2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(二)
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2021年最全高考英语高频知识点习题(干货含答案解析)
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。
A. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that答案：A。
turn to固定短语，求助于。
2.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。
A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might答案：A。
would 表示过去常常发生的动作。
3.______ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。
A. None ofB. AllC. Not allD. No答案：C。
not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。
4.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-----__________.译文. --你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ --_________.A. NoneB. NoC. No oneD. Not any答案：A。
没人去过。
一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。
5.You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.-______.译文. ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。
——_______.A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?C. I’m glad that you like it so much.D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.答案：C。
2021高考英语重点知识点考题(含习题答案解析)
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。
A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B。
good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。
2.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。
A. completedB. completeC. had been completeD. have been completed答案：D。
时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。
3.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。
A. good; onB. well; inC. good; atD. well; for答案：A。
look good看起来很美，look是系动词。
taste,sound,feel,look,smell 与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态4.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。
A. onB. atC. inD. during答案：A。
在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。
5.If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人教版必修2
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheOlympicGames（含解析）新人教版必修2李仕才【阅读明白得插花】Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published on Monday. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked into the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the severest impact on health—PM 2. 5.They found that Vitamin B supplement could effectively reduce the impact of the tiny particles(颗粒)on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages. According to the WHO, 92% of the world’s people are living in places where the PM 2. 5 level goes beyond the recommended level. So it’s urgent to find a solution to the problem.According to this study, published in the PNAS, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂)to check their baseline responses. The group then kept on taking placebos for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars passed every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily, made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of Vitamin B6, and 1 mg of Vitamin B12.Vitamin B6 can be found in liver, chicken, nuts and other things, and Vitamin B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. The researchers found that four weeks of Vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM 2. 5 effects by 28-76%. The results emphasized how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the damage of PM 2. 5, the researchers said.【文章大意】本文要紧通过一些实验告诉我们维生素B对减轻PM 2. 5对躯体的损害有什么样的功效。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修2 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mascot n．吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4．slave n. 奴隶5．nowadays n. 现今；现在6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练7．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8．gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆；健身房9．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句10．swift adj. 快的；迅速的11．similarity n. 相像性；相似点12．glory n. 光荣；荣誉13．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋14．prince n. 王子15．goddess n. 女神Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．homeland n．祖国；本国2．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替3．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4．physical adj. 物理的；身体的5．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7．fine v t. 罚款8．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章9．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手12．poster n. 海报；招贴Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则；规章制度2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．fool v．愚弄n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商8．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.无痛的；轻松的9．hope v．& n．希望→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的1.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless无望的②careless 粗心的③limitless 无限的④helpless 无助的⑤useless 无用的⑥homeless 无家可归的2.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid 愚蠢的③silly 傻的④intelligent 智能的；聪明的⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的⑥wise 明智的；聪明的3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take__part__in参加；参与2．stand__for 代表；象征；表示3．as__well 也；又；还4．in__charge 主管；看管5．make__a__bargain 做交易6．be__admitted__into/to 被接纳进入；被……录取7．work__out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8．apart__from 除了9．one__after__another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．take__the__place__of 代替11．pick__up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为……所有2.“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well也；又；还②as a matter of fact 事实上③as a result 结果④as usual 照例；照常⑤as follows 如下⑥as is mentioned above 如上所说(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain(便宜货)．2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Athletes(运动员) from our school team have taken part in many table tennis contests in recent years.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals(奖牌).4．It would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.5．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced(replace) by another player.6．The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved(deserve) giving so many awards.7．If you’re driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)．8．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one’s physical(physics) health.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·江苏卷单项填空)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.健身房2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month.体育场3．(2017·北京卷阅读A)Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.迅速的4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.荣誉，光荣5．(浙江卷阅读D)She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile.On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.基础，根据Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．All the excited competitors who are relatively compe-titive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)2．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted to college.(admit)3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)5．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)Ⅳ.