told on screen. The history of cinema provides a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and artisticsignificance, and studying its evolution is essential for understanding the impact of movies on society.Genres and Styles of FilmmakingOne of the key aspects of movie knowledge is understanding the different genres and styles of filmmaking that have emerged over the years. From classic Hollywood genres like the western, musical, and film noir to contemporary trends such as superhero movies, horror, and sci-fi, there is a wide range of genres to explore in the world of cinema.The western genre, characterized by its iconic landscapes, rugged heroes, and themes of justice and morality, has been a staple of American cinema since the early days of Hollywood. Directors like John Ford, Sergio Leone, and Clint Eastwood have left an indelible mark on the genre with films such as "The Searchers," "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," and "Unforgiven."The musical genre, known for its spectacle, song, and dance, reached its zenith during the Golden Age of Hollywood with classics like "Singin' in the Rain," "The Sound of Music," and "West Side Story." The genre continues to thrive in contemporary cinema with films like "La La Land," "The Greatest Showman," and "Moulin Rouge!"Film noir, a dark and stylish genre characterized by its moody visuals, femme fatales, and morally ambiguous characters, has influenced generations of filmmakers with classics like "Double Indemnity," "The Maltese Falcon," and "Chinatown." The genre continues to inspire modern interpretations in films like "L.A. Confidential," "Sin City," and "Drive."Superhero movies have become a dominant force in contemporary cinema, with the Marvel Cinematic Universe and DC Extended Universe leading the charge with iconic characters like Iron Man, Batman, and Wonder Woman. Directors like Christopher Nolan, Joss Whedon, and the Russo brothers have redefined the genre with films like "The Dark Knight," "The Avengers," and "Avengers: Endgame."Horror films, known for their ability to scare and intrigue audiences, have a rich history in cinema, with iconic monsters like Dracula, Frankenstein, and Freddy Krueger haunting the screen. Directors like Alfred Hitchcock, John Carpenter, and Jordan Peele have left their mark on the genre with films like "Psycho," "Halloween," and "Get Out."Science fiction (sci-fi) is another influential genre that has captivated audiences with its futuristic visions, space exploration, and mind-bending concepts. Filmmakers like Stanley Kubrick, Steven Spielberg, and Ridley Scott have created landmark sci-fi films such as "2001: A Space Odyssey," "Close Encounters of the Third Kind," and "Blade Runner."Understanding the different genres and styles of filmmaking is essential for appreciating the diversity and impact of movies on popular culture. Each genre has its own conventions, themes, and visual language, which contribute to the rich tapestry of cinematic storytelling.Important Filmmakers and FilmsAnother key aspect of movie knowledge is recognizing the contributions of important filmmakers and their influential films. From the pioneers of cinema to contemporary auteurs, there are countless directors and their works that have left an indelible mark on the medium of film.The Lumière brothers, Auguste and Louis, are credited with inventing the motion picture camera and pioneering the concept of projection, leading to the first public screening of a film in 1895. Their short films, including "Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory" and "Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat," are considered some of the earliest examples of narrative cinema.Georges Méliès, a French filmmaker and magician, is known for his pioneering work in the realm of special effects and fantasy storytelling. His film "A Trip to the Moon" (1902) is considered a landmark in the history of cinema, featuring innovative techniques and imaginative storytelling that set the stage for future filmmakers.D.W. Griffith, an American director, is often regarded as the father of narrative filmmaking, with his epic film "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) making significant strides in editing, storytelling, and cinematography. Despite its controversial subject matter and racial stereotypes, the film's technical achievements have had a lasting impact on the medium.Charlie Chaplin, a comedic genius and versatile filmmaker, is best known for his iconic character, the Tramp, who found humor and humanity in the face of adversity. Chaplin's films, including "The Kid," "City Lights," and "Modern Times," continue to be celebrated for their timeless comedy and social commentary.Alfred Hitchcock, the master of suspense, is renowned for his mastery of tension, visual storytelling, and psychological thrills. His films, such as "Psycho," "Vertigo," and "North by