人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 3 Inventors and inventions语言点
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 3
Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．seize him by the collar抓住他的衣领2．protected by patent被专利权保护3．Water Cube in Beijing 北京的水立方4．a merry smile on her face 她脸上愉快的笑容5．the abrupt change of schedule 日程的突然改变6．quitting smoking and avoiding passive smoking 戒烟且避免被动吸烟7．the Chinese version of the book 这部书的中国版本8．contact the personnel manager 联系人事部经理9．bear the pain 忍受痛苦10．become more and more stable变得越来越稳定Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．distinguish v i.& v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的2．merciful adj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制片人4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently ad v.便利地5．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为7．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize v t.认出；识别；承认8．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的9．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identity n．身份；同一性→identical adj.同一的；完全相同的→identify v．确定；鉴别10．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；清白11．occasionally ad v.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合12．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联系13．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习v．练习；训练14．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．The moving court appeared in his courtyard.移动法庭出现在他的院子里。
人教版高中英语 选修八第三单元 知识点课件
vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去 (生命) to cause sb’s
Байду номын сангаас
death：
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过 160万人的生命。 北师大⑧–22
shopping 04 online Alipay
Unit 3
Inventors & Inventions
01 Reading
Part One
What are the stages in producing an
invention? You can refer to P19.
Finding Doing Thinking Testing Deciding Applying on the for a a the research of a problem creative solution invention patent solution
beyond our expectations 出乎预料地). 11.They won the game_______________________( 12.He___________________________________of his parents. failed to live up to the expectations 他没能达到父母的期望。 by the arm. 13.While crossing the road, he often seizes his father ____ seize (on) the chance panies should be quick to ____________________offered by new technology. 公司应该迅速抓住新技术提供的机会。 15.________________a bridge across the river. There used to be 过去河上有座桥。 16.____________________________the work on time. Only in this way can we finish 只有用这种方法我们才能按时完工。
人教版高二英语选修8 unit 3 reading 知识点总结 [56张PPT]
![人教版高二英语选修8 unit 3 reading 知识点总结 [56张PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3f918cbcf61fb7360b4c65a5.png)
10.___m__e_r_r_y___adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地 11.__r_e_c_o_g_n__it_i_o_n___n.认出;认可;承认→recognize vt.认出,识别;承认 12.__f_r_e_e_z_in__g__adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→frozen adj.冷冻的 13.__i_d_e_n_t_if_i_c_a_t_io_n__n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→identify vt.确定;识别→identity n.身份;同 一性,一致 14.__i_n_n_o__c_e_n_t_adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.天真;清白 15.__o_c_c_a__si_o_n_a__ll_y__adv.偶然地;不时地→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的 →occasion n.时机,机会;场合
选修 8 Unit 3
Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1.__c_r_it_e_r_io__n____n.(pl. criteria) (评判的)标准;尺度 2.___d_is_t_i_n_g_u_i_s_h___vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的 ;著名的;杰出的→distinguishable adj.易分辨的;能区分的 3.___m_e_r_c_i_f_u_l___adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy n.宽大;仁慈→merciless adj.残忍的;无 情的 4.___p_r_o_d_u_c_t__n.产品→production n.生产;制造;制作→producer n.生产商;制造商;产地
高中英语人教新课标选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions知识点课件
即学即练
单句语法填空/完成句子。 ①Parents should not have too high________(expect) beyond their children's ability, overlooking (忽视) the individual differences between each other. ②The dog wagged its tail________expectation of a bone. ③The show________________—it was wonderful! 这场演出不负众望——精彩极了！ ④________________，the play was greatly popular. 大大出乎意料的是那出戏大受欢迎。
即学即练
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 1)Can you distinguish _______ those two objects? 2)Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______ (分辨好 坏). 3)Speech distinguishes human beings _______ the animals. 4)The Chinese nation is distinguished _______ its dilige ①He called me up to tell me the good news. ②The doctor was called up twice during the night to attend urgent cases. ③He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away. ④He decided to call off his regular press conference. ⑤I was called up three months after the war broke out. ⑥The film The Horizon of the Child，showed in May，2015，called up memories of my childhood.
