牛津版八年级上册英语语法知识
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
1.句子结构:a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态:a.一般现在时:表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
b.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
c.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
d.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
e.一般将来时:表示将来的动作或状态。
f.将来进行时:表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
3.语态:a.主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
b.被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
4.动词时态和语态的被动形式:a. 一般现在时的被动形式:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
b. 一般过去时的被动形式:was/were+动词的过去分词。
c. 将来时的被动形式:will be+动词的过去分词。
d. 现在进行时的被动形式:am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。
e. 过去进行时的被动形式:was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
5.情态动词:a. can:表示能力、允许和请求。
b. may:表示许可、可能性和祝愿。
c. must:表示肯定、必要性和推测。
d. should:表示建议、责任和承诺。
e. might:表示推测、可能和祝愿。
f. would:表示假设、请求和习惯。
6.虚拟语气:a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。
b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态:一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。
7.上文一致性:a.当主句用一般现在时态表述,宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。
b.当主句用过去时态表述,宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。
总结完毕,以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结本文档是针对牛津八年级上学期英语语法的总结,内容如下:一、词性英语词汇主要分为以下几种词性:1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等;2. 代词:用于代替名词,如 he、she、it 等;3. 动词:表示动作、状态或现象,如 run、jump、sing 等;4. 形容词:描述名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等,如beautiful、tall、happy 等;5. 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如 slowly、loudly 等;6. 介词:用于介绍名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,如 in、on、at 等;7. 连词:用于连接单词、短语或句子,如 and、but、or 等;8. 冠词:用于修饰名词,分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
二、句型英语语法中常用的句型有以下几种:1. 简单句:只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子,如 The cat is black.;2. 复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子,如 I will go to the park if it is sunny.;3. 并列句:包含两个或多个并列的主句的句子,如 I like football and she likes basketball.;4. 疑问句:用于询问事实、情况或信息的句子,如 Do you like pizza?;5. 否定句:表示否定的句子,如 I don't like chocolate.;6. 祈使句:用于发出请求、命令或建议的句子,如 Go to bed now.三、时态英语中表示时间的方式称为时态,主要分为以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示现在正在发生的事情,如 We often drink tea in the afternoon.;2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,如 She is watching TV now.;3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情,如 He went to the park yesterday.;4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,如 I was studying English yesterday at this time.;5. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态,如 I have been to America three times.;6. 将来时:表示将来要发生的事情,如 I will go to school tomorrow.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5词组、句型及语法知识点一、重点单词1.free 自由的adj.,freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人,我们应该要有同情心。
3.(die死,v. ) (dying垂死的,adj.) (dead,死的,adj.) (death,死,n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。
5.in the beginning,at the beginning, 一开始6. live on 以食...为生,V ampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。
7.(danger 危险n.)(dangerous 危险的,adj.)in danger 处境危险8.action 行为,行动,n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻,at once 马上10. none 没有一个(人或物)否定回答,表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时,诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、重点句型1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.2. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4.Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away.5.If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.6.We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.三、重点语法1.情态动词1.must/have to 强调必须性(1)must 强调主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,由must 引导的疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答分别有两种:must. needn’t.Yes, you No, youhave to. don’t have to.是的,你必须。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2知识重点及语法详解
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2◆知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1.Read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。
number还可意为“电话号码”。
【拓展】number 还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】-- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-- Sorry, I’m afraid you have got the wrong ____________.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2.Check some Maths problems.(1)check 及物动词,“检查,核实”【拓展】check 的相关短语check in 登记,检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可数名词,“问题,难题”辨析:problem 与question【拓展】(1)have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难(2)No problem. 没问题。
