四级作文二：问题解决型作文

一、问题解决型
曾经考过的真题：
考试时间题目简述所属类型
1997年6月Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.
1、大学生了解社会的必要性。

（解释某一
问题的重要性）
2、了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等)
（解决某一问题的途径）
3、我打算怎么做。

（我的打算）
问题解决
型
2000年1月How I Finance My College Education.
1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通
过多种途径解决（解决某一问题的途径）
2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）（我的
打算，解释原因）
问题解决
型
2001年1月How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用（解释某一问
题的重要性）
2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、
能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......（解决
方法）
问题解决
型
2008年12月Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾广为使用（提出一个现
象）
2.由此带来的问题（这一现象的危害性）
3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义（总结）
问题解决型的基本格式：
入题提出问题：
某一问题的必要性或者重要性（97.6&01.1）；或者描述某一现象（00.1）
展开解决问题：
解决某一问题的途径（97.6 & 00.1 & 01.1）
归纳我的观点：
为什么要通过该途径解决（97.6 & 00.1）。

Do-it-together:
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
Outline:
1、大学生了解社会的必要性。

（解释某一问题的重要性）
2、了解社会的途径(大众媒介mass media、社会服务social work等) （解决某一问题的途径）
3、我打算怎么做。

（我的打算）
Paragraph 1: 大学生了解社会的必要性。

（解释某一问题的重要性）
句型：
重要性… plays a key / vital role in …
… is of vital importance to …
There is no denying the fact （It goes without saying）that … is indispensable to … in various ways.
The importance of … cannot be overstated.
… has profound influence on …
Now great importance has been attached to …
The merit of … lies in many ways.
Now there is a growing awareness of the nece ssity for…to….It is
simply because that …not only…, but also….
套话：
现在/近来/最近几年At present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past several decades, over the last several years
随着经济的发展、进步With the development（progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement）of economy…
Paragraph 2: 了解社会的途径(大众媒介mass media、社会服务social work等) （解决某一问题的途径）
(措施：measure, step ; 方法：means, measure)
句型：
措施段One suggestion to this problem is to … Another suggestion is to … A further suggestion is that …
One major so lution to this problem is to … The fact that … can be another solution. Still another solution is that …
Several possible solutions have been put forward. One is … Another
is … Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before …
There are many ways to … You can … You can also
There is more than one way through which we can
Fortunately, there exist some ways that let__ __get to____. For instance, _____. Besides, ______. These can _____.
套话：
As is known to all,
3、我打算怎么做。

（我的打算）句型：
个人观点段I quite agree with the statement that …
Personally，I am in favor of the former / the latter …
To my mind，I am on the side of …with following three reasons.
For my part，I side with … as the result of the following considerations. In my opinion / view，
As I see it,
It seems to me that，
As far as I am concerned,
Personally speaking,
For my part, I think it is reasonable to ______.Concretely, I plan to
____. Only in this way can I really____. What’s more,______.
Personally speaking, I believe______. Cons equently, I’m confident that
a bright future is awaiting me.
On-class assignment:
Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1）面试在求职过程中的作用；
2）取得面试成功的因素：仪表，举止，谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是
Off-class assignment:
How I Finance My College Education?
Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）上大学的费用（tuition and fees ）可以通过多种途径解决；
2）哪种途径适合我（说明理由）
1. expensive –hard to solve-arouse the public’s attention
2. measures/methods---1)parents 2)scholarship or loan
3)part-time
3. parents & loan
How I Finance My College Education?
In the past few years, China’s economy has made very great progress. Therefore, it also stimulates the improvement of consumption. Consequently, quite a large number of college students are facing/faced with a problem of high tuition and fees. At the same time, this phenomenon has also aroused the public’s attention.
Generally speaking, there is more than one way through which we can solve the problem/have access to college education. One major solution to this problem is to pay for the education with the financial help of the parents. The fact that some students can obtain scholarships or bank loans to enter into the college classrooms can be another solution. Still another solution is that college students can take part-time jobs to earn a part of tuition and fees.
For my part, I think it is reasonable to get financial support from my parents. On the one hand, bank loans may become a very heavy burden on me which I can’t stand/undertake. On the other hand, there is no enough time and energy for me to go out to do some part-time jobs. To conclude, this must be the most effective and reasonable approach for me to finish my college education.
Outline
1.t & f for college students are expensive----it’s very hard to pay for some
Ss.---arouse the public’s attention
2.many different measures can solve this problem. One suggestion to this
problem is to -- parents… Another suggestion is to –part-time… A further suggestion is that—loan
3.
For my part, I think it is reasonable to ______.Concretely, I plan to ____. Only in this way can I really____. What’s more,______.
nce My College Education?
Paragraph 1: 引入主题（介绍一现象）
现象法Recently the issue / problem of … has been brought into focus. / brought to / aroused public attention.
In the past … years, many … have been faced / troubled / confronted with …
One of the hottest / most popular topics / problems many people complain / talk abut now is …
In the past few decades, there has been a sharp / dramatic increase / growth / rise / decline in … According to an official report / survey / poll …
Recently / Presently the phenomenon / problem of … has become a heated topic
Further exercises:
⏹Eliminating Illiteracy —— A Big Task For China
1)中国扫除文盲的任务非常艰巨，但意义重大；
2)扫除文盲的途径有哪些；
3)我的看法。