选词成篇In order to reach the required standard I 1.take__an__active__part__in the English corner and other after-class English activities 2.apart__from__English classes, which benefits me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to 3.work__out at the gym after school every day. Last week, as many as 60 students, 4.standing__for our school, took part in the sports meeting, and even some teachers joined 5.as__well. The sports meeting was a great success.Ⅴ.完成句子1．他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习教师用书：必修3 1 Module 1 Europe Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√continental ndmark n.architect n. project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj.representative n. parliament n.region n. geographical adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．across prep.横过；穿过2．face v t. 面向；面对3．range n. 山脉；范围4．symbol n. 象征；符号5．sign v t. 签署6．head n. 领袖；领导人7．feature n. 特点Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．situate v．(位置) 使位于，使处于……地位→situated adj.坐落(某处) 的；位于(某处) 的→situation n．形势，状况，位置2．locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于→location n．位置；所在地3．oppose v t.反对→opposite prep.在……对面4．agree v．同意→agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意(反义词)5．govern v t.统治；治理→government n．政府6．produce n．产品；农产品v．生产；制造→production n．产量1.说说“七大洲”①Asia亚洲②Europe 欧洲③Africa 非洲④Antarctica 南极洲⑤Oceania 大洋洲⑥North America 北美洲⑦South America 南美洲2.合成名词“n.＋n.”一览①landmark标志性建筑②birthplace 发源地③daybreak 拂晓；黎明④keyboard 键盘⑤headache 头痛⑥steamboat 汽船⑦waterfall 瀑布⑧newspaper 报纸3.不同“位置”①location场所；地点；位置②situation 位置；形势；局面③position 位置；方位④site 场所；地方；遗址⑤place 地方；场所；位置(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．because__of因为；由于2．be__known__as 作为……而出名/闻名3．ever__since 自从……一直4．in__terms__of 据……；依照……5．on__the__other__hand 另一方面；反过来说6．little__by__little一点点地；逐渐地7．of__all__time 有史以来8．be__situated/located__on/in 坐落在；位于9．compared__with 与……相比10．have__control__over 控制1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……；依照……②as a result of 由于；因为③in favour of 赞成；支持④on account of 由于；因为⑤on behalf of 代表2.由little by little想到的①side by side肩并肩；并排②step by step 一步一步地；逐步③one by one 一个接一个地④day by day 一天天地⑤year by year 年复一年(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：完全倒装结构Between__France__and__Spain__is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
2021届高考英语3500词天天练(二)
2021届高考英语3500词天天练（二）1.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life /adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节2.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.3. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.4.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude5. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker6. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利7. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager8. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s ad vice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.9. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.10. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book11. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of d oing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.12. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.13. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.14. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修5 2 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．kingdom n. 王国2．province n. 省；行政区3．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的4．currency n. 货币；通货5．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构6．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7．port n. 港口(城市) 8．wedding n. 婚礼9．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11．statue n. 塑像；雕像12．educational adj. 教育的13．historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的14．opportunity n. 机会；时机15．clarify v t. 澄清；阐明Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．consist v i. 组成；在于；一致2．accomplish v t. 完成；达到；实现3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4．countryside n. 乡下；农村5．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的6．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i. 争吵；吵架7．alike adj. 相同的；类似的8．fold v t. 折叠；对折9．uniform n. 制服10．sightseeing n. 观光；游览Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．unite v i.& v t.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不方便3．describe v t.描述；形容；描绘→description n．描写；描述4．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理6．delight n．快乐；高兴v t.使高兴→delighted adj.快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7. collect v t.收集→collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnish v t.装修，布置→furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n．家具，设备9．possible adj.可能的，可能性→impossible adj.不可能的→possibility n．可能(性)10．willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意(的)11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地12．origin n．根源→original adj.最初的；原始的13．imagine v i.& v t.设想，想象→imagination n．想象力→imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的14．thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的1.仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue n．雕像→status n．身份②affect v t.影响→effect n．影响；效果③adapt v t.适应→adopt v t.收养④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的⑤march n．前进→match n．比赛⑥expand v t.扩张→expend v t.花费2.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②alive 活的；有活力的③awake 醒着的④ashamed 羞愧的⑤alone 单独的⑥alarmed 恐惧的3.“高兴”家族①delight n．& v t. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦②delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的③delightful adj. 令人高兴的④happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的⑤happiness n. 快乐；幸福⑥joy n. 欢乐；高兴(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．consist__of 由……组成2．divide...into 把……分成3．break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave__out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take__the__place__of 代替7．break__down (机器)损坏；破坏8．refer__to 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．make__a__list__of 把……列出清单10．on__show 展览11．in__memory__of 为了纪念12．break__out 爆发1.“to one’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①to one’s credit为……带来荣誉②to one’s astonishment令某人惊奇的是③to one’s delight/joy令某人高兴的是④to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是⑤to one’s regret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥to one’s shame使某人惭愧的是2.各种“代替”表达法①take the place of②take one’s place③replace sb./sth.④in place of⑤substitute for⑥instead of(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform(制服) looked so cool.2．We should settle conflicts(冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.3．Having quarrelled(争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy) and fall in love with the art.5．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling(willing) to give it up.6．(2019·北京卷)Another possibility(possible) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 完成2．(2018·天津卷阅读B)The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.壮丽的，辉煌的3．(2018·浙江卷6月阅读C)The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. 流通Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)2．Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher’s delight. (delight)3．