2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：完形填空(社会现象类)

1、Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope."Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them," All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !"A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had notbeen 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by thecompany. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria’s reply14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply?" She said, "One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’."Only then did I know that Maria's 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say " thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you ” shows19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may getmore 20 compared to others!1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves2.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult7.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possiblypetition B.experiment C.test D.experience14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared18.A.which B.what C.who D.that19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances2、Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I found many 1 in my Life Coaching lessons. The biggest one some students are having is that they are living a life someone else has 2 for them.Why on earth would someone live a life that someone else wants for him? Usually, the main 3 is his parents. When we’re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do. We really don’t have our own 4 . The problem is that most parents are overly 5 that they know what’s best for their children. Many parents 6 their children to make certain educational 7 . Some parents won’t 8 their children’s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide.Parents aren’t the only ones10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they’d like better.Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 .Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don’t16 that you choose the major you have no 17 .Follow your heart.Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don’t like just because of others’ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results2.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed3.A.rule B.reason C.news rmation4.A.excuses plaints C.wishes D.choices5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful6.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach7.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements8.A.turn to B.learn about C.pay for D.dropin9.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly10.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying11.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept12.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible13.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character14.A.send B.look C.head D.wait15.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy16.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest17.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation18.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still19.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest20.A.but B.and C.or D.although3、In our modem world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend lime and money to repair it. 5 modem manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products arc plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save lime and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 t this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love ck C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising4、For many Americans, Internet access is not just a workplace distraction but a key part of their jobs. About 37% of all full-time 1 in America now 2 Internet access at their jobs. They're using 3 primarily for work-related research and e-mail, 4 a recent report by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 5 ten years ago the Internet was 6 in the workplace, while now it has mushroomed to be a significant 7 .A poll(民意测验) of workers 8 that about two-thirds of those with access to Web on the job 9 at least once a day. Nearly three-quarters of workers with access say the Internethas 10 . their ability to do jobs.However, most workers 11 specific tasks when they're on Web. More than half of those surveyed say they 12 an hour or less online in a given day. About half of the workers surf for 13 on any given day, usually playing games, checking sports scoresor 14 products.A third of these 15 workers are older than 45, a group that accounts for just 14% of the Internet's total 16 . And 31% of workers with 17 have college degrees, and they tend to have 18 overall experience on the Web than the 19 population. About four20 ten such workers say they have been online for three or more years.1.A. workers B. teachers C. peasants D. bosses2.A.take B. have C. give D. put3.A. that B.one C. them D.it4.A. because of B.owing to C. according to D.as a result5.A. and B.or C. but D.so6.A. nowhere B.somewhere C. anywhere D.everywhere7.A. energy B. power C. strength D. force8.A. writes B. shows C. speaks D. asks9.A. go to work B. go online C. go to study D. go away10.A. improved B.weakened C.controlled D. created11.A.give up B. keep up C.lead to D. stick to12.A.waste B. cost C.spend D. pay13.A. fun B.work C. survey D.study14.A. visiting B.making C. examining D.buying15.A. young B.new C. part-time D.full-time16.A. production B.population C. invention D.distraction17.A. access B.knowledge C. ability D.experience18.A.much B. many C.more D. most19.A.old B.specific C.general D. usual20.A.in B. of C.about D. within5、I'm a Peace Corps volunteer. Like almost any other coastal communities in the Philippines, the Peace Corps is mainly made up of farmers and 1 who report that their fish catch has become less and less over the past 20 years. This 2 their food safety, income, and way of life. During my 3 , I worked with my local partners to visit all 28 coastal communities in Laoang, where we 4 community meetings. We talked, listened, and 5 with the fishermen to help make sure of the resources they still have, look into their problems, and 6 ideas for the future. During these visits, I was able to briefly take part in the everyday life of coastal 7 I learned that even in the 8 areas, someone still sings songs, the fear of Aswang (witches) is very real, simple materials make 9 snacks, and basic street fair games are highlyentertaining. 10 having an increasingly difficult life, the locals' sense of humor, joy, and ability to adapt are firm.We collected the 11 of our discussions into an environmental profile (概述), which serves as the basis for 12 coastal resource management programs. We formed plans to make a Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resource Management Council that would work 13 with the local government to re-establish marine (海洋的) protected areas and to observe and record the 14 of the coral reefs (珊瑚礁), sea grass, and mangroves. These plans 15 called for the establishment of a coast guard that would sharply arrest 16 fishers, as wellas 17 schools and households to separate their waste for recycling. What we, as Peace Corps volunteers, worked toward was to 18 the Filipinos' abilities to effectively manage their resources to 19 their standards of life. My Filipino co-workers are inspiring,hard-working community developers, and will 20 working to improve fishing resources and living things after I'm gone.1. A. workers B. fishermen C. soldiers D. sailors2. A. affects B. benefits C. increases D. destroys3. A. journey B. holiday C. experience D. service4. A. held B. made C. caught D. ended5. A. quarrelled B. dealt C. worked D. fought6. A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. end up with7. A. cities B. communities C. groups D. countries8. A. busiest B. richest C. oldest D. poorest9. A. famous B. different C. necessary D. delicious10. A. On B. Since C. Despite D. Until11. A. results B. purposes C. processes D. problems12. A. important B. future C. successful D. personal13. A. closely B. carefully C. happily D. slowly14. A. safety B. shape C. colour D. health15. A. still B. already C