高考短文改错学案

短文改错解题指导

Teaching aims: How to do proof reading.

Teaching importances: Master main mistakes appearing in the text and the meth

ods to correct them.

Teaching difficulties: Develop students the ability to do the proof reading correctly.

Teaching methods: Independent and cooperative inquiry method

一、试题特征

A．文章多以学生角度写出，题材均与学生生活密切相关。

B．句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主，每篇短文几乎都有一个或几个长句子，这就需要在这个长句子里判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题难度。

C．短文中单词拼写，词序，大小写，标点，地名，人名，专有名词和注有中文的词语一般不设考点。

二、考点解析

考点一、名词

1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.(2014 四川卷)

2. I remember my grandfather very well. He was tall, with broad shoulder.

(2013 全国卷一)

3. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (2011全国卷)

4. When I finally arrived at my friend. He lent me lots of clothes. (2011 全国卷)

归纳总结：

考点二、动词及非谓语动词

1. This morning the dog starts barking even before 5 o’clock. (2014辽宁卷)

2. I was only four when she passes away. (2013全国卷一)

3. Suddenly arrows was flying down at us from the sky. (2014陕西卷)

4. What may surprise you are that I am going to the US this July.

5. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In American big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball game.

6. It is difficult to understanding why the dog barks every minute she is outside. (2014 辽宁卷)

7. Don’t panic or get out of line and trying to remain quiet and calm. (2014四川卷)

8. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. (2014陕西卷)

9. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock. (2013全国卷二)

10. On the box was a card say :“25 cents each.” (2010全国卷)

11. Seeing from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

归纳总结：

考点三、形容词和副词

1. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (2014陕西卷)

2. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. (2012全国卷)

3.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday. (2011全国卷)

4. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. (2013全国卷一)

归纳总结：

考点四、代词

1. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. (2014陕西卷)

2.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.

3. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

归纳总结：