高级英语 复习资料
江苏大学大三下《高级英语》复习资料选编
Lesson9 A More Perfect Union (partI) Paraphrase1、The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromise,the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document.But the three-fifths clause and the twenty more years allowed for the slave trade showed the the slave issue was not solved,so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.2、But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story,rising from rags to riches,also teaches me the importance of unity.3、But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts---that out of many,we are truly one.I’m deeply ingrained through my experience in the US with the idea that America is n ot a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion,of sharing the same creed.4、Throughout the first year of this campaign,against all directions to the contrary,we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all the announcements that the United States was not ready for a black president,that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people demanded unity and change.5、Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country.People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate,raising the question of whether the United States would fare better with a black president.However,we won the great victories even in some of the more conservative states,states with stronger bias.6、We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select delegates to the national convention in South Carolina,attacks on me,on blacks,become more frequent,more intense.7、On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinions,there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of naive liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great efforts. 8、I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It’s impos sible for me to cast him off just as it is possible for me to repudiate the black community.TranslationC---E1、他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。
高级英语复习笔记
高级英语复习笔记Lesson one: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society?1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll ) 摇滚乐早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌 ( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues) 等的一种音乐 , 其特征是具有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm ) 单纯的旋律( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after beat )2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion . 摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少年的.其名词形式为 teenager: (13 至 19 岁的青少年).b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派.如; a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛 .3. By a man’s heroes ye shall know him. 你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人.a. 这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人 )很相似.b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中 ,是第二人称代词 thou 的复数. 如:Ye are the salt of the earth . 你们是社会的中坚 . (出自<<圣经>>)4. '' Midnight Ramblerramble : walk for pleasure 漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词 .如; They rambled through the woods. 他们在林中漫步 .5. ... he said, '' Grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners ... ''a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch 急抓,夺取. 如: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.他从桌子旁跳了起来 ,抓起自己的帽子 ,奔出门去.另外,grab 后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语 . 如:grab a shower 快速冲了澡,grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治 ,grab a taxi 赶搭出租车 .有时,还可以作不及物动词 . 如:He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad. 他设法抓住这次出国的机会 b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on 洒液体,撒粉末等(于......上). 如:They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk . 他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰.We sprinkle the lawn every day . 我们每天给草坪洒水 .以'' sprinkling ''引导的短语是动词的 '' - ing '' 形式做伴随状语 . 再如: They stood there , watching the basketball . 他们站在那里 ,观看篮球比赛 .6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves 如波涛汹涌而至 .A crowd surged out of the theater . 观众从剧院里蜂拥而出 .b. 以形容词'' eager ''引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用.7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Centera. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about ( 在数字前)大约. 如: some twenty students 大约 20 个学生.b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫. '' screaming ''是动词 scream 的 '' - ing ''形式作前置修饰语 , '' screaming fans '' 意为"尖声大叫的歌迷"c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise 嘎吱嘎吱地往前 .如: The children crunched through the snow .孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走.8. I ought to be crawling on my knees.a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the boys close to the ground 爬行. 如; The bus crawled along . 公共汽车缓慢地行进 .如: Somehow I don't like this novel though it is so popular. 这本小说虽然很流行 ,但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它 .c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back( 自由奔放的)想象,幻想,狂想. wildest fantasies , 最为狂妄的奇想 .11. These aren't idle questions.idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的.a. see ... as ... : consider ... as ... 把......