2019年山西省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2019年山西省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山西省中考英语试卷听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.﹣﹣﹣_____ can help us keep fit and have fun.()A.We B.You C.They2.(1分)You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____it's important to try something new.()A.but B.or C.so3.(1分)﹣Parents should let children _____home and find more about the world.﹣After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.()A.leave B.enter C.reach4.(1分)When we read a piece of news online,we'd better make sure it's _____before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.()A.true B.special C.strange5.(1分)To keep our city beautiful,the _____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.()A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.﹣﹣﹣Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _____.()A.wisely B.warmly C.simply7.(1分)Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don't _____.Just move on.()A.set off B.come out C.give up8.(1分)Change the information you read into a mind map._____,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.()A.In this way B.At the same timeC.On the other hand9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.﹣﹣﹣How I _____a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.()A.am worried about B.am thirsty forC.am good at10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Some school have used smart uniforms.I wonder _____.﹣﹣﹣They can tell parents where their children are.()A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them二、补全对话(每小题5分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余项.11.(5分)Sports Lovers (3 persons)A:Hi,everyone.B:Hello.Li Li! (1)A:I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games.C:Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B:So it is.(2)A:Me,too.By the way,I'll watch the opening ceremony.(3)B:Of course.I won't miss it.C:@Li Li (4)I haven't got a ticket.A:What a pity!(5)C:I will.And I hope you can post(发布)some pictures here.A.When is it?B.I'm afraid not.C.You're welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?F.I'm so proud of our hometown.G.But you can watch it on your phone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、完形填空(每小题8分,共8 分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12.(8分)Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat.When there has been plenty of (1),the grass is green.When the weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is (2)and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,animals (3)to eat that grass.An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field (4)greener.But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance(远处).So that's the (5)of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."We sometimes only say "The grass is (6)greener on the other side." We use the expression to describe the situation ﹣﹣﹣someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him.But (7)he could go to the distant place,he would find that life there is just as difficult.So don't always think that other people have a better situation.Just be (8)with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!(1)A.rain B.snow C.sunlight(2)A.green B.brown C.yellow(3)A.refuse B.prefer C.agree(4)A.smells B.tastes C.looks(5)A.form B.meaning C.advice(6)A.seldom B.sometimes C.always(7)A.when B.because C.unless(8)A.angry B.strict C.happy四、阅读理解(共52 分)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.13.(10分)House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful toprotect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread throuh a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1)makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair(2)We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds(3)According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake between 11 pm.and 7 am.(4)Call 119 for help.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire(5)The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(解析版)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题(共10小题)1.﹣﹣﹣New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.﹣﹣﹣_____ can help us keep fit and have fun.()A.We B.You C.They2.You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____it's important to try somethingnew.()A.but B.or C.so3.﹣Parents should let children _____home and find more about the world.﹣After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.()A.leave B.enter C.reach4.When we read a piece of news online,we'd better make sure it's _____before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.()A.true B.special C.strange5.To keep our city beautiful,the _____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw rubbisheverywhere.()A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers6.﹣﹣﹣Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.﹣﹣﹣Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _____.()A.wisely B.warmly C.simply7.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don't _____.Justmove on.()A.set off B.come out C.give up8.Change the information you read into a mind map._____,you can remember it well and think of it latereasily.()A.In this way B.At the same timeC.On the other hand9.﹣﹣﹣After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.﹣﹣﹣How I _____a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can't wait.()A.am worried about B.am thirsty forC.am good at10.﹣﹣﹣Some school have used smart uniforms.I wonder _____.﹣﹣﹣They can tell parents where their children are.()A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them二、补全对话(共1小题)11.Sports Lovers (3 persons)A:Hi,everyone.B:Hello.Li Li! (1)A:I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games.C:Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B:So it is.(2)A:Me,too.By the way,I'll watch the opening ceremony.(3)B:Of course.I won't miss it.C:@Li Li (4)I haven't got a ticket.A:What a pity!(5)C:I will.And I hope you can post(发布)some pictures here.A.When is it?B.I'm afraid not.C.You're welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?F.I'm so proud of our hometown.G.But you can watch it on your phone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、完形填空(共1小题)12.Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat.Whenthere has been plenty of (1),the grass is green.When the weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is (2)and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,animals (3)to eat that grass.An animal in a field may look over the fence (篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field (4)greener.But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better froma distance(远处).So that's the (5)of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of thefence."We sometimes only say "The grass is (6)greener on the other side." We use the expression to describe the situation ﹣﹣﹣someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him.But (7)he could go to the distant place,he would find that life there is just as difficult.So don't always think that other people have a better situation.Just be (8)with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!(1)A.rain B.snow C.sunlight(2)A.green B.brown C.yellow(3)A.refuse B.prefer C.agree(4)A.smells B.tastes C.looks(5)A.form B.meaning C.advice(6)A.seldom B.sometimes C.always(7)A.when B.because C.unless(8)A.angry B.strict C.happy四、阅读理解(共5小题)13.House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family fromthem.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread throuh a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1)makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair(2)We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds(3)According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake between 11 pm.and 7 am.(4)Call 119 for help.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire(5)The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way14.I'm writing this article in China,far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I doto remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well,l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out,I asked,"Why doesmom get a special holiday?Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?"My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,"Because every day is Children's Day !"I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time love my mom had given me.I thought aboutthe food she had made,the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is mom's love,which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!(1)How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.(2)What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出(3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4)What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.(5)Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift15.We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student fromYunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University.(1)She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.(2)For example,they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview,"As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people don't have my experiences.(3)" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格)are necessary for growth.(4)Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,can one go through difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities,and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their lifestyles.(5)That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C."Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.16.As the proverb says,"Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have powerto finally cause things to happen,even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A child is blamed (责备)by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himself as a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的)word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn (相应地)have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.It's not your parents,your past relationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.Example 1(1)being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can't (2)the examwork harderat lessons.Example 3Encouragingwords help(3)people makeit throughthe day.•Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn it influences your action (4).•Everything you do depends on the (5)you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.17.In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese,"我对汉语很感兴趣." but you're not inChina.You're in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word.People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.For foreigners,it's hard to memorize them.And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国),Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011.The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day.This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development,China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example,in the UK,students used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French and other foreign languages.But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001,and the number was 2062 last year,while 2561 people chose Spanish.It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake(超过)Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language,we not only have a useful tool of communicating,but experience a new culture,what's more important,learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into English.I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese.(2)According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?Because they have to memorize a large number of characters.(3)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4)How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?It holds colorful activities./(5)Compared with 2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year?What does the result tell us?1031.(It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./(6)What can you do by learning a foreign language?We / I can tell our own stories to the world./五、词汇应用(共1小题)18.by take quick exciting returnwithoutHe rule which result achievedifficultAs a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progress on the piano,one day, a boy (1)to a Paderewski's concert by his mother.After they were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in (2)seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door (3)was marked "No Admittance(进入)".Soon,thehall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother (4)to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.(5)knowing where he was,the boy was picking out Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.At the moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano (6),and whispered (耳语)in the boy's ear,"Don't stop.Keep playing." Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.It became one of the (7)parts of the whole concert that evening.The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big (8)to her boys' life.In fact,that's the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,but the (9)aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our life's work can be truly beautiful.Next time,you set out (10)great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the master,whispering in your ear,"Don't stop.Keep playing."六、书面表达(共1小题)19.阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界.最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数.请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处.要求:1.词数不少于80 词;2.首句已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名.WORD BANKreading on mobile phones,reading paper books ,others2019年山西省中考英语试卷(解析版)参考答案一、单选题(共10小题)1.【分析】像跳舞这样的新型早操越来越受欢迎.它们可以帮助我们保持健康和乐趣.【解答】考查人称代词.A.We我们;B.You你们;C.They它\他们;根据New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.可知这里指的早操可以帮助我们保持健康和乐趣.主语用复数,所以用they.故选:C.【知识点】人称代词2.【分析】你不能决定你是否喜欢某样东西,直到你尝试它,所以尝试新的东西是很重要的.【解答】考查连词辨析.A.but但是,表示转折;B.or或者,表示选择;C.so所以,表示结果.根据You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it,可知应说所以尝试新的东西是很重要的.故选:C.【知识点】连词辨析3.【分析】父母应该让孩子离开家,多了解世界.毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由飞翔.【解答】考查动词词义辨析.A.leave离开;B.enter进入;C.reach到达.根据After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.可知应说父母应该让孩子离开家,多了解世界.故选:A.【知识点】动词词义辨析4.【分析】当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,我们最好在把它发送给别人之前确认它是真实的.如果没有,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西.【解答】考查形容词.A.true真实的;B.special特别的;C.strange奇怪的.根据If not,we may spread something bad.可知我们最好在把它发送给别人之前确认它是真实的.故选:A.【知识点】形容词词义辨析5.【分析】为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工在街上总是很忙,我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾.【解答】policemen警察,cleaner清洁工人,driver司机;根据句意"为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工在街上总是很忙,我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾"可知,要填"清洁工人",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【知识点】名词的词义辨析6.【分析】﹣祖国70岁生日即将到来.﹣太好了!我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝它.【解答】wisely明智地;聪明地;warmly热情地;simply简单地.句意:﹣祖国70岁生日即将到来.﹣太好了!我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝它.根据语境可知我们将举行许多活动来热烈庆祝祖国的70岁生日.故选:B.【知识点】副词的词义辨析7.【分析】为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山.无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃.只是继续前进.【解答】set off出发;come out出版;give up放弃.句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山.无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃.只是继续前进.根据语境可知是无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃.故选:C.【知识点】动词短语8.【分析】把你读到的信息转换成思维导图.用这种方法,你可以很好地记住它,然后很容易地想到它.【解答】考查介词短语.A.In this way用这种方法;B.At the same time同时;C.On the other hand 另一方面.根据Change the information you read into a mind map.可知应说用这种方法,你可以很好地记住它,然后很容易地想到它.故选:A.【知识点】介词短语9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣考试之后,我们终于可以好好放松一下了.﹣﹣﹣我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊! 我等不及了.【解答】am worried about"担心";am thirsty for"渴望";am good at"擅长",三者都是动词短语,它们的主语都是I.由题干"﹣﹣﹣考试之后,我们终于可以好好放松一下了.﹣﹣﹣我多么渴望有机会去旅行啊! 我等不及了."可知,空格是"渴望",用am thirsty for,因此答案应是am thirsty for.故选:B.【知识点】动词短语10.【分析】﹣﹣﹣一些学校使用了智能制服.