高一英语寒假作业3
延长县中学高一寒假英语作业3
延长县中学高一寒假英语作业3第一部分：阅读理解ASave pounds on tickets NOW!1．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .A.0844 847 2484B.0800 587 5007C.0844 499 6699D.0161 245 66092．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?A. By visiting the website of a post office.B. By going to your local bank in person.C. By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.D. By providing your credit card information.3．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?A. Delayed payment for tickets.B. Invitations to opening nights.C. Reduced booking fees by phoneD. Generous discounts on tickets.BIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, ―Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.‖―No, no,‖ said the woman. ―He must look for his bag tomorrow mo rning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.‖ They thought and at last the woman had an idea. ―We have forgetful grass,‖ said the woman, ―Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.‖ ―How clever you are!‖ said t he owner, ―Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.‖The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, ―What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.‖―No, no,‖ said the woman. ―I don’t think so. He must forget something.‖―Oh, I’ve remembered!‖ The owner cried out suddenly, ―He forgot…‖4. The old man came to the inn _______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night5. The owner and his wife wanted to _______.A. get the man’s bagB. steal the man’s moneyC. make the man pay them moreD. hide the man’s bag6. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.A. the old man always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the food betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful7. According to the passage the old man forgot _______.A. to take his bag awayB. to tell the owner when he leftC. to close the door when he went to sleepD. to pay them the inn money8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the owner and his wife were clever.B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.C. The old man left the inn without his bag.D. The woman forget to put the grass into the food.CYou may take TV for granted. Why? Most people have a TV and watch it every day. But if you were born 100 years ago, you would not be able to watch TV. You wouldn’t even know what TV is! In the 19th century, scientists started to think about how to make machines that send pictures a long way. In 1900, they thought of a word for this kind of machine – television. Since then, many people around the world have tried to build a TV. One early inventor was a Scottish engineer named JohnLogie Baird. He built the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his television, people could see a person’s face. But the face was not very clear and couldn’t move. Around the same time, in 1927, American Philo Farnsworth built the first modern television. His television only showed a simple b lack line. It didn’t have any sound but the picture could move. Farnsworth was only 20 when he built the first television. But he was not the only inventor of TV. Russian Vladimir Zworkin also invented many important things. Over the next few years, televisions really started to improve. In the 1930s, people began to make TV programmes. In 1938, families could buy televisions and watch them at home. The early televisions were black and white, and there were only a few channels (频道). Some of them had to be used with a radio so that people could listen as well as see. Later, people could buy colour televisions. By 1967, most TV programmes were in colour.9.The first modern television was better than the old ones because ____.A . it only showed a black line. B. it showed pictures with soundsC. the pictures were in colourD. the pictures could move10. The underlined word ―improve‖ means ―____‖.A . get better B. impossible C. important D. sell wellDOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles".Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.11. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would beA. The Kingdom of Bicycles.B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'an.C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road.D. An American Achieving His Aims.12. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel becauseA. he asked to see the manager.B. he entered the hall with a bike.C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests.D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him.13. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order:A. China, India, and Pakistan.B. India, China, and Pakistan.C. Pakistan, China, and India.D. China, Pakistan, and India.14. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xi'an.C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.15. Friedlander can be said to beA. clever.B. friendly.C. hardworking.D. strong-minded.EMy mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 16 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.17 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.18 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doinghousework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 19 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, ―work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society‖. What a piece of good advice this is! 20 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第二部分：完形填空It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could 21 find some and bring them up, he could make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 22. his arms. Then I could see a large dark fish 23 under the water. All at once I was frightened to 24 .―A shark!‖cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 25 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We 26 at my uncle and waited for him to take action.The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was 27 ayellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to 28 the trouble. Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my uncle could 29 no longer. Without 30 he took his knife and jump into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 31 straight for Ofai. 32 , suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had 33 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.Now Ofai had time to reach to the top. 34 he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 35 . He turned to 36 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’ nose.For a minute the shark lay 38 . Now uncle Harry was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to life. He hit the boat with such a hard 43 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore..It was my uncle’s 44 and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 45 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.26. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet27. A. wave B. raise C. hold D. extend28. A. lying B. crawling C. moving D. jumping29. A. burst into tears B. lose heart C. lose my way D. hold my breath30. A. appeared B. existed C. reflected D. flashed31. A. called B. started C. laughed D. shouted32. A. in B. of C. at D. with33.A. get along with B. break away from C. keep up with D. get out of34. A. stand B. make C. hold D. accept35. A. difficulty B. permission C. delay D. preparation36. A. heading B. waiting C. fighting D. looking37. A. Meanwhile B. Luckily C. Then D. Anyhow38. A. put B. threw C. took D. sent39. A. After all B. Of course C. At last D. In fact40. A. angry B. calm C. brave D. sad41. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect42. A. quiet B. frightened C. still D. discouraged43. A. movement B. weight C. blow D. crash44. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm45. A. matters B. means C. suggests D. overcomes 第三部分:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语 寒假作业3 试题