There is a convenience store near my home，so it’s very convenient for me to go shopping. (convenient)4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable —the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe)5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)Ⅳ.选词成篇．Much__to__our__delight,__the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. No other museums can 2.take__the__place__of the British Museum, which attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The British Museum 3.consists__of nine showrooms, one of which 4.is__divided__into several parts to display different historical collections.When we look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. When visiting the British Museum, we had better 5.make__a__list__of the things we want to see if we don’t want to 6.leave__out anything valuable. I’m sure that we will learn a lot from the trip.Ⅴ.完成句子1．保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习教师用书：必修5 6 Module 6 Animals in Danger Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√wildlife n．ideal adj.skin v t. insect n.bald adj. brink n.initial n. continent n.monitor v t.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．reserve n．保护区；保护圈2．struggle n. 挣扎；斗争；努力3．spot n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场4．condition n. (-s)环境；情况5．meanwhile ad v. 同时6．live adj. 活的7．lay v t. 产卵；下蛋8．branch n. 分支机构；办事处9．focus n. 焦点；集中点10．waste v t. 浪费Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．wonder n．奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的2．habitat n．栖息地→inhabitant n．居民3．protect v t.保护→protection n．保护4．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的5．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n．灭绝；绝种6．energy n．能量；精力；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的7．involve v t.涉及；包括→involved adj.有关的→involvement n．包含；涉及8．danger n．危险→endanger v t.使……处于险境；危及→endangered adj.濒危的→__dangerous adj.危险的9．worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的1.reserve形近词一览①preserve v t.保存②observe v t.观察③conserve v t. 保存④deserve v. 应受2.“齐力”并举(1)①energy n．精力②ability n. 能力③power n. 权力④insight n. 洞察力⑤force n. 武力3.“齐力”并举(2)⑥strength n．力量⑦intelligence n. 智力⑧violence n. 暴力⑨effort n. 努力⑩appreciation n. 欣赏力(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．put__down放下；写下2．give__one’s__life__to 为……献身3．on__the__spot 当场4．be__concerned__about__sth. 涉及某事；关心某事；担心某事5．keep__an__eye__on 照看；留神6．feed__on (动物) 以……为食7．stand__for 代表8．set__up 建立；设立9．get__tough__with 对……采取强硬措施10．go__for 攻击(某人)；对……也适用11．focus__on 集中(注意力/精力)于1.keep短语大团圆①keep an eye on照看；留神②keep away (from) (使)避开③keep out of... 置身……之外④keep off (使)避开⑤keep up 保持；维护⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后2.life短语一览①give one’s life to为……献身②bring...to life 使复活；使活跃起来③come to life 复活；复苏④true to life 逼真⑤lose one’s life 牺牲3.“小心”短语集合①keep an eye on照看；留神②look out for 小心③watch out for 小心；留心④on guard 警惕⑤take care 小心(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：although引导的让步状语从句的省略Although__surprised,__the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.尽管很吃惊，(但是)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
2021高考英语(人教)一轮复习必修1 Unit 2English around the world
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
2021高考英语复习课件：第二部分 专题1 第三讲 介词(短语)
专题一不可忽视的小词冠词、代词和介词（短语）at 表示在某个时间点，at 3：00，at noon ，at that，at Christmas Day 也可表示在某个节假日time on 表示在某一天或某天on Monday ，on Friday evening ，on September 24的一部分表示in the evening ，in a week ，in three days ，in 2019，in my childhood时间at 的介，on ，in 表示在少于或多于一in 天的时间段词morning ，evening ，afternoon ，night 等名词on Monday morning ，on a 如果有表示具体某一天cold winter morning的名词修饰时，用onby表示“不迟于；到……by six o'clock，by the 为止”end of last monthduring表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持续时间中的某一点或某一刻during the summer vaca tion表示时间的介词by，during，for，till，untilfor表示一段时间，后面接具体的时间单位，后边的名词常用复数I have been working herefor five years.Although the lecture wasvery boring，he stayedtill the end of it.till和until表示一段时间，till用在肯定句中与持续性动词连用，until用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用I didn't leave until 11o'clock.at一般指较小I met him at the的地方store.in一般指较大They arrived in的地方Tianjin yesterday.at，in，onon一般指面与The picture is线接触的地方hanging on the wall.表示地点、位置、方向的介词Baoding lies in thein表示在某一middle of Hebei范围内Province.in，on，to on表示两地接Canada is on thenorth of the USA.to表示范围之Japan is to thenortheast of China.壤外There is a small house by theby 与beside 表示“在……river.的旁边”He was standing beside his father.by ，beside ，nearThere is a school near my house.near 表示“接近；近”表示地点、位置、方向的介词from 强调起点，“从……”The plane from New York arrives at 11：10.from ，out ofout of 侧重从里向外，“从……里出来”She took some paper out of her bag.The secret is only between you and me.between 表示在两者之间between ，amongamong 指三者或三者以上的之间The teacher was standing among the students.for ，from ，of ，through ，with ，because of ，due to ，owing to ，for fear of ，on account of ，out of ，thanks to 等可以表示原因表示原因的介词He was shaking with cold.The girl fell ill from eating too little.by 多用于无形的工具或手段前，by 与名词by hand ，by means of 间无修饰语in ink ，in English ，in by ，in ，in 多用于语言、材料前this way withwith 多用在有形的工具、表示工具、方式、手段的介词We see with our eyes.We are digging with spades(铁锹)．表示身体器官的名词前，with 与名词之间可以有修饰语by ＋交通工具，之间by air ，by car ，by bus ，无冠词by bike in/on ＋修饰语＋交通go to work in my car ，on 工具the busby ，in ，on表示“和……一起；Will you come to the cinema 有……在场”with us ？With time passing by ，he has become used to the climate there.表示“随着；与……一道”表示工具、方式、手段with 的介词The teacher comes into the 表示“具有；携有”classroom with some books inhis hand.He likes to go to bed with the表示方式或状态windows open.of ＋抽象名词be of great value ＝be veryvaluable be of ＋抽象名词＝be ＋adj.to one's surprise ＝to the surprise of sb to one's joy ，to one's regret ，to one's relief ，to one'sdisappointmentto ＋情感类to one's ＋名词＝to the ＋名名词ꢀ词＋of sb.call for需要ꢀꢀsearch for寻找；搜索play with同……一起玩；玩弄hold up举起figure out想出refer to提及；参考；查阅focus on集中于exchange...for...用……来交换……“动词＋介词”搭配go back to追溯到wait for等待pay for为……付款care about关心；介意dream of梦想rely on依靠contribute to贡献；有助于；促进charge...for...为……要价……apply for申请feel like想要listen to听begin with以……开始pass by经过laugh at嘲笑1.at ＋n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措ꢀꢀꢀat peace 处于和平状态at war 处于战争状态at work 在工作2.其他以at 开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……的代价“介词＋at the risk of 名词”搭at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布同时冒……的危险配at the same time 3.on ＋n.表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售；打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假4.其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on no account/condition决不on the top of在……上面/顶端5.by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然地by chance偶然by air/plane乘飞机by coincidence碰巧“介词＋名词”搭配by hand用手工by mistake错误地by nature天生地by the day按天算6.in＋n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in detail详细地in depth在深度上in height在高度上in English用英语in length在长度上7.其他以in 开头的介词短语in no time 立刻in no way 决不in place of 代替in possession of 拥有；占有in addition to 另外in return 作为回报in charge of 掌管……in spite of 尽管in exchange for 作为交换in favor of 支持；赞成in case of 万一；如果；假使in support of 为支持……“介词＋名词”搭配in honour of 为向……表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念……in the middle of 在……中间8.of ＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit 有益处的of importance 重要的of use 有用的of help 有帮助的of significance 有意义的of value 有价值的谢谢观赏。
