人大国际法历年复试真题01-11年

合集下载

中国人民大学法硕专业考研复试真题及答案解析

【2013年喜报】2013年育明教育学员共有9人考入中国人民大学法律硕士（非法学） 5人考入法律硕士（法学）中国人民大学法律硕士招生目录历年复试分数线2013年复试分数线2012年复试分数线2011年复试分数线【育明教育】法律硕士考研复习专家推荐用书（1）《法律硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考考试大纲》（高等教育出版社出版，主编：教育部高校学生司和教育部考试中心）（2）《法律硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考考试分析》（人大出版社出版，主编：教育部考试中心）（3）《法律硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考考试指南》（以下简称联考指南。

中国人民大学出版社出版，总主编：曾宪义）（4）法律硕士复习练习配套必备一、《法律硕士联考考试大纲配套练习》二、《全国法律硕士研究生入学联考标准化题库》三、《全国法律硕士研究生入学联考历年真题》（5）育明教育法律硕士独家内部考研精编资料及押题卷出题人，阅卷人加盟策划汇编，打造法硕最专业最精准的考研辅导资料23、可撤销的民事行为与无效民事行为的区别？（1）无效的条件不同1】无效民事行为是不附带任何条件的，不论当事人是否主张，也不论当事人是否有争议，该行为都是无效的2】可撤销的民事行为是相对无效，是有条件的无效。

当事人提出申请并经法院或仲裁机构认可是该行为无效的前提条件（2）无效的时间不同1】无效的民事行为从行为开始时起，就不发生法律效力，对当事人就没有约束力2】可撤销的民事行为在被撤销之前，已经发生了法律效力，对当事人就有了约束力，只有被撤销后，才丧失法律上效力。

当然可撤销的民事行为在撤销后具有追溯力，追溯到行为开始【注意】：根据最高人民法院《意见》，可变更或可撤销的民事行为，自行为成立时起超过1年当事人才请求变更或撤销的，人民法院不予保护。

无效的民事行为，没有这种时间限制（除斥期间）（3）主张无效的人不同1】无效的民事行为，双方当事人或与该民事行为有厉害关系的人都可以主张无效，人民法院或仲裁机构在受理案件中发现属于无效范围的，也可以主张确认其无效2】可撤销的民事行为，只有享有撤销权的当事人（通常是因该行为而蒙受不利的一方）才可主张无效，其他人不享有撤销权（在可撤销的民事行为中，如果属于部分无效的，没有被撤销的部分继续有效）24、效力待定的民事行为的概念和类型？（1）效力待定的民事行为，是指法律行为虽已成立，但是否生效尚不确定，有待享有形成权的第三人作出追认或拒绝的意思表示来使之有效或无效的法律行为，它是一种允许事后补正的法律行为（2）效力待定的法律行为的类型1】限制民事行为人能力人从事依法不能从事的法律行为2】无处分权人处分他人财产的行为3】无权代理人以他人名义从事的法律行为4】债务人擅自转让债权的行为也认为是效力待定的行为25、民事行为被确认无效或被撤销的后果？（1）民事行为被撤销或被确认无效后，都不再发生法律效力，对当事人都不由约束力（2）凡是尚未履行的。

2015年人大国际法复试笔试,复试经验、复试真题,复习方法,考研大纲,考研流程,考研经验

人大考研详解与指导国际法专业试题一、名词解释1、侵权行为自体法理论2、单边冲突规范3、普遍定期审查制4、提单5、ADR二、简答1、中外合资经营企业和中外合作经营企业的比较2、WTO争端解决机制特点3、领海管辖权4、CISG卖方违约救济方法三、论述1、条约无效和条约终止的比较2、国际立法中属人法的发展趋势和在中国立法中的具体体现2008年中国人民大学法学硕士研究生入学考试国际法专业试题一、名词解释1、税收来源地管辖权2、司法协助3、先占4、DSB5、跨国遗产分割制6、强行法二、简答1、国际民商事法律关系的法律调整2、国际项目融资的特点3、国际人道法的范围4、国际法的定义三、论述1、关于<修改TRIPs的议定书>的修改原因.内容,意义和对中国的影响2、你是否赞成中国立法中设立反致制度2007年中国人民大学法学硕士研究生入学考试国际法专业试题一、名词解释1、间接反致2、领海3、外国法内容的查明4、WBG5、诉讼费用担保制度6、国家责任二、简答1、冲突规范的软化处理的方式及其意义2、国际经济组织的特点、种类和发展趋势3、国际法的性质4、CISG中卖方的知识产权担保义务三、论述1、论国家及其财产豁免原则的历史及最新发展2、论国际人权法的新发展一般性备考：总结常见热门话题无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。

因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。

一般性备考可以分为以下几部分：1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。

当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。

除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇；如果学过英文原版教材，注意其中的专业词汇。

考研复试面试导师常问问题及对策考研复试中，面试不仅考查专业知识，还涉及相关的语言表达、修养和谈吐。

中国人民大学法律硕士近年复试试题.doc

7、谈谈你对中国法律制度的认识8、谈谈我国的市场经济和西方国家市场经济的异同9、你喜欢大城市还是小城市10、谈谈法律教育11、你为什么考法律硕士12、入学后你有什么打算13、伊拉克战争对中国法律制度有什么影响14、做自我介绍15、你怎样定义法律16、你对中国的法律体系有什么看法17、中国司法体制的运行18、中国司法改革如何进行19、你相信中国会实行法治么？为什么？（二）专业课1、中国的奴隶制五刑2、合同的分类3、民法的代理4、两大法系的区别5、刑法的效力6、香港特别行政区高度自治权的表现7、犯罪行为和犯罪结果的因果关系的唯物注意思考8、法律解释的作用9、民族自治区的自治权10、法律制定的特点11、民法的原则12、法律对人的效力13、继承法的原则14、商鞅变法的内容15、关于无因管理16、清末修律的特点17、债的分类18、中国土地法大纲的内容19、未遂犯的定义、特征20、一般累犯的构成要件21、宪法的根本法地位体现在那里（三）笔试部分题目：名词解释和简答法理1.法律规范，法律事实2.简述法律原则的概念和功能法制史1.奴隶制五刑2.简述《唐律》的结构宪法1.言论免责权2.简述我国选举制度的基本方式刑法1.结果加重犯，贪污犯2.简述犯罪中止的概念，特征，处罚原则民法1.担保物权，名誉权2.简述债的保全方式中国人民大学法律硕士考研辅导。

本人情况介绍：我是中国人民大学历史学院的一名学生，在法硕联考的时候，通过了中国人民大学初试。

就在昨天，我参加了人大法学院组织的复试。

我想以此文和大家谈一谈我备考的心得体会吧。

希望能给跨考的同学一点建议。

谈到为什么报考人大法硕，其实之间挺多周折的，一来本人想继续留在学校深造，二来想为以后的就业打基础。

其实我们学校的保研率还是很高的，只是当时我的信息比较晚，在截止期的时候才发现有相关的信息，最后只能错过了这个保研机会。

同寝室的女生出国的出国，保研的保研，工作的工作，而我依旧还得早起晚归地为这个未知的将来打拼着，心里有时候难免有些落单，但是我没有更好的办法去改变，怪也能只怪自己对周遭的信息不是很敏感。

人大法学考研复试各专业笔试真题

人大法学考研复试各专业笔试真题核心提示：2010年人大法学考研初试发生重大调整，突出了对法学理论基础水平的考查，综合科考查不变，这样留下专业课放在了复试中进行考查，下边即是改革后的2011年复试专业笔试真题，其题型、分值分别、试题特征、考点分配及其备考策略等同往年初试专业课真题。

2011年人大法学考研民商法专业复试笔试真题一、名词解释（4x5’=20）1、诚实信用原则2、债的概括转移3、亲属权4、建筑物专有部分二、简答（2x15'=30)1、简述共同危险行为的概念和构成要件。

2、简述监护权的概念和主要特征。

三、论述（2x25‘=50）1、论述侵权责任法无过错责任的类型和正当性理由。

2、甲乙两人是夫妻，有一套房产,价值十万元，在房地产升值的时候准备卖掉。

在甲出差的时候，丙找到房屋中介丁表示委托丁购房，丁与乙商量，乙同意以13 万的价格出卖，然后丁告诉丙房屋的价格为15 万元，并要乙不告诉丙真实情况，丙支付了五万元，乙把房屋钥匙交给了丙，但是说房屋产权证在甲的单位等甲回来再办理。

