学术英语(医学)_Unit 1课件
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学术英语(医学)_Unit 1
– 如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯， 也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序 同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Difficult Sentences
2 ... I’m piling yet another pill onto her ... (Para. 3) ─ 我还要再给她另加一种药
• My subsequent ‘clinical course’ was far from uneventful. (Para. 9) – 我后来的“临床之路”远非平淡无奇 • …they had fallen from 48 to 46 the previous month! (Para. 9) – （染色体的数量）在上个月已经从48条变为46！ （人体到底有多少条染色体？这个问题经过了几十年的 反复，到1954年才确定为23对，46条。）
– 有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床搭档，如一对一 的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预 算不会如此大方，这样配备人员。
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text B
Critical Reading and Thinking
Difficult sentences
• This conventional wisdom formed the basis for daily confrontations between an increasingly restless and resentful patient and an increasingly adamant and doompredicting clinical clerk. (Para. 4)
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Difficult Sentences
2 ... I’m piling yet another pill onto her ... (Para. 3) ─ 我还要再给她另加一种药
• My subsequent ‘clinical course’ was far from uneventful. (Para. 9) – 我后来的“临床之路”远非平淡无奇 • …they had fallen from 48 to 46 the previous month! (Para. 9) – （染色体的数量）在上个月已经从48条变为46！ （人体到底有多少条染色体？这个问题经过了几十年的 反复，到1954年才确定为23对，46条。）
– 有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床搭档，如一对一 的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预 算不会如此大方，这样配备人员。
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text B
Critical Reading and Thinking
Difficult sentences
• This conventional wisdom formed the basis for daily confrontations between an increasingly restless and resentful patient and an increasingly adamant and doompredicting clinical clerk. (Para. 4)
学术英语 Unit 1
health maintenance 保健 her last mammogram 最新的乳房X光片 qualify for a pneumonia vaccine 需要肺炎疫苗
Language Focuses
Colonoscopy colon（o）-
colon（结肠）
colonoscope
Neuron overload Patients‟ high expectations Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patients and physician
A case in point to exemplify how many details a doctor needsion (Pre. 2)
A 56-year-old woman Somewhat overweight Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension cholesterol on the high side without any medications for this Not as much exercise as she should Thinning of her bones on last DEXA scan Stressful but good about keeping her appointments and getting her blood tests Generally healthy
Vocabulary derived from French and Latin is not used. Colloquial terms, slangs and many phrasal verbs are common.
Language Focuses
Colonoscopy colon（o）-
colon（结肠）
colonoscope
Neuron overload Patients‟ high expectations Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patients and physician
A case in point to exemplify how many details a doctor needsion (Pre. 2)
A 56-year-old woman Somewhat overweight Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension cholesterol on the high side without any medications for this Not as much exercise as she should Thinning of her bones on last DEXA scan Stressful but good about keeping her appointments and getting her blood tests Generally healthy
Vocabulary derived from French and Latin is not used. Colloquial terms, slangs and many phrasal verbs are common.
医学英语第1讲new-introductionppt课件
5
医学英语术语
众所周知，词汇是语言的“建筑”材料。一栋房子的好 坏取决于很多方面, 但建筑材料是否优良是很重要的一个 因素。一个医学生的专业英语修养和交际能力如何也取决 于很多方面, 但医学词汇是否丰富是很重要的一环。即使 你掌握了大量的语音和语法规则, 倘若医学词汇贫乏, 必然 影响你的的专业英语阅读和交际。语言学家Wilkins曾说过， “without grammar, litter can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” 由此可见词 汇教学是医学英语教学中的重中之重。那么，你们印象中 医学英语词汇有什么特点呢？
我们来看一下下面这一组数字：
6
三个数字
1.0万 10万 0.1万
7
医学英语术语究竟有多少? 很难说清楚。最常用的恐怕也不下1万条左 右，若包括较常用的在内总有数万条；一 部比较完全的医学词典，通常都收载有10 万条左右的医学词汇。
8
而且，随着医学及其边缘科学的迅猛发展， 新的术语仍在与日俱增。特别是最近几十年 来，每年差不多要出现1000条左右新术语。 因而总的说来，医学英语术语的条数是一个 非常可观的数量。
19
构词的几个基本概念。
语素（morpheme）：是指构词要素中表示意 义的最小单位。任何一个词都是由语素组成的。 包括词根和词缀。
词根是一个单词的核心，是同根词共有的可以 辨认的部分。
词缀（affix)：是特殊的词根。包括前缀 （prefix)和后缀(suffix），原是独立的词或词 根，但由于经常放在别的词根或单词前后使用， 经过长期发展，失去了独立作用。
14
这就是本课将要讨论和解决的课题
医学英语术语
众所周知，词汇是语言的“建筑”材料。一栋房子的好 坏取决于很多方面, 但建筑材料是否优良是很重要的一个 因素。一个医学生的专业英语修养和交际能力如何也取决 于很多方面, 但医学词汇是否丰富是很重要的一环。即使 你掌握了大量的语音和语法规则, 倘若医学词汇贫乏, 必然 影响你的的专业英语阅读和交际。语言学家Wilkins曾说过， “without grammar, litter can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” 由此可见词 汇教学是医学英语教学中的重中之重。那么，你们印象中 医学英语词汇有什么特点呢？
我们来看一下下面这一组数字：
6
三个数字
1.0万 10万 0.1万
7
医学英语术语究竟有多少? 很难说清楚。最常用的恐怕也不下1万条左 右，若包括较常用的在内总有数万条；一 部比较完全的医学词典，通常都收载有10 万条左右的医学词汇。
8
而且，随着医学及其边缘科学的迅猛发展， 新的术语仍在与日俱增。特别是最近几十年 来，每年差不多要出现1000条左右新术语。 因而总的说来，医学英语术语的条数是一个 非常可观的数量。
19
构词的几个基本概念。
语素（morpheme）：是指构词要素中表示意 义的最小单位。任何一个词都是由语素组成的。 包括词根和词缀。
词根是一个单词的核心，是同根词共有的可以 辨认的部分。
词缀（affix)：是特殊的词根。包括前缀 （prefix)和后缀(suffix），原是独立的词或词 根，但由于经常放在别的词根或单词前后使用， 经过长期发展，失去了独立作用。
14
这就是本课将要讨论和解决的课题
学术英语(医学)Unit
• But in the end, they made no decision and just walked right out of the room
• …who was impressive not only for his clinical skills but also for his devotion to patients
• I told them suffering or comfort — it was their decision.