Northwest," have left an indelible mark on the thriller genre and continue to captivate audiences with their suspenseful storytelling.Akira Kurosawa, a Japanese director, is revered for his epic samurai films and humanist storytelling. His films, including "Seven Samurai," "Rashomon," and "Yojimbo," have had a profound impact on global cinema, influencing directors like Sergio Leone, George Lucas, and Martin Scorsese.Francis Ford Coppola, a maverick filmmaker of the New Hollywood era, is best known for his epic crime saga "The Godfather" and its sequel, as well as the Vietnam War film "Apocalypse Now." Coppola's bold storytelling and visual style have solidified his place as one of the most influential directors in American cinema.Steven Spielberg, a visionary filmmaker and master storyteller, has crafted a diverse range of films that have captivated audiences and defined popular culture. His works, including "Jaws," "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial," and "Jurassic Park," have set new standards in blockbuster filmmaking and storytelling.Martin Scorsese, an auteur known for his gritty and visceral filmmaking style, has created a body of work that explores themes of crime, violence, and the human condition. His films, such as "Taxi Driver," "Raging Bull," and "Goodfellas," have earned him critical acclaim and a reputation as a master filmmaker.Christopher Nolan, a contemporary director known for his mind-bending narratives and innovative storytelling techniques, has redefined the concept of blockbuster filmmaking with films like "Inception," "The Dark Knight," and "Interstellar." Nolan's commitment to practical effects and ambitious storytelling has made him a trailblazer in modern cinema.The works of these filmmakers and many others have shaped the art of filmmaking and left an indelible mark on the history of cinema. Understanding their contributions and the impact of their films is essential for appreciating the evolution of the medium and its cultural significance.Impact of Technology on the Film IndustryThe impact of technology on the film industry is another crucial aspect of movie knowledge, as advancements in cameras, editing software, and visual effects have transformed the way movies are made and experienced by audiences.The invention of sound in films, known as "talkies," revolutionized the medium in the late 1920s, leading to the decline of silent cinema and the rise of a new era of filmmaking. The development of synchronized sound technology, such as the Vitaphone system, allowed for the integration of dialogue, music, and sound effects into motion pictures.The introduction of color in films, known as "Technicolor," marked another significant milestone in the evolution of cinema, adding a new dimension to visual storytelling and expanding the possibilities of cinematography. Classic films like "The Wizard of Oz," "Gone with the Wind," and "Singin' in the Rain" showcased the vibrant and immersive nature of color filmmaking.The advent of digital filmmaking and computer-generated imagery (CGI) in the late 20th century revolutionized the way movies were produced and experienced by audiences. Directors like James Cameron, George Lucas, and Peter Jackson pushed the boundaries of visual effects with groundbreaking films like "Terminator 2: Judgment Day," "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace," and "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring." The rise of digital distribution and streaming platforms in the 21st century has transformed the way audiences access and consume movies, with services like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+ providing a plethora of content at the click of a button. The convergence of technology and entertainment has reshaped the film industry, leading to new business models, marketing strategies, and audience engagement.The ongoing advancements in virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) are poised to further revolutionize the film industry, offering newpossibilities for immersive storytelling, interactive experiences, and personalized content delivery. As technology continues to shape the future of cinema, understanding its impact on the medium is essential for anyone interested in the art and business of filmmaking.ConclusionMovie knowledge encompasses a wide range of topics, from the history of cinema to the different genres and styles of filmmaking, as well as the impact of technology on the film industry. By understanding these key concepts and exploring the works of important filmmakers and films, audiences can gain a deeper appreciation for the art, cultural significance, and evolution of cinema. Whether one is a casual moviegoer, a student of film studies, or a professional in the industry, having a comprehensive understanding of movie knowledge is essential for navigating the world of cinema and appreciating its impact on society.。