甲回来后得知房地产又涨价了要求丙再付两万元才能办产权登记，丙不同意，于是甲已17 万元的价格将房屋卖给了戊并办理的房屋产权登记，戊要求丙搬离房屋，丙不同意，搞到法院说甲与戊的行为侵犯了他的所有权，要求法院撤销甲与戊之间的合同，而甲主张房屋是夫妻共同财产，乙处分没有得到他的同意而且中介丁存在欺诈，所以买卖合同是无效的。

请用民法有关原理，尤其是物权法的原理分析这个案例。

2011年人大法学考研刑法专业复试笔试真题一、名词解释（4x5’=20）1、刑法的溯及力2、过于自信的过失3、牵连犯4、非法经营罪二、简答（2x15'=30)1、简述抢劫罪中的威胁与敲诈勒索罪中威胁的区别。

2、简述防卫过当的构成要件。

三、论述（2x25‘=50）1、我国刑法规定对自首犯从轻，对累犯从重的理论依据。

2、甲想谋害乙，在乙喝的水里下毒，乙喝水后中毒，疼痛难忍，在地上挣扎，甲看乙痛苦，就主动开车送乙去医院，但途中由于甲的过失，汽车撞到一棵树上，致乙当场死亡。

人民大学国际法学考博历年真题报录比复试分数线复习策略-育明考研考博

人民大学法学院国际法学考博真题复试分数线要求一、人大法学院国际法学专业考博真题（育明考博课程中心独家）中国人民大学法学院国际法学考博试题（07）1、论国际贸易组织在经济全球化下的法律地位及作用2、结合国内国际实践，谈区域贸易协定的种类、特点与作用3、论《纽约公约》的适用范围、在我国的地位等？4、结合国际实践，谈外国投资待遇制度的新发展及我国的对策育明考博课程中心陈老师解析：1、人大法学院的博士招生方式从2014年改为“申请-审核-复试”制后，民商法专业在出题的方式、考试的题型、考察的侧重点等方面也有较大的变化。

出题导师方面一般由王利明、王轶等四位老师参与出题，共有5道论述题其中2道民法相关题目，3道商法相关题目，考生进行选做。

2、专业课试题的难度并不大，出题算得上中规中矩不会太偏。

但每年大部分考生的专业课成绩却非常低，有一半的考生专业课是不及格的。

所以即便是试题本身难度不大但想要答好、答到点上、答的有一定的深度并且贴合出题导师想要的答案也是比较困难的。

建议考生可以在专业课老师的带领下在进行“真题解析”和“模拟练习”这两个备考环节，学会解题答题把前几个阶段积累的知识内容转化为分数。

二、人大法学院考博历年复试分数线要求（育明考博课程中心）年份复试分数线进入复试人数2012年外语60分;专业课一60分;专业课二60分;总分180分153人2013年外语55分;专业课一60分;专业课二60分;总分205分外语免试者;专业课一60分;专业课二60分;总分145分121人2014年材料审核成绩60分以上219人（不含深圳研究院）2015年材料审核成绩60分以上167人育明考博陈老师解析：1、人大法学院的复试分数线并不是非常高，但考生之间拉开的分差却是比较大的。

在初试的三门科目中英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

而专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要，只有掌握了充分的考试信息确定了正确的复习方向才能够拥有足够的竞争力。

国家司法考试卷一(国际法)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

国家司法考试卷一（国际法）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。

1．亚金索地区是位于甲乙两国之间的一条山谷。

18世纪甲国公主出嫁乙国王子时，该山谷由甲国通过条约自愿割让给乙国。

乙国将其纳入本国版图一直统治至今。

2001年，乙国发生内乱，反政府武装控制该山谷并宣布脱离乙国建立“亚金索国”。

该主张遭到乙国政府的强烈反对，但得到甲国政府的支持和承认。

根据国际法的有关规则，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2007年卷一第30题) A．国际法中的和平解决国际争端原则要求乙国政府在解决“亚金索国”问题时必须采取非武力的方式B．国际法中的民族自决原则为“亚金索国”的建立提供了充分的法律根据C．上述18世纪对该地区的割让行为在国际法上是有效的，该地区的领土主权目前应属于乙国D．甲国的承认，使得“亚金索国”满足了国际法上构成国家的各项要件正确答案：C解析：和平解决国际争端原则是指国家间在发生争端时，各国都必须采取和平方式予以解决，禁止将武力或武力威胁的方式付诸任何争端的解决过程。

本题选项A就是对这一原则的考查。

注意和平解决国际争端原则的适用范围是解决国家之间的争端，本题中“亚金索国”是乙国的叛乱政府成立的组织，乙国与其叛乱政府之间的关系属于国家主权原则调整的范围，故A项错误。