高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结Unit 3 Inventors and inventions必背句型1：1.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catchsnakes but not harm them. (主句为here引起的完全倒装句；a chance to do做…的机会；by doing 表示通过做…的方式；that引导定语从句修饰something merciful)仿写：Now comes the chance for you to catch up with others and leave them behind by making the most of the time when they are making complaints.现在你的机会到来了，你可以乘别人在抱怨的时候，充分利用时间追赶并超越他们。
2.Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled.(when cooled为省略句，when/while/until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be 动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是一把它们提起来，它们就要咬我。
仿写：Although warned several times, they refused to hand in their homework.尽管被警告了好几次，他们仍然不交作业。
(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总
（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态
![人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d616e8da2dc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f67c1cefce.png)
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习动词时态概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子：1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested inarchaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and ...3. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as toolsand other objects.4. Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5. An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ. 构成：have/ has＋been＋动词?ing (第三人称单数用has，其他用have) Ⅱ. 用法：现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚完成。
新人教版高中英语选修八U3课文重点句汇集
新人教版高中英语选修八U3课文重点句汇集1．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种东西既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
2．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。
但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。
3．I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way. 我开始着手研究蛇的习性这样我就能用最简单的方法困住他们。
4．［But once picked up］，they tried to bite me. 但是一旦被捡起，它们就想咬我。
5．This was in the expectation that1) the snakes would bite again. ［But monitored carefully2)］，the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went ［according to plan］. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
但经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇是制造不了麻烦的，一切都按计划进行着。
6．Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可.7．Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。
高中英语选修8第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修8第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 inventors and inventions1. go through(1) 经历Most families went through a lot in the war.(2) 通过, 成功, 成交The plan did not go through.(3) 审阅, 检查I can’t go though the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找, 查看Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过A terrible noise went through the house.read through 通读look through 浏览flow through 流过get through 通过, 接通,使….成功search through 搜寻, 查找2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。
短语do research中research 为不可数名词。
3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )The old photo calls up memories of mychildhood. (recall sth.)call for 需要, 要求look back 回电话，召唤某人回来call in 邀请, 请来call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )---Can I do the job?---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience. (D)A. calls onB. calls outC. calls upD. calls forcall on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit call at drop in at4. now and then 有时, 偶尔I see them now and then, but not often.I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. （B） A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.distinguish 辨别, 区别I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguish…from把…...