2019年8月21日托福机经完整版预测(小马过河版)
2019年8月21日托福机经小范围预测(高分版)
2019年8月21日托福机经小范围预测(高分版)Task 4.Reading：生物因为坏境进化。
Listening：两种动物，不是亲戚，俩大洲生活，吃一种虫子，这个虫子住在有泥巴覆盖的深巢穴里。
于是他俩都进化出了长长的粘舌头，伸进去，粘蚂蚁。
Task 5.Problem： a party, students can relieve the stressfrom final exams and get away from books. A student band supposes to play music, however the leader of the band is sick, so the band was cancelled.Solutions： 2 solutions by 2 students： 1. play records, but recorded music is not as exciting as live music; 2. Postpone the party to 1 week before the final exam, however some students will go home and miss the party.独立写作题目：Television advertising directed towards young children (aged twoto five) should not be e specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.Do you agreeor disagree？Students are more influenced by their teachers than by theirfriends.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Parents today are more involved in their children's educationthan parents were in the past.Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.。
小马网校托福机经背景整理
小马网校托福机经背景—加州“麦当劳”也讲“风水”托福机经,托福机经背景,托福阅读机经背景小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：加州“麦当劳”也讲“风水”!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!加州“麦当劳”也讲“风水”。
众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。
Calif. McDonald's tries fengshui themeThe only familiar signs at the McDonald's in California are the golden arches, the drive-through and the menu. Gone are the plastic furniture, Ronald McDonald and the red and yellow palette that has defined the world's largest hamburger chain. Leather seats,earth tones, bamboo plants and water trickling down glass panels have taken their place.The makeover elements are meant to help diners achieve happiness and fortune -- whether they realize it or not.That's because the restaurant was redesigned using the principles of fengshui, the ancient Chinese practice of arranging objects and numbers to promote health, harmony and prosperity.The concept is an unlikely fit with fast food. But the restaurant's owners say the designs are aimed at creating a soothing setting that will encourage diners to linger over their burgers and fries, and come back again.The makeover is part of the attempt by McDonald's Corp. in recent years to remodel hundreds of its restaurants to attract more patrons with unique decor and amenities.It also fits into McDonald's larger corporate practice of catering to local tastes, such as a fondue-style burger in France or a pita-wrapped "McArabia" sandwich in the Middle East."We can't look too cookie cutter," Mark Brownstein, one of three owners of the restaurant, said about the new decor.The basic principles of fengshui include placing strategic representations of five natural elements -- earth, water, fire, metal and wood -- around the room to increase the flow of chi, or energy.Fengshui (pronounced fungshway) has been employed in the designs of high-rises, banks,even zoo exhibits, and has been popularized by countless coffee table books and TV shows. It's also used in the designs of the Panda Express Chinese food chain.The McDonald's in this Los Angeles suburb boasts wood ceiling, silver-coated chairs, plus red accents throughout the dining area to symbolize fire and "good luck, laughter and prosperity," said Brenda Clifford, who designed the dining area.Customers are responding positively, whether or not they recognize the fengshui elements.如今，在加利福尼亚一家麦当劳餐厅能看到的眼熟标识恐怕只剩下金色拱门、“得来速”和菜单了。
托福下半年预测机经
Adean人的城墙是否用于抵抗入侵
阅读(不能）
听力（能）
虽然很厚，但是不是built on all sides
Hilltop在cliff等处，是天然屏障.如果在slop处就容易被攻击
有很多个entrance way，不利于防守
Open environment，来得及block所有的entrance
Task 2
Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in the morning。Other students prefer to do this type of work in the evening。你的选择及原因
英国巨石阵和10km以外的另一个古迹x比较
事实：两个东西一个石头一个木头,都有小路通往近处的一个湖。
核心观点:巨石阵用来严肃崇拜神灵,x用来聚会畅饮feast。古代一个仪式的顺序：夏至的时候，feast——走到湖边——到巨石阵worship。
人类学学术思想（教授提出)：不要用自己本民族的文化妄自推断他民族的文化。
2008。10。25NA已在10年7月24考过,同步删除.