民族自决原则是指在帝国主义殖民统治和奴役下的被压迫民族有权自主决定自己的命运，摆脱殖民统治，建立民族独立国家。

需要注意的是，民族自决原则中独立权的范围，只严格适用于殖民地民族的独立。

对于一国国内的民族分离活动，民族自决原则没有为其提供任何国际法依据。

本题中，“亚金索国”是乙国的叛乱政府成立的组织，并非殖民地民族，不能适用民族自决原则。

因此，B选项是错误的。

此外，选项C考查了国家领土的传统取得方式——割让。

割让是一国根据条约将部分领土转移给另一国的方式，其合法与否不能一概而论：强制割让已随着战争在现代国际法中被废止而失去其合法性，但非强制割让仍然是合法有效的。

中国人民大学法学院考研复试英语题目及答案

法理：●法与国家权力的关系●法律和社会的关系？Here giving me just minutes to say something about the relationship between law and society , I don't think I can express such a big topic clearly .so I just pick a few simple points to finish this task.Firstly, law came into being because of the needs of the humans' living .humans are regulated and safeguarded almost from a newly-born baby to one's death. Law is the outcome of the society , one of the social systems and one of the social regulations .it is closely related to the social customs ,playing a role of maintaining the existent systems and the concepts of the morals and ethics .It is the reflection of the social configuration of some society at certain times.Secondly ,law has the function of regulating the human' social life on one hand ,on the other, it can also actively lead people to tend toward the luciferous side in human nature.So ,a good law and its good effects can draw people away from evils and trespassing as much as possible, which eventually help us all to live a happy and harmonious life .Thirdly ,it is no doubt that law and society takes actions on each other . various kinds of social problems and the changes of some social notions can influence the regulations of the law including the new formation and recessions of some codes or even the constitution.Fourthly ,we should take a stand of movement to talk about anything. For the society as well as the laws in any county, they will never stay at the same level and time, and they should and they had better march on hand in hand and to most extent to be adapt with each other.●法与道德的关系When I was a middle school student, my political teacher told me that if I want to tell something about the relationship between two notions, I should either say something about the sameness and differences as well. I think this is true. So in face of this question, I will compare the sameness of the law and the morality first; and after that, I will tell the difference between the law and the morality.So now let me compare the sameness. 上层建筑――经济基础First of all, to make this point in a political way, the law and the morality are both determined by the economic foundation. So we can call that the law and the morality are both superstructure of the society and both of them play important role in the society. 道德――法Secondly, the morality contributes much to the law. For example, sometimes, the legal order should be and in reality it is kept or maintained by the morality. We can imagine that if morality is not observed, the law can be easily infringed.法――道德Now thirdly, I should say the law is very important to the morality as well. In fact, the law is determined by many factors including some morality factors. So keeping the legal order is just the proper way to keep the moral order of the society.Ok, just now, I have told your something about the sameness between the law and themorality. And now I want the reveal the differences between the two notions. In fact, there are many differentiations between the law and the morality. 形成时间Firstly, the morality emerged far earlier the law. Even in the primitive society, there was morality but the law did not emerge until the state is built in the slavery society.表现形式secondly, the form or the appearance of the law and the morality is not same. We can see that the law has the definitude form, and the effectiveness of the law is assured by the state, but the morality often has no form at all and they just has its roots in the people’heart. 作用机制And thirdly, the action mechanism of them are different. For example, the law is promised or guaranteed by the state power. But in contrast with the law, the morality has its effect only in the heart of people.调整范围And finally, as far as the regulating extension is concerned, the extension of the law is much wider than the morality. As we know, some behaviors simultaneously don’t conform to the law and the morality. So such behaviors can be regulated by the law as well as the morality. But we can see that there are some slight behaviors. They just go against the morality but not against the law. For example, some adults don’t care much about their old parents. So when such behaviors are very slight, they should just be regulated by the morality but should not be regulated by the law.Ok, that’s all for this question.司法公正与司法效率Judicial justice and the judicial efficiencyFirstly, I want to distinguish the two meanings of the judicial justice. The first o ne is the procedural justice while the other one is the substantive justice. For exampl e, the due trial process is the procedural justice while the trial result is the substanti ve justice. So what is the relationship between the judicial justice and the judicial eff iciency? Briefly speaking, the other way we consider the justice is the efficiency. The justice that is lack of efficiency is meaningless. This is just like the meaning of a pr overb that the late justice is non-justice.How to coordinate the relationship between the judicial justice and the judicial e fficiency? In my opinion, we should stick to the primary principle that the judicial j ustice has the priority over the judicial efficiency. There are several reasons. It is no doubt that the primary purpose we build up the judicial system is to protect the ri ghts of the citizens and at the same time punish what are against the judicial justice. So based on such arguments, I want to say that when judging the significance betw een the judicial justice and the judicial efficiency, we should choose the judicial justic e to be more important.But this is not to say the judicial efficiency is of no significance at all. On the c ontrary, I want to say that we should not neglect pursuing the judicial efficiency. No w let me give my reasons of this view. First of all, for the litigants in a lawsuit, in t he process of pursuing the ideal result of the litigation, their energy is limited, their money is limited, and their time is limited too. So judicial efficiency is of great impo rtance for them. It is not strange that they hope to solve their problems or the disp utes in a minute since the litigation starts. And even for the accused in the criminalprocedure, they want to finish the litigation soon because the long litigation is very p ainful for them. And the second reason the importance of judicial efficacy is that, as far as the state is concerned, as the neutral party of for example the litigation, t he judicial resource is limited too. For many years, the judicial specialists and the pr actionors have tried their best to seek some measures to solve the most judicial probl ems at the least cost. For example, take the jury system in America for example, in some complicated cases as the Simpson case in 1999, it cost the judicial resource mu ch morr than expected.So my conclusion is that we should not stick to the judicial justice only or the j udicial efficiency only. We should fully examine the self-value of either the judicial ju stice or the judicial efficiency.●程序正义与实体正义procedural justice and substantive justice●大陆法系与英美法系比较？――两大法系的区别Could you tell me something about the separation of judicial system?The term Anglo-American Law System refers to the system of law developed in Englan d and transferred to most of the English-speaking world. It is distinguished from the Contine ntal Law System used in Continental Europe, and in those nations settled by European peopl es. Both the two systems are the basis of law in most of the western world.The continental law system can be traced back to Roman law, which extended to the lim its of the Empire. It received its modern impetus from the early nineteenth-century French c odes of law created by French jurists.The differences between the two can be put as follows:Firstly, in the process of the formation of the continental law system, the jurists have played an important role, while the judges have contributed a lot in the format ion of the common law system.(法学家、法官)Secondly, I want to compare the representation of the different laws. The contin ental law system is famous for its statutory law and the common law system is famo us for its case law.（制定法、案例法）Thirdly, each system has its particular angle of view. For example, the continen tal law system pays its attention to the substantive law but the common law system pays its attention to the procedural law. The latter underlines trials、procedure、proof a nd execution.(实体法、程序法)Fourthly, the differences in composition of the two are apparent. In the Continental La w System, public law and private law are the basic classification, and the civil law are the ba sic classification, and the civil law plays an important role in it. While the basic parts of the Anglo-American Law System are common law and equity law, and public law is the key pa rt of it.（公法私法、普通法衡量法）In fact, there are many other differences between the continental law system an d the common law system. But in fact, each system has it own merits. For example, the continental law is better for its stability, and the common law is better for its flexibility. So in the development of each law system, many of the merits are introduce d into each other. And even today, when we are considering developing the judicial s ystem, investigating the particular characters of each of the judicial system is very i mportant.对司法独立有什么看法？(judicial independence/ independence of jurisdic tion)First of all, I want to say that the judicial independence is of great importance. When we are talking about the judicial independence, it is no doubt that we can all be aware of how important the law is. In fact, in the process of building the legal s ociety and the harmonious society, law is taking a great role in this process. And in order to make full use of law to rule the country, the independence of law is very i mportant. However, we can see that sometimes the ruling by law is interrupted by m uch resistance. For example, because of the political system of China, our courts are often interrupted by the People’s Congress, the government and so on.To make the meaning of judicial independence even more clearer, I have to say t hat the judicial independence in china refers to the courts’independence but not ref ers to the judges’independence. As we can see, the chief judge of our Supreme cour t is elected and appointed by the NPC(National People’s Congress), and it is regulat ed in the constitution that he has to give a report about the affairs of the court syst em annually to the NPC. And the local courts of China are functioned in a similar way. So we can see that when talking about the judicial system of China, we can no t confuse it with that of Americans.So now I want to say something about the judicial independence of America. A nd one phrase that can not be neglected here is the principle of checks and balance s. The U.S. Constitution provides for three equal and separate branches of governm ent. They are executive branch, legislative branch and the judicial branch.Each of the three branches is to some extent dependent on the other two and t here is a partial interweaving of their functions. For example, the President suggests legislations to the Congress and may veto legislations passed by the Congress; the Pr esident appoints federal judges and may grant pardons from punishment for offenses against the United States; the Congress appropriates funds for the executive branch and the judicial branch and may impeach and try members of the executive branch or the judicial branch; the courts may declare any presidential or executive action u nconstitutional and may declare Congressional legislation unconstitutional.So in a word, what I want to say at last is that when talking about the judicia l independence, we should pay attention to its particular political system as well. Onl y by this way, can we fully understand the judicial independence.中国司法制度评价（法制改革的必要性Do you think the legal system need s ome reform ? Why? ）――judicial system司法制度现状Judicature is one of the important forms of the enforcement of law. In China, th e subjects of judicature are only the court and the procuratorate. Relevently, the system of judic ature is made up of two parts: the system of people’s court and the system of the people’s procur atorate.In China, the power of judicature is divided into the powers of adjudication, powers of prosecuti on and the powers of legal supervision. The people’s court exercise the powers of adjudicatio n, and the people’s procuratorate exercises the powers of prosecution and the powers of legal su pervision.From the foundation of China, three main procedure laws were issued in succession. They are t he criminal procedure law, civil procedure law and administrative procedure law. In trial, the c ourt follows the principle of public trial, the independence of judicature, the system whereby th e second instance is final, the people’s jury system and so on.The procedure of lawsuit mainly contains the procedure of first instance, procedure of second i nstance, summary procedure, procedure for trial supervision and procedure of execution. Now, we are improving the system of evidence, procedure for review of death sentences and so o n. To view the China’s system of judicature, we may see that the legislation concerning procedu re law is in the process of further improvement, and judicial reformation is also under way.First of all, I want to explain what the judicial system is. In fact, there are two meanings of judicial system. And the difference between them is their extension. Whe n talking about the judicial system, somebody just refers to the systems that are rela ted to the nation’s judicial bodies, for example, the criminal investigating system, the prosecuting system, the trial system, the jail system and so on. The broader meanin g of the judicial system dosen’t confine into the systems relating to the judicial bodi es. They are relating the other judicial bodies as well. So we can see that these syste ms are also the judicial systems in China, for example, the lawyer’s system, the not ary system, the arbitrational system, the mediation system and so on.Since the birth of the People’s Republic of China, the judicial system have been constructed and developed greatly. And it is no doubt that the judicial system has be en playing a very important role in the society. Several tips can be taken to explain the situation. For example, as far as the criminal area is concerned, since the buildin g of the security system, the prosecution system, the People’s court system, many cri minals have been arrested and convicted, this leads not only to the punishment and t he education of the criminals, but also the protection of the due rights of the victims and the other people. Ok, let me take another example, for example, in face of the civil disputing, in the old days, people often tend to solve the problems by themselves. This may leads to some severe problems and can not settle the problems completely. But now the people have many other choices to solve such problems. As we can see from what the diverse systems I introduced just now, when a person is considering solving a problem with the other people, for example, a contract disputing, he can find lawyer to help him, he