高一年级英语寒假作业〔3〕一单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分〕1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well.A worked onB worked outC tried out D. carried on2. He was worried, because he lost his bag _______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing3. No matter how much money you have, it cannot _____ a healthy body.A. matchB. fitC. defeatD. compare4. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ______.—Why don’t you ask your brother _______ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by5. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of_____ people, but they couldn't be sent to hospital because of the______ road.A. damaged; blocked; injuredB. destroyed; damaged; blockingC. damaged; injured; blockedD. blocked; wounded; injured6. Though he was out of breath when he got there, he thought it was worththe effort.A. quite; wellB. well; quiteC. quite; quiteD. well; well7. Is this TV set ________ you wish to have ________?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8. The Turners consider _____ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; to beC. to buy; beingD.buying; being9. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD.won’t you10. ___________ is the top player in this football team?A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whomC. Whom do you thinkD. Do you think whose else11. Tian Dong, together with his classmates, _______ because of _______ the schoolrules.A. was punished, obeyingB. were punished; breakingC. were punished; obeyingD. was punished; breaking12. —I’m tired of the city life now.— Why not try _______ to the countryside for a change?A. to moveB. movingC. to have moveD. be moving13. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., ______ many people havegone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time14. You needn’t take the ______ to take the weight-loss pills. Exercise would work out very well for you.A. chanceB. riskC. turnD. time15. — Mom, I have felt good these days.—Dear, if you want to keep fit, you’d better __________.A. take more exercisesB. take more exerciseC. do more exercisesD. attend more exercise二完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten whatit was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement.A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out and began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we werekilled with a 28 “Ba ng! Bang!〞. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, winter evenings 33 Mr. Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr. Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. so B. but C. however D.therefore17. A. unloaded B. loaded C. moved D. removed18. A. the same B. various C. same D. young19. A. delightedly B. angrily C. sadly D. foolishly20. A. forced B. broken C. kicked D. pushed21. A. place B. order C. room D. building22. A. interview B. introduction C. arrangement D. management23. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. relatives24. A. pretending B. looking C. dressed D. worn25. A. put B. take C. throw D. point26. A. lead B. order C. ask D. make27. A. wasted B. saved C. devoted D. spared28. A. fast B. soft C. sharp D. slow29. A. in B. on C. over D. across30. A. always B. often C. even D. then31. A. though B. unless C. so long as D. even if32. A. cheers B. fun C. discussions D. company33. A. as B. when C. while D. since34. A. drop B. jump C. slip D. break35. A. fall B. climb C. lean D. lie三阅读理解〔每一小题2分，一共计30分〕AAs a child, I remember listening to a song called "Wonderful, Wonderful Copenhagen〔哥本哈根〕." When I visited the city last year, that song kept running through my head. It got me wondering: Just what is wonderful about Copenhagen?It's not a place filled with world-famous tourist sites. But it does have a charm〔魅力〕that makes you want to linger. You can sample the food, visit the castles and museums, and learn about the life of the Danes.Stoget, the world's longest pedestrian (人行道) mall, runs through the center of the old city. This string of lively street and squares makes walking a treat.I happily explored the mall, looking in the windows of shops and cafes. I followed Stoget from the square in front of the city hall to Nyhavn. Here, old houses painted bright colors look out over a picturesque harbor filled with sailing ships. Denmark's beloved storyteller Hans Christian Andersen lived here when he wrote his first stories.From Nyhavan, I continued heading north. I wanted to see Copenhagen's symbol, the statue of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). She was set up in honor of Hans Christian Andersen's famous story. As I continued my city tour, one thing impressed me all the bicycles. I learned that half the population of Copenhagen rides bikes every day. Only 20 percent of Copenhageners own cars because there is a 180 percent tax on them. That certainly keeps the city free of traffic jams and heavy pollution！It's easy to join all the bicyclists riding through the streets, too. The city provides free bicycles that anyone can use. The cycling around the castles and parks made a relaxing end to a full day. As darkness fell and the parks' lights began to twinkle, I watched families enjoying themselves.So what is wonderful about Copenhagen? Just about everything.36. What is the purpose of referring to the song in the 1st paragraph?A. To arouse the interest of the readers in the city of Copenhagen.B. To show the readers that Copenhagen is a wonderful city.C. To express the puzzled feeling of the author.D. To ask the readers to find out what is wonderful about Copenhagen.37. The word "linger" in the 2nd paragraph is most close to______A. walkB. stayC. learnD. leave38. The underlined sentence“makes walking a treat〞in the 3rd paragraphmeans_________A. You can find various food in this string of lively street and squaresB. You will meet many people when walking along the string of lively street andsquaresC. Walking will be a great pleasure because of the string of lively street andsquaresD. The string of lively street and squares make people eager to walk along39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Copenhagen is a city with lots of places of interest.B. Stoget is the biggest pedestrian mall in the world.C. The government of Copenhagen does encourage people to ride bicycles.D. Nyhavn is a city hall where Hans Christian Anderson once worked.BBellwood, IL—— Kombo Peshu came to the United States from the poor village of Mwanda, Kenya, ten years ago when Father Richard Quinn gave him the chance to further his education .Kombo was given a full scholarship to study for a master’s degree〔硕士学位〕.When Kombo returned to Kenya for a visit four years later, he realized how lucky he was tohave received his education in the United States. Over the four years he was in America, conditions in Mwanda had worsened, and he was struck by how many children were struggling to receive a proper education.Kombo knew that he had to give back to his people after witnessing such hardships. First, he began to give money out of his own pocket ,but he soon realized he had to do more. He went back to the United States and asked for donations, and was finallyable to raise enough to start the Mughamba Scholarship Foundation, a fund for children in his village of Mwanda who cannot afford school. The people around him were so moved by his emotional accounts of these children that some of them not only gave money but also traveled with him back to Mwanda to see what daily life is like for these children.Kombo continues to work hard to raise money for his village and now has 40 students on scholarships for high school and 5 at universities in Kenya. In addition to continuing to raise money for his scholarship fund and by selling traditional Kenyan items, he is also working to raise money to get more running water in his village.40. Why did Kombo Peshu come to the US 10 years ago?A. A university offered him a chance to study abroad.B. He was sent to study by the Kenyan government.C. Richard Quinn invited him to come for a visit.D. He was given the chance to work on a master’s degree by Father Richard Quinn.41. What struck Kombo in Kenya was that .A. many children were struggling hard to survive.B. many children couldn’t receive a proper education.C. the children were living in very had conditions.D. all children couldn’t go to school because of wars.42. What did Kombo do to help his people?A. He returned to USA to go on studying.B. He called on his relativesto help.C. He ran a running water factory in Mwanda.D. He managed to raise money in the US.CHello, children and parents. Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming(证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about ＄1,300 per child, which will reduce the overall cost to you.Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some planning, We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled overseas before. There are many benefits of having some exposure to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.Leanne is with us tonight . Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand, Leanne, so that the people can see who you are. Thank you . Leanne went on the trip last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip. This is the schedule for tonight’s meeting.☆Passport: when and how to apply for one☆Schedule: what places we will visit☆Health matters: what measures〔预防措施〕you need to take, plus any special needs that you child may have☆Studying: description of the school and type of lessons your child will attend ☆Money: playing for the trip, plus how much money your child should take ☆Hotel: where we will be staying☆Clothing and personal items: what your children should take with themAre there any other items that you would like to place on the agenda?43. We can infer that the text is .A. a research reportB. a book reviewC. a speechD.a letter44.The meeting will discuss the following EXCEPT .A. expensesB. accommodation〔住宿〕C. tour guidesD. schedule45.Who will pay some money for this trip according to the text?A. The student union.B. The school board.C. The community.D. The government46.We can learn from the text that .A. Leanne is from Indonesia and knows well about the coming tripB. the students are able to attend some lessons during their tripC. the students will spend nothing on the tripD. the speaker is likely to come from USADSeven tips to good table mannersWhether it's dinner at a friend's house or a business meeting over lunch, we judgepeople based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of you. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.〞●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time〞. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.●Check your own example. Don't show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.●Don't always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “It’s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.〞●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense of manners.● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren't counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.47. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. kidsB. parentsC. hostsD. guests48. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A.Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a whileB. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’behavior at dinner.C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.49. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.A. going to a formal dinner in underwearB. helping parents to serve the guestsC. ordering their own food and paying the billD. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean50. The underlined part“turn kids off〞in the second tip probably mean “_____〞A. make kids pleased withB. make kids interested inC. make kids tired ofD. make kids fond of四单词填空〔每一小题0.5分满分是5分〕51. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most (有吸引力的).52. Young people usually have more __〔能量〕than older people.53. They have spent a large a __ of money protecting wild animals.their homes.55. Amy received an o__________ last week, and now she is recovering from liver failure in the hospital.56. Young ladies are running after a slim f________, aren’t they?57. Aren’t you a_________ of the bad deed you have done to that poor blind man?58. Mr. Smith had an accident last month. Fortunately, he is r_________ now from the injury.59. I did feel e___________ in front of such a big crowd.60. The ____________(设备) in the lab will be controlled by a computer.五任务型阅读 (每一小题1分满分是10分)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can' t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don' t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to do.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.Title:六写作〔满分是20分〕某英文报“安康生活〞栏目正在讨论有关安康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。
高一英语寒假作业 三
假期作业时间安排表：高一英语寒假作业三选题人：颜闯回归课本夯实根底1一、单词拼写1.Do you believe in u_____________ things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters?2.A fifteen-year-old boy went missing 2 days ago and the police have stepped up their s_____ for him.3.The game was put off d_______ to the rain.4.An old man said he was a w_____________ to the accident.5.All the people invited to the party s__________ up.6.There is no p________________ that he will win the match.7.They are carrying out some r___________ into/on the causes of cancer.8.The whole experience was _________; I even get ______when I hear a plane fly over. (frighten)9.The story he m_________ up wasn’t interesting at all.10.Would you please choose the right statements a______________ to the passage?11.Don’t be ______________(失望) at your marks. You have made p____________.12.The two boys are ____________ (相似) to each other in height.13.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _______ (证据) supporting the ______ (存在) of Yeti.14.On a_____________, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long.15.I am c___________ (确信) of his innocence.二、完成句子1、他徒步穿越沙漠寻找丢失的骆驼。
高2025级高一上期寒假作业英语3
合川中学高2025级寒假作业（三）完成时间：40分钟一、阅读理解。
AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment.Draw SomethingIt's a very popular App at the moment. It's an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools. Fun for any age. InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the choice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. It's a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.ViddySimilar to Instagram, except it's all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again people can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “what's hot” —the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the eyes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.1．Draw Something is an App that ________.A．children like most B．is for users of any ageC．users can use to share pictures D．is used to buy paintings online2．When using Instagram, users should ________.A．make their photos public B．comment on their friends' photosC．pay special attention to their privacy D．follow people to view popular photos3．What do we know about Oldify?A．It helps users to beautify their photos.B．It allows users to share their opinions.C．It is a frightening but fun online game.D．It enables users to see their aged appearances.BYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.4．What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to Save MoneyB. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-WarmingD. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide5．According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.6．Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3.B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6.D. Strategies 4 & 5.7．What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.CInsects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀) for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.Present-day antibiotics have nearly all been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors. But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drug-resistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California Polytechnic State University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects. “The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”，said Cano.Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活) that resemble present-day disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.8. What problem has man faced since the use of antibiotics as medicine according to thepassage?A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.C. Antibiotics resemble some disease-causing bacteria.D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.9. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.C. The company Ambergene has applied the prehistoric antibiotics to drugs.D. The prehistoric antibiotics proved more deadly against drug-resistant modern bacteria.10.According to the last paragraph, what is Stuart Levy's attitude towards the use of ancientantibiotics ?A. Cautious.B. Contradictory.C. Confident.D. Critical.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Antibiotics－Dangerous or Not?B. Biotechnology Revealed Prehistoric SecretsC. Insect Antibiotics and Bacteria EvolutionD. Prehistoric Insects Might Help Invent New Drugs二、七选五。
高一英语上学期寒假作业3NelsonMandelaamodernhero
一、单词拼写1. Dietler is g with his time and money.2. He decided to d the rest of his life to scientific investigation.3. This species is extremely (稀有的).4. She has (惊人的) powers of recall.5. Students may decide to seek tutorial g .6. The object is to (教育) people about road safety.7. We are e in every way.8. The bomb must (爆炸) within less than a millionth of a second.9. He is little known as an a .10. I had no concrete (证据).二、用适当的短语完成句子1. He was put in prison for 45 years for trying to ____________(爆炸) a plane.2. Jack is quite stubborn and he ____________(从不乐意) change any of his opinions.3. The herdsmen are living a settled life instead of traveling from place to place ________(寻找) water and grass.4. Happiness ________(属于) those who have dreams and are ready to make them come true.5. Wheneve r you meet trouble, don’t hesitate to ____________(求助于我).6. In history, the two neighboring countries were once ________(处于交战状态) for years.7. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________(作为回报), we expect students to work hard.8. There were only ________(少于) one hundred visitors at the exhibition(展览会) that day.三、翻译句子1.大夫详细地告诉了我该何时服药以及如何服药。