以下机经中空着的有待补充。
2009.5.30NA
Reading
第一篇
在历史上的几次生物大规模灭绝现象
第二篇
关于人们用一种新的办法来储存雨水，代替了弊端多多的造大坝，举了印度的例子
第三篇
讲欧洲中世纪的权利制度
词汇题
Boon,remarkable，gradually,compelling，speculate,exempt for，collective
Listening
【小马过河】托福阅读必考的6套加试题
点题班听写训练营全日制精英计划托福阅读必考的6套加试题目录一、托福阅读加试一:电报 (3)二、托福阅读加试二:鸟鸣【Birds Song】 (5)三、托福阅读经典加试一:达尔文进化论 (8)四、托福阅读经典加试二:苏美尔文明 (12)五、托福阅读经典加试三:威尼斯盐业 (26)六、托福阅读加试:蜜蜂（貌似很少考到） (28)七、TOEFL阅读补充加试 (31)小马过河国际教育因为专业所以超越想象点题班听写训练营全日制精英计划小马过河国际教育因为专业所以超越想象托福阅读加试汇总为帮助同学们更好的复习托福考试,小马过河为同学们搜集了最全的托福阅读加试.包括托福阅读经典加试:达尔文进化论,苏美尔文化,威尼斯盐业,以及最新托福阅读加试电报和小鸟唱歌等等.供同学们参考.一、托福阅读加试托福阅读加试::电报本文主要讲述了电报在美国起步阶段所遇到的障碍。
其原因主要是：第一，缺乏资金；第二，缺乏政府监管；第三，美国政府当时致力于电话的研究。
本文还讲述了电报尽管是一项创造性的发明，但是，它对人类的生活影响很小。
概述：科技进步，1840S的电报已经有了长足进步Telegraph 有很重大的意义：拉近了long distance communication。
1.遇到了什么样的obstacle？解析：A．fund 不够;B．缺少management；2.电报在美国的发展存在缺陷，原因是？解析：当时Telegraph在美国发展得不如在欧洲发展得好，因为还把精力放在telephone 的研究上。
3.电报在美国发展缓慢，该由谁负责？解析：在美国，telegraph system 掌控在私人企业手里（私有化private），很多私企行为都用电报来联系。
这些私企有些很垄断（monopoly）。
4.19世纪，美国电报的发展为什么发生了转折？解析：在19世纪，电报被纳入政府监管（under government regulation）。
2019年7月3日托福逆天版机经(小马过河)
2019年7月3日托福逆天版机经（小马过河）1、有学生写信给computer lab,学校出了新规定：限定每个学生每个月只能打印100 张。
理由1、学生们浪费纸张太多。
理由2、打印机经常卡纸。
女生反对此计划。
理由1、不是学生想浪费纸，而是有太多的材料要用，而且有时候不知道什么材料会用到，什么不会用到。
理由2、打印机经常卡纸是因为打印机太旧了。
如果换新的打印机，就不会老卡纸了。
问题：转述女生对公开信里的计划的态度和她持该态度的两个理由2、学校要减少一个art 什么的课的人数，理由是人太多造成教授的attentive 受到影响，另一个就是费用比较高。
一男一女两个同学讨论，男问女的看法，女同学说很不开心，这个课很重要，less attentive is better than do not have any class at all，对于花费高她说这个也不是个好理由，这课真的很重要，所以即使要掏钱学，很多人会pay for it. 复述女孩的态度3、学校policy 让所有大一新生明年统一搬到baxter dormitory，其他年级的搬到其他宿舍，原因是这样更有利于大一学生在一起，经历同样问题能够一起商量解决，更好度过大一。
注意托福机经口语中某男是支持的态度：1.结合他自己经历，当年他大一小屁孩一个碰到问题没人问很郁闷，现在他想小娃子聚到一起商量肯定好得多。
2 某女问他那你不得搬家到其他宿舍吗，他说不要紧我搬到个更新的宿舍地儿更大能够放下我的更多东西4、来自大学校报的通知说学校计划聘请一位知名导演director辅导学生搞spring musical，以前都是学生做导演。
好处1、这位导演要在学校的theatre 辅导学生排一部剧，学生能够学到很多。
好处2、这位知名导演能够吸引很多学生观众看剧。
学生议论】：女生反对此计划。
理由1、这位导演自己很忙，有别的剧要排，一周只能来学校一天，没时间pay attention 辅导那么多学生排剧。
2016年8月20日托福机经预测（小马过河版）
阅读部分： Wind turbines can be used. 1 built on sites，not interfere with bat’s migratory system. 2 The turbines would shut down at night 3 people would use radars to keep bats away. 听⼒部分： Will not solve problem. 1. Turbines need to be built where there is wind such as on mountains. Bats live close to mountains. 2. Tall structures attract bats and it is where they choose to sleep. Bats can sleep in the turbines at night but when the turbines starting working in the daytime, this will alert and harm the bats. 3. Radar can damage bat’s reproductive system. 体育必修课 Mandatory Physical Course Reading：⼀位⼤学学⽣写信给校长要求将体育课(Physical course)改为必修课⽽不是现在的选修课，理由有⼆： 学校健⾝房(gym)⾥基本上都是空的，没有学⽣进去锻炼，由此可见学⽣没有得到必要的体育锻炼，体育必修课可以强制学⽣获得锻炼和健⾝; 体育必修课(physical course required)可以使学⽣接触到以前从来没有接触的运动(sport)，对新的体育项⽬发⽣兴趣 Conversation：学⽣不同意信件中的内容，认为将体育课改成必修课并不是好主意，针对以上理由提出两点反驳： 健⾝房⾥⾯(inside)的情况说明不了学⽣运动的状况,外⾯的情况不可忽视(outside does count)。
托福阅读机经汇总1
小马网校托福机经背景—萨科奇与名模女友闪电完婚托福机经,托福机经背景,托福阅读机经背景小马过河网校为大家带来了托福阅读机经背景：萨科奇与名模女友闪电完婚!托福机经背景是同学们进行托福备考的重要资料，小马网校为您提供最全最快的机经背景知识!萨科奇与名模女友闪电完婚。
众所周知，托福机经背景知识不仅开拓考生的思维，而且让考生熟悉托福经常考试的题材、背景知识，让考生更好的适应托福考试，所以如果有其他问题可以请登录小马网校进行免费咨询。