与…...加以分开distinguish sb. by 凭借…...辨认tell …from…把......与......区分开distinction n. 区别, 差异distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.there be 强调某处有某物;have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有There is a book on the desk.I have a book.seem的归纳总结1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurry.The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:It seems that...It seems as if/ as though...There seems (to be )….It seems that everyone was satisfied.It seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。
选修八第三单元知识点课件
由多个复合句组合而成的更复杂的句 型，如“I believe that what he said is true”。
复合句结构
由两个或多个简单句组合而成的复杂 句型，如“I think that she is beautiful”。
语法应用
阅读理解
通过分析句子结构和语法 规则，理解文章中的复杂 句子和段落。
描述一次难忘的旅游经历，分享旅游中的所 见所闻和感受。
写一篇关于“友谊”的文章
讲述一段珍贵的友谊故事，强调友谊的力量 和重要性。
06 知识点前，先阅读题目和选项，预测可能的答案，有助于集 中注意力在关键信息上。
筛选无关信息
在听录音时，学会筛选无关紧要的信息，集中注意力在关键信息和 问题相关的内容上。
本课程将通过讲解、练习和互动讨论 等多种形式，引导学生全面深入地理 解本单元内容，并培养其英语思维能 力。
学习目标
01
掌握本单元的核心词汇 和短语，能够熟练运用。
02
掌握本单元的语法结构 和表达方式，能够正确 运用。
03
提高英语阅读、写作和口 语表达能力，能够流利地 运用英语进行交流。
04
培养英语思维能力，能 够运用英语解决实际问 题。
通过反复复习已学过的词汇， 巩固记忆，防止遗忘。
制作卡片法
将新词汇写在卡片上，一面写 英文，一面写中文，随时翻阅
，帮助记忆新词汇。
词汇运用
注意选词
根据语境和语体选择适当的词汇，避免使用 过于口语化或过于正式的词汇。
注意词的搭配
要注意词汇的搭配，避免出现不自然的表达 方式。
注意词义辨析
对于意义相近的词汇，要辨析其细微差别， 选择最符合语境的词汇。
注意表达的地道性
2020-2021学年人教新课标英语选修八 unit 3 单元重点知识回顾 课件
• 3 ___m_e_rc_if_u_l _____adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 • ___m_e_rc_y____n. 仁慈；宽恕 • ___m_e_rc_il_es_s______adj. 残忍的；无情的
product
• 4．__a_br_u_pt_______n. 产品 • 5．__a_br_u_pt_ly_____adj. 突然的；意外的
•
cnu.rre轻nt 轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
• 24．_________n. (水或气)流；电流
• adj. 现在的；当前的
• 25．__he_li_co_p_te_r________n.
直升机
• 26．__st_ab_le_______adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的
• 27．__as_so_c_ia_te________vt.
•
from
区分/辨别……和……
• distinguish..._on_e_se_lf_____... 使……有别于……
• distinguish____________(as...) (作为……)表现突出
• (2) __d_is_ti_n_gu_is_h_ed_____adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
• once in a __w_h_ile______ 偶尔
•
occasionally
_________________adv.
偶尔；有时
set about (doing)
• 3．__s_et_o_u_t __________ 开始；着手(做)
• __i_n_a_m_e_ss_____(to do)
• ___im_p_r_ac_ti_ca_l_______adj. 不现实的
人教版高中英语-选修八第三单元-知识点完整ppt课件
s0h4opping
online
Alipay .
Unit 3
Inventors &
Inventions
.
01Part One Reading .
What are the stages in producing an invention? You can refer to P19.
.
Finding Doing Thinking Testing Deciding Applying
.
claim
.
典型语境1——新闻报道 (释义 和 )
我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸 弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事 件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
.
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及 “……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾 难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
02
Doing research
05
Deciding on the inventi.on
03
Thinking of a creative solution
04
Testing the solution
patents
.
can the writer get a patent?
.
Features
novel
.
维词详解 P84
*claim
R3
v
vt 声称；宣称 to say that sth is true, 注意英语释义中
without having any proof：
的关键词say。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough
人教课标版高中英语选修8unit3语法：非谓语动词重难点复习课件(共44张PPT)
3. _A___ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
请比较一下下面两个句子吧！有什么不同？
*The news reporte区rs分h:urried to the airport,现on在ly分to词f作in结d t果he状f语ilm表s水ta到rs渠h成ad，left.
*The news 顺re理po成rt章er的s h意u思rr；ied to the airport, findin而g不th定e式fil表m意st料ar之s s外u。rrounded by a large crowd.
3. Although he had been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. T
4. He had been told many times, he still couldn’t
understand it.
