【优秀】初中英语句子成分分析PPT课件
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中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)
• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interestin+感官系动词: sound, look, feel, smell, taste, remain...系动词不用于被动语态。
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词:辅助动词,主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气,同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词: can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) : 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 (即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如: He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语(subject)常位于句首动词前, 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east(. 名词) Twenty years is a short time in history(. 数词) The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词)
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词:辅助动词,主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气,同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词: can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) : 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 (即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如: He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语(subject)常位于句首动词前, 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east(. 名词) Twenty years is a short time in history(. 数词) The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词)
初中英语句子成分讲解(共16张PPT)
Who is at home? ( 谁在家。代词作主语)
Two will be enough. (两个就够了。数词作主语)
Skating is good exercise. (溜冰是很好的运动。动名词作主语)
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. (把理想转变成 现实需要辛勤的劳动。不定式作主语)
主动语态:They caught the boy stealing. (stealing作为宾补)
主动转化被动
被动语态:The boy was caught stealing. (stealing转化为主补)
by 李少清
宾语补足语 objective complement
对宾语状态、特性、动作进行补充说明 宾语补足语:对宾语加以解释或描述。
适用句型:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补( S+V+O+OC )
I see you crossing the street.( 我看见你过马路。动 名词作宾补)
by 李少清
*复合名词 compound nouns
复合名词的构成方式有:
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
名词+名词
English Grammar
主语/谓语/宾语/定语/状语/补语
语法概述
主语 subject
执行句子的行为或动作的主体
概念:
句子中所要表达的人或物,句子叙述的主体。
可作主语的词有:
名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动 名词等
by 李少清
主语 subject 举例
Luka arrived last night. ( 卢卡昨晚到达。名词作主语)
句子成分(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
湿。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。
形容词、副词、代词、数词、The boy in blue is Tom.穿蓝
定语 名词、动词不定式、介词短
语等
色衣服的男孩是汤姆。
续表
句子 成分
构成
例句
状语
副词、介词短语、分词和分
The girl lives in AmeriAmeri--ca.
词短语、不定式等
这个女孩住在美国。
宾语
We found him alone by the
B 陈述句部分是肯定句,且谓语动词为 played,故其反意 疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。
( )12.Let's go to the cinema to see a
film, ________?
A. will you
B.shall we
C.won't you
D.don't you
B 前面是 Let's 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句应用 shall we。
I waited for the bus for half
名词、宾格代词、数词、动
宾语
an hour.我等公交车等了半
词不定式、动名词等
小时。
The weather is wet in the 在连系动词之后的形容词、 southern part.在南部,气候 表语 副词、名词、代词、不定式、潮 介词短语等
感谢观看
THANK YOU
( )15.Don't open the door, ________?
A.aren't you
B.don't you C.will you
C 祈使句的反意疑问句用“will/won't you”,因陈述句部分 是否定的,故用 will you。
初中英语句子结构句子成分讲解ppt课件
* The question who should do the work requires consideration.
* Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
可编辑课件PPT
23
注意!
引导词that & what
* that与what都可以引导名词性从句。 * what在从句中充当句子成份(主,宾,表)。 * That在句中只起连接作用,不充当成份。 * that在引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外).
常用的关联词有:so, so that, in order that
可编辑课件PPT
17
6) 条件状语从句
If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
常用的关联词有:if, unless, in case that, on condition that…
可编辑课件PPT
20
2)表语从句
* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is that who we can get to replace her? * The reason is that he has lied to me several times.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
可编辑课件PPT
12
Ⅱ.并列句
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
* Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
可编辑课件PPT
23
注意!
引导词that & what
* that与what都可以引导名词性从句。 * what在从句中充当句子成份(主,宾,表)。 * That在句中只起连接作用,不充当成份。 * that在引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外).
常用的关联词有:so, so that, in order that
可编辑课件PPT
17
6) 条件状语从句
If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
常用的关联词有:if, unless, in case that, on condition that…
可编辑课件PPT
20
2)表语从句
* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is that who we can get to replace her? * The reason is that he has lied to me several times.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
可编辑课件PPT
12
Ⅱ.并列句
This is me and these are my friends. They must stay in water, or they will die. It’s not cheap, but it is very good. It was late, so I went to bed.
初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析 共27张ppt
room.
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
基本句型五
S
V(及物) O (宾语) C(宾补)
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起 来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持, 仍是), feel(感觉)
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___
英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)
6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
14
主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料
He works very hard. They held a party in Hollywood.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词,名词,介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 副词,介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
宾语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 补足语
形容词,名词,介词 She always keeps the house
短语等
clean.
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!
——取得英语语法成功的基石
说谎是错)误的。
2) He id
4) It is easy for me to play the piano.
5) The teacher is kind to us.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须 和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 副词,介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
初中英语句子成分讲解PPT课件
句子的成分
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体,一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语,形容词,动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样, 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. (名词) 2 I am ten. (数词) 3 He became rich and successful. (形容词) 4 Everyone is here. (副词) 5 They are at home now. ( 介词短语) 6 My job is to teach them English. (不定式)
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的
主体,一般位于句首。
Gina is from Australia.
-名词
She often goes to the movies. -代词
Three is enough.
-数词
Doing the work is hard for him. -动名词
To see is to believe.
-不定式
What he needs is a book.