我想知道它们是用来做什么.﹣﹣﹣它们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里.【解答】who invented them"谁发明它们" ,what they are used for"它们是用来做什么";when students wear them"学生们什么时候穿它们",三者都是宾语从句.由题干"﹣﹣﹣一些学校使用了智能制服.我想知道它们是用来做什么.﹣﹣﹣它们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里."可知,空格是"它们是用来做什么",用what they are used for,因此答案应是what they are used for.故选:B.【知识点】宾语从句二、补全对话(共1小题)11.【分析】A:大家好!B:你好,莉莉.你正在干什么呢?A:我正在看第二节全国青年运动会的新闻.C:这是山西如此大的运动事件!B:是的.我对我们的家乡如此自豪.A:我也是.顺便问一下,我将会去看开幕式,你们打算去看吗?B:当然,我不会错过它的.C:我恐怕不行,我还没有买到票.A:多可惜啊!但是你可以在你手机上看.C:我会的.且我希望你可以发布一些照片在这里.【解答】细节理解题(1)D根据答语I'm watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games,我正在看第二节全国青年运动会的新闻.可知是在问,你正在干什么?.(2)F根据上文Such a big sports event in Shanxi!这是山西如此大的运动事件!可知这个与家乡(山西)的情怀有关.I'm so proud of our hometown.我对我们的家乡如此自豪.正好吻合.(3)E根据答语Of course.I won't miss it,当然,我不会错过它的.可知是询问打算去不去的问题,正好与E项Are you going to see it?你们打算去看吗?相吻合.(4)B根据答语,@Li Li ,I haven't got a ticket我还没有买到票.可知他去看开幕式有问题,与选项B吻合.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行.(5)G根据上文What a pity!多可惜啊!结合答语,I will我会的,可知对方给出了建议表示安慰,与选项G吻合,But you can watch it on your phone.但是你可以在你手机上看.【知识点】补全对话三、完形填空(共1小题)12.【分析】这篇文章以一个非常有趣的角度,诠释了一则谚语"邻家芳草绿,隔岸风景好",本文以动物吃草为开头,很多动物总是喜欢吃更绿的草,并且认为篱笆另一边的草更嫩绿,可是等到它们到了另一边,会发现那里的草也不过如此,其实人也一样,不要总是着眼于得不到的东西,也要乐于我们已经拥有的东西.【解答】1.A 考查名词.句意:当有大量雨水的时候,草就会更绿.选项中,rain意为"雨水";snow意为"雪";sunlight意为"阳光",结合生活实际,雨水逛,植物就生长的好,而雪会冻死植物,太多的阳光也会使植物干枯,故选:A.2.A 考查形容词.句意:动物喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草.选项中,green意为"绿色的";brown意为"棕色的";yellow意为"黄色的",结合实际,我们知道,动物们都更喜欢吃鲜嫩多汁的草,而不是棕色或黄色的干枯的草,故选:A.3.B 考查动词.句意:如果某个地方的草比自己这边剩下的草更绿,动物们就更喜欢吃那边的草.选项中,refuse意为"拒绝";prefer意为"偏爱,更喜欢";agree意为"同意",结合实际,动物们肯定是更喜欢吃更绿的草,故选:B.4.C 考查动词.句意:田野中的动物也许会看向篱笆另一边的田地,也许那儿没有动物,草也看起来更绿.选项中,smells意为"闻起来";tastes意为"尝起来";looks意为"看起来",结合句意可知,应该填入looks,意为"看起来更绿",故选:C.5.B 考查名词.句意:所以那就是那句话的含义:篱笆另一边的草总是更绿.选项中,form意为"形式,格式";meaning意为"含义,意思";advice意为"建议",结合文章和句意可知,此处填入meaning最为合适,意为"含义",故选:B.6.C 考查副词.句意:我们有时会说"另一边的草总是更绿",选项中,seldom意为"很少";sometimes意为"有时";always意为"总是",结合文意,这篇文章就是在揭露人们贪得无厌,喜新厌旧的习性,总是认为没有得到的东西更好,故此处填入always一词,意为"总是",故选:C.7.A 考查连词.句意:但是当他们能够去那个遥远的地方时,他们就会发现那边的生活也一样艰辛.选项中,when意为"当…时候";because意为"因为";unless意为"除非",此处没有因果关系,也不是条件状语从句,故应选用连词when,意为"当…时候",故选:A.8.C 考查形容词.句意:就乐于我们所拥有的吧!享受并珍惜!选项中,angry意为"生气的";strict意为"严格的";happy意为"开心的",结合文章主旨,为的是提醒我们要珍惜拥有的,不要盲目追求那些看似美好的东西,故选用形容词happy,意为"开心的",故选:C.【知识点】说明文四、阅读理解(共5小题)13.【分析】文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌,要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害.【解答】1.A 细节理解题.根据Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器,每月测试一次.一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间.火灾中死亡的风险被烟雾报警器降低了一半,可知是用烟雾警报,故选A.2.B 细节理解题.根据You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely你可能只有两分钟的时间逃跑,可知只有2分钟,故选B.3.B 细节理解题.根据Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don't have a house fire escapeplan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in ahouse fire every day制定一个防火计划.77%的家庭没有可遵循的房屋防火计划.这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在一场房屋火灾中死亡,293名儿童受伤的原因之一,可知应该要制定防火计划,可以帮助人们逃生,故选B.4.A 细节理解题.根据Don't call 119 until you are safely outside除非你在外面安全,否则不要打119,可知安全之后再打119,故选A.5.C 内容理解题.根据So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family fromthem.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it因此,似乎有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受他们的伤害.附近的下列海报会告诉你怎么做,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌,要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害,可知文章主要是告诉人们在房屋失火时如何正确保护自身,故选C.【知识点】日常生活类阅读14.【分析】文章通过作者打电话庆祝母亲节这件事来诉说感恩母亲,从而呼吁人们常怀感恩之心,牢记母亲给予我们的爱.【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.我肯定打电话问候母亲节快乐并许诺不久我会探亲.可知作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节.故选A.(2)A 词义猜测题.根据上文I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day.我还记得第一次我忘记了母亲节.以及下文I asked,"Why does mom get a special holiday?Why isn'tthere a Children's Day for us?我问,"为什么妈妈有个特别的节日?为什么我们没有儿童节?"可知推知中间figured it out意思是弄清楚母亲节.故选A.(3)C 推理判断题.根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thoughtabout the food she had made,the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent withme.…I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.我想到妈妈给我的爱,想到她做的菜,想到她买的玩具及长时间的陪伴……我盼望着下一个母亲节.概况以上内容可知因为作者受到母亲呵护所以期待下一个母亲节.故选C.(4)C 主旨大意题.根据Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she hasgiven you,send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!要做的平常事是给妈妈写个短信,送张贺卡或给她买个礼物来感谢她给你的爱,但最重要的是﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不要忘记!可知文章的写作目的是提醒我们不要忘记母亲给我们的爱.故选C.(5)B 主旨大意题.根据You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day."你可能想知道母亲节我做些什么来记住她.",这是文章的主题句.围绕这个话题,讲了她如何庆祝这次母亲节,以及回忆以前母亲节的情况.故选B.【知识点】人物故事类阅读15.【分析】短文讲了人们所说的"穷学生"被名牌大学录取,详细的讲述了学生自己的看法,及其别人的一些意见等.并且他们值得其他人学习和赞扬.【解答】细节推理题.1.B 根据后句She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different citywhen her family got her admission letter from Peking University.她是河北的一名学生,当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时,她正在另一个城市做兼职.可知结合选项,应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩.故选B.2.E 根据后句For example,they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的).Li Enhui said in aninterview,"As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and manypeople don't have my experiences.比如说,他们都是坚强乐观的,李恩辉在接受采访时说:"只要我们活着,就没有什么问题不能解决,很多人没有我的经验."可知结合选项,应说这些出生于贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处.故选E.3.D 根据前句For example,they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的).Li Enhui said in aninterview,"As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and manypeople don't have my experiences.比如说,他们都是坚强乐观的,李恩辉在接受采访时说:"只要我们活着,就没有什么问题不能解决,很多人没有我的经验."可知结合选项,应说这些经历让我成长,变得更好.故选D.4.A 根据后句Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,can onego through difficulties.并非每件事都能一直顺利进行.只有坚强和乐观,一个人才能经历困难.可知结合选项,应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦.故选A.5.F 根据前句For them,few can choose their lifestyles对他们来说,很少有人能选择他们的生活方式.和后句That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn fromthem.这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因.我们每个人都应该向他们学习.可知结合选项,应说然而,他们都可以选择自己的生活态度.故选F.【知识点】选句填空16.【分析】文章是一篇阅读填空题,主要介绍了鼓励的话语可以给一个人带来正面的影响力.【解答】1.After,考查介词,根据A child is blamed by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himself as a bad child.一个孩子被老师或家长指责,在那之后,他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子,可知此处是指:在被指责后,故填After.2.pass,考查动词,根据When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parentsmake us work harder at our lessons.当我们考试不及格时,来自我们的老师或父母鼓励的话语会让我们更加努力学习功课,可知,此处是指:考试不及格can't pass the exam.can接动词原形.故填pass.3.sad ,考查形容词,根据encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make itthrough the day对悲伤的人说些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天,可知此处是指"悲伤的"人.故填sad.4.greatly,考查副词,根据Words can have a powerful effect on your brain.可知,单词对你。
2019年山西省中考英语试题卷附答案解析
2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)()21.---New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.---____can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____ it’s important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so()23.Parents should let children_____home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s______ before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.To keep our city beautiful,the_____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.---Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.---Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it_____.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t_____.Just move on.A.set offe outC.give up()28.Change the information you read into a mind map.____,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand()29.---After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.---How I____a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I can’t wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at()30.---Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder_____.---They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析
2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分(20分)一、情景反应1-5 AABCC二、对话理解6-10 CABCC三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/272. magic3. deeply4. careless5. share笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择21. C【解析】句意:各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。