1.The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion2.You can ask me any ________A. questionsB. problemC. questionD. problems3.The king’s favourite game was chess.favourite “最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于like bestWhat’s sb’s favourite ...? = What ... d o/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card 打牌play football,play basketball(play +棋牌、球类运动)play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴(play + the+乐器)5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day “某一天,有一天”辨析:one day与some dayone day (过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时some day (将来)总有一天,只用于将来时Eg:I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结
牛津八年级上学期英语语法总结一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 用法:表示经常性的动作、惯、常态或普遍真理- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s)现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或情况- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或情况- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 用法:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形完成时 (Perfect Tense)现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果- 结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 用法:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + had + 过去分词未来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 用法:表示将来某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态- 结构:主语 + will have + 过去分词被动语态 (Passive Voice)- 用法:表示行为的承受者重要或主语不明确时- 结构:be + 过去分词条件状语从句 (Conditional Clauses)- 用法:表示条件- 结构:if/whether + 句子目的状语从句 (Purpose Clauses)- 用法:表示目的- 结构:in order to/so as to + 句子结果状语从句 (Result Clauses)- 用法:表示结果- 结构:so...that + 句子时间状语从句 (Time Clauses)- 用法:表示时间- 结构:when/while/as/after/before + 句子地点状语从句 (Place Clauses)- 用法:表示地点- 结构:where + 句子原因状语从句 (Reason Clauses)- 用法:表示原因- 结构:because/since/as + 句子- 用法:表示比较程度- 结构:形容词 + er/est(单音节词)或 more/most + 形容词(多音节词)名词 (Nouns)- 用法:表示人、物、地点、抽象概念等- 结构:名词代词 (Pronouns)- 用法:代替名词- 结构:代词动词 (Verbs)- 用法:表示动作、状态或存在- 结构:动词原形/过去式/现在分词/过去分词形容词 (Adjectives)- 用法:描述名词的特征- 结构:形容词副词 (Adverbs)- 用法:描述动词、形容词、副词的特征- 结构:副词介词 (Prepositions)- 用法:表示位置、方向、时间、条件、原因等- 结构:介词连词 (Conjunctions)- 用法:连接句子或词语- 结构:连词以上是牛津八年级上学期英语语法的总结,希望能对你有所帮助!。
牛津译林版八年级上册8A英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册8A英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲【Grammar1】一.形容词的两大基本用法:1.做定语修饰名词;2.放在系动词后做表语. 可以做系动词的动词: be; 五感类动词;表示状态改变和不变的动词。
注意:形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;二.形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ. 形容词比较等级形式变化:1.规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) :great greater greatest ; small smaller smallest ; clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)fine finer finest ; wide wider widest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)big bigger biggest ; hot hotter hottest ; red redder reddest4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
easy easier easiest ; busy busier busiest5)部分双音节和多音节词在前面加单词more和most。
Careful more careful most carefulDifficult more difficult most difficult2.不规则变化good/well better best bad/ill worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如: right, wrong等。
三. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A …比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
牛津译林版八年级上册重点英语单词短语语法
main 主要的 sights 名胜,风景 culture 文化 Internet 网络 page 页,页面,页码 home page 主页 fine 够好,蛮不错 join 加入,参加 myself 我自己 shine 照耀,发光 clear 晴朗的,清晰的 sky 天,天空 journey 旅行,旅程 boring 乏味的 finally 最后 arrive 到达
【重点短语】
1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy
14.使他看起来聪明 make him look smart
2.一个八年级的学生 a Grade 8 student
15.感到无聊 feel bored
3.一次写作比赛 a writing competition
16.讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
anytime 在任何时候(短语) voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎,差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉;观念,意识 humour 幽默(英) bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞;把...撞击成 onto prep 到…的上面 straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择;挑选 worse 更差,更糟,更坏 worst 最差,最糟,最坏 height 高,高度 weight 重量
【重点短语】
1.keep fit 保持健康
6.be made of steel 由钢制成
2.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
7.invite me to join their school trip
3.make a plan for a day trip 制订一日游的 计划
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结1. 时态1.1 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 动词原形。
1.2 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 动词过去式。
1.3 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 情态动词(will/shall)+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成- 一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
- 一般将来时:主语 + will be + 过去分词。
2.2 被动语态的用法- 强调动作的承受者。
- 表示动作的执行者不重要或未知。
3. 情态动词3.1 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。
- may表示请求或允许。
- must表示肯定推测或强制。
- should表示应该或建议。
- shall表示承诺或警告。
- will表示意愿或将来时。
3.2 情态动词的辨析- can和may表示可能性,但can表示能力时不能用may替换。
- must表示肯定推测时,后句用否定形式;表示强制时,后句用肯定形式。
- shall和will表示意愿,但shall用于第一人称,will用于第三人称。
4. 句子结构4.1 简单句- 包含一个主语和一个谓语。
- 例如:The cat sleeps.4.2 并列句- 包含两个或多个主语和谓语,用并列连词连接。
