_2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为及血糖控制现状的研究
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(本文编辑王雅西)
我国糖尿病患病率呈迅速增加趋势。最新的流行病学调查显示,2010年中国成人糖尿病患病率已达到11.6%[1]。糖尿病发病率的升高,增加了个人、家庭、社会的负担。糖尿病的血糖控制并非单纯药物可以解决,需要对患者饮食、运动、药物、教育、血糖监测等方面进行行为干预。有研究[2]表明,帮助糖尿病
DOI :10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2014.05.026作者单位:210000
南京市
南京中医药大学护理学院(嵇加佳);
南京中医药大学附属江苏省中西医结合医院健康教育科(刘林,楼青青),内分泌科(袁晓丹,姚平,张丹毓)通信作者:楼青青,E -mail :lqq188@
嵇加佳:女,本科(硕士在读),E -mail :850108922@
2013-11-28收稿
2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为及血糖控制现状的研究
嵇加佳
刘林楼青青袁晓丹姚平张丹毓
【摘要】
目的
调查糖尿病患者自我管理行为水平,并探讨其与血糖控制的关系。方法
采用便利抽样的方法抽取
糖尿病患者435例,通过中文版糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA )对这些患者进行调查。结果
糖尿病患者自我管
理行为得分(39.55±1.59)分,58.85%的患者处于中等自我管理水平,足部护理、血糖监测行为得分较低。血糖控制达标(糖化血红蛋白<7%)的患者占22.76%。相关分析显示,各维度自我管理行为与糖化血红蛋白呈负相关。logistic 回归分析的结果显示:普通饮食(OR =0.774,95%CI :0.669~0.896)、运动(OR =0.874,95%CI :0.781~0.977)、药物(OR =
0.844,95%CI :0.731~0.973)是糖化血红蛋白重要影响因素。结论
糖尿病患者自我管理行为水平不佳,血糖控制不
理想。自我管理行为是2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的预测因子,全面提高各方面的自我管理行为可改善血糖控制。
【关键词】
糖尿病;
自我护理;
行为
Self -management behaviors and glycemic control in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus/JI Jia -jia ,LIU Lin ,LOU Qing -qing ,YUAN Xiao -dan ,YAO Ping ,ZHANG Dan -yu
【Abstract 】
Objective To investigate the self -management behaviors and to analyze the relationship between self -management behaviors and glycemic control in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus.Methods
Totally 435type 2
diabetes patients were recruited by convenience sampling method.They were investigated by using Chinese version Scale of the Diabetes Self -care Activities (SDSCA ).Moreover ,the level of HbA1c was recorded.Results
The total
score of self -management behaviors was 39.55±1.59and 58.85%of the patients showed moderate level in self -man -agement.The dimension scores of foot care and blood sugar monitoring behaviors were lower.Only 22.76%of the patients achieved the target goal of blood glucose.The level of HbA1c and all dimensions of self -management be -haviors were negatively correlated.Logistic regression analysis showed that diet (OR =0.774,95%CI :0.669~0.896),exer -cise (OR =0.874,95%CI :0.781~0.977),medication (OR =0.844,95%CI :0.731~0.973)were important influencing factors of HbA1c.Conclusion
The self -management behaviors and glycemic control in type 2diabetes patients are poor.
Good self -management behaviors may improve diabetes patients 'blood glucose control.
【Key words 】
Diabetes Mellitus ;
Self
Care ;
Behavior
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