【考查】人称代词。
22. C 【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
【考查】连词辨析。
23. A 【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
【考查】动词词义辨析。
24. A 【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保它是真的在把它发送给其他人之前。
如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。
【考查】形容词辨析。
25. B 【解析】句意:为了保持我们城市的漂亮,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
【考查】名词词义辨析。
26. B 【解析】句意:祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。
很棒!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。
【考查】副词词义辨析27. C 【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。
【考查】动词词组辨析。
28. A 【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。
【考查】副词词组辨析29. B 【解析】句意:这场大考试之后,我们终于可以好好休息一下了。
我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途,我等不及了。
【考查】动词词组辨析。
30. B 【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。
我想知道它们被用来做什么。
他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。
【考查】句意辨析。
六、补全对话31. D 【解析】根据答句“I‘m watching the news…’”可知是询问“你正在干什么”。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷及答案
山西省2019年初中毕业水平考试试卷(中考)英语第I卷(共75分)I. 情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CII.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday( ) 7. A. The library B. T he lab C. The playground( ) 8. A. A policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor( ) 9. A. A parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughterC. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a petB. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her father答案:6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.()12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.()13. What did he mean by saying “Xian Sheng Yu” ?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.()14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.()15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t ca re about what others think o f us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.IV. 听力填空(每小题1 分,共5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
2019年山西省中考英语试题(word版,含解析无听力部分)
如果能够帮到您,请将我收藏一下,以备日后查验!2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20 分)笔试部分(共100 分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省中考英语试卷(含解析无听力部分)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20 分)笔试部分(共100 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共10 分)( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. Theydecide whether or not you like something until you try it,( ) 22. You can’tit’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.wait.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’tA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I ’m afraid not.C. You ’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷-答案
山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语答案解析听力部分一、情景反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】C二、对话理解6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】C三、语篇理解11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B四、听力填空16.【答案】twenty-seven|2717.【答案】magic18.【答案】deeply19.【答案】careless20.【答案】share笔试部分五、单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】句意:各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。
We我们,人称代词主格形式;You你,你们,人称代词;They他们,人称代词主格形式。
根据对话的意思可知,这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise,应用第三人称,故选C。
【考点】代词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。
根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。
【考点】连词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
leave离开;enter进入;reach到达。
根据句意find more about the world“更多地了解世界”可知,父母应该让孩子们离开家,故应选A。
【考点】动词辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。
如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。
true真实的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。
根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知,应保证信息的真实,故应选A。
山西省2019年中考[英语卷]考试真题与答案解析
山西省2019年中考[英语卷]考试真题与答案解析一、单项选择1.--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They答案:C2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so答案:C3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach答案:A4.When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange答案:A5.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB. cleanersC. drivers答案:B6.--- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply答案:B7.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up答案:C8.Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand答案:A9.--- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at答案:B10.--- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them答案:B六、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西省2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到二、对话理IB (毎小麵i分*共3分)本个小题,每小韻你将听到一组对话和一个问題。
个懂项中*选出一个最佳选项|井在答問卡上将该项涂黑.()6. A, Hilfs. °1 1')7・A. A ]皿口血*: 】& .L Once a)9, A> At the h网川乩1)A* I innpt *ood kidU Smile makes othera feci三、语鋼理解(每小題l分.共§分)吏鑿专护恁七篇寥文2曾你根聾雾内容和所提出的5个问臥从每小题所给的仏H. 匕二个选项中・选出一个最佳选项.井在背題卡上将该项涂黑。
I* Whdll dtfi lr)r rrfijsp tn dn with Srnll?请你从每小題斯给前仏臥(:三B- LindaVA horse* Twice <i ttrek. At ihr rtjjirjuranLI!. Smile heltw la htjv hzilhi.iriendly.B.B.B.,一Arinn+?i..A tifter”day.■ At (hr ufllet*.II* ll hjl did Joe r^fus*1 to do with SrotT?九To gfl linmr, B. To see a 血乩】工Hut;* did Sfi>l I frrl nbotlt J“c Hl first?'、W 料能hrlpfuL B- He was not brave enough. C* Hr Nk(*d I<> be quirt,11 in hrt mind, whal did " irut- {tntirBgp "A, Avnicling being laughed al. B. D^ingC. Being afraid uf doing wrung.14* did Scott change nis opinion about Joe?A, Brraufie Joe saved kis Life.C, UtTi-iiux1 J(jf agn+e(J lo join him.15- Vi, hat dix's the story mainly teli u*?A- FrirtiiUhip always contesn first(:.It is a shdmr tn pM olh护朝into LtrHjble.C, To gn swimming.H. Joe said woiry Io him.B. Nevtrr (rar 1Q do someihin^ good.笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题 1分,共10分)()21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are beco ming popular.____ c an help us keep fit and have fun.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leaveB. en terC. reach( )24. When we read a piece of n ews on li ne,we'd better make sure it ' sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread someth ing bad.( )25. To keep our city beautiful, the_are always very busy in thestreets.Weshouldn ' t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policeme nB. clea nersC. drivers ()26. --- Our motherland ' s 70 th birthday is coming.---Great! We will hold many activities to( )27. Fighti ng for your dream is like climb ing a mountain. Whatever ———■ ― i —= ■— — — 丁 — —— i - a B V9 3 H •TP w ■ -《r ■'四、听力填空{爵小题[分,共5分)押L 衣厚靈變听到一爲短文。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(word版含解析无听力部分)
2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( )21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are beco ming popular.--- _____ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( )22. You can 'decide whether or not you like somethi ng un til you try it, ______ it ' s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( )23. Pare nts should let childre n _________ home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. en terC. reach( )24. Whe n we read a piece of n ews on li ne, we'd better make sure it ' __________ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread somethi ng bad.A. trueB. specialC. stra nge( )25. To keep our city beautiful, the _______ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn ' th row rubbish everywhere.A. policeme nB. clea nersC. drivers( )26. --- Our motherland ' s birthday is coming.---Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it _________ .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( )27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don' ______ . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( )28. Change the in formatio n you read into a mind map. _______ _ you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. I n this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( )29. --- After the big exams, we can fin ally have a good relax.---How I _____ a chanee to have a chanee to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( )30. --- Some school have used used smart uni forms. I won der _________ .---They can tell pare nts where their childre n are.A. who inven ted themB. what they are used forC . whe n stude nts wear them六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西省中考英语试题及答案解析
