汽车专业英语期末测试题
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试
重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
【免费阅读】汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opensD. intake, power3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heat.B. Convert fuel into motion.C. Convert fuel into exhaust.D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. GasB. WaterC. OilD. Lubricant6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________A. The spark plugs.B. The exhaust.C. The cylinder.D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of theengine block?A. The number of spark plugs.B. The number of pistons.C. The number of cylinders.D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valveD. three valves9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .A. deliver fuel to the cylindersB. keep cylinder heads in placeC. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The ___________ system on an internal combustionengine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. ignitingD. transmission11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smoothengagement and disengagement of engine andtransmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final driveD. cylinder12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at aconstant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weightD. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve thatis capable of opening and closing many times persecond; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor.B. A fuel injector.C. A spark plug.D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It always keeps the engine cooling.B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for asmooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily andsmoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a coolingsystem is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze isused to circulate through the engine.D. The air enters the engine through the air cleanerandproceeds to the throttle plate, then the air coolingthe whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel isdelivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached tothe crankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and serving as a mounting for the clutch.A. blockB. turbulenceC. flywheelD. cylinder18、________ is the part of the engine connected to thepistons by connecting rods which converts the reciprocating or up-and-down motion of the pistons into rotary motion used to provide the drive to the wheels via the clutch and transmission.A. CrankcaseB. CrankshaftC. CamshaftD. Cylinder19、Computerized transmissions even learn your drivingstyle and constantly adapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it.A. smoothlyB. logicallyC. endlessD. continuously20、The evaporator provides several functions, and itsprimary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle; Simultaneously, the secondary benefit is dehumidification.A. ObviouslyB. CurrentlyC. SynchronouslyD. Precisely二、专有名词& 短语（中、英互译）；Translate thefollowing phrases or terminology into Chinese or English；（每题1分，共30分）1、carburetor2、Diesel engine3、蒸发器4、差速器5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂7、冷凝器8、Thermal expansion valve9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统15、滚珠轴承16、steering column17、循环球式转向器18、shock absorber19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴21、Pitman arm 22、气门间隙23、气门挺杆24、火花塞25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sectionssuch as e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w____,steering s____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, andparts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems liket______ system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。
汽修专业英语A卷答案
汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。
3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。
汽车英语期末考试试卷a卷
佛山市联创汽车职业学校2012—2013学年第二学期《汽车英语》期末考试试卷A 卷该试题适用班级：1201一、对应连线（每题10分，共2题）1、根据英语相对应的意思连线（1）come into being a.汽车技术 （2）car industry b.诞生 （3）automobile technology c. 汽车工业 （4）science and technology d. 在路上 （5）on the road e.科技水平 2、根据英语相对应的意思连线（1）electronic a.对蓄电池补充充电 （2）take over b.电子设备 （3）recharge the battery c. 充足电的状态 （4）start the car d. 取代 （5）fully charged state e.启动汽车二、选择题（每题2分，共20题）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案1、“brake drum ”的中文意思是( )。