French President Nicolas Sarkozy married former model Carla Bruni on Saturday at the Elysee Palace, tying the knot less than three months after they reportedly first met.In a terse statement, the couple said only that they "were married this morning in the presence of their families in the strictest privacy." The official statement followed an announcement of the wedding several hours earlier from the official who had performed the ceremony at the presidential Elysee Palace."The bride wore white; she was ravishing, as usual," Francois Lebel, mayor of Paris' eighth arrondissement, or neighborhood, told Europe-1 radio. "The groom wasn't bad either."Sarkozy, 53, and Bruni, 40, were married in the presence of about 20 close family and friends, Lebel said. He called the ceremony "a moment of family intimacy for the young newlyweds, of great simplicity and apparently a lot of affection between the spouses."I wished them a lot of happiness," he said.Under French law, couples must tie the knot before a mayor to make their union official. Sarkozy was not the first French president to marry in office: Gaston Doumergue tied the knot at the Elysee Palace in 1931.Sarkozy's openness about his private life has surprised many French, accustomed to presidents who keep their love lives under wraps.At a news conference in January, Sarkozy revealed that the relationship was "serious" and hinted that wedding plans were in the works. But he refused to reveal the date for a wedding, saying only that France might learn about the nuptials once they had already taken place.The couple went public with their relationship during a visit to Disneyland Paris, and they carried out their brief but highly publicized courtship in such places as the ruins of Petra, Jordan. The tabloids even showed the couple at an Egyptian beach resort, Bruni in a tiny black bikini, Sarkozy in orange trunks and Ray-Ban sunglasses in photos.Sarkozy's approval ratings dropped during their courtship —in part, analysts say, because many older, more traditional voters were put off by his glitzy, jet-setting style.The wedding was the third for Sarkozy, who has three children. He ended his 11-year marriage with Cecilia in October last year.上周六，法国总统萨科奇与相识不到三个月的前超级模特卡拉·布鲁尼在爱丽舍宫完婚。
2019年8月21日托福考试机经预测(押题)
2019年8月21日托福考试机经预测(押题)Some people believe that teachers should communicate with students in class. Others believe that teachers should communicate with students by sending them emails. Which waydo you think in better and why？Professional athletes and celebrities to enter politics is a good idea？Should government spend money on public park for everyone or build a sport field for students？Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ If people are on vocation (holiday), they should leave their mobile phones at home.阅读部分：Artificial reefs have several benefits.1、人工珊瑚礁给鱼类更多聚集和繁殖的空间，鱼类数量能够得到增加。
Many fishers believe that by giving fish more places togather and reproduce, artificial reefs have increased the populations of some species of fish2、人工珊瑚礁能够改进小渔民的竞争力。
Artificial reefs can also improve the economic competitiveness of small-scale fishers. This is possible because small-scale fishers are able to create their own private artificial reefs in secret locations only they know.3、人工珊瑚礁能够用于回收无用的materials。
2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测
12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。
