谓语动词用单数的情况
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数复数的情况谓语动词的单数和复数形式取决于主语的数。
常见的谓语动词用单数和复数的情况有:1.一般情况下,主语为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例:- He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球。
)- They like to play soccer.(他们喜欢踢足球。
)2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但有些动词例外,如:have, do, be等,在这些动词中,主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例:- She has a dog.(她有一只狗。
)- He does his homework.(他做他的作业。
)- She is a student.(她是一个学生。
)3.当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:- Water is essential for life.(水对生命很重要。
)4. 当主语是并列连词(and)连接的多个名词时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
例:- Tom and Mary go to the movies together.(汤姆和玛丽一起去看电影。
)需要注意的是,有些名词看似复数形式,但在用作单数主语时,谓语动词仍然用单数形式,如:news, mathematics, physics等。
例:- The news is good.(这条消息很好。
)- Mathematics is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。
谓语动词用单数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二.谓语用复数情况1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式及谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要及谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应及最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 及neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词及最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词及前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词及前面的主语一致。
谓语动词只能用单数的8种情况
2011-06-06 11:41:25| 分类:英语学习|字号订阅1 非谓语动词或从句做主语不定时(to do 或疑问词+to do);动名词(doing )或主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数。
如:When and Where to build the new factory ----not decided yet .【分析】答案是A。
“疑问词+to do ”做主语,谓语动词用单数,此题又是被动语态。
2 复合不定时做主语以some-,any-,every-,no-,开头,以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Everything is going well.一切顺利。
3.以-s结尾的学科名、书名、国名作主语表示学科(如physics,politics,maths)、书名(如The Arabian Nights)、国名(如the United States,Wales,the United Nations)等以-s结尾的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:The United States has many different kinds of climate.美国的气候是多种多样的。
4.“more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语,“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:More than one student has seen the film.不止一个学生看过这部电影。
Many a strong man has weakened before such a chal-lenge.许多坚强的人遇到这种困难都动摇了。
5.指同一个人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一个人或事物的A and B结构(如knife and fork 刀叉,bread and butter 黄油面包,a teacher and writer 老师兼作家,fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆片)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
谓语动词何时用单数
谓语动词何时用单数1、可数名词单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
This shirtis too small.这件衬衫太小了。
2、不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Moneydoesn't always bringhappin ess.金钱并不总是带来幸福。
3、单个的专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
The People's Republ ic of Chinawas founde d in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
Shangh ai is the bigges t city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
4、单数第三人称代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Does she come from Japan?她来自日本吗?My sister oftenwrites to me.我姐姐经常给我写信。
5、某些集体名词作主语,并且表示一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
The Chines e footba ll team has played very well.中国足球队踢得非常好。
His family is a big one.他家人口多。
如果就其中一个成员来说,谓语动词用复数形式。
The family were out.全家人都出去了。
6、表示单一概念的、成对的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Breadand butter is my favour ite food.涂奶油的面包是我最爱吃的食物。
All work and no play makesJack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,杰克会变傻。
7、表示"时间"、"金钱"、"距离"、"重量"、"容量"的名词的复数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数?什么时候用复数主谓一致:在英语句中,谓语受主语动支配,必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
*名词+as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词,作主语时,谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.*few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数/of+名词复数+复数*不定代词/疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)+单数语法一致原则:句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)+复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds +名词(单/复数)+单/复数 3.复数形式的名词:clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等+复数*计量单位(pair)+复数形式的名词+谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则:谓语动词的单、复数形式,取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词:people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)+复数2。
复数形式,单数意义。
(news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词:class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体--单数;强调个体--复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词/算式+单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”+复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of +名词+单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数;the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习
动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y为变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
谓语动词要用单数的情况
13.当用 …or… / either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but… 等连接句子主语时 谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致 (就近一致原则)。
e.g. Not only he but also I am (be) invited.
第二个each, every, many a 可以省略。
谓语动词单、复数 要视情况而定的情形:
词用复数,但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一 概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。
e.g. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
5. each/every/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词
作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Each book and each pen is found in its place. Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting. Every hour and minute is important.
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语,意
义上是复数,谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)
More than one student has tried. Many a student and teacher is watching the football match. Many a man has died in the war.