A 、差速器壳 B 、制动鼓 C 、差速器轴承座圈 D 、差速器滚道题号 一二三四总分分值专 业班 别姓 名学号2、“brake shoe”的中文意思是( )。
A、悬架系统B、传动系C、制动蹄D、行车制动系3、“steering wheel”的中文意思是（）。
A、转向盘B、伞齿轮C、半轴齿轮D、主动锥齿轮4、“tire”和“wheel”的中文意思是( )。
A、轮胎和车轮B、车架和车桥C、车架和车轮D、车辋和车架5、“brake caliper”的中文意思是( )。
A、被动齿轮B、齿轮副C、主动齿轮D、制动钳6、“brake cylinder”的中文意思是( )。
A、主减速器B、制动缸C、万向节D、离合器7、“助力转向泵”的英文表达是（）。
A、the crown wheelB、planet pinionsC、power steering pumpD、axle shaft gears8、“steering gearbox”的中文意思是( )。
第二学期2011-2012汽修英语期末试卷 - 副本 - 副本
海南珠江源汽车工程学校2011-2012第二学期《汽修专业英语》期末考试试卷（考试时间100分钟）姓名______________ 班级__________________ 分数_____________ 一．字母大小写对应连线题（每空1分，共5分）1. A b2. D H3. s a4. B d5. h S二．单项选择题,答案写在括号里（每题2分，共40）（）1.英文简称TDC指的是____A.上止点B.下止点C. 终止点（）2.“stroke”指的是____A. 汽车B. 冲程C.活塞（）3.汽车公司克莱斯勒生产的汽车包括A. HONDAB.TOYATAC.BENZ（）4.automobile engine 指的是____A.汽车发动机B.汽车底盘C.汽车离合器（）5.Volkswagen大众旗下的汽车品牌不包括____A. VolvoB. AudiC. Lamborghini（）6.Build Your Dream是以下哪家汽车品牌的标志用语A.BYDB.BMWC. KIA（）7.指的是____A. BENZB.JEEPC.HONDA（）8.The Battery 蓄电池的电压为____A.220VB. 12VC.24 V（）9.stop light 指的是____A．前照灯 B. 雾灯 C.刹车灯（）10.转向灯中英文简称“L”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）11. 转向灯中英文简称“R”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）12.目前市面上automobile tires 汽车轮胎有几种A．three B. two C. four（）13.以下不属于曲轴飞轮组Crankshaft Flywheel Group 的组成部分是____ A．Ring Gear 齿轮环 B. Crankshaft曲轴 C. piston 活塞（）14.exhaust stroke 指的是____A．进气冲程 B.作功冲程 C.排气冲程（）15.汽车英语中英文简称“ON”指的是____A．关 B.开 C.不是（）16.表示“安全气囊”的英文术语是____A．Safety belt B. airbag C. safety bag（）17.中国汽车工业的第一个中外合资企业是指A．北京吉普 B.解放 C.红旗（）18.在颜色词中字母缩写“B”指的是什么颜色A．红色 B.黑色 C.蓝色（）19.简称EFI指的是A．电控单元 B.电控燃油喷射 C.电控（）20.术语“chassis”指的是A．离合器 B.底盘 C.发动机三．Translate the following words and expressions (翻译题，将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，答案写在括号里。
汽车实用英语期末模拟自测
I. Translate the following phrases and expresses.1. shorting-out:2. timing-retarded:3. valve seat4. manifold injection:5. Clearance volume6. jump across the gap of spark plug7. gasoline mixed with air8. Multi-cylinder engine:9. turn through a half revolution10. Emission control system:11. 3-way catalytic converter:参考答案：1、短路2、正时延迟3、气门座4、歧管喷射5、余隙容积（燃烧室容积）6、火花塞跳火7、空气和燃料混合气8、多缸发动机9、旋转半圈10、排放控制系统11、三元催化器II. Multiple choice.1． The ______ system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine.A lubricatingB emission controlC startingD ignition2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, ______ transmit the power to the drive wheels.A piston engineB gearsC gears and shaftsD diesel engine3. The ______ system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other.A emission controlB coolingC startingD lubricating4. ______ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive.A The clutchB The transmission systemC The drum brakeD The shock absorber5. In both drum and disc brakes,_______ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A a hydraulic control systemB brake assemblyC a starting systemD a braking system6. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is______,A fuel systemB ignition systemC lubricating systemD cooling system7. After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder, a (an) ______ ignites the mixture.A electric sparkB batteryC spark plugD ignition system8. Compared with the in-line pump, the DPA has the following advantages: self-lubricating, easy servicing, low cost of production and ______.A a common single elementB fitted to more bigger engines.C a more precision-built unitD Both A and C9. An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, ______ and the electrical system.A steering systemB power sourceC chassisD ignition system10. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doing work?A intake strokeB compression strokeC power strokeD exhaust stroke 参考答案1—5 BCDAD 6—10 BAACCIII. Translate the following into Chinese.1.This pressure rise is so great that a force is exerted upon the top of the piston that is sufficient to force the piston all the way down the cylinder.压力的大幅度升高使得作用在活塞顶部的力足够大，从而迫使活塞一直延气缸下行.2. As a result, combustion occurs before the piston reaches TDC and the expanding gases will attempt to the push the piston back on its compression stoke, giving less power.结果，在活塞到达上止点前燃烧开始了，这样在压缩冲程由于燃烧而膨胀的气体会反推活塞，导致功率降低。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
汽修专业课英语试卷
