【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题
新托福TPO阅读词汇笔记
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Biological Clocks TPO 13, Passage 3������������������������� 146 Methods of Studying Infant Perception TPO 14, Passage 1������������������������� 149 Children and Advertising TPO 14, Passage 2������������������������� 153 Maya Water Problems TPO 14, Passage 3������������������������� 157 Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia TPO 15, Passage 1 ������������������������ 161 Glacier Formation TPO 15, Passage 2 ������������������������ 164 A Warm-Blooded Turtle TPO 15, Passage 3 ������������������������ 167 Mass Extinctions TPO 16, Passage 1 ������������������������ 171 Trade and the Ancient Middle East TPO 16, Passage 2 ������������������������ 175 Development of the Periodic Table TPO 16, Passage 3 ������������������������ 178 Planets in Our Solar System TPO 17, Passage 1������������������������� 181 Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia TPO 17, Passage 2 ������������������������ 185 Animal Signals in the Rain Forest TPO 17, Passage 3 ������������������������ 188 Symbiotic Relationships TPO 18, Passage 1 ������������������������ 192 Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia TPO 18, Passage 2 ������������������������ 196 The Mystery of Yawning
iBT新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(word打印版)
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iBT新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上,大约为2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon=give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15.abundance= large amount n. 大量16.abundance= great number n. 大量17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速25.access =reach v. 接近26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33.account= description n. 说明34.account for= explain v. 说明35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37.accumulate =build up 积累38.accurate =correct a. 正确的39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46.adherent=advocate n.追随者,提倡者47.48.adjacency=nearing n.领接49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52.administer = manage v. 管理53.admire=respect vt.敬重54.admit= let in v. 准许进入55.adopt= enact v. 采用56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的65.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体66.aggregations=groups67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的71.air= feeling n. 气氛72.alarm= sound v. 警报73.alarm= warning n. 警告74.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然76.alleged=asserted v.宣称77.alleged=supposed v.假定,断言78.allocation=distribution n.分配79.allow= enable v. 允许80.allude= suggest v. 暗示81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到82.ally with= link to v. 结盟83.alter= change to v. 改变84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的86.ambiguous=more than one meaning87.ambitious=keen/energetic adj.渴望的(做某事)88.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的91.ampliation=magnify扩大,扩张92.analogue to=similar to 相似的93.ancestor=forefather/prohenitor n.祖先94.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95.ancient= old a. 古老的96.ancient =antique a. 古老的97.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭99.annihilated=destory v.废止100.annually= yearly ad. 每年101.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102.anonymous=nameless/incognito 不具名的103.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104.anticipate= expect v. 预期105.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107.antler =horn n. 鹿角108.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外110.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外111.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112.apparent =obvious a. 显然的113.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114.apparently=seemingly115.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117.appear= seem v. 似乎118.appearance= rise n. 出现119.appearance= arrival n. 出现120.appearance= showing up n. 出现121.application= use n. 应用122.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123.approach =method n. 方法124.approach= move toward v. 接近125.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126.architecture= structure n. 构造127.archive= record v. 存档128.archive= stock v. 存档129.archive= store v. 存档130.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131.arid =dry a. 干旱的132.arise= emerge v. 出现133.arise=come about vi.到来,发生134.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135.array=range n. 一系列136.article= item n. 物品137.article= object n. 物品138.as a rule =in general phr. 通常139.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140.assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141.asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142.assimilate= combine v. 同化143.assistance= help n. 帮助;协助144.assorted= various a. 各式各样的145.assume= believe v. 假定;设想146.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147.assume= take on v. 承担148.assumption= premise n. 假设149.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的150.astonish=surprise vt.使惊讶151.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的152.astute= clever a. 敏锐的153.at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158.attest to =confirm v. 证实159.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为160.attribute =characteristic n. 特点,属性161.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为162.attributes=characteristics163.attribution =character n. 属性164.augment= increase v. 增加;提高165.available =obtainable a. 可获得的166.avenue= method n. 途径;手段167.avenue =means n. 途径;手段168.avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169.back up=support170.barely = just ad. 仅仅171.barge= boat n. 驳船172.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍173.barrier =impediment n. 障碍174.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177.be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178.be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined =tend v. 倾向182.be susceptible to=be subject to 受...影响的183.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185.being= creature n. 生命186.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189.boast= puff v. 吹嘘190.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘191.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击192.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击193.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击194.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195.boon= great benefit n. 利益196.boost= raise v. 增加;提高197.boundary= periphery n. 边界198.branch =division n. 分支199.break through=revolution n.突破,革命200.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201.brew=develop vt.开发202.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly =generally ad. 大体上207.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208.bulk= majority n. 大部份209.bulk=largest area210.bulk= large part n. 大部份211.bulk =major part n. 主体212.bulk= large portion n. 大部份213.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份214.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215.bustling= lively/busy a. 活跃的,熙熙攘攘的216.by and large=for the most part总的来说217.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装218.camouflage =hide v. 伪装219.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装221.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的224.celebrated= famous a. 着名的225.central= essential a. 主要的226.certain= specified a. 指定的227.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔228.chancy =risky a. 冒险的229.channel =provide v. 提供帮助230.channel =direct v. 引导231.channel =guide v. 引导232.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233.cherish =value v. 珍爱234.chief= major a. 主要的235.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236.choose= opt v. 选择237.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的238.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的239.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的241.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244.circumstance=situation n.情况245.cite= quote v. 引用246.cite =refer to v. 引用247.classic =typical a. 典型的248.clear =visible a. 容易看见的249.clear= apparent a. 显然的250.cling to= attach to v. 附着251.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252.clue= hint n. 线索253.cling to=hold 坚持254.cluster=group255.coating= cover n. 覆盖层256.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with=accord with258.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合259.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261.collect =gather v. 收集262.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞263.collide with =run into v. 碰撞264.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念mence=beginmonly=oftenmonly=generally/normallypact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative =relative a. 相当的atible=consistentpel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pelling=forcingpensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate=make uppensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的pose=be made up ofposition= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的,prehensive= thorough彻底的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成prise=consist ofpulsory=required 必须的298.concede=accept 承认,接受299.conceiving=considering 构想,考虑300.consensus=agreement 一致301.concern= interest v. 感兴趣302.conclusive= final a. 最后的303.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308.confront= face v. 面临309.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结310.consecutive= successive a. 连续的311.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性312.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性313.consequent= later a. 随后的314.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的315.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的316.consequential= significant a. 重要的317.consequently= therefore ad. 因此318.consequently= thus ad. 因此319.conserve= save v. 保存320.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为321.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为322.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为323.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的324.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成325.consistent= regular a. 一致的326.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地327.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的328.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的329.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地330.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群331.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群332.constitution= component n. 构造333.constrain =restrict v. 限制334.constraint= limit n. 限制335.constraint= restriction n. 限制336.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝337.consumed= used up v. 消耗338.contemplate= consider v. 沉思339.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的340.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的341.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的342.contrive= create v. 发明343.contrive= invent v. 发明344.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的345.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的346.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的347.convert =transform v. 使转变348.convert into= change to v. 转变成349.convict= condemn v. 宣判350.convict =sentence v. 宣判351.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判352.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念353.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念354.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理355.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理356.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的357.core =center n. 核心;要点358.correspondence= harmony n. 一致359.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证360.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的361.counsel =advise v. 忠告362.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的363.counter= oppose v. 反对364.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的365.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本366.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本367.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本368.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗369.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗370.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来371.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的372.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动373.create= invent v. 创作;产生374.creative= inventive a. 创造的375.crest= peak n. 顶峰376.critical =crucial a. 关键的377.critical= essential a. 关键的378.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备379.crucial= important a. 重要的380.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地381.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的382.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的383.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的384.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的385.curb= control v. 控制;遏止386.current =present a. 现在的387.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制388.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊389.daring =bold a. 大胆的390.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论391.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭392.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭393.degree =extent n. 程度394.degree= measure n. 程度395.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的396.delight= please v. 使高兴397.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快398.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的399.demand= need n. 需要;需求400.demise =extinction n. 死亡401.demography= population n. 人口统计402.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的403.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的404.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠405.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的406.depict= describe v. 描述407.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘408.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽409.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积410.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置411.derive= arise v. 源于;导出412.design =create v. 设计413.designate= identify v. 命名;指定414.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者415.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的416.deviate= digress v. 偏离417.deviation= departure n. 背离418.devise= create v. 设计;发明419.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的420.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的421.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的422.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的423.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的424.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的425.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令426.dictate= order v. 命令427.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的428.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布429.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布430.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的431.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地432.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱433.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡434.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开435.disassemble =break up v. 拆开436.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散437.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃438.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃439.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的440.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的441.discharge= release v. 释放442.disentangle =disband v. 解开443.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶444.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂445.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂446.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂447.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除448.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱449.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的450.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散451.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开452.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情453.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执454.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执455.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散456.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的457.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻458.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的459.distinction= difference n. 差别460.distinction= honor n. 荣誉461.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越462.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的463.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别464.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布465.distribution= dispersion n. 散布466.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域467.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱468.diverse= distinct a. 不同的469.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化470.diversity =variety n. 多样性471.divest =deprive v. 剥夺472.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺473.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的474.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的475.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的476.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地477.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的478.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地479.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地480.dual =double a. 双的;双重的481.duplicate= copy v. 复制482.duplicate= repeat n. 复本483.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的484.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得485.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和486.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的487.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的488.efface= eliminate v. 消去489.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的490.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的491.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的492.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气493.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除494.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的495.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生496.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)497.embed= insert v. 插入;植入498.embed= implant v. 插入;植入499.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入500.emergence= appearance n. 出现501.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况502.emergent =developing a. 新兴的503.employ= use v. 利用504.enable =allow v. 使能够505.enactment= establishment n. 制定506.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述507.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激508.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的509.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力510.endow= bestow v. 捐赠511.engulf= swallow v. 吞没512.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强513.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强514.enjoy =experience v. 经历515.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)516.enormous= great a. 巨大的517.enrich= enhance v. 使富足518.ensue= result v. 因…产生519.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的520.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保521.entail=l involve v. 牵涉522.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的523.environment= setting n. 环境524.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的525.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的526.episode= event n. 事件527.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡528.era =period n. 时代;年代529.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭530.erect =build v. 建立531.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的532.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的533.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大534.essential= crucial a. 极重要的535.established =qualified a. 已制定的536.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立537.estimate= projection n. 估计538.estimation =evaluation n. 估计539.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的540.evaluate= judge v. 评价541.eventual= later a. 最后的542.eventually= later ad. 最后543.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后544.evidence= proof n. 证据545.evident= apparent a. 明显的546.evident =obvious a. 明显的547.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起548.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起549.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起550.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起551.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起552.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起553.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大554.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘555.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘556.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过557.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过558.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常559.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过560.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地561.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌562.exercise =use v. 运用563.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的564.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的565.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列566.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列567.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长568.expand =increase v. 展开;增长569.expanse= area n. 一大片区域570.expansive= large a. 广阔的571.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己572.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己573.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的574.expend= use v. 耗尽575.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的576.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地577.exploit= utilize v. 利用578.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用579.exploit= make use of v. 利用580.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索581.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历582.express= communicate v. 表达583.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的584.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的585.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的586.extend= stretch v. 延伸587.extend= reach v. 延伸588.extol =praise v. 赞美589.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的590.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的591.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的592.exude= release v. 渗出;发散593.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散594.fabricate= produce v. 制造595.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的596.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的597.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的598.fashion= make v. 形成;造599.fashion= way n. 样子;方式600.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的601.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的602.feasible= practical a. 可实行的603.feast= eating n. 盛宴604.ferry= transport n. 渡轮605.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的606.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的607.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决608.finding= discovery n. 发现609.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地610.flake =fragment n. 小薄片611.flattery= praise n. 恭维612.flee= run away from v. 逃走613.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的614.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮615.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起616.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺617.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺618.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的619.flow= movement n. 流动620.fluctuate= change v. 变动621.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏622.focal= point centre area n. 焦点623.follow= track v. 跟随624.for instance= for example phr. 例如625.forage= feed n. 饲料626.forage =search for food v. 觅食627.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的628.foster= encourage v. 鼓励629.foster= urge v. 培养;促进630.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进631.foul= pollute v. 污染632.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片633.fragmentation= break n. 破裂634.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片635.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地636.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地637.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合638.function= operation n. 效用;作用639.function= utility n. 效用;作用640.fundamental =basic a. 基础的641.funds= money n. 资金642.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外643.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口644.gear =adjust v. 使适合645.generate= produce v. 产生646.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地647.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯648.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起649.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理652.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解653.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁654.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁655.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的656.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由657.groundwork= base n. 基础658.groundwork= basis n. 基础659.groundwork= foundation n. 基础660.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的661.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保662.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志663.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚664.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚665.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚666.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的667.haphazard= random a. 随意的668.harness= use v. 利用669.harness= utilize v. 利用670.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的671.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的672.haul= pull v. 拉673.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干674.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫675.hazard =danger n. 危险676.heed= notice v. 留心;注意677.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高678.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者679.hence= therefore ad. 因此680.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统681.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统682.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的683.hide= conceal v. 隐藏684.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍685.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象686.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象687.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象688.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象689.hire= employ v. 雇用690.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好691.hold =support v. 支撑;保持692.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持693.hollow= an empty space n. 中空694.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的695.host of =great number n. 大量696.however =yet conj. 然而697.hub= center n. 中心698.huge= large a. 巨大的699.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围700.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的701.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原702.identical= the same a. 同样的703.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性704.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃705.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像706.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着707.immense= great a. 巨大的708.immense= huge a. 巨大的709.immense= vast a. 巨大的710.immensely= extremely ad. 非常711.immigration= movement n. 移居712.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的713.