高一英语寒假作业3高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业3第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class. Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.Understanding ComputersThis twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course Charge: $75Equipment Charge: $10Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.Stop SmokingDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course Charge: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理学家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.TypingThis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course Charge: $125Materials Charge: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks.This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. The word “professional〞 in this advertisement most probably means“_____〞A. spiritualB. journalistC. experiencedD. professor26. The shortest course is _____.A. Understanding ComputersB. Basic PhotographyC. Stop SmokingD. Typing27. A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.A. $30B.$50C.$10D.$125BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reason at all. T hat’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world – and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,〞says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing –it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.〞 There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 – year study in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest –I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,〞 while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real –and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!57．In which country was the first Laughter Club started? A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia. D．India.58．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Stressful.59．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days.60．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eatinghabits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A．Corn, fish，cream and pork. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. C．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.68．Which of the following is a good eating habit?A．Going to school without any breakfast.B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. 69．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ________.A．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy B．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．every person needs food to grow wellD．enough energy helps people think more quickly70．The underlined word “dairy〞 in the second paragraph means________.A．the shop that sells milk and butterB．the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC．a farm where cows are keptD．a place where milk products are madeDThe term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适).Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,〞and kentros, meaning “center〞).A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ab ility and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate〞 in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiority B. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world developmentD. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节〔七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(整理版高中英语)高一英语寒假作业3
高一英语寒假作业3〔总分值：100分〕A.attemptedB.scheduledC.damandedD.convinced21.We remained very hopeful at the last minute that he would be coming to our help ________.A.on scheduleB.at easeC.in caseD.for ever22.She left him ,________never to set foot in that house again .A.being determinedB.determinedC.having determinedD.to determine23.I was _______to be assessed as a musician ,not as a deaf musician ,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London .A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged24.He was determined ______holding on this job whatever difficulties he might run into .A.onB.toC.withD.atws that punish parents for their children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.ng D.worryPart two :完形填空We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.--- Winston ChurchillI am willing to 26 this saying. I have been 27 at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirte en. At the beginning, I only wanted to go2 8 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 29 . After giving my time for two months, my 30 changed completely.When I first 31 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 32 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 33 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34 me.To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their 35 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about 36 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).As I look back, I see the 39 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 40 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 41 on many different floors besides the waiting room 42 I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 43 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 44 smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 45 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.26. A. know B. believe C. respect D. understand27. A. livinging B. studying C. staying D. volunteering28 A. unless B. until C. after D. because29. A. hospital B. school C. room D. building30. A. plan B. style C. opinion D. life31. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. appeared32. A. happy B. upset C. nervous D. worried33. A. special B. curious C. routine D. hopeful34. A. notice B. expect C. watch D.annoy35. A. foolish B. bright C. dirty D. silent36. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learning D. playing37. A. loud B. crazy C. eager D. irritating38. A. valued B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised39. A. expectation B. dream C. influence D. love40. A. developed B. remembered C. worked D. improved41. A. help out B. drop in C. go around D. turn up42. A. what B. which C. where D. that43. A. With B. For C. Against D. In spite of44. A. willing B. optimistic C. sad D. pitiful45. A. life B. habit C.nature D. family阅读理解：A篇 prefaceScience is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist. This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or – independently of any course – simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*mWe have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possibleand, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far form being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.46.According to the passage, ‘scientific subculture’ meansA. cultural groups that are formed by scientists.B. people whose knowledge of science is very limited.C. the scientific community.D. people who make good contribution to science.47.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science becauseA. it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.B. Science affects almost every aspect of our life.C. Scientists live in a specific subculture.D. It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.48.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers whoA. are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science.B. are good at producing various gadgets.C. work in a storehouse of dried facts.D. want to have a superficial understanding of science.49.According to this passage,A. English is a sexist language.B. only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.C. women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.D. male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.50.This passage most probably isA. a book review.B. the preface of a book.C. the postscript of a book.D. the concluding part of a book.B篇Meditation in Indonesian BusinessIt looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard tobe successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan –the ‘search for the inner self.’One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.51.What is the most important factor in their doing business?A. Mysticism.B. Religion.C. Meditation.D. Investment.52.Whom do they consult?A. The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.B. Wali Ullah.C. Old Kings.D. Carnegie.53.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?A. He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.B. To show they too focused on qualifications.C. To show they hired qualified persons.D. To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.54.According to the passage, the function of the meditation isA. to gain profit from the god.B. to gain peace of mind to make decision.C. to gain foreknowledge.D. to gain objective conclusion.55.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?A. Adopting the western way of doing business.B. Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.C. Contact with God.D. Putting right persons in the right jobs.1-5 D C B B D 6-10 C A D D A11-15 C B C C B16-20 A D D C B21-25 A B C A A 26--45 BDDAC BDCBB CCACA ACDBA46-55 C B A D BCABBB。
高一英语上学期寒假作业3
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3一、写作词汇讲练1.contain“包含，含有〞，还可意为“控制，抑制〔感情〕〞等Eg:1). 这部小说有七个章节。
This novel __________ seven chapters. 2〕他如此生气，以致无法控制自己。
He was so angry that he just couldn`t ________ ________.辨析:contain，include和hold：contain着重指“内有〞，表示包括的内容或者成分，被包含的东西既可有形，也可无形；include着重指被包含者只是整体的一局部；hold作“包容〞讲时，主要指容量。
运用：用contain，include或者hold的适当形式填空。
1). The album_________ twelve songs in all, ________ many classics 2). We should eat more vegetables as they ___________ many different kinds of vitamins. 3). How many people can this hall ______________ ? 4). This drink is safe for the children; it doesn’t __________ any alcohol.2. as a result 结果比拟：as a result of〔由于……的结果〕后面接名词或者代词。
联想：result from〔接原因〕因……而；result in〔接结果〕导致运用：用result的相关短语完成以下句子。
〔1〕他工作努力，因此被大家表扬。
He works hard, and __________________ , he is praised by all.〔2〕由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消。
高一英语寒假作业第三天word版本
