全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合能力试题
MBA历年数学真题及答案精装打印版
2009年联考MBA 联考真题—综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。
） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚 （B ）亏了50元 （C ）赚了50元 （D ）赚了40元 （E ）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。
（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。
（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。
现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A ）A 试管，10克 （B ）B 试管，20克 （C ）C 试管，30克（D ）B 试管，40克 （E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加 （B ）减少半个小时 （C ）不变 （D ）减少1个小时 （E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。
MBA联考逻辑真题2006年
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试逻辑试题（26-55对应库中1-30）说明：下面每题所给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
26．小张承诺，如果天不下雨，我一定去听音乐会。
以下哪项如果为真，说明小张没有兑现承诺?Ⅰ．天没下雨，小张没去听音乐会。
Ⅱ．天下雨，小张去听了音乐会。
Ⅲ．天下雨，小张没去听音乐会。
A．仅Ⅰ。
B．仅Ⅱ。
C．仅Ⅲ。
D．仅Ⅰ和Ⅱ。
E．Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。
27．我想说的都是真话，但真话我未必都说。
如果上述断定为真，则以下各项都可能为真，除了：A．我有时也说假话。
B．我不是想啥说啥。
C．有时说某些善意的假话并不违背我的意愿。
D．我说的都是我想说的话。
E．我说的都是真话。
28．有些人若有某一次厌食，会对这次膳食中有特殊味道的食物持续产生强烈厌恶，不管这种食物是否会对身体有利。
这种现象可以解释为什么小孩更易于对某些食物产生强烈的厌食。
以下哪项如果为真，最能加强上述解释?A．小孩的膳食搭配中含有特殊味道的食物比成年人多。
B．对未尝过的食物，成年人比小孩子更容易产生抗拒心理。
C．小孩的嗅觉和味觉比成年人敏锐。
D．和成年人相比，小孩子较为缺乏食物与健康的相关知识。
E．如果讨厌某种食物，小孩厌食的持续时间比成年人更长。
29．在桂林漓江一些有地下河流的岩洞中，有许多露出河流水面的石笋。
这些石笋是由水滴长年滴落在岩石表面而逐渐积累的矿物质形成的。
如果上述断定为真，最能支持以下哪项结论?A．过去漓江的江面比现在高。
B．只有漓江的岩洞中才有地下河流。
C．漓江的岩洞中大都有地下河流。
D．上述岩洞内的地下河流是在石笋形成前出现的。
E．上述岩洞内地下河流的水比过去深。
30～31题基于以下题干：一般认为，一个人80岁和他在30岁时相比，理解和记忆能力都显著减退。
最近一项调查显示，80岁的老人和30岁的年轻人在玩麻将时所表现出的理解和记忆能力没有明显差别。
因此，认为一个人到了80岁理解和记忆能力会显著减退的看法是站不住脚的。
MBA数学历年真题
1997年全国在职攻读工商管理硕士学位入学考试数学试题（本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟）一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2.5分,共50分。
1．若某人以1000元购买A 、B 、C 三种商品，且所有金额之比是1∶1.5∶2.5,则他购买A 、B 、C 三种商品的金额（单位：元）依次是A. 100, 300, 600B. 150, 225, 400C. 150, 300, 550D.200, 300, 500E. 200, 250, 5502. 某地连续举办三场国际商业足球比赛, 第二场观众比第一场少了80%, 第三场观众比第二场减少了50%,若第三场观众仅有2500人, 则第一场观众有A. 15000人B. 20000人C. 22500人D. 25000人E. 27500人3. 用一条绳子量井深, 若将绳子折成三折来量, 井外余绳4尺, 折成4折来量, 井外余绳1尺, 则井深是A. 6 尺B. 7尺C. 8尺D. 9尺E. 12尺4. 银行的一年期定期存款利率为10%, 某人于1991年1月1日存入1000元, 1994年1月1日取出, 若按复利计算, 他取出时所得的本金和利息共计是A. 10300元B.10303元C. 13000元D. 13310元E. 14641元 5. 某商品打九折会使销售增加20%, 则这一折扣会使销售额增加的百分比是 A. 18% B. 10% C. 8% D. 5% E. 2%的值是则的几何平均值是的两个实根，若是方程a x x a x x x x ,311076,.621221+=+-A. 2B. 3C. 4D. –2E. –35)23.(7x -的二项展开式中, 3x 的系数是A. –540B. –720C. –160D. 540E. 720 15. 函数xy 4=的一阶导数是A. x4 B. 14-x x C. x xln 4 D. 4ln 4x E. 4ln 4x16. 由方程xy e y=所确定的函数)(x y y =的导数'y 是A. x e y y -B. xe yy + C. y e x y - D. y e x y + E. y x e y -17.=⎰dx xf )3(63' A. )1()2(f f - B. [])1()2(3f f - C. [])1()2(31f f - D.[])1()2(31""f f - E. [])1()2(3""f f - 19. 若A 是3阶矩阵, 且TT A A A +=则,3=A. 6B. 2/3C. 24D. 12E. 9二、计算题：本大题共12小题，前10题每小题4分，后2题每小题5分，共计50分 。
MBA历年数学真题及答案精装版
标题：2009年联考MBA 联考真题—综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。
） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚 （B ）亏了50元 （C ）赚了50元 （D ）赚了40元 （E ）亏了40元 2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。
（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。
（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。
现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是 （A ）A 试管，10克 （B ）B 试管，20克 （C ）C 试管，30克 （D ）B 试管，40克 （E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加 （B ）减少半个小时 （C ）不变 （D ）减少1个小时 （E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。
2014.10全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考逻辑考试真题
2014年十月全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考逻辑试题三、逻辑推理：第26~55小题，每小题2分，共60分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
26. 许多孕妇都出现了维生素缺乏的症状，但这通常不是由于孕妇的饮食中缺乏维生素，而由于腹内婴儿的生长使他们比其他人对维生素有更高的需求。
以下哪项对于评价上述结论最为重要？（A）对一些不缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测，确定其中维生素的含量。
（B）对日常饮食中维生素足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测，并分别确定她们是否缺乏维生素。
（C）对日常饮食中维生素不足量的孕妇和其他妇女进行检测，并分别确定她们是否缺乏维生素。
（D）对一些缺乏维生素的孕妇的日常饮食进行检测，确定其中维生素的含量。
（E）对孕妇的科学食谱进行研究．以确定有利于孕妇摄入足量维生素的最佳食谱。
27. 教育制度有两个方面，一是义务教育，一是高等教育。
一种合理的教育制度，要求每个人都享有义务教育的权利并且有通过公平竞争获得高等教育的机会。
以上断定能够得出以下哪项结论？（A）一种不能使每个人都能上大学的教育制度是不合理的。
（B）一种保证每个人都享有义务教育的教育制度是合理的。
（C）一种不能使每个人都享有义务教育权利的教育制度是不合理的。
（D）合理的教育制度还应该有更多的要求。
（E）一种能使每个人都有公平机会上大学的教育制度是合理的。
28. 对交通事故的调查发现，严查酒驾的城市和不严查酒驾的城市，交通事故发生率实际上是差不多的。
然而多数专家还是认为：严查酒驾确实能降低交通事故的发生。
以下哪项对消除这种不一致最有帮助？（A）严查酒驾的城市交通事故发生率曾经都很高。
（B）实行严查酒驾的城市并没有消除酒驾。
（C）提高司机的交通安全意识比严格管理更为重要。
（D）除了严查酒驾外，对其它交通违章也应该制止。
（E）小城市和大城市交通事故的发生率是不一样的。
29. 在乌克兰当局协调小组明斯克会谈前夕，“顿涅茨克人民共和国”和“卢甘斯克人民共和国”发表人宣布了自己的谈判立场：如果乌克兰当局不承认其领土和俄语的特殊地位，并且不停止其在东南部的军事行动，就无法解决冲突。
全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题简介全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（以下简称“硕士研究生入学考试”）是中国教育部主管的全国性考试，旨在考察考生的综合素质和专业能力。
其中的英语考试是对考生英语能力的全面评估，是每年同学们人心翘翘期待的科目之一。
英语试题是由中国研究生招生信息网编制的，其难度范围按照大多数考生英语能力的水平进行设计。
以下是硕士研究生入学考试英语试题的一些信息和考试要求。
考试形式硕士研究生入学考试英语试题包括两部分：英语语言知识与阅读理解，共计150分。
英语语言知识部分包括词汇、语法和词汇语法结构三个部分，共计60分。
阅读理解部分包括阅读文章和回答问题两部分，共计90分。
考试时间为120分钟，需要注意的是考生应严格按照考场安排的时间进行答题，避免时间不足。
考试要求硕士研究生入学考试英语试题注重综合能力的考察，主要考察考生对英语语言知识和阅读理解的掌握程度。
具体要求如下：1.对英语语言知识的掌握程度：考察考生对英语的词汇、语法、词汇语法结构方面掌握是否扎实。
2.对阅读理解的掌握程度：考察考生对英语阅读文章的理解和分析、判断推断、细节认知等能力的掌握程度，要求考生能理解把握文章的主旨、目的、关系以及相关细节。
3.高效解题能力：考生需要在规定的时间内完成试题，要求考试能独立思考，严格按照考场安排的时间，迅速而准确地解答试题。