- 例如:The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.4.3 复合句- 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets.4.4 复杂句- 包含一个主句和两个或多个从句。
- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets, and the dog barks at night.5. 疑问句5.1 一般疑问句- 采用倒装结构,将助动词或情态动词移至主语前。
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语全册语法知识点总结8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词⽐较级和最⾼级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)⼀般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅⾳字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭⾳节结尾的形容词双写辅⾳字母+er, est 熟记:⼤(big)热(hot)天,⼀个穿红(red)⾐浑⾝湿(wet)透的伤感(sad)胖(fat)⼦想要变得⼜瘦(thin)⼜苗条(slim)2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多⾳节的形容词⽐较级和最⾼级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the 可省略2.⽐较级前常⽤a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表⽰程度.3.形容词⽐较级⽤来⽐较两者(⼈或事)句中常有than; 形容词最⾼级⽤来⽐较三者或三者以上(⼈或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表⽰⽐较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------⼀样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------,不及------)Unit 2 School life⼀、⽐较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词)/much (修饰不可数名词)----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……⽐……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词)----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……⽐……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……⽐……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.⼆、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级(构成⽅法及⽤法与形容词基本相同)1.⼀般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双⾳节词和多⾳节词分别在原级前加more构成⽐较级和most构成最⾼级,例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词⽐较级和最⾼级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out⼀、as…as的⽤法表⽰A与B在某⼀⽅⾯程度相同或不同时⽤形容词/副词原级。
牛津上海版八年级英语上册Unit2语法知识点讲解
牛津上海版八年级英语上册Unit2语法知识点讲解一般现在时I. 一般现在时的基本结构:1.动词be的一般现在时: am/is/areeg I am a student. (肯定句)He is not in Australia now. (否定句)Are you college students? Yes, we are. (一般疑问句)练一练1:(动词填空)1)I ________ (be) a student. He __________ (not be) a student.2)_______ (be) she your English teacher? Yes, she _______.3)There ________ (not be) a picture on the wall.4) ______ (be) these your keys? No, they ______ (not be). They ______ (not be) my keys.2.动词have的一般现在时: have/haseg I have a new dictionary. (肯定句)She hasn’t any brothers. (否定句)Have they an English lesson on Tuesday? No, they haven’t.练一练2:(动词填空)1)Xiao Li ________ (not have) a new pen.1)I ________ (have) a new T-shirt.2)Our classroom ________ (have) four windows and two doors.3)________ (have) you any friends in your school? Yes, I ________ (have) some.3.行为动词的一般现在时:eg I read English every morning. (肯定句)Tom studies hard. (肯定句)Mary doesn’t like singing. (否定句)Do you get up early every morning? Yes, I do. (一般疑问句)Does she do housework at home? No, she doesn’t. (一般疑问句)练一练3:(动词填空)1)They often ________ (go) to the park on Sunday.2)________ you ________ (read) English every morning? No, we _______.3)They ________ (not have) a meeting every day.4)Her father usually ________ (have) lunch in the factory, ________ he?5)________ he ________ (like) music? Yes, he ________.6)There ________ (go) the bell!7)How often ________ you ________ (have) a class meeting? Once a month.8)________ your sister ________ (live) in London? No, she ________. She ________ (live) inHong Kong.II.动词的第三人称单数形式:练一练4:(写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式)1.have_________2.go_________3.fly_________4.close__________5.take__________6.wash__________7.teach__________8.mix__________9.cross_________ 10.enjoy__________III.一般现在时常用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, at present,every day, every week, every morning, every summer, every October, every four yearsonce a week, twice a month, many times a year,练一练5:(选择填空)1. If Saddam ________, some people will be happy. But his supporters may fight back, and it will start more trouble in the country.A. hangsB. will hangC. is hangedD. will be hanged3. More money _______ to protect the environment next year.A. usesB. is usedC. will useD. will be used4. I met my English teacher yesterday afternoon while I in the street.A) walk B) am walking C) to walk D) was walking5. I don’t want to see the film Lion King with you tonight because I it twice.A) had seen B) see C) have seen D) would see6. When I went to see Alice this morning, she ______ the piano.A) plays B) is playing C) has played D) was playing7. Our class teacher ______ to attend an important meeting yesterday afternoon.A) asked B) was asked C) asks D) has asked13.If Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A) will go B) goes C) went D) has gone14. English ______ by more and more people around the world today.A) spoke B) speaks C) was spoken D) is spoken24. Her wish is ________ a fashion (时装) designer in the future. Now she