第三天美文晨读How to Eliminate Negative HabitsThe only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. If you are a procrastinator, stop procrastinating and start taking action right now. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. Eliminating negative habits is hard because you associated a lot of pleasure to these habits in the past.怎样摒弃消极的习惯打破消极的习惯的唯一方式就是停止重复它们。
如果你是个烟民，停止吸烟。
如果你是个吸毒的人，停止吸毒。
如果你是个磨蹭的人，停止拖沓并且现在就采取行动。
当然，开始的时候将会很难。
第一周将会很痛苦。
三周以后，你就会感觉好一点了。
摒弃掉消极的习惯是很难的，因为你在过去的许多乐趣都跟这些有关。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She works as an (会计师) in a big company and she deals with figures all day long.2．The bus is so (拥挤的) that there is no room to stand.3．His (疾病) made him stay in hospital for four weeks!4．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing (在……附近)．5．All dressed in school uniform, the children are almost undistinguishable from each other in the (在远处)．6．He was having a meeting, (否则) he would have come over to help us.7．I heard on the TV that day that there was a (预报) for rain in the next day. 8．Smoking is linked to 90 percent of (肺) cancer.9．You will not be________(提供)wine when you attend the party tonight10. She is not willing to ________(分享)her secret with us.Ⅱ．短文改错September 15, 2015FineOne week ago, we finished our mid-exam. Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I’m wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.11. ___________ 12. ____________ 13. _____________ 14. _____________15. ___________ 16. ____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________19. ___________ 20. ____________Ⅲ.阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports —and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them —there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other — which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.21．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of________.A．causes of unfitness B．bad features of living in townsC．the things we can completely do away with D．unavoidable things in town22．To be healthy we must________.A．keep fit and active B．keep fit and learn to relax C．be active and practise Yoga D．have a sound mind 23．Our forefathers were healthy because________.A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation B．they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC．they spent most of the time out of doorsD．their environment was not polluted24．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Keep Fit B．How to Learn to RelaxC．How to Live a Healthy Life D．How to Practise YogaBWe live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings.As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make –especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”25. According to author, primary school children should___.A. use the computer and the Internet regularlyB. ask their parents to buy them cell-phonesC. buy iPods to listen to musicD. go to libraries to read more books26. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones?A. They want their children to be cool.B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study.C. They want to keep in touch with their children.D. They want their children to keep up to date.27. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT____.A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on examsB. schoolchildren will send messages during classC. cell-phones can be used to record lessonsD. schoolchildren might talk on them during class28. What does the underlined word “that” refers to?A. iPods can be used to listen to music.B. iPods can be helpful for children’s education.C. iPods can be used to play games.D. iPods are necessary for children’s lives.CIn the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injur y，”explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”29．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?A.The arm.B.The ankle.C.The knee.D.The hand.30．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?A.About 40,000.B.About 30,000.C.About 20,000.D.About 10,000.31．The severity of climbers’fallre lated injures is mainly related to ________.A.the height of the fallB.the climber’s ageC.the climber’s health conditionsD.the climber’s climbing experience32．The underlined word “demonstrates”in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A.demandsB.preventsC.provesD.describes Ⅳ.翻译句子33．汤姆总是第一个到校，最后一个离开的学生。
(5)Unit 3 Getting along with others 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业
（5）Unit 3 Getting along with others第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMiddle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards.Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.★ Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.★ Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed.★ Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.★ Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.★ Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.1.What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1 ?A.Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.2.Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?A.Drinking soda.B.Wearing glasses.C.Having breakfast.D.Taking away chemicals.3.What should students do after reading the rules?A.Sign to agree to the rules.B.Get a teacher's signature.C.Take a test on safety rules.D.Go on with lab activities.BWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.Later, the guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids. Each of the guests made a particular fuss over(过分爱护) Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions (意图).But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使黯然失色). I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying. I said, "What are you doing, my dear?" She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?" I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.1.What does the underlined expression "make a big 'to do' over" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Show much concern about.B.Have a special effect on.C.List jobs to be done for.D.Do good things for.2.The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.A.beautiful hairB.pretty clothesC.lovely smileD.young age3.Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?A.She didn't look as pretty as Kelly.B.The guests gave her more coats to carry.C.The guests praised her little sister more than her.D.Her mother didn't introduce her to the guests.4.What does the author want to tell us?A.Adults should treat children equally.B.People usually like the younger children more.C.The younger children are usually more easily hurt.D.Parents should pay more attention to the elder children.CThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true? During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not "Words With Friends" on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, "There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other," says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships," says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the "friends" on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don't need someone to like your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the text.B.To bring up a discussion.C.To tell about true friends.D.To encourage online friendship.2.What does the underlined part "in the flesh" mean in Paragraph 3?A.In person.B.In advance.C.In silence.D.In a word.3.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.4.What view does Rosen hold?A.It's wise to turn to friends online.B.It's easier to develop friendships in reality.C.Social media help people stay closely connected.D.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.DHe must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the car window to get his attention. "Is your car available?" I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, "I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter." He sounded as if he had a cold. "I am not in a hurry," I told him. "Go ahead and finish your letter." He shook his head. "I've read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart." "Letters from home always mean a lot," I said."This isn't from family," he replied. "Although it might just as well have been family, Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other 'Old Friend'—when we'd meet. I'm not much good at writing.""I don't think any of us keep up our correspondence(通信) very well," I said. "I know I don't, but I take it he's someone you've known quite a while?""All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through high school." "There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship," I said. "Actually," the driver went on, "I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old neighborhood and you lose touch even though you never forget.""You said 'was'. Does that mean...?" He nodded. "A couple of weeks ago." "I'm sorry."He didn't say anything more, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. "I should have kept in contact with him." "Well," I agreed, "we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and we just don't seem to find the time."When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter—and mail it.1.The driver said sorry to the writer because _____.A.he didn' want to take the passengerB.he didn't notice the writerC.he had a cold and could not speakD.he didn't feel well.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _____.A.Old Ed was a member of the driver's familyB.the driver never met Old Ed in the pastC.the driver seldom wrote to Old EdD.the driver often called Old Ed on the phone3.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A.the driver had been a friend of the writerB.the driver didn't like to read the letterC.the driver's friend must have passed awayD.the driver's friend must be angry with him4.Why did the writer write a letter and mail it right away when he got to the hotel room?A.He had the habit of writing letters.B.His family asked him to do so.C.He missed his friends very much.D.The driver's story touched him.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题-高一英语寒假作业(三)