withdraw life-support machines and medications / treatment
• …who was impressive not only for his clinical skills but also for his devotion to patients
• Decide whether life-support system should be continued or withdrawn;
• Decide whether euthanasia should be considered; • Decide whether a new therapy should be tried; • Decide whether surgery should be the first choice or the
• Things that counts in maintaining a amiable physicianpatient relationship
• The way to communicate properly and effectively with the patients
Unit 7 Life and Medicine
• …who was impressive not only for his clinical skills but also for his devotion to patients
• I told them suffering or comfort — it was their decision.
withdraw life-support machines and medications / treatment
• …who was impressive not only for his clinical skills but also for his devotion to patients
• Decide whether life-support system should be continued or withdrawn;
• Decide whether euthanasia should be considered; • Decide whether a new therapy should be tried; • Decide whether surgery should be the first choice or the
• Things that counts in maintaining a amiable physicianpatient relationship
• The way to communicate properly and effectively with the patients
Unit 7 Life and Medicine
基础医学英语课件__Unit_1
Holistic
medicine is a system of health care which fosters a cooperative relationship among all those involved, leading towards optimal attainment of the physical, mental emotional, social and spiritual aspects of health. 整体医疗是一种旨在促进同健康有关的身 体、精神、社会、心灵等各方面协调发展， 以达到最佳健康状态的医疗保健系统。
Hale Waihona Puke -emia血症(leukemia白血病, anemia 贫血症 )
( lymphoma 淋巴瘤) (melanoma 黑色素瘤)
lymph/o 淋巴 -oma 肿瘤
antioxy-
抗, 防止 ( antioxidant, anti-freeze, antibody,
氧，氧化 oxygen antibiotic)
Difficult Points
机能整体性的 描述照料病人的一种思路：应考虑病人的身体、 精神、以及社会等各方面因素，而不是仅仅考虑经 诊断的疾病。此术语适用于一系列正统的和非正统 的治疗方法。
Understanding the Text
Part I Introduction (para. 1-3) 1. Definition of holistic medicine given by Canadian Holistic Medical Association (para. 1-2)
整体医学的理论体系，现在尚未正式形成，但
已具雏形，大致包括： (1)强调整体的健康观；(2)治疗的出发点是 激发自然治愈力；(3)治疗疾病的主角是患者 自身，治疗者不过是援助者；(4)把各种治疗 方法综合起来加以应用。 美国整体医学的兴起，可以说是始于美国加 利福尼亚州巴克莱整体健康中心的设立。此后， 类似的整体健康中心很快在美国各大城市建立， 在全美掀起了一个整体健康运动。
学术英语(一)unit 1 重点词汇-PPT精品文档
prevalent adj.
Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women. (抽烟在年轻女性中变得越来越常见。)
Discuss the words’ meaning 5.
hand over formally submit: ____________________________________ They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday but got no reply yet.
If you address a problem or task or if you address yourself to it, you try to understand it or deal with it.
e.g. You should seek to address those fears when you speak at the meeting. (在会上讲话时你应该尽量消除恐惧。) Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics. (整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。)
The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
Discuss the words’ meaning 4.
the quality of existing very commonly or happening prevalence:_______________________________________ frequently ________________________________________________ The prevalence of drugs in the city is alaoverty. 流行； 盛行； 普遍； （疾病等的）流行程度 e.g. They were very surprised by the prevalence of asthma in Britain and western Europe. (他们对英国和西欧哮喘的流行感到很吃惊。)
学术英语(医学)Unit 1演示PPT
• Language building-up – Signpost language – Formal English – Vocabulary test
• Suggested answers
8
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Useful expressions
• a 56-year-old woman • somewhat overweight • reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension • cholesterol on the high side without any medications for
Questions for discussion
• How do you interpret the title?