can go to the notary for help, or he can go to the court directly.So, judging from these arguments, we can safely draw a conclusion that the judicial system is very important, we need them in our daily life. But, to our disappointment, there is no doubt that there are many problems of our judicial systems correspondingly. Generally speaking, the efficiency of our judicial bodies are more or less lower than what we expect, the rights of the people are not properly and efficiently protected. For example, as far as the criminal procedure cod is concerned, some of the rights that are publicly and generally recognized all over the world are not listed in our cod. In contrast with the west developed countries, our protection for especially the accused is far behind that of those countries. In the criminal procedure, the accused does not have the right of silence, and he does not have the right to have his lawyer be present when he is questioned by the police or the prosecutors, and so on.So, I want to say, our judicial systems need some innovations indeed. And our principal for the innovation is that we should conserver what is accord with the situation of our country, and alter the systems that are not beneficial to us. So I think several tips can be conducted to improve our judicial system.Firstly, we should strive to do legal research in order to distinguish what is beneficial to us and what is harmful to us. Secondly, the practitioners must have discovered many problems of the judicial systems. So during the process of innovating the judicial system, the advices or the suggestions of them are very valuable and should be taken into account. Thirdly, there is a longer history of modern judicial system of the foreign countries, especially the developed countries. And there must be many advanced judicial systems of them. So what we should do is to learn from them and introduce whatever is beneficial to us.The reform in legal system is one of the important forms of law development. It means reformin g from the content to the form of law, from the enactment to the enforcement of law, to meet th e needs of changing society. Here, I just want to talk about the characteristics and reasons of th e reform in legal system.The initial aim of the reform in legal system is mainly to establish an efficient and coordinated l egal system. So, its tasks are to create some branches of law, draw up new laws, and abandon o r modify some old laws. For example, during the process of reformation, China has created the economic law, the business law , the environmental law, and so on. In more than 2000 laws a nd regulations issued from 1949 to 1979 , half of them were abandoned, one fourth were modifi ed, and one fourth keep valid.With the improvement of the legal system, people pay more attention to the effect of law. First, p eople are more concerned with the operation of law in legislation. Second, the reform in the syst em of judicature is put on the agenda. Third, the improvement of the supervisory system of law i s paid more attention. In short, in this stage, the core of reformation is to improve the operating system of law.But, what’s the ultimate goal of our reform? I think it is to realize rule by law. Meanwhile, to pr otect the rights of citizen is also its mission.As we see, the reform in legal system is always accompanied by other social reforms. It’s one of the characteristics of the reform in legal system. Besides the inner conflict between laws, the reform in economic system and political system are the impetus of reform in legal system.Only if the law adapts the development of society, it could bring its functions into play. But ,th e reform may be a long process, and we look forward to the coming of a society ruled by law.●法治――constitutionality/ rule by law/ government by lawFirst of all, I want to explain what is the “rule of law”. Simply speaking, “rul e of law”means that administer a country or manage the state affairs by law. The “rule of law”has many characteristics:Firstly, the legislative body should make the law open and definite. That means that since the born of law, it should be known to all the citizens and the meaning of the law should be apparent.Secondly, the judicial power of a country should be neutral and independent. T hat means that, for example, the judges be neutral to the litigants and the judges ar e only responsible to the law but not to anyone else.Thirdly, there should be several systems to safeguard the neutrality ant the inde pendence of law. This is very important. As a matter of fact, in some so-called the “rule of law countries”, there does exist a system of laws. But because of lack of s ome necessary surveillance, the neutrality and the independence of law of these count ries are often interrupted or even destroyed.In fact, there are many other characteristics of the “rule of law”. For exampl e, the power of the government should be strictly restricted by law and the right of the citizens should be properly protected by the law. And now, I want to turn this t opic to another word which is very similar to the “rule of law”. In Chinese, the t wo words share the same pronunciation:法制、法治. And in fact, the two words were often misused in China years ago. However, the two words are totally different from each other. I think the “legal system”refers to a system composed of a series of elements of legal issues.Now, China is undergoing a great project of building a “rule of law”country. And I think it is the basis for building up a state of socialist legal system to adminis ter the country according to law. Actually speaking, in face of the great goal, there must be much resistance before us. But I think, no matter how difficult it is, it is n o doubt that we will achieve this exciting goal.●对民主的认识――democracyAt first, I want to say that it is very hard to make a precise definition of what democracy is. In fact, even the textbooks have different views about this definition. But generally speaking, the opposite word of the democracy is the “dictatorship”. Ok, when asked my opinion about the democracy, I want to generalize some characters of democracy and contrast it with its opposite word, dictatorship.国家的一切权力归属于人民So the first character of democracy I want to say is that the state power is fundamentally attached with the people. In the feudalistic soci ety, the emperor or the king often proclaimed that his power was granted by the go d or the supernatural power, so the people or the citizens were to be ruled naturally. But in the modern democratic society, it is accepted that what the emperor or the king have said before is absurd. Now we believe that only the people have the state power to govern ourselves.政府权力必须是有限的，受到有效约束的The second character of democracy is th at the state power is limited and it should be restricted. We can easily imagine that if the state power is very powerful and not restricted, what will happen? It is no do ubt that the due rights of the people are prone to be easily infringed. And the unres tricted power will even lead to dictatorship. So restricting the state power is very im portant.民主的权力自身要有约束,公民享有平等参与政治生活的权利和自由The third char acter of democracy is that the democracy itself should be restricted. It is emphasized that that the citizens have the equal political rights. So we can see that the citizens have the equal rights to vote, and they have the equal rights to select the figures th ey like to be the leaders, and they have the rights to be equally protected by the la w or the state power.少数服从多数，多数尊重和保护少数的民主决策原则The last character of democ racy I want to say is that it has a very important principle. That is the minority sh ould submit to the majority, and the majority should respect and protect the minorit y. I think democracy does not mean that the people should have the same opinions o f all the issues. And that is impossible. So at this situation, this principle is very imp ortant, not only the rights of the majority are realized, but the rights of the minorit y are also protected.Do you think that states has the right to take citizens' lives?死刑存废问题There has been such a long time for the discussion of the abolition of death penalty since the great Italy criminal expert Beccates brought up his clear objection of death penalty in 18TH Century .As a whole ,it is predominate that more people think the country has no right of taking citizens' lives .As for me ,I am also in favor of this opinion. Firstly, the right of being alive is the basic and most important one to a person and also the whole country. As it is so- called “natural right”, I don't think the country has the right of disposing the natural right .In addition, citizens' live is the basic part of a country .No citizen' live, no country !Secondly, as we all know, the country is shaped by the giving away of citizens' public right ,so no doubt thatcitizens are the owners of the country and the country has no right of taking the owners' lives .Thirdly, from the origin of the country ,we can conclude that the country has the obligation of defending its citizens' lives .In a word, theoretically, the country has no right of taking citizens' lives.However, there are some cases that one person takes another' live .In this condition, as a solution to this problem and also a way of stabilizing the society ,I think it is sometimes necessary for the country to take one's live as a punishment .And we can see there are always mixed factors for the a country's criminal sys tem ;especially whether we should take the death penalty into consideration .We shou ld realize that the factors such as the cultural background . the history . the conscio usness of the citizens'.the safety condition .the influence of a case and so on are so d ifferent from one country to another .The most important thing is to take the most s uitable measure for its own country ,that is to mean do what is consistent with the s ituation of a country .In a word ,since the fact is complicated ,we should compromis e before the reality although to some extent we admit that the death penalty should be abolished theoretically .For example , based on the situation of China in the recen t years, I don't think it is the right period for the criminal system to abolish the de ath penalty.●对现行民法体系的看法？――civil law systemAbout the system of China’s civil code, there are three standpoints in the field of the scie nce of civil law. They are idealism, romanticism and realism. The idealism holds the Roman law in esteem, aiming to promote the status of personal law. The romanticism advocates t o draw up a loose civil code. While the realism stresses to respect the custom of our legal syst em, preferring the system from overall to fraction.But about the concrete design of civil code, though there are many suggestions, most sch olars choose the stand of realism. For example, some scholars think the civil code should con tain six parts as follows: the general principle, personal rights, real rights, intellectual right s, rights of inheritance, creditor’s rights. Some scholars deem the civil code should contain se ven parts, as follows: the general principle, real rights, creditor’s rights, rights of relative, ri ghts of inheritance, intellectual rights and torts.The views above have some resemblances in content, but also have many differences. Th e question is why they all choose realism in the design of the system of civil code. In fact, ther e are two style about the system of civil code. One is the style of Roman, accepted by Franc e, Italy and so on. The other is the style of Germany , accepted by Germany and its follower s. From the reform in legal system in the late Qing Dynasty, we have accepted the style of Ge rman’s system of civil code and its concepts, principles, institutions and theoretical system. T he arrangement of chapters and sections, concepts we are using and system of civil rights in t he general principles of civil law in force, apparently drawn lessons from German’s civil cod e. So, it is not surprise that so many scholars choose the realism.●对我国法律体系的看法――law systemFirst of all, let me try to explain what the law system is. Generally speaking, the l aw system refers to the inner structure of the law. The overall law can by divided i nto many different branches. And I think the law system is like a pyramid. Each br anch of law locates at different levels of the pyramid owing to their different effectiv eness. So we can see that the constitution is at the top of the pyramid. And we can see that because of the lower effectiveness, there are many branches of law under th e constitution.In China, there are four levels of laws in the law pyramid. As I have said just no w, the top level belongs to the constitution. There are several basic laws lying in the second level of the pyramid. They are the subsidiary branch of the constitution. Thi s group of basic laws are the criminal law, the administrative law, the civil law, the litigation law, the economic law, the marriage law and the labor law. And the laws o f the third level of pyramid are the subsidiary branch of the second level, for examp le, the intellectual property law. Correspondingly, the laws of the fourth level of the pyramid are the subsidiary department of the third level, for example, the copyright law.One point that I want to mention here is that the law system has a character of unification. For example they are located systematically like a pyramid. And it has a nother character: alternation. They are both the inner characters of the law system. As the society atmosphere changes, the law system will change too. For example, whe n a new country is built, the law system may change correspondingly. So, one famou s political phrase can be used here. That is: The superstructure is determined by the economic foundation.The system of the science of law is an interrelated entirety made up of many branches of the sci ence of law. As a theoretical system, it is changing with the legal theory and practice of law. To specialize the research, people divide the system of the science of law into many concrete bra nches according to certain criterions. But because of different angle of observation and researc h, the division varies from person to person. On the whole, criterions are mainly following: taki ng the object of research as criterion, the system is divided into the science of Constitution, the s cience of penal law, the science of civil law and so on; taking the level of research as criterion, i t is divided into the science of theoretical law and the science of applied law. The other criterion s are the scope of research, the method of research and so on. But to evaluate if such division i s scientific, two factors should be considered. The first is whether the division accords with the r eal appearance of the science of law. The second and more important is whether the division ac cords with logical rules.In china, the division of the science of law shows a complicated picture. Some scholars divided i t into five classes. They are the science of theoretical law , the science of applied law, the scienc e of the history of law, the science of domestic law, the science of international law. Some schol ars divided it into six classes. They are the science of theoretical law , the science of the branc h of law, the science of the history of law, the science of legislation, the science of internationa l law and the science of marginal law.The phenomenon of the science of law has complicated relations, so it is difficult to find a divisi。