试题样例以下是硕士研究生入学考试英语试题的样例：英语语言知识1.Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed inorder for the sentence to be correct.Penguins, which live in Antarctica (1), are able to tolerate (2) extremely low temperatures (3) and to swim long distances (4).A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 42.Which of the following options correctly completes the sentencebelow?While traveling in Europe, I always try to visit museums and galleries ______ possible.A. as manyB. as muchC. as far asD. as long as阅读理解3.According to the passage, all of the following were factors in the riseof political machines EXCEPT:A. widespread immigration to AmericaB. the growth of citiesC. the introduction of the secret ballotD. increased political corruption4.According to the passage, the progressive movement advocated for:A. The reduction of immigrants in AmericaB. Increased power over the political machineC. The introduction of equal rights for womenD. The end of city government总结硕士研究生入学考试英语试题是对考生英语能力的全面评估，考生需要在规定的时间内完成试题并正确地回答问题。
2006年考研英语二真题和答案
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary （10 points ）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education.A. denied.B. declinedC. derivedD. deprived2. As the years passed, the memories of her childhood______ away.A. fadedB. disappearedC. flashedD. fired3. Brierley’s book has the________ of being both informative and readable.A. inspirationB. requirementsC. mythD. merit4. If I have any comments to make, I’ll write them in the ______of the book I’m readingA. edgeB. pageC. marginD. side5. My ________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.A. consciousnessB. consequenceC. constitutionD. conscience6. When the post fell _______, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. bare7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. constant8. For ten years the Greeks _______the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.A. capturedB. occupiedC. destroyedD. surrounded9. Other guests at yesterday's opening, which was broadcast______ by the radio station, included Anne Mclntosh and the Mayor.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively10.A New Zealand man was recently _____ to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist, Monica Cantwell.A. punishedB. accusedC. sentencedD. put11.The past 22 years have really been amazing, and every prediction we've made about improvements have all come____A. trulyB. trueC. truthD. truthful12.The teachers tried to ______these students that they could solve the complicated problem, however, they just didn’t see the point.A. convinceB. encourageC. consultD. concern13.I'm _________ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather than their commanders.A. subjectedB. supposedC. declinedD. inclined14. She is under the impression that he isn’t a ________ person for he wouldn’t tell her where and when he went to university.A. geniusB. generousC. genuineD. genetic15. The first glasses of Coca-Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first _____by a US chemist called John PembertonA. formedB. madeC. foundD. done16.These two chemicals ______with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.A. interactB. attractC. reactD. expel17. ________they can get people in the organization to do what must he done, they will not succeed.A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. Whether18. Once you have started a job, you should do it__________.A. in practiceB. in theoryC. in earnestD. in a hurry19. Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is ______certain.A. at any rateB. by no meansC. by all meansD. at any cost20.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A. brought aboutB. brought outC. brought upD. brought downSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWET SHEET with a pencil. Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices, 21 that businesses were still protecting consumers 22 the full brunt (冲击) of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index, 23 measures what producers receive for goods and services,24 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double 25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding 26 and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent, 27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28 .Much of that increase was a result of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid for goods and services in July were 31 0.5 percent over all, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. (Wholesale food prices 34 0.3 percent in July. 35 July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent, the core rate 36 2.8 percent, its fastest pace since 1995.Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index 37 businesses recoup (补偿) higher costs from customers. 38 for much of this expansion, which started 39 the end of 2001, that has not been the 40 . In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products21. A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated22. A. of B. to C. by D. from23. A. that B. which C. it D. this24. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. raised25.A. that B. what C. which D. this26. A. food B. grain C. crop D. diet27. A. less B. lower C. higher D. more28. A. said B. reported C. calculated D. forecast29. A. expectable B. unexpected C. expectation D. expecting30. A. prices B. costs C. charges D. values31. A. down B. from C. to D. up32. A. Much B. Most C. Most of D. Much of33. A. was B. were C. is D. are34. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. has fallen35. A. Comparing with B. In comparison C. Compared with D. Compare to36. A. dropped B. declined C. lifted D. climbed37. A. as B. so C. while D. when38. A. And B. But C. Yet D. Still39. A. at B. by C. in D. to40. A. condition B. situation C. matter D. caseSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each passage os followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marded A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation (计算机自动化). Word processors and typists will lose about 93,000 jobs over the next few years, while 57,000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC: Today, many executives type their own memos and carry their：“secretaries”in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68,000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business, telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician, earning about $ 64,000 per year. Of course, if you've been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years, and you find yourself replaced by an E¬-ZPass machine, it may be of little consolation(安慰) to know that the telecomm field is booming.And that's just it: The service economy is fading; welcome to the expertise(专门知识) economy. To succeed in the new job market, you must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed, all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations---air-traffic controller---de mand at least a bachelor’s degree. For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书),It's going to get tougher to find a well-paying job. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available, what's left will be the jobs that compumation can’t kill: Computers can’t clean offices ,or care for Alzheimer's patients(老年痴呆病人). But ,since most people have the skills to fill those positions, the wages stay painfully low ,meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge (楔子) between the rich and poor. The best advice now: Never stop learning ,and keep up with new technology.For busy adults, of course, that can be tough. The good news is that the very technology that's reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back to school without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet distance learning is hot, with more than three million students currently enrolled , and it’s gaining credibility with employers.Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer ? Check the federal Bureau of LaborStatistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, which is available online at bls. gov.41、From the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.A. secretariesB. stock clerksC. managersD. wholesalers42、In the second paragraph the author mentions the tollbooth collector toA. mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fieldB. show he is too old to shift to a new positionC. console him on having been replaced by a machineD. blame the PC for his unemployment43.By saying “┅compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor ”(line 5, Para. 4) the author meansA. people are getting richer and richerB. there will be a small gap between rich and poorC. the gap between rich and poor is getting larger and largerD. it’s time to close up the gap between the rich and poor44、What is the author's attitude towards computers?A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. prejudiced45、Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage?A. Blaming the PCB. The booming telecomm fieldC. Internet distance leaningD. Keeping up with compumationQuestion 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won't look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates .Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate(半文盲)Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational –repair shops—adult–literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high-school graduates and high-school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school, They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.I will never forget a teacher who got the attention of one of my children by revealing the trump card of failure. Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Until Mrs. Stifter.Our son was high-school senior when he had her for English. “He sits in the back of the room talking to his friends.” she told me, “Why don't you move him to the front row? ” I urged, believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down. Mrs. Stifter said, 'I don't move seniors. I flunk (使┅不及格) them. ' Our son's academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good about this .It was a radical approach for these times, but, well, Why not? “She's going to flunk you.” I told my son.I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority (头等重要) in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.I know one example doesn't make a case, but at night I see a parade of students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up. Of average intelligence or better, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.” I should have been held back,” is a comment I hear f requently. Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class.” I don’t know how I ever got a high-school diploma.”Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills. We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can't learn if they come from terrible environments. No one seems to stop to think that most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at risk. They'd rather be sailing.Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority. They are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they've got. They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all ages can rise above their problems, but they need to have a reason to do so. Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. But fear of failure can motivate both.46.What is the subject of this essay?A. view point on learningB. a qualified teacherC. the importance of examinationD. the generation gap47.How did Mrs. Sifter get the attention of one of the author’s children?A. flunking himB. moving his seatC. blaming himD. playing card with him48.The author believes that the most effective way for a teacher is toA. purify the teaching environments .B. set up cooperation between teachers and parents.C. hold back student.D. motivate student.49. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors’ attitude toward flunking isA. negativeB. positiveC. biasedD. indifferent50. Judging from the content, this passage is probably written forA. administratorsB. studentsC. teachersD. parentsQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. As colleges strive for market share, they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton State College, for example, became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state.“All I hear in higher education is, Brand, brand, brand,” said Tim Westerbeck, who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne, a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations. “There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.”Not all efforts at name changes are successful, of course . In 1997 , the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges, offering a list of majors that includes psychology, music ,urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School .Now, after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marke ting consultant’s creation of “naming structures.” “brand architecture” and “ identity systems,” the university has come up with a new name: the New School. Beginning Monday, it will adopt new logos (标识)，banners, business cards and even new names for the individual colleges, all to include the words “the New School.”Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceived. In altering its name from Cal State. Hayward, to Cal State, East Bay, the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisco.The University of Southern Colorado, a state institution, became Colorado State University at Pucblo two years ago, hoping to highlight many internal changes, including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons: to break the connection with its past as a women’s college, to promote its growth into a full-fledged(完全成熟的) university and officials acknowledged, to eliminate some joke s about the college’s old name on late-night television and “morning zoo” radio shows.Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia, in addition to the rise in applications, the average student's test score has increased by 60 points, Juli Roebeck, an Arcadia spokeswoman, said.51. which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names?A. They prefer higher education competitionB. They try to gain advantage in market share.C. They want to project their image.D. They hope to make some changes.52. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in higher education in the past decade isA. the brand.B. the college namesC. the concept of marketingD. list of majors.53.The phrase ' come up with'(Line 3, Para. 4) probably meansA. catch up withB. deal withC. put forwardD. come to the realization54 The case of name changing from Cal State, Hayward, to Cal State indicates that the universityA. is perceived by the societyB. hopes to expand its influenceC. prefers to reform its reaching programsD. expects to enlarge its campus55.According to the spokeswoman, the name change of Beaver CollegeA. turns out very successfulB. fails to attain its goalC. has eliminated some jokesD. has transformed its statusQuestion 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:It looked just like another aircraft from the outside .The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964.But appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.Inside, the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded(填塞) from floor to ceiling ,it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows, but lights along the padded walls illuminated it. Most of the seats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency .The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.For the next two hours, the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lose its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut our and we became weightless. Everything became confused and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free-fall descent (下降) the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if it could be used for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments, the predominant feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.56、What did the writer say about the plane?.A、It had no seats.B、It was painted white.C、It had no windows.D、The outside was misleading.57、According to the writer ，how did the young scientists feel before the flight？A、sickB、keenC、nervousD、impatient58、what did the pilot do with the plane after it took off？A、He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.B、He climbed and then made the plane fall slowly.C、He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.D、He climbed and then made the plane turn over.59.Acoording to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was toA. see what conditions are like in spaceB. prepare the young scientists for future work in spaceC. show the judges of the competition what they could doD. make the teams try out their ideas60.this passage was written toA. encourage young people to take up scienceB. describe the process of a scientific competitionC. show scientists what young people can doD. report on a new scientific techniqueSection IV Translation (20 point)Directions: in this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEETThe smooth landing of shuttle (航天飞机) Discovery ended a flight that was successful in almost every respect but one: the dislodging of a big chunk of foam, like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two years of retooling was supposed to resolve, the verdict is necessarily mixed.