看作......b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest 论坛.c. a place 是 a sort of debating forum 的同位语,后面由 where 引导的句子是定语从句 ,修饰 a place.'' ideas clash and crash ''意为"各种思想冲撞".13. '' The redefinition, '' Horowitz says '' is a task uniquely performed by the young...'''' uniquely performed by the young '' 是过去分词短语 ,用于修饰前面的''a task''.14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration...a. it is .. who ( that ) 是强调句式.b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only( 在名词或代词后面)仅,只.....如: idle rumor 无聊的谎言 .12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash注意:短语 crawl into the favor of one's superiors 表示"卑躬屈膝地讨好上司".b. on one's knees : 双膝跪地.9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?a. feel about : consider , think of 觉得,感到.经常用于疑问句中 ,如: How do you feel about the suggestion? 你认为这个建议怎么样? b. adulation 是 adulate 的名词形式 .adulate : flatter or admire excessively 过分赞赏,奉承,恭维.如: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars. 年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星 ,真让人费解 .10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?a. draw : attracts 吸引.如: Some mutual interests draw us together . 一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了.b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么缘故.... .His name alone was enough to draw a large audience . 仅仅他的名字就足以 吸引一大批观众 . 15. '' Rock music,'' he says '' is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. ''rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者.) 比如:He is a poet rather than a novelist . 与其说他是小说家 ,不如说他是诗人 . 这里介绍另一个短语 or rather,意为 more exactly 更为确切地说". 如: late last night , or rather early this morning 昨天深夜,更为确切地说 ,是 今天清晨. 16. It's just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950sa. 句中的 it 有 the reason 的意思, that = be cause .b. embody : give a definite form to 具体体现 如:The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家 的感情.The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式 样体现了许多改进的地方 .17. TV network banned hima. network : a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播, 电视)广播网b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止.如: Students are banned from reading dirty books . 禁止学生阅读色情书刊 .18. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applaudeda. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought 皱眉.如:听到我说错了答案 ,他便皱起了眉头 . 短语 frown on ( upon )表示"不赞同".如: He frowned upon my plan . 他不赞同我的计划 .b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation 鼓掌喝彩; 称赞.如: The audience applauded wildly . 观众热烈鼓掌 . c. 连接词 while 在这里表示对照 ,再如: I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的兄弟则 热衷于体育 .19. The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution. arrogant|| 'ær əg ənt] : acting as if one were more important than others 傲慢的; 妄自尊大的 .如; He was just too arrogant to his subordinates . 他对他的部下太傲慢了 . 20. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject. 这里 always a part of any musical statement 是 feelings 的同位语. 21. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate.range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type ( 变动的, 可供选择的)范围;幅度.如: a range of colors to choose from 可以选择的一系列颜色;a range of prices from 5 Yuan to 50 Yuan 从 5 元到 50 元不等的各种价格 . 22. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to '' get away from it all, ‘‘... urge : an instinctive drive . 冲动.如: I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe . 我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动. 23. ...these rock musicians mirror feelings...mirror : reflect 反映.如: The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观 点. 24. ... where it's heading?head ( for ) : move toward ( 朝某一方向)前进.如: They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处 打猎.Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People 1. Jim Binns wrote me about some of his misgivings misgiving: worry, concern( 常用复数)(对未来之事)疑虑不安,怀疑.如: I like your scheme in principle; my only misgiving is that it may require too large a sum of money. 我原则上喜欢你的计划 ,唯一担心的是花销可能太大 .2...our generation views the adult world with great skepticism...skepticism: doubt suspicion 怀疑(态度);怀疑主义 be skeptical about:对......持怀疑太度;不相信.如: He is skeptical about everything . 他对一切事物都抱怀疑态度 . with a skeptical expression 带着怀疑的表情。
高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习考试资料
高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习考试资料Lesson1 topic1.Hurricane Katrina2.My experience of an earthquake(or a flood, or a typhoon, or a bad accident, etc)Lesson3 topicDescribe and comment on one of the three characters in the text.Write an essay titled Reflections on “Blackmail” with300 words in English.You can approach the essay from the following perspectives.The characterization of the three characters.The preparation for the climax of the story.The morality or immorality of the Duchess.Lesson41.William Jennings Bryan and the fundamentalist movement in the 1920s2.the effects of the Scopes ”Monkey Trial”Lesson61.Mark Twain’s life2.My favorite book by Mark Twain3.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(or Tom Sawyer)Lesson71.Alice Walker and her work/doc/d510501519.htmlpare the two sisters Dee and Maggie/doc/d510501519.htmlment on the character of Mrs.JohnsonVocabulary TestLesson 1 book 11.The crew had been mustered to______the hatches.a. batten down 板条钉住b. sit outc. come byd. trail awayThe crew had been mustered to batten down the hatches.所有船员被集合起来进行封舱以防暴风雨袭击.2. If clouds______along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.Scramble爬 b. clutch抓住 c. scud疾行 d. perish死亡If clouds scud along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.(云彩)掠过3. He received a_______of her hand on his cheek.a. swathb. lash 抽打c. slashd. pitchHe received a lash of her hand on his cheek.他突然被她打了一记耳光.4. The thief was pushed and________ by an angry crowd.a.raged 动怒b. lapped包围c. cowered畏缩d. pummeled击打The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.一群人推搡并痛打小偷。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞（rhetoric）Ⅰ. 修辞手法：1）明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2）隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不用比喻词进行，而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3）提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体，有隶属关系]4）借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体，非隶属关系]5）拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。