-主语从句
介词短语,形容词,动词原形等不能作主语。
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词
在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等,主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等
He always kept silent at meeting. 感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look
4 He likes watching TV.
5. He is looking at the dog.
6. She thinks (that) reading books is very relaxing.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语是什么或怎么样, 它一般位于系动词之后。
1 I am a teacher. (名词) 2 I am ten. (数词) 3 He became rich and successful. (形容词) 4 Everyone is here. (副词) 5 They are at home now. ( 介词短语) 6 My job is to teach them English. (不定式)
句子成分(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
介词短语作 The boy under the tree is John. 树下的那个男孩
定语
是约翰。
成分
用法
例句
副词作定语
She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上 遇到了我。
定语
动词不定 式作定语
He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有大量 的工作要做。
句子成分
初中英语专项复习课件
构成篇章的基本单位是句子,组成句子的各个部 分叫作句子成分。句子成分都是由单词、短语或从 句充当的。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语等。句子成 分的考查体现出了多样性,单项选择、翻译和书面 表达等题型都会有所涉及。在学习过程中,正确分 析单词、短语或从句所充当的句子成分是很重要的。
成分 用法
例句
动词不定 To hesitate means failure. 犹豫不决意味着失败。
式作主语
It's my honor to make a speech here. 在这里发言是我的荣幸。
主语
动名词 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作主语
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
成分 用法
例句
代词作定语
Open your mouth and put out your tongue. 张开嘴,伸出舌头。
定语
数词作定语
She spent seven days on the beach. 她在海滩上度 过了七天。
名词作定语 This is a stone table. 这是一张石桌。
中考英语句子成分课件(共21张PPT)
•They are at home . •表语:介词短语 •at home •他们在家。
• My job is teaching them English.
• 表语:动名词短语
• teaching them English.
• 我的工作是教他们英语。
• My dream is to be a doctor. • 表语:不定式作表语 • to be a doctor • 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
• 位置:
• 它放在句首。
• The classroom is very clean. • (讲述:“什么”....) • 主语:名词 • the classroom • 这间教室很干净。
• We study in No.1 Middle School.
• (讲述“谁”.......) • 主语:代词 • we • 我们在一中学习。
• The reason was that he was ill.
• 表语:从句 • he was ill • 原因是他病倒了。
• The news is encouraging.
• 表语:现在分词
• encouraging
• 这个消息鼓舞人心。
定语 • 定义: • 定语用来修饰名词或代词。 • 定语由: • 形容词,代词,数词,副词,名词,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,分词(现在分词,过去分词),从句来充当。 • 位置: • 定语位置灵活,凡是有名词,代词的地方都可以有定语。
• (名词所有格作定语,位于表语
位置: our teachers' )
• 这是我们老师们的办公室。
• The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.
初中英语语法—句子成分与结构(32张PPT)
5) 宾补(objective complement) 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语(attributive) 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.
7) 状语(adverbial)
用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。通常在句子基本结构 之后,强调时放在句首; 修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; 表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首, 一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词 状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
2)表语从句
* That is what he wants to buy. * The problem is that who we can get to replace her? * The reason is that he has lied to me several times.
3) 宾语从句
正
句子成份
★ 句子一般由两个部分组成:
主语部分( subject group) 谓语部分( predicatБайду номын сангаас group)
★ 句子成份:
主· 谓· 宾· 表 定· 状· 补
Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张PPT)学习资料共72页
46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
初中英语句子成分分析课件(共70张 PPT)学习资料
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
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句子成分(1) 主 谓宾
主语
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Doing the work is hard for him. What he needs is a book.
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位句于首______ 。
你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?翻译 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( 说谎是错误的) 。 2) He is clever a lot. 3) It is getting clod 4) It is easy for me to play the piano. 5) The teacher is kind to us.
主谓要一致
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 实_义__动__词_ 或系动词 充当.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.
1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
3
句子包括哪些成分?
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种, 即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语 和补语。英语的基本成分有七种: 主语(subject)、谓语 (predicate)、表语 (predicative)、宾语(object)、 定语(attribute)、状语 (adverbial) 、补语(complement )。
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代 词,短语,不定式,动名词,从句充 当.它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什 么,在谓语、介词之后.
句子成分详解表
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
表示句子说的是什么人 名,代,数,不 We study in HuangQiao
或什么
定
Middle
事
式,动名词,短 School.
语或
句子
谓语 说明主语做什么,是什 动词或动词词组 She is dancing ee.
么样
宾语 表示动作行为的对象
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在 be动词之后。
3. 4.
Two will Seeing is
bbeeleienvoiunggh.数.(( 词
) )
6. To see is to believe. (动名词 )
7. What he needs is a b不oo定k.式(
)
8. It is very clear that the elep从ha句nt is tall like a tree.
状语 修饰动词,形容词,副 副词,介词短语 He works very hard.
词,表
或句
They held a party in
示动作发生的时间,地 子
Hollywood.
——取得英语语法成功的基石
什么是句子?
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能 表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个 字母必须大写,结尾要有?. ! 主语和谓语是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词 △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.
Seeing is believing.(眼见为实)
谓语
说明主语“做什么” 或 “怎么样”, 谓语通常是 动词。 He has a bad cold. We love China.
(
)
It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语
形式主语
不定式、从句等作主 语时,为避头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语置 句首。
It is important to learn English well .
It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth.
He looked after two boys.
look after照 顾
We have finished reading this book.
They can speak English well.
宾语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做了什么” (所做的事)
Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
如: There are some bottles of milk in the box. There is a duck in the lake.
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. The sun rises in the eas名t. (词 )
2. He likes dancing. (代词 )
同主语
Both of us like English.
表语
与联系动词连用,一起 构成谓
语,说明主语的性质或 特征
同主语
Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable.
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
形,代,数,名, We have eight lessons 副,介词短语或 every day. 句子