2011年司法考试国际法真题

2011年司法考试国际法真题（二）第二章国际法律责任试题及答案单项选择题：1、甲国发生的叛乱运动已被甲国政府和国际社会承认为叛乱团体。

该叛乱团体在其控制的一些地区，强行掠夺或占用外国侨民和外国国家的财产。

根据国际法，下列关于甲国政府是否承担责任的说法哪个是正确的？A.承担直接责任B.承担间接责任C.甲国政府和叛乱团体共同承担直接责任D.不承担责任正确答案：D2、哥伦比亚反政府武装已被国际社会承认为叛乱团体，对于其占用的外国国家财产，哥伦比亚政府应当如何向财产拥有国承担责任？A.承担直接责任B.承担间接责任C.无须承担责任D.共同承担责任正确答案：C3、国际法律责任中最严厉的责任形式是下列哪一项？A.道歉B.赔偿损失C.限制主权D.恢复原状正确答案：C4、甲国某船运公司的一艘核动力商船在乙国港口停泊时突然发生核泄漏，使乙国港口被污染，造成严重损害后果。

甲乙两国都是《关于核损害的民事责任的维也纳公约》及《核动力船舶经营的公约》的缔约国，根据上述公约及有关规则确定，乙国此时应得到7800万美元的赔偿，但船运公司实际赔偿能力最多只能够负担5000万美元。

对此事件，根据国际法上的国家责任制度，甲国国家对乙国承担的义务是什么？A.甲国国家应承担全部7800万美元的赔付B.甲国有义务在保证船运公司赔付乙国5000万美元的同时，船运公司无力赔付的其余2800万美元，由甲国政府先行代为赔付C.甲国有义务保证督促船运公司进行赔偿，但以船运公司能够负担的实际赔偿能力为限，即只能赔付5000万美元，其余2800万美元可以不予赔付D.由于该行为不是甲国国家所从事，故甲国国家不需就此事件承担任何义务正确答案：B5、甲国警察布某，因婚姻破裂而绝望，某日持枪向路人射击。

甲国警方迅速赶到事发现场，采取措施控制事态并围捕布某。

布某因拒捕被击毙。

但布某的疯狂射击造成数人死亡，其中包括乙国驻甲国参赞科某。

根据国际法的有关规则，就该参赞的死亡，下列判断哪一项是正确的？A.甲国国家应承担直接责任B.甲国国家应承担间接责任C.甲国国家应承担连带责任D.甲国国家没有法律责任考试大论坛正确答案：D6、甲乙两国于1996年签订投资保护条约，该条约至今有效。

国家司法考试卷一(国际法学和经济法)历年真题试卷汇编5含答案和解析

国家司法考试卷一（国际法学和经济法）历年真题试卷汇编5单项选择题1.某国甲公司与中国乙公司订立买卖合同，概括性地约定有关争议由“中国贸仲”仲裁，也可以向法院起诉。

后双方因违约责任产生争议。

关于该争议的解决，依我国相关法律规定，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2009年卷一38题)(B)A. 违约责任不属于可仲裁的范围B. 应认定合同已确定了仲裁机构C. 仲裁协议因约定不明而在任何情况下无效D. 如某国甲公司不服仲裁机构对仲裁协议效力作出的决定，向我国法院申请确认协议效力，我国法院可以受理解析：本题考查涉外仲裁、仲裁协议。

合同违约责任问题依据我国仲裁法可以仲裁，因其是财产关系而非人身关系问题。

所以，A错误。

《仲裁法解释》第7条的规定，当事人约定争议可以向仲裁机构申请仲裁也可向人民法院起诉的，仲裁协议无效。

但一方向仲裁机构申请仲裁，另一方未在规定的期间内提出异议的除外。

C选项排除了除外的情况。

所以，C错误。

根据《仲裁法解释》第13条的规定，仲裁机构若对仲裁协议有效与否作出裁决，当事人有异议去向法院申请确认协议效力，法院是不受理的。

所以，D错误。

仲裁协议约定的仲裁机构名称不准确，但能够确定具体的仲裁机构的，应当认定选定了仲裁机构。

所以，B正确。

2.2015年3月，甲国公民杰夫欲向中国法院申请承认并执行一项在甲国境内作出的仲裁裁决。

中国与甲国均为《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》成员国。

关于该裁决的承认和执行，下列哪一选项是正确的?(2015年卷一38题)(C)A. 杰夫应通过甲国法院向被执行人住所地或其财产所在地的中级人民法院申请B. 如该裁决系临时仲裁庭作出的裁决，人民法院不应承认与执行C. 如承认和执行申请被裁定驳回，杰夫可向人民法院起诉D. 如杰夫仅申请承认而未同时申请执行该裁决，人民法院可以对是否执行一并作出裁定解析：本题考查外国仲裁裁决的承认与执行。