6）叠言（rhetorical repetition）这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
7）双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8）拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
9）讽刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。
10）通感（synesthesia）是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11）alliteration（头韵）：在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance（腹韵）：相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现；consonance（假韵）：两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致，但其前面的元音不相同；the end rhyme(尾韵)：诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍；anticlimax（突降法）：也叫先扬后抑。
高级英语1复习资料
二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。
He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。
Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下，喝香槟吧。
Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。
Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案。
(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。
It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。
The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过，经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只）在暴雨前做好准备；2 喻）未雨绸缪，做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
高级英语复习资料
Lessson 1 face to face with hurricane Camille Ⅰ.paraphrase1.We' re 23 feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has evercaused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive thehurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producingelectricity, so the lights also went out.5.Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6.The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt astrong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voicegradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by thenervous tension caused by the hurricane.ⅡTranslation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语复习
一、词汇和短语1.bazaar市场，集市2.shadowy模糊的；朦胧的shadowy distance3.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集4.conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的5.din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声6.muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的7.vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的8.impinge (v．) :撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响9.fairyland (n.) : 仙境；奇境10.burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光11.dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊12.rhythmic有韵律的；有节奏的13.intricate ( adj．) :complex；details，错综复杂的；精心制作的14.exotic ( adj．)奇异的；异常迷人的15.sumptuous ( adj．)豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的16.maze ( n.) : 迷津；迷宫；曲径17.disdainful ( n.) : scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢18.linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽19.somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的20.ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．21.dwarf ( v．) :使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌22.nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的23.trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流24.ooze ( v．) : 渗出；慢慢地流25.runnel ( n.) :小溪；小沟；小槽26.glisten (v．) (湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光27.thread one’s way throw one’s weight on to (sth．) set…in motion28.follow suit narrow down beat down make a point of: take a hand三、词汇和短语1.divert ( v．)转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜2.glacier ( n.) :冰河；冰川3.accessible ( adj.) : 能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的4.trap ( v．) :catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉5.inexorable ( adj.) :不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的6.frigid ( adj.) :extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的7.hover ( v．) :stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋8.eerie，eery ( adj. )神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的9.collide ( v．) :碰撞；猛撞；互撞10.scenario ( n.) : (设想中的)未来事态；方案11.controversial ( adj. ) :争论的；引起争论的；12.equator ( n.) :赤道13.slash (v．) : (用刀等)猛砍，乱砍14.shimmer ( v．) :shine with an unsteady light；glimmer闪烁；发出微光15.translucent ( adj.)半透明的16.buildup ( n.) : (在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加，扩大，扩充；集结17.methane ( n.) :甲烷；沼气ndfill ( n.) :埋入地下的垃圾19.paddy ( n.) :rice in the husk，growing or gathered稻，谷20.termite ( n.) :白蚁21.biomass ( n.)生物量22.extinction ( n.) : (动物的)灭绝，绝种23.spectral ( adj.) :鬼怪(似)的；幽灵(般)的24.disrupt ( v．) :disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱；破坏25.ultraviolet ( adj. ) :紫外(线)的26.molecule ( n.) :分子27.equilibrium ( n.)