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止714.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的715.immoral= improper a. 不道德的716.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的717.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的718.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进719.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进720.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的721.implement= tool n. 工具722.imply= indicate v. 意味723.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的724.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的725.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的726.in fact= actually phr. 事实上727.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍728.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言729.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的730.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地731.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地732.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的733.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提734.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的735.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的736.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的737.incorporate= include v. 包含738.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入739.incursion= invasion n. 入侵740.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出741.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的742.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的743.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的744.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的745.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的746.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的747.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的748.induce =bring v. 引起749.induce =cause v. 引起750.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地751.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的752.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的753.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的754.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果755.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的756.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大757.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设758.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的759.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性760.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性761.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性762.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性763.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的764.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的765.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的766.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的767.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地768.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制769.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的770.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的771.initial= first a. 最初的772.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头773.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始774.initiate =start v. 开始;创始775.innovation =new n. 革新;创新776.innovative= new a. 创新的777.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的778.install= put in place v. 放置,安置779.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间780.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的781.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动782.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的783.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的784.intact= untouched a. 完好的785.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的786.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的787.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的788.intense =strong a. 强烈的789.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地790.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介791.intimate =close a. 亲密的792.intricate= complex a. 复杂的793.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的794.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣795.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的796.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的797.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的798.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的799.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯800.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的801.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地802.invent =devise v. 发明803.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的804.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的805.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求806.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的807.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的808.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的809.jettison= release v. 抛弃810.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊811.judge= estimate v. 评判812.junction =connection n. 连接;接合813.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合814.justified= right a. 正当的815.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的816.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动825.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性826.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地827.leisure= free time n. 闲暇828.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地829.lethal= fateful a. 致命的830.lethal =deadly a. 致命的831.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的832.liken= to compare v. 比较833.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地834.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步835.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步836.link= connect v. 连接837.link= consist of v. 连接;结合838.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合。
iBT新托福镇魂单词题全集(无老师)
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1. a matter of speculation supposition n。
推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n。
垦求;垦请3.abandoned left a。
被遗弃的4.aberrant abnormal a。
脱离常轨的,5.abort quit v。
夭折;中止6.abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb appeal v。
吸收;被…吸引8.absorb learn(学习)v. 吸收9.absorb take in v。
吸收;被…吸引10.abstract not concrete a。
抽象的;非实际的11.absurd ridiculous a。
荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance large amount n。
大量13.abundance great number n. 大量14.abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant ample a。
丰富的;大量的16.abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant plentiful a。
丰富的;大量的18.abundant substantial a。
丰富的;大量的19.abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access reach v。
接近21.accessible reachable a。
可接近的22.accessible easy to reach a。
易接近的23.accidental unexpected a。
意外的;偶然的24.accommodate provide for v。
提供25.accomplished achieved a。
实现完成的26.accomplished skilled a。
熟练的27.account description n. 说明28.account for explain v. 说明29.accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate correct a. 正确的32.accurately correctly ad。
IBT托福阅读词汇真题(有答案)
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TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major forcein the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surpassed(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a seriousmoment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unrecognizable(B) unreachable(C) unusable(D) unsafe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) breaking(B) locating(C) removing(D) analyzing014. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerating(D) surprising016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pointed(B) dismal(C) mountain(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent) , another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) behind(B) since(C) during(D) preceding019. Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) Proponents(B) Merchants(C) Inspectors(D) Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like. The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unbelievable(B) uncontested(C) unpopular(D) unverified021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) improve(B) monitor(C) preserve(D) restore022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) thoughtful(B) substantial(C) relational(D) ceremonial023. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) establishment(B) performance(C) authorization(D) season024. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhelming025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) developing(B) ruined(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) distinguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) increase(D) rotate028. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urban029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) brought about(B) surrounded(C) sent out(D) followed030. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "potential" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) certain(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive(B) surprising(C) vertical(D) excellent032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in asmall area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain034. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance(D) a development035. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual036. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient037. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate038. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing039. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent040. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musiciansc 041. The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extremea 043. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distancesd 044. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) holdd 045. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgivenessd 046. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous048. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon 051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homogeneous" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional052. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase "largely renounces" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk".The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests054. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight055. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word "compile" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed057. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance058. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly(B) surprisingly (C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "magnify" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increaseThe word "distinctions" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) accomplishments(D) characteristics060. In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) connected(B) described(C) completed(D) identified061. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported.The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) finished(B) adjusted(C) investigated(D) upheld062. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) growing(B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting064. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) only(B) honorable(C) common(D) official065. One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) assures(B) finances(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) alternates (B) participates(C) decides(D) meets067. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker) .The word "implements" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tools(B) designs(C) examples(D) pieces068. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solutions(B) details(C) damage(D) information069. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) strengthened by071. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word "puncture" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pierce(B) pinch(C) surround(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) combined(B) hidden(C) fertilized(D) produced073. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds.The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) attract(B) recognize(C) follow(D) help074. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) estimated (B) measured(C) deposited(D) identified075. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.The word "discrete" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complicated(B) separate(C) inoffensive(D) functional076. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The word "overtaxed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) well prepared(B) plentifully supplied(C) heavily burdened(D) charged too much077. Therefore, in the 1950's and 1960's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930's and early 1940's no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen.The word "inadequate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) deficient(B) expanded(C) innovative(D) specialized078. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower。
iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集
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iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集2011年新增内容1.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的2.accumulate=build up 积累3.arid=dry adj.干旱的4.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的5.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的6.brew=develop vt.开发7.by and large=for the most part 总的来说8.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的9.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔10.circumstance=situation n.情况11.cluster=group n.组,群12.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合13.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的pelling=forcing adj.强烈的,引人入胜的prehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的pulsory=required adj.必须的17.concensus=agreement n.一致18.confined=limited adj.有限的19.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合,聚集20.consequently=as a result 结果,因此21.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地22.consume=use completely 耗尽23.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的24.convince=persuade vt.劝说,说服25.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起26.cushioned=protect 保护27.deficient=inadequate adj,不足的28.despite= even though 尽管29.detected=identified vt.认出,识别30.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的31.dimension=size n.尺寸32.distant=far adj.遥远的33.diverse=various adj.不同的34.doctrine=principle n.原则35.end=purpose n.目的36.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的,持久的37.essential=required adj.必须的38.eventual=final adj.最终的39.eventually= finally adv.最后,终于45.intercourse=exchange n.交流46.keep tune to=maintain 保持47.marked= significant adj.明显的,显著的48.markedly=noticeably adv.显著地49.marvelously=remarkably adv.引人注目地50.mere subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生存51.minute=small adj.少的52.moderate=temperate adj.温和的53.modify=change vt.修改,更改54.mutually exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的55.notably=especially adv.明显地56.on the whole=mainly 主要地57.originate from= come into existence from 来源于58.owning to=because of 因为59.peak=summit/climax n.顶点60.portions=parts n.部分61.pragmatic = practical adj.实际的62.profound=deep adj.深的63.projection=prediction n.预测,推断,设想64.proliferating=multiplying vi.繁殖65.prolong=lengthy adj.过长的66.potential= capability adj.可能的67.provided=if conj. 如果68.ravage=destroy n.毁坏69.regenerate=renew vt.新生,再生70.regrettable=unfortunate adj.不幸的,令人遗憾的71.resembling=approximating vt.类似,近似72.respective=particular adj.每个的,各个的73.resume = start again vt.重新开始74.seek=attempt vt.试图,企图75.severed=cut off 切断76.setback=failure n.挫折,失败77.severity=seriousness n.严格,严肃78.significance=importance n.重要性79.spur of the moment=without planning 没有计划80.stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的81.subsequent=following in time 在…之后82.substantial=enough adj.重大的,重要的83.successive=continuous adj.连续的84.supplemental=additional adj.额外的85.susceptible to=be subject to 容易受到…的影响86.throughout=during the period 始终87.throughout=during the period 始终88.thus=therefore adv.因此89.underscore=emphasize vt.强调90.vast=huge adj.巨大的91.vital=essential adj.必不可少的92.whole=entire adj.整体的,全部的。
iBT新托福镇魔单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.0版汇编
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1 a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2 a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3 abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4 aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5 abort quit v. 夭折;中止6 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8 absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9 absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10 abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11 absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12 abundance large amount n. 大量13 abundance great number n. 大量14 abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20 access reach v. 接近21 accessible reachable a. 可接近的22 accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的23 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24 accommodate provide for v. 提供25 accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27 account description n. 说明28 account for explain v. 说明29 accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30 accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31 accurate correct a. 正确的32 accurately correctly ad. 正确地33 acknowledge recognize v. 承认34 actually in fact ad. 事实上35 added extra a. 附加的;额外的36 adept skilled a. 熟练的37 adherent supporter n. 拥护者38 adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39 adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40 adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应40+ administer manage v. 管理41 admit let in v. 准许进入42 adopt enact v. 采用43 advance improvement n. 发展;增长44 advent arrival n. 出现;到来45 advent beginningn. 出现;到来46 affair matter n. 事件;事情47 afford provide v. 提供;给予48 aggravate i ncrease v. 加重;增剧49 aggravate a nnoy v. 使恼火50 aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的51 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的52 agile a stute a. 灵活的;敏捷的53 agile c lever a. 灵活的;敏捷的54 agile q uick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的55 agile m ove and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的56 air feeling n. 气氛57 alarm sound v. 警报58 alarm warning n. 警告59 albeit although conj. 尽管;虽然60 albeit even though conj. 尽管;虽然61 allow enable v. 允许62 allude suggest v. 暗示63 allude to refer to phrv. 提到64 ally with link to v. 结盟65 alter change to v. 改变66 amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的67 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的68 ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的69 ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的70 ample spacious a. 宽敞的71 anchor hold in place v. 使固定72 ancient old a. 古老的73 ancient antique a. 古老的74 annihilate destroy v. 消灭75 annihilate completely remove v. 消灭76 annually yearly ad. 每年77 anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物78 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手79 anticipate expect v. 预期80 antiseptic c lean a. 抗菌的81 antithesis o pposite n. 对立面82 antler horn n. 鹿角83 anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心84 apart from exception p hr. 除了…之外85 apart from except for phr. 除了…之外86 apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备87 apparent obvious a. 显然的88 apparently clearly ad. 显然地89 appeal attraction n. 吸引力90 appealing a ttractive a. 有吸引力的91 appear seem v. 似乎92 appearance rise n. 出现93 appearance arrival n. 出现94 appearance showing up n. 出现95 application use n. 应用96 appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的97 approach method n. 方法98 approach move toward v. 接近99 approximately roughly ad. 大约地100 architecture structure n. 构造101 archive record v. 存档102 archive stock v. 存档103 archive store v. 存档104 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的105 arid dry a. 干旱的106 arise e merge v. 出现107 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置108 array range n. 一系列109 article item n. 物品110 article object n. 物品111 as a rule in general phr. 通常112 assert declare v. 断言;宣称113 assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张114 asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件115 assimilate combine v. 同化116 assistance help n. 帮助;协助117 assorted various a. 各式各样的118 assume believe v. 假定;设想119 assume suppose v. 假定;设想120 assume take on v. 承担121 assumption premise n. 假设122 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的123 astute clever a. 敏锐的124 at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地125 attachment to preference for n. 依恋126 attain achieve v. 达到;获得127 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得128 attendant a ccompanying a. 伴随的129 attest to confirm v. 证实130 attribute accredit v. 归于;认为131 attribute characteristic n. 特点132 attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为133 attribution character n. 属性134 augment increase v. 增加;提高135 available obtainable a. 可获得的136 avenue method n. 途径;手段137 avenue means n. 途径;手段138 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的139 barely just ad. 仅仅140 barge boat n. 驳船141 barrier obstacle n. 障碍142 barrier impediment n. 障碍143 battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗144 be inclined tend v. 倾向145 be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯146 be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解147 be beforehand f oreordain v. 预先148 be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似149 be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的150 be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利151 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱152 become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝153 being creature n. 生命154 beneficial a dvantageous a. 有益的155 blossom flourish v. 兴旺156 blossom thrive v. 兴旺157 boast puff v. 吹嘘158 boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘159 bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击160 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击161 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击162 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨163 boon great benefit n. 利益164 boost raise v. 增加;提高165 boundary p eriphery n. 边界166 branch division n. 分支167 breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养168 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的169 brittle breakablea. 脆弱的170 brittle fragile a. 脆弱的171 broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力172 broadly generally ad. 大体上173 broadly extensively ad. 大体上174 bulk majority n. 大部份175 bulk large part n. 大部份176 bulk major part n. 主体177 bulk large portion n. 大部份178 bulk great quantity n. 大部份179 burgeon expand v. 急速成长180 bustling lively a. 活跃的181 camouflage disguise v. 伪装182 camouflage hide v. 伪装183 camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装184 camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装185 cardinal fundamental a. 基本的186 cargo shipment n. 船货;货物187 celebrated famous a. 着名的188 central essential a. 主要的189 certain specified a. 指定的190 chancy risky a. 冒险的191 channel provide v. 提供帮助192 channel direct v. 引导193 channel guide v. 引导194 chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的195 cherish value v. 珍爱196 chief m ajor a. 主要的197 chisel carve v. 刻;凿198 choose opt v. 选择199 chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的200 chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的201 chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的202 chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的203 chronically constantly ad. 长期地204 circuitous i ndirect a. 迂迴的205 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况206 cite quote v. 引用207 cite refer to v. 引用208 classic typical a. 典型的209 clear v isible a. 容易看见的210 clear a pparent a. 显然的211 cling to attach to v. 附着212 close careful a. 严密的;周密的213 clue hint n. 线线索214 coating cover n. 覆盖层215 coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生216 collaborate cooperate v. 合作217 collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果218 collect gather v. 收集219 collide hit each other v. 碰撞220 collide with run into v. 碰撞221 commemorate c elebrate v. 庆祝;纪念222 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的223 compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的224 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的224+ comparative relative a. 相当的225 compel push v. 强迫226 compelling convincing a. 令人信服的227 compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿228 compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿229 complaint protest v. 抗议230 complement supplement n. 补充物231 complement add to v. 补充232 completely totally ad. 完全地233 complex elaborate a. 复杂的234 complex system n. 复合物;综合体235 complicated complex a. 复杂的236 complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的237 component constituent a. 组成的238 composition mixture n. 合成物239 comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的240 comprehensive complete a. 全部的241 comprise form v. 组成242 comprise make up v. 组成243 concern interest v. 感兴趣244 conclusive final a. 最后的245 conclusive ultimate a. 最后的246 conducive contributive a. 有助于...的247 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构248 configuration form n. 佈局;结构249 confine limit/boundary v. 限制250 confront face v. 面临251 congeal solidify v. 使凝结252 consecutive successive a. 连续的253 consequence result n. 结果;重要性254 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性255 consequent later a. 随后的256 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的257 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的258 consequential significant a. 重要的259 consequently therefore ad. 因此260 consequently thus ad. 因此261 conserve save v. 保存262 consider think as v. 考虑;认为263 consider view as v. 考虑;认为264 consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为265 considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的266 consist of compose of v. 由…组成267 consistent regular a. 一致的268 consistently regularly ad. 一致地269 conspicuous notable a. 明显的270 constant stable a. 固定的;不变的271 constantly always ad. 经常;不断地272 constellation collection n. 一系列;一群273 constellation combination n. 一系列;一群274 constitution component n. 构造275 constrain restrict v. 限制276 constraint limit n. 限制277 constraint restriction n. 限制278 consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝279 consumed used up v. 消耗280 contemplate consider v. 沉思281 contentious disputed a. 好争吵的282 continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的283 continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的284 contrive create v. 发明285 contrive invent v. 发明286 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的287 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的288 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的289 convert transform v. 使转变290 convert into change to v. 转变成291 convict condemn v. 宣判292 convict sentence v. 宣判293 convict doom(判决) v. 宣判294 conviction belief n. 相信;信念295 conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念296 cope withhandle phrv. 应付;处理297 cope withdeal with phrv. 应付;处理298 copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的299 core center n. 核心;要点300 correspondence harmony n. 一致301 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证302 costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的303 counsel advise v. 忠告303+ countless innumerable a. 数量很多的304 counter oppose v. 反对305 counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的306 counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本307 counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本308 counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本309 countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗310 countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗311 couple associate v. 