大学英语六级写作模板课程讲义金凌虹word版
金凌虹 - 精编四六级最核心单词 北京新东方
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凌虹讲单词系列-2四六级考试高频字根单词Steel.King金凌虹/ 著词源解析,词根拓展,大面积屠杀单词的秘密也来唠叨几句关于这册volume这册书的原形,成于2009年上半年在EF(English First)教育工作期间。
当时教授的学生都是一些商务人士,白领人士等等。
这些学生在说英语的时候普遍遇的问题,除了发音,听力之外,很大的一块就是无法自由表达自己想说的话。
我做了深入的“调研”,毕竟和他们经常相处,甚至有的时候和他们同吃同喝同劳动,终于发现他们嘴巴上常常说的“有时候我就是无法说出我想说的东西”的真正原因;解和在北京,厦门,上海,杭州,温州,徐州等各地的我教授过的口语班上的中学生、大学生,成人学生,以及自己学习口语的往事,我终于弄明白了,说口语的时候,排除语音和听力的问题,单从自身输出(output)的维度来讲,很多时候呀,我们都知道主语,和宾语,也就是动作的发出者以及承受着,应该怎么说,但是就是不会说中间那个表达明确思想意思的核心的动词。
由此,我在EF英孚编撰了最初版本的《口语核心动词必背400》,果然一时间,引起不小的轰动(take),轰动在于,很多学生都说,平时就是不知道这个动词怎么说,这可好,马上解决了我的问题。
这册书,所列的单词是以字母为分类的。
我分别参照了中学生词汇列表,四六级和考研词汇列表,也摘录了一部分托福雅思GRE的核心词汇。
最终,根据他们的出现的频率,以及在日常生活中出现的频率,选辑了这部分词汇。
可以说是精华中的精华了。
接下来,说说我自己背单词的故事吧,期许能给各位一点启迪,便心满意足,聊以欢喜了。
中学阶段,英语成绩平平。
到了大学二年级,疯狂地喜欢上了英语,尤其是口语。
每天狂练口语,到最后成为了口语教师,也经常担任外事翻译和主持。
原来的我,自备内向,没有梦想。
然而英语,尤其是美国英语本身的豪迈,彪悍,豁达,开放,奔放,改变了我的性格。
会说英语之后,我喜欢上了演讲,喜欢上了到处旅行,从浙江的一个小地方,跑到了上海,厦门,杭州,南京等等,最后落户在了北京。
六#级精品班讲义
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CET6综合高分班电子教材教材说明:本电子教材word文档的顺序跟老师的声音完全一样,学员只需顺序来学习即可。
请提前预习、认真学习、及时复习,祝广大学子考试取得成功!一:六级考试几大题型各自的比重安排:1.听力35%2.阅读35%3.写作15%4.改错、完型10%5.翻译5%二:与单词有关的准备六级考试在06年12月底公布的最新大纲中指出:新六级的词汇增加到了5500左右。
其中4500是新四级考试的规定。
(1)单词对六级考试的影响和作用(2)背单词的方法1:边听边背单词法2:词汇书A:选六级词汇书的两个必要条件a:要具备六级考试中5500的词汇量b:词汇书一定要配有朗读的磁带3:准备笔记本三:综合部分题的特点:(改错或完型填空)完型和改错难点:1:做题时间减少如何在四五分内做好题2:考的方面广:单词辨析固定搭配常见语法现象上下文逻辑推理四:改错大纲的要求改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解,运用语篇、语法和词汇知识辨认文章中出现的语言错误并加以改正。
改错部分的短文长度是250字----280字。
五:七大错:1.平行结构错2.动词错3.连词错4.代词指代错5.语意矛盾错6.词性错7.固定搭配错七:凭借理性认识改错1.在准备改错的过程中,在课下、课后、课间都禁止练习和复习。
2.在考场做改错时,大多数情况下禁止阅读和翻译原文。
八:对英语理性认识的规律和方法1.同样意思的中文和英文的句子区别:语序的差别eg:中文:我早上6:30起床。
英文:I get up at 6:30 in the morning.2.中文、英文的最大区别:中心词至上原则Eg:中国北京海淀区的中关村大街旁边的一栋房子里的一间房间里的一把椅子上的一条虫。
There is a worm on the chair in the room in the big house in ZhongGuan Cun Street in Hai Dian District Bei Jing China3. 一个很长的英文句子,假如各个单词都不认识,该怎么翻译?a:抓住这个英文句子的谓语动词就可以。
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义
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大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句(下)6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。
龙蟠英语四六级讲座讲义
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Part I Writing1.How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent?(CET-4/2010.12)1. 目前,不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……例句:But, many parents didn’t do well in educating their children.2.My Views on University Ranking(CET-6/2010.12)1. 目前高校排名相当盛行2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一3. 在我看来例句:So I believe that university ranking will end.Part II Reading如何捕捉文章主题词1. According to the passage, a harmless revenge is .2. As a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by .3. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second example?4. The family members dumped their food in the disposal because .5. The main topic of the passage is how to .B.silencememberfriendsgossipingA.familyavoidnaggingC. make a harmless revengeD. deal with bothersome coworkers6. From this passage, we learn that the people .A. spent more money than they learnedB. saved more money than previouslyC. invested and consumed at an accelerated paceD. spent their money wisely7. The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was “undesirable” because .8. Expenditure increase on all the following EXCEPT .9. It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that .10. The word “registered” in the last line most probably means .11. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that .A. electronic media can extend one’s contact with the worldB. those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watchingtelevisionC. all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverageD. video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewer the impression of total disaster Part III Listening Comprehension一、听的原则为:先预读选项,逐个击破daycourse.Achoicecourse. B.1. A.TheofC. An evening course.D. Their work.2. A. The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B. Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.C. The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D. Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson.3. A. They are both anxious to try Italian food.B. They are likely to have dinner together.C. The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D. The woman refused to have dinner with the man.4. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks. B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait. D) Inquire when the test scores are released.二、重点预选的技巧三、听力命题原则:Part IV001. (CET-4, 2010.6,只需完成62题和66题)The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? (62题答案出处)……The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy(心理治疗)that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation(静思)techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking. (66题答案出处)62. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry.B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D) It has yielded positive results.63. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.D) The power of positive thinking is limited.64. What does the author mean by “…you’re just underlining his faults”(Line 4, Para. 3)?A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.65. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mind.C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.66. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.002.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.” (CET-4/2010.12)Q: What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) It’s important that we develop a social network when young.B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.C) Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.D) We should share our social networks with each other.003. The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Q:By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”, the author means .A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work阅读中的偏义词:1.The average rich world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than fourtimes the level added by each Third World Citizen. The US, with just seven per cent of the global population, is responsible for 22 percent of global warming.2.As for ANWR’s impact on California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible foronly 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output and just 3% of nations.3.Improved energy efficiency is also appealing, but automotive fuel economy has barely made anyprogress 10 years.“国考”报名设定新门槛大学生“突击”英语四六级——摘自《北京晨报》2009年10月22日2010年国家公务员考试已于15日开始报名,记者在招考简章中看到,今年部分机关、部委明确规定了英语水平的限制条件,中央办公厅、中国外文局、政协全国委员会机关、全国工商联等在内的许多单位中,部分岗位都把取得大学英语四级证书或成绩425分以上作为招考的一项硬性指标。
六级写作讲座及范文
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评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。
作文考试时间为30分钟,要求写出不少于150个词的短文。
六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文章。
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。
(二)、作文评分标准11分…切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分…切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。
基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。
[注:]1.如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数2.只写一段者:0~4分;只写两段者:0~9分(指规定三段的作文)3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分151413121110987654321得分率100948780746760544740342720147Samples of graded papers:Say No to Pirated Products14 pointsPresently, the phenomenon of piracy is quite serious. In many places we see people peddling pirated products. And it would sound strange if one says he has never used any pirated products.What factors account for this phenomenon? We can consider it from two aspects. On the one hand, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones. So they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. On the other hand, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to make pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of copies at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.In this way intellectual property rights are seriously infringed. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop the products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interests of buyers.Can we do something to stop the phenomenon? Y es! Firstly, we should stop using pirated products. Then their markets will perish. Secondly, the government should take more effective measures to ban piracy. Finally, the price of authorized products should be lowered. If these suggestions can be put into practice, we can certainly stop piracy.A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus14 pointsJanuary 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,I‟m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I‟m afraid I‟m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can‟t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.Those presented suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Y ours Sincerely,Li Ming如何写好六级作文?文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the prefer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether....1-2 现象法: 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .…Education is not complete with graduation.‟ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.[2] “.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this …......‟.1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .文章中间主体内容句型<一> 原因结果分析基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological……另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........< 二> 比较对照句型两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用![1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B文章结尾形式结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger .号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. A wareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty, but ........意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......三十五个经典句型1.…the +…est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) …the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is + … er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
大学英语六级综合讲义
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大学英语六级阅读讲义CET-6 Reading Comprehension一.阅读理解Reading in Depth B一.方法:1.读题,确定题型,找关键词。
2.浏览整篇文章,找到关键词,确定区域,划出出题原则。
3.解题。
二.阅读题型:1.主旨题2.细节题3.猜词题4.推论题5.作者态度题1.主旨题的种类:①中心思想main idea②最佳标题best title③作者写作目的the author’s purpose主旨题答案一般在文章的开头,如果文章开头很长,一般看前面两到三句。
四种题型:1.题型的区分:猜词题,“”;态度题attitude重点区分细节题和推论题we can infer from Smith that… 细节题we can infer from the passage that… 推论题题目出现关键词的都叫细节题,没有关键词的就是推论题。
细节题的答案是文章的表层;推论题的答案是延伸。
2.关键词种类:①显性关键词:大写、年代、人名、数字②以动词为关键词③生词提高速度:首先学会划区域,区域找的快就做的快。
态度题分类:1段落态度2话题态度3篇章态度话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法:作者所对应对象在文章第一段有没有出现,对象在第一段出现了就是篇章题,对象没有在第一段出现就是话题态度题。
做题方法:篇章态度题在文章最后一段;话题态度题在该话题最后出现的那一段。
只要出现indifferent永远是错的。
态度词汇总:frustration,depression,confidence,positive,active,ambitious,inspiring,passionate,approving,original,optimistic出题者偏向于积极向上的词语,如果时间不够或单词不认识就选比较积极的方面。
区域=关键词所在句+前句+后句记住:前缀contro-表示相互矛盾或冲突。
前缀de-表示减少,具有否定意义。
[英语四级作文]【印象最深的一门课】范文3(2014年12月英语四级作文)
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2014 年 12 月大学英语四级真题及答案
听力
2014 年 12 月英语四级听力真题及答案汇总
阅读理解
2014 年 12 月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案汇总
作文
2014 年 12 月英语四级作文真题及答案汇总
四六级写作ppt课件
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In recent years, it is widely accepted that __________. However, people’s opinions vary from person to person.
Some people hold the view that __________ mostly because __________. However, other people argue that __________. Firstly, __________. Secondly, __________. In addition, __________.
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
大学英语六级考试写作要求
《大学英语课程教学要求》中规定,作文共一题, 考试时间为30分钟。考生按要求写出一篇不少于150 词的短文,要求内容切题、能正确表达思想、语义 连贯、文理基本通顺、无重大语言错误。写作形式 多样,如看图作文、根据所给文章(英语或汉语) 写摘要或大意、根据所给题目作文、根据所给关键 词作文、根据所给主题句作文、根据所列提纲作文 以及书信等应用文。
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
2. 对比选择型:第一段 提出话题,指出人们对此看法不一;
原因;
第二段 分别论述两方面的看法及
第三段 表明自己的观点和理由。
• 真题
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
商志-大学英语四六级考试强化班讲义(正文)
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2013年12月(多题多卷:3篇)
1.Directions:You should start your essay witha brief account ofthe impact of the Internet on the way people communicateand thenexplainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.