其实，如果是常规练习，我们非常推荐这个方式；但是考前，我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经，所以只能利用有限的时间，尽可能的多接触一些独立题目，形成自己的答题模式，万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题，能够让我们以更加轻松，从容的心态来应对。
这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由1+例子1+理由2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出2个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。
独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附1：考前独立口语小范围预测：教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agre e or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附2：2019年8月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1. To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not?（2019.08.03）2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24下午）4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24上午）5. Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6. Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic progr am, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well-known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07上午）8. Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. W hich do you agree?（2019.09.07下午）9. Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21上午）10. Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21下午）11. When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12. Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12上午)13. Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12下午) 14. Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13上午)15. Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16. Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17. Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18. Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19. Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20. Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09上午）21. Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09下午）22. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23. Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26. Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27. Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28. Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。
2019年7月2日托福逆天版机经预测(小马过河)
2019年7月2日托福逆天版机经预测（小马过河）口语：Reading：学校要求一年级学生要学习技巧课程Notice： The University requires first year students to take a study skill courseReason 1： To help them prepare for school lifeReason 2： The class will be limited to 20 studentsListening：The man disagreesReason 1： Students do need different skills now that they’re in university; things are different from when they were in high school, like the man didn’t have a clue when he wrote his first research paperReason 2： Small class is better because students get to interact with the professors, they can ask questions and share ideas, when he took big classes, all he could do was sitting there and listening写作：公司要给那些提倡健康生活的人给予物质奖励(发奖金和放假)，作者认为这是一个好的建议但是教授反对阅读：给予物质奖励可促动人们崇尚健康的生活方式，很多人不戒烟和不减肥的原囡足因为他们很难去开始去做，但是有了物质奖励他们就有动力去做。
给予物质奖励对于每一个人来说是公平的。
付出努力去减肥，戒烟，live inhealthy life的人，相比那些不愿意奉行健康的生活方式的人理应获得更多的回报。
小马过河新GRE作文高频话题及机经介绍
小马过河国际教育
摘要：新GRE作文高频话题及机经介绍。
以下就是对新GRE作文高频作用以及作文机经的简单介绍，同时也希望考生能够正确对待高频话题及作文机经，真正的掌握GRE作文做题的技巧和方法，并最终取得高分。
GRE作文机经：