与…联系起来312 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的313 crawl move v. 爬行;移动314 create invent v. 创作;产生315 creative inventive a. 创造的316 crest p eak n. 顶峰317 critical crucial a. 关键的318 critical essential a. 关键的319 criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备320 crucial important a. 重要的321 crucially decisively a d. 关键地322 crushed ground a. 碾碎了的323 cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的324 cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的325 cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的326 curb control v. 控制;遏止327 current present a. 现在的328 dam block v. 筑坝;控制329 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊330 daring bold a. 大胆的331 debate argue v. 辩论;争论332 decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭333 decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭334 degree extent n. 程度335 degree measure n. 程度336 delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的337 delight please v. 使高兴338 delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快339 deluxe lavish a. 奢华的340 demand need n. 需要;需求341 demise extinction n. 死亡342 demography population n. 人口统计343 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的344 dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的345 depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠346 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的347 depict describe v. 描述348 depict portray v. 描写;描绘349 depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽350 deposit accumulate v. 沉积351 deposit lay down v. 放下;放置352 derive arise v. 源于;导出353 design create v. 设计354 designate i dentify v. 命名;指定355 detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者356 detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的357 deviate digress v. 偏离358 deviation departure n. 背离359 devise create v. 设计;发明360 devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的361 devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的362 devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的363 devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364 devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364+ discernible noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的365 dictate determine v. 口授;命令366 dictate order v. 命令367 differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的368 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布369 diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布370 diligent careful a. 勤奋的371 diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地372 dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱373 dim decrease v. 变暗淡374 disassemble break apart v. 拆开375 disassemble break up v. 拆开376 disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散377 discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃378 discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃79 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的380 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的381 discharge release v. 释放382 disentangle disband v. 解开383 disgust distaste v. 厌恶384 disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂385 disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂386 disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂387 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除388 disorder anarchy n. 混乱389 dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的390 dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散391 displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开392 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情393 dispute contention n. 争论;争执394 dispute argument n. 争论;争执395 dissipate disperse v. 驱散396 dissipated dispersed a. 分散的397 dissuade discourage v. 劝阻398 distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的399 distinction difference n. 差别400 distinction honor n. 荣誉401 distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越402 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的403 distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别404 distribute s pread v. 分配;散布405 distribution dispersion n. 散布406 distribution geographic range n. 分布区域407 disturb upset v. 打乱;扰乱408 diverse distinct a. 不同的409 diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化410 diversity variety n. 多样性411 divest deprive v. 剥夺412 divest get rid of v. 剥夺413 domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的414 dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的415 dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的416 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地417 drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的418 drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地419 drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地420 dual double a. 双的;双重的421 duplicate copy v. 复制422 duplicate repeat n. 复本423 durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的424 earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得425 ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和426 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的427 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的428 efface eliminate v. 消去429 elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的430 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的431 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的432 element weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气433 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除434 elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的435 emanate emerge v. 散发;产生436 embark on start v. 从事(着手)437 embed insert v. 插入;植入438 embed implant v. 插入;植入439 embed enclose v. 插入;植入440 emergence appearance n. 出现441 emergency crisis n. 紧急情况442 emergent d eveloping a. 新兴的443 employ use v. 利用444 enable allow v. 使能够445 enactment establishment n. 制定446 encapsulate state briefly v. 概述447 encourage stimulate v. 激励;刺激448 endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的449 endeavor enterprise n. 努力450 endow bestow v. 捐赠451 engulf swallow v. 吞没452 enhance improve v. 提高;增强453 enhance intensify v. 提高;增强454 enjoy experience v. 经历455 enlist obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)456 enormous great a. 巨大的457 enrich enhance v. 使富足458 ensue result v. 因…产生459 ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的460 ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保461 entail involve v. 牵涉462 enthusiastic eager a. 热情的463 environment setting n. 环境464 ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的465 ephemeral transient a. 短暂的466 episode event n. 事件467 equilibrium balance n. 平衡468 era period n. 时代;年代469 eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭470 erect build v. 建立471 erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的472 erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的473 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大474 essential crucial a. 极重要的475 established qualified a. 已制定的476 establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立477 estimate projection n. 估计478 estimation evaluation n. 估计479 euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的480 evaluate judge v. 评价481 eventual later a. 最后的482 eventually later ad. 最后483 eventually ultimately ad. 最后484 evidence proof n. 证据485 evident apparent a. 明显的486 evident obvious a. 明显的487 evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起488 evoke draw v. 唤起;引起489 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起490 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起491 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起492 evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起493 exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大494 excavate dig out v. 挖掘495 excavation dug-out n. 挖掘496 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过497 exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过498 exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常499 excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过500 exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地501 excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌502 exercise use v. 运用503 exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的504 exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的505 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列506 exhibit display v. 展示;陈列507 expand stretch v. 展开;增长508 expand increase v. 展开;增长509 expanse area n. 一大片区域510 expansivelarge a. 广阔的511 expediency convenience n. 方便;利己512 expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己513 expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的514 expend use v. 耗尽515 explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的516 explicitly clear a d. 明确地517 exploit utilize v. 利用518 exploit take advantage of v. 利用519 exploit make use of v. 利用520 explore investigate v. 探测;探索521 expose to s ubject to (遭受) v. 使经历522 express communicate v. 表达523 extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的524 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的525 extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的526 extend stretch v. 延伸527 extend reach v. 延伸528 extol praise v. 赞美529 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的530 extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的531 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的532 exude release v. 渗出;发散533 exude give off v. 渗出;发散534 fabricate produce v. 制造535 far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的536 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的537 fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的538 fashion make v. 形成;造539 fashion way n. 样子;方式540 fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的541 feasible achievable a. 可实行的542 feasible practical a. 可实行的543 feast e ating n. 盛宴544 ferry t ransport n. 渡轮545 fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的546 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的547 figure out m ap(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决548 finding discovery n. 发现549 first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地550 flake f ragment n. 小薄片551 flattery praise n. 恭维552 flee run away from v. 逃走553 flexible adaptable a. 易适应的554 float stay on the top v. 漂浮555 float upward rise phrv. 浮起556 flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺557 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺558 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的559 flow movement n. 流动560 fluctuate change v. 变动561 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏562 focal point centre area n. 焦点563 follow track v. 跟随564 for instance for example phr. 例如565 forage feed n. 饲料566 forage search for food v. 觅食567 formidable excessive a. 巨大的568 foster encourage v. 鼓励569 foster urge v. 培养;促进570 foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进571 foul pollute v. 污染572 fragment break up v. 使成碎片573 fragmentation break n. 破裂574 fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片575 frankly openly ad. 坦白地576 frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地577 friction conflict n. 争执;不合578 function operation n. 效用;作用579 function utility n. 效用;作用580 fundamental basic a. 基础的581 funds money n. 资金582 furthermore in addition ad. 此外583 gap opening n. 缺口;裂口584 gear adjust v. 使适合585 generate produce v. 产生586 genuinely a ctually ad. 真诚地587 get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯588 give rise to produce phrv. 引起589 given particular a. 规定的;特定的590 govern regulate v. 统治;管理591 govern control v. 统治;管理592 grasp understand v. 领会;理解593 groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁594 groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁595 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的596 grounds reasons n. 根据;理由597 groundwork base n. 基础598 groundwork basis n. 基础599 groundwork foundation n. 基础600 grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的601 guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保602 hallmark characteristic n. 戳记,标志603 hamper district v. 防碍;束缚604 hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚605 hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚606 handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的607 haphazard random a. 随意的608 harness use v. 利用609 harness utilize v. 利用610 harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的611 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的612 haul pull v. 拉613 have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv.不相干614 havoc destruction n. 浩劫615 hazard danger n. 危险616 heed notice v. 留心;注意617 heighten increase v. 增加;提高618 heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者619 hence therefore ad. 因此620 heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统621 heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统622 heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的623 hide conceal v. 隐藏624 hinder interfere with v. 妨碍625 hint clue n. 暗示;迹象626 hint implication n. 暗示;迹象627 hint indication n. 暗示;迹象628 hint lead n. 暗示;迹象629 hire employ v. 雇用630 hobby pastime n. 嗜好631 hold support v. 支撑;保持632 hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持633 hollow an empty space n. 中空634 homogeneous uniform a. 同种的635 host of great number n. 大量636 however yet conj. 然而637 hub center n. 中心638 huge large a. 巨大的639 hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围640 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的641 ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原642 identical the same a. 同样的643 idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性644 ignite set on fire v. 点燃645 illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像646 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着647 immense great a. 巨大的648 immense huge a. 巨大的649 immense vast a. 巨大的650 immensely extremely ad. 非常651 immigration movement n. 移居652 immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的653 immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止654 immoral indecent a. 不道德的655 immoral improper a. 不道德的656 impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的657 impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的658 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进659 impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进660 implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的661 implement tool n. 工具662 imply indicate v. 意味663 imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的664 imprecise i nexact a. 不精确的665 improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的666 in fact actually phr. 事实上667 in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍668 in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言669 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的670 inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地671 inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地672 inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的673 incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提674 inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的675 inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的676 inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的677 incorporate include v. 包含678 incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入679 incursion invasion n. 入侵680 indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出681 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的682 indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的683 indispensable necessarya. 不可缺少的684 indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的685 indispensable required a. 不可缺少的686 indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的687 indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的688 induce bring v. 引起689 induce cause v. 引起690 ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地691 inert m otionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的692 inert m otiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的693 inevitable u navoidable a. 不可避免的694 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果695 infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的696 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大697 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设698 ingenious v ery clever a. 心灵手巧的699 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性700 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性701 ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性702 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性703 inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的704 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的705 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的706 inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的707 inherently essentially ad. 固有地708 inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制709 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的710 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的711 initial first a. 最初的712 initially originally ad. 最初;开头713 initiate begin v. 开始;创始714 initiate start v. 开始;创始715 innovation new n. 革新;创新716 innovative new a. 创新的717 inordinate excessive a. 过度的717+ install put in place v. 放置,安置718 Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间719 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的720 instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动721 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的722 insufficient inadequate a. 不足的723 intact untouched a. 完好的724 intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的725 intangible immaterial a. 无形的726 integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的727 intense strong a. 强烈的728 intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地729 intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介730 intimate close a. 亲密的731 intricate complex a. 复杂的732 intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的733 intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣734 intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的735 intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的736 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的737 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的738 invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯739 invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的740 Invariably a lways ad. 始终如一地;一贯地741 invent devise v. 发明742 inviolable w ithoutexception a. 不可违背的743 inviolable a llowing no attack a. 不可违背的744 invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求745 irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的746 irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的747 isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的748 jettison release v. 抛弃749 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊750 judge estimate v. 评判751 junction connection n. 连接;接合752 juncture connection n. 连接;接合753 justified right a. 正当的754 justify prove v. 证明...是正当的755 key significant a. 重要的;关键的756 lading cargo n. 货物757 lading shipment n. 货物758 landscape scenery n. 风景;景色759 large extensive a. 大的;大量的760 largely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地761 launch initial v. 发起;发动762 launch initiate v. 发起;发动763 launch start v. 发起;发动764 legitimacy authority n. 合法性765 legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地766 leisure free time n. 闲暇767 leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地768 lethal fateful a. 致命的769 lethal deadly a. 致命的770 liberal extensive a. 宽大的771 liken to compare v. 比较772 likewise similarly ad. 同样地773 linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步774 linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步775 link connect v. 连接776 link consist of v. 连接;结合777 link put together v. 连接;结合结合778 listening advertent a. 留神听的779 livelihood m eans of support n. 生活;生计780 locale place n. 现场;场所781 locate find v. 找出782 lucrative profitable a. 有利益的783 luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的784 magnify enlarge v. 放大785 magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大786 magnitude amount n. 量;大小787 maintain continue v. 维持;使继续788 majestic magnificent a. 壮观的789 make their way travel phrv. 前进790 malleable p liable a. 有延展性的;可塑的791 mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的792 mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的793 manifest reveal v. 表明;显现794 manipulate control v. 操纵795 marked considerable a. 显着的796 markedly distinctly ad. 显着地797 mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装798 mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装799 massive enormous a. 巨大的800 massive huge a. 巨大的801 mastery control n. 控制802 matter issue n. 问题;事件803 maximum greatest size n. 最大量804 mean average n. 平均值805 merely only ad. 仅仅806 merely simply ad. 仅仅807 merely no more than ad. 仅仅808 merge blend v. 合併;融合809 merge combine v. 合併;融合810 meticulously carefully ad. 小心地811 microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌812 milestone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件813 milky way galaxy n. 银河814 mimic imitate v. 模仿815 mimic copy v. 模仿816 miniature s mall a. 微型的817 minuscule tiny a. 微型的818 minute tiny a. 微小的819 minute very small a. 微小的820 minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地821 minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地822 mirror reflect v. 反映;反射823 misconception w rong idea n. 误解824 misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的825 misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的826 misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解827 misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解828 mock pretend v. 模仿829 modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的830 modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的。
【乐闻携尔】新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题
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新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG○exact ○scarce○valuable○initial○explained ○visible○identified○located11. The○staying afloat ○changing direction○decreasing weight ○moving forward○restricted ○endangered○prevented○reje cted○fragile ○predictable○complex○valuable○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously○criticism○leadership○help○approval○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejected○unavoidable○regrettable○controllable○unsuitable○identify○modify○satisfy○simplifyin the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent○prolonged○established○followed○upset○led○accepted○changed○resisted○use○improve○counteract○balancening to ○complex○amazing○creative○practical○reduce○remove○direct○provide○frequently○greatly ○rapidly○reportedly○argument○tendency○example○warning○power○reality○difficulty○idea○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand○judge○reject○draw○want○contradictory○confusing○dependent○applicable○ unusually○ comparatively○ occasionally○ naturally○resemblances ○regions○remains○restorations○dries gradually○flows slowly○freezes quickly○warms slightlyTPO-1○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered○ cover ○ change○ separate○ surround○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through○changed○debated○created ○supported○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts○artistic○important○independent○established1. Th○gradual○complex○visible○strikingin the passage is closest in meaning to○require ○resist ○achieve ○endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistantTPO-3○in existence ○without question○achievable○most likely○protect ○improve ○organize ○match○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the pas t ○rapidly expanding○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final○natural○final ○specific○complex○increase○ensure○favor○complicaten the passage is closest in meaning to○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common12○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboringOnline Test1. The word○ extend○ transform ○ activate○ waste○development○growth○distribution○protection○ huge○ ancient○ common○ successful○Ways○Shades○Stages○Rulesto ○represented○developed into○were associated with○came afterin the passage is closest in meaning to○use○require○release○destroy○can identify○change○are reduced by○total○estimate○respond○argue ○planTPO-4○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishesin the passage is closest in meaning to ○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately10○ decline ○ recovery○ exchange○ movement1○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate5○conditions○problems ○influences ○decorations1○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart5○nearby ○existing○special○deep9○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling11○reach○flood○pollute○alterOfficial Model Exam○claim○model○assume○present○ digging out○ extending○ destroying○ covering up○ changed○ exposed○ destroyed○ covered○ identified after careful study○ identified without certaint y○ occasionally identified○ easily identified○ sense of values○ point of view○ calculation○ complicationTPO-5○ fight off○ show○ cause○ spread○ slows down○ affects○ makes easier○ focuses on○ grown○ protected○ spread out○ hung○ offer○ prevent○ increase○ remove3.○ powerful○ favorable○ current○ reasonable○ skills○ tools○ opportunities○ practices○ mysterious○ unexpected○ acknowledged○ significant○ numerou s ○ important○ unexplained○ sudden○ surprisingly○ collectively○ comparatively○ characteristically○ emergence of many varieties○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size○ sudden disappearance○ complicate○ prevent○ encourage○ affectTPO-6is closest in meaning to○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initiallythe passage is closest in meaning to○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviouslypassage is closest in meaning to○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearlysest in meaning to○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint1○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate○ thinking about○ fixation on○ interest in○ attitude toward6.○ accepted○ combined○ introduced○ encouraged○ abilities○ areas○ combinations○ models1. The word○ emerged○ was understood○ spread○ developed○ fascinating○ far-reaching ○ necessary○ temporary8. The wo○ military○ physical○ ceremonial○ permanent○ afraid of○ displaced by○ running away from○ responding to TPO-8○ ancient○ carefully○ very large○ carefully protected○ most aggressive○ most productive○ principal○ earliest○ adapt○ move○ continue○ compete○ extremes○ retreats○ periods○ variat ions○ approach○ strike○ pass○ circle○ exhaustion○ disturbance○ modification○ disappearance○ expand○ separate○ straighten out○ combine○ remains○ sites○ requirements○ sources○ temporary○ small○ multiple○ familiar○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effectsin the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefullyis closest in meaning to○ before○ immediately after○ during○ in spite of8.○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ not familiar○ not suitable○ not dangerous○ not reachable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance○ protection○ possibility○ incentivein the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbiased○ positive○ systematic○ thoroughin the passage is closest in meaning to○ commonly held○ persuasive○ original○ practical1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite patternin the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasion ally ○ plentifully○ usefully○ fortunatelyin the passage is closest in meaning to ○ multiply○ emerge○ live ○ evolvein the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preservedOG Test 2○ definite○ illuminating○ misleading○ exceptional○ widely○ thinly○ clearly○ freshly○ obvious○ significant○ expected○ connected○ as long as○ unless○ as if ○ even though○ rapid○ determined○ flexible○ demandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ highly regarded○ financially rewarding ○ demanding○ seriousin the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticed○ praised○ hired○ attractedin the passage is closest in meaning to○ improve○ define○ simplify○ integratein the passage is closest in meaning to○ emerged from beneath○ created movement in○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to bein the passage is closest in meaning to○ collect○ pierce○ melt○ endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○frozen○released○ coveredin the passage is closest in meaning to○ kept out○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered togetherin the passage is closest in meaning to○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come togetherTPO-10in the passage is closest in meaning to○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design3. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused8. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ becausein the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected2.○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primaryTPO-111. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical5. The word○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame11.○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays2. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new○ increasing○ convincing○ extensive1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed6. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produceTPO-121. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed ○started ○expected2. in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely5. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intactTPO-131. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common3.○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover4. the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted9.○length ○feature ○process ○repetition12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic2.○clearly ○quickly ○consistently5.○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar8.○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurableTPO-14○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize○responsible○skillful○patient○curious○ evaluations○ attitudes○ actions○ characteristics○ helpful○ believable○ valuable○ familiar4○usually○surprisingly○understandably○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon○interest○status○demand○profit○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violentthe passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage○depart from○pay attention to○travel acrossTPO-151. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to ○different from all other○quite common among ○familiar to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement○common transformation○daily activity○complex solution5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength ○effort○activity○mass10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through○heats up in○runs through○collects in○ specific○ unlimited○ reasonable○ long○describe○challenge○explain○test○ sudden○ unusual○ immediate○ extreme○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal○break ○push ○change ○extend○approximate○exaggerated○unusual○misleading10.○unchanging○usable○thick○harmlessTPO-16○respect ○reject ○review ○revise○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○SuggestsTPO-18○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictablein the passage is closest in meaning to○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ causedpassage is closest in the meaning to○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully○ reliable ○ based on common sense○ relevant ○ based on observation○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expectedTPO-19○ respond to ○ warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force○ rebellion ○ conflict ○ neglect ○ crime○ given the right to ○ able to afford to ○ encouraged to ○ required to○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ lawsO Confirmed noticed defined publicizedO Probability picture lawlike regularity tendencyO Sometimes similarly apparently consequentlyO Commonly broadly properly officiallyis closest in meaning toO Approved identified started foreseenO Signs pieces types depositsO Remaining varied familiar layeredO Experience resemble expect dominateO result from vary with show preserveTPO-20O Borders groups types directionsO Growth cooperation importance successO Replaced reformed equaled increasedO collected shifted transported soldO numerous regular very important very positiveO explored utilized inhabited improvedO Primitive secure extended confinedO Effects similarities changes exceptionsO informally briefly suddenly surprisinglyO Combinations problems forces changesO Land protected alternative similarO control limit combine IncreaseO complex quick exact reliableO completion variety possibility speedTPO-21O Usable plentiful economical familiarO economical familiar plentiful usefulO locating increasing making use of estimating the size ofO Choice benefit idea experienceO in theory obviously frequently as a resultO Complex creative immediate reliableO Investigation improvement debate interpretationO Surprising convincing plentiful questionableO Consistent sufficient apparent deepO Development specialization use transformationTPO-22O Unusually dangerously surprisingly highlyO Creates changes grows on breaks downO Laws Suggestions AttemptsO copied replaced handledO improvement practicality genuineness repetitionO Unable embarrassed unlikely unwillingO indirect not expected unquestionable beneficialO Surprising unintentional realistic unusualO sight sake success placeO addition modification resemblance referenceO dangerous mysterious interesting surprisingO pure solid ordinary trappedTPO-23○ growing○ frightening○ very large ○ strictly controlled○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changedTPO-24○results○increases○resources○savings5.○on the other hand○in the same way○in other words○on average”in the passage is closest in meaning to ○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate3.○consistent○perfect○partial○sole9. ”meaning to○significant○Steady○Usual○necessary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce○s top ○Readjust○restart○Essential○highly stressful○highly unusual○unwise○strong○questionable○obvious ○deliberate7.○change○climate ○decline○problemTPO-25○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually○ Approximately8. The word○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design○ strict○ enforced○ improved○ old-fashioned○ informal○ logical○ correct○ usualmeaning to ○ originally○ supposedly○obviously○ usually○ restricted by○ distant from○ exposed to○ combined with○ dusty○ hardened○ deserted○ dried out○ shared○ presented○ strengthened○ concealed。
iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集(EXCEL版)1.0版
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supposition n. 1a matter of speculation2a solicitation of an invitation of n. 3abandoned left a. 4aberrant abnormal a. 5abort quit v. 6abruptly suddenly ad. 7absorb appeal v. 8absorb learn(学习)v. 9absorb take in v. 10abstract not concrete a. 11absurd ridiculous a. 12abundance large amount n. 13abundance great number n. 14abundant affluent a. 15abundant ample a. 16abundant numerous a. 17abundant plentiful a. 18abundant substantial a. 19abundantly plentifully ad. 20access reach v. 21accessible reachable a. 22accessible easy to reach a. 23accidental unexpected a. 24accommodate provide for v. 25accomplished achieved a. 26accomplished skilled a. 27account description n. 28account for explain v. 29accumulate collect v. 30accumulate pile up v. 31accurate correct a. 32accurately correctly ad. 33acknowledge recognize v. 34actually in fact ad. 35added extra a. 36adept skilled a. 37adherent supporter n. 38adjacent nearby a. 39adjacent neighboring a. 40adjust modify v. 41admit let in v. 42adopt enact v. 43advance improvement n. 44advent arrival n. 45advent beginning n. 46affair matter n. 47afford provide v.48aggravate increase v.49aggravate annoy v.50aggregate overall a.51aggregate combined a.52agile astute a.53agile clever a.54agile quick and active a.55agile move and act quickly a.56air feeling n.57alarm sound v.58alarm warning n.59albeit although conj. 60albeit even though conj. 61allow enable v.62allude suggest v.63allude to refer to phrv. 64ally with link to v.65alter change to v.66amazing remarkable/replacement a.67ambiguous vague a.68ambivalent mixed a.69ample plentiful a.70ample spacious a.71anchor hold in place v.72ancient old a.73ancient antique a.74annihilate destroy v.75annihilate completely remove v.76annually yearly ad. 77anomaly irregularity n.78antagonist competitor n.79anticipate expect v.80antiseptic clean a.81antithesis opposite n.82antler horn n.83anxiety worry n.84apart from exception phr. 85apart from except for phr. 86apparatus equipment n.87apparent obvious a.88apparently clearly ad. 89appeal attraction n.90appealing attractive a.91appear seem v.92appearance rise n.93appearance arrival n.94appearance showing up n.95application use n. 96appreciable noticeable a. 97approach method n. 98approach move toward v. 99approximately roughly ad. 100architecture structure n. 101archive record v. 102archive stock v. 103archive store v. 104arduous difficult a. 105arid dry a. 106arise emerge v. 107arrangement configuration n. 108array range n. 109article item n. 110article object n. 111as a rule in general phr. 112assert declare v. 113assertion strong statement n. 114asset advantage n. 115assimilate combine v. 116assistance help n. 117assorted various a. 118assume believe v. 119assume suppose v. 120assume take on v. 121assumption premise n. 122astonishing amazing a. 123astute clever a. 124at random without a definite pattern phr. 125attachment to preference for n. 126attain achieve v. 127attainment achievement n. 128attendant accompanying a. 129attest to confirm v. 130attribute accredit v. 131attribute characteristic n. 132attribute to credit with v. 133attribution character n. 134augment increase v. 135available obtainable a. 136avenue method n. 137avenue means n. 138avid enthusiastic a. 139barely just ad. 140barge boat n. 141barrier obstacle n.142barrier impediment n.143battle struggle n.144be inclined tend v.145be accustomed to get used to phrv.146be aware of familiar with phrv.147be beforehand foreordain v.148be closer resemblance to be more like 149be consistent with be compatible with phr.150be entitled to have the right phrv.151beckon invite v.152become extinct die out phrv.153being creature n.154beneficial advantageous a.155blossom flourish v.156blossom thrive v.157boast puff v.158boast exaggerate v.159bombard assail v.160bombard assault v.161bombard strike v.162boom expansion n.163boon great benefit n.164boost raise v.165boundary periphery n.166branch division n.167breed reproduce v.168brilliant bright a.169brittle breakable a.170brittle fragile a.171broad appeal wide popularity a.172broadly generally ad.173broadly extensively ad.174bulk majority n.175bulk large part n.176bulk major part n.177bulk large portion n.178bulk great quantity n.179burgeon expand v.180bustling lively a.181camouflage disguise v.182camouflage hide v.183camouflage decorate(装饰)v.184camouflage blend with circumstances v.185cardinal fundamental a.186cargo shipment n.187celebrated famous a.188central essential a.189certain specified a. 190chancy risky a. 191channel provide v. 192channel direct v. 193channel guide v. 194chaotic disorganized a. 195cherish value v. 196chief major a. 197chisel carve v. 198choose opt v. 199chronic persistent a. 200chronic confirmed a. 201chronic habitual a. 202chronic inveterate a. 203chronically constantly ad. 204circuitous indirect a. 205circumstance condition n. 206cite quote v. 207cite refer to v. 208classic typical a. 209clear visible a. 210clear apparent a. 211cling to attach to v. 212close careful a. 213clue hint n. 214coating cover n. 215coincide with be as the same time as v. 216collaborate cooperate v. 217collaboration joint effect n. 218collect gather v. 219collide hit each other v. 220collide with run into v. 221commemorate celebrate v. 222compact concise a. 223compact compressed(结实的) a. 224comparable equivalent a. 225compel push v. 226compelling convincing a. 227compensate reimburse v. 228compensate for balance phrv. 229complaint protest v. 230complement supplement n. 231complement add to v. 232completely totally ad. 233complex elaborate a. 234complex system n. 235complicated complex a.236complicated made things more difficult a. 237component constituent a. 238composition mixture n. 239comprehensive understandable a. 240comprehensive complete a. 241comprise form v. 242comprise make up v. 243concern interest v. 244conclusive final a. 245conclusive ultimate a. 246conducive contributive a. 247configuration arrangement n. 248configuration form n. 249confine limit v. 250confront face v. 251congeal solidify v. 252consecutive successive a. 253consequence result n. 254consequence importance n. 255consequent later a. 256consequent resultant a. 257consequent resulting a. 258consequential significant a. 259consequently therefore ad. 260consequently thus ad. 261conserve save v. 262consider think as v. 263consider view as v. 264consider think about v. 265considerable substantial a. 266consist of compose of v. 267consistent regular a. 268consistently regularly ad. 269conspicuous notable a. 270constant stable a. 271constantly always ad. 272constellation collection n. 273constellation combination n. 274constitution component n. 275constrain restrict v. 276constraint limit n. 277constraint restriction n. 278consume eat up v. 279consumed used up v. 280contemplate consider v. 281contentious disputed a. 282continual constant a.283continuous uninterrupted a. 284contrive create v. 285contrive invent v. 286conventional customary a. 287conventional traditional a. 288converging concentrating a. 289convert transform v. 290convert into change to v. 291convict condemn v. 292convict sentence v. 293convict doom(判决)v. 294conviction belief n. 295conviction strong belief n. 296cope with handle phrv. 297cope with deal with phrv. 298copious plentiful a. 299core center n. 300correspondence harmony n. 301corroborate confirm v. 302costly expensive a. 303counsel advise v. 304counter oppose v. 305counter of in the opposite of a. 306counterpart version(版本)n. 307counterpart similitude(类似物)n. 308counterpart equivalent(同等物)n. 309countervail compensate v. 310countervail oppose v. 311couple associate v. 312covered included a. 313crawl move v. 314create invent v. 315creative inventive a. 316crest peak n. 317critical crucial a. 318critical essential a. 319criticize debate(争论;辩论)v. 320crucial important a. 321crucially decisively ad. 322crushed ground a. 323cumbersome awkward a. 324cumbersome clumsy a. 325cumbersome unwieldy a. 326curb control v. 327current present a. 328dam block v. 329dangle hang v.330daring bold a. 331debate argue v. 332decimate destroy v. 333decimation destruction n. 334degree extent n. 335degree measure n. 336delicate dainty a. 337delight please v. 338delight pleasure n. 339deluxe lavish a. 340demand need n. 341demise extinction n. 342demography population n. 343dense crowded a. 344dense thick a. 345depend rely on v. 346dependable reliable a. 347depict describe v. 348depict portray v. 349depletion drain n. 350deposit accumulate v. 351deposit lay down v. 352derive arise v. 353design create v. 354designate identify v. 355detractor critic(批评者)n. 356detrimental harmful a. 357deviate digress v. 358deviation departure n. 359devise create v. 360devoid of lack of a. 361devoid of without(prep.) a. 362devoid of scant of a. 363devoted dedicated a. 364devoted to concentrated on a. 365dictate determine v. 366dictate order v. 367differential uneven a. 368diffuse travel v. 369diffuse spread(out)v. 370diligent careful a. 371diligently carefully ad. 372dilute reduce v. 373dim decrease v. 374disassemble break apart v. 375disassemble break up v. 376disband dismiss v.377discard throw away v. 378discard throw up v. 379discernible noticeable a. 380discernible discriminating a. 381discharge release v. 382disentangle disband v. 383disgust distaste v. 384disintegrate break apart v. 385disintegrate fall apart v. 386disintegrate tear apart v. 387dismantle demolish v. 388disorder anarchy n. 389dispensable not necessary a. 390dispersal distribution n. 391displace move out of position v. 392disposition temperament n. 393dispute contention n. 394dispute argument n. 395dissipate disperse v. 396dissipated dispersed a. 397dissuade discourage v. 398distinct clear and recognizable a. 399distinction difference n. 400distinction honor n. 401distinction excellence n. 402distinctive characteristic a. 403distinguish notice from the difference v. 404distribute spread v. 405distribution dispersion n. 406distribution geographic range n. 407disturb upset v. 408diverse distinct a. 409diversification emergence of many varieties n. 410diversity variety n. 411divest deprive v. 412divest get rid of v. 413domestic home a. 414dormant hibernated a. 415dormant inactive a. 416dramatically greatly ad. 417drastic extreme a. 418drastically obviously ad. 419drastically severely(严重地)ad. 420dual double a. 421duplicate copy v. 422duplicate repeat n. 423durable lasting a.424earn acquire v. 425ease facilitate(使容易)v. 426eccentric erratic a. 427eccentric strange a. 428efface eliminate v. 429elaborate detailed a. 430elaborate dainty a. 431elapsed passed a. 432element weather condition n. 433eliminate remove v. 434elusive difficult to catch a. 435emanate emerge v. 436embark on start v. 437embed insert v. 438embed implant v. 439embed enclose v. 440emergence appearance n. 441emergency crisis n. 442emergent developing a. 443employ use v. 444enable allow v. 445enactment establishment n. 446encapsulate state briefly v. 447encourage stimulate v. 448endangered not abundant a. 449endeavor enterprise n. 450endow bestow v. 451engulf swallow v. 452enhance improve v. 453enhance intensify v. 454enjoy experience v. 455enlist obtain v. 456enormous great a. 457enrich enhance v. 458ensue result v. 459ensuing subsequent a. 460ensure guarantee v. 461entail involve v. 462enthusiastic eager a. 463environment setting n. 464ephemeral short-lived a. 465ephemeral transient a. 466episode event n. 467equilibrium balance n. 468era period n. 469eradicate remove completely v. 470erect build v.471erratic unpredictable a. 472erratic irregular a. 473escalate extend v. 474essential crucial a. 475established qualified a. 476establishment formation(构成)n. 477estimate projection n. 478estimation evaluation n. 479euphoric extremely happy a. 480evaluate judge v. 481eventual later a. 482eventually later ad. 483eventually ultimately ad. 484evidence proof n. 485evident apparent a. 486evident obvious a. 487evoke arouse v. 488evoke draw v. 489evoke produce v. 490evoke promote v. 491evoke stimulate v. 492evoke create in the mind v. 493exaggerate overstate v. 494excavate dig out v. 495excavation dug-out n. 496exceed surpass v. 497exceed beyond above v. 498exceedingly extremely ad. 499excess go beyond n. 500exclusively only ad. 501excrete expel v. 502exercise use v. 503exhausted tired a. 504exhausted used up a. 505exhibit demonstrate v. 506exhibit display v. 507expand stretch v. 508expand increase v. 509expanse area n. 510expansive large a. 511expediency convenience n. 512expediency advantage(优势;利益)n. 513expedient fitting a. 514expend use v. 515explicit obvious a. 516explicitly clear ad. 517exploit utilize v.518exploit take advantage of v. 519exploit make use of v. 520explore investigate v. 521expose to subject to (遭受)v. 522express communicate v. 523extant existing a. 524extant remaining a. 525extant not extinct a. 526extend stretch v. 527extend reach v. 528extol praise v. 529extraneous inessential a. 530extraneous from outside a. 531extraordinary exceptional a. 532exude release v. 533exude give off v. 534fabricate produce v. 535far-reaching extensive a. 536far-reaching broad a. 537fascinating extremely attractive a. 538fashion make v. 539fashion way n. 540fashionable popular a. 541feasible achievable a. 542feasible practical a. 543feast eating n. 544ferry transport n. 545fertile reproductive a. 546fertile productive a. 547figure out map(详细规划)phr. 548finding discovery n. 549first and foremost above all phr. 550flake fragment n. 551flattery praise n. 552flee run away from v. 553flexible adaptable a. 554float stay on the top v. 555float upward rise phrv. 556flourish prosper v. 557flourish thrive v. 558flourishing prosperous a. 559flow movement n. 560fluctuate change v. 561fluctuation variation n. 562focal point centre area n. 563follow track v. 564for instance for example phr.565forage feed n. 566forage search for food v. 567formidable excessive a. 568foster encourage v. 569foster urge v. 570foster promote the development of v. 571foul pollute v. 572fragment break up v. 573fragmentation break n. 574fragmentize break up v. 575frankly openly ad. 576frankly sincerely ad. 577friction conflict n. 578function operation n. 579function utility n. 580fundamental basic a. 581funds money n. 582furthermore in addition ad. 583gap opening n. 584gear adjust v. 585generate produce v. 586genuinely actually ad. 587get accustomed to become used to phrv. 588give rise to produce phrv. 589given particular a. 590govern regulate v. 591govern control v. 592grasp understand v. 593groom clean v. 594groom make up v. 595groundless unfounded a. 596grounds reasons n. 597groundwork base n. 598groundwork basis n. 599groundwork foundation n. 600grudging unenthusiastic a. 601guarantee ensure v. 602hallmark characteristic n. 603hamper district v. 604hamper restrict v. 605hamper make difficulty v. 606handy convenient a. 607haphazard random a. 608harness use v. 609harness utilize v. 610harsh drastic a. 611hasty hurried a.612haul pull v.in no relation to phrv. 613have nothing to do with614havoc destruction n. 615hazard danger n. 616heed notice v. 617heighten increase v. 618heir inheritor n. 619hence therefore ad. 620heritage legacy n. 621heritage tradition n. 622heterogeneous varied a. 623hide conceal v. 624hinder interfere with v. 625hint clue n. 626hint implication n. 627hint indication n. 628hint lead n. 629hire employ v. 630hobby pastime n. 631hold support v. 632hold keep up v. 633hollow an empty space n. 634homogeneous uniform a. 635host of great number n. 636however yet conj. 637hub center n. 638huge large a. 639hurdle fence v. 640hypothetical supposed a. 641ice sheet glacier(冰河)n. 642identical the same a. 643idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 644ignite set on fire v. 645illusion impression(印象)n. 646immediately closest ad. 647immense great a. 648immense huge a. 649immense vast a. 650immensely extremely ad. 651immigration movement n. 652immobile fixed a. 653immobility absence of motion n. 654immoral indecent a. 655immoral improper a. 656impermeable impenetrable a. 657impermeable impervious a. 658impetus stimulus v.659impetus incentive n. 660implausible unbelievable a. 661implement tool n. 662imply indicate v. 663imposing impressive a. 664imprecise inexact a. 665improbable unlikely a. 666in fact actually phr. 667in great demand in popularity phr. 668in respect to in term of phr. 669inaccessible unreachable a. 670inadvertently unintentionally ad. 671inadvertently without knowing ad. 672inauspicious unfavorable a. 673incidentally by the way ad. 674inclement unfavorable a. 675inconceivable unimaginable a. 676inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 677incorporate include v. 678incorporate merge v. 679incursion invasion n. 680indicate demonstrate v. 681indigenous native a. 682indispensable essential a. 683indispensable necessary a. 684indispensable needed a. 685indispensable required a. 686indispensable vital a. 687indispensable significant(重要的) a. 688induce bring v. 689induce cause v. 690ineffectively without any result ad. 691inert motionless a. 692inert motiveless a. 693inevitable unavoidable a. 694inference conclusion n. 695infirm weak a. 696inflate expand v. 697infrastructure foundation n. 698ingenious very clever a. 699ingenuity cleverness n. 700ingenuity creativeness n. 701ingenuity inventiveness n. 702ingenuity resourcefulness n. 703inherent essential a. 704inherent internal a. 705inherent instinctive a.706inherent in characteristic of a. 707inherently essentially ad. 708inhibit hinder v. 709inhospitable unfavorable a. 710inhospitable adverse a. 711initial first a. 712initially originally ad. 713initiate begin v. 714initiate start v. 715innovation new n. 716innovative new a. 717inordinate excessive a. 718Instant moment n. 719instantaneous immediate a. 720instigate incite v. 721instructive informative v. 722insufficient inadequate a. 723intact untouched a. 724intangible nonmaterial a. 725intangible immaterial a. 726integral essential a. 727intense strong a. 728intentionally deliberately ad. 729intermediate in-between a./n. 730intimate close a. 731intricate complex a. 732intricate carefully shaped a. 733intrigue interest v. 734intriguing fascinating a. 735intrinsic essential a. 736intrinsic inherent a. 737intrusive invasive a. 738invade move into v. 739invaluable highly useful a. 740Invariably always ad. 741invent devise v. 742inviolable withoutexception a. 743inviolable allowing no attack a. 744invoke appeal v. 745irrecoverable permanent a. 746irreparable permanent a. 747isolated separated a. 748jettison release v. 749jolt shock v. 750judge estimate v. 751junction connection n. 752juncture connection n.753justified right a. 754justify prove v. 755key significant a. 756lading cargo n. 757lading shipment n. 758landscape scenery n. 759large extensive a. 760largely mostly ad. 761launch initial v. 762launch initiate v. 763launch start v. 764legitimacy authority n. 765legitimately properly ad. 766leisure free time n. 767leisurely slowly a. 768lethal fateful a. 769lethal deadly a. 770liberal extensive a. 771liken to compare v. 772likewise similarly ad. 773linger wander v. 774linger stroll v. 775link connect v. 776link consist of v. 777link put together v. 778listening advertent a. 779livelihood means of support n. 780locale place n. 781locate find v. 782lucrative profitable a. 783luxuriant thriving a. 784magnify enlarge v. 785magnitude extent n. 786magnitude amount n. 787maintain continue v. 788majestic magnificent a. 789make their way travel phrv. 790malleable pliable a. 791mandatory required a. 792mandatory obligatory a. 793manifest reveal v. 794manipulate control v. 795marked considerable a. 796markedly distinctly ad. 797mask cover v. 798mask disguise v. 799massive enormous a.800massive huge a. 801mastery control n. 802matter issue n. 803maximum greatest size n. 804mean average n. 805merely only ad. 806merely simply ad. 807merely no more than ad. 808merge blend v. 809merge combine v. 810meticulously carefully ad. 811microbe germ n. 812milestone significant event n. 813milky way galaxy n. 814mimic imitate v. 815mimic copy v. 816miniature small a. 817minuscule tiny a. 818minute tiny a. 819minute very small a. 820minutely finely ad. 821minutely in detail ad. 822mirror reflect v. 823misconception wrong idea n. 824misleading erroneous a. 825misleading inaccurate a. 826misunderstanding wrong idea n. 827misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 828mock pretend v. 829modest limited(有限的) a. 830modest not too large (不大的) a. 831modification alteration n. 832momentous significant a. 833monitor observe v. 834monopolize dominate(支配)v. 835monotone tedious a. 836monotonous boring a. 837moreover additionally ad. 838moreover in addition ad. 839motif pattern n. 840mount climb v. 841mount grow v. 842mount increase v. 843mundane material a. 844mundane ordinary a. 845myriad countless a. 846myriad innumerable a.847myriad numerous a. 848narrow limit v. 849nature character n. 850nearly almost ad. 851necessary required a. 852needless to say obvious phr. 853nevertheless however ad. 854nevertheless in spite of ad. 855nocturnal nighttime a. 856notable important a. 857notable outstanding a. 858note record v. 859noticeable obvious a. 860notwithstanding despite prep. 861objective purpose n. 862oblige force v. 863obscure conceal v. 864obscure hide v. 865obscure unclear a. 866obscure not clear a. 867obsession with fixation on n. 868obtain acquire v. 869obvious evident a. 870occasion event n. 871of legitimacy lawful a. 872of likelihood probable a. 873offset compensate