2019年山西省中考英语试题听力部分(20 分) 笔试部分(共 100 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)( ) 21. —New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. — can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( )26. —Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand ( ) ( )29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.—How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. —Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析
一、情景反应1-5 AABCC 二、对话理解6-10 CABCC 三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB 四、听力填空2019 年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分(20 分)1. twenty-seven/272. magic3. deeply4. careless5. share笔试部分(共 100 分)五、单项选择21. C 【解析】句意:各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
他们能帮助我们保持健康开心。
【考查】人称代词。
22. C 【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
【考查】连词辨析。
23. A 【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
【考查】动词词义辨析。
24. A 【解析】句意:当我们在网上读一些信息的时候,我们最好确保它是真的,在把它发送给其他人之前。
如果不这样,我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。
【考查】形容词辨析。
25. B 【解析】句意:为了保持我们城市美丽,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
【考查】名词词义辨析。
26. B 【解析】句意:---祖国母亲的70 岁生日要来了。
---很棒!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝。
【考查】副词词义辨析27. C 【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。
【考查】动词词组辨析。
28. A 【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好地记住它之后也可以很简单地想起。
【考查】副词词组辨析29. B 【解析】句意:这场大考试之后,我们终于可以好好休息一下了。
我多渴望有机会去旅行,我等不及了。
【考查】动词词组辨析。
30. B 【解析】---有的学校已经运用了智能校服。
我想知道它们被用来做什么。
---他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。
【考查】句意辨析。
六、补全对话31. D 【解析】根据答句“I‘m watching the news…’”可知是询问“你正在干什么”。
山西省初中中考英语试卷习题含有答案解析word版本
山西省 2019 年中考英语试卷Ⅰ.第一题情形反响(每题 1 分,共 5 分)此题共 5 个小题,每题你将听到一组对话.请你从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息有关系的一项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.1.2.3.4.( 1分).5.( 1分) .Ⅱ.对话理解(每题 1 分,共 5 分)此题共 5 个小题,每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.6.( 1 分) .A . Sally.B. Linda .C. Nobody .7.( 1 分) .A . Lovely .B. Colorful .C. expensive.8.( 1 分) .A . Watching TV .B. Writing a report .C. Reading a newapaper.9.( 1 分) .A . In the restaurant.B. On the bus.C. At the market .10.( 1 分) .A . Singing is more important .B. Cool singers must sing better .C. She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all .Ⅲ.语篇理解(每题 5 分,共 5 分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你依据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.11.(5 分) .11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano ?A . Because she liked to do something difficult .B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister .C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful .12. How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons ?A . By helping her mom do housework .B. By reading a piano book every day .C. By hearing her sister play the piano .13. How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson ?A . Excited and tired .B. Happy and nervous.C. Surprised and sad.14. What was Susie going to do after school the next day ?A . To do her homework .B. To play balls outside .C. To practice the piano .15. What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie ?A . She should keep her promise.B. She must learn from her elder sister .C. She could have fun before doing her work .Ⅳ.单项选择(每题 1 分,共 10 分)请你从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.16.(1 分).During the next few days ,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeinga movie. I really need to relax .()A . mealB . sleep C. rest17.( 1 分).Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first .()A . similarB . kindC . important18.( 1 分).In our life ,we need to _______ those people who help us ,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A . thankB . remindC . teach19.( 1 分) .I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!()A . because B. though C. unless20.( 1 分) .﹣ Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover .Reading is more enjoyable .()A . may B. should C . would21.(1 分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need ,fresh air,clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it .()A . whoB . that C. where22.( 1 分).Pandas are much﹣ loved around the world .Unluckily ,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now . So we must save them.()A . in orderB .in danger C. in need23.( 1 分) .﹣ Song Joong﹣ ki is a movie star in Asia now .﹣T hat's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A . give upB . go on C.take up24.( 1 分) .﹣ How was your life in England ?﹣Quite different from here . _______, people there drink tea with milk .()A . In my opinionB . To my surpriseC. At the beginning25.( 1 分) .﹣ I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland .Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea . But it can't be cheap . I've heard everything is very expensive .()A . how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyⅤ.补全对话(每题 5 分,共 5 分)依据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为剩余项.26.( 5 分) .( Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi , TomTom: Hi ,Jack.( 26)Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant .You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries .Tom:( 27) His leaving made all his fans sad ,including me .He is one of the greatest players in NBA .Jack:That's true .He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero.( 28)Jack:Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5a. m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball . We should do things like him .Jack:(29)Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard .Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now .Jack:You're right . Oh, it's time for class .( 30)Bye.Tom: Me too . Bye.A .What a pity!B. I quite agree .C. It's a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you .E. What are you reading ?F. How long did he practice every day ?G. Do you know how hard he was working ?Ⅵ.完形填空(每题10 分,共 10 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.31.( 10 分).The world needs love and many people need our help .Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are ( 31). Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork , art project , games and other (32), including eating . My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children ; however, I found that working with children with special needs would ( 33)my life forever .At first ,I thought it would be (34)to be with the children who are so different ,but gradually I found there's something special about these students . So there was no need to worry about it .Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas , Joey andMissy . Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair .He communicates with simple words ( 35)yes or no. Joey,a deaf girl ,always welcomed me with a big smile .Missy was born with a kind of ( 36)and it makes her really small for her age .In a normal classroom ,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil , speaking(37),or making unnecessary noises.However ,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are ( 38). They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating .Working with children with special needs has changed my life .It has made me ( 39)others'needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than (40). I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children . I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference .31. A . uneducated B . homeless C. disabled32. A . courses B. competitions C. activities33. A . change B .waste C. save34. A . nervous B . relaxing C. lively35. A . except B . like C. against36. A . ability B . illness C. habit37. A . clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A . mentioned B . stopped C. encouraged39. A . refuse B. notice C. influence40. A . ourselves B . yourselves C. themselves.Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每题 10 分,共 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.41.( 10 分) .Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe .Are you interested in her journey ? Let's read some of her travel diaries .41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because.A . she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for.A . enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums43. In Amsterdam , she.A . climbed the beautiful mountainsB. traveled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel44. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because.A . there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough.46.( 10 分).When I opened my e ﹣ mail the other day ,Rachel,a pretty woman ,appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking happily .Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss .It was cool ,right ? In fact ,she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.By using it , your e﹣ mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by aclown . You can download the software atwww . Facemail. comwithout paying . Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text.For example,type in,and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX ,the company that developed the Facemail ,is sure there are wide business uses.Why is e﹣b usiness not so popular now ? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch .But if you go to the Nike website ,and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name ,serves you,and personallycloses the sale,won't you be happy ? Also ,if mom can't be home when kids get back from school , she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun , but it should be used with care . The clown looks lively and funny at first .But if you choose the clown ,put a few rude words in an e ﹣mail and add some angry emotions, you've got a Psycho mail .46. In fact , who is Rachel ?A . She is a pretty actress.B. She is John's girlfriend .C. She is not a real person.47. What is the main advantage of Facemail ?A . You don't need to pay for it .B. E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way .C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e ﹣ mail to you .48. What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean ?A.停止营业B.达成交易C.撤消折扣49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You should't choose a clown .B. Facemail can be widely used in business .C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail .50. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards Facemail?A . He thinks it's a danger to the Internet .B. He thinks it needs further improvement .C. He thinks it's a cool and funny technology .51.( 10 分) .Let children learn to judge (判断)their own work .A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time . If he is corrected too much , he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use.Little by little , he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk,run,climb or ride a bicycle . They compare their performances with those of more skilled people , and slowly make the changes .But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself . We do it all for him . We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him ,to correct it unless he has made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it .If it is a matter in math or science , give him the answer book . Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work ? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer . Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn,how to measure(估计) their own understanding ,how to know what they know or do not know .Let them get on with this job in their ways .School teachers can offer help if they ask for it .Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world . Don't worry!If it is important ,they will go out into the world and learn it .51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by.A . being always correctedB. following adult's adviceC. doing as other people do52. The writer thinks teachers in school should.A . encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.A . teachers can't correct students'papersB. teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability54. We can infer(推测)that from the passage.A . studentscan face any challenge easilyB. studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC. studentscan grow up without others'help55. The best title of the passage may be.A . Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids .Ⅵ.听力填空(每题 5 分,共 5 分)此题你将听到一篇短文.请你依据所听内容,达成下边的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的地点上.每空一词.56.( 5 分) .The Youngest Headmaster in the World ﹣ AliPersonal ●He is ( 56)years old.information :●He is from India .●To start with , he taught ( 57)for fun .Reasons:●Later, he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without ( 58)lessons.●Many kids have got education in his school .Achievements :●He has got lots of ( 59)from the government and other people.Dreams:●He will try his best to keep people's hopes alive .●He expects to help his country ( 60) a better future .Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每题 10 分,共 20 分)依据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.61.( 10 分) .Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online :what China should be proud of ?( 61)Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi ,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University .Now she has 120,000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing .Lanlan loves China and Chinese .( 62)And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends . The following is china in her eyes ."It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple tofind a job in China . I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in thewold . "" ( 63)About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future ,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non ﹣English speaking country .""The speed of Chinese trains is fast .From Ningbo to Beijing ,the train runs 1,365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan . ""Its public security is great .(64)I have travelled in many countries , and I think China really is very safe . ""There are much more things China should be proud of .Many Chinese people often criticize (责备)China .At first ,I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries .Butlater,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China .( 65)China must be much better than other countries. "A . The foreign language level is surprising .B. This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe .C. A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world .E. She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.阅读下边图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的地点上.66.(10 分).According to new research ,recently,some terrible events that teachers were abused (谩骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK .It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7 , 500teachers. We can get some information from the following data (数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem .You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse . Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related toteachers'looks, abilities and behaviors .We've got another data from it . It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents . Please look at the following chart .It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse . We think thatthe way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers , students and parents.Besides good communication ,respecting(敬爱) each other is very important .If so ,they can get on well with each other .66. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage ?67. From Chart One , how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse ?68. What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total ?69. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage ?70. After reading the passage,what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?.