《民事诉讼法》第283条规定：“国外仲裁机构的裁决，需要中华人民共和国人民法院承认和执行的，应当由当事人直接向被执行人住所地或者其财产所在地的中级人民法院申请，人民法院应当依照中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约，或者按照互惠原则办理。

2011年中国人民大学法学院805法学综合中国法制史部分真题及详解【圣才出品】

西安市居民二手房买卖合同书(2024版)本合同目录一览1. 买卖双方的基本情况1.1 出卖人的基本情况1.2 买受人的基本情况2. 房屋基本信息2.1 房屋的基本情况2.2 房屋的权属证明3. 房屋买卖价格及支付方式3.1 房屋的买卖价格3.2 买受人支付房价的方式和时间4. 房屋交付及过户4.1 房屋交付的时间和方式4.2 房屋过户的时间和方式5. 房屋质量及维修责任5.1 房屋的质量保证5.2 房屋的维修责任6. 税费承担6.1 房屋买卖过程中产生的税费7. 违约责任7.1 出卖人的违约责任7.2 买受人的违约责任8. 争议解决方式8.1 双方发生争议的解决方式9. 合同的变更和解除9.1 合同变更的条件和程序9.2 合同解除的条件和程序10. 双方的其他约定10.1 双方的其他权利和义务11. 合同的生效、终止和解除11.1 合同的生效条件11.2 合同的终止条件11.3 合同的解除条件12. 附件12.1 房屋的权属证明12.2 房屋的买卖价格确认书13. 双方签字盖章13.1 出卖人的签字盖章13.2 买受人的签字盖章14. 合同的签订日期第一部分：合同如下：1. 买卖双方的基本情况1.1 出卖人的基本情况1.1.1 出卖人姓名：X1.1.2 出卖人身份证号码：X1.1.3 出卖人联系方式：X1.1.4 出卖人住址：西安市X区X路X号1.2 买受人的基本情况1.2.1 买受人姓名：X1.2.2 买受人身份证号码：X1.2.3 买受人联系方式：X1.2.4 买受人住址：西安市X区X路X号2. 房屋基本信息2.1 房屋的基本情况2.1.1 房屋坐落：西安市X区X路X号2.1.2 房屋结构：X2.1.3 房屋面积：X平方米2.1.4 房屋用途：住宅2.2 房屋的权属证明2.2.1 房屋所有权证号：X2.2.2 房屋土地使用权证号：X3. 房屋买卖价格及支付方式3.1 房屋的买卖价格3.1.1 房屋成交价格为人民币X元整（大写：人民币X元整）3.2 买受人支付房价的方式和时间3.2.1 买受人应于本合同签订之日起五个工作日内，向出卖人支付房屋成交价格的30%作为定金3.2.2 买受人应于房屋过户手续办理完毕之日起七个工作日内，向出卖人支付剩余的70%房款4. 房屋交付及过户4.1 房屋交付的时间和方式4.1.1 双方约定于本合同签订之日起X日内，将房屋交付给买受人4.1.2 房屋交付地点：西安市X区X路X号4.2 房屋过户的时间和方式4.2.1 双方应在本合同签订之日起X日内，共同前往西安市房产交易所办理房屋过户手续5. 房屋质量及维修责任5.1 房屋的质量保证5.1.1 出卖人保证所出售的房屋符合国家关于住宅质量的相关规定5.1.2 出卖人保证所出售的房屋不存在质量问题，如房屋存在质量问题，出卖人应承担修复责任5.2 房屋的维修责任5.2.1 买受人自房屋交付之日起，承担房屋的日常维修责任5.2.2 房屋在保修期内出现质量问题，出卖人应承担维修责任6. 税费承担6.1 房屋买卖过程中产生的税费6.1.1 双方同意按照国家和地方相关政策规定，各自承担房屋买卖过程中产生的税费第二部分：其他条款7. 违约责任7.1 出卖人的违约责任7.1.1 出卖人未按照本合同约定交付房屋的，应向买受人支付房款总额10%的违约金7.1.2 出卖人未按照本合同约定办理房屋过户手续的，应向买受人支付房款总额10%的违约金7.2 买受人的违约责任7.2.1 买受人未按照本合同约定支付房价的，应向出卖人支付房款总额10%的违约金7.2.2 买受人未按照本合同约定接受房屋交付的，应向出卖人支付房款总额5%的违约金8. 争议解决方式8.1 双方发生争议的解决方式8.1.1 双方应通过友好协商解决争议8.1.2 如协商不成，任何一方均有权向合同签订地人民法院提起诉讼9. 合同的变更和解除9.1 合同变更的条件和程序9.1.1 合同的变更应由双方协商一致，并签订书面变更协议9.1.2 合同变更协议自双方签字盖章之日起生效9.2 合同解除的条件和程序9.2.1 合同解除应由双方协商一致，并签订书面解除协议9.2.2 合同解除协议自双方签字盖章之日起生效10. 双方的其他约定10.1 双方的其他权利和义务10.1.1 双方应遵守国家法律法规，履行合同约定的义务10.1.2 双方应相互8. 争议解决方式8.1 双方发生争议的解决方式8.1.1 双方应通过友好协商解决争议8.1.2 如协商不成，任何一方均有权向合同签订地人民法院提起诉讼9. 合同的变更和解除9.1 合同变更的条件和程序9.1.1 合同的变更应由双方协商一致，并签订书面变更协议9.1.2 合同变更协议自双方签字盖章之日起生效9.2 合同解除的条件和程序9.2.1 合同解除应由双方协商一致，并签订书面解除协议9.2.2 合同解除协议自双方签字盖章之日起生效10. 双方的其他约定10.1 双方的其他权利和义务10.1.1 双方应遵守国家法律法规，履行合同约定的义务10.1.2 双方应相互配合，完成合同约定的各项事宜10.1.3 双方应对合同内容的保密性予以尊重，未经对方同意，不得向第三方披露合同内容11. 合同的生效、终止和解除11.1 合同的生效条件11.1.1 本合同自双方签字盖章之日起生效11.2 合同的终止条件11.2.1 本合同在下列情况下终止：11.2.1.1 双方按照合同约定完成了所有义务11.2.1.2 双方协商一致解除合同11.2.1.3 法律规定合同终止的其他情况11.3 合同的解除条件11.3.1 本合同在下列情况下解除：11.3.1.1 一方严重违反合同约定，导致合同无法履行11.3.1.2 不可抗力导致合同无法履行11.3.1.3 法律规定合同解除的其他情况12. 附件12.1 房屋的权属证明12.1.1 房屋所有权证号：X12.1.2 房屋土地使用权证号：X12.2 房屋的买卖价格确认书12.2.1 房屋买卖价格确认书编号：X12.2.2 房屋买卖价格确认书签订日期：X13. 双方签字盖章13.1 出卖人的签字盖章13.1.1 出卖人签字：X13.1.2 出卖人盖章：X13.2 买受人的签字盖章13.2.1 买受人签字：X13.2.2 买受人盖章：X14. 合同的签订日期14.1 本合同签订日期：X年X月X日第二部分：其他补充性说明和解释说明一：附件列表：12.1 房屋的权属证明12.1.1 房屋所有权证号：X12.1.2 房屋土地使用权证号：X12.2 房屋的买卖价格确认书12.2.1 房屋买卖价格确认书编号：X12.2.2 房屋买卖价格确认书签订日期：X说明二：违约行为及责任认定：7.1 出卖人的违约责任7.1.1 出卖人未按照本合同约定交付房屋的，应向买受人支付房款总额10%的违约金示例：如果出卖人未能在合同约定的时间内交付房屋，则视为违约，需向买受人支付房款总额10%的违约金。