is studying fashiondesigning in an evening school twice a week.A) become B) becomes C) to become D) will become25. Neither of the two coats _____ me. They are a bit too large.A) fits B) fit C) has fit D) have fit27.Neither you nor Tom ______ well.A) sing B) sings C) singing D) to sing29. It's a great chance to practise ________ in front of families and friends.A) sing B) sings C) to sing D) singing31. Henry ________ a nap when I met him for the first time.A) took B) is taking C) takes D) was taking33. If Jackie ________ tomorrow, we ________ him to get more information.A) comes… will interview B) will come … will interviewC) comes … inter view D) will come … interview34. Tom is looking for his pen everywhere, but ______ it.A) didn’t find B) doesn’t find C) hasn’t found D) won’t find35. Our school sports meeting ______ twice a year and nearly all of us take part in it.A) holds B) is holding C) are held D) is held一般现在时答案练一练1:1.am 2.Is, is 3.isn’t练一练2:1.hasn’t 2.has 3.have, have练一练3:1.go2.Do,read, don’t3.don’t have4.has, doesn’t5.Does, like, does6.does7.do, have 练一练4:1.has2.goes3.flies4.closes5.takes6.washes7.teaches8.mixes9.crosses10.enjoys练一练5:(选择填空)1-10 CDDCD BBDCA 11-16 BDDAC D。
牛津译林版八年级上册(U1-8)全册英语动词固定语法总结及训练
牛津译林版八年级上全册英语动词固定语法总结和训练第一部分1、The boy likes questions.A.ask B.answer C.to ask2、We'll try there on time.A.to get B.getting C.got3、They hoped their mother soon.A.to see B.saw C.seeing4、I'm glad you again.A.meet B.met C.to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A.mending B.mend C.to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A.sings B.sang C.sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A.do B.to do C.doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A.came B.coming C.come9、Does Jack want a writer?A.be B.is C.to be10、The boss made them from morning to night.A.worked B.working C.work11、It's time home.A.to go B.went C.going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A.to help B.help C.helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A.bring B.to bring C.brought14、 1. Mother told her son in the street.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn’t play15、. It’s raining hard. You’d better .A. go outB. not go outC. not to go outD. to not out第二部分1.、I'll remember her the letter.A.give B.gave C.to give2.、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A.listened B.to listen C.listening3.、He had decided it again.A.written B.writing C.to write4.、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A.to wear B.wearing C.wore5.、Mr Black will agree there with you.A.to go B.went C.will go6.、They were able to last year.A.swam B.swim C.swimming7.、She is pleased her friend.A.to meet B.met C.meeting8.、They were sorry that.A.to hear B.heard C.hearing9.、He is sure tomorrow.A.to come B.will come C.coming10.、Teacher told us quiet.A.is B.are C.to be11.、He will teach me this year.A.to skate B.skating C.skated12.、They asked him any noise.A.not making B.no make C.not to make13.、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.sings 14.、The students don't know next.A.to do what B.what to doC.what do D.do what15.、The boss made them ten hours a day.A.worked B.working C.work D.to work第三部分1.、I'd like my good friend to my home.A.come B.will come C.coming D.to come 2.、Will you help me this morning?A.do the wash B.to do the washC.do the washing D.doing the washing3.、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 4.He told them on with the work.A.to go B.going C.go D.went 5.、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A.finished B.finish C.to finish D.finishing 6.、It's raining hard. You'd better .A.go out B.not go out C.no to go out D.to not go out 7.、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A.to think B.thinking C.think D.thought8.、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A wait B.to wait C.waiting D.Waited9.、It's not easy a foreign language.A.learns B.learnC.to learn D.learning10.、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eaten11.、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.Alistens B.to listen C.listening D.listen 12.、It was very late at night he still went on .A.works B.workedC.working D.work13.、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A.call B.callingC.called D.to call14.、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talks15.、The teacher asked me the question in English.A answer.B toanswerC.answered D.answering16.、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A.watch B.watchingB.C.to watch D.watched17.、He is strong enougn the box.A.carry B.to carryC.carrying D.carries18.、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A.needn't B.mustn'tC.need D.must19.、Don't be late. You be there on time.A.must B.canC.may D.needn't20.