2013年6月(多题多卷:3篇)
1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and thenexpress your viewsonthe Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
六级写作讲义
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《六级写作讲义》摘要:in growing number are being to complain that 5. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on 6. One of the pressing problem facing our nation today is 7. Never before in history has the issue of been more evident than now. 8. is a new and bitter truth we must learn to face.,surprise to learn that super-girl show, for my own part, exerted a peculiar fascination on an accumulating number of audience, esp. on young generation. According to a statistics, the audience rating is up to 47% high. What is to account for this? Now let me enumerate the reasons in the following.,people are busy to cope with the quick pace and stress of their lives and works. They cant spend too much time reading in the libraries. For one thing, city residents are busy coping with the quick pace and heavy pressure of their lives and work. Hardly can they spend a great deal of time reading in the libraries.议论文的提纲类型常见写作问题 1- 主题不明 2- 论据不足 3- 逻辑不清Many students cannot afford a car. The city bus service usually passes the university, so those students can get to class on the bus. Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation. Some students like to ride to class on bicycles. This is good exercise. Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a car on a crowded university campus. Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.There are a lot of ways to go to school. Methods to go to school are many. Methods to go to school are enormous.Methods to go to school are enormous. The city bus service usually passes the university, so those students can get to class on the bus. Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for student transportation. Some students like to ride to class on bicycles. This is good exercise. Also, it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a car on a crowded university campus. Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes.图画议论文提纲:1-描述图画2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议图表议论文提纲:1-描述图表2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议理解型议论文提纲:1-解释话语2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点总述解决型议论文提纲:1-社会现象2-措施建议3-观点阐述普通议论文提纲 1:1-社会现象2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议普通议论文提纲 2:1-观点 A 2-观点 B 3-个人观点第一段 1-社会现象 2-描述图画 3-描述图表 4-解释话语第二段 1-利弊(+例子)2-原因(+例子)第三段 1-观点2-措施建议First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule. Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty. A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget. Finally, the food is usually consistent. For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased. Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.Advantages of fast food restaurant are quite a few. First, the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule. Second, the food is inexpensive yet tasty. A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget. Finally, the food is usually consistent. For example, a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased. Consequently, buyers know exactly what they are getting.1. Ways to get rid of hiccups A. breathe into a paper bag B. hold your breath to the count of 10 C. have someone frighten you D. make an appointment with your doctor2. Steps for planning a trip A. purchasing a map B. working late C. making an itineraryD. reserving a ticket3. Advantages off small apartments A. good school facilities B. easy to clean C. cheaper to furnish D. relatively inexpensive4. Reasons for car accidents A. fast driving B. drinking and driving C. not following traffic regulations D. giving signals5. Characteristics of a good restaurant A. efficient waiters B. tasty food C. jacket andtie required D. pleasant atmosphere武松在路上行了几日,来到古阳县的地面,离县城还远。
金凌虹六级写作范文选集
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金凌虹六级写作范文选集新浪微博 @金凌虹2011.12.17Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Successby commenting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“Give m e six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”Abraham Lincoln once said. Although four hours seem to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree more smoothly and less laboriously in the rest two hours. It is obvious that a full preparation can enhance the efficiency of chopping trees.The saying aims at informing us of the significance of adequate preparation. Definitely, we can’t emphasize too much the importance of full preparation in our pursuit of success. A full preparation enables us to achieve our objectives and realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more preparation we make, the more likely we are to become confident, reduce risk of failure and seize fleeting opportunities. For example, when graduates look for jobs, it is those who are well-prepared that can surpass other candidates and get the offer finally. Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of preparation. Besides, we need to set up a proper goal, carry out a full investigation and elaborate a detailed plan before we take actions. “Preparation breeds success.” Benjamin Franklin also once said. (200words)参考译文:“给我留个小时砍掉一棵树,那么我会花前面的四个小时来磨斧子。