平衡(状态)；平均；相称28.axiom ( n.) :a statement universally accepted as true；maxim格言，箴言29.cumulative (adj. ) :累积的，堆积的；累加的；(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的30.sustenance ( n.) :生计；支撑；支持，维持31.depletion ( n.) :资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗，耗减32.deforestation ( n.) :毁林，滥伐森林33.precedent ( n.) :existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例；前例34.sobe r ( v．) : (使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等)35.deploy ( v．) :spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开；部署36.leapfrog ( v．) :jump or skip over跃过；越过37.obsolete ( adj.) :已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的38.simplistic (adj.)过分简单化的39.at stake四、词汇和短语1.wavy ( adj. )波状的；有起伏的2.groove ( n.) :纹(道)；纹槽3.totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行4.sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or sporting man运动员似的5.tacky ( adj.) : untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的6.flannel ( n.)法兰绒7.barley ( n.)大麦me (adj. ) :瘸的；残废的9.sidle ( v．) :羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走10.shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走11.dingy (adj.) :昏暗的，不明亮的；不干净的；无光泽的；弄脏了的12.dimwit ( n.) :蠢人，笨蛋，傻子13.flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动14.mossy生了苔的；多苔的；苔状的15.hook ( v．) : (牛等以角)抵破，抵伤16.shingle ( n.) :屋顶板；木瓦17.porthole ( n.) : (船侧采光、通气的)舷窗；舱口18.rawhide ( adj. )鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的；秘密的19.cute ( adj.) :漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜爱的20.scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的21.recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静22.stocky ( adj.) :heavily built；sturdy；short and thickset矮胖的；结实的23.kinky (adj.) :f (尤指头发)绞缠的；纽结的；弯曲的24.wriggle ( v．) :蠕动；扭动25.hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱26.perspiration ( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗；汗27.peek ( v．)尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视28.stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰29.nibble ( v.) :细咬，细食；一点点地咬30.snap ( v．) :take a snapshot of抢拍；用快照拍摄31.limp (adj.)柔软的32.crop ( v．)突然出现；突然发生33.streak ( n.)连珠炮似地谈话；滔滔不绝地讲话34.rifle ( v. )抢劫，掠夺(某地)35.scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片36.stump ( v．) :[colloq．]puzzle，perplex；baffle[口]使困惑；使茫然不知所措37.scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦38.snuff ( n.) :smell；scent气味，气息39.dopey ( adj.) :迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的40.hangdog (adj．) :ashamed and cringing羞愧的41.crop up:六词汇和短语1.blackmail敲诈；勒索2.cryptic ( adj.) :隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的3.fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张4.dispatch ( v．) :派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)5.errand ( n.) :差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)6.sardonic ( adj.) :讥讽的；嘲笑的7.gross ( adj.) :肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的8.encompass ( v．) :shut in all around；surround；encircle 围绕，环绕9.flip (用指等)轻弹；轻拂10.appreciative ( adj.) :欣赏的；有欣赏力的；有眼力的；有鉴赏力的11.incongruous ( adj.) :不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的12.falsetto : ①假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的13.emission ( n.)热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出14.spit ( v．) :喷出，吐出；激烈地说出15.savagery ( n.)暴行；残忍；凶猛16.blandness ( n.) :温和，和蔼；文雅17.adversary ( n.)敌手；敌方；对手18.blink ( v．) :wink(the eyes)rapidly；cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼)；使眨(眼)19.inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的20.flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动21.interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with打断；插入，插(话)22.clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握23.conceal ( v．) :put out of sight；hide把……藏起来，隐藏，隐匿24.leastways至少；无论如何25.smug (adj.) :沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的26.reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的27.hunch ( n.)预感，预兆；疑心28.bust ( v．) : (使)爆裂，(使)击破29.despairing ( adj.) :绝望的，没有希望的30.shrug ( v．) : (为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩31.discreet ( adj.) :言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的32.oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的33.grotesque (adj.) :怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的34.unequivocal ( adj.) :不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的35.countenance ( n.)脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色36.peremptory (adj. )高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的37.rivet ( v．) : (把目光、注意力等)集中于……38.imperious (adj.) :傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的39.respite ( n.)暂时的休息；暂时的喘息40.whiplash (adj. ) :愠怒的，闷闷不乐的41.vacillation ( n.) :犹豫；踌躇42.dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误43.bulge ( v．) : 膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出44.put out: take one’s time九，词汇和短语1.idyllic ( adj. ) :田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的2.cynical ( adj.) :玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的3.obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)4.frailty ( n.)脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)5.tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping；a journey on foot；hike步行；徒步旅行6.cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人7.attest ( n.) :作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明8.artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线，干道，大路；干渠9.cub ( n.) :an inexperienced，awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人10.cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙11.feud ( n.) : (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和12.teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现13.motley ( adj. )混乱的；杂乱的14.succumb ( v．) :屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死15.epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行16.flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩colossal (巨大的，庞大的17.rebuff ( v．) :check or repulse挫败；阻止18.broke (adj.)