第一学期期末高一汽修考试英语试卷(适用班级：××××××班)命题人：Class Name ScoreI. Look and match:(将左栏的单词与右栏的汉语意思相匹配)(每小题2分)（）1．valve train A.电路（）2．filter B.压力（）3．wax C.发动机缸体（）4．fuel pump D.传感器（）5．governor E. 蜡（）6.ignite F.摩擦（）7．regulator G.连杆（）8．cooling system H.润滑（）9．manifold I.凸轮轴（）10．compression J.滤清器（）11.thermostat K.散热器（）12. lubrication L.歧管（）13. circuit M.加速器（）14. connecting rod N.调速器（）15. camshaft O.气门机构（）16. carburetor P. 压缩（）17. water jacket Q.水泵（）18. sensor R.排量（）19. idle S.节温器（）20. engine block T. 点燃（）21. pressure U.水套（）22. radiator V.冷却系统（）23. friction W.怠速的（）24. accelerator X.化油器（）25. displacement Y.调整器II. Multiple choice（单项选择题）（每小题4分）（）1.Which of the following parts is not included in the cooling system?A. PistonB. Water jacketC. ThermostatD. Water pump（）2. Which of these can sense the oil pressure?A. Oil gaugeB. Oil filterC. Oil pressure sensorD. Oil pump （）3. Which of these can seal the top of the cylinder?A. AutomobileB. Cylinder headC. Spark plugD. Camshaft （）4. Which of these is the first stroke of the four-stroke cycle engine?A. Compression strokeB. Intake strokeC. Power strokeD. Exhaust stroke（）5. Which of these can pressurize the oil?A. Oil panB. RegulatorC. GalleryD. Oil pump（）6. Which is the heart of the cooling system?A. Water jacketB. Cooling fanC. Water pumpD. Thermostat（）7. Which os these can control the speed of the diesel engine?A. GovernorB. SensorC. SignalD. Distributor pump（）8. When does the intake stroke finish?A.The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited.B.The piston moves away from TDC.C.The exhaust valve opens.D.The piston moves away from BDC.（）9. The carburetor is used to mix fuel with:A. coolantB. lubricantC. airD. Gasoline（）10. Which of these statements about the cooling fan is WRONG?A.Typically, the water pump is driven by the crankshaft.B.The cooling fan is designed to allow the coolant to flow to the rightspots.C.Pressure cap is designed to increase the pressure.D.The expansion tank is designed to hold the coolant.III.Write out the following words:(根据句子意思，写出横线上的单词)（每小题2分）1．您的悬架系统出问题了。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
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汽车专业英语期末测试题
本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班
总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队
一、选择题（4′×5）
1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.
A.BDC
B.TDC
C.BBDC
D.ATDC
2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.
A.bottom of the radiator
B.water jackets and passage
C.cylinder head
D.top of the radiator
3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere
A.Resonator
B.Catalytic converter
C.Muffler
D.Exhaust manifold
4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit
A.Ignition distributor
B.Ballast resistor
C.Battery C.Ignition coil
5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems
A.Between 10% to 15%
B.Between 20% to 25%
C.Between 30% to 35%
D.Between 40% to 45%
二、填空题（1′×15）
1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.
2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.
3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.
4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.
5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.
三、连线题（1.5′×10）
a.Battery
A.Ignition system components b.Firewall
c.transmission system
d.Ignition switch
B.Chassis e.running gear
f.steering system
g.Spark plug
C.Body h.Ignition coil
i.Apron
j.brake system
四、英汉互译（2′×10）
1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________
mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________
3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________
4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________
5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________
五、翻译（5′×4）
1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、零部件识图（1′×10）
line
① power steering shaft ②⑩③
④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________
⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________
答案：
一、选择 1-5：BDCDC
二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame， axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.
三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi
四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system 7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator
五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87
六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。