新东方金凌虹:四六级写作万能框架之对立观点作文
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一、出题方式2009.121.家长纷纷送孩子去参加艺术班2. 人们对此看法不一3. 你的看法2009.6:1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为2007.6: 1. 有人做好事期望得到回报 2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报 3. 我的观点。
IELTS 剑6-Test4:Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others , however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (and Which opinion do you prefer?)1997年6月六级考试1. 有些人喜欢始终从事同一种工作,因为…2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…3. 我的看法Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?1、文章结构与思路第一段:陈述现状段文章第一句话:交待事件背景,陈述社会现状○1第一句的第一种写法:就某事,人们又热烈讨论There has been heated discussion revolving around this issue of whether…○2第一句的第二种写法:某事引发人们关注 (不用写事情的经过,用一个词儿代替事情过程)Recently, the phenomenon of “” has aroused wide concern among the public.drunken driving, the frequent job-hopping of graduates, food safety, nude picture scandal water shortage, online education, fake diplomas, craze for talent shows○3第一句的第三种写法:社会趋势 (一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)Currently, there is a growing tendency that people in mounting numbers are showing great enthusiasm for sth.fake diplomas, craze for talent shows文章第二句话:提出人们对此看法不同○1 Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this phenomenon/issue? Definitely not. Actually, opinions vary from individual to individual.第二段:对立观点论述段文章第三句话:提出正方观点○1 It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that○2 Those who are in favor of the idea that …have their convincing arguments:某物对某物有好处:A is to B.某物优点>缺点:The < merits > of sth. far outweigh its < demerits >.文章第四句话:支持正方观点的理由Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….文章第五句话:提出反方观点○1 On the contrary, quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that…○2 On the other hand, it is worth pointing out there are also arguments supporting the opinion that …某物是有坏处:A is < > to某物缺点>优点:The demerits of sth. far outweigh its merits.文章第六句话:支持反方观点的理由For one thing,… for another,…第三段:个人观点段文章第七句话:提出自己的个人观点○1 From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part.○2 If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I would like to support the view that…○3In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint.文章第八句话:支持个人观点的理由For one thing,….for another,….文章第九句话:再次重申自己的观点○1 Accordingly, weighing the pros and cons of this arguments, I am more inclined to agree with the former/ latter idea.○2 For the reasons presented/stated above, I strongly commit to the notion that …(张婵)英语四级作文模板分类记:评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。
英语六级考试写作应试讲座
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3)介词多余或遗漏 (Redundancy or Missing of Prepositions); 4)动词形式错误 (Wrong Form of Verbs); 5)名词单复数 错误 (Wrong Form of Nouns);
6)词性误用 (Misuse of Parts of Speech);
20. I jumped out of the bed and felt the biting cold.
21. When passing the door, smell of delicious dishes will come into your nostrils.
六级学生作文常见错误及分析
2、语言错误:
说明文常用句式和常用表达 (I)
——用于开头段落 1、阐述说明对象的背景: 1) Nowadays, with the development of society, …has become increasingly serious. 2) …has aroused much concern in China. 3) Now there is growing awareness that… 4) Recently the rise in problem of / phenomenon of…has caused / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 5) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of …has been brought into focus / to public attention. 2、阐述说明对象的重要性及地位 1) …plays an important role (part) in…; 2) It is well known (clear, true, said) that…; 3) It’s very important for… to…; 4) Nothing can be more important than…
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1. 背诵背醒目句型我们都应该知道沟通的重要性We all should know the importance of communication.We can’t emphasize the importance of communication too much.…会造成恶劣的后果…will cause bad result.…will give rise to undesirable consequences.2.默写仿写写出来的,才是自己的;文章框架不变;内容,词汇,句型替换;每种类型至少5篇(topic given);形成固定的应对策略题型分析及模板对策第一类题——正反对立观点作文第一段:陈述现状(第1、2句)[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not,as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段:阐明对立观点(第3、4、5、6、句)[3] For those who hold the opinion that…正面观点claim that, firstly, 理由之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] However, others maintain that…反面观点,first and foremost,理由之一[6] Moreover, 理由之二第三段:阐明我的观点(第7、8、9句)[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点, in the first place, 理由之一[8] in the second place ,理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点第一段模板句替换和自创第一段:陈述现状(第1句的替换)With the advancement of society and the development of economy,With the improvement of people’s living standard,写法六:最偷懒的方式-自问自答When people are asked “…?”, answers may vary from person to person.Will you run your own company after graduation第一段第2句保持不动[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not,as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段模板句替换和自创第二段第3句正方观点替换句有人认为…Some people think that…改造升级Those who hold the opinion that…claim that,firstly, 理由之一…那些支持…观点的人认为…Those who are in favor of the idea that…Claim that,firstly, 理由之一…第二段第5句反方观点替换句相反,有很多人认为On the contrary, a majority of people maintain that…,to begin with ,理由之一…另外一部分人不这么看while the rest hold the other side of the picture,for one thing, 理由之一…第三段模板句替换和自创第三段第7句个人观点替换句——在我看来From my perspective, 个人观点To my way of thinking,So far as I am concerned,如果我必须要选择一个观点的话,毫无疑问,我支持…If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtlessly, stand by the idea that…第三段第9句再次强调个人观点考虑到我刚刚说过的因素,我强烈认同…观点Accordingly,given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that衡量了这些观点的利弊,我更倾向于同意…的观点Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…观点如何陈述?