F
5. Having been told many times, but he still
4. It is easy to get money than to keep it. 5. Lost time is never found again.
Hale Waihona Puke 岁月既往，一去不回非谓语动V 词重难 点复习
理解概念很关键
一非谓语动词的重点
重点一：非谓语动词的形式
人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总 汉译英
人教版高中英语教材选修8重点单词汇总Unit 1加利福尼亚（州）vt. 说明；阐明加利福尼亚（州）人n. 差别；区分；卓著adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的n. （从外国移入的）移民继续存在；继续生存n. 海峡白令海峡n. 手段；方法adj. 北极的；北极区的用……办法；借助……北极adj. 史前的n. 大多数；大半n. 冒险家n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adj. 天主教的n. 阿拉斯加（州）n. 天主教徒prep. 尽管；不管习惯于新的生活方式、工作等vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人n. 苦难；困苦n. 百分比；百分率adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条n. 洛杉矶n. 丹麦（北欧国家）n. 意大利n. 意大利人；意大利语坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）adj. 意大利人的；意大利n. 好莱坞；美国电影业语的n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期adj. 韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道）n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n. 韩国；朝鲜n. 巴基斯坦n. 巴基斯坦人vi. 移入（外国定居）n. 移民；移居入境n. & adj. 代理；副职adj. 人种的；种族的n. 侄子；外甥n. 地极；电极；磁极n. 海关；关税；进口税n. 申请人vi. 发生；出现n. 社会主义者；社会党人n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人adj. 社会主义者的n. 牛（总称）n. 社会主义背靠背vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃n. 行李n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的缆车；（美）有轨缆车adv. 显然地；显而易见地安德鲁·海利迪n. 滑动；滑倒n. （有轨）电车vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 闸；刹车；制动器vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速adj. 迷人的；吸引人的n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥与……合作或一起工作n. 码头vt. & n. 租用；雇用n. 面包房；面包厂n. 面包房；面包厂n. 渡船；渡口n. 海鸥vt. 摆渡；渡运包括；吸收天使岛n. 角；角度划线；标出……界线许多；很多申请；请示得到adv. 无处；到处都无adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的n. 处罚；惩罚n. 公正；公平n. 权威；权力vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的当局；官方vt.& vi. 改革；革新adj. 感激的；感谢的n. 改革；改造；改良adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2vi. 不同；相异n. 剪枝；剪报；剪纸adj. 精确的；准确的adj. 商业的；贸易的n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 同一的；一模一样的adj. 成对的；成双的adj. 复杂的；难懂的adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的vt.(undertook, undertaken) 着手；从事；承担得到好结果；取得成功；偿清adj. 躯体的；肉体的；细胞体的n. 突破n. 原子核；中心n. 程序；步骤；手续沮丧；不愉快n. 胚；胚胎；萌牙时期n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具vt. 扔；投；掷adv. 总共；完全地adj. 任意的n. 命运；天命n. 改正；纠正；修正vi. 反对；不赞成n. 媒介；手段；工具n. 不赞成；反对；异议n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）vt. 获得；赢得adj. 保守的；守旧的vt. 获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）adj. 道德（上）的；伦理的vt.禁止；不准vt. 积累；聚保赞成；支持旁路；支线；岔道n. 宪法；章程n. 合唱；合唱队adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院n. 一条（面包）n. 面粉vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adv. 立刻；不久vt. 打扰vi. 退休；离开vi. 操心一定或注定（做）……n. 烦扰n. 假定；设想n. 受人喜爱；流行n. 规则；规章；法规vi & vt.打；撞击；罢工n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的侏罗纪公园（美国电影名）vt. 恢复；使恢复原状；重建使……刻骨铭心n. 北美或欧洲野牛n. 小牛；牛犊不时；偶尔使复生；使复活adj. 最初的；开始的脱氧核糖核酸白费力气；枉费心机vt. 抵抗；对抗n. 缺点；不利条件adv. 仅；只；不过n. 装饰n. 原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）adj. 不能的；不会的n. 羽毛n. 大海雀（已灭绝）n. 白氏斑马（已灭绝）adv. 公平地；相当地n. 火鸡vt. 给……染色；染n. 爪；脚爪n. 染色剂vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱vt. & vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Unit 3adj. 两栖（类）的n. 专利证书；专利权乔治·斯蒂芬森（英国发明家，蒸汽机的发明人）vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别给……打电话n. 院子；庭院；天井偶尔；有时n. 胡桃；胡桃木adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的n. 产品n. 粉末；火药开始；着手n. 香水；香味n. 立方体；立方n. 果冻；果冻状物adj. 立方的adj. 突然的；意外的n. 