、"I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A.Must B.May C.Need D.Shall21.I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A.couldn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.didn't22.、Excuse me ,I ask you a question?A.will B.do C.may D.would23.、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not24.、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning.""Sorry I be here so early."A.need B.must C.may D.can't25.、Don't be late. You be there on time.A.must B.can C.may D.needn't26.、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A.can B.can't C.may not D.must27.After she finished the letter, she went to bed.A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote28.It was very late at night, he still went on .A. worksB. workedC. workingD. work29.. I usually forget the door, but I remembered itwhen I left yesterday.A closing, closing B. to close, to closeC. to close, closingD. closing, to close30.Listening! Can you hear a baby ?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries。
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用some和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。
说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
(完整)牛津版八年级上册英语语法知识
八年级上英语语法点1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳(完整版)Unit1:Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的;正直的secret 秘密care 关心,在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的make 成为;适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎,差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳,装进knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择,挑选worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度weight 重量competition 竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算,计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
2023年广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
广州八年级英语(上册)重要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管, 掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责, 有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对(某人)免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about....对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己旳Have the habit of....有…旳习惯Try one's best 竭力Try to (do something) 竭力(做某事)Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with....对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不, 完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 由于这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表达泛指, 没有特定旳范围。
E.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一种”, 一般用于两者之间。
初中英语 牛津译林版 八年级上册语法---形容词的比较级和最高级
语法---形容词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级与最高级的概念。
大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
形容词的原级及用法1.形容词的原级(形容词本来形式不作变化)表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较。
2.可以修饰原级的词:very,quite,enough(足够,用在形容词后),so,pretty,too,how,rather(相当),as.... as(像....一样,同级比较),not so.... as(不如,同级比较)。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。
These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
How happy we are!我们多么高兴啊!比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”。
如:He is taller than I.他比我高。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”如:Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
1.规则变化:不规则变化:三、形容词比较级的用法。
1. 比较级用于两者进行比较,结构为“A is 比较级than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。
2.表示两者之间选择,用“which/who is 比较级,A or B?”e.g: Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球?3.可以修饰比较级来表示程度的词:much/a lot(....得多),a little/a bit(....一点点),even (甚至),far(远远....),any(丝毫,稍微,用于否定和疑问句中)等。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案
语法讲解:some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中,如:(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗?2.Some也可以用在疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定的回答,如。
Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗?二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成,用来指代不特定的人或物。
具体来说:(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”,something表示“某物”,它们常用于肯定句中。
也可以用在疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定的回答。
如:There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人;任何人”,anything表示“某物;任何事物”,它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。
如:There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗?(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”,相当于not anyone/anybody ,nothing 表示“没什么东西”,相当于not anything 。
如:I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。
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八年级上英语语法点1) leave得用法1、“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 您什么时候离开上海得?2、“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London、下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3、“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?您为什么要离开上海去北京?2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”得意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 您今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生得事,例如:We should help each other、我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1、用于表示“应该”或“不应该”得概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands、您应该把手洗干净了再来。