(61) Once again, the space agency has been forced to put off the flight until it can find a solution to the problem, and no one seems willing to guess how long that may take .The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week mission, and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects. (62) Space officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well, despite daily worries over possible risks. The flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space station, which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft.(63) They replaced a broken device, repaired another and carted away a load of rubbish that had been left on the station, showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down from space.This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever, with the vehicle undergoing close inspection while still in orbit. (64) New sensing and photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the sensitive external skin proved valuable .A new back flip maneuver allowed station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly, and an extra-long robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight.(65).The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to fall apart. In the end the damage was clearly tolerable. A much-touted spacewalk to repair the shuttle's skin-the first of its kind- moved anastronaut close enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand. Preliminary evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles on previous flights, perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the external fuel tank have had some success.Section V Writing (20 points)Directions: in this section .you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes .You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案：词汇：1——5 D A D C D 6——10 B A D A C11——15 B B D A B16——20 A B C B C 完型填空：21——25 C D B C B26——30 A C D B A31——35 D D A B C36——40 D A C A D阅读理解：41——45 C B C A D 46——50 A A D B C51——55 A C C A C 56——60 A C A D A61）航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行，直到找到问题的解决办法。
10月在职MBA综合考试真题(2010)
19．不等式 3ax − （1）直线 （2）方程
5 3 ≤ 2a 的解集是 x ≤ 。 2 2
x y + = 1 与 x 轴的交点是 (1, 0) a b 3x − 1 1− a − a = 的根为 x = 1 2 3
20． ax3 − bx 2 + 23x − 6 能被 ( x − 2)( x − 3) 整除。 （1） a = 3, b = −16 （2） = a 3, = b 16 21．一元二次方程 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 无实根。 （1） a, b, c 成等比数列，且 b ≠ 0 （2） a, b, c 成等差数列 22．圆 c1 是圆 c2 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 x − 6 y − 14 = 0 关于直线 y = x 的对称圆。 （1）圆 c1 : x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 6 y − 14 = 0 （2）圆 c1 : x 2 + y 2 + 2 y − 6 x − 14 = 0 23．直线 1 的一条切线。 = y k ( x + 2) 是圆 x 2 + y 2 = （1） k = − （2） k =
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2010 年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 工商管理硕士
综合能力试卷
A
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1． 本试卷满分 200 分。 2． 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。 3． 本试卷为 A 型试卷，除写作题之外的单项选择题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂在 A 型答题 卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不 是，请要求监考员予以更换。 4． 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。 5． 写作题必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸上指定位置按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置 上的答案一律无效。 6． 交卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据） ， 否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
管理类联考（MBA,MPA）综合写作答题纸完美版（免积分）
2010
201年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合能力(写作答题纸)
注：此表供阅卷使用，考生不得填写。
考生须知：1．考生除在试卷上填写（涂）规定的项目外，不得作其他任何标记，否则答卷作废。
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姓名：四、写作（本大题共2小题，第56题30分，第57题35分，共65分）56题.（本小题30分）
题号
分数阅卷人
56
57
总分
100
200准考证号：
300
400
500
600
700 57题.（本小题35分）
100 200 300 400
500 600 700 800。
MBA英语真题及答案详解
2005年MBA英语真题及答案详解考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
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交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2005年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I V ocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. Advertises often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending _____.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. ability2. We've bought some ______ chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store awayA. adaptingB. adjustingC. bindingD. folding3. The new speed restrictions were a ______ debated issue,A. heavilyB. hotlyC. deeplyD. profoundly4. His change of job has ____ him with a new challenge in lifeA. introducedB. initiatedC. presentedD. led5. No _____you're hungry if you haven't eaten since yesterdayA. matterB. surpriseC. wonderD. problem6. The pianist played beautifully, showing a real _____ for the musicA. feelingB. understandingC. appreciationD. sense7. The boss into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was toldA. flewB. chargedC. rushedD. burst8. Politicians should never lose ______ of the needs of the people they representA. viewB. sightC. regardD. prospect9. The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct _____with the bossA, negotiation B. connection C. association D. communication10. You haven't heard all the facts so don't _____ to conclusionsA. dashB. jumpC. muchD. fly11. I am _____ aware of the need to obey the vales of the competitionA. greatlyB. farC. muchD. well12. The manager has always attended to the _____ of important business himselfA. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation13. As is known to all a country gets a (an) ______from taxesA income B. revenue C. Rind D. paymentI4, The government has decided to reduce ______ on all imports.A. feeB. chargeC. tariffD. tuition15. The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumersA. connectsB. links C .associates D. relates16. The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liouid assets which they___.A. mount.B. containC. remainD. maintain17 .The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids_____ a treatment which delays its effectsha emergedother than B. rather than C. more than D. less than18. His parents died when he was young, so he was ____ by his grandmaA. bredB. broughtC. fedD. grown19.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to ______dollars in fear of another government inter/A. let inB. let outC. let go ofD. let off it’s20. The local people could hardly think of any good way to ______ the disaster of the warA. shake offB. get offC. put offD. take offSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.A few decades ago, the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The ___21__benefit of such systems was to __22___the float of capital that was unavailable for ? __23__ checks were being cleared through banking__24__. Today, we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more _25__ than just reducing floating cash. The world of banking__26__revolutionizeD．It is __27_ more efficient and faster, but more global. And now_28_the Internet, EFT systems are increasingly __29__with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade.__30__1997 and 2003, EFT value__31__from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the __32__economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics__33__should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT Satellite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers _34__ the hub of global enterprise.Such electronic cash is _35__central to the idea of an emerging “worldwide mind.” Without the satellite and fiber infrast ructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy would grind to a halt.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OneWorking at nonstandard times-----evenings, nights, or weekends----is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents’nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours. “Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functi oning that needs greater attention,” she says./36．Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families？A．Stress on familial relationships．B．Rotating shifts.C．Evenings，nights，or weekends.D．Its consequences.37．Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours？A．Children.B．Marriage.C．Single mothers.D．Working women.38．Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours？A．Children.B．Parents.C．EmployeesD．Professional child providers.39．It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are .A．emphasizedB．absentC．neglectedD．prevalent40．What is the author’s attitude towards working irregular hours？A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.Passage TwoMost human beings actual1y decide before they think. When any human being----executive, specialized expert, or person in the street----encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within amatter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how inte1ligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the pat of the “losing”faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn’t end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the 4ecision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, “It isn’t who is right, but what is right, that counts.”The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it’s possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn’t possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it’s possible to organize the experts’ information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process m ay somewhat resemble a marketing focus group; it’s a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.4l．From the first paragraph we can learn that .A．executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB．very few people dec1de before they thinkC．those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD．people tend to consider carefully before making decisions42．Judging from the context, what does the word “them”(line 4, paragraph 2) refer to?/A．Decision makers.B．The “losing”faction.C．Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D．Other people.43．Aldous Huxley’s remark (Paragraph 3) implies that .A．there is a subtle difference between right and wrongB．we cannot tell who is right and what is wrongC．what is right is more important than who is rightD．what is right accounts for the question who is right44．According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is .A．to make decision by debateB．to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.C．to brake on the thinking process, slowing it downD．to create a level of conceptual clarity45．The structured-inquiry process can be useful for .A．decision makersB．intelligence analysis meetingC．the experts’informationD．marketing focus groupsPassage ThreeSport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everythingwill be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present; they could watch from the trainer’s stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches. They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television, for example, it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest teams. This is true, but the future of those team is also modest. They have reached their ceiling . It is the law of the market. The great events continually attract larger audience.The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and , in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.The most visionary executives go further. That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why not have sports taken over television?46．