无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的19.hone (v．) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨20.scathing ( adj. ) :严厉的，尖刻的21.sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving；not active；dull(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的22.astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊23.tedious ( adj.) :冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的24.debunk ( v．) :揭露，揭发，揭穿25.revere ( v．) :尊敬，崇敬；敬畏26.ingenuity ( n.) :机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙27.juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的；青年的28.pariah ( n.) :为社会所遗弃者；流浪者29.puritanical 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的30.panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景；全图31.deplore ( v．) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾32.sap ( v．) :undermine in any way；weaken；exhaust削弱；耗竭33.clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry；uproar大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹34.robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy；full of vigor；hardy健壮的；精力充沛的35.haunt ( v．) : (思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住36.pad ( v．) :stuff，cover，or line with a pad or padding填塞；衬填37.crumble ( v．)破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭ment为……而悲痛；哀悼；为……而伤心39.every bit:完全，同样地：He is every bit as mean as she is．他与她同样平庸。
高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、 Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、 as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need ofgroceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
高英复习资料
高英复习资料Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
1.To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
2.with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
3.Striped of the right---- of this white power structure 被剥夺了决定自己生活和命运的权力，他只能听任这个白人权力结构所作出的决定的摆布。
这些决定是专断的，有时甚至是反复无常的。
4.what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic: 必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制，易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感，苍白无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision --- of our times正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
7.Now we realize ---- against their will : 我们现在懂得，我们经济地的市场运作混乱，歧视盛行，迫使人们无事可作并违背他们的意愿，使他们长期失业或不断失业。
8.New forms of work--- are not available: 有必要创造对社会有好处的新的工作形式，提供给那些找不到传统工作的人。
9.It is not the work---necessity. animal necessity: Somethingnecessary 必需品, The necessities of life include food, clothing, and shelter.生活必需品，包括食物，衣服，住处10.It is the work of men--- where want is abolished: 这是这样一类人的工作，他们通过某种方式找到了一种工作模式，这种模式出于自身需要，带来安全保障，并创造了一种废除了匮乏的社会形态。
高级英语考试重点复习资料
高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。
高英复习资料
Unit one（T wo words to Avoid, T wo to Remember）一、改写1.Nothing in life is more exciting and rewarding than the sudden flash of light that leaves you a changedperson-----not only changed, but changed for the better.在生活中，没有什么比顿悟更令人激动，更有益处了，它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变，而且变得更好。
The most inspiring and gratifying fact of life is the unexpected spark of enlightenment that makes you different and a better person than before.4. In the end, if you let it become a real roadblock, an excuse for not trying any more.最后，如果你让它成为了习惯，它就真成了障碍，变成你不再尝试的借口。
Finally, if you form a habit of saying “if only”, the phrase can really turn to an obstruction, providing you with an excuse for giving up trying anything at all.5. … you never got out of the past tense. Not once did you mention the future.因为你还没有丢掉过去，你一次也没有提到未来。
… you are always thinking of the past, regretting and lamenting. Y ou did not look forward to what you can do in the future at all.二、翻译1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。
2023-2024学年12月高级英语一学生复习资料
Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。
(完整word版)高级英语复习
1.ends——-—goals2.take the bull by the horns——--confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with————overwhelmed by4.matter-of—fact———-realistic5.mean———-midway6.extreme moral rectitude-———absolute moral righteousness and correctness7.alphabetize--—-arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape——--are gradually formed and developed9.bums and clods----lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—--finish quickly what they have to do11.c ut a clean swath through—-——destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into————repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-—-produced the result opposite from what was intended14.t hreshold pains—---pains of a certain level above which some effects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—--forced to undergo16.w ork his magic-———create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime—-——forced to drop out at the top of their career18.p sychological cripples--——mentally unbalanced or disabled individuals sufferers of long—term poor health19.u nremitting barrage———-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated——--excited