Ⅷ.词语运用(每题 10 分,共 10 分)请依据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通畅、正确、连接,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的地点上.方框中有两个词是剩余项.71.( 10 分) .I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child , I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn . Some ( 71)started to turn yellow and weather became cool.One day,as I was getting ready for school ,my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of( 72).At that time,I was getting to have a(73)size than my father ,so when I put on the vest ,I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which ( 74)by my mother ,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry .My mother said sorry with a smile ,but I shouted at her (75)thinking much ,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ( 76)my mother could stop me .Later ,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father ,"See what your son has done."Instead of scold(责怪) or beat me,my father ( 77)asked my mother to mend the vest .Later when my mother told me about my father's response , I felt ashamed (愧疚的) of my bad behavior.My father's gentle kindness(78)me a lesson which I would never forget .On that day,I decided not to let anger ( 79)me any longer .Of course ,there are times when I am angry .However ,whenever that happens,I ( 80)to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.Ⅸ.书面表达(共15 分)81.( 15 分) .向他人表达好心并帮助他人表现了一个人优秀的品行.当你向被人表达好心并给他人供给帮助时,你希望获取回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了争辩.假定你是正方或反方的一员,请环绕你的看法,联合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条原由来说服同学们(只要选择一方看法表达即可).要求: 1.词数许多于80 词;2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真切的人名、校名.When I show kindness and help others , I .2019 年山西省中考英语试卷参照答案与试题分析Ⅰ.第一题情形反响(每题 1 分,共 5 分)此题共 5 个小题,每题你将听到一组对话.请你从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息有关系的一项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.1.( 1分) .【考点】听录音选图.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略2.( 1分) .【考点】听录音选图.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略3.( 1分) .【考点】听录音选图.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略4.( 1分).【考点】听录音选图.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略5.( 1分) .【考点】听录音选图.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略Ⅱ.对话理解(每题 1 分,共 5 分)此题共 5 个小题,每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.6.( 1 分) .A . Sally.B. Linda .C. Nobody .【考点】短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略7.( 1 分) .A . Lovely .B. Colorful .C. expensive.【考点】短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略8.( 1 分) .A . Watching TV .B. Writing a report .C. Reading a newapaper.【考点】短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略9.( 1 分) .A . In the restaurant.B. On the bus.C. At the market .【考点】短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略10.( 1 分) .A . Singing is more important .B. Cool singers must sing better .C. She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all .【考点】短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略Ⅲ.语篇理解(每题 5 分,共 5 分)这一大题你将听到一篇短文.请你依据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题,从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.11.(5 分) .11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano ?A . Because she liked to do something difficult .B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister .C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful .12. How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons ?A . By helping her mom do housework .B. By reading a piano book every day .C. By hearing her sister play the piano .13. How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson ?A . Excited and tired .B. Happy and nervous.C. Surprised and sad.14. What was Susie going to do after school the next day ?A . To do her homework .B. To play balls outside .C. To practice the piano .15. What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie ?A . She should keep her promise.B. She must learn from her elder sister .C. She could have fun before doing her work .【考点】短文理解.【剖析】略【解答】略【议论】略Ⅳ.单项选择(每题 1 分,共 10 分)请你从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.16.(1 分).During the next few days ,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeinga movie. I really need to relax .()A . mealB . sleep C. rest【考点】名词的词义辨析.【剖析】在接下来的几日里,我决定好好歇息一下,散漫步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案: C.第一明确选项中名词的意思, A :一餐; B:睡眠; C:歇息;依据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几日里,我决定好好歇息一下,散漫步,看看电影.我真的需要放松." ,由此判断句子中缺乏 " 歇息 " 一词, have a good rest 为固定短语,好好歇息.故答案为C.【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.17.( 1 分).Confucius (孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first .()A . similarB . kindC . important【考点】形容词词义辨析.【剖析】孔子在很多西方国家也很有名因为他教育人们第一要善待他人.【解答】答案: B.第一明确选项中形容词的意思, A :相像的; B :友善的; C:重要的;依据语境推测句意是 " 孔子在很多西方国家也很有名因为他教育人们第一要善待他人",由此判断句子中缺乏" 和善的;友善的" 一词,故答案为B.【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.18.( 1 分).In our life ,we need to _______ those people who help us ,such as our parents,teachers and friends.()A . thankB . remindC . teach【考点】动词词义辨析.【剖析】在生活中,我们需要去感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父亲母亲、老师和朋友.【解答】答案: A .第一明确选项中动词的意思, A :感谢; B:(使)想起;C:教;依据语境推测句意是" 在生活中,我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父亲母亲、老师和朋友." ,由此判断句子中缺乏 " 感恩 " 一词,故答案为 A .【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.19.( 1 分) .I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!()A . because B. though C. unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我真的为我的集体感觉骄傲,因为我们老是在一同议论和分享学习的诀要.集体合作是多么重要啊!【解答】答案: A ;依据句意 "我真的为我的集体感觉骄傲" 和" 我们老是在一同议论和分享学习的诀要.",可知后者是前者的原由,所以用because指引原由状语从句;应选 A【议论】做这类题时,第一要依据语境及上下文确立观察范围﹣﹣连词;其次依据句意确立连词;再次依据选项中的连词意思即可确立答案.20.( 1 分) .﹣ Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.﹣That's too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover .Reading is more enjoyable .()A . may B. should C . would【考点】神态动词.【剖析】﹣﹣很多人成天玩手机而不是看书.﹣﹣这太糟糕了.每一个人都应当是一个爱书者.阅读更风趣.【解答】答案: B.may,可能,或许;should 表义务,意为"应当 "(某件事宜于做),用于各样人称;would 将要,一种更委宛的说法.依据Everyone _______ be a book lover ,可知这里是说每一个人都应当是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.应选 B .【议论】此题观察了神态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.21.(1 分).The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need ,fresh air,clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it .()A . whoB . that C. where【考点】关系代词.【剖析】地球是一颗行星,它供给我们所需要的全部:新鲜的空气、洁净的水等.保护地球是我们的义务.【解答】答案: B.第一剖析句子构造,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,此中先行词 the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用 that/which ,应选B .【议论】达成定语从句的重点是剖析先行词指人仍是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.22.( 1 分).Pandas are much﹣ loved around the world .Unluckily ,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now . So we must save them.()A . in orderB .in danger C. in need【考点】介词短语.【剖析】熊猫遇到全球人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们此刻面对濒危,所以我们一定挽救大熊猫.【解答】答案: B.第一明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:有条不紊;B:濒危; C:在急需中;依据语境推测句意是 "熊猫遇到全球人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们此刻面对濒危,所以我们一定挽救大熊猫." ,由此判断句子中缺乏短语:濒危in danger,故答案为 B .【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.23.( 1 分) .﹣ Song Joong﹣ ki is a movie star in Asia now .﹣T hat's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.()A . give upB . go on C.take up【考点】动词短语.【剖析】﹣﹣宋仲基此刻是亚洲一个电影明星.﹣﹣是真的.他以前是一名优秀的溜冰者,可是因为一场不测不得不放弃溜冰.【解答】答案: A .第一明确选项中动词短语的意思, A :放弃;B :持续;C:占用(时间或空间);依据 because of an accident 推测答语的句意是 " 是真的.他以前是一名优秀的溜冰者,可是因为一场不测不得不放弃溜冰.",由此判断句子中缺乏短语:放弃,故答案为 A .【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.24.( 1 分) .﹣ How was your life in England ?﹣Quite different from here . _______, people there drink tea with milk .()A . In my opinionB . To my surpriseC. At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【剖析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样?﹣﹣与这里很不不一样.令我感觉惊讶的是,那边的人品茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案: B.第一明确选项中介词短语的意思, A :在我看来; B:令我感觉惊讶的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不一样.令我感觉惊讶的是,那边的人品茶在里面加牛奶." ,由此判断句子中缺乏短语:to my surprise ,故答案为B.