What does the writer mean by use of the phrase “an indissoluble marriage”in the first paragraph?/A．sport is combined with television.B．sport controls television.C．television dictates sports.D．Sport and television will go their own ways47．What does “they”in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for?A．Broadcasts.B．Channels.C．Spectators.D．Technologies.48．How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?A．they are too old to do anything.B．They feel ill at ease.C．They feel completely at home.D．Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49．What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?A．the philosophy of visionary executives.B．The process of television taking over sport.C．Television coverage expansion.D．An example to show how sport has taken over television.50．What might be the appropriate title of this passage?A．the arguments of sports executives.B．The philosophy of visionary executives.C．Sports and television in the 21st century.D．Sports: a business.Passage FourConvenience food helps companies by creating growth, but what is its effect on people? For people who think cooking was the foundation of civilization ,the microwave is the last enemy. The communion of eating togetherIs easily broken by a device that liberates households citizens from waiting for mealtimes. The first great revolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone. The companionship of the campfire, cooking pot and common table, which have helped to bond humans in collaborative living for at least 150000 years could be destroyed.Meals have certainly sated from the rise of convenience food. The only meals regularly takentogether in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of to getherness. Indeed, the day’s first meal has all but disappeared. In the 20th century the leisure British breakfast was undermined by the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the cereal bar.Convenience food has also made people forget how to cook one of the apparent paradoxes of modern food is that while the amount of time spent cooking meals has fallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13M a day in 2002, the number of cooks and television programmer on cooking has multiplied. But per haps this isn’t a paradox. Maybe it is became people can’t cook anymore, so they need to be told how to do it, or maybe it is because people buy books about hobbies---golf, yachting ---not about chores. Cooking has ceased to be a chore and has become a hobby.Although everybody lives in the kitchen. its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use. Mr. Silverstein’s now book, ”trading up”look at mid-range consumer’s milling now to splash out. He says that industrial --style Viking cook pot, with nearly twice the heat output of other ranges, have helped to push the “kitchen as theater” trend in hour goods. They cost from $1000 to $9000.Some 75% of them are never used.Convenience also has an impact on the healthiness, or otherwise, of food ,of course there is nothing bad about ready to eat food itself. You don’t get much healthier than an apple, and supermarkets sell a better for you range of ready-meals. But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat; and these days it is easier for people to eat the kind of food that makes them fa t The three Harvard economists in their paper “why have Americans become more obese?” point out that in the past, if people wanted to eat fatty hot food, they had to cook it. That took time and energy a good chip needs frying twice, once to cook the potato and once to get it crispy. Which discouraged of consumption of that cost of food. Mass preparation of food took away that constraint. Nobody has to cut and d ouble cook their own fries these days. Who has the time?51．What might the previous paragraphs deal with?A．The relationship between meals and convenience food.B．The importance of convenience food in people’s life.C．The rise of convenience food.D．The history of food industry./52 ．What is the paradox in the third paragraph?A．People don’t know how to cook.B．The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used.C．People are becoming more obsess ,thus unhealthy.D．Convenience food actually does not save people thrive.53．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．The bad effects of convenience foodB．Mr. Silverstein’s new bookC．People’s new hobbyD．Disappearance of the old symbol of togetherness.54．Why has American become more obsess?A．Because of eating chips.B．Because of being busy.C．Because of being lazy.D．B and C.55 ．Which of the following might the another mostly agree with?A．There is nothing bad about convenience food.B．Convenience food makes people lazy.C．Convenience food helps companies grow.D．Convenience food is a revolution in cooking.Section IV Translation (20 points)Directions:In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibit more appealing to younger visitor.For instances, capable corporate manager might see alarming rise in local housing price that couldaffect availability of skilled workers in the region. People in government also need foresight to keep system running smoothly, to play budget and prevent war.Many of the best known technique for foresight were developed by government planner, especially in the military, thinking about the unthinkable.The futurist recognized that the future world is continuing with preset world. We can learn a great deal about what many happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happy nowSection V Writing (20 points)Directions:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.“五一”、“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲机会，更促进了旅游经济的发展。
2010年1月MBA联考综合真题及答案