小心；谨慎adv. 突然地；唐突地adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的n. 预料；期待；期望adj. 愉快的；高兴的vt. 抓住；捉住；夺adj. 愉快的；高兴的n. 认出；认可；承认adj. 有效的；确凿的n. （评判的）标准；尺度n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张n. 文件；档案；文件夹n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明vt. 提交；将……归档adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的adj. 熟的；成熟的n. 线；绳子；一串n. 胶；胶水n. 杆；棒vt.粘贴；粘合adj. 冰冻的；严寒的n. 果蔬商n. 电话簿；商行名录（pl）蔬菜水果店vt. 拨（电话）n. 降雨n. 法庭；审判室n. 灯笼；提灯n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担n. 麦克风；话筒n. 额头adv. 偶然地；不时地亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被踩出来的路；常规；惯例迅速把手伸入；一心投入adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的开始（做）n. 倍数adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管n. 倍数莫尔斯电码n. 点；小圆点vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲vt. 以小圆点标出；分散n. 轻轻地敲（声）；（水）龙头n. 金属丝；电线n. （水或气）流；电流vt. 复制；再现……的形象或声音adj. 现在的；当前的n. 直升飞机adj. 无价的；极宝贵的n. 三角形；三角形物体adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的vt. 联想；联系n. 冰箱n. 同伴；伙伴n. 法庭；法院；朝廷adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的詹姆斯·戴森（英国发明家）次序颠倒；发生故障n. 能力；胜利；本领n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的回复电话n. 版本；译本挂断电话n. 吉普车n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4n. 皮格马利翁（希腊神话）乔治·伯纳德·萧（也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）n. 适应（性）；改编本（图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪adj. 经典的；第一流的adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的n. 经典著作n. 情节；阴谋n. 教授希金斯（姓）n. 语音学n. （陆军）上校n. 口哨声；汽笛声皮克林（姓）vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装vi. 犹豫；踌躇n. 皮夹；钱包adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的n. 结果；效果dj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的adv. 不舒服的；不自在地adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的n. 小偷；贼n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩vt. 编排；分类；归类n. 伪装n. 谈论；言论；评述伪装（的）；假扮（的）vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的vi. 谴责；使……注定adv. 适当地；恰当地n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区（把某人）改变或冒充成……n. 公爵夫人；女公爵n. 相识；了解；熟人n. 大使；使节结识；与……相见n. 一把；少量n. 惊讶；惊愕一般来说震惊；惊讶n. 身份；地位；职位vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的就……来说；从……角度n.上级；长官vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n.音乐喜剧n. 文物；古董；古玩adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 先令（1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士）n. 长袜n. 信徒；教徒n. 佛教n. 元音；元音字母n. 佛教徒皮尔斯（姓）adj. 佛教的n. 饼干n. 佛n. 茶壶n. 指甲；钉子n. 奶油；面霜带或领……进来n. 蜡；蜜蜡n. 磁盘vt. 上蜡旧式唱片vi.行屈膝礼adj. 破旧的；寒酸的n.（女子行的）屈膝礼n. 裁判员；仲裁者ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷adj. 可怕的；恐怖的n. 浴缸；澡盆n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 腰；腰部；腰围n. 啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地n. 背心；内衣再一次需要……n. 字母表vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失adj. 有效的（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5vt. 确认；识别；鉴别n. 可能的选择adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的adj. 供选择的；其他的n. 考古学n. 挨饿；饿死n. 考古学家adj. 试探性的；不确定的n. 精确；准确vt. 挖掘；发掘vt. 假定；设想n. 挖掘；发掘adv. 不管；不顾n. 席子；垫子不管；不顾n. 被子；棉被vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的n. 野兽至多；最多n. 厘米n. 磨具；削具vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的切碎vt. 擦净；削平；磨光adj. 凌乱的；脏的n. 刮刀；刮削器adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的n. 小珠子；滴n. 植物学n. 分析n. 海贝壳vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义n. 种类；类别；范畴vi. 吐痰adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vi. 吐痰vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏n. 