2021年新高考2卷英语好词好句整理
2021年新高考2卷英语好词好句整理
一、好词部分
1. 形容词和副词：积极、主动、热情、友好、慷慨、耐心、自信、勇敢、聪明、机智、勤奋、专注、果断、敏捷、精湛、精湛、精巧等。
2. 动词：参与、尝试、发现、选择、移动、创建、学习、照顾、庆祝、改善等。
3. 名词：机会、挑战、成功、失败、幸福、友谊、家庭、未来等。
4. 短语和固定表达：努力学习，取得进步，解决问题，团队合作，不断探索，珍惜时间，互相支持，不断创新等。
二、好句部分
1. 强调积极态度的好句：积极的态度是成功的重要因素，我们应当勇于面对挑战，积极寻求解决方案，不断努力，才能取得成功。
2. 描述成功的经验的好句：成功需要不断的尝试和努力，只有通过积累经验，不断学习和改进，才能取得真正的成功。
3. 强调团队合作的好句：团队合作是成功的关键，只有通过共同努力，才能克服困难，实现目标。
4. 描述未来的好句：未来充满了无限可能，我们应该积极面对，勇于创新，不断探索，才能实现自己的梦想。
5. 使用复杂句式的好句：在英语学习中，掌握复杂的句式是提高表达能力的关键，如使用从句，使用非谓语动词等，可以增加表达的丰富性和准确性。
6. 使用高级词汇的好句：学习使用高级词汇可以增加表达的精度和深度，如使用specific替代detailing，使用imagine替代something like this等。
这些好词好句可以在英语写作中起到画龙点睛的作用，不仅可以让文章更加生动形象，还可以提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
在平时的学习和生活中，我们应该多加练习，不断积累，才能真正掌握这些好词好句的精髓，并在实际应用中发挥出它们的效果。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习教师用书：必修4 2 Module 2 Traffic Jam Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√wire n．suburban adj.display v t. receipt n.fare n. airconditioned adj.pedal v t.& v i. destination n.route n. tricycle n.blow v t. horn n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．provide v t.提供2．explore v t. 探索3．mood n. 心情；心境Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许；许可2．limit v t.限制n．限度；限制→limited adj.有限制的，有限的→limitation n．限制；局限3．impress v t.给……留下印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象；感想4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利的事物5．single n．单程票→return n．往返票(反义词)6．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应7．solve v．解决；解答→solution n．解答；答案1.“费用”名词大全①fare车费②expense花费③charge 费用；价钱④fine 罚款⑤fee 费用；酬金⑥tip 小费2.“提供”动词一览①provide提供②offer 主动提供③supply 供应④equip 配备；供应⑤furnish 供应⑥afford 提供；给予3.“禁止/许可”大观园①permit v．允许②allow v. 允许③forbid v. 禁止④ban v．& n. 禁止⑤prohibit v. 禁止(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be__connected__to与……相连2．be/get__stuck__in 被困在……3．in__no__time 马上；一会儿4．get__around 到处旅行；四处走动5．under__construction 正在建设之中6．switch__off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7．keep__cool 保持冷静8．no__way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿9．have__a__good__view__of 清楚地看到10．in__a__good__mood 情绪好；心情好1．聚焦“v.＋around”短语①get around到处旅行；四处走动②turn around 好转；转身③look around 四处观望④move around 走来走去⑤wander around 徘徊2. “under＋n.”短语荟萃①under construction正在建设之中②under repair 在修理中③under control 在控制中④under discussion 在讨论中⑤under treatment 在治疗中(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．We intend to go to India, even if air fares(费用) will go up again between now and next summer.2．You’d better keep all your receipts(收据) for work-related expenses.3．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination(目的地)．4．Don’t try to solve a problem with a single(单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.5．After they took everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned(返回) to their positions.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Bob is moody(mood), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business.7．As an explorer, he dreams of exploring(explore) the outer space one day.8．We provided(provide) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquake-stricken areas the moment the earthquake occurred.9．The road is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes(route)．10．Highspeed railway has become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷)Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.提供2．(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform. It’s nice. It’s also a better display of our school culture.展示3．(2019·江苏卷)But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very convenient.方便的，省事的4．(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？探索Ⅲ.选词成篇be connected to; in no time; get around; under construction; switch off; in a good moodA new main road, through which our village will 1.be__connected__to the city, is2.under__construction now. It will be completed3.in__no__time. When it is finished, it will be convenient for us to go to the city to4.get__around. Whenever we think of it, we are5.in__a__good__mood and wear sweet smiles.be/get stuck in; have a good view of; keep cool; what’s more; drive sb. mad; no wayLiving in tall buildings, we can 6.have__a__good__view__of the city. But sometimes we may 7.be/get__stuck__in the lift, which can 8.drive__us__mad. If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is to 9.keep__cool. 10.What’s__more,__we should ask for help through our mobile phones. We should have a belief that help will come soon.Ⅳ.完成句子1．(2018·北京卷)在你来之前先学习一些基本的汉语，你很快就会适应北京的生活。
【真题词汇整理】2019-2021高考英语真题重点词汇集锦
【真题词汇整理】2019-2021高考英语真题重点词汇集锦2019-2021高考英语真题重点词汇集锦2021年全国甲卷1. desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的2. entry n.进入（指行动）；参与，加入（指权利、机会）；参赛作品；词条；账目enter v.进入；加入；开始从事；开始参加；报名参加3. mountain n.高山；许多；大量mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的；山一般的4. eager adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的5. explore v.探索；考察；勘探；调查研究6. reserve v.预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）；保留；拥有，保持，保留（某种权利）7. candidate n.（竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人8. endangered adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的9. status n.地位；身份；职位10. controversial adj.引起争论的；有争议的11. sensitive adj.体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的；感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的；（对低温、光、食物等）敏感的；过敏的12. trick n.诡计；花招；骗局；把戏；引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物；戏法；把戏13. belonging n.附属品；附件；属性；归属感14. belong v.应在（某处）；适应；合得来 belong to sb. 属于某人；归某人所有15. disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧disagreement n.意见不一；分歧；争论16. genius n.天才；天资；天赋；（特别的）才能，本领17. symbol n.象征；符号；代号；记号18. intelligent adj.才智的；悟性强的；聪明的；有智力的；（动物、生物等）有理解和学习能力的19. contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）；捐助；是……的原因之一contribution n.捐款；捐资；（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款20. standard n.（品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范；正常的水平；应达到的标准；行为标准；道德水准21. acknowledge v.承认（属实）；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意；（公开）感谢acknowledged adj.公认的unacknowledged adj.未得到应有的感激（或赞赏）的；未得到公开（或正式）承认的；非正式的22. reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑；拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳n.废品；次品；不合格者；被剔除者；被拒收者23. position n.位置；地方；恰当位置；正确位置；（坐或站的）姿态，姿势；放置方式；处境；地位；状况；职位；职务24. fortune n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气；大笔的钱；巨款；（个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命运，际遇fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地25. conservative adj.保守的；守旧的n.保守者；因循守旧者26. concept n.概念；观念27. discrimination n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒2021年全国乙卷1. remain v.仍然是；保持不变；剩余；遗留；继续存在；仍需去做（或说、处理）；逗留；不离去2. inform v.知会；通知；通告3. contemporary adj.属同时期的；同一时代的；当代的；现代的4. accommodate v.提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳；提供空间；顺应，适应（新情况）5. favor n.帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同；支持v.较喜欢；选择；优惠；特别照顾；偏袒；有助于；有利于favorable adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的；有助于……的in favor of 有利于；赞同；支持6. architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑学；建筑设计；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构，架构7. attract v.吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感（或爱慕）；引起（反应）attraction n.向往的地方；有吸引力的事；有吸引力的特征（或品质、人）8. pressed adj.（时间、资金等）紧缺，短绌；压平的；压扁的press n.报章杂志；报刊；平面媒体；记者；新闻工作者；新闻界；挤压；推；按v.（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；按，压（使启动）pressure n.压力；挤压；压强；催促；要求；呼吁；强迫9. emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况10. category n.（人或事物的）类别，种类11. attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视；（使）与……有联系；与……有关联attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于；为……工作；所附的12. deliver v.递送；传送；交付；运载；发表；宣布；发布；履行诺言；不负所望；兑现交出；交付；移交；助产；接生delivery n.传送；递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式；表演风格；投球（尤指板球或棒球）13. popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；当红的；通俗的；大众化的popularity n.受欢迎；普及；流行population n.（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量；（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口14. remark n.谈论；言论；评述；引人注目；显耀v.说起；谈论；评论15. necessary adj.必需的；必要的；必然的；无法避免的unnecessary adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的necessity n.必然；必要；需要；必需的事物；必需品；必然性；不可避免的情况16. expense n.费用；价钱；花钱的东西；开销；开支；花费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的17. by no means 决不；一点也不18. appearance n.外貌；外观；外表；（尤指突然的）抵达，到来appear v.显得；看来；似乎；出现；呈现；显现disappear v.消失；不见；不复存在；灭绝；消亡；失踪；丢失19. specific adj.明确的；具体的；特定的20. substitute n.代替者；代替物；代用品v.（以……）代替；取代21. demand n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物；（尤指困难、使人劳累、令人担忧等的）要求；（顾客的）需求，需要demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的22. refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；重新斟满；提醒；提示；使想起；刷新（网页等）refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的23. comment n.议论；评论；解释；批评；指责v.表达意见24. approach v.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；接洽；建议；要求；（在数额、水平或质量上）接近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度；（在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近；接洽；建议；要求25. participate v.参加；参与participant n.参与者；参加者participation n.参加；参与26. perform v.做；履行；执行；演出；表演；工作，运转（好／不好）outperform v.超过；胜过27. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；有某种意义的；别有含义的；意味深长的significance n.意义；（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性；意思；含义28. process n.（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程；（事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程v.加工；处理；审阅，审核，处理（文件、请求等）29. interrupt v.插嘴；打扰；打岔；使暂停；使中断；阻断，遮挡（连续线条、平面、景色等）interruption n.阻断物；中断时间；打扰；插嘴；打岔30. atmosphere n.（围绕地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层；（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气；气氛；氛围31. restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；限制；约束；制约因素restrict v.限制，限定（数量、范围等）；束缚；妨碍；阻碍2021年新高考I卷1. security n.保护措施；安全工作；保卫部门；保安部门；机场安检区；担保；保证；安全；平安；抵押品；证券secure adj.安心的；有把握的；可靠的；牢靠的；稳固的；安全的；稳妥的v.（尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现；拴牢；扣紧；关严；保护；保卫；使安全；抵押2. recommendation n.正式建议；提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信；求职介绍信recommend v.推荐；举荐；介绍；劝告；建议3. charge n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费；指控；控告；主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任；（电池的）充电量；（带电物质的）电荷；（电池）充电；充电时间；突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋v.收费；要价；控告；起诉；指责；谴责；猛冲；猛攻；冲锋；充电；赋予……职责（或任务）；使……承担责任（或任务）4. location n.地方；地点；位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地 locate v.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在（或建造于）；创办于（某地）5. staff n.全体职工（或雇员）；（大、中、小学的）管理人员，行政人员；（军队的）全体参谋人员6. repeat v.重复；重说；重写；重做；重新推出；重复发生；转述；转告；（食物）留有余味；（强调说过的话）再说一遍n.重播的电视（或广播）节目；重演的事物；重复的事件；重复段；反复部分7. indicate v.表明；标示；显示；象征；暗示；暗示；间接提及；示意8. object n.物体；物品；东西；（极欲得到、研究、注意等的）对象v.不同意；不赞成；反对；提出……作为反对的理由；抗辩说objective n.目标；目的；（望远镜或显微镜的）物镜adj.客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的9. recognize v.认识；认出；辨别出；承认；意识到；（正式）认可，接受，赞成；赞赏；赏识；看重；公认；正式向……致谢；正式感谢recognition n.认出；认识；识别；承认；认可；赞誉；赏识；奖赏10. audience n.（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众，听众11. settle v.结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）；定居；殖民；作为移民在殖民地定居settler n.移民；殖民者settlement n.（解决纷争的）协议；解决；处理；关于钱财转让的）协议（书）；（欠款的）支付，偿付，结算12. survival n.生存；存活；幸存；残存物；幸存事物survive v.生存；存活；继续存在；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活（或存在）的时间长13. initiate v.开始；发起；创始；使了解；传授；教……开始尝试14. refuge n.庇护；避难；避难所；庇护者；慰藉；收容所；避难所refugee n.避难者；逃亡者；难民15. clarify v.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清；（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净，净化16. motivate v.成为……的动机；是……的原因；推动……甘愿苦干；激励；激发；（就所说的话）给出理由；说明……的原因motivated adj.有积极性的；有动机的motivation n.动机；动力；刺激；积极性17. optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的optimism n.乐观；乐观主义18. evaluate v.估计；评价；评估evaluation n.估计；评价；评估19. adaptively adv.适应地；有适应能力地adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的adapt v.使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）20. measure v.测量；度量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）n.措施；方法；（一定的）量；尺度；标准；程度；判断；度量单位；标准量；量器measurable adj.可测量的；可度量的measurement n.测量；度量；（某物的）尺寸，长度，数量21. expect v.预料；预期；预计；等待；期待；盼望；要求；期望；指望unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的expectation n.预料；预期；期待；希望；盼望；期望；指望22. intolerant adj.不容忍的；褊狭的；不容异说的；偏执的tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐……的tolerate v.容许，允许（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；（对药物）有耐受性；能经受（困难条件）23. perspective n.态度；观点；思考方法；客观判断力；权衡轻重的能力；透视法；景观；远景2021年新高考II卷1. qualified adj.具备……的学历（或资历）；具备……的知识（或技能）；符合资格；有限度的；有保留的；有条件的qualify v.取得资格（或学历）；合格；使合格；使具备资格；有权，使有权（做某事）；达标；获得参赛资格；符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历；获得资格；合格；达到标准quality n.质量；品质；上乘；优质；高标准；（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德；特征；特质；特色2. demonstrate v证明；证实；论证；说明；表达；表露；表现；显露；示范；演示；游行示威3. inspirational adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；使人产生动机的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意，妙inspire v.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起联想；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）4. observe v.看到；注意到；观察到；观察；注视；监视；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆祝；庆贺；欢度observation n.观察；观测；监视observatory n.天文台；气象台5. artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的6. interpersonal adj.人际关系的；人际的7. moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的；有道德的morality n.道德；道德准则；道义；合乎道德的程度；道德规范；道德体系8. principle n.道德原则；行为准则；规范；法则；原则；原理；定律；工作原理9. monitor n.显示屏；监视器；（计算机）显示器；班长；级长；班代表；（尤指派往国外的）监督员，核查员v.监视；检查；跟踪调查；监听（电话、外国无线电广播等）10. graze v.（在草地上）吃青草；放牧；放牛；放羊11. labor n.劳动；（尤指）体力劳动；任务；（一段时间的）工作；（统称）劳工，工人；劳动力；分娩期；分娩；生产v.努力做（困难的事）；干苦力活12. sensor n.（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器，敏感元件13. track n.（人踩出的）小道，小径；（人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；车辙；轨道；（火车站有编号的）轨道，站台；（赛跑、赛车等的）跑道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向；（唱片、录音磁带或光盘的）一首乐曲，一首歌曲v.跟踪；追踪14. inspect v.检查；查看；审视；视察15. remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的；遥远的；久远的；关系较远的；远亲的；远程的；远程连接的16. appeal n.上诉；申诉；吸引力；感染力；魅力；（尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求；启发；打动v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣；呼吁；吁请；恳求；启发；劝说；打动appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的；可怜的；希望同情的17. profitability n.获利（状况）；盈利（情况）profit n.利润；收益；赢利；好处；利益；裨益v.获益；得到好处；对……有用（或有益）18. inexperienced adj.