– neuron overload – juggling physician
9
Unit 1
Text A
Doctors’ Life
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
1 Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors don’t listen?
• neuron overload • patients’ high expectations • mistrust and misunderstanding between the
学术英语(医学)Unit1~4课文翻译课件.doc
Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。
虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。
我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。
我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。
有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。
如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会[新版@^~%*]让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。
有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。
[新^%版&新@]奥索里奥夫人56 岁，是我的病人。
她有点超重。
她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。
她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。
她锻炼不够多，最后一次DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。
尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。
总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。
以下是整个20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。
她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。
胆固醇不是很好。
可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。
她的肝酶正常吗？她的体重有点增加。
我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行30分钟的事。
糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？她的血压还好，但不是很好。
我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？骨密度DEXA扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。
我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。
也许留到下一次再说吧？她家里的情况怎么样呢？她现在是否有常见的生活压力？亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症？有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢？健康保养：她最后一次乳房X 光检查是什么时候做的？子宫颈抹片呢？50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查？过去10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗？她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件？奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路，告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。
学术英语(医学)-Unit
Choose appropriate academic English (medical)
textbooks
Select texts that align with learning objectives
Look for books that focus on the language and concepts relevant to the medical field.
Oral expression skills in medical reports
准确描述病情
能够用口头方式准确描述患者的 病情、症状和体征，为医生提供
全面的患者信息。
清晰解释治疗方案
能够用口头方式清晰解释治疗方案、 手术过程和药物使用等方面的信息。
流利汇报检查结果
能够流利地汇报检查结果，包括实 验室检查、影像学检查和病理检查 结果等。
04
了解国际医学研究动态 和趋势，拓展学术视野 和知识储备。
02
Vocabulary and Expression of Academic English (Medical)
Learning and Accumulation of Medical Vocabulary
总结词
积累专业词汇
详细描述
医学英语中有很多专业术语，如拉丁语、希腊语等，需要 理解这些术语的含义和用法。可以通过查阅词典、学习专 业术语表等方式加深对专业术语的理解。
Abstract
A concise summary of the article, including objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
Introduction
Describes
学术英语 Unit .ppt
Good and bad things about Mrs. Osorio’s conditions that run through the author’s mind.(Pre. 3)
Good Things Blood tests done Glucose a little better Her blood pressure good but not great
度的） “三高”? Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Hyperglycemia
Language Focuses
a typical office ___v_is_it___（典型的诊所就诊） DEXA __s_c_a_n__（DEXA扫描） medical __p_r_a_ct_ic_e____（行医）
Warm-up Video
Physician Burnout
Text A: Neuron Overload and the Juggling Physician
How do you interpret the title?
Neuron overload (神经过载) Juggling Physician (忙乱的医生)
如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯， 也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有 序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。
Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors don’t listen? (Pre. 1)
Mrs. Osorio’s condition (Pre. 2)
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– a decent career
– a noble calling
– respectable
– knowledgeable
– under great pressure
– underpaid
– mistrusted
– dangerous
PPT学习交流
7
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
2 Describe Mrs. Osorio’s condition.
PPT学习交流
11
Unit 1
Text A
Doctors’ Life
Critical reading and thinking
Useful expressions
• a 56-year-old woman • somewhat overweight • reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension • cholesterol on the high side without any medications for
• Critical reading and thinking – Questions for discussion – Topics for presentation – Useful expressions – Difficult sentences
• Language building-up – Signpost language – Formal English – Vocabulary test
this • not as much exercise as she should • thinning of her bones on last DEXA scan • stressful but good about keeping her appointments and
getting her blood tests • generally healthy
• What kind of life does a doctor lead?
• How can ordinary incidents influence the way doctors practice medicine?
PPT学习交流
5
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Lead-in
Brainstorm
• Questions to be answered • Brainstorm • Additional activity
PPT学习交流
4
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Lead-in
Questions to be answered
• What are the causes for complaints of doctors’ being impatient and careless?
PPT学习交流
12
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Brainstorm a list of words and expressions related to a doctor’s life and practice.
PPT学习交流
6
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Lead-in
Additional activity
What do they mean for a doctor?
PPT学习交流
2
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Unit Contents
Lead-in Text A Text B Text C Listening Speaking
Writing Get reading for Unit 2
PPT学习交流
3
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Lead-in
学术英语 医学
Academic English for Medicine
PPT学习交流
1
Unit 1
Doctors’ Life
Doctors are thought as noble, respectable, and caring, but it is really common to read or hear about the complaints of doctors’ being impatient and careless. What are the causes for such complaints? How can ordinary incidents influence the way doctors practice medicine? This unit explores doctors’ life from different perspectives so that you can understand them better.
• Suggested answers
PPT学习交流
8
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Questions for discussion
• How do you interpret the title?
– neuron overload – juggling physician
Байду номын сангаас
PPT学习交流
9
Unit 1
Text A
Doctors’ Life
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
1 Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors don’t listen?
• neuron overload • patients’ high expectations • mistrust and misunderstanding between the
patients and physician
PPT学习交流
10
Unit 1
Text A
Doctors’ Life
Topics for presentation