2010年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合试卷一．问题求解:第1—15小题,每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑1. 电影开演时观众中女士与男士人数之比为5：4，开演后无观众入场,放映一个小时后，女士的20％，男士的15%离场，则此时在场的女士与男士人数之比为（A ）4：5 (B ）1：1 （C ）5：4 (D ） 20:17 (E ）85：642。
某商品的成本为240元，若按该商品标价的8折出售，利润率是15％，则该商品的标价为（A ）276元 （B)331元 （C)345元 (D ）360元 (E ）400元3.三名小孩中有一名学龄前儿童(年龄不足6岁），他们的年龄都是质数(素数），且依次相差6岁，他们的年龄之和为(A ）21 （B ）27 （C ）33 (D)39 (E ）514。
在右边的表格中每行为等差数列,每列为等比数列，x+y+z=(A ）2 (B ）52 （C ） 3 (D) 72（E)45。
如图1。
在直角三角形ABC 区域内部有座山，现计划从BC 边上某点D 开凿一条隧道到点A ，要求隧道长度最短,一直AB 长为5km,AC 长为12km ，则所开凿的的隧道AD 的长度约为（A ）4.12km （B ）4。
22km （C ）4。
42km （D ）4。
62km （E ）4。
92kmAB D 图一C 6.某商店举行店庆活动,顾客消费达到一定数量后,可以在4中赠品中随即选取2个不同的赠品，任意两位顾客所选赠品中,恰有1件品种相同的概率是(A)16 （B ） 14 （C ）13 （D ）12 （E)237。
多项式 326x ax bx ++- 的两个因式是x —1和x —2,则第三个一次因式为(A ） x —6 （B ） x —3 （C ） x+1 (D)x+2 （E ）x+38.某公司的员工中,拥有本科毕业证，计算机登记证，汽车驾驶证得的人数分别为130。
199管理类联考综合能力
199管理类联考综合能力199管理类综合能力联考是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生(包括工商管理硕士MBA,会计硕士MPAcc,公共管理硕士MPA,书情报管理硕士，旅游管理，工程管理，审计硕士)而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目。
考试一般于每年12月份底的最后一个周末的礼拜六上午9点到12点进行考试，试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。
答题方式为闭卷、笔试，不允许使用计算器。
考试内容：数学(含算术、代数、几何和数据分析)75分、逻辑推理(涉及自然、社会和人文等各个领域但是不会考这些专业知识，也不会考逻辑学的专业知识，30个题)60分、写作(论证有效性分析35分和论说文40分)75分。
其中数学和逻辑推理都是选择题题型。
199管理类联考综合能力联考好考吗一般来说还是相对比较容易备考的，毕竟数学是中学数学，考生复习备考会比较容易(相对于考研数学三来说),但是这部分题目重点不好把握，灵活性比价大，要求考生答题速度快，有点像奥数的数学题目。
逻辑推理部分阅读量比价大，考生要比价灵活的掌握好基本的逻辑推理知识，并能灵活运用，也需要考生在考场上快速答题，一般一个题1.5分钟就要答对。
写作部分要求写两篇作文，论证有效性分析35分和论说文40分。
考生平常还是需要练习的。
其实199管理类联考综合能力联考也不会像传说中的那么容易，特别是对于考名校会计硕士MPAcc的同学来说，必须严阵以待。
99管理类联考综合能力，属于全国统一命题，因此不存在各高校指定用书。
其参考书目由考试中心提供。
因此，考试中心的考试大纲和命题意见，是最基本的，用高等教育出版社系列即可。
配合用书，目前比较流行的有：一是人大的考试系列用书，二是机械工业出版社的系列。
中国人民大学出版社系列包括(主要以下四册，历年真题分类精解可根据个人需要)：《全国管理类专业学位联考综合能力考试指南》，全国专业学位联考辅导用书编写组编;《管理类专业学位联考综合能力考试:试题归类解析及知识点清单(写作分册)》，刘岩编者;《管理类专业学位联考综合能力考试试题归类解析及知识点清单逻辑分册》，李雪编《管理类专业学位联考综合能力考试试题归类解析及知识点清单:数学分册》，童武编。
2008年MBA联考综合能力测试
2008年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试综合能力试题一、问题求解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
）1、24832234101(13)(13)(13)(13)(13)233333++++++=⨯⨯⨯⨯A 10191332⨯+ B 19132+ C 19132⨯ D 9132⨯ E 以上都不对 2、若A B C ∆的三边为,,a b c 满足222a b c ab ac bc ++=++，则A B C ∆为（ ）A 等腰三角形B 直角三角形C 等边三角形D 等腰直角三角形E 以上都不是3、P 是以a 为边长的正方形，1P 是以P 的四边中点为顶点的正方形，2P 是以1P 的四边中点为顶点的正方形，i P 是以1i P -的四边中点为顶点的正方形，则6P 的面积是（ ）A 216a B 232a C 240a D 248a E 264a4、某单位有90人，其中65人参加外语培训，72人参加计算机培训，已知参加外语培训而未参加计算机培训的有8人，则参加计算机培训而未参加英语培训的人数是（ ）A 5B 8C 10D 12E 155、方程2(10x x -++=的两根分别为等腰三角形的腰a 和底b （a b <）,则该三角形的面积是（ ）A4B 8C 4D 5E 86、一辆出租车有段时间的营运全在东西走向的一条大道上，若规定向东为正向，向西为负向。
且知该车的行驶的公里数依次为-10、6、5、-8、9、-15、12，则将最后一名乘客送到目的地时该车的位置是（ ）A 在首次出发地的东面1公里处B 在首次出发地的西面1公里处C 在首次出发地的东面2公里处D 在首次出发地的东面2公里处E 仍在首次出发地7、如图所示长方形ABCD 中的AB=10CM ，BC=5CM ，设AB 和AD 分别为半径作半圆，则图中阴影部分的面积为：A 225252cm π-B 2125252cm π+C 225504cm π+D 2125504cm π- E 以上都不是8、若用浓度为30%和20%的甲乙两种食盐溶液配成浓度为24%的食盐溶液500克，则甲乙两种溶液各取：A 180克 320克B 185克 315克C 190克 310克D 195克 305克E 200克 300克9、将价值200元的甲原料与价值480元的乙原料配成一种新原料，若新原料每一千克的售价分别比甲、乙原料每千克的售价少3元和多1元则新原料的售价是：A 15 元B 16元C 17元D 18元E 19元10、直角边之和为12的直角三角形面积最大值等于：A 16B 18C 20D 22E 以上都不是11、如果数列{}n a 的前n 项的和332n n s a =-， 那么这个数列的通项公式是：A 22(1)n a n n =++B 32n n a =⨯C 31n a n =+D 23n n a =⨯E 以上都不是12、以直线0y x +=为对称轴且与直线32y x -=对称的直线方程为：A 233xy =+ B 233xy =+- C 32y x =--D 32y x =-+E 以上都不是13．有两排座位，前排6个座，后排7个座。
2012年199管理类联考真题+答案解析
34：小张是某公司营销部员工，公司经理对他说：如果你争取到这个项目，我就奖励你一台笔记本电脑或 者给你项目提成“以下哪项如果为真，说么该经历没有兑现承诺？ A. 小张没争取到这个项目，该经理没有给他项目提成，但送了他一台哦笔记本电脑 B. 小张没争取到这个项目，该经理没奖励他笔记本电脑，也没有给他项目提成 C. 小张没争取到这个项目，该经理给他项目提成，但是并未奖励他笔记本电脑 D. 小张没争取到这个项目，该经理奖励他一台笔记本电脑并给他三天假期 E. 小张没争取到这个项目，该经理未给他项目提成，但是奖励他一台台式电脑
21.已知三种水果的平均价格为 10 元/千克，则每种水果的价格均不超过 18 元/千克。*****最为的为 6 元 /千克。 （2）购买重量分别是 1 千克。1 千克和 2 千克的三种水果共用了 46 元。
22.某户要建一个长方形的羊栏，该羊栏的面积大于 500m2 。 （1）羊栏的周长为120m （2）羊栏的对角线的长不超过 50m . 23.直线 y x b 是抛物线 y x2 a 的切线。
2
（1） y x b 与 y x2 a 有且仅有一个交点 （2） x2 x b a(x R)
24.已知an,bn分别为等比数列与等差数列， a1 b1 1 ，则 b2 a2
（1） a2 0 （2） a10 b10 25.直线 y ax b 过第二象限。 （1） a 1,b 1 （2） a 1,b 1
A、仅 1
B、仅 2
C、仅 3
D、近 1、2
E、仅 2、3
28、某公司规定，在一个月内，除非每个工作日都出勤，否则任何员工都不可能获得当月绩效工资，又获 得奖励工资。
以下哪项与规定的意思最为接近？ A、 在一个月内，任何员工如果所有的工作日不缺勤，必然能获得绩效工资，又获得奖励工资。 B、 在一个月内，任何员工如果所有的工作日不缺勤，都有可能获得当月绩效工资，又获得奖励工资. C、在一个月内，任何员工如果有某个工作日缺勤，仍有可能获得当月绩效工资，或者获得奖励工资。
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全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试综合能力试题
全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试
综合能力试题综合考试
一、问题求解（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项字母涂黑。
二、条件充分性判断：条件充分性判断共11小题，每小题2分，共22分
本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
解题说明：本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。
阅读条件（1）和（2）后，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑
三、逻辑推理：本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
下面每题所给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
36—37基于以下题干：
张教授：在南美洲发现的史前本质工具存在于130 以前。
有的考古学家认为，这些工具是其祖先从西伯利亚迁徙到阿拉斯加的人群使用的.这一观点难以成立。
因为要到达南美,这些人群必须在130 前经历长途跋涉,而在从阿拉斯加到南美洲之间,从未发现130 前的木质工具。
李研究员：您恐怕忽视了：这些木质工具是在泥煤沼泽中发现的,北美很少有泥煤沼泽。
木质工具在普通的泥土中几年内就会腐烂化解。
36．以下哪项最为准确地概括了张教授与李研究员所讨论的问题?
A．上述史前木质工具是否是其祖先从西伯利亚迁徙到阿拉斯加的人群使用的?
B．张教授的论据是否能推翻上述考古学家的结论?
C．上述人群是否可能在130 前完成从阿拉斯加到南美洲的长途跋涉?
D．上述木质工具是否只有在泥煤沼泽中才不会腐烂化解。
E．上述史前木质工具存在于130 以前的断定是否有足够的根据?
37．以下哪项最为准确地概括了李研究员的应对方法?
A．指出张教授的论据违背事实。
B．引用与张教授的结论相左的权威性研究成果。
C．指出张教授曲解了考古学家的观点。
D．质疑张教授的隐含假设。
E．指出张教授的论据实际上否定其结论。
38．一些人类学家认为,如果不具备应付各种自然环境的能力,人类在史前年代不可能幸存下来.然而相当多的证据表明,阿法种南猿,一种与
早期人类有关的史前物种,在各种自然环境中顽强生存的能力并不亚于史前人类,但最终灭绝了。
因此,人类学家的上述观点是错误的。
上述推理的漏洞也类似地出现在以下哪项中?
A．大张认识到赌博是有害的,但就是改不掉。
因此,”不认识错误就不能改正错误”这一断定是不成立的。
B．已经找到了证明造成艾克矿难是操作失误的证据。
因此,关于艾克矿难起因于设备老化,年久失修的猜测是不成立的。
C．大李图便宜,买了双旅游鞋,穿不了几天就坏了。
因此,怀疑”便宜无好货”是没道理的。
D．既然不怀疑小赵可能考上大学,那就没有理由担心小赵可能考不上大学。
E．既然怀疑小赵一定能考上大学,那就没有理由怀疑小赵一定考不上大学。
39．关于甲班体育达标测试,三位老师有如下预测：
张老师说：“不会所有人都不及格”。
李老师说：“有人会不及格”。
王老师说：“班长和学习委员都能及格”。