缺乏认识（或经验）的experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有阅历的；有见识的；老练的experience n.（由实践得来的）经验；实践；经历；阅历；体验v.经历；经受；遭受；感受；体会；体验2020年全国I卷1. be in possession of 占有某物2. valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的validly adv. 合法地；正当地；妥当地validness n. 有效；正确validate v.证实；确认；使生效；使有法律效力；批准；确认……有效；认可validation n.确认；批准；生效validated adj.经过验证的3. as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间4. guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保guaranteed adj.有保证的，有人担保的5. be located at 位于6. mobility n.移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率mobile adj.机动的；易变的；非固定的7. familiarity n.熟悉，精通；亲密；友好随和8. suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿suspect v.怀疑9. transformative adj.变化的，变形的；有改革能力的10. annually adv.每年；一年一次11. intoxicating adj.令人陶醉的12. ramble v.（在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生n.（在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论13. checkup n.审查，检查；健康检查14. conservative adj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者15. sensor n.传感器16. faint adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒17. spray n.喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝vt.喷；向……喷洒18. transmission n.传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送19. empower v.授权；增加自主权，使控制局势empowered adj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的20. compassionate adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的vt.同情；怜悯compassion n.同情；怜悯21. imperfection n.不完美；瑕疵；缺点22. metaphorical adj.比喻性的，隐喻性的23. temporarily adv.临时地，临时24. win out 获得成功或胜利；胜出25. stand out 突出；站出来；脱颖而出；引人注目；显眼；出色；更为重要；凸起26. by comparison with 与……相比，同……比较起来27. bottom line 结果；概要；账本底线；关键28. top secret adj.最高机密的，绝密的29. spacecraft n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器30. probe n.探针；调查vi.调查；探测vt.探查；用探针探测31. crater n.火山口；弹坑vt.在……上形成坑；取消；毁坏vi.形成坑；消亡2020年全国II卷1. interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的2. spatial adj.空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的3. cognition n.认识；感知；认知4. rotate vi.旋转；循环vt.使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj. [植] 辐状的5. showcase n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v.展现，表现6. wetland n.湿地；沼泽地7. collapse v.倒塌；崩溃；价格暴跌collapsed adj.倒塌的；暴跌的8. massive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的9. stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的n.马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v.赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩10. shelve vt.将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将……搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi.（陆地）逐渐倾斜11. wonderment n.惊奇；惊叹12. haven n.保护区，避难所；港口v.为……提供避难所13. piracy n.海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印14. inseparable adj.不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n.不能分开的人（或事物）15. curve n.曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt.弯；使弯曲vi.成曲形curved adj.弯曲的；曲线形的16. tone n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17. auction n.拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v.拍卖，竞卖18. bidder n.投标人；出价人；命令者2020年全国III卷1. scent n.气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力vt.闻到；发觉；使充满……的气味；循着遗臭追踪vi.发出……的气味；有……的迹象；嗅着气味追赶2. monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为……树碑3. highlight v.突出；强调；使显著；加亮；着亮彩于（头发）n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；强光部分4. exceptional adj.异常的，例外的n.超常的学生5. activist n.积极分子；激进主义分子6. ape n. [脊椎] 猿；猩猩；类人猿v.模仿；仿效7. digitalize vt.数字化；数位化8. graphics n.（商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表9. image n.影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt.想象；反映；象征；作……的像10. monitor n.监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt.监控11. isolation n.隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析12. multigenerational adj.几代人的13. standpoint n.立场；观点14. gene n. [遗] 基因，遗传因子15. mutation n.突变；变化；元音变化16. evolve v.（使）逐渐形成；（有机体或生物特征）进化evolved adj.进化了的17. stilt n.高跷；支柱，支撑物vt.使踏上高跷18. curtain n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘be curtains (for sb) 绝望的处境；无法摆脱的困境；完蛋19. unpack v.打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担20. havoc n.大破坏；浩劫；蹂躏vt.严重破坏vi.损毁21. cope with 应对22. ego n.自我；自负；自我意识23. displeased with 对……生气24. behind the scene 幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场25. above the law 凌驾于法律之上的26. lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的27. portrait n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像28. legendary adj.传说的，传奇的29. humble vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气humbled adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的2020年山东卷1. honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的（honourable的美式写法）2. disqualification n.不合格；取消资格；被罚下场disqualify v.使不合格；取消……的资格disqualified adj. 不合格的；被取消资格的3. willpower n.意志力；毅力4. first-generation adj.出生在美国的；原件第一代5. funeral n.葬礼；麻烦事adj.丧葬的，出殡的6. reportage n.报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道7. appetite n.食欲；嗜好8. undergraduate n.大学本科生；大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的；大学肄业生的9. ostensibly adv.表面上；外表10. viewership n.（电视节目的）观众；收视率11. stand up to 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对12. anticipate v.预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）；提前使用13. restlessly adv.不安地；慌张地14. sapling n.树苗；年轻人15. drip v.滴下，使滴下；（液体）滴下，漏下；充满；溢出，发出n.水滴；滴水声；滴注器，静脉滴注；滴水槽；（非正式）窝囊废，平庸乏味者，使人厌烦的人16. cool down 冷却；平静下来17. keep off 让开；不接近18. purify vt.净化；使纯净19. simulation n.仿真；模拟；模仿；假装20. thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的；关切的2020年浙江卷1. playgoer n.戏迷；爱看戏的人2. playwright n.剧作家3. get across 通过；使……被理解4. drama n.戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件5. versatility n.多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛6. picture n.照片，图画；影片；景色；化身vt.画；想象；描写7. dim adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡n.笨蛋，傻子8. in a row 连续；成一长行9. intersection n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点10. adaptive adj.适应的，适合的11. managerial adj. [管理] 管理的；经理的12. stimulate v.刺激；激励；促进13. cognitive adj.认知的，认识的14. multitasking n.多重任务处理；多重任务执行15. coordinate v.调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配adj.同等的，并列的；配位的；坐标的n.坐标；配套服装；同等的人或物16. motorway n.高速公路，汽车高速公路17. tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机18. handbrake n.手煞车；手闸19. miraculously adv.奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地20. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止21. get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版22. irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗；使清新23. machinery n.机械；机器；机构；机械装置24. sniff vi.嗅；嗤之以鼻vt.嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉n.吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声25. shotgun n.霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位adj.猎枪的；被迫的26. bear off 赢得；驶离27. encounter v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到n.遭遇；偶然碰见28. roar n.咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi.咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣2019年全国I卷1. deadline n.最终期限；（监狱范围的）死线2. eligible adj.合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的n.合格者；适任者；有资格者3. stumble vi.踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt.使……困惑；使……绊倒n.