高中英语真题:高一英语寒假作业（三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThe day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it . I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in . So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Ro sa begging me to take her for a ride.After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure g ate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about m y ideal holiday destination: , with its long, sandy beaches and cr ystal clear water.As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in .” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? ? ? I had boarded the wrong plane !Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to t he authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for . Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and were exactly the same! Therefore , with no flight back to for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of ! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!1. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in ?A. She missed her cousins very much.B. Her aunt begged her to go there.C. She could hardly afford any better trip.D. was her ideal destination.2. In the story, the writer ended up _________.A. flying to immediatelyB. heading for Spain fromC. complaining to the authoritiesD. enjoying a free beach holiday3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Lucky MistakeB. A Terrible AdventureC. A Nice DreamD. A Well-Planned TripBSome people in , , will soon be paying for goods and services w ith so-called “smart” credit cards. These cards are more secure than t he traditional magnetic-strip version and can be used to travel on buses, check bank ac counts and do shopping.The project is one of the biggest smart card schemes in the wo rld. Every time people use the cards on a bus or train, the fare i s deducted (reduced) from the value of the card. When they ha ve no credit left, the cards can be recharged at a local shop.A smart card looks just like a mormal plastic card but it has a silicon chip in it.It is possible for the same silicon chip to perform a number of different functions,so one plastic card in your pocket could do a large number of different jobs. The card has much more memory space than a magnetic-strip card,so many more things can be recoreded on it.There ar e two types of smart cards.One is the contact card which is use d in the same way as a magnetic-strip card.Information is transferred by running the card through a narrow opening in an electronic reader. In the slot, electronic probes m ake contact with the magnetic-strip or silicon ship and read the information. The other type is t he contactless smart card where the electronic reader communi cates with the card by short-range radio waves. This makes the card quicker and more conv enient to use because it does not have to leave your wallet. It i s also more reliable as it is not easily influenced by scratches or dirt. However, the biggest advantage that smart cards have ov er magnetic-strip cards is that they are more secure. They are much more di fficult to make than conventional cards and they have to be ma de by specially trained manufacturers. In addition, they have a l arge number of extra security features on them and if a smart c ard gets lost or stolen a quick phone-call to the distributor ensures that its individual number is made invalid and unreadable. This can be done more quickly than with a magnetic-strip card.1.A smart credit card can do many kinds of jobs because ____ .A. it is smartB. it is a plastic cardC. it has a silicon chip in itD. it can be recharged2. “ The cards can be recharged” means that ____ .A. the card can be put into a new charge of electricityB. the cards can be changed into new onesC. the cards can be put to use againD. the cards can be recycled3. What are the advantages of smart credit cards over traditiona l ones?A. they can store more informationB. they are more secureC. they are more convenient to useD. all of the above4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the p assage?A. Contactless cards are more convenient to use than contact o nesB. Smart cards are more expensive to manufacturerC. By means of long-range radio waves contactless cards can communicate with the electronic readerD. A smart credit card and a normal plastic card are the same t hingCFor some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in Engl and and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpan zees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primat e babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do mu ch better on cognitive (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it ' s old news.In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort make s for a crazy monkey.Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey "mothe r" with a plastic face. Then he equipped the "mother" with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire "mother" who was cov ered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth "mother" arid only went to the wire "mother" to feed. Harlow's monkey experiment was important because, at the tim e, child care experts, and everybody's grandmother had a "no t ouch, no comfort" policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies shoul d sleep alone to become independent, and for God's sake put t hat kid down.But Harlow's work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital.The current chimp research based on Harlow's work shows t hat mother's love doesn't just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child.The highly raised chimps do better than those that are not lo ved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests.We are primates, social animals which need love. We need t o be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one perso n wants to be with us all the time.1. The study Kim Bard and his colleagues didA. included 46 baby and mother monkeysB. is nothing new to people about the findingsC. showed that many chimpanzees lack of love when they were youngD. showed many chimpanzees had good relationship with their mothers2. Harlow built two "mothers" for baby,.monkeys to _______A. make them live comfortablyB. let them have more choi cesC. give them more love D make comparison well3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Well--raised chimps are better than people in IQ.B. Sometimes it's not wrong to have no touch and no comfort to babies.C. Chimps growing up in cages are less smarter than chimps g rowing up in wild.D. Babies who sleep with mothers tend to be cleverer than babi es sleep alone.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love makes kids smarterB. Primates need loveC. No touch, no comfortD. How to develop cognitive abiliti esDJacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalWhere : Becket,When: June 15---- Aug.24Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number o f classes and performances by more than 50 companies from a round the world. Highlights(最精彩的部分)this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s productio n of Alvin Ailey’s“The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festiva l.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22. jacob .Music FestivalWhere:Moab,When: Aug.29--Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music . B ut since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classic al ,Jazz,Latin and other types of music to the land . This year th ere will be 16 concerts,including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minutes boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25. .Frontier DaysWhere: ,When: July19-28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival ,from an “Indian village”and Old West museum to co untry concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction, wit h cowboys (牛仔)and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s large st outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23 cfd The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: ,When: July6--Aug.24Each summer,opera lovers from around the country (and the w orld)travel to upstate to watch productions that include stars lik e Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s“The Flyin g Dutchman”and Verdi’s“King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家)。