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《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司：Warner Brothers; Loew’s-MGM; Fox; Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO); Paramount三小电影公司：Columbia; Universal; United Artists2.Sound and ColorSound–was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan.在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color–was initially limited by its expense and crudity; yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬,但到了1930年代质量得到了改善。

3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest. Usually the main character is also the “protagonist”, the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward.主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。

主要人物通常就是主角，其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。

Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character, the mirror character, and the romance character.次要人物与主角交互，影响着叙事的发展。

它们通常可以分为三个主要功能：反派角色，镜像角色和浪漫角色。

The mirror character also known as the “support”is the character most clearly aligned with, and supportive of the protagonist. Mirror characters offer support to the protagonist through the difficulties he encounters, often because they share with him certain beliefs and attitudes. They have important dramatic function of engaging in regular dialogue with the protagonist, helping him to formulate his goals and at the sametime helping the audience to better understand the protagonist’s character and situation.性格最明确，且赞同和支持主角的角色称为镜像角色。

镜像角色帮助主角度过难关，往往是因为他们与主角分享他们的某些信念和态度。

他们有着重要的戏剧功能，定期对话主角，帮助主角制定目标，同时帮助观众更好地了解主角的性格和处境。

4.叙述Narrative refers to the way that a story is told. It is principally concerned with the way that events are organized in time and space –the way in which the scriptwriter and director take the raw elements of a story and arrange them in the most attractive and interesting way.Narrative–a chain of events in cause-effect relationships occurring in time and space. 叙述是指讲述一个故事的方式。

它主要关注的是事件在时间和空间上的组织方式- 编剧和导演以最有吸引力和最有趣的方式安排故事的原始元素。

叙述——在时间和空间上发生的一连串事件的因果关系。

5.九大故事Achilles, Candide, Cinderella, Circe, Faust, Orpheus, Romeo and Juliet, Tristan, and the Wandering Jew.阿喀琉斯（跟腱），老实人，灰姑娘，塞丝，“浮士德”，奥菲斯，“罗密欧与朱丽叶”，特里斯坦，流浪的犹太人。

6.主题Stated simply, the theme of a film is its main point; it is what the scriptwriter and director want to tell us. In more precise terms, theme is the controlling idea of the film.In addition to constituting a general comment about life, the theme is also the central and controlling idea. It is that center of gravity around which all the other elements of the film (genre, character, narrative, style) imperceptibly revolve. It would be wrong to assume that there is only one theme in every film. It is quite possible that scriptwriter/director has intentionally allowed for the coexistence of more than one theme.简单说来，一部电影的主题是其主要的点，它是编剧和导演想告诉我们的东西。

更精确的讲，主题是电影的控制思想。

除了构成一个关于生活的总体评价，主题也是中央和控制思想。

它是重心，围绕这部电影的所有其他元素（流派，人物，叙事，风格）不知不觉地转换。

假设一部电影只有一个主题这是错误的。

这很可能是编剧/导演有意允许多个主题共存。

7.七大主题Broad Human ConcernsLife PhilosophiesReligious and Ethical ConcernsHistorical IssuesNations and National CharacteristicsSocial/Cultural/Technological ChangesSocial Problems广泛的人权问题人生哲理宗教和伦理问题历史问题联合国和民族特色。

社会/文化/技术变革社会问题8.动作片特征The chief characteristics of the action film are:the domination of the cinematic, the image, and technology;the simplification of narrative, characterization, dialogue and theme. The non-action elements of cinema undergo considerable simplification in the action genre. Narrative structure is reduced to the basic formula of chase followed by chase. Characters are not psychologically well developed; they are used instead as agents and/or victims of the next spectacular event.The self-deprecating humor. The tone of action film is light-hearted and irreverent; they self-consciously make fun of themselves. The injection of humor into the action film has the effect of making its violence and destruction seem comic and unreal.9.爱情片的核心The essence of the romantic film is the “force opposed to love ”that, by presenting obstacles to the lovers, turns a love affair into a story. In the past force has taken the form of so-called “blocking characters”. Traditionally, the blocking characters would be the parents of the lovers. As parental control over children has relaxed, and as the possibility of divorce has arisen, neither of these forces is sufficiently convincing as an obstacle, and scriptwriters have had to employ other mechanisms for impeding the course of true love.Another method employed by romantic films is to start from the so-called “unlikely couple”scenario. The unlikely couple consists of two characters who are thoroughly ill-matched, perhaps because they come from different class or racial backgrounds, are of very different ages or occupations, or are temperamentally opposite, and thus would not normally be expected to become lovers. The differences between the two central characters thus become the source of the conflict and difficulties that drive the plot forward.浪漫电影的本质是“力量反对爱”，把阻碍恋人转变为一个反对恋情的故事。

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