绊倒；蹒跚而行4. boast vt.夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有……而自豪n.自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物vi.自吹自擂5. biometric adj.生物统计的；生物特征识别的6. cadence n.节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫；（乐段或乐句的）收束，静止vt.使有节奏7. commercialize vt.使商业化；使商品化8. interpersonal adj.人际的；人与人之间的9. dishonorable adj.不名誉的；无耻的10. engage vt.吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定；攻击，与……开战；使啮合vi.从事；参与；答应，保证11. openness n.公开；宽阔；率真12. likability n. 可爱13. sunscreen n.（防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜14. glacier n. [地理][水文] 冰川；[地理][水文] 冰河15. fade away 逐渐消失16. congregate v.聚集，集合adj.聚集的；集聚的；集体的congregating adj.集合在一起的17. subpopulation n. 亚种群；亚群；亚群体；亚动物群体2019年全国II卷1. cosmopolitan adj.世界性的；世界主义的，四海一家的；见多识广的n.四海为家者；世界主义者；世界各地都有的东西2. headmistress n.女校长3. aspirational adj.有雄心壮志的；（生活形态等）梦寐以求的n.成功指南；处世自助手册4. whodunit n.侦探小说5. resort n.凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi.求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法6. lacrosse n.长曲棍球；网棒球；袋棍球7. slice n.薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt.切下；把……分成部分；将……切成薄片vi.切开；割破8. bloodthirsty adj.嗜杀的；残忍的9. coworker n. 同事，合伙人10. tap v.轻敲；装上嘴子；窃听；采用；在树上切口；委任；非法劝说转会n.水龙头；阀门；轻打；窃听；踢踏舞；熄灯号；葬礼号11. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；交流；[数] 交互作用；互动12. awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的13. microorganism n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物14. workable adj.切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的15. reassess v.再考虑；再评价；再课税；再摊派16. coax vt.哄；哄诱；慢慢将……弄好vi.哄骗；劝诱17. lick vt.舔；鞭打vi.舔；轻轻拍打n.舔；打；少许vt.（非正式）战胜18. nominate vt.推荐；提名；任命；指定19. blow away 轻轻吹走；驱散；炸飞2019年全国III卷1. origami n.日本折纸艺术；折纸工艺2. aesthetics n.美学；美的哲学3. attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数；考勤4. take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上5. commonplace n.司空见惯的事，普通的东西；老生常谈adj.平凡的，普通的；平庸的，陈腐的6. venture n.冒险旅行；（有风险的）企业v.敢于冒险；小心地说（或做）；冒着失去……的风险7. underestimate vt.低估；看轻n.低估；轻视8. fraction n.分数；部分；小部分；稍微9. syllabus n.教学大纲，摘要；课程表10. forum n.论坛；讨论会11. irrelevant adj.不相干的；不切题的12. professionalism n.专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法13. beam n.横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆vt.发送；以梁支撑；用……照射；流露vi.照射；堆满笑容2019年浙江卷1. military adj.军事的；军人的；适于战争的n.军队；军人2. rightful adj.合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的3. pins n.插脚，针；精确的综合导航系统4. socioeconomic adj.社会经济的5. clip n.（塑料或金属的）夹子；回纹针；修剪；剪报vt.剪；剪掉；缩短；给……剪毛（或发）用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物上vi.剪；修剪；剪下报刊上的文章（或新闻、图片等）；迅速行动；用别针别在某物上，用夹子夹在某物6. factor n.因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人vi.做代理商vt.把……作为因素计入；代理经营；把……分解成7. woodcutting n.伐木；木刻8. dampness n.潮湿；湿气9. snowmelt n. [水文] 融雪水10. invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯11. discard v.丢弃；抛弃n.被抛弃的人（或物）12. regulation n.管理；规则；校准adj.规定的；平常的13. insincere adj.不诚恳的，虚伪的14. case-by-case 具体分析；个例15. proportionate adj. 成比例的；相应的；相称的。
2021年高考英语练习试题及答案(二)
高考英语练习试题及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修7：1Module1Basketball
I •阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划complicated adj.—valued adj.—awesome adj.—outsta nding adj.n ati on wide adj.bound v.accelerate v.—slim adj.con troversial adj.—ambula nee n.frustration n.n .核心词汇——写其形1. hold v.2. attend v.3. averagen.4. deservev.5. gen eratio n n.6. live adv.7. selfish adj.8. nature n.9. instant adj.10. adequate adj.11. obtain, v.12. commit v.13. confirm v.V匚l c on secutive adj.〔_i motivation n.〔」en tire adj.U hit n.O dominate v. □abrupt adj.□typical adj. Li boundary n.□bleed v.〔」weep v.保持上（学）平均数应得；值得一代人；代现场直播地；现场演出地自私的；自私自利的性格；本性；天性立刻的适当的，足够的，充分的获得，得到犯（错误，罪行）（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇一一分类记忆14. teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合川•拓展词汇一一通其变1. defend v.防守宀defencen.防卫宀defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的2. tale nt n.天资；天赋；才能；才华宀tale nted adj.有天资的；有才能的3. vary v.变化宀various adj.各种各样的宀variety n.种类4. .............................................................................................................................. immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的宀immediately adv.立刻；立即conj.一........................... 就...5. popular adj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的宀popularity n.流行：普及6. rely v.信任；信赖宀reliable adj.可信赖的7. instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地8. 即point v.任命，委派T appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n.任命；约会9. con sider v .认为T con siderate adj.体谅的，考虑周至U的T con sideration n .考虑T considerable adj.相当大的；相当重要的T considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于10. apology n.道歉T apologise v.道歉，谢罪11. ......................... base v.以为基础n.基础T basis n.基础；根据T basedadj有根基的□吉耕霸•联想拓底•1. 盘点后缀-able形容词①con siderable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable 可靠的⑥suitable合适的2. “负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated 受挫的；沮丧的②upset不安的③ann oyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤pessimistic 悲观的⑥blue沮丧的；悲观的3. “聪明的，有才能的”形容词家族①tale nted/gifted 有天资的；有才能的②wise 明智的，英明的③in tellige nt 聪明的④brillia nt 聪颖的⑤bright 聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的（二）重点短语一一记牢用活1. in the history of 在……历史上2. grow up 成长，长大3. with an average of 平均为……4. all the time 一直5. if necessary 如果有必要的话6. be rude to 对……粗鲁7. be used to 习惯于（某事物）8. draw sb.' s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）9. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有10. be based on 根据，以……为基础□会租IT臥駅甫展1. grow短语清单①grow up 成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into （渐渐）成长为④grow away from sb. 逐渐疏远某人2. time短语大集合①all the time 一直，始终②in time 及时③on time 按时④at a time 每次，一次⑤at one time 曾经，一度⑥at no time 从不，决不3. “习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/become used to②be/get/become accustomed to③accustom on eself to④be in the habit of（三）重点句式一一背熟巧用I •语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式A •根据汉语提示写出下列单词1. The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved值得） reward ing.2. （2018 •天津卷）With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated（复杂的）chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decorati on on a wedd ing cake.3. Of the outstanding（杰出的）ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?4. All book ings made before September will receive free travel in sura nee for the en tire（整个的）family!5. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation（动力）is one of the biggest factors in reach ing goals.B .根据所给单词写出适当形式6. A young person attending（attend） the theatre can find it an exciting experienee.7. While the police have already done a lot of in vestigati on, much evide nee rema ins to be confirmed（c on firm）.8. It' s a difficult skill to master, but once obtain ed（obta in）, it will ben efit you for the rest of your life.9. （2017 •天津卷）一I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment（appoint）.—I' m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn ' t ended.10. The n aughty boy fin ally apologised（apologise） to his teacher for making up excuses again and aga in yesterday.n •语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019 江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidenee that plastic is finding its way into the huma n body.获得2. （2019 天津卷）Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems扰舌L3. （2019 江苏卷）A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. 专业；职业川.选词成篇in the history of; with an average of; be based on; draw sb. ' s atte ntio n to; if n ecessary1. With an__average of 10, 000 readers, the novel is quite popular now. The novel2. __based__on some true stories, which has3.drawn readers' atte nti on to some really great figures4.in__the history of Chi na.grow up; all the time; be rude to; be/get used to; take possessi on ofThe young man, who 5.grew up in a close, loving family, has never 6.been rude_to others. When chatting with his family, he smiles 7.all the_ time. He has 8.taken possession_of a large house with a garden since his father passed away. Now he 9.is/gets used_to grow ing flowers in the garde n and finding pleasure in the fragra nee.IV .完成句子1. 居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题二 介词、介词短语和动词短语