相册；集邮册；唱片adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的n. 接待员；招待员vt. 删；删除n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线受够了；饱受；厌烦n. 洋葱n. 幼儿园n. 滑板n. 酸乳酷；酸奶n. 放射性公元前n. （各种）瓜n. 皱纹n. 血管；静脉vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏n. 脉搏；节拍n. 眉毛向前看；为将来打算vi. & vt. 加速；促进vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的n. 矛；枪vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 颧骨n. 逮捕；拘留n. 箭头adj. 快乐的；欢快的n. 斧；斧子adv. 快乐地；轻松地n. 铁锤；锤子追溯到……adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作n. 标点符号vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 单词拼写1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.7. The football club c arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v of the accident.9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos my childhood memories.5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。
人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳
高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳Unit1 Module8 复习归纳1. the third largest state2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---3. attract people from all over the world4. live on (多意)5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。
2020-2021学年英语人教选修8配套课件：单元重点知识回顾3
设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做
被理解；使人了解 被放过；受到从轻发落 着手认真做某事 克服 进展；进步 收获
9．__ri_n_g_b_a_c_k______ call back sb. be wanted on the phone
__a_n_sw__e_r____the phone
回复电话 回复电话 有某人的电话 接电话
抓住；捉住；夺
抓住机会做某事 认出；认可；承认 认不出来 认出；承认 (pl.criteria)(评判的) 标准；尺度 熟的；成熟的 生的
15．_f_re_e_z_i_n_g______adj. _f_re_e_z_e______v.
16．_i_d_en_t_i_fi_c_a_ti_o_n________n.
次序颠倒；发生故障 上气不接下气 失去控制 脱离危险 过时的；过期的 不合适的；不相称的 够不着 看不见；在视野之外
8．_g_e_t_t_h_r_o_u_g_h 完；通过
get __ac_r_o_s_s_____ get __aw__a_y____ with get __d_o_w_n____ to get __o_v_er_____ get __o_n____ get __in_____
_c_a_l_l_f_o_r ____ __c_a_ll_o_n_/_u_p_o_n __c_a_ll_a_t______ __c_a_ll_o_f_f____ __c_a_ll_i_n______
给……打电话；使……想起；唤醒 需要；要求；(去)接(某人) 拜访(某人)；号召 (火车等)停靠；拜访某地 取消 召集；请来
Ⅲ.重点句型 1．There seem(s) to be...似乎有…… The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me， but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 仿写：我认为这幅画告诉我们，一个人的理想和现实之间似乎总是有差距 的。 I think the picture is telling us that _th_e_r_e_a_l_w_a_y_s_s_e_e_m_s__to__b_e_a_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_c_e between one's dream and reality.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions语言点学习目标重点词汇distinguish,convenient, expectation, seize, valid,bear, tap, current, associate practical重点短语now and then,set out (to do), set about, call up,hang on, get through,out of order, dive into, ring back/ ring off重点句型从when cooled说开来only引出的倒装结构知识讲解重点词汇distinguish【原句回放】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这次我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
【点拨】distinguish vt.& vi.辨别，区别；显示......的差别；使......有所不同常用搭配：distinguish ... from ... 把......与.....加以区分distinguish between ... and... 把......与.....加以区分distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同; 使自己扬名distinguish sb. by ... 凭借......辨认某人I can distinguish them at a distance. 我在远处能够辨认出他们。
Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？Speech distinguishes man from the animals. 说话的能力把人与动物区别开来。
The monitor distinguished himself by his performance in the examination.班长用自己的考试成绩使自己出名了。
【拓展】distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的，著名的常用搭配：be distinguished for 因......而著名Einstein was distinguished for his originality. 爱因斯坦以其独创性著称。