⏹Air Pollution
1)大气污染严重，人类生存的环境日益恶化；
2)如何才能减轻大气污染
3)我的看法
⏹How to Deal With Anger
1)很多人容易生气，而专家提醒，生气危害健康
2)如何有效的控制或减轻愤怒情绪
3)我的看法
⏹How to Deal With Anger
With the growth of the complex and fast paced society, stress is a very obvious symptom for people nowadays. Therefore, so many people/a large number of people are easily losing their temper. However, the experts suggest that anger should be prevented as it is harmful for our health.
4.Now that/since the experts has stated such kind of fact, we’d better figure out effective approaches to control or relieve anger. One suggestion to this problem is to divert our attention when we are faced with/facing unsatisfactory situations. For example, we can think about some interesting things we’ve done. Another suggestion is to comfort ourselves as what others have done may be reasonable. A further suggestion is to deeply
breath when we are on the edge of blurting out something bad.
Distract /divert comfort oneself breath
5.Personally speaking, I am in favor of the experts. Apart from what is said by the experts, anger can also bring some other bad effects. On the one hand, easily angry people may influence others around them so that others may be involved in unhappy emotions. On the other hand, others don’t want to deal with this kind of people with bad temper, not to mention making friends. To conclude, / in short, only with a good temper can you keep a healthy body and possess a good social cycle.
答案
Do-it-together:
Getting to Know the World outside the Campus
1、大学生了解社会的必要性。

（解释某一问题的重要性）
主题句：
There is no denying the fact that getting to know the world outside the campus is indispensable to the development of college students in various ways.
Now great importance has been attached to the necessity for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.
扩展句：
列举法There is no denying the fact that getting to know the world outside the campus is indispensable to the development of college students in various ways. (列举法) First of all, we can expand our horizons/span
of knowledge. Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, which is really limited. Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things. Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation. Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.
因果法Now great importance has been attached to the necessity for college students to get to know the world outside the campus. （因果法）Today the campus should no longer be an ―Ivory Tower‖. College students must go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school than otherwise.
2、了解社会的途径(大众媒介mass media、社会服务social work等) （解决某一问题的途径）
主题句：
There are many ways to know the world outside the campus.
There is more than one way through which we can get to know the outside world.
扩展句：
列举法There are many ways to know the world outside the campus. You can keep yourself informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspaper and using computers. You can also take a part-time job. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society. There is more than one way through which we can get to know the outside world.
Firstly, we may get updated information from books, periodicals, newspapers, radios, TV and via Internet. Secondly, if we choose to offer social services as part-time job-takers, besides economic benefits, we can contact people with various personal traits during work and learn to work harmoniously with them.
3、我打算怎么做。

（我的打算）
As far as I am concerned, I will not miss a single opportunity to keep myself abreast of actual requirements of the society for talents by either having access to various sources of information available or personally participating in social activities.
On-class assignment:
How to Succeed in a Job Interview?
With the development of the society, the interview is becoming more and mire important in job-seeking. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interviews. On the one hand, the interviewer can know about the candidates in the interview. On the other hand, the interviewee can get necessary information directly from the interviewer.
However, we have figured out many ways to make excellent performance in an interview. Firstly, the interviewee has to pay attention to his appearance. So long as we realize that the first impression is important, we must pay attention to it. Secondly, a good manner is equally important. Thirdly, an interviewee must demonstrate his skills for the job.
In fact, the skills for the job play a decisive role. That is because skills enable us to cope with our work. In a word, a qualified candidate must give a fair performance.
Off-class assignment:
How I Finance My College Education?
There has been a discussion recently about the tuition and the fees at college. It is true to the present situation that we should know how to finance our college education. But it is very hard for some students to afford their tuition.
As is known to all, there are many ways to solve this problem. First of all, some can do part-time jobs to earn money. Furthermore, excellent students can get scholarships. Last but not least, students may apply to bank loans.
So it is high time for me to seek self-reliance. That is because my family cannot afford all my expenses. Secondly, I want to be more independent in terms of finance. Thirdly, I should make preparation for my social life. All in all, students like me should get out of the ivory tower and relieve burdens of our parents.。