人大法学考研复试详情和复试真题

中国人民大学法学考研复试详情和复试真题参加复试的一共142人, 最后录取120人。

具体专业情况如下: 法学理论专业:进复试22人, 录取17人; 最少6名考生为二战。

录取的最高分为412分, 最低分为352分, 有362落榜的情况。

法制史专业:进复试8人, 录取6人, 二战的考生3人以上。

录取最高分为381, 最低分为360。

宪法学与行政法学专业:进复试5人, 录取8人。

从其它专业调剂了3人, 。

二战的考生2人以上。

录取的最高分385, 最低分为351.刑法学专业:进复试23人, 录取17人。

二战的考生不明, 数量很少, 认识的十几个人都是一战的。

录取的最高分392, 最低分为353.民商法专业:进复试23人, 录取18人。

有几人调剂到了其它专业。

二战的考生3人以上。

最高分为393.最低分为352.诉讼法专业:进复试24人, 录取19人。

二战的会员四人以上。

最高分为392, 最低分为357.经济法专业:进复试8人, 录取11人, 有从其它专业调剂过来。

二战的会员3人。

最高分为409, 最低分为351.环境法专业:进复试6人, 录取4人, 二战的考生3名。

最高分为377, 最低分357国际法专业:进复试7人, 录取7人。

二战的会员1名。

最高分为378, 最低分350知识产权专业:进复试14人, 录取11人。

二战的会员四人以上。

最高分400分, 最低分354.比较法专业:进复试2人, 录取2人。

最高分359, 最低分352.备注: 录取的考生里包含骨干计划的考生, 可是最低分的统计不包含骨干计划。

已经录取的考生, 现在就没有什么事情了, 在5月份, 法学院会发布《关于我院拟录法学硕士、法律硕士政审、调档、党组织关系与户籍等工作的通知》。

届时, 考生会接到人大法学院发的挂号信, 然后自己按照要求去政审和调档。

邮寄给人大的时候, 一定要把人大法学院的收件地址写准确。

人大只有政审合格才会发通知书, 可是这都是形式, 政审都不会出问题的。

人大法学考研真题及复试试题

中国人民大学法学考研真题，复试试题凯程为您提供人大法学考研复试题，希望对您有所帮助。

民商法专业面试题目：1货物买卖所有权和风险转移规则；2合伙的责任分担；3民事法律行为的成立条件；4无因管理的法律效果，构成要件；5监护的性质和保佐的区别；6论解除权；7论一般侵权条款；8债的保全；9不当得利；10合同的附随义务；11简述表现代理；12合同之债请求权体系；13债法的体系；14诚实信用原则；15物权体系；16不当得利构成要件；17重大误解；18对法律体系的看法；19趁人之危的构成要件；20论述请求权；21债的消灭原因；22法人的有限责任；23合同订立的程序，步骤；24表现代理；25合伙财产的性质；26买卖合同中的风险转移；27欺诈；28什么是形成权，举例说明；29侵权行为法的规则原则；30合同解除条件；31种类物也特定物比较；32合同责任；33合同中的抗辩权。

英语面试题目：1、could you tell something about the separation of judicial system?2. Do you hink that states has the right to take citizens' lives ?3、what's the best way to learn law in China？4、Talk something about WTO?5、Do you think the legal system need some reform ? Why?6、案例教学与板书教学比较？7、对现行民法体系的看法？8、法律和社会的关系？9、如果你被录取，你有什么计划？10、大陆法系与英美法系比较？11、对司法独立有什么看法？12、介绍我国的程序制度？13、介绍我国的律师制度？14、谈谈学习方法。

15、你为什么选择人大〖为什么来人大上学〗，为何选择人大法学院？16、你为什么选择法律17、两大法系的区别18、中国司法制度评价19、法治20、法治改革的必要性21、介绍我国司法制度22、法律教育方法的看法〖谈谈中国法学教育现状和改进〗23、谈谈我的家庭24、评价我国的教育制度25、对联合国的看法26、对我国法律体系的看法27、你是否认为法官应该遵守法律/为什么28、毕业以后你想成为律师还是法官29、对民主的认识30、简要介绍一下什么是福利社会31、简要介绍一下你的家庭；32、你喜欢在大城市还是小城市生活；33、why do you want to study law?34、对我国法律教育制度的评价？当年热点话题也是英语复试的重要准备方向！。

2024年国际法考试历年真题常考点试题4带答案

2024年国际法考试历年真题常考点试题带答案卷I一.综合检测题(共100题)1.对用于国际航行的海峡，若已有条约建立其通过制度，则适用（）。

A.过境通行制度B.无害通过制度C.特殊公约制度D.一般公约制度2.下列人员属于外交宫的有（）。

A.馆长B.译员C.外交秘书D.参赞E.信使3.属于国家继承范围的是（）。

A.国债和地方债务B.国债和地方化债务C.地方债务和地方化债务D.国债和恶债4.根据《维也纳外交关系公约》，可以免纳捐税的是（）。

A.与外交人员同户口的外交人员的父母B.行政技术人员所有进口的自用物品C.非接受国国民且不在该国永久居住的服务人员受雇所得酬金D.使馆人员在当地居民中雇用的私人仆役受雇所得酬金5.海岸线较长、地形较复杂的国家大多采用的领海基线测算法是（）。

A.交圆法B.直线基线C.混合基线D.共同正切线法6.外交团（）。

A.仅在外交礼仪方面发挥作用，不具有法律职能B.由使馆馆长、参赞、译员组成C.由外交官、行政技术人员和服务人员组成D.由各派遣国使馆馆长轮流担任团长7.一国对其国际不法行为常采用的抵偿方式是（）。

A.表示遗憾B.承认不法行为C.对非金钱损害作出象征性的损害赔偿D.正式道歉8.最突出地表现了《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》“收紧”之基本倾向的是（）A.设定了“克减权”条款B.加强了措辞的精确性C.扩大了《世界人权宣言》所宣告的权利D.规定了《世界人权宣言》所宣告的各项权利之外的新的权利9.属于联合国范围内人权保护程序的有（）。

A.报告审查制度B.来文及和解程序C.国际法院的司法程序D.个人来文制度E.国际仲裁制度10.条约的解释权在（）。

A.条约当事国B.缔约国的最高立法机关C.联合国大会D.国际法委员会11.在传统的西方人权观念中，人权（）。

住在富人区的她B.内容包括经济、社会和文化权利C.本质上只能由国内政府来保障D.应以国家主权为基础，人权原则应从属于主权原则12.国家之间互派使馆馆长的等级由（）。

国际法期末面试题库最终答案

国际法学面试题库1. What are the sources of international law? How do these sources affect eachother in the development of international law? 国际法的来源是什么？这些来源在国际法的发展过程中是怎样相互影响的？答：一、国际法的渊源：（1）国际条约：国家间、国家与国际组织间、或国际组织相互之间所缔结而以国际法为准的国际书协定（2）国际习惯：经接受为法律的一般实践、惯例或做法。

（3）一般法律原则：各国国内法、特别是私法中所共有的原则。

（4）确立国际法原则的辅助方法：司法判例、各国国际法权威法学家的学说，国际组织的决议。

二、国际法的主要渊源是国际条约与国际惯例，其相互关系是：1．国际条约是最主要的国际法渊源，特别是在当今世界，国际法的创立主要依赖于国际条约的产生。

2．习惯法可以转化为条约法,条约法也可以发展、确认习惯法。

（1）一方面，国际条约通过国际习惯这个媒介起作用。

（2）另一方面，条约规定成为国际习惯。

一个条约，特别是多边条约，所订定的一个规则，可能由于很多第三国认为它是应当或必须依循的规则，而在一个相当长时期内反复实行，因而成为国际习惯。

在这种情形，并不是条约对第三国产生了权利和义务，而是国际习惯附着于条约而产生。

惯法的原则、规则和制度。

为了查明某项国际习惯法规范是否确立，就必须找到证据。

由于国际习惯是在国际实践中逐渐形成的，因此其证据只能从国际实践中查找。

主要从以下三个方面的资料去查找：（1）国家间的各种外交文书；（2）国际机构的决议和判决等；（3）国内立法、司法、行政方面的各种有关文件等。

一项原则、规则或制度，只有从国际实践的有关资料中找到已被各国承认为具有法律约束里的充分证据，才能确立为国际习惯；如查找不到证据，则不能确立为国际习惯，。

由此可见，国际习惯与国际条约相互补充，各自发挥其调整国际关系的作用。

人大考研复试题目及答案

人大考研复试题目及答案1. 请简述你对“人民民主”的理解。

答案：人民民主是指在国家政治生活中，人民通过各种形式和途径，参与国家事务的管理，实现民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的一种政治制度。