福建省高一英语寒假作业三
Unit 3 & Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At ______ beginning of the 1990s, ______ Greens moved to Shenzhen.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填2. I would love to go to your birthday party, but I ______ attend an important meeting.A. shouldB. canC. ought toD. have to3. The reason for all the changes ______ to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. were not explained4. I won’t believe you ______ you promise me you will be good to me.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even ifD. as though5. The boy was crying with the toy ______.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. to break6. —How can I speak English well?—By taking every possible ______ to practice your spoken English, I think. A. experiment B. experience C. presentation D. opportunity7. ______, children often prefer watching TV to reading.A. In the futureB. In the pastC. NowadaysD. Occasionally8. In his fifties, Karl Marx found ______ important to study the situation of Russia.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9. I suggested ______ this Sunday afternoon, but they disagreed.A. to go swimmingB. go swimmingC. we swimmingD. going swimming10. If I ______ enough money, I would buy the dictionary now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have11. The woman, as well as her two brothers, ______ invited to the party yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. —Can you see the man over there? He is looking here and there.—Yes, ______ he is looking for something.A. even ifB. as ifC. if onlyD. what if13. Every time I am in trouble, he always ______ me as much help as he can.A. suppliesB. providesC. prefersD. offers14. The ______ age of the boys in our class is seventeen.A. averageB. obviousC. centralD. regular15. —Do you fancy going to see the film “Shrek the Third”?—______. I’ve got a lot of homework to do.A. Great, I’d love toB. Well, I can’tC. Of courseD. I don’t agree第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(6)Unit 3 Getting along with others 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业
（6）Unit 3 Getting along with others第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI have never had a birthday party before, so at this "ripe old" age, I decided to throw one for myself. Approximately 20 people confirmed that they were coming. I splurged (挥霍) in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them.I sat there, waiting and thinking. Although all of my "friends" said they were coming, no one showed up! The celebration was supposed to start at 12 noon. Here it was, 4:00 p.m. , and still, no one was here. The expensive cake was melting, the food on the BBQ was burnt beyond recognition. I cried, and it was really hard not to cry.I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the wonderful things that I did have, and read "Chicken Soup". All of a sudden, I heard a screech and a roar of an engine, just outside my front door. Mr Kenny, apparently, did everything he could to show up. I cried and wept in his arms: I'm not worth anything! He brushed my tears, held me tightly, and said the magical words: "I will ALWAYS be your friend! We were bound to meet each other!"He had so many challenges and difficulties in the past couple of weeks; so did I. However, sitting outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and talking, I felt that I was truly blessed! I thought that my father in the heaven sent him to me in my darkest hour, when I wanted to give up this world!Yes, life can be beautiful. I don't know if Kenny realized that he saved my life last night. Just a kind act; taking time out of his very busy schedule, making me smile, and just warm, huge hugs! Sometimes that's all it takes!Thank you, Kenny, for saving my life, for the smiles, and for making me look forward to tomorrow!1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The author isn't rich.B.The author has no family.C.The author has many friends.D.The author doesn't like a birthday party.2. What made the author break down and cry?A.The expensive cake's melting.B.The food's being burnt on the BBQ.C.All friends' being absent from her-party.D.Wasting too much money on the party.3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To blame her friends.B.To introduce her birthday party.C.To express gratitude to Mr Kenny.D.To recall her father in the heaven.BThis morning my family and I went to a friend's home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado (龙卷风). One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are important. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom.By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserves.She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!1. What does the underlined word "debris" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.The dust caused by tornado.B.Something that is valuable.C.Something that the owner needs.D.The remains of something destroyed.2.How many children does the author have at least?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The author's friend has no family.B.The author's family did much to restore order.C.The author's friend couldn't sleep well owing to the loss.D.The author's family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.4.What's the best title for the text?A.A Way to Help FriendsB.The Love from FriendsC.The Loss After the TornadoD.A Way to Welcome the New YearCThe point of an apology—to express regret and repair relationships—is lost because children may dislike the apologizer even more after the insincere apology than before.A new study looks at whether children can tell apart willingly given and forced expressions of regret—and they do. The findings suggest that exploring ways to help your child learn to have empathy (同情) for the victim(受害者), thus making sure of a sincere apology, is more helpful than immediately forcing him to say "I'm sorry".Smith and co-workers looked at how children aged 4—9 viewed three types of apologies among kids of the same age: unprompted(自发的)apologies, prompted but willingly given apologies, and forced apologies. They found that kids viewed willing apologies the same, whether prompted or unprompted by adults. But the forced apologies weren't seen as effective, especiallyby the 7- to 9-year-olds, Smith says.All children thought the wrongdoers felt worse alter the apology than before, but the 7- lo 9-year-old children thought the forced apologizers' bad feelings were rooted in self-interest (concern about punishment, for example), rather than regret. Children of all ages also thought the victims felt better after receiving a willing apology, but they saw the receivers of the forced apology as feeling worse than the receivers of the willing apologies.How can parents help their young children respond with empathy after they've upset another person, and deliver a willing apology? "When your child is calm, help him/her see how the other person is feeling, and why," Smith says. "An apology is one way to do it, but there are lots of other ways. Research shows that even preschoolers value it when a wrongdoer makes amends(补偿) with action. Sometimes this is more powerful than words."1.What is the study mainly about?A.What kids usually do to show their regret.B.What is the best way for kids to apologize.C.How kids in different age groups apologize.D.What kids think of different types of apologies.2.What do the children think of the forced apology?A.It makes both sides feel worse.B.It calms down the victims quickly.C.It always brings punishment to wrongdoers.D.It gets wrongdoers into the habit of telling lies.3.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To conclude the text.B.To provide more details.C.To offer advice.D.To give evidence.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kids Are Too Shy to ApologizeB.Forcing Kids to Apologize Doesn't Benefit AnybodyC.Sincere Apologies Win Kids Good RelationshipsD.Kids Need Help to Make a Sincere ApologyDCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries(界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally(口头上), they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.1.What can we learn about education with music classes?A.It allows schools to make more profits.B.It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C.It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D.It has a great influence on the culture of the country.2.What do the two studies seem to show?A.Not all students take part in music lessons.B.Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C.Music plays an important role in students' success.D.Students having music classes are better in all lessons.3.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _______.A.different cultures have different styles of musicB.music makes cross-country communication possibleC.Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano4.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Get Music BackB.Music Education in SchoolsC.Music—a Bridge to UnderstandingD.The Importance of Listening to Music第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业3