bymade the most of—--—used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect--——decayed in appearanceaches with-———is filled withthrills with-—--is excited by22.s creening—---showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-—-manifest24.a flavor-—--a thing that people can choose freely as they please a prevailing standard of beliefa temper——-—state of the mind25.s ociety——--company26.r ages----spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day---—wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution-———be equally deep—rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude----state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to—--—pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation--——the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D. horns of a dilemma。
高级英语期末复习汇总
《高级英语》期末复习汇总II. Vocabulary (10%)Lesson 11. on the rocks: (colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe2. on wings: flying or while flying; in motion or while moving or traveling3. turn up one’s nose at: sneer at, scorn4. come into its own: to receive what properly belongs to one, especially acclaim or recognition Lesson 61. put-down: a belittling remark or crushing retort2. expense-account: an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection withhis work are paid for by his employer3. distancing: being reserved or cool toward; treating alooflyLesson 91. winter: to pass the winter2. a sore point: a subject causing distress or annoyanceV. Paraphrase (20%)Lesson 1And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.Lesson 61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people and is often in disagreement with American politics.2. Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowded city with many tall buildings, etc., the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited in New York.Lesson 9My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.I didn’t know many Indians.。
高级英语复习材料
高级英语复习材料高级英语复习材料课件部分：Unit 1词汇：1、E meritus[i(:)merit?s]adj .名誉退休的,退休的used in the title of a retired professor, bishop or other professional.2、The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)千年发展目标eight international development goals that all 192 United Nations member states and at least 23 international organizations have agreed to achieve by the year 2015.3、Conscience n.良心The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong:e.g. a. Let your conscience be your guide.b. He?s behaving like a man with a guilty (clear) conscience.c. They've no conscience at all about cheating.d. on your conscienceNotice: the difference among the following wordsconscience: sense of right and wrong良心conscientious: [k?n?i…en??s ] 有良心的scrupulously principledconscious: aware意识到A healthy conscience will alert one to questionable or wrong behavior.Be conscientious and do your work well.They are not conscious of their behavior unacceptable.4、exacerbate: [?g z?s??be?t]vt. 使恶化;使加重(= worsen; a formal word) make a lot worse.e.g. His remarks only exacerbated the workers? anger.The new tax police exacerbated the polarization （两级化）in that society.5、valid:adj.有效的e.g. A valid argument, contract of idea is based on sensible reasoning (理智的思考). This offer is valid for travel before the end of April.A credit card is not a valid proof of identity.6. ailment[eilm?nt]疾病(尤指慢性病) ，轻病, 小恙(=affliction): an illness, especially one that does not seem serious even though it might be unpleasant or painful and last a long time.e.g. My uncles and aunts just talk about their ailments.a common ailment 普通的病minor ailment 微恙sudden ailment 急病trifling ailment 轻症women’s ailment 妇科病7. republic:[ri?p?blik] n.共和国, 共和政体 A nation, usu. Governed by elected representatives, whose head state is a presidente.g.The People?s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.8. intellectual: n知识分子A person who is well educated and interested in activities which demand a lot of thought and understandinge.g. Intellectuals have played a great role in the development of science and technology.▲ Notice the difference among the following words:Intellectual: showing intellect, concerned with things of the mind智力的Intelligent: sharp of mind明智的Intelligible: capable of being understood明白易懂的e.g. College students are interested in the intellectualargument.Further training is an intelligent choice considering the job market.Intelligible software instructions would be appreciated.9、preoccupation: [pri:,?kj?'pen]n. 全神贯注,入神The state of being preoccupied; absorption of the attention or intellect；Something that preoccupies or engrosses [en'gr??s] v.使全神贯注the mind:Money was their chief preoccupation.His preoccupation with business left little time for his family.10. misfortune: bad fortune or ill luck.不幸, 厄运, 逆境e.g. Misfortune is a good teacher in life. --Homore de Balzae苦难是人生的老师。
高级英语2第三版复习资料
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English词汇(V ocabulary)intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indulge (v.) : give way to one’s own desire尽情享受；从事于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble, wind 漫步；闲逛, 蜿蜒, 曲折---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己----------------------------------------------------------------------------------on the rocks[colloq．] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手----------------------------------------------------------------------------------delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rendering (n.) : a translation翻译----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place拦截；截断；截击。