【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点,还要从句意着手,依据句意作出解答;所以,平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇,才能很好的达成.25.( 1 分) .﹣ I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland .Can you guess _______?﹣I've no idea . But it can't be cheap . I've heard everything is very expensive .()A . how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句.【剖析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来.你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱?﹣﹣我不知道.但它不行能廉价.我听闻全部的东西都很贵.【解答】答案: C.依据 Can you guess?再联合选项,可知 Can you tell me 后边是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应当用陈说语序,即主语+谓语.再依据But it can't be cheap . I've heard everything is very expensive.可知这里讨论的是有关价钱方面的,咨询价钱应当用how much .应选: C.【议论】主要观察宾语从句,必定要注意宾语从句的指引词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的重点.Ⅴ.补全对话(每题 5 分,共 5 分)依据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为剩余项.26.( 5 分) .( Jack and Tom are talking at break.)Jack:Hi , TomTom: Hi ,Jack.( 26)EJack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant .You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries .Tom:( 27) A His leaving made all his fans sad ,including me .He is one of the greatest players in NBA .Jack:That's true .He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero.( 28)GJack:Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5a. m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball . We should do things like him .Jack:(29)B Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard .Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now .Jack:You're right . Oh, it's time for class .( 30)D Bye.Tom: Me too . Bye.A .What a pity!B. I quite agree .C. It's a pleasure.D. Nice talking with you .E. What are you reading ?F. How long did he practice every day ?G. Do you know how hard he was working ?【考点】补全对话.【剖析】这是一篇Jack 和 Tom 在课间歇息时的对话,主要讨论的是Jack 正在读的一篇对于Kobe Bryant 的文章.全文翻译以下:(杰克和汤姆在课间歇息时谈话).Jack:你好,汤姆.Tom:你好,杰克,你正在读什么?Jack:我正在读一篇对于Kobe Bryant 的文章.你知道因为年纪和伤病他已经走开NBA 了.Tom:太遗憾了.他的走开使得爱他的球迷特别伤心,包含我.他在NBA 是最伟大的球员之一.Jack:那是真的,他已获取第一个NBA 冠军和两次获取奥运会金牌.Tom:他是一个真切的篮球英豪,你知道他工作起来特别用心吗?Jack:是的,他常常清晨 5 点就开始练习.Tom:他真切的喜爱篮球运动.我们做事就应当和他同样.Jack:我特别赞成你,没有人能轻易成功假如他不努力工作.Tom:此刻 Bryant 能有时间去放松了.Jack:你说的对,奥,到上课时间了,和你讲话真快乐,再会.Tom:我也是,再会.【解答】 26.E 依据 Jack:I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant .这句的意思是 " 我正在读一篇对于Kobe Bryant 的文章,上边必定是问话,问What are you reading ?(意思是你真在读什么?)应选 E.27. A 依据 You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries .这句的意思是你知道他走开 NBA 是因为年纪和受伤.所以 Tom 回答 What a pity 太遗憾了,应选 A .28. G 依据 Jack:Yes.He often started to practice as early as 5a. m.这句话是回答的一般疑问句,这句的意思是"是的,他常常清晨 5 点就开始练习.故上边必定是问句,问Do you know how hard he was working ?(你知道他是多么努力的工作吗?)应选G.29. B 依据 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard 的意思是没有人能轻易成功,除非他努力工作可知 Jack 必定特别赞成他的见解( I quite agree)应选 B.30. D 依据 You're right . Oh, it's time for class 的意思是你是正确的,奥,到上课时间了,那后边自然就是和你讲话真快乐来结束对话.应选 D .【议论】仔细阅读试题背景,认识阅读资料的背景,话题,或主题,是达成此篇对话的重点所在.Ⅵ.完形填空(每题10 分,共 10 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.31.( 10 分).The world needs love and many people need our help .Several years ago,my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are (31)C.Each week,I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork,art project,games and other(32)C,including eating .My mother is a teacher,so I am used to helping children ; however,I foundthat working with children with special needs would(33) A my life forever .At first ,I thought it would be( 34) A to be with the children who are so different ,but graduallyI found there's something special about these students. So there was no need to worry aboutit.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas ,Joey and Missy .Thomas hasto sit on the wheelchair .He communicates with simple words ( 35)B yes or no.Joey,a deafgirl , always welcomed me with a big smile . Missy was born with a kind of(36) B and it makes her really small for her age .In a normal classroom ,it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil,speaking(37)C,or making unnecessary noises.However ,here,shouts,cries,and other noises are( 38) C.They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating .Working with children with special needs has changed my life . It has made me B ( 39) Bothers'needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than ( 40)A . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children . I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference .31. A . uneducated B . homeless C. disabled32. A . courses B. competitions C. activities33. A . change B .waste C. save34. A . nervous B . relaxing C. lively35. A . except B . like C. against36. A . ability B . illness C. habit37. A . clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A . mentioned B . stopped C. encouraged39. A . refuse B. notice C. influence40. A . ourselves B . yourselves C. themselves.【考点】记述文.。
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英语试卷 第1页(共24页)英语试卷 第2页(共24页)绝密★启用前山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Bill's.B. Linda's.C. Anna's. 7. A. A panda.B. A horse.C. A tiger. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 9. A. At the hospital.B. At the restaurant.C. At the school office.10. A. Smile brings good luck. B. Smile helps to stay healthy. C. Smile makes others feel friendly.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott? A. To go home.B. To see a fight.C. To go swimming.12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first? A. He was helpful.B. He was not brave enough.C. He liked to be quiet.13. In Joe's mind, what did "true courage" mean? A. Avoiding being laughed at. B. Doing something dangerous. C. Being afraid of doing wrong.14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe? A. Because Joe saved his life.B. Because Joe said sorry to him.C. Because Joe agreed to join him.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Friendship always comes first.B. Never fear to do something good.C. It is a shame to get others into trouble.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。
每空一词。
Name Chen GengAge 16 years oldInterest ●love simple and beautiful Chinese poems●is touched by the 17 of the poems●understands Chinese Poems more andmore 18Experience ●took part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show several times●missed winning because of 19 mistakes●came first this year with a perfect performanceFeelings The joy is not winning but learning about poems.She enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it’simportant to try something new.A. butB. orC. so23. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birdsshould fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s ________ before sendingit to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange25. To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers26.—Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ________.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you mee t, don’t________. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up28. Change the information you read into a mind map. ________, you can remember it welland think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand29.—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.—How I ________ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at30.—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
A. When is it?B. I'm afraid not.C. You're welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I'm so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on yourphone.31.________ 32.________33.________ 34.________ 35.________英语试卷第3页(共24页)英语试卷第4页(共24页)英语试卷 第5页(共24页)英语试卷 第6页(共24页)七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds ofanimals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 40 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! 36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks 40. A. formB. meaningC. advice 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 42. A. when B. because C. unless 43. A. angryB. strictC. happy八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A 至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。