沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.
I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。

根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。

根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。

根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。

根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. Name What does he like to do?
Peter________
Tom________
Jack________
【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。

3．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?
What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
（1）_______are throwing a frisby.
A. Li Lei and Li Tao
B. The twins
C. Jim and Li Lei
D. Jim and Li Tao
（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.
A. the twins
B. Ma Lin
C. some girls
D. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?
A. Zero.
B. One
C. Two
D. Man y
（4）The twins' kite are _______.
A. like a bird.
B. like a plane
C. the same
D. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.
A. Eight
B. Seven
C. Six
D. Fiv e
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。

（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。

（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。

（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。

（5）根据文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。

4．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Beef.
C. Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?
A. Potatoes.
B. Bread.
C. Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. No, she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Orange juice.
【答案】（1）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。

故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。

故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。

故答案为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。

故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。

（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一
（1）句意：这是起居室。

根据图片可知这是卧室。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。

根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。

根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。

根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。

根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong
B. do kung fu
C. play football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email
B. have a new friend
C. play the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs
B. do some kung fu
C. play the erhu
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。

故答案为B.（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。

It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.
（1）For Mother:________
（2）For Father: ________
（3）For Grandma:________
（4）For Grandpa:________
【答案】（1）fish, vegetables
（2）beef, soup, rice
（3）bread, a vegetable salad
（4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。

迈克将为他的家人做饭。

他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。

他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。

他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。

他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。

（1）词义：给妈妈的。

根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。

故答案为fish, vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。

根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。

故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。

根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉，bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。

故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。

根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。

故答案为chicken, eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。

8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。

Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?
Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?
Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?
Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.
（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.
A. Sunny and windy weather
B. Sunny and cold weather
C. Windy and cold weather
（2）Mike likes ___________ best.
A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
（3）Sally likes ___________ with her friends.
A. making snowmen
B. flying kites
C. taking photos
（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes ___________.
A. raining
B. eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothes
C. swimming in the rain
（5）___________ children like sunny weather.
A. Two
B. Four
C. Three
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。

（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。

故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。

故答案为B.
（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。