高级英语复习资料
高级英语一、Identify the following figures of speech.（10个，共10分）二、Fill in the missing words.（20个，共20分）三、Reading comprehension.（2个，共20分）四、Paraphrase（5个，15分）五、Translation from Chinese into English.（1个，共15分）六、Answer the questions （2个，共20分）一、修辞（记拼写）1.Simile 明喻，有本体、喻体，有提示词as, like2.Metaphor 隐喻，A is B3.Metonymy 借代，第二课：Kimono, mini skirt4.Synecdoche 提喻，big names, 千帆过尽5.Oxymoron 矛盾，两个互相矛盾的单词，罗密欧与朱丽叶cold fire6.Rhetorical question 反问，有问号7.Hyperbole 夸张，莎士比亚的Hamlet:Forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love make up my sum.8.Antithesis 对偶，两句意思相反结构相似的句子，看句型，wise和fool9.Parallelism 排比，三个相同句式，丘吉尔：We shall bite them..., we..., we...10.Transferred epithet 移就，达罗伸出了reassuring arm.二、填空范围，其中翻译范围为马克吐温首尾段和丘吉尔第十段。
三、Paraphrase 范围难且有生词的第一课1. We're elevated 23 feet. (Para. 3)We're 23 feet above sea level.2. We can batten down and ride it out. (Para. 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.3.The generator was doused, and the lights went out。
自学考试高级英语重点
《高级英语（上）》重点知识第一课1．课文重点段落：2、4、5、62．重点短语：adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter3．重点短语：conceive of：设想，想象、see……as：把……视为，把……当作、rather than：不是……而是……、take place：发生第二课4．课文重点段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、125．重点短语：affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious、relevant 6．重点短语：contribute……to……贡献，捐款、batten on：靠损害他人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出第三课7．课文重点段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、308．重点短语：apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist9．重点短语：break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成第四课10．课文重点段落：2、6、7、811．重点短语：arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize12．重点短语：come to light 公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：持续、omply with 依从，顺从第五课13．课文重点段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、1614．重点短语：drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register15．重点短语：be content with：满足、be supposed to：理应，应该、run for：竞选、be aware of：意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that……说服，使相信第六课16．课文重点段落：P80页3、4段17．重点短语：agitate、embitter、hesitant、scoff、segregation、tentative18．重点短语：leave alone：不干涉，不管、end up：最后、break in：打断，插嘴说第七课19．课文重点段落：1、8、920．重点短语：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue21．重点短语：decide on：考虑后决定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth：认为有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望……第八课22．课文重点段落：P109页2、3、6段，P111页4段，P112页倒数第3段23．重点短语：couch、infuse、memorize、ruffle、sop、sophistication24．重点短语：.let alone：更不必说、appeal to：引起兴趣，吸引、have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困难、single out：挑选，选择第九课25．课文重点段落：1、226．重点短语：allot:、condense;、divert、surrender、miraculous27．重点短语：expose to: 暴露于、concentrate on：集中注意力、result in: 导致，带来、substitute for: 代替第十课30．课文重点段落：P140页倒数第三段，P141页倒数第一段31．重点短语：abrupt、compassionate、confirm、contemptuous、daunt、implore、overdo 32．重点短语：See through: 看穿、be bound to :一定，必须、in sth’s favour: 对……有利、in case: 万一、consent to :同意，允许第十一课33．课文重点段落：出最后以自然段外都是34．重点短语：crooked、eventful、inhuman、meditate、remonstrate、torment:35．重点短语：thanks to:由于，因为、be of no avail;无效；无用第十二课36．课文重点段落：1，P173页2段，37．重点短语：efface、compulsion、fluctuate:、outweigh38．重点短语：settle down:安顿，安定、get back: 补偿，恢复、for the sake of :为了、come up:出现第十三课39．课文重点段落：1、2、340．重点短语：actuate、impair、irk、outwit、actuate、procure、unmask:41．重点短语：be apt to do sth:易于，有……倾向的、apply to :适用、capable of :有能力，有可能、derive from:获得、by all means: 一定，必定、by any means: 无论如何第十四课42．课文重点段落：P203页最后1段，P205页第2段43．重点短语：distortion、dormant、glamorize、rampant、rationalize、distortion、revulsion 44．重点短语：be tantamount to: 等同于be guilty of: 对……有罪责in terms of :就……来说，在……方面pay homage to :表示敬意第十五课45．课文重点段落：2、346．重点短语：concede、diffusion、disharmony、expend、concede、indistinguishable、pronounced、retrench47．重点短语：transform into:变为due to :由于regard as: 认为，把……看作turn out:证实，结果是第十六课48．课文重点段落：P244页第1段，P245页最后1段49．重点短语：composure、cordial、mandatory、season50．重点短语：in demand; 需求，受欢迎Owe sth. to sb.欠某人……，把……归功于……long for; 渴望take pride in: 对……感到自豪On behalf of:代表《高级英语（下）》重点知识第一课51．课文重点段落：P3页第2、3段，P5段3段，P6最后1段52．重点短语：bypass、distribution、monotony、motivate53．重点短语：in the long run:最终，终究, 从长远来看。
高级英语复习资料
翻译：unit11、我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里（The one I am thinking........distance）2、对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的（It is a point of st moment）3、而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重（The seller，on the other hand....customer）4、磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转（The pole is attached..wheel）5、这套装置是由一个人操作的。
他先将亚麻籽浆铲入一只大石缸里，继而动作利索地爬上令人头晕目眩的高处系牢缆索，然后全身使劲压在一根用树干做成的粗大的横梁上，带动缆索的滑轮装置运转。
古木大梁压得嘎吱作响，缆索开始绷紧，接着便见一滴滴的油沿着一条石槽流入一只废旧汽油桶里。
随着大梁越压越低，缆索越绷越紧，大梁的嘎吱声，石磙的辘辘声，以及骆驼不时发出的咕噜咕噜的呼吸声和叹息声响成一片，榨出的油也很快地由涓滴细流变成了一股晶莹发亮、奔腾不止的洪流（The machine is operated ........camels）Unit21、其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗（And secondly，because........the crime）2、出人意料的是，刚到广岛车站时袭扰着我的那种异样的忧伤情绪竟在这时重新袭上心头，我的心情又难受起来，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。
《高级英语(一)》复习资料
《高级英语（一）》复习资料I． Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible－－ certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸，你的英文水平就会很快高。