动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数造句
动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数造句文章标题:探讨动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构在英语语法中,动词ing形式有时会被用作主语和谓语动词,而谓语动词则需要用单数形式。
这种句子结构可能会让人感到困惑,但实际上它在英语中是常见的用法。
本文将从浅入深,逐步讨论动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构,以帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法现象。
一、动词ing做主语1. 动词ing做主语的句子结构动词ing形式可以作为句子的主语,例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to relax.2. 解析在以上两个例句中,动词ing形式分别作为主语,分别表示“游泳”和“阅读书籍”。
这种结构常用于抽象的行为或状态,表示习惯、爱好、兴趣等。
二、谓语动词用单数1. 动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构在动词ing作主语时,谓语动词需要使用单数形式,例如:- Dancing is my favorite hobby.- Running in the morning gives me energy.2. 解析这里的谓语动词使用了单数形式,与动词ing作主语保持一致。
这是因为动词ing形式在这里被视为一个整体,因此谓语动词要与其保持一致。
三、个人观点和理解动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构在英语中是一个常见但容易错用的语法现象。
我个人认为,掌握好这种结构的用法可以帮助我们更准确、流畅地表达自己的想法。
在实际运用中,我们需要注意主谓一致,并且确保谓语动词使用单数形式。
总结通过以上讨论,我们对动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构有了更深入的了解。
动词ing作为主语时,表示的是一种抽象的行为或状态,而谓语动词要与其保持一致,使用单数形式。
这种句子结构在英语中常见,掌握好它将有助于我们更好地运用英语表达自己的思想和观点。
在本文中,我对动词ing做主语谓语动词用单数的句子结构进行了深入的分析和解释,并分享了个人的观点和理解。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
what提问谓语动词用单数
what提问谓语动词用单数
在英语中,对主语提问时,谓语动词通常跟随主语的单复数而改变。
具体而言,对于主语为第三人称单数的情况,提问时使用is或does,例如:Is she a doctor? Does he like music? 对于主语为非第三人称单数的情况,提问时使用are或do,例如:Are you students? Do they work hard?
此外,在某些情况下,即使主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也不一定使用三单形式。
例如,当疑问词作主语时,谓语动词一定用单数第三人称形式,叫做“状况不明,视为单数”。
总之,在英语中,提问谓语动词的形式取决于主语的单复数以及句子的语法结构。
在使用谓语动词时,需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
高中英语语法-主谓一致详解及练习
高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
一.谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如:Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数:law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语,且第二个名词前无冠词,表示“一体”或“一双”,谓语动词用单数。
等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但 在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要 用单数. 如:
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女 孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也 没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人 都被请去帮忙.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹 果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽 管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动 词用单数.如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事. He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔. 注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从 句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠 物者之一. The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语 从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数. Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽 是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
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谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
谓语动词用单数的情况
1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five
3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》
二.谓语用复数情况
1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2.集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
3.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive
4.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish
5.不可数名词作主语,其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时,谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三.谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况
1.就近一致原则这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能:
1)由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong
2) 在倒装结构中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致 Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili
2.主语带有(together/along)with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less than, except, besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分,谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致 Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations. The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1981年考研题) 3.关系代词做主语的定语从句中,谓语的数要与先行词一致。
如: Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood. (1996年考研题) There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community. (1990年考研题)
4.一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时候,谓语动词的数取决于名词的数,名词是复数,谓语动词用复数,反之就用单数。
这些短语包括:a lot of /lots of; plenty of/heaps of; half of; two-third (three-fourth…) of; eighty(ten, twenty…) percent; part of; rest of ; none of 等等 Two-thirds of people present are women Lots of damage was caused by the fire
5.集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思和数,当表示整体时候,谓语动词就用单数,当强调集体中的个体时候,谓语动词就用复数。
这些集体名词如:army, audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police, public ,staff ,team ,troop. Crowd, firm, family 等等 The family is the basic unit of our society The family were watching the TV The audience was enormous The audience were greatly moved at the words
6.某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数:
第一组: a great many + 可数名词复数谓语用复数 a number of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数the majority of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数
第二组; the number of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数 each/every + 可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/either of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数 one and a half + 可数名词复数谓语用单数
第三组; more than one + 可数名词单数谓语用单数 many a + 可数名词单数谓语用单数
第四组; the greater part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 谓语的数与of 后面的名词一致
第五组;(n)either…(n)or…. not only….. but also …… not …..but …… 谓语的数与主语的第二部分(即(n)or/ but also/ but引导的后面部分)一致.
注意比较: More students than one have been referred to
More than one student is going to buy this book。