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业〔三〕201总分值：150分时间：120分钟第一卷〔选择题共95分〕第一：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.bite A .swift B. basis C. arise D. simplify2.host A. motto B poster C. operator D. logical3.question A. situation B suggestion C. invitation D. attention4.character A. charge B change C. chance D. chemistry5.magical A. drug B argue C. change D. bargain第二节情景对话〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith．Please call me Robert．6 ．Z: My pleasure．Welcome to China．My name is Zhang Lin．You can call me Lin．This is my card．M: Thank you．And 7 ．Z: Oh, good, thanks．How was the journey?M: 8 , although a little tiring．．Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now．M: Oh, thank you．9 ?Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive．By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening．M: It’s v ery kind of you．10 ?Z: Six thirty．I’ll pick you up at six o’clock．M: Ok, see you then．Z: Bye．第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高一英语上学期寒假作业3 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业3第一节 (一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThough beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It’s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.1．What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains.2．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year. 3．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Van and Lake Paravani.B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir.C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van.D. Lake Van.BSome places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drinkin public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law--no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations-- is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.In Thailand it’s against the la w to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Do n’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.4. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.5. If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.A. the police will play a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though it’s hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10D. you should always keep your headlights on6. What can we learn from the text?A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.第二节 (一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高中英语寒假作业Unit3A卷含解析外研版选择性必修第一册
寒假作业Unit 3 A卷1.They fear they'll be let down by their t______ (队友).2.M______ (错过) our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.3.His mother has never r______ (提到) to him again since he left home.4.In 2009, the Professional Golfers' A_____ (协会) of America honoured William Powell with a Distinguished Service Award.5.If they get caught c______ (作弊), they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.6.Her team was (分配) to invent a new battery.7.The government now hopes to (抓住) the initiative on education.8. (合作) rates overall were high — and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another.9.In fact, they never ___________(错过)a chance to promote their products using social media.10.My muscle may be not strong enough for such an _____(激烈的) sport.11.The mathematics teacher _____(assign) each of the children a different task yesterday.12.He is closely _____(associate) in the public mind with horror movies.13.Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out _____ (do) is not the most important thing.14.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or _____ (cheat) on, there are different levels of losing trust.15.He was always a solid player, a hard worker, a great example to his _____(teammate).16.在1995年, 当虚拟书店第一次出现在公众视线时, 它让读者几乎可以在不出房屋的情况下订购任何他们想要的图书。
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2016年秋高一年英语寒假作业（三）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFor 52 years my father got up at 5:30 am every morning, went to work, and returned home at 5:30 pm. I never saw my father stayed home from work ill, nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap. He had no hobbies, other than taking care of his family. All he asked from me, his daughter, was to help him while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk.For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me at 9:00 am every Sunday. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter.On the morning of January 16, 1996, my sister telephoned me: my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤) in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to. I vowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would have a long talk with him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, only to find that my father, at the age of 76, had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.21. From the first paragraph we can infer (推断) that the author's father ______.A. was a good driverB. had many hobbiesC. sometimes fell illD. was in good health22. The underlined phrase "other than" in the first paragraph has the same meaning as "______".A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. due to23. According to the last paragraph, we can know that the author's father was bornin ______.A. 1920B. 1918C. 1916D. 192224. The author wrote the article in order to ______.A. praise her fatherB. remember her fatherC. show her father was healthyD. let her father be knownBIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were s ome people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were a ble to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading (传播) diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.25. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. were poor but satisfiedC. dreamed of having a better lifeD. lived a different life from their forefathers26. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs made too much noise.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs were easy money.27. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?A. There were too many insects.B. The crops didn’t do well.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. There were too many frogs.28. What is the main idea of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature is important.D. Good old day will never be forgotten.CToday，we are told，children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air．Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world．They have lost touch with nature．But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to exchange at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time to play outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park．Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad．They need to be shown what to do and where to go．Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ developm ent，independence and creativity，by giving wild time”．So in spite of the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seemsthat going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need．David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，and it has made you think about putting on your boots, getting outdoors and recalling your childhood．There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!29. What is the best title of the text?A. Adventures of childrenB. Kinds of wild timeC. More space for childrenD. Wild time for children30. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except .A. building densB. climbing treesC. watching TVD. playing hide and seek31. According to Andy Simpson，we know that .A. wild time is good for childrenB. wild time is hard to designC. parents know the importance of wild timeD. parents like keeping their children indoors32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People like recalling the past.B. It is out of date to go outdoors.C. It is too late for adults to enjoy nature.D. People at any age can enjoy wild time.DI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was a strange farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could understand was that someone called Milly had had an accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been drivingfor at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. “She meant more to me than anyone...even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn (厩). “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.33. What do we know about Milly from the story?A. She was the farmer’s wife.B. She had an accident.C. She was hidden somewhere.D. She had caused a scandal.34. The farmer wished that the writer might .A. free him from a scandalB. keep the whole things a secretC. look into the matterD. bring Milly back to life35. The person who told the story is probably a .A. country doctorB. farmerC. newspaper reporterD. policeman第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。