2、用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill、如果您感觉不舒服,您最好去瞧医生。
3、用于表示可能性。
should得这一用法就是考试中常常出现得考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time、我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment、她随时都可能来。
3) What、、、? 与 Which、、、?1、 what 与 which 都就是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但就是what仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father? 您父亲就是干什么得?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代得就是特定范围内得某一个人。
如:---Which is Peter? 哪个就是皮特?---The boy behind Mary、玛丽背后得那个男孩。
2、 What、、、?就是泛指,所指得事物没有范围得限制;而 Which、、、?就是特指,所指得事物有范围得限制。
如:What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 您最喜爱什么颜色?Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定得范围) 您最喜爱哪一种颜色?3、 what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词与不可数名词。
如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?4) 频度副词得位置1、常见得频度副词有以下这些:always(总就是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)2、频度副词得位置:a、放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如: David is often arrives late for school、大卫上学经常迟到。
b、放在行为动词前。
如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day、我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c、有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。
如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike、有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3、never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如:Never have I been there、5) every day 与 everyday1、 every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
如:We go to school at 7:10 every day、我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day、我决定每天读英语。
2、 everyday 作定语,译为“日常得”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner、她晚饭后在电视上瞧日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?您得日常活动就是什么?6) 什么就是助动词1、协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组得词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。
被协助得动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:He doesn't like English、她不喜欢英语。
(doesn't就是助动词,无词义;like就是主要动词,有词义)2、助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:a、表示时态,例如:He is singing、她在唱歌。
He has got married、她已结婚。
b、表示语态,例如: He was sent to England、她被派往英国。
c、构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 您喜欢大学生活吗?Did you study English before you came here?您来这儿之前学过英语吗?d、与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him、我不喜欢她。
e、加强语气,例如: Do e to the party tomorrow evening、明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that、她得确知道那件事。
3、最常用得助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is still on、 He forgot to turn it off、办公室得灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯得动作)He forgot turning the light off、她忘记她已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯得动作)Don't forget to e tomorrow、别忘了明天来。
(to e动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on、---- Oh,I forgot___、A、 turning it offB、 turn it offC、 to turn it offD、 having turned it off答案:C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯得动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth、而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。
2、remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school、记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 您不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb、与 It's of sb、1、for sb、常用于表示事物得特征特点,表示客观形式得形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages、对她来说学两门外语就是很难得。
2、of sb 得句型一般用表示人物得性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度得形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me、您来帮助我,您真就是太好了。
3、for 与of 得辨别方法:用介词后面得代词作主语,用介词前边得形容词作表语,造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。
如:You are nice、(通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard、(人就是困难得,不通,因此应用for。
)9) 对两个句子得提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消得趋势,现在采取得作法就是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如:句子:The boy in blue has three pens、提问:1、Who has three pens?2、Which boy has three pens?3、What does the boy in blue have?4、How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然,学生多了更多得回答角度,也体现了考试得灵活性。
再如:句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday、提问:1、Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2、Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3、What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4、With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5、What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6、When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词得使用1、so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。
如:He is so funny a boy、Jim has so big a house、2、such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。