v. 874offset balance v. 875offset make up v. 876old male aged male n. 877omit exclude v. 878omit neglect v. 879on the contrary on the other hand phr. 880on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之)phr. 881on the whole in general ph. 882ongoing current a. 883onset beginning n. 884onset start n. 885opaque impenetrable a. 886optimal most advantageous a. 887option choice n. 888orchestrate stage-manage v. 889orientation perspective n. 890orientation introduction n. 891originally at the first ad. 892ornament decorate v. 893ornamental decorative a.894ornamentation decoration n. 895outbreak sudden increase v. 896outcome result n. 897outermost farthermost away a. 898overview summary n. 899overwhelming powerful a. 900pacify assuage v. 901paradox contrary n. 902paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 903parcel out distribute phrv. 904pare away remove v. 905partly in some degree ad. 906patch spot n. 907patch area n. 908peak maximum n. 909peak highest point n. 910peak time of the greatest period n. 911peculiar strange a. 912penetrate enter v. 913perceptible appreciable a. 914perceptible noticeable a. 915peril danger n. 916perilous dangerous a. 917perilous risky a. 918perilous hazardous a. 919perilous toxic a. 920periodically regularly ad. 921periodically from time to time ad. 922perishable easy to spoil a. 923permanent lasting a. 924permeate penetrate v. 925permit allow v. 926perpetual constant a. 927persist continue v. 928persist last v. 929persistent long lasting a. 930personality character n. 931pertinent relevant a. 932pervasive widespread a. 933phenomena[pl.]events n. 934phenomenal extraordinary a. 935phenomenon occurrence n. 936phenomenon observable fact n. 937piecing joining n. 938pigment color n. 939pigmentation coloring n. 940pigmentation dye n.941pinnacle high point n. 942pinpoint precise a. 943pinpoint describe precisely v. 944pinpoint clearly identify v. 945plausible believable a. 946plausible paradoxical a. 947pledge promise n. 948plumage feather n. 949pocketbook affordable a. 950popular widespread a. 951popular broad appeal a. 952pore hole n. 953pore space(空间)n. 954portion part n. 955portion constituent n. 956pose place v. 957pose present v. 958posit propose v. 959posit suggest v. 960posit assume v. 961postulate presume v. 962postulate hypotheses v. 963potent powerful a. 964potential possible a. 965practically nearly ad. 966precarious insecure a. 967precede be beyond v. 968precede come before v. 969precious valuable a. 970precipitate bring about v. 971precision accuracy n. 972preclude rule out v. 973predicament difficult situation n. 974predicament serious situation n. 975prediction prophecy n. 976predominant principal a. 977predominant most aggressive a. 978predominant very noticeable a. 979predominantly primitively ad. 980predominately mainly ad. 981preeminent foremost a. 982premise assume v. 983premise assumption n. 984preoccupation with concentration on phr. 985preordain appoint v. 986preordain foreordain v. 987preordain ordain v.988prerequisite requirement n. 989prerequisite something required n. 990prerequisite something needed to happen n. 991preserve protect v. 992preserve retain v. 993preserve save v. 994presumable probably a. 995prevailing popular a. 996prevailing dominant a. 997prevalent common a. 998prevalent prevailing a. 999previous past a. 1000previously before ad. 1001primarily mainly ad. 1002primary dominant a. 1003primitive early a. 1004principal essential a. 1005principal major a. 1006principle rule n. 1007principle standard n. 1008prior previous a. 1009priority ranking preference n. 1010pristine pure a. 1011prized valued a. 1012probe explore v. 1013process purify(提纯;精炼)v. 1014procure obtain v. 1015procure acquire v. 1016profound far-reaching a. 1017programmed determined a. 1018prohibitive unaffordable a. 1019projection estimate n. 1020proliferation increase n. 1021prolifically abundantly ad. 1022prolong extend v. 1023prominent eminent a. 1024prominent outstanding a. 1025prominent principal a. 1026promote encourage v. 1027pronounced clear a. 1028pronounced definite a. 1029pronounced notable a. 1030propagate multiply v. 1031propagate reproduce v. 1032propel push v. 1033property characteristic n. 1034property quality n.1035proponent supporter n.1036prosper succeed v.1037prosperous wealthy a.1038prototype model n.1039protrude project v.1040protrude extend v.1041protrude stick out v.1042provoke elicit v.1043prowess expertise n.1044prowess ambition(雄心)n.1045proximity closeness n.1046proximity nearness n.1047proximity to close to n.1048pursue chase v.1049quarters residences n.1050radical drastic a.1051radical extreme a.1052radical fundamental a.1053radically completely a.1054raise to cause to come about 1055ramification branch n.1056ramification consequence n.1057range vary v.1058rare scarce a.1059rate classify v.1060rather than instead of phr.1061readily easily ad.1062ready receptive(能接纳的) a.1063realm area n.1064rebellion revolt n.1065rebound recovery n.1066receptacle receiver n.1067receptivity to openness to phr.1068recharge refill v.1069recur repeat v.1070refine improve v.1071refined decent a.1072refined with high quality a.1073refreshing unusual a.1074refuse garbage n.1075regardless without considering ad.1076regulate adjust v.1077regulate control v.1078reinforce strengthen v.1079relative comparative a.1080relatively comparatively ad.1081relatively correspondingly ad.1082relatively oppositely ad.1083relevant applicable adj. 1084relic remain n.1085relic remnant n.1086reluctant disinclined a.1087remarkable notable a.1088remarkable incredible a.1089remedy cure v.1090remnant remaining a.1091remnant remains n.1092remote distant a.1093remote isolated(孤立的) a.1094render make v.1095rendering presentation n.1096renowned famous a.1097repercussion effect n.1098replicas copies n.1099repudiate reject v.1100reputation fame n.1101reserve save v.1102resident inhabitant n.1103residual remaining a.1104resilient easy to recover a.1105resilient quick to recover a.1106restricted limited a.1107retain keep v.1108retreat recede v.1109retrieve bring back v.1110reveal manifest v.1111reveal show v.1112reveal make known v.1113revenues income n.1114revival restoration n.1115revival resuscitation n.1116revolution dramatic change n.1117revolutionize change dramatically v.1118rigidly strictly ad.严厉地1119rigorous demanding a.1120rigorous harsh a.1121rise emerge v.1122risk danger n.1123ritual ceremonial n.1124rival compete v.1125roam wander v.1126robust healthy a.1127role function n.1128rotate turn v.。
托福TPO阅读题目汇总
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○ Religious sculpture was created in most periods, but its history is less clear than that of stonewares or porcelains
○ The fossil record suggests that there was an abrupt extinction of many plants and animals at the end of the Mesozoic era.
○ The historical development of religious sculpture is relatively unclear because religious sculptures sometimes resemble earthenware architectural ornaments.
2: Fladmark’s hypothesis received additional support form from the fact that the greatest diversity in native American languages occurs along the west coast of the Americas, suggesting that this region has been settled the longest.
○Because breathing is more rapid in NREM sleep than in REM sleep, breathing often becomes shallow.
iBT新托福镇魂单词题全集(无老师)
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1. a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近 21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用 44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air feeling n. 气氛58. alarm sound v. 警报59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow enable v. 允许63. allude suggest v. 暗示64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with link to v. 结盟66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的74. ancient antique a. 古老的75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate expect v. 预期81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面83. antler horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent obvious a. 显然的89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear seem v. 似乎93. appearance rise n. 出现94. appearance arrival n. 出现95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用 97. appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach method n. 方法 99. approach move toward v. 接近 100. approximately roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture structure n. 构造 102. archive record v. 存档 103. archive stock v. 存档 104. archive store v. 存档 105. arduous difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid dry a. 干旱的 107. arise emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array range n. 一系列 110. article item n. 物品 111. article object n. 物品 112. as a rule in general phr. 通常 113. assert declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate combine v. 同化 117. assistance help n. 帮助;协助 118. assorted various a. 各式各样的 119. assume believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume take on v. 承担 122. assumption premise n. 假设 123. astonishing amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to preference for n. 依恋 127. attain achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to confirm v. 证实 131. attribute accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution character n. 属性 135. augment increase v. 增加;提高 136. available obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue means n. 途径;手段 139. avid enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely just ad. 仅仅 141. barge boat n. 驳船 142. barrier obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier impediment n. 障碍144. battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非150. be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一151. be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154. being creature n. 生命155. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom thrive v. 兴旺158. boast puff v. 吹嘘159. boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon great benefit n. 利益165. boost raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary periphery n. 边界167. branch division n. 分支168. breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly generally ad. 大体上174. broadly extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk majority n. 大部份176. bulk large part n. 大部份177. bulk major part n. 主体178. bulk large portion n. 大部份179. bulk great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon expand v. 急速成长181. bustling lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage hide v. 伪装184. camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的 190.certain specified a. 指定的 191.chancy risky a. 冒险的 192.channel provide v. 提供帮助 193.channel direct v. 引导 194.channel guide v. 引导 195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的 196.cherish value v. 珍爱 197.chief major a. 主要的 198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿 199.choose opt v. 选择 200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的 201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的 202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的 203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的 204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地 205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的 206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况 207.cite quote v. 引用 208.cite refer to v. 引用 209.classic typical a. 典型的 210.clear visible a. 容易看见的 211.clear apparent a. 显然的 212.cling to attach to v. 附着 213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的 214.clue hint n. 线线索 215.coating cover n. 覆盖层 216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生 217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作 218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果 219.collect gather v. 收集 220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞 221.collide with run into v. 碰撞 222.commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念 223.compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的 224.compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的 225.comparable equivalent a. 可比较的 226.comparative relative a. 相当的 227.compel push v. 强迫 228.compelling convincing a. 令人信服的 229.compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 230.compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 231.complaint protest v. 抗议 232.complement supplement n. 补充物 233.complement add to v. 补充 234.completely totally ad. 完全地 235. complex elaborate a. 复杂的 236. complex system n. 复合物;综合体 237. complicated complex a. 复杂的 238. complicated made things more difficult a. 复239. component constituent a. 组成的 240. composition mixture n. 合成物 241. comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的 242. comprehensive complete a. 全部的 243. comprise form v. 组成 244. comprise make up v. 组成 245. concern interest v. 感兴趣 246. conclusive final a. 最后的 247. conclusive ultimate a. 最后的 248. conducive contributive a. 有助于...的 249. configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构 250. configuration form n. 佈局;结构 251. confine limit/boundary v. 限制 252. confront face v. 面临 253. congeal solidify v. 使凝结 254. consecutive successive a. 连续的 255. consequence result n. 结果;重要性 256. consequence importance n. 结果;重要性 257. consequent later a. 随后的 258. consequent resultant a. 作为结果的 259. consequent resulting a. 作为结果的 260. consequential significant a. 重要的 261. consequently therefore ad. 因此 262. consequently thus ad. 因此 263. conserve save v. 保存 264. consider think as v. 考虑;认为 265. consider view as v. 考虑;认为 266. consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为 267. considerable substantial/significant a. 相当268. consist of compose of v. 由…组成 269. consistent regular a. 一致的 270. consistently regularly ad. 一致地 271. conspicuous notable a. 明显的 272. constant stable a. 固定的;不变的 273. constantly always ad. 经常;不断地 274. constellation collection n. 一系列;一群 275. constellation combination n. 一系列;一群 276. constitution component n. 构造 277. constrain restrict v. 限制 278. constraint limit n. 限制 279. constraint restriction n. 限制 280. consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 281. consumed used up v. 消耗 282. contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的 284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的 285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 286.contrive create v. 发明 287.contrive invent v. 发明 288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 289.conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290.converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291.convert transform v. 使转变 292.convert into change to v. 转变成 293.convict condemn v. 宣判 294.convict sentence v. 宣判 295.convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296.conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297.conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298.cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299.cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300.copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301.core center n. 核心;要点 302.correspondence harmony n. 一致 303.corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304.costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305.counsel advise v. 忠告 306.countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307.counter oppose v. 反对 308.counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309.counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310.counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311.counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312.countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗 313.countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314.couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315.covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316.crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317.create invent v. 创作;产生 318.creative inventive a. 创造的 319.crest peak n. 顶峰 320.critical crucial a. 关键的 321.critical essential a. 关键的 322.criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323.crucial important a. 重要的 324.crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325.crushed ground a. 碾碎了的 326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327.cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328.cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止 330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭 337. degree extent n. 程度 338. degree measure n. 程度 339. delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的 340. delight please v. 使高兴 341. delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 342. deluxe lavish a. 奢华的 343. demand need n. 需要;需求 344. demise extinction n. 死亡 345. demography population n. 人口统计 346. dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 347. dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的 348. depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠 349. dependable reliable a. 可信赖的 350. depict describe v. 描述 351. depict portray v. 描写;描绘 352. depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽 353. deposit accumulate v. 沉积 354. deposit lay down v. 放下;放置 355. derive arise v. 源于;导出 356. design create v. 设计 357. designate identify v. 命名;指定 358. detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的 360. deviate digress v. 偏离 361. deviation departure n. 背离 362. devise create v. 设计;发明 363. devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的 364. devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的 365. devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的 366. devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 367. devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志368. discernible noticeable a. 可感369. dictate determine v. 口授;命令 370. dictate order v. 命令 371. differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的 372. diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布 373. diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布 374. diligent careful a. 勤奋的 375. diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地 376. dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡 378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开 379.disassemble break up v. 拆开 380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散 381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃 382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的 384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的 385.discharge release v. 释放 386.disentangle disband v. 解开 387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶 388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂 389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂 390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂 391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除 392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱 393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的 394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散 395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开 396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情 397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执 398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执 399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散 400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的 401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻 402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的 403.distinction difference n. 差别 404.distinction honor n. 荣誉 405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越 406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的 407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别 408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布 409.distribution dispersion n. 散布 410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域 411.disturb upset v. 打乱;扰乱 412.diverse distinct a. 不同的 413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化 414.diversity variety n. 多样性 415.divest deprive v. 剥夺 416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺 417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的 418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的 419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的 420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地 421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的 422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地 423. drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地 424. dual double a. 双的;双重的 425. duplicate copy v. 复制 426. duplicate repeat n. 复本 427. durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的 428. earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得 429. ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和 430. eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 431. eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的 432. efface eliminate v. 消去 433. elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 434. elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 435. elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的 436. element weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气 437. eliminate remove v. 排除;消除 438. elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate emerge v. 散发;产生 440. embark on start v. 从事(着手) 441. embed insert v. 插入;植入 442. embed implant v. 插入;植入 443. embed enclose v. 插入;植入 444. emergence appearance n. 出现 445. emergency crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emergent developing a. 新兴的 447. employ use v. 利用 448. enable allow v. 使能够 449. enactment establishment n. 制定 450. encapsulate state briefly v. 概述 451. encourage stimulate v. 激励;刺激 452. endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的 453. endeavor enterprise n. 努力 454. endow bestow v. 捐赠 455. engulf swallow v. 吞没 456. enhance improve v. 提高;增强 457. enhance intensify v. 提高;增强 458. enjoy experience v. 经历 459. enlist obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等) 460. enormous great a. 巨大的 461. enrich enhance v. 使富足 462. ensue result v. 因…产生 463. ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的 464. ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保 465. entail involve v. 牵涉 466. enthusiastic eager a. 热情的 467. environment setting n. 环境 468. ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的 469. ephemeral transient a. 短暂的 470. episode event n. 事件471. equilibrium balance n. 平衡 472. era period n. 时代;年代 473. eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭 474. erect build v. 建立 475. erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的 476. erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的 477. escalate extend v. 逐步扩大 478. essential crucial a. 极重要的 479. established qualified a. 已制定的 480. establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立 481. estimate projection n. 估计 482. estimation evaluation n. 估计 483. euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate judge v. 评价 485. eventual later a. 最后的 486. eventually later ad. 最后 487. eventually ultimately ad. 最后 488. evidence proof n. 证据 489. evident apparent a. 明显的 490. evident obvious a. 明显的 491. evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起 492. evoke draw v. 唤起;引起 493. evoke produce v. 唤起;引起 494. evoke promote v. 唤起;引起 495. evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起 496. evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起 497. exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大 498. excavate dig out v. 挖掘 499. excavation dug-out n. 挖掘 500. exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过 501. exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过 502. exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常 503. excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过 504. exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地 505. excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌 506. exercise use v. 运用 507. exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的 508. exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的 509. exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列 510. exhibit display v. 展示;陈列 511. expand stretch v. 展开;增长 512. expand increase v. 展开;增长 513. expanse area n. 一大片区域 514. expansive large a. 广阔的 515. expediency convenience n. 方便;利己 516. expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己 517. expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的 518.expend use v. 耗尽 519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地 521.exploit utilize v. 利用 522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用 523.exploit make use of v. 利用 524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索 525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历 526.express communicate v. 表达 527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的 528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的 530.extend stretch v. 延伸 531.extend reach v. 延伸 532.extol praise v. 赞美 533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的 534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的 535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的 536.exude release v. 渗出;发散 537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散 538.fabricate produce v. 制造 539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的 541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的 542.fashion make v. 形成;造 543.fashion way n. 样子;方式 544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的 545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的 546.feasible practical a. 可实行的 547.feast eating n. 盛宴 548.ferry transport n. 渡轮 549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的 551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决 552.finding discovery n. 发现 553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片 555.flattery praise n. 恭维 556.flee run away from v. 逃走 557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的 558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮 559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起 560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的 563.flow movement n. 流动 564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏 566.focal point centre area n. 焦点 567.follow track v. 跟随 568.for instance for example phr. 例如 569.forage feed n. 饲料 570. forage search for food v. 觅食 571. formidable excessive a. 巨大的 572. foster encourage v. 鼓励 573. foster urge v. 培养;促进 574. foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575. foul pollute v. 污染 576. fragment break up v. 使成碎片 577. fragmentation break n. 破裂 578. fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片 579. frankly openly ad. 坦白地 580. frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地 581. friction conflict n. 争执;不合 582. function operation n. 效用;作用 583. function utility n. 效用;作用 584. fundamental basic a. 基础的 585. funds money n. 资金 586. furthermore in addition ad. 此外 587. gap opening n. 缺口;裂口 588. gear adjust v. 使适合 589. generate produce v. 产生 590. genuinely actually ad. 真诚地 591. get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯 592. give rise to produce phrv. 引起 593. given particular a. 规定的;特定的 594. govern regulate v. 统治;管理 595. govern control v. 统治;管理 596. grasp understand v. 领会;理解 597. groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁 598. groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 599. groundless unfounded a. 无根据的 600. grounds reasons n. 根据;理由 601. groundwork base n. 基础 602. groundwork basis n. 基础 603. groundwork foundation n. 基础 604. grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的 605. guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保 606. hallmark characteristic n. 戳记,标志 607. hamper district v. 防碍;束缚 608. hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚 609. hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚 610. handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 611. haphazard random a. 随意的 612. harness use v. 利用 613. harness utilize v. 利用 614. harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 615. hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 616. haul pull v. 拉 617. have nothing to do with in no relation to ph 618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫 619.hazard danger n. 危险 620.heed notice v. 留心;注意 621. heighten increase v. 