convenient【原句回放】They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它们突然就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
【点拨】convenient adj. 便利的，方便的，就近的（convenient 的主语往往是物而不是人）常用搭配：be convenient to sb. 对某人来说很方便be convenient for ... 离......很近，对......来说方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you? 3点钟对你来说方便吗？I’m afraid this isn’t a convenient moment to see you. 我想这个时候见你恐怕不大合适。
Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近。
【拓展】convenience n. 方便，便利；便利设施常用搭配：at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见for the convenience of sb. = for one’s convenience 为了某人方便起见expectation【原句回放】This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
但是经过仔细监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。
【点拨】expectation n.预料，期待，期望注意：expectation表示“期望、期待”，为不可数名词；当其意思为“期望的事物，前景”时，常用复数。
常用搭配：beyond expectation 出乎意料（较预期的大或好）in expectation of 预料，期望，期待against expectations 与预期相反He has little expectation of passing the exam. 他对考试及格不抱希望。
I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didn’t come up to my expectations.我向来喜欢看他的影片,但他最近的一部并不符合我的期望。
【拓展】expect vt. 预料，预期；期望seize【原句回放】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 由于朋友和亲戚的督促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这个成功的想法给予认可。
【点拨】seize vt. 抓住，捉住；（军事）占领；（强烈的感情﹑愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）常用搭配：seize sth. from sb. 从某人那儿夺去某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机seize hold of 抓住She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住了我的手腕。
Panic seized us. 我们惊恐万状。
Maggie seized the letter from her and began to read out loud.玛吉从她手上把信抢过去，开始大声朗读。
valid【原句回放】There are a large number of patent examiners, too, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not. (专利局)还有一大批审查人员，他们的唯一职责就是审查你的专利是否有效。
【点拨】valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的Your return ticket is valid for three months. 你的返程票有效期是三个月。
Oversleeping is not a valid excuse for being late for school.睡过头并不是上学迟到的正当理由。
Please provide a valid screen name. 请输入有效的显示名。
bear【原句回放】I can’t bear the smell of ... 我忍受不了......的气味。
【点拨】bear（bore, borne）vt.忍受，忍耐，负担；生产（农作物等）常用搭配：can’t bear doing /to do忍受不了做某事(bear doing 表示习惯性动作；bear to do sth. 表示一次具体动作)bear in mind 牢记在心I couldn’t bear to listen any longer, so I left the room. 我不忍再听下去了，就离开了房间。
She bore her sorrow without complaint. 她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛。
Will the ice on the lake bear your weight? 湖上的冰能承载你的体重吗？You must bear in mind that your parents expect you to become a good doctor.你要牢记在心你父母希望你成为一名好医生。
【拓展】表示“忍受”的词和短语：stand/ tolerate/ put up with 忍受，容忍can’t have sb. doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事tap【原句回放】This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). 这种原始的电报是在一段距离中用莫尔斯电码传递信息（莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击的一连串点划）。
【点拨】tap vt.& vi.轻打，轻拍，轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头常用搭配：tap at/on 轻敲......；轻拍......The secretary tapped out a telegraph message with ten seconds.秘书10秒钟打出一份电报。
They won’t hear when you only tap on the door. Knock harder!你只是轻拍门他们听不见。
使劲敲！current【原句回放】If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. 如果声波能够以连续运动的电流形式复制的话，那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了。
【点拨】current n. （水或气）流，电流；趋势She had to swim against the current. 她必须逆着水流往上游。
We had better go with the current of the times. 我们最好跟上时代的潮流。
Newspapers influence the current of thought. 报纸影响人们思维的方向。