利用GRE作文机经准备ARGU，重要的是多熟悉题目，时间充裕的应该做到任何一道题都没有不认识的单词，不理解的语句，这样找错才能有的放矢。
时间不够的，至少把考过10次以上的题目(约90多道) 加上本月本地出现过但未列入上述90多道的题目全过一遍，弄懂每一个单词。
这很重要，否则考场上碰到关键单词不认识，加上紧张，可就傻眼了。
拿我来说，考时遇到的是10几频的题，幸好考前晚上刚过了一遍，否则文中有两个单词都不认识，显然会很不爽。
在准备gre机考的时候很多考生都选择题海战术，这种方法也是通过利用gre作文机经的。
其实，只要找到符合自己需求的方法都可以利用起来。
GRE作文高频话题：
新GRE作文高频话题的主要作用是：
(1)学会快速形成行文逻辑并产生相应的模板
(2)学会快速化套路化地展开分支观点
(3)固定观点表达的段落、事例表述的段落都事先准备好，上场直接默写。
在备考新GRE作文的过程中，其实是否准备网络流传的“高频”题目并不重要，而重要的是，无论准备什么题目，都能有正确的思考路径和分析方法，并且能够用正确的语言来表达自己的想法。
当系统化的思维方式和准确的语言表达习惯形成的时候，无论什么题目都没有问题。
此外，如果希望消除题目熟练度的影响，大量阅读题目，并且写作提纲是必要的，其中也包括对题目的分析和简单的逻辑结构梳理。
本文转载自小马过河国际教育。
2019年8月20日托福小范围机经预测(最终版)
2019年8月20日托福小范围机经预测(最终版)托福口语：Task 1.Which of the following three subjects would you choose to learn？ Math, painting, science. Explain what you want to learn from this subject.Task 2.Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why？ Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Task 3.proposal： a student suggest 图书馆限制同学们借书，最多借十本，因为1. 绝大部分人一次借的太多，看不过来2. 很多人借的时间太长，都丢了，这样能够减少图书馆每年丢书的数目。
女生反对：1 要给好几个科目写paper，喜欢用很多书，至少20 本，而且所借的书都会看。
2 从来没丢过书。
托福独立写作题目：Do you agreeor disagree with the following statement？ In twenty years there will be fewercars in use than there are today. Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.Do you agreeor disagree with the following statement？People benefit more from traveling in their own country than fromtraveling to foreign countries. Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.Do you agreeor disagree with the following statement？。
2019年8月21日托福大范围机经预测(冲刺版)
2019年8月21日托福大范围机经预测（冲刺版）Most of the parents at some times find disapproval of the ways teachers are teaching their children. It's not suggested for the parents to express their disapproval to the teachers. Do you agree?Some people believe that teachers should communicate with students in class. Others believe that teachers should communicate with students by sending them emails. Which way do you think in better and why?Professional athletes and celebrities to enter politics is a good idea?Should government spend money on public park for everyone or build a sport field for students?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If people are on vocation (holiday), they should leave their mobile phones at home.阅读部分：Artificial reefs have several benefits.1、人工珊瑚礁给鱼类更多聚集和繁殖的空间，鱼类数量能够得到增加。
Many fishers believe that by giving fish more places togather and reproduce, artificial reefs have increased the populations of some species of fish2、人工珊瑚礁能够改进小渔民的竞争力。
2019年8月20日托福写作机经(单科精准预测)
2019年8月20日托福写作机经(单科精准预测)综合：讲 red rain 在Indian Karele(好像是这么拼)
READING
文章写有三个theories,
第 1 个是comet theory, 说有人说听到巨响, 所以有可能是这样, 那些红雨其实是陨石碎片
第 2 个可能是说是红色的沙子, 从northafirca/abadia(拼的似乎不对) 吹来的
第 3 个可能是chilen(拼的不对, 应该是苔藓植物的一种) spores, 因为这种spores 在karele 附近都是红色的,而且有很大产量, 所以非常非常有可能是因为这个原因
听力反对
教授反驳了三个观点, 原因如下
1. 过去100 年里一共下了3 次红雨, 3 次陨石在同一个地方是very rare.
2.the red dust from deserts are contained a lot of chemical elements, such as Iron and phosphorus, 但是那种雨里这些化学物质的含量是very small of amount所以也不可能
3. 那种spores 也不太可能, 讲了他们的LIFE CIRCLE 说如果他们同时进入reproductive phase 才能释放spores, 所以同时进入这个Phase 的几率也基本等于0
独立：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ One of the characteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.。