锻造术语中英文对照 (3)

锻造术语中英文对照

锻压forging and stamping

金属塑性加工metal plastic working

金属压力加工mechanical metal working

体积成形bulk forming

锻造forging / hot forging

锻造技术forging technology / forging technique

锻造工艺forging technology / forging process

锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer

塑性plasticity

超塑性superplasticity

可锻性forgeability

切削性能machinability

最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance

体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility

锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line

滑移线sliding line / slip-line

模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging

开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging

闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging

锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping

锻压机模锻mechanical press forging

平锻upsetting / heading

无飞边模锻no-flash forging

无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging

模锻件forging / workpiece

锻件重量forging weight

普通锻件conventional forging

精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging

锻造工序卡forging process chart

工序operation / process / procedure

工步process step

打击blow / strike

锻件图forging drawing

加工余量machining allowance

镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading

镦粗upsetting

压扁flattening

去氧化皮scale-breaking

拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering

拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging

滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering

弯曲工步bending

制坯工步pre-forming

平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting

锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning

粗（初）锻blocker-type forging

预锻pre-forging / blocking

终锻finish-forging

返回锻模校正re-striking

分模线parting line

模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle

外拔模角outside draft

内拔模角inside draft

自然拔模角natural draft

相配拔模角matching draft

外圆角corner

内圆角fillet

未注明圆角all radii not specified

尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections 模锻方案forging form

一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)

一模两件two at a time

一模多件multi at a time

调头锻turn-end forging

一火多件multi-forging in one heat

打零件号、炉号码及模具号

处raise part No. heat code and die No. here

除注明处外unless otherwise noted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug

冲孔pierce

盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole

连皮wad / recess / slug

切边clipping / trimming

飞边flash

残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash

切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line

整形forming to size

校平flattening / planishing

校直straightening

精压、压印coining / sizing