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00600《高级英语》复习资料重要词组总汇In return 作为(对某物)得付款或回报What do we give them in return、Conceive of 想像、认为I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies、Who never conceived of us billiondollar Babies(俚语:人)。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯得巨富得先生与女士们,我们总就是暗自嘲笑她们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people、Strike sb、as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sbThese conclusion strike me as reasonable、我认为她们得话就是合情合理得Drop out 脱离传统社会Ever since 自从In hopes of 怀着…希望Ever since civilization began, certain individuals(人) have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral田园得, and more peaceful lifeSupport oneself 自食其力Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes、我们地球上高尚得野蛮人与未玷污得地方越来越少the other way (round) 相反e off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not e off、In need of 需要It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal、它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸碌得地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货,污水处理得地方。
In short supply 供应不足,短缺Break down 瓦解,崩溃Brokedown our resolve、丧失了我们得决心Out of work 失业dawn on sb、逐渐明白Itdawned on us rather suddenly that thenumber of passengers on the smallspaceship we inhabit is doublingabout every forty years、e down (from…) (to…)从一处来到另一处Eat sth、up 吃光In profusion 大量地She had magnificent高尚得华丽得blonde hair, in profusion、Take a shot 猜测As a point of departure 起点Asdoctors often do I take a trial shot at itas a point of departure、作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现得总就是进行提问as yet 到现在为止As yet, noman has set foot on Mars、到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
Get somewhere 有进展,取得一些成就If only 只要If only theywouldn‘t use the word “hurt” I mightbe able to get somewhere、Up to sb、取决于某人So long as 只要Fall in love with 爱上After all, I had already fallen inlove with the savage brat野蛮得乳臭未干就是小孩, the parents werecontemptible to me、Let out 发出(叫喊)She let out a scream of terror、她发出恐怖得叫喊。
Hold sb、down 控制住某人,压制某人I tried to hold myself downbut I couldn‘t、Open up 张开She open up for an instant butbefore I could see anything she camedown again and gripped the woodenblade between her molars、臼齿Reduce sth、to 将…化为(变成)She reduced spatula压舌板tosplinters碎片before I could get itoutThrough with、结束We aregoing to through with this、Go at sth、努力做某事He went at the job with a lot ofenergy、她工作卖力Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评…,彻底毁灭…I could have torn the child apartin my own fury 狂怒暴怒andenjoyed it、Bred of … 由…造成But a blind fury不顾一切得狂怒, a feeling of adult shame, bred of alonging for muscular release are theoperative、由于渴望释放男人得体力而产生得不理智得愤怒,与成年人得羞辱而使我继续下去,坚持到底。
On the defensive 采取守势Shehad been on the defensive before butnow she attacked、Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried toget off her father‘s lap and fly at mewhile tears of defeat blinded hereyes、e to light 为人所知Newevidence has recently e to lightAt one‘s request 应某人之请求An anonymous 匿名得doctorclaimed to have killed a 20yearoldcancer patient at her own request、Rumble隆隆声,抱怨声on 继续下去This started a debate that willrumble on into the autumn、Hardly any 几乎没有Get sth、over with 把不得不做得事做完(表示一种耐烦)She‘ll be glad to get the exam over with、考试结束后她就高兴了。
Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived、Hold out 持续How long can the distinction区别,荣誉between killing and letting die hold out？Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child、On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主动安乐死on request……n、squeamish得变形squeamish ['skwi:miʃ]adj、1、易受惊得;过于拘谨得2、过分讲究得,挑剔得;难以取悦得3、过细得;一丝不苟得4、易呕吐得;易厌恶得Intrude on 干涉,介入It is not clear why the religious objections反对,异议of others should intrude on his death、Usher in 预示,引进By refusing to discuss euthanasia, they usher in something worse、而拒绝讨论安乐死,将预示着更大得灾难。
Be supposed to 应该Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes、她们所做得也只就是按照男主席得方式投一样得票。
Break out of 改变生活方式Run for … seat 竞选…职位When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyn‘s Bedford [5bedfEd] [5bruklin]Build up 捧某人Why investtime and effort to build the girl up？Drop out 退出You know she‘llonly drop out of the game to have acouple of kids just about the timewe’re ready to run her for mayor、All the time 一直Be in for 就要体验到I‘m just tellingyou that you are in for adisappointment、Leave sth、along 不干涉Why don‘tyou just leave it alone now？Break in 插话“No, he isn‘t,” shebroke in、Let it go 不再(多说、多做)I thoughtshe was hinting at something but I letit go、Hint at暗示。
对别人暗示。
Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境Even an experienced climber can getinto trouble、Get away 逃离But Salina wouldn‘tlet him get away so nonmittally、不明确地,不表态地Hide out 躲藏,到一个没有人能找得到得地方The gangsters匪徒,黑帮,诈骗犯hidout in a remote cabin until it was safeto return to the city、暴徒们在一个偏僻得小屋中藏了起来,直到能够安全回城Go for 想要取得You think he mightgo for the scholarship？Check up 检查Magpie needs somerelief from this constant surveillance监督,监视, constant checking up、Just about 几乎Just around大约Pick sb、up 逮捕某人They picked him up for breaking thecondition of his parole、语言,誓言,诺言Now and again 偶尔,不时I like to goto the opera歌剧院now and again、Shake out 抖开、抖出She hadtaken it out of its box that afternoon,shaken out the mothpowder, given it agood brush、Snap at 厉声地对某人说How sweetit was to see them snap at her againfrom the red eiderdown、Feel like 想要Takesth、off 取掉He sat on the bed totake his boots off、Go on about 长时间谈论某事I gottired of him going on about all hisproblems、Keep sth、on 继续穿戴某物Youdon‘t need to keep your hat onindoors、在室内不必戴着帽子了。