它体现了人民是国家的主人，享有广泛的民主权利，包括选举权、被选举权、参与权、表达权等。

2. 请分析当前中国经济发展中存在的主要问题，并提出你的解决建议。

答案：当前中国经济发展中存在的主要问题包括：结构性矛盾突出、区域发展不平衡、环境污染严重、创新能力不足等。

解决建议如下：- 加强供给侧结构性改革，优化产业结构；- 推动区域协调发展，缩小地区发展差距；- 加大环境保护力度，实现绿色发展；- 提升科技创新能力，推动产业升级。

3. 请谈谈你对“依法治国”的认识。

答案：依法治国是指在国家治理中，坚持法律至上，用法律规范国家和社会生活，保障公民权利和自由，维护社会公平正义的一种治国方式。

它要求国家机关和公民都必须遵守法律，法律面前人人平等，公正司法，保障法律的权威性和严肃性。

4. 请描述中国传统文化中的“和为贵”思想。

答案：“和为贵”是中国传统文化中的一种重要思想，强调和谐相处、和睦共处的重要性。

它认为，人与人之间、人与社会之间、人与自然之间都应该追求和谐，通过相互理解、相互尊重、相互帮助来实现共同发展。

5. 请解释“供给侧结构性改革”的含义及其在中国经济发展中的作用。

答案：“供给侧结构性改革”是指通过优化供给结构，提高供给质量，激发市场活力和创新能力，促进经济结构调整和产业升级的一种改革方式。

在中国经济发展中，它有助于解决产能过剩、资源浪费等问题，推动经济高质量发展。

6. 请阐述你对“绿色发展”理念的理解。

答案：“绿色发展”是指在经济发展过程中，注重环境保护和资源节约，实现经济发展与生态环境的和谐共生。

它强调可持续发展，倡导低碳、环保、循环经济，旨在实现经济增长与环境保护的双赢。

7. 请简述中国传统文化中的“孝道”思想。

2014年中国人民大学法学考研往年真题、真题解析、考研笔记、重点解析及国际法理论基础习题详解

全国统一咨询热线：400-6998-626育明教育官方网址：人大法学考研真题及考研笔记
【育明冲刺押题·复试保录】2013年冲刺押题保分课程6000元；视频保过课程6折；复试保录9800元，不过全退！赠送阅卷人一对一指导！（仅限100名）
2010年中国人民大学法学院研究生入学考试法学理论（法理学）真题
一、名词解释(每题5分，共30分)
1、调整性法律关系
2、保护性规则
3、集体人权
4、社会主义法治理念
5、扩充解释
6、法制
二、简答题（每题15分，共60分）
1、简述法的价值冲突
2、简述民主立法的原则及表现形式
3、简述法的社会职能和政治职能的关系
4、简述法的作用的局限性
三、论述题（共三题，任选其二，其中第三题，报法理学专业的考生必选。

每题30分，共60分。

）
1、论述法律责任的归责原则
2、论述多元化纠纷解决机制的概念和意义
3、评述法家“威势可以平暴，厚德不足以止乱”的思想
国际法
第一章导论
第一节国际法的渊源
一、国际法的特征项目
国内法国际法强制力的依
据
上升为国家意志的国内统治者的意志国家之间的意志协议或说协议意志立法方式
凌驾于国内社会之上的国家立法机关依一定的程序制定国家之间在平等的基础上以协议的方式共同制定，这种协议可以是成文的，也可能是以不成文习惯法的形式表现出来法律关系的
主体和调整
对象调整自然人、法人之间权利义务关系，主体是自然人和法人调整国家之间关系、其主体主要是国家，但政府间国际组织和某些特定的政治实体在某种范围和条件下也可以成为国际法的主体。

2024年国际法考试历年真题常考点试题1带答案

2024年国际法考试历年真题常考点试题带答案卷I一.综合检测题(共100题)1.中国应甲国的引渡请求准予引渡的依据是什么？2.基本的和普遍接受的管辖权基础是（）。

A.属地原则B.属人原则C.保护性管辖原则D.普遍性管辖原则3.整个条约对当事方永久地失去效力，称为（）。

A.条约的中止B.条约的终止C.条约的无效D.条约的停止施行4.外国人可享有国民待遇的权利是（）。

A.诉权B.选举权C.担任公务员的劳动权D.参军入伍的权利5.领土庇护的对象是（）。

A.军事犯B.难民C.政治避难者D.刑事犯6.中国对外国引渡请求的审查、决定和执行分别由什么机构作出？7.当代国际关系中最常见的领土取得或变更的方式是（）。

A.先占B.全民公决C.民族自决D.时效8.形成惯例的国家实践必须符合的条件有（）。

A.国家同意B.法律确信C.一贯性和划一性D.一般性E.时间性9.国际法调整的对象主要是（）。

A.国家之间的关系B.国家与外国人之间的关系C.不同国家的私人之间的关系D.国家与国际组织之间的关系10.下列关于国际组织决议效力的说法，正确的是（）。

A.取决于决议的形成和名称B.内部决议仅对组织内部机构有效C.外部决议一般都对会员国具有法律效力D.效力根据是国家的同意或意志11.试述成为国际法主体的条件及其范围。

12.欧洲联盟的主要机构有（）。

A.欧洲共同体B.欧洲理事会C.欧盟委员会D.欧洲议会E.欧洲法院13.简述国际法上国家的各构成要素对其构成的意义。

14.甲国因故驱逐了乙国驻甲国使馆中的一名外交人员，后来乙国也驱逐了甲国驻乙国使馆的一名外交人员。

乙国的这种行为属于（）。

A.制裁B.报复C.反报D.干涉15.《蒙特利尔公约》把一些故意危害航空器飞行安全的犯罪行为的时间要件延伸到“在使用中”，其定义是（）。

A.从地面人员或机组为菜一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准备时起，直至降落机场B.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准备时起，直到降落后24小时止C.航空器装载完毕，机舱外部各门均己关闭时起，直至打开任一机舱门以便卸载时为止D.航空器装载完毕，机舱外部各门均已关闭时起，直到降落后24小时止16.人权保护的国际机制在实体内容上主要涉及（）。

人大法学考研复试：专业课面试试题汇总

人大法学考研复试：专业课面试试题汇总一、2010年前人大法理学专业复试面试题集锦1、社会调整的类型；2、社会主义法制的基本要求；3、调整的类型，法院判决属于那种类型的调整？二、2010年前人大宪法学专业复试面试题集锦1、违宪审查与宪法诉讼的关系；2、宪法与人权的关系；3、宪法内容的根本性；4、宪法解释权与宪法修改权的关系；5、单一制；6、人权与基本权利的关系；7、宪法与宪政的关系；8、宪法效力最高性的认识。

三、2010年前人大法制史专业复试面试题集锦1、钦定宪法大纲；2、十恶；3、六法全书的内容；4、法家的基本观点和主张；5、明朝初期的重典制国。

四、2010年前人大民商法专业复试面试题集锦（一）、民法总论：1、对法律体系的看法；2、民法调整人身关系/财产关系的特点；3、诚实信用原则；4、论述请求权（请求权的概念、效力、特征）；5、什么是形成权，请举例说明；6、论撤销权；7、死者的人格利益；8、监护的性质和保佐的区别；9、合伙财产的性质；10、合伙的责任分担（合伙债务的分担）；11、法人的有限责任；12、法人的权利能力与自然人权利能力的区别；13、种类物与特定物比较；14、民事法律行为的成立条件；15、乘人之危的构成要件；16、欺诈；17、重大误解；18、简述表现代理；19、时效的中断；20、时效的法律后果。

（二）物权：1、物权体系（或你对物权法体系的看法）；2、建筑物区分所有权中的成员权；3、相邻权；4、典权；5、留置权的构成要件和实现。

（三）、债权总论：1、债的特征；2、债法的体系；3、合同中的抗辩权；4、债的保全；5、债的消灭原因。

（四）、债权分论：1、合同订立的程序、步骤；2、要约的构成要件；3、合同之债请求权体系；4、合同的附随义务；5、论解除权；6、合同解除条件；7、买卖合同中的所有权转移和风险转；移8、货物买卖所有权和风险转移规则；9、不当得利（或不当得利的构成要件）；10、无因管理的法律效果、构成要件。