(第3 和第5 句)观点陈述法一——…是有利的Sth. is beneficial to …Sth. plays a positive role in…观点陈述法二——…是有害的Sth. is detrimental to …Sth. plays a negative role in…观点陈述法三——…的优点远远大于其缺点The advantages of sth. far outweigh the disadvantages.观点陈述法四——A的优点远远大于BThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.第二类题问题解决作文第一段:陈述现状(第1、2句)[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2] Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with ease:举例补充第[1]句,增加文章生动性和真实性(同时凑字)第二段:阐明问题产生的原因、后果(第3、4、5、6 句)[3] What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thought-provoking question. Firstly, 原因之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. first and foremost,危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段:阐明问题的解决策略(第7、8、9句)[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we 提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句模板句的两个功能:对于考生:提供写作思路,文章框架;对于阅卷人:给分提示句!使用模板句的注意事项:写得再好,不加分,也不扣分;学会替换模板句,谨防撞车!第一段:陈述现状(第1句的替换)写法一:过去几年,我们见证了…[1 ]The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第一段第2句保持不动[2] Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with ease:举例补充第[1]句,增加文章生动性和真实性(同时凑字)第二段第3句现象产生的原因替换句到底是什么导致了这个现象的产生?这是个令人深思的话题What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一这个现象为什么会出现?理由很明显,如下解释⋯Why such a phenomenon emerges? The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: Firstly,原因之一很多因素可以解释这个现象,如下几点是最重要的A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the followings might be the critical ones. Firstly,原因之一第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹,这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理,将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之,将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly, 危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性,我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性,我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显,我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situation . firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法,我们有理由相信这个问题,在不久的将来,就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施,我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样,我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些?(第7 和第8 句)解决措施一因此,我们应该吸取好的一面,而回避坏的一面We should,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此,我们应该“取其精华,取其糟粕”We should,therefore,As the common saying goes,“Take the essence, discard the dregs.”解决措施二我们应该发扬长处,并将其坏处减少到最低程度What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.解决措施三政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public(we ourselves)should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面,造成巨大的不便Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.便利角度拓展句微薄的广泛使用Microblog——微博可以使用户更方便地表达他们的情感和个人想法Microblog enables its users to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.网络远程教育Distant learning——更容易获得网络上的教育资源We have easier access to education resources on the internet.信用卡的广泛使用Credit cards——使用户获得更多的便利服务Credit card enables its owners to obtain more convenient services.社交网站的广泛使用social-networking site——这是一种获得娱乐和放松的来源social networking site is a convenient source of entertainment and relaxation.2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time (and money).坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.节约浪费角度拓展句二手货网站盛行——这可以使那些经济条件差的人省很多钱It enables those who have low financial condition to save a great deal of money.城市用电紧张electricity crisis——相当多的人毫无意识地浪费电Quite a few people waste electri city without even realizing it .家长要求孩子寄宿学校——住校可以节省很多的来往与家与学校的时间,因此我们可以集中时间和精力在学业上Living on campus can save us a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on study.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work (study)efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work (study)efficiency greatly.网络VS 图书搜索信息With a wealth of information on the internet , searching for useful information can be time-consuming and inefficient.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.大城市的生活环境愈加恶化——无可否认,大城市环境正处在一个恶劣的状况No one can deny the fact that the environment in big cities is in an undesirable condition.保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做,那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated . 保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做,那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated . 保护环境的紧迫性——为了唤醒公众的环境保护意识,我们需要采取很多方法。