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(xx北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.1.答案in2.(xx天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(xx重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.3.答案off4.(xx福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(xx浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .5.答案in return6.(xx浙江,12)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(xx陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.7.答案with8.(xx江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(xx大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(xx江苏,30)—Dad,I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ll go right away and pay him .10.答案off11.(xx安徽,26)Terry,please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(xx安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was weled with open arms.12.答案up13.(xx浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?13.答案down14.(xx江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.14.答案to15.(xx湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .15.答案through16.(xx湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across 21618 5472 呲30102 7596 疖28400 6EF0 滰826445 674D 杍20641 50A1 傡25552 63D0 提"25721 6479 摹 38054 94A6 钦26168 6638 昸30548 7754 睔37970 9452 鑒w。
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2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二）2018年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词语块1.get rid of 处理掉2.worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的3.at the first sight of something shiny and new在初次见到一些闪亮且崭新的事物时4.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置5.go out of style变得过时6.outdated [ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd] adj.过时的；陈旧的7.consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗8.e nergy [ˈenədʒi] n.能源9.figure out 计算出10.power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 能量11.colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事12.institute [ˈɪnstɪtju:t] n. 学院13.track [|træk] vt. 追踪14.environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.环境的15.throughout [θru:ˈaʊt] prep.贯穿整个时期16.mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质17.mine [maɪn] vt. 开采18.readout ['ri:daʊt] n.数据显示，读数19.evolve [iˈvɒlv] vi. 逐步发展20.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.代，一代21.desktop computers台式电脑22.mobile phones移动电话23.box-set TVs 盒式电视机24.define [dɪˈfaɪn] vt.下定义，界定25.digital cameras数码相机26.scene [si:n] n.(事情发生的)地点，现场27.LCD TVs 液晶电视28.tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 平板电脑29.e-reader [i:ˈri:də(r)] n.电子阅读器30.show up 出现31.accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.积累；积聚32.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 替换33.researcher [rɪˈsɜ:tʃə(r)] n.研究人员34.the average number of electronic devices电子设备的平均数量35.household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭36.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析37.old desktop monitors旧的台式电脑显示器38.cathode [ˈkæθəʊd] ray tubes阴极射线管39.consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消耗40.contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n.贡献41.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放(量)42.solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决办法43.data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 数据44.explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. 探索45.consumer [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n.消费者46.function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n. 功能47.word processing 文字处理 viewing 电视观看49.on-demand entertainment点播的娱乐节目50.instead of 而不是课后练习（一）We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.参考答案：ADBA课后练习（二）China's self-developed floating airship Jimu No.1 has set a new world record, reaching an altitude of 7,003 meters on May 23rd in Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region.Jimu No.1 is a lighter-than-air ship with a volume (体积) of 2,300 cubic meters. Its surface is made of composite fabric (复合织物), which can withstand (承受) low temperatures of －70 ℃. Equipped with scientific instruments, it conducts upper air observations and collects weather data.Floating airships play a significant role in high-altitude observations and tracking climate and geological changes. Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic (有立体效果的) observations that provide more accurate data as the airships can directly travel to test areas and are less affected by buildings and local terrain (地形)．Jimu No.1 is being used in a monitoring project, part of China's second Qinghai-Tibet research mission, with the aim of helping researchers understand the source of the water supply and water transmission routes on the plateau. Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia，” the QinghaiTibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out high-altitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.Jimu No.1 has been breaking records. It set the previous records of over 6，200meters in January, and 6,390 meters in April. And floating airships are expected to reach an altitude of 10,000 meters in the future.1．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The exact weight of Jimu No. 1.B. The highest speed of Jimu No. 1.C. The characteristic of composite fabric.D. The working rules of the instruments.2．Floating airships beat ground observation stations in that ________.A. air currents can be better observed by airshipsB. airships won't be affected by buildings and local terrainC. ground stations only track climate and geological changesD. data from airships' stereoscopic observations are more accurate3．What field may research in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cover?①water②poles③water towers④ecology⑤human activitiesA. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ②③④4．What can be the best title for the text?A. China is carrying out a mission in the Qinghai-Tibet PlateauB. China's self-developed floating airship reaches record heightC. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ideal for high-altitude researchD. Floating airships have a long way to go in upper air observations参考答案：CDBB。