增加;提高 622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 623.hence therefore ad. 因此 624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统 625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统 626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的 627.hide conceal v. 隐藏 628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍 629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象 630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象 631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象 632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象 633.hire employ v. 雇用 634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好 635.hold support v. 支撑;保持 636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持 637.hollow an empty space n. 中空 638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的 639.host of great number n. 大量 640.however yet conj. 然而 641.hub center n. 中心 642.huge large a. 巨大的 643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围 644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的 645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原 646.identical the same a. 同样的 647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性 648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃 649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像 650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着 651.immense great a. 巨大的 652.immense huge a. 巨大的 653.immense vast a. 巨大的 654.immensely extremely ad. 非常 655.immigration movement n. 移居 656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的 657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的 660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的 661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的 662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进 663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进 664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的 665.implement tool n. 工具 666.imply indicate v. 意味 667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的 669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的 670.in fact actually phr. 事实上 671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍 672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言 673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的 674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地 675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地 676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的 677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提 678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的 679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的 680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的 681.incorporate include v. 包含 682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入 683.incursion invasion n. 入侵 684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出 685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的 686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的 687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的 688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的 689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的 690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的 691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的 692.induce bring v. 引起 693.induce cause v. 引起 694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地 695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的 698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果 699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的 700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大 701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设 702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的 703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 705. ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 706. ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的 708. inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的 709. inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的 710. inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的 711. inherently essentially ad. 固有地 712. inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制 713. inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 714. inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 715. initial first a. 最初的 716. initially originally ad. 最初;开头 717. initiate begin v. 开始;创始 718. initiate start v. 开始;创始 719. innovation new n. 革新;创新 720. innovative new a. 创新的 721. inordinate excessive a. 过度的 722. install put in place v. 放置,安置 723. Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间 724. instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的 725. instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动 726. instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的 727. insufficient inadequate a. 不足的 728. intact untouched a. 完好的 729. intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的 730. intangible immaterial a. 无形的 731. integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的 732. intense strong a. 强烈的 733. intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介 735. intimate close a. 亲密的 736. intricate complex a. 复杂的 737. intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的 738. intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣 739. intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的 740. intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的 741. intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的 742. intrusive invasive a. 侵入的 743. invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯 744. invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的 745. Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 746. invent devise v. 发明 747. inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的 748. inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的 749. invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求 750. irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的 751. irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的 752. isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占;垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长。
史上最全托福阅读真题词汇
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A考題答案中文abandoned left a. 被遺棄的aberrant abnormal a. 脫離常軌的 , abort quit v. 夭折 ;中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地 ; 意外地absorb take in v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb appeal v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb learn (學習 )v. 吸收abstract not concrete a. 抽象的 ;非實際的absurd ridiculous a. 荒謬的 ;可笑的abundance large amount n. 大量abundance great number n. 大量abundant affluent a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant ample a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant numerous a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant substantial a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundantly plentifully ad. 豐富地 ; 大量地access reach v. 接近accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的accessible reachable a. 可接近的accidental unexpected a. 意外的 ;偶然的accommodate provide for v. 提供accomplished skilled a. 熟練的accomplished achieved a. 實現完成的account description n. 說明account for explain v. 說明accumulate collect v. 累積 ;聚集accumulate pile up v. 累積 ;聚集accurate correct a. 正確的accurately correctly ad. 正確地be accustomed to get used to phrv. 習慣get accustomed to become used to phrv. 習慣acknowledge recognize v. 承認actually in fact ad. 事實上added extra a. 附加的 ;額外的adept skilled a. 熟練的adherent supporter n. 擁護者adjacent nearby a. 毗連的adjacent neighboring a. 毗連的adjust modify v. 調整 ;改變⋯以適應admit let in v. 准許進入adopt enact v. 採用advance improvement n. 發展 ;增長advent arrival n. 出現 ;到來advent beginning n. 出現 ;到來affair matter n. 事件 ;事情afford provide v. 提供 ;給予aggravate increase v. 加重 ;增劇aggravate annoy v. 使惱火aggregate overall a. 聚集的 ;合計的aggregate combined a. 聚集的 ;合計的agile astute a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile clever a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile quick and active a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile move and act quickly a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的air feeling n. 氣氛alarm warning n. 警告alarm sound v. 警報albeit even though conj. 儘管;雖然albeit although conj. 儘管;雖然allow enable v. 允許allude suggest v. 暗示allude to refer to phrv. 提到ally with link to v. 結盟 ;聯合alter change to v. 改變amazing remarkable a. 令人驚訝的、非凡的ambiguous vague a. 模棱兩可的 ; 不明確的ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的ample spacious a. 寬敞的ample plentiful a. 充足的 ;豐富的anchor hold in place v. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique a. 古老的annihilate destroy v. 消滅annihilate completely remove v. 消滅annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 異常的人或物antagonist competitor n. 對手 ;敵手anticipate expect v. 預期antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的antithesis opposite n. 對立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 憂慮 ;擔心apart from except for phr. 除了⋯之外apart from exception phr. 除了⋯之外apparatus equipment n. 儀器 ;設備apparent obvious a. 顯然的apparently clearly ad. 顯然地appeal attraction n. 吸引力broad appeal wide popularity a. 廣泛的吸引力appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出現appearance showing up n. 出現appearance arrival n. 出現application use n. 應用appreciable noticeable a. 相當可觀的approach method n. 方法approach move toward v. 接近approximately roughly ad. 大約地architecture structure n. 構造archive record v. 存檔archive stock v. 存檔archive store v. 存檔arduous difficult a. 艱鉅的arid dry a. 乾旱的arise emerge v. 出現arrangement configuration n. 安排 ;佈置array range n. 一系列article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rule in general phr. 通常assert declare v. 斷言 ;宣稱assertion strong statement n. 斷言 ;主張asset advantage n. 資產 ;有利條件assimilate combine v. 同化assistance help n. 幫助;協助assorted various a. 各式各樣的assume believe v. 假定 ;設想assume suppose v. 假定 ;設想assume take on v. 承擔assumption premise n. 假設astonishing amazing a. 驚人的astute clever a. 敏銳的attachment to preference for n. 依戀attain achieve v. 達到 ;獲得attainment achievement n. 達到 ;獲得attendant accompanying a. 伴隨的attest to confirm v. 證實attribute accredit v. 歸於 ;認為attribute to credit with v. 歸於 ;認為attribute characteristic n. 特徵attribution character n. 屬性augment increase v. 增加 ;提高available obtainable a. 可獲得的avenue method n. 途徑 ;手段avenue means n. 途徑 ;手段avid enthusiastic a. 熱中的be aware of familiar with phrv. 瞭解B考題答案中文barely just ad. 僅僅barge boat n. 駁船barrier obstacle n. 障礙barrier impediment n. 障礙visual barrier obstacle to view phr. 視覺阻礙battle struggle n. 搏鬥 ;奮鬥beckon invite v. 招喚 ;引誘be beforehand foreordain v. 預先being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的blossom flourish v. 興旺blossom thrive v. 興旺boast puff v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓boast exaggerate v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓bombard assail v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard assault v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard strike v. 炮擊 ;轟擊boom expansion n. 激增 ;爆漲boon great benefit n. 利益boost raise v. 增加 ;提高boundary periphery n. 邊界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖 ;飼養brilliant bright a. 光輝的 ; 明亮的brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broadly generally ad. 大體上broadly extensively ad. 大體上bulk great quantity n. 大部份bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large portion n. 大部份bulk large part n. 大部份bulk major part n. 主體burgeon expand v. 急速成長bustling lively a. 活躍的C考題答案中文camouflage blend with circumstances v. 偽裝camouflage decorate ( 裝飾 )v. 偽裝camouflage disguise v. 偽裝camouflage hide v. 偽裝cardinal fundamental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船貨 ; 貨物celebrated famous a. 著名的central essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒險的channel direct v. 引導channel guide v. 引導channel provide v. 提供幫助chaotic disorganized a. 混亂的cherish value v. 珍愛chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻 ; 鑿choose opt v. 選擇chronic persistent a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic confirmed a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic habitual a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic inveterate a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronically constantly ad. 長期地circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的circumstance condition n. 環境 ; 情況cite quote v. 引用cite refer to v. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear apparent a. 顯然的clear visible a. 容易看見的cling to attach to v. 附著close careful a. 嚴密的 ;周密的clue hint n. 線索coating cover n. 覆蓋層coincide with be at the same time as v. 同時發生collaborate cooperate v. 合作collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果collect gather v. 收集collide with run into v. 碰撞collide hit each other v. 碰撞commemorate celebrate v. 慶祝 ; 紀念compact compressed (結實的 ) a. 緊密的 ;簡明的compact concise a. 緊密的 ;簡明的comparable equivalent a. 可比較的compel push v. 強迫compelling convincing a. 令人信服的compensate reimburse v. 賠償 ; 補償compensate for balance phrv. 賠償 ;補償complaint protest v. 抗議complement supplement n. 補充物complement add to v. 補充completely totally ad. 完全地complex elaborate a. 複雜的complex system n. 複合物 ;綜合體complicated made things more difficult a. 複雜的complicated complex a. 複雜的component constituent a. 組成的composition mixture n. 合成物comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的comprehensive complete a. 全部的comprise form v. 組成comprise make up v. 組成concern interest v. 感興趣conclusive final a. 最後的conclusive ultimate a. 最後的conducive contributive a. 有助於 ...的configuration form n. 佈局 ;結構configuration arrangement n. 佈局 ;結構confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面臨congeal solidify v. 使凝結consecutive successive a. 連續的consequence result n. 結果 ;重要性consequence importance n. 結果 ;重要性consequent later a. 隨後的consequent resultant a. 作為結果的consequent resulting a. 作為結果的consequential significant a. 重要的consequently therefore ad. 因此consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存consider think about v. 考慮 ;認為consider think as v. 考慮 ;認為consider view as v. 考慮 ;認為considerable substantial a. 相當大的consist of compose of v. 由⋯組成consistent regular a. 一致的be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的consistently regularly ad. 一致地conspicuous notable a. 明顯的constant stable a. 固定的 ;不變的constantly always ad. 經常 ; 不斷地constellation collection n. 一系列 ;一群constellation combination n. 一系列 ;一群constitution component n. 構造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat up v. 消耗 ; 吃 ; 喝consumed used up v. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思contentious disputed a. 好爭吵的continual constant a. 不間斷的 ; 連續的continuous uninterrupted a. 連續的 ;持續的on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反on the contrary whereas (然而 ; 反之 )phr. 恰恰相反contrive create v. 發明contrive invent v. 發明conventional customary a. 習慣的 ;慣例的conventional traditional a. 習慣的 ;慣例的converging concentrating a. 收縮的 ;會聚的convert transform v. 使轉變convert into change to v. 轉變成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判convict doom ( 判決 )v. 宣判conviction belief n. 相信 ;信念conviction strong belief n. 堅定的信念cope with deal with phrv. 應付 ;處理cope with handle phrv. 應付 ;處理core center n. 核心 ;要點correspondence harmony n. 一致corroborate confirm v. 證實 ;確證costly expensive a. 貴重的 ;昂貴的counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反對counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的counterpart equivalent ( 同等物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart similitude ( 類似物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart version (版本 )n. 複本 ;副本countervail compensate v. 抵銷 ;對抗countervail oppose v. 抵銷 ;對抗copious plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的couple associate v. 與⋯聯繫起來covered included a. 隱蔽的 ;有蓋的crawl move v. 爬行 ;移動create invent v. 創作 ;產生creative inventive a. 創造的crest peak n. 頂峰critical crucial a. 關鍵的critical essential a. 關鍵的criticize debate ( 爭論 ; 辯論 )v. 批評 ;責備crucial important a. 重要的crucially decisively ad. 關鍵地crushed ground a. 碾碎了的cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的curb control v. 控制 ; 遏止current present a. 現在的D考題答案中文dam block v. 築壩 ;控制dangle hang v. 懸擺 ;吊daring bold a. 大膽的debate argue v. 辯論 ;爭論decimate destroy v. 大量毀滅decimation destruction n. 大量毀滅degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 易碎的 ;精美的delight please v. 使高興delight pleasure n. 高興 ;愉快deluxe lavish a. 奢華的demand need n. 需要 ;需求in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍demise extinction n. 死亡demography population n. 人口統計dense crowded a. 稠密的 ;密集的dense thick a. 稠密的 ;密集的depend rely on v. 依賴 ;依靠dependable reliable a. 可信賴的depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描寫 ;描繪depletion drain n. 消耗 ;用盡deposit lay down v. 放下 ;放置deposit accumulate v. 沈積derive arise v. 源於 ;導出design create v. 設計designate identify v. 命名 ;指定detractor critic ( 批評者 )n. 誹謗者 ;惡意批評者detrimental harmful a. 有害的 ;不利的deviate digress v. 偏離deviation departure n. 背離devise create v. 設計 ;發明devoid of without (prep.) a. 缺乏的devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的devoted to concentrated on a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的dictate order v. 命令dictate determine v. 口授 ;命令differential uneven a. 差別的 ;獨特的diffuse spread (out)v. 擴散 ;散佈diffuse travel v. 擴散 ;散佈diligent careful a. 勤奮的diligently carefully ad. 勤奮地dilute reduce v. 稀釋 ;使薄弱dim decrease v. 變暗淡disassemble break apart v. 拆開disassemble break up v. 拆開disband dismiss v. 解散 ;遣散discard throw up v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discard throw away v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discernible noticeable a. 可辨別的discernible discriminating a. 可辨別的discharge release v. 釋放disentangle disband v. 解開disgust distaste v. 厭惡disintegrate break apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate fall apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate tear apart v. 分解 ;碎裂dismantle demolish v. 拆開 ;拆除disorder anarchy n. 混亂dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散佈 ;驅散displace move out of position v. 迫使 (人 )離開disposition temperament n. 性格 ;性情dispute contention n. 爭論 ;爭執dispute argument n. 爭論 ;爭執dissipate disperse v. 驅散dissipated dispersed a. 分散的dissuade discourage v. 勸阻distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的 ;明確的distinction difference n. 差別distinction excellence n. 優秀 ;卓越distinction honor n. 榮譽distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的distinguish notice from the difference v. 區別 ;識別distribute spread v. 分配 ;散佈distribution geographic range n. 分佈區域distribution dispersion n. 散佈disturb upset v. 打亂 ;擾亂diverse distinct a. 不同的diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多樣化diversity variety n. 多樣性divest get rid of v. 剝奪divest deprive v. 剝奪domestic home a. 家庭的 ;國內的dormant hibernated a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dormant inactive a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dramatically greatly ad. 戲劇性地drastic extreme a. 激烈的 ;極端的drastically obviously ad. 大大地 ;徹底地drastically severely (嚴重地 )ad. 大大地 ;徹底地dual double a. 雙的 ;雙重的duplicate copy v. 複製duplicate repeat n. 複本durable lasting a. 經久的 ;持久的duration length n. 為期E考題答案中文earn acquire v. 賺得 ; 贏得ease facilitate ( 使容易 )v. 使減輕 ; 使緩和eccentric erratic a. 古怪的 ; 反常的eccentric strange a. 古怪的 ; 反常的efface eliminate v. 消去elaborate detailed a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elaborate dainty a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elapsed passed a. 過去的 ; 經過的element weather condition n. (惡劣的)天氣eliminate remove v. 排除 ;消除elusive difficult to catch a. 難懂的 ; 難捉摸的emanate emerge v. 散發 ;產生embark on start v. 從事 (著手 )embed insert v. 插入 ;植入embed implant v. 插入 ;植入embed enclose v. 插入 ;植入emergence appearance n. 出現emergency crisis n. 緊急情況emergent developing a. 新興的employ use v. 利用enable allow v. 使能夠enactment establishment n. 制定encapsulate state briefly v. 概述encourage stimulate v. 激勵 ;刺激endangered not abundant a. 瀕臨絕種的endeavor enterprise n. 努力endow bestow v. 捐贈engulf swallow v. 吞沒enhance improve v. 提高 ;增強enhance intensify v. 提高 ;增強enjoy experience v. 經歷enlist obtain v. 謀取(支持、贊助等)enormous great a. 巨大的enrich enhance v. 使富足ensue result v. 因⋯產生ensuing subsequent a. 接著發生的ensure guarantee v. 保證 ;擔保entail involve v. 牽涉enthusiastic eager a. 熱情的be entitled to have the right phrv. 有⋯權利environment setting n. 環境ephemeral short-lived a. 短暫的ephemeral transient a. 短暫的episode event n. 事件equilibrium balance n. 平衡era period n. 時代 ;年代eradicate remove completely v. 根除 ;消滅erect build v. 建立erratic unpredictable a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的erratic irregular a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的escalate extend v. 逐步擴大essential crucial a. 極重要的established qualified a. 已制定的establishment formation ( 構成 )n. 建立 ;創立estimate projection n. 估計estimation evaluation n. 估計euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的evaluate judge v. 評價eventual later a. 最後的eventually later ad. 最後eventually ultimately ad. 最後evidence proof n. 證據evident apparent a. 明顯的evident obvious a. 明顯的evoke arouse v. 喚起 ;引起evoke create in the mind v. 喚起 ;引起evoke draw v. 喚起 ;引起evoke produce v. 喚起 ;引起evoke promote v. 喚起 ;引起evoke stimulate v. 喚起 ;引起exaggerate overstate v. 誇張 ;誇大excavate dig out v. 挖掘excavation dug-out n. 挖掘exceed beyond above v. 超越 ;勝過exceed surpass v. 超越 ;勝過exceedingly extremely ad. 極其 ; 非常excess go beyond n. 超越 ;勝過exclusively only ad. 專門地 ; 獨佔地excrete expel v. 排泄 ;分泌exercise use v. 運用exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的exhausted used up a. 耗盡的 ; 用完的exhibit demonstrate v. 展示 ;陳列exhibit display v. 展示 ;陳列expand stretch v. 展開 ;增長expand increase v. 展開 ;增長expanse area n. 一大片區域expansive large a. 廣闊的expediency advantage ( 優勢 ;利益 )n. 方便 ;利己expediency convenience n. 方便 ;利己expedient fitting a. 權宜的 ; 方便的expend use v. 耗盡explicit obvious a. 明確的 ; 清楚的explicitly clear ad. 明確地exploit take advantage of v. 利用exploit make use of v. 利用exploit utilize v. 利用explore investigate v. 探測 ;探索expose to subject to ( 遭受 )v. 使經歷express communicate v. 表達extant existing a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant not extinct a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant remaining a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extend stretch v. 延伸extend reach v. 延伸become extinct die out phrv. 滅絕extol praise v. 讚美extraneous inessential a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraneous from outside a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraordinary exceptional a. 異常的exude give off v. 滲出 ;發散exude release v. 滲出 ;發散F考題答案中文fabricate produce v. 製造in fact actually phr. 事實上far-reaching extensive a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的far-reaching broad a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的fashion way n. 樣子 ; 方式fashion make v. 形成 ; 造fashionable popular a. 流行的 ;時尚的feasible achievable a. 可實行的feasible practical a. 可實行的feast eating n. 盛宴ferry transport n. 渡輪fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的fertile productive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的figure out map (詳細規劃 )phr. 計算出 ; 解決finding discovery n. 發現first and foremost above all phr. 首先 ; 首要地flake fragment n. 小薄片flattery praise n. 恭維flee run away from v. 逃走flexible adaptable a. 易適應的float stay on the top v. 漂浮float upward rise phrv. 浮起flourish prosper v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourish thrive v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourishing prosperous a. 繁榮的flow movement n. 流動fluctuate change v. 變動fluctuation variation n. 變動 ;起伏focal point centre area n. 焦點follow track v. 跟隨for instance for example phr. 例如 ; 譬如forage search for food v. 覓食forage feed n. 飼料formidable excessive a. 巨大的foster urge v. 培養 ;促進foster promote the development of v. 培養 ;促進foster encourage v. 鼓勵foul pollute v. 弄髒 ;污染fragment break up v. 使成碎片fragmentation break n. 破裂fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片frankly sincerely ad. 真誠地frankly openly ad. 坦白地friction conflict n. 爭執 ;不合function operation n. 效用 ;作用function utility n. 效用 ;作用fundamental basic a. 基礎的funds money n. 資金furthermore in addition ad. 此外G-H考題答案中文gap opening n. 缺口 ;裂口gear adjust v. 使適合generate produce v. 產生genuinely actually ad. 真誠地given particular a. 規定的 ; 特定的govern regulate v. 統治 ;管理govern control v. 統治 ;管理grasp understand v. 領會 ;理解groom make up v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groom clean v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groundless unfounded a. 無根據的grounds reasons n. 根據 ;理由groundwork base n. 基礎groundwork basis n. 基礎groundwork foundation n. 基礎grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉強的guarantee ensure v. 保證 ;擔保H考題答案中文hallmark characteristic n. 戳記 ;標誌hamper district v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper restrict v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper make difficulty v. 防礙 ;束縛handy convenient a. 便利的 ; 靈活的haphazard random a. 隨意的harness use v. 利用harness utilize v. 利用harsh drastic a. 嚴厲的 ; 嚴酷的hasty hurried a. 匆匆的 ; 急忙的haul pull v. 拖; 拉havoc destruction n. 浩劫hazard danger n. 危險heed notice v. 留心 ;注意heighten increase v. 增加 ;提高heir inheritor n. 繼承人 ; 後繼者hence therefore ad. 因此heritage legacy n. 遺產 ;傳統heritage tradition n. 遺產 ;傳統heterogeneous varied a. 由不同種類組成的hide conceal v. 隱藏hinder interfere with v. 妨礙hint clue n. 暗示 ;跡象hint implication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint indication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint lead n. 暗示 ;跡象hire employ v. 雇用hobby pastime n. 嗜好hold support v. 支撐 ;保持hold keep up v. 支撐 ;保持hollow an empty space n. 中空homogeneous uniform a. 同種的host of great number n. 大量however yet conj. 然而hub center n. 中心huge large a. 巨大的hurdle fence v. 用籬笆圍hypothetical supposed a. 假設的 ; 假定的I考題答案中文ice sheet glacier ( 冰河 )n. 冰原identical the same a. 同樣的idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性ignite set on fire v. 點燃illusion Impression (印象 )n. 錯覺 ;幻像immediately closest ad. 接近 ; 緊接著immense great a. 巨大的immense huge a. 巨大的immense vast a. 巨大的immensely extremely ad. 非常immigration movement n. 移居immobile fixed a. 固定的 ; 靜止的immobility absence of motion n. 固定 ;靜止immoral indecent a. 不道德的immoral improper a. 不道德的impermeable impenetrable a. 不能滲透的impermeable impervious a. 不能滲透的impetus incentive n. 刺激 ;促進impetus stimulus v. 刺激 ;促進implausible unbelievable a. 難以置信的implement tool n. 工具imply indicate v. 意味imposing impressive a. 給人深刻印象的imprecise inexact a. 不精確的improbable unlikely a. 不像會發生的inaccessible unreachable a. 難接近的inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的incidentally by the way ad. 順便一提inclement unfavorable a. (氣候 ) 嚴酷的be inclined tend v. 傾向inconceivable unimaginable a. 難以置信的inconclusive without result ( 毫無結果 ) a. 不確定的incorporate include v. 包含incorporate merge v. 吸收 ; 併入incursion invasion n. 入侵indicate demonstrate v. 指示 ; 指出indigenous native a. 本土的 ;土生土長的indispensable significant (重要的 ) a. 必不可少的indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的indispensable required a. 不可缺少的indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的induce bring v. 引起induce cause v. 引起ineffectively without any result ad. 無效地inert motionless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inert motiveless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的inference conclusion n. 推斷的結果infirm weak a. 不堅定的 ;衰弱的inflate expand v. 膨脹 ; 擴大infrastructure foundation n. 基礎建設ingenious very clever a. 心靈手巧的ingenuity cleverness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity creativeness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity inventiveness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性inherent essential a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent internal a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent instinctive a. 與生俱來的inherent in characteristic of a. 與生俱來的inherently essentially ad. 固有地inhibit hinder v. 約束 ;抑制inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的initial first a. 最初的initially originally ad. 最初 ; 開頭initiate begin v. 開始 ;創始initiate start v. 開始 ;創始innovation new n. 革新 ;創新innovative new a. 創新的inordinate excessive a. 過度的Instant moment n. 片刻 ;瞬間instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的instigate incite v. 唆使 ;煽動instructive informative v. 富有教育意義的insufficient inadequate a. 不足的intact untouched a. 完好的intangible nonmaterial a. 無形的intangible immaterial a. 無形的integral essential a. 構成整體所需要的intense strong a. 強烈的intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地 ; 故意地intermediate in-between a. 中間的 ; n. 媒介intimate close a. 親密的intricate carefully shaped a. 複雜的intricate complex a. 複雜的intrigue interest v. 引發⋯興趣intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的intrinsic essential a. 本質的 ;內在的intrinsic inherent a. 本質的 ;內在的intrusive invasive a. 侵入的invade move into v. 入侵 ;侵犯invaluable highly useful a. 極寶貴的Invariably always ad. 始終如一地 ; 一貫地invent devise v. 發明inviolable without exception a. 不可違背的inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可違背的invoke appeal v. 懇求 ,祈求irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的irreparable isolated permanentseparateda. 不能挽回的a. 孤立的 ; 分離的J-LJ~K考題答案中文jettison release v. 拋棄jolt shock v. 震動 ;震驚judge estimate v. 評判junction connection n. 連接 ;接合juncture connection n. 連接 ;接合justified right a. 正當的justify prove v. 證明 ...是正當的key significant a. 重要的 ; 關鍵的L考題答案中文lading cargo n. 貨物lading shipment n. 貨物landscape scenery n. 風景 ;景色large extensive a. 大的 ;大量的largely mostly ad. 大部分 ; 主要地launch initial v. 發起 ; 發動launch initiate v. 發起 ; 發動launch start v. 發起 ; 發動legitimacy authority n. 合法性of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的legitimately properly ad. 正當地 ; 合法地leisure free time n. 閒暇leisurely slowly a. 悠閒的 ; 從容不迫地lethal fateful a. 致命的lethal deadly a. 致命的liberal extensive a. 寬大的of likelihood probable a. 可能的liken to compare v. 比較likewise similarly ad. 同樣地linger wander v. 徘徊 ; 漫步linger stroll v. 徘徊 ; 漫步link put together v. 連接 ; 結合link consist of v. 連接 ; 結合link connect v. 連接listening advertent a. 留神聽的livelihood means of support n. 生活 ;生計locale place n. 現場 ;場所locate find v. 找出lucrative profitable a. 有利益的luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的Mmagnify enlarge v. 放大magnitude extent n. 巨大 ;廣大magnitude amount n. 量 ; 大小maintain continue v. 維持 ;使繼續majestic magnificent a. 壯觀的make their way travel phrv. 前進malleable pliable a. 有延展性的 ;可塑的mandatory required a. 強制的 ;義務的mandatory obligatory a. 強制的 ;義務的manifest reveal v. 表明 ;顯現manipulate control v. 操縱marked considerable a. 顯著的markedly distinctly ad. 顯著地mask cover v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝mask disguise v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝massive enormous a. 巨大的massive huge a. 巨大的mastery control n. 控制matter issue n. 問題 ;事件maximum greatest size n. 最大量mean average n. 平均值merely no more than ad. 僅僅merely only ad. 僅僅merely simply ad. 僅僅merge blend v. 合併 ;融合merge combine v. 合併 ;融合meticulously carefully ad. 小心地microbe germ n. 微生物 ; 細菌milestone significant event n. 里程碑 ; 劃時代的事件milky way galaxy n. 銀河mimic imitate v. 模仿mimic copy v. 模仿miniature small a. 微型的minuscule tiny a. 微型的minute very small a. 微小的minute tiny a. 微小的minutely in detail ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地minutely finely ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地mirror reflect v. 反映 ;反射misconception wrong idea n. 誤解misleading erroneous a. 使人誤解的misleading inaccurate a. 使人誤解的misunderstanding wrong idea n. 誤解misunderstanding false idea n. 誤解mock pretend v. 模仿modest limited ( 有限的 ) a. 適度的modest not too large ( 不大的 ) a. 適度的modification alteration n. 修改 ;改變momentous significant a. 重要的monitor observe v. 監控 ;監視monopolize dominate ( 支配 )v. 獨佔 ;壟斷monotone tedious a. 單調的 ; 乏味的monotonous boring a. 單調的 ; 無聊的moreover additionally ad. 此外moreover in addition ad. 此外motif pattern n. 圖案set in motion start phrv. 開動mount climb v. 登上mount grow v. 增長mount increase v. 增長mundane material a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的mundane ordinary a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的myriad countless a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad innumerable a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad numerous a. 大量的 ; 無數的N-ON考題答案中文narrow limit v. 使變窄nature character n. 天性 ; 本質nearly almost ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多necessary required a. 必要的needless to say obvious phr. 不用說nevertheless however ad. 然而 ; 儘管nevertheless in spite of ad. 然而 ; 儘管nocturnal nighttime a. 夜間的notable important a. 顯著的 ;重要的notable outstanding a. 顯著的 ;重要的note record v. 記錄have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. 不相干noticeable obvious a. 顯而易見的notwithstanding despite prep. 雖然 ; 儘管O考題答案中文objective purpose n. 目標oblige force v. 強迫obscure conceal v. 使變暗 ; 遮掩obscure hide v. 使模糊obscure unclear a. 模糊的obscure not clear a. 模糊的obsession with fixation on n. 癡迷 ;迷戀obtain acquire v. 取得 ;獲得obvious evident a. 明顯的occasion event n. 重大活動offset make up v. 補償 ;抵銷offset compensate v. 補償 ;抵銷offset balance v. 補償 ;抵銷old male aged male n. 老人omit exclude v. 遺漏 ;刪去omit neglect v. 遺漏 ;刪去ongoing current a. 進行的onset beginning n. 開始onset start n. 開始opaque impenetrable a. 難理解的optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的option choice n. 選項 ;選擇orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排orientation perspective n. 觀點orientation introduction n. 介紹originally at the first ad. 起初 ; 原來ornament decorate v. 裝飾ornamental decorative a. 裝飾的ornamentation decoration n. 裝飾outbreak sudden increase v. 爆發 ;突然發生outcome result n. 結果outermost farthermost away a. 最遠的overview summary n. 概要overwhelming powerful a. 壓倒性的P-QP~Q考題答案中文pacify assuage v. 使平靜paradox contrary n. 相反 ; 矛盾paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地parcel out distribute phrv. 把 ...分成幾份 ; 分配pare away remove v. 修掉 ; 削減patch spot n. 斑點patch area n. 小塊土地partly in some degree ad. 部份地peak highest point n. 高峰(期)peak maximum n. 高峰(期)peak time of the greatest period n. 高峰(期)peculiar strange a. 奇怪的 ; 獨特的penetrate enter v. 穿入 ; 穿透perceptible appreciable a. 可感知的perceptible noticeable a. 可感知的peril danger n. 危險perilous dangerous a. 危險的perilous risky a. 危險的perilous hazardous a. 危險的perilous toxic a. 危險的periodically from time to time ad. 週期性地periodically regularly ad. 週期性地perishable easy to spoil a. 易腐壞的permanent lasting a. 永恆的permeate penetrate v. 滲透 ; 瀰漫permit allow v. 允許perpetual constant a. 永久的 ;連續的persist continue v. 堅持 ; 持續persist last v. 堅持 ; 持續persistent long lasting a. 耐久的personality character n. 個性 ;性格pertinent relevant a. 相關的pervasive widespread a. 普遍的phenomenal extraordinary a. 異常的phenomena [pl.]events n. 現象phenomenon observable fact n. 現象phenomenon occurrence n. 現象piecing joining n. 接合pigment color n. 色素pigmentation coloring n. (生物的)天然顏色pigmentation dye n. 染色pinnacle high point n. 頂點 ;頂峰pinpoint describe precisely v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint clearly identify v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint precise a. 精確的plausible paradoxical a. 似是而非的plausible believable a. 貌似有理的pledge promise n. 保證 ;誓言plumage feather n. 羽毛within the ordinary citizen'sa. 負擔得起的affordablepocketbookpopular widespread a. 流行的 ;廣泛的popular broad appeal a. 流行的 ;廣泛的pore hole n. 毛孔 ;細孔pore space (空間 )n. 毛孔 ;細孔portion part n. 一部分portion constituent n. 一部分pose place v. 擺姿勢 ;展現pose present v. 擺姿勢 ;展現posit propose v. 斷定 ; 假定posit suggest v. 斷定 ; 假定posit assume v. 斷定 ; 假定postulate presume v. 假定postulate hypotheses v. 假定potent powerful a. 有力的potential possible a. 潛在的 ;可能的practically nearly ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多precarious insecure a. 不穩定的 ; 危險的precede be beyond v. 高於 ; 超出precede come before v. 在⋯之前precious valuable a. 寶貴的precipitate bring about v. 使⋯突然發生precision accuracy n. 精確 ; 正確preclude rule out v. 排除 ; 阻止predicament difficult situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境predicament serious situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境prediction prophecy n. 預言predominant most aggressive a. 佔優勢的predominant very noticeable a. 佔優勢的predominant principal a. 佔優勢的predominantly primitively ad. 佔優勢地predominately mainly ad. 主要地preeminent foremost a. 卓越的 ;顯著的premise assumption n. 假定 ; 前提premise assume v. 假定 ; 前提preoccupation with concentration on phr. 專注於preordain appoint v. 預定 ; 註定preordain foreordain v. 預定 ; 註定preordain ordain v. 預定 ; 註定prerequisite requirement n. 必要條件prerequisite something needed to happen n. 必要條件prerequisite something required n. 必要條件preserve protect v. 保存 ; 保護preserve retain v. 保存 ; 保護preserve save v. 保存 ; 保護presumable probably a. 可推測的 ; 可能有的prevailing dominant a. 佔優勢的prevailing popular a. 流行的prevalent common a. 普遍的 ;流行的prevalent prevailing a. 普遍的 ;流行的previous past a. 先前的 ;以往的。
史上最全托福词汇题590题(新托150题 老托440题)
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史上最全托福词汇题590题——(新托150题+老托440题)资料说明:这里是最全的托福词汇题,包括新托福TPO词汇题150题,和老托历史所有词汇题(俗称440题,托福阅读词汇1976-2004.10)。
一份超级牛的词汇资料,基本可以覆盖90%的阅读词汇题目。
当然,如果想考到105分以上,那这份词汇资料还是不充分的,但是如果你的目标只是100分,那么这份资料已经完全足够帮你搞定托福阅读词汇题了。
新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题前言我们的大脑会在遇到特定的情况时,非常自然的去遵循某种模式,比如说,打喷嚏的时候,人们会自然的说:“有人想你了。
”当打碎玻璃杯子的时候,人们会安慰:“碎碎平安。
”这些不断重复的事件积累起来,被人们牢记于心,而且在又一次出现的时候,被人们再次遵从这些现象。
对于记忆词汇的人们来说也存在同样的过程。
我们抱着一本单词书和一本鸡血书(或是视频、男/女神照片……),萦绕着信誓旦旦奋斗的情绪,恨不得早些搞定托福来弥补曾今脑子进过的水和回馈自己流过的汗水,因为重复积累记忆是最有效的背诵方式,不断的重复背诵各种词汇书就成为了鸡血生活的一部分。
在鸡血了一段时间后,发现自己能够将词汇书中的词汇记下来的数量少之又少,久而久之,干脆养成了看那些已经明白了的单词,而忽略那些怎么也记不下来的单词,这样的学习效果实在是惨不忍睹。
有同学说,背单词就是重复嘛,我重复了许多遍就记下来了;有同学说,背单词就是重复嘛,但我重复了许多遍还是记不下来。
重复的确是能够塑造记忆的方式,而对于记不下来的同学来说,要清楚你所重复的内容是否为有意义的信息。
就像你只重复记忆那些已经背好的单词,没有背过的单词自然就不会和你产生缘分。
每天试着多看一些你不认识的单词吧,就像读了《葵花宝典》,不去挥刀自宫还是练不成。
背单词有两个方向:一个是不断去重复记忆新的单词,另一个是不断实践使用已经记下来的单词。
对于后者来说,《托福TPO阅读词汇题》这个文档存在的意义就是利用托福真题中的词汇题来让你实践。
托福TPO词汇200题
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托福TPO词汇题1. The word○exact○scarce○valuable○initial2. Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now○explained○visible○identified○located3.○staying afloat○changing direction○decreasing weight○moving forward4.○restricted○endangered○prevented○rejected5.○fragile○predictable○complex○valuable6.○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly7.○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in8. Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do moreone at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission.○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously9. The word○criticism○leadership○help○approval10. is closest in meaning to○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejected11. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable○regrettable○controllable○unsuitable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○identify○modify○satisfy○simplify13. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people oftenother people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.in the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent14. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged○established○followed○upset15. The word○led○accepted○changed○resisted16.○use○improve○counteract○balance17. in the passage is closest in meaning to○complex○amazing○creative○practical18. Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue. It is thought thatthese grooves help water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce○remove○direct○provide19.The development of the modern presidency in the United States began with Andrew Jackson who swept to power in 1829 at the head of the Democratic Party andpresidency.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○frequently○greatly○rapidly○reportedly20. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument○tendency○example○warning21. The word○power○reality○difficulty○idea22. Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, buthow can we tell when other people are happy or It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○curious○unhappy○thoughtful○uncertain23. The word○estimate○agree○expect○understand24. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report morepositive feelings and cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.○judge○reject○draw○want25.to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress.The word○contradictory○confusing○dependent○applicable26. The word○unusually○comparatively○occasionally○naturally27. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances○regions○remains○restorations28.The word○dries gradually○flows slowly○freezes quickly○warms slightly29.○confusing○comforting○unbelievable○interesting30.○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered31.the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.○cover○change○separate○surround32.with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through33.In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widelytwentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual.○changed○debated○created○supported34.During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understandingof natural causes, it both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts35.○artistic○important○independent○established36.○compromise○inclination○tradition○respect37.○gradual○complex○visible○striking38. in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○resist○achieve○endure39. in the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted○likely○difficult○resistant40. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○predictable○widespread○successful○developed41.○in existence○without question○achievable○most likely42.○protect○improve○organize○match43.○combined○created○introduced○suggested44.○essential○variable○practical○independent45.○difficult○necessary○skilled○shared46.The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala during the drought years of the early1930s. rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950s onward, transformed the economy of the region.○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent47. e passage is closest in meaning to○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past○rapidly expanding48.This development of a finite groundwater resource with analmost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost49.○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final50.Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and structure depends on the specific history of the area.○natural○final○specific○complex51.○increase○ensure○favor○complicate52.The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in theby humans.○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common53.○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboring54.○ extend○transform○ activate○ waste55.○development○growth○distribution○protection56.○ huge○ ancient○ common○ successful57. e is closest in meaning to○Ways○Shades○Stages○Rules58.were an ancient method of psychologically motivating hunters.meaning to○represented○developed into○were associated with○came after59. in the passage is closest in meaning to○use○require○release○destroy60.Recorded deaths of birds of prey and other birds in wind farms in the United○can identify○change○are reduced by○totalpower could supply more than 10 percent of the world’s electricity and 10-25 percent of the electricity used in the United States.n meaning to○estimate○respond○argue○plan62.○ consists of○ combines○ restricts○ establishes63.The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet○ impatiently○ humorously○ continuously○ immediately64.○ whose end has not been determined○ that does not begin when expected○ that lasts only briefly○ whose importance remains unknown65.○ decline○ recovery○ exchange○ movement66.The earliest discovered traces of art are beads and carvings, and then paintings, from sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate67.○major○likely○well protected○distinct68.The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare○conditions○problems○influences○decorations69.○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart70. in meaning to○nearby○existing○special○deep71.○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling72.the beaches, harming the environment.○reach○flood○pollute○alter73.○claim○model○assume74.○digging out○extending○destroying○covering up75.The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that mustsage is closest in the meaning to○changed○exposed○destroyed○covered76.○identified after careful study○identified without certainty○occasionally identified○easily identified77.○sense of values○point of view○calculation○complication78.○fight off○show○cause○spread79.Hydroponics has applications beyond basic research, since it the growing of greenhouse vegetables during winter.○slows down○affects○makes easier○focuses on80.○grown○protected○spread out○hung81.○offer○prevent○remove82.○ powerful○ favorable○ current○ reasonable83.The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often○ skills○ tools○ opportunities○ practices84. the passage is closest in meaning to○ mysterious○ unexpected○ acknowledged○ significant85.○ numerous○ important○ unexplained○ sudden86.○ surprisingly○ collectively○ comparatively○ characteristically87.○ emergence of many varieties○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size○ sudden disappearance88.○ complicate○ prevent○ encourage○ affect89. passage is closest in meaning to○utilized○examined○fully understood90.○quickly○ultimately○greatly○initially91. meaning to○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on92.By 1800 more than a thousand steam engines were in use in the British Isles, andthe passage is closest in meaning to○gained○established○profited from○maintained93.○thorough○strict○basic○occasional94. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously95.○vanished○developed○varied○survived96.○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly97.Another seemingly explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.○flexible○believable○debatable○predictable98.○exception○ repetition○occurrence○idea99.○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently100. closest in meaning to ○ system○ theory○ source○ viewpoint101.○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature102.of invertebrate species.○members○large numbers○populations○different types103.○Fresh○Deep○Violent○Temperate104. The○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward105.○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged106.especially into those of law, military organization, administration, and engineering.○abilities○areas○combinations○models107.○emerged○was understood○spread○developed108. .○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary109. aning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent110.○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding to111.○ancient○carefully○very large○carefully protected112.○identify precisely○make an argument for○describe○understand113.○ambition○sincerity○faith○cleverness114.○most aggressive○most productive○principal○earliest115. These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurswere left too crippled especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded.○adapt○move○continue○compete116.○extremes○retreats○periods○variations117. in meaning to○approach○strike○pass○circle118.○exhaustion○disturbance○modification○disappearance119.○expand○separate○straighten out○combine120.○remains○sites○requirements○sources121.○temporary○small○multiple○familiar122. in the passage is closest in meaning to○clues○features○arguments○effects123. in the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefully124. is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of125.○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge126. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○not familiar○not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable127. in the passage is closest in meaning to○chance○protection○possibility○incentive128. in the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested129.Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions undera subject on which there is little guidance in the literature.in the passage is closest in meaning to○continue○occur○succeed○apply130. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbiased○systematic○thorough131. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○commonly held○persuasive○original○practical132. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern133. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○occasionally○plentifully○usefully○fortunately134. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve135. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preserved○definite○illuminating○misleading○exceptional○widely○thinly○clearly○freshly○obvious○significant○expected○connected○unless○as if○even though○rapid○determined○flexible○demanding141. in the passage is closest in meaning to○highly regarded○financially rewarding○demanding○serious142. in the passage is closest in meaning to○improve○define○simplify○integrate143. in the passage is closest in meaning to○emerged from beneath○created movement in○arranged themselves in○pretended to be144. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collect○pierce○melt○endure145. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○frozen○released○ covered146. in the passage is closest in meaning to○kept out○ compressed○damaged○gathered together147.Chemical evidence shows that platelets (minute flat portions) of ice form in the waterand and stick to the bottom of the ice shelf to form a slush (partially melted snow).in the passage is closest in meaning to○advance○flatten out○come together148.of ceramics in China varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian, burial, trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and the era in which they were made.in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design149. in the passage is closest in meaning to○divided○extended○developed○vanished150. So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenwaremanufacture.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused151. in the passage is closest in meaning to○while○previously○surprisingly○because152. in the passage is closest in meaning to○noticeable○confusing○true○unlikely153. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common154. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations155. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected156.○ historical○ many○ important○ hidden157. Members of poor peasant families spun or wove cloth and linens at home for scantThe wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary158. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○essential○usual○practical159. The word○connection○influence○environment○requirement160. in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frame○imagines○classifies○elevates○portrays162. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupiedwhen some of us lose our way with road maps? Obviously, more testing was in order.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creative164. in the passage is closest in meaning to○new○increasing○convincing○ extensivetape recorder that played the begging calls of either tree-nesting or of ground-nesting warblers.in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○not real○short-term○well designed166. in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectation167. in the passage is closest in meaning to○observe○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognize168.Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlingsThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produce169.Many signals that animals the signalers costs that are overly damaging.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute to170. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○initiated○dominated○helped with○setupthough not always, in the right hand.The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○identified○revealed○pictured○imagined172. in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniques173. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed○considered○altered○criticized174. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictions175.technological and aesthetic experiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated with176. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed○started○expectedthe Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severely178. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitants179. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakes180. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactarises out of these relationships in the course of social interaction.in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ delicate○ elaborate○ private○ common○ leaving○ exposing○ providing○ understanding○ accept183. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract○ advance○ select○ depart184. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Therefore○Additionally○Nevertheless○Moreover185.○adjusted○strong○enduring○predicted○length○feature○process○repetition187. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ intense○ uninterrupted○ natural○ periodic○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionally○artificial○powerful○common○similar○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurable191.○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize192.○responsible○skillful○patient○curious○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics○helpful○believable○valuable○familiar195.○usually○surprisingly○understandably ○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon198.○interest○status○demand○profit199.○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent。
TPO1-30词汇题全集(372组)
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TPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频 (新浪微博ladybird 老师整理分享)原词近义词1 precious valuable 珍贵的 暴露的 向前推、游 受威胁的 敏感的 激进地,渐进地 无……的 容易地,欣然地 帮助有价值的 可见的 向前移动 陷入危险的 脆弱的 越来越 缺乏……的 容易地 帮助2 exposed3 propulsion4 threatened5 delicate6 progressively7 devoid of8 readily9 assist/assistance 10 expanded 11 inevitable 12 gratify 13 distort 14 disruptedvisible moving forward endangered fragile increasingly lacking in easily help enlarged unavoidable satisfy 扩大的 不可避免的 满足变大的 不可避免的 满足misinterpret upset 扭曲 曲解 打断的 扰乱的gathered some 15made progress 获得动力、势头 取得进步momentum16 spearhead(ed) 17 enhancelead/led improve做矛头/先锋,领导 提高,加强领导 改进,提高↓↓↓相关资料推荐↓↓↓●听力资料汇总●iBT新托福听力背景词汇分类大集合●黄金口语80题范例●针对口语一二题万能模版●刘文勇黄金阅读●如何把托福阅读28+●托福阅读背景知识●托福写作万能写作模板●托福写作高分模板●●18 sophisticated19 channel (v.)20 immeasurably21 inclination22 concept23 despondent24 concur25 ratecomplexdirect (v.)greatlytendencyidea复杂的,老练的为水提供通道不可估量地倾向,意愿概念,观念沮丧的复杂的引导(水流)极大地倾向,趋向想法,观点不高兴的unhappyagree同意judge评价,评估 (v.)有关的,切题的相对地判断26 relevant27 relatively28 relicsapplicablecomparativelyremainsflow slowlymisleadingthinly适用的相对地剩余物缓慢地流误导人的稀薄地相连的只要遗物,遗迹渗透29 seep30 illusory31 sparsely32 associated33 provided that34 fastidious35 prestigious36 engaged 虚幻的稀少地,贫乏地相联系的如果connectedas long asdemanding挑剔的要求高的受尊敬的被吸引的有名望的,有威信的highly regarded被吸引的;被占用的 attracted37 synthesize 38 agitated 39 penetrate 40 accumulated 41 excluded 42 accrete 43 poseintegratecreated movement in pierce 合成综合鼓动,煽动 刺穿,透入 积累,累积的 排斥在外,不包括 类聚,增加 造成,形成 挖掘创造动作 刺穿collected kept out come together present dig out 收集的 排斥在外 聚集在一起 显露,产生 挖出44 excavate 45 consumedestroy 消费;消耗 破坏 试验性地、无把握地 identified withoutcertainty46 tentatively identified 鉴定不确定地鉴定 观点47 perspective point of view 观点;视角 48 squander 49 dispersal 50 massivewaste distribution huge 挥霍 分散 巨大的浪费 分配 巨大的method, means, approach51way方法 方法52 accompany 53 emit associate with release 伴随 与…相联系 释放,放出 总计发射,发出 多达,高达 预期54 amount to 55 project (v.)total (v.) estimate, predict估计,预测56 incredible57 out of sight58 overlie59 so much for60 champion (v.)61 attribute ... (to)62 autonomous63 penchant64 dramatic65 attainunbelievablehidden难以置信的看不见的躺在…之上对于…就讲这么多拥护不可相信的隐藏的覆盖coverthat is enough aboutsupportascribeindependentinclinationstrikingachieve关于…已经够了支持归因于归因于独立的倾向独立的,自治的偏好,偏爱戏剧性的获得,达到引人注目的,令人惊叹的达到,实现可能…的66 prone (to)67 prevalent68 devise69 arduous70 ensuing71 unprecedented72 virtually73 particular74 guarantee 易于…的,可能…的 likelywidespread, extensive 分布广的,普遍的流行的,普遍的设计,发明,策划艰难的create 创造difficult 困难的subsequent接下来的前所未有的几乎,实际上特定的随后的unlike anything in thepast和过去的任何东西都不像almost 几乎specific 特定的,具体的ensure确保确保pale in comparison to75lose significance neighboring, nearby restrict 失去重要性/意义 毗邻的 限制相形见绌 临近的 抑制 同时76 adjacent 77 inhibit78 in the same breath 79 indefinite 80 rebound 81 marked 82 principal 83 trappings 84 accumulate 85 sloping 86 foulimmediately立刻,马上 未决定的 恢复不确定的,不明确的 not determined recovery 反弹相当(大、好、 高、多、快)的 considerable 显著的major 主要的 主要的 装饰品 堆积起来 倾斜的 污染decorations 附加物,装饰物 build up 累积inclining 斜坡的 pollute 弄污,弄脏 87 exhibit 88 facilitate 89 suspend 90 afford 91 overwhelming 92 implement 93 undisputedshow呈现,展示 展示,显示 使容易,帮助 悬挂make easier, aid, assist 使容易 hang悬挂付得起;提供,给予 offer 提供 势不可挡的,压倒人powerful 强大的 工具的,无法抗拒的 tool工具,器械 acknowledged无争议的公认的94 significant95 diversification96 promote97 exploit98 vastly 重要的,意义深远的 important 重要的许多类别的出现鼓励,促进利用emergence of manyvarieties分化,多样化促进encourageutilizegreatly利用,开发极大地大大地TPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频(新浪微博ladybird老师整理分享)99 grew accustomed to 100 retainbecame used tomaintainbasic习惯于习惯于维持保持,保留基本的,初步的101 rudimentary 102 meticulously 103 endure104 virtually105 plausible 106 phenomenon 107 critically 108 perspective 109 objective 110 scores of 111 turbulent基础的小心仔细的幸存下来近乎一丝不苟地,小心翼翼地carefullysurvivenearly持续;忍受几乎,实际上合理的现象believableoccurrencefundamentallyviewpointpurposelarge numbers ofviolent可信的事件,发生的事情关键地视角,观点根本上地观点,看法目的目标(goal, aim,target)许多的汹涌的大量的激烈的fixation on, fascination with 112 obsession with 113 foster 114 sphere 115 diffuse 116 profound 117 ritual 118 flee痴迷于…… 培育,促进 范围,球体,圈 扩散痴迷于…… 鼓励,促进 地区encourage area spread 传播far-reaching ceremonial run away from very large identify precisely clevernessprincipal adapt深刻的 仪式的 逃跑(影响)深远的 仪式的 逃离119 massive 120 pinpoint 121 ingenuity 122 predominant 123 cope 124 fluctuation 125 bombard 126 disruption 127 merge 128 miniature 129 hint巨大的 准确地确定 智慧很大的 精确地鉴定 聪明占优势地位的,占主 要地位的 主要的 适应应对,处理 波动variation, swing strike 变动 撞击 打击 disturbance combine small 破裂,破坏 合并扰乱 结合 微小的 暗示小的 clue 线索 130 persuasivelyconvincingly有说服力地使人信服地131 prior to 132 vastbeforehuge在……之前大的先前大的(环境等)不适宜人类或动物居住的,不友好的133 inhospitable not suitable 不适宜的134 impetus 135 justified 136 flourish 137 objective 138 compellingincentivesupportedsucceedunbiasedpersuasive动力动机,激励被支持的成功被证明合理的繁荣,茂盛客观的强有力的无偏见的有说服力的without a definitepattern没有一个确定的方式、规律139 at random 随机地140 abundantly 141 propagate 142 dormant 143 status144 evolve145 instigate 146 whereas 147 striking 148 erratic149 deliberationplentifullymultiplyinactiveimportance, prestigedevelopcause丰富地,大量地繁殖充足地,丰富地繁殖,增多不活跃的重要性发展休眠的地位进化,演变引起,激起尽管,但是,然而导致while 尽管,然而可注意到的不可预测的讨论显著的,引人注目的 noticeableunpredictable怪异的discussion商讨,思索150 invoke 151 key (adj.) 152 meager 153 innovation 154 vitalcall uponimportantvery lownew developmentessential唤起呼唤关键的重要的很低的新发展重要的环境缺乏的,稀少的创新关键的,重要的155 context 156 core 环境,背景,上下文 environmentcenter核心中心157 depict158 perplex159 preposterous 160 accumulating 161 impose on 162 artificial 163 prediction 164 pinpoint 165 derive166 assisted in 167 depict168 criteriaportray描绘描绘puzzle使迷惑使困惑难以置信的越来越多的置于…之上不真实的预期unbelievable荒谬的,可笑的increasing累积的place on施加(压力等)not real人工的,非自然的expectation预测准确地定位、找到locate exactly准确地确定gain取得获得helped with帮助做某事帮助做某事描绘,画标准picture (v.)描绘标准(单数:criterionstandards169 regarded 170 paradox 171 overshadowed 172 neglected 173 drastically 174 dwellers 175 fracture 176 immobile 177 complexconsidered contradiction distracted from failed 被看待 矛盾,悖论 使黯然失色 忽视被认为 矛盾分散注意力 失败的,没能做 某事的 severely inhabitants crack 急剧地,剧烈地 居民严重地 居民 裂缝 不动的 复杂的裂缝 motionless elaborate不动的 复杂的TPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频 (新浪微博ladybird 老师整理分享)178 endow provide, give evaluate depart 赋予,给予 估量提供,给予 评价,估计 离开179 size up 180 deviate 181 consequently 182 persistent 183 duration 184 sustained 185 uniformly 186 potent偏离 therefore enduring length 结果 因此 持续的 持续时间 持续的 一致地 强有力的持久的 (时间等的)长 度不中断的,未受 干扰的 uninterrupted consistently powerful一致地,始终如 一地强大的,有力的187 quantifiable 188 verify189 adept190 attribute (n.) 191 credible192 paradoxically 193 prolonged 194 exhausted 195 prestige196 striking197 exploit198 unique among 199 featmeasurableestablish the truth ofskillful可量化的证实,核实熟练的可测量的确定…的真实性娴熟的,擅长的,灵巧的n.属性,特点v.归因为(to)characteristicbelievablesurprisinglyextended特点可信的可信的令人惊讶地看似矛盾地延长的,长时间的长时间的,延长的耗尽的,精疲力竭的used up威信,影响力,名声 status显著的,引人注目的 noticeable用尽的地位显著的,值得注意的,重要的use to advantagedifferent from all开发,利用;剥削利用和其他的全都不一样在…之中独一无二的 otherremarkableachievement非凡的、引人注目的成就功绩,伟业,技艺体积,容量,数量,巨大的形体或身躯;块200 bulk mass 大量,堆;块(指液体)流过,流经流过,贯穿;匆匆阅读201 course through 202 extended203 account for 204 intense205 interlockedrun throughlong伸长的,延长的解释;占据强烈的长的解释极端的冻结的explainextremefrozen连锁的,结合在一起的206 match 207 transform 208 deceiving 209 static210 repudiate 211 consensus 212 ethic213 intrinsically 214 interplay 匹配,相称,相匹敌 equal 等同使改观,变革,转换成change 改变令人产生误解的,欺骗人的misleading 有误导作用的不变的拒绝,摒弃同意unchangingreject静止的,停滞的否认agreement一致同意道德行为准则,伦理a set of moral一套道德原则根本地相互作用principles标准fundamentally内在地,固有地interaction相互影响abundance, 215大量,丰富,充足plenty (of), plentiful大量,丰富,充足与…相似的假定abundant216 analogous to 217 postulate 218 markedly 219 meager 220 eventually 221 impetus 222 dramatically 223 refined224 normssimilar tohypothesize相似的假设显著地,引人注目地 noticeably 显著地稀薄的久而久之刺激thin少量的over time最终促进,刺激,推动力 stimulusgreatly戏剧性地大大地提高的,改进的规定improved改善的,更好的rules标准,规范,准则显著的,值得注 意的,重要的 225 conspicuous 226 signal (v.) 227 inflating 228 impediment 229 exploit 230 derive 231 devastate 232 inadvertently 233 highlight (v.) 234 exceptional 235 abolish 236 progressive 237 flawnoticeable communicate enlarging obstruction make use of obtain 明显的 发出信号 膨胀的 妨碍,阻碍物 利用,开发 取得沟通,交流,传 达(信息等) 变大的 阻挠,障碍物 利用获得destroy毁坏 破坏 无意中地,不知不觉地unintentionally 无意地 强调突出,强调,使显著 emphasize 杰出的;例外的,独extraordinary 特的,异常的 不寻常的,非凡 的 end 结束(v.) 废除,废止 增多的,越来越 …的 increasing 渐进的 fault 缺点,瑕疵错误,缺点 引起,导致 238 trigger 239 periodically 240 empirical 241 tremendous 242 acquire 243 suppresscause 触发,引起 有规律地,定期 地regularly定期地以经验或观察为依据 based on observation 基于观察或经验的 or experience 的,经验的 huge 巨大的 巨大的 获得obtain 获得 stop by force镇压,压制用武力阻止244 friction 245 entitled to 246 circumstances 247 substantiated 248 trend conflictgiven the right to conditions confirmed tendency similarly properly start 摩擦,抵触,不和斗争,矛盾 有资格或权力做某事 的 被给予做某事的 权力 环境,情形 被证实了的 趋势条件,情况 证实了的,被确 认的 倾向 相似地 恰当地 开始 沉积物249 likewise 250 legitimately 251 initiate 252 accumulations 253 heterogeneous 254 enjoy 同样地,相似地 正当地,合理地 开始,初步了解 累积物deposits varied 各种各样的,不 同的 混杂的 experience (v.) show 享受经历,体验 表明,显示 边界255 reveal 256 fringe揭露;展现,显示 边缘borderTPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频 (新浪微博ladybird 老师整理分享)257 proliferation growth, multiply replace激增;扩散 取代增多,增长 代替258 supersede 259 divert 260 momentous 261 cramped使转向;转移(注意力)shift 转变very important confined重大的,重要的 狭窄的,拥挤的有限的,狭窄的,受限制的262 shifts changes suddenly force 转变改变 突然地 力量263 abruptly 264 agency 265 terrestrial 266 enhance 267 precise 268 prospect 269 practical 270 ample, abundant 271 option 272 therefore 273 imaginative 274 contention 275 reasonable 276 elaboration 277 exceedingly 278 modify279 effort 280 authenticity唐突地作用,力量,发动 力,成因;代理 land 地球的,陆地的 提高,增加 精确的increase exactpossibility usable plentiful choice as a result creative debate准确的 可能性 可用的 丰富的 选择前景,展望,成功的 机会,期望 实用的 丰富的,大量的 选项因此 因此,作为结果 有创造力的 辩论有想象力的 争论,争辩合理的,通情达理的 sufficient 足够的,充分的 发展,研制 极端地详细说明,精心制 development 作;复杂 非常,极其extremely, unusually change 修改努力 真实性attempt 尝试 真实genuineness281 reluctant 282 unanticipated 283 accidental 284 location285 allusion286 enigmatic 287 pristine288 enormous 289 surpass290 configuration 291 apart from 292 consumption 293 legendary 294 astonishing 295 infrequent 296 discern297 revise298 gainunwillingnot expectedunintentionalplace勉强的,不情愿的未被预料到的意外的,偶然的位置不愿意的没预期到的无意中的暗指,间接提及;典故提到,涉及,暗示referencemysterious 神秘的,难以理解的神秘的纯洁的,原始的,未pure, original,受损的,清新的纯净的;原始的;无暇的,完美的immaculate, flawlessvery largebe higher thanshape巨大的超过,优于配置,布局,构造除了形状besidesutilizationfamousincredibleuncommon除了消费,消耗使用,利用有名的难以置信的不常见的鉴别,鉴定闻名的,传说的,传奇的令人震惊的不频繁的觉察出,看出,识别 identifychange修改increase获得;增加299 conversely on the other hand相反地300 exclusive 301 considerable 302 resume303 traumatic 304 intense305 transition 306 enormous 307 distinctive 308 roughly309 considerably 310 resurgence 311 compulsorily 312 outdated 313 conventional 314 presumably 315 subjected to 316 pose (v.) 317 apparent 318 consequentsole独有的,排他的唯一的,独有的相当(大或多或好或高)的相当数量的,意义重大的significantrestart继续,回复重新开始高度紧张的,充满着压力的创伤的,有冲击力的higly stressfulstrong强烈的change转变,过渡extremely large巨大的极其大的有特色的,有区别的 characteristic 特有的,典型的大约approximately初略地显著地,十分,相当significantly(大)地相当地,显著地恢复,卷土重来要求的,必须的过时的,老式的通常的,惯常的comeback复兴,再起by requirement强制性地,强迫地old-fashioned过时的普通的,常规的,符usual合习俗的据推测,一般相信大概,可能,据推测 supposedlyexposed to受……的影响暴露于……之下向某人显示某事物;呈现present (v.)v.造成n.姿势clearly seen明显的作为结果的,随之发resulting生的结果的319 initiate320 accustomed to 321 vigorously 322 countering 323 assured324 sustainstart开始,初步了解习惯于…的精力旺盛的对立的,对抗的确定的,自信的保持;经受used to 习惯于…的strong and healthyacting againstguaranteedmaintain对立的,对抗的确保的,保证的维持adj.有独立主权的,至高无上的;n.君主,元首325 sovereign master 主人,大师326 engrave327 widespread 328 surpass329 intact330 interpret 331 legible332 converge 333 instructive 334 erode/eroded 335 current (adj.) 336 rebound337 roughlycarve雕刻雕刻commonexceed普遍的,分布广的超过,优于普通的,平常的超过,越出未被破坏的理解未受损的,完整无缺的undamagedunderstandrecognizablemove closerinformativewear/worn downpresent (adj.)recover解释,说明可辨认的,易读的会合,聚集,趋近有益的,教育性的侵蚀可识别、认出的提供知识的,有益的磨损现在的恢复大约当前的弹回,复原大约,粗略approximatelyTPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频 (新浪微博ladybird 老师整理分享)338 generating producing combination remove called 产生 产生 结合 移除339 conjunction 340 extract 341 termed 342 compact 343 coating 344 albeit 345 endeavor 346 deteriorate 347 conspicuous 348 exhibit 349 crude 350 induce 351 termed 352 substantial353 entirely 354 humble 355 particular联合,连接 提取,取出 被称为compressed layer 紧凑的,坚实的 表层压缩的 层though effort 虽然,即使 努力,尝试 恶化,变坏 明显的虽然,尽管 努力get worse noticeable display rough 显眼的,引人注 目的 显示 展示,表现 粗糙的 激起粗糙的 stimulate known as large 引起,导致 被称为数目大的,可观的 全部地,完全地completelymodest specific完全地 不大的,适度 的,谦逊的,质 谦逊的;卑贱的;简 陋 特定的特定的,具体的356 indigenous 357 graphically 358 regulate 359 harness 360 pessimistic 361 unaltered 362 considerable 363 comparative 364 potentially 365 innumerable 366 compelling 367 alteration 368 occasionally 369 authoritative 370 rudimentary 371 installed 372 pioneernativevividlycontrolutilizenegative土产的本地的生动地,活泼地控制生动地,形象地调节,控制利用,运用悲观的利用,使用否定的,消极的不变的相当数量的相对的可能地数不清地有说服力的改变不变的,未被改变的 unchanged相当(大或多或好或significant高)的relative相对的possibly潜在地,可能地countless数不清地persuasive强有力的change改变once in a while有时,偶尔权威的基础的安装不时officialbasic官方的基本的把…放在合适的位置put in placeleader先驱,开拓者,开创者起引导作用的人,领导TPO 1-30阅读词汇题全集+含音频(新浪微博ladybird老师整理分享)。
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新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial○explained ○visible ○identified ○located○staying afloat ○changing direction○decreasing weight ○moving forward1. The word○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuablepassage is closest in meaning to○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly○consisting of ○hidden by○except for ○lacking in○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously5. The word○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approvalis closest in meaning to○was enlarged ○was improved○was varied ○was rejectedin the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitablein the passage is closest in meaning to○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplifyin the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset7. The word○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted○use ○improve ○counteract ○balancein the passage is closest in meaning to○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○frequently ○greatly ○rapidly ○reportedly6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument ○tendency ○example ○warning8. The word○power ○reality ○difficulty ○idea1. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○curious ○unhappy ○thoughtful ○uncertain3. The word○estimate ○agree ○expect ○understand○judge ○reject ○draw ○want10. The word○contradictory ○confusing ○dependent ○applicable2. The word○ unusually ○ comparatively ○ occasionally ○ naturally4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances ○regions ○remains ○restorations7. The word○dries gradually ○flows slowly○freezes quickly ○warms slightlyTPO-1○far away ○hidden ○partly visible ○discovered○ cover ○ change ○ separate ○ surround○washed ○dragged ○filled up ○soaked through○changed ○debated ○created ○supported2.○ascribes ○leaves ○limits ○contrasts○artistic ○important ○independent ○establishedpassage is closest in meaning to○gradual ○complex ○visible ○strikingin the passage is closest in meaning to○require ○resist ○achieve ○endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted ○likely ○difficult ○resistantTPO-3○in existence ○without question○achievable ○most likely○protect ○improve ○organize ○match○combined ○created ○introduced ○suggested○essential ○variable ○practical ○independent○difficult ○necessary ○skilled ○shared○continuing ○surprising ○initial ○subsequent○difficult to control ○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past ○rapidly expanding○clearly ○perhaps ○frequently ○almost○unfortunate ○predictable ○unavoidable ○final○natural ○final ○specific ○complex○increase ○ensure ○favor ○complicate○increases proportionally ○differs○loses significance ○is common12.○foreign ○stable ○fluid ○neighboring Online Test○ extend ○transform ○ activate ○ waste○development ○growth ○distribution ○protection○ huge ○ ancient ○ common ○ successful2.○Ways ○Shades ○Stages ○Rules○represented ○developed into○were associated with ○came after2. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○use ○require ○release ○destroy○can identify ○change ○are reduced by ○total○estimate ○respond ○argue ○planTPO-4○ consists of ○ combines ○ restricts ○ establishes○ impatiently ○ humorously ○ continuously ○ immediately10.○decline ○ recovery ○ exchange ○ movement1.○considerable ○surprising ○limited ○adequate5.○conditions ○problems ○influences ○decorations1.○grow up ○build up ○spread out ○break apart5.○nearby ○existing ○special ○deep9.○shifting ○inclining ○forming ○rolling11.○reach ○flood ○pollute ○alterOfficial Model Exam○claim ○model ○assume ○present○ digging out ○ extending ○ destroying ○ covering uppassage is closest in the meaning to ○ changed ○ exposed ○ destroyed ○ covered○ identified after careful study ○ identified without certainty ○ occasionally identified ○ easily identified○ sense of values ○ point of view○ calculation ○ complicationTPO-5○ fight off ○ show ○ cause ○ spread○ slows down ○ affects ○ makes easier ○ focuses onpassage is closest in meaning to○ grown ○ protected ○ spread out ○ hung○ offer ○ prevent ○ increase ○ remove3.○ powerful ○ favorable ○ current ○ reasonable○ skills ○ tools ○ opportunities ○ practices○ mysterious ○ unexpected ○ acknowledged ○ significant○ numerous ○ important ○ unexplained ○ sudden○ surprisingly ○ collectively ○ comparatively ○ characteristically○ emergence of many varieties ○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size ○ sudden disappearance○ complicate ○ prevent ○ encourage ○ affectTPO-6is closest in meaning to○utilized ○recognized ○examined ○fully understood○quickly ○ultimately ○greatly ○initiallythe passage is closest in meaning to○began to prefer ○wanted to have ○became used to ○insisted on○gained ○established ○profited from ○maintained○thorough ○strict ○basic ○occasional” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully ○quickly ○frequently ○obviouslythe passage is closest in meaning to○vanished ○developed ○varied ○survived○possibly ○absolutely ○surprisingly ○nearlyclosest in meaning to○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable○exception ○ repetition ○occurrence ○idea○ fundamentally ○ partially ○ consistently ○ subsequently○ system ○ theory ○ source ○ viewpoint1.○achievement ○requirement ○purpose ○feature○members ○large numbers ○populations ○different type○Fresh ○Deep ○Violent ○Temperate○ thinking about ○ fixation on ○ interest in ○ attitude toward6. The○ accepted ○ combined ○ introduced ○ encouraged○ abilities ○ areas ○ combinations ○ models○ emerged ○ was understood ○ spread ○ developed○ fascinating ○ far-reaching ○ necessary ○ temporary8. The word○ military ○ physical ○ ceremonial ○ permanent○ afraid of ○ displaced by ○ running away from ○ responding to TPO-8○ ancient ○ carefully ○ very large ○ carefully protected○ most aggressive ○ most productive ○ principal ○ earliest○ adapt ○ move ○ continue ○ compete○ extremes ○ retreats ○ periods ○ variations○ approach ○ strike ○ pass ○ circle○ exhaustion ○ disturbance ○ modification ○ disappearance○ expand ○ separate ○ straighten out ○ combine○ remains ○ sites ○ requirements ○ sources○ temporary ○ small ○ multiple ○ familiar○ clues ○ features ○ arguments ○ effectsin the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively ○inflexibly ○convincingly ○carefullyis closest in meaning to○ before ○ immediately after ○ during ○ in spite of8.○Frozen ○Various ○Isolated ○Huge” in the passage is closest in meaning to○ not familiar ○ not suitable ○ not dangerous ○ not reachable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ chance ○ protection ○ possibility ○ incentivein the passage is closest in meaning to○supported ○shaped ○stimulated ○suggested6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbiased ○ positive ○ systematic ○ thoroughin the passage is closest in meaning to○ commonly held ○ persuasive ○ original ○ practical1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○finally ○over a long period of time○successfully ○without a definite patternin the passage is closest in meaning to○ occasionally ○ plentifully ○ usefully ○ fortunatelyin the passage is closest in meaning to○ multiply ○ emerge ○ live ○ evolvein the passage is closest in meaning to○hidden ○inactive ○underground ○preservedOG Test 2○ definite ○ illuminating ○ misleading ○ exceptional○ widely ○ thinly ○ clearly ○ freshly○ obvious ○ significant ○ expected ○ connected○ as long as ○ unless ○ as if ○ even though○ rapid ○ determined ○ flexible ○ demandingin the passage is closest in meaning to○ highly regarded ○ financially rewarding ○ demanding ○ seriousin the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticed ○ praised ○ hired ○ attractedin the passage is closest in meaning to○ improve ○ define ○ simplify ○ integratein the passage is closest in meaning to○ emerged from beneath ○ created movement in○ arranged themselves in ○ pretended to bein the passage is closest in meaning to○ collect ○ pierce ○ melt ○ endurein the passage is closest in meaning to○collected ○frozen ○released ○ coveredin the passage is closest in meaning to○ kept out ○ compressed ○ damaged ○ gathered togetherin the passage is closest in meaning to○advance ○transfer ○flatten out ○come together TPO-101.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ origin ○ importance ○ quality ○ design3. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ divided ○ extended ○ developed ○ vanished6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ improved ○ investigated ○ narrowed ○ caused8. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ while ○ previously ○ surprisingly ○ becausein the passage is closest in meaning to○ noticeable ○ confusing ○ true ○ unlikely7. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ dramatic ○ important ○ unpredictable ○ common10. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ records ○ discussions ○ results ○ variations11. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ demonstrated ○ called upon ○ supported ○ expected2.○ historical ○ many ○ important ○ hidden6. The wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○ very necessary ○ very low ○ traditional ○ primaryTPO-111. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ essential ○ usual ○ practical5. The word○ connection ○ influence ○ environment ○ requirement9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ material ○ layer ○ center ○ frame11.○ imagines ○ classifies ○ elevates ○ portrays○ defeated ○ interested ○ puzzled ○ occupied4. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ unbelievable ○ inadequate ○ limited ○ creative12. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ new ○ increasing ○ convincing ○ extensive1. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ increase for ○ remove from ○ place on ○ distribute to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ attractive ○ not real ○ short-term ○ well designed6. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ surprise ○ discovery ○ explanation ○ expectation7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ observe ○ locate exactly ○ copy accurately ○ recognize8. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○ require ○ gain ○ use ○ produceTPO-121. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ initiated ○ dominated ○ helped with ○ setup3. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○ identified ○ revealed ○ pictured ○ imagined10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ standards ○ findings ○ ideas ○ techniques1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed ○considered ○altered ○criticized3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties ○accomplishments ○parallels ○contradictions6. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○distracted from ○explained ○conducted ○coordinated with9. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed ○started ○expected2. in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously ○unfortunately ○rapidly ○severely5. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements ○farmers ○tribes ○inhabitants7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams ○cracks ○storms ○earthquakes10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed ○permanent ○motionless ○intactTPO-131. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ delicate ○ elaborate ○ private ○ common○ leaving ○ exposing ○ providing ○ understanding7. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ enlarge ○ evaluate ○ impress ○ accept10. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract ○ advance ○ select ○ depart1. in the passage is closest in meaning to○Therefore ○Additionally ○Nevertheless ○Moreover4. the passage is closest in meaning to○adjusted ○strong ○enduring ○predicted9.○length ○feature ○process ○repetition12. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○ intense ○ uninterrupted ○ natural ○ periodic2.○clearly ○quickly ○consistently5.○artificial ○powerful ○common ○similar8.○visual ○permanent ○meaningful ○measurable TPO-14○establish the truth of ○approve of ○understand ○criticize○responsible ○skillful ○patient ○curious○ evaluations ○ attitudes ○ actions ○ characteristics○ helpful ○ believable ○ valuable ○ familiar○usually ○surprisingly ○understandably ○predictably○unusual ○unexpected ○extended ○disastrous○used up ○reduced ○wasted ○relied upon○interest ○status ○demand ○profit○strange ○positive ○direct ○far-reaching○reliable ○noticeable ○convincing ○violentthe passage is closest in meaning to○use to advantage ○depart from ○pay attention to ○travel acrossTPO-151. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○natural to ○different from all other○quite common among ○familiar to3. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○remarkable achievement ○common transformation○daily activity ○complex solution5. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○strength ○effort ○activity ○mass10. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○rises through ○heats up in ○runs through ○collects in○ specific ○ unlimited ○ reasonable ○ long○describe ○challenge ○explain ○test○ sudden ○ unusual ○ immediate ○ extreme○intermediate ○linked ○frozen ○fully developed○measure ○enlarge ○approximate ○equal○break ○push ○change ○extend○approximate ○exaggerated ○unusual ○misleading10.○unchanging ○usable ○thick ○harmlessTPO-16○respect ○reject ○review ○revise○authority ○responsibility ○custom ○agreement○set of moral principles ○division of labor ○economic system ○test of character○fundamentally ○surprisingly ○consequently ○particularly○sequence ○interpretation ○requirement ○interaction○weight ○requirement ○plenty ○sequence○predicted by ○expected of ○similar to ○superior to○hypothesized ○discovered ○reported ○generated○Essentially ○Typically ○Consistently ○noticeably○rich ○thin ○unique ○complex○over time ○long ago ○simply ○certainly○Return ○Opportunity ○Stimulus ○Obstacle○Artificially ○Greatly ○Immediately ○Regularly○Completed ○Improved ○Drawn ○Checked○purposes ○skills ○activities ○rules○Commom ○Noticeable ○Different ○Colorful○change ○imitate ○communicate ○hide○Coloring ○Enlarging ○Loosening ○Heating○obstruction ○effort ○delay ○resistance○repeats ○makes use of ○increases the intensity of ○recognizes○Digests ○Obtains ○Controls ○Discovers○ Influenced ○ Infected ○ strengthened ○ destroyed○Indefensibly ○Substantially ○Unintentionally ○Partially○Defines ○Emphasizes ○Reflects ○SuggestsTPO-18○ extraordinary ○ surprising ○ immediate ○ predictablein the passage is closest in meaning to○ ended ○ raised ○ returned ○ lowered○ rapid ○ partial ○ increasing ○ individual○ fault ○ aspect ○ confusion ○ mystery○ removed ○ followed ○ increased ○ caused○ continuously ○ quickly ○ regularly ○ carefully○ reliable ○ based on common sense○ relevant ○ based on observation○ distinct ○ growing ○ huge ○ immediate○ reject ○ obtain ○ need ○ produce○ opens ○ completes ○ lights ○ electrifies○ started ○ intensified ○ finished ○ expectedTPO-19○respond to ○warn against ○ avoid the impact of ○ stop by force○rebellion ○conflict ○neglect ○crime○given the right to ○able to afford to ○encouraged to ○required to○ experiences ○ communities ○ conditions ○ lawsO noticed defined publicizedO picture lawlike regularity tendencyO apparently consequentlyO broadly properly officiallyO started foreseenO types deposits2.TheO varied familiar layeredO resemble expect dominateO result from vary with show preserveTPO-20O types directionsO importance successO reformed equaled increasedO transported soldO regular very important very positiveO utilized inhabited improvedO secure extended confinedO changes exceptionsO briefly suddenly surprisinglyO problems forces changesO alternative similarO limit combine IncreaseO exact reliableO completion variety possibility speedTPO-21O economical familiarO familiar plentiful usefulO increasing making use of estimating the size ofO idea experienceO frequently as a resultO Complex creative immediate reliableO improvement debate interpretationO plentiful questionableO apparent deepO Development specialization use transformation TPO-22O dangerously surprisingly highlyO changes grows on breaks downO AttemptsO handledO practicality genuineness repetitionO unlikely unwillingO unquestionable beneficialO unintentional realistic unusualO success placeO resemblance referenceO mysterious interesting surprisingO pure solid ordinary trappedTPO-231.○ growing ○ frightening ○ very large ○ strictly controlled○ remain below ○ be higher than ○ add to ○ come close to○ location ○ history ○ temperature ○ shape○ changed ○ blocked ○ increased ○ weakened○ Besides ○ Despit ○ As a result of ○ Instead of○ sale ○ storage ○ exportation ○ utilization○ continuous ○ well documented ○ famous ○ expensive○ incredible ○ unfortunate ○ predicted ○ evident○ puzzling ○ uncommon ○ questionable ○ undocumented○ completely ○ comparatively ○ apparently ○ particularly○ indicate ○ apply ○ identify ○ repeat○ discussed ○ raised ○ challenged ○ changedTPO-24○results ○increases ○resources ○savings5.○on the other hand ○in the same way ○in other words ○on average”in the passage is closest in meaning to○expected ○additional ○serious ○unfortunate3.○consistent ○perfect ○partial ○sole9. ”meaning to○significant ○Steady ○Usual ○necessary”in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce ○stop ○Readjust ○restart○Essential ○highly stressful ○highly unusual ○unwise○strong ○questionable ○obvious ○deliberate7.○change ○climate ○decline ○problemTPO-251.○ Important ○ Extremely large ○ Highly unusual ○ Active3.○ Deep ○ Complex ○ Characteristic ○ Ancient○ Typically ○ Frequently ○ Actually ○ Approximately○ Frequently ○ Significantly ○ Clearly ○ Surprisingly1.○ transformation ○ comeback ○ program ○ expansion○ for free ○ for a time ○ by requirement ○ by design5.○ strict ○ enforced ○ improved ○ old-fashioned9.○ informal ○ logical ○ correct ○ usual1. meaning to ○ originally ○ supposedly ○ obviously○ usually3.○ restricted by ○ distant from○ exposed to○ combined with5. The○ dusty ○ hardened ○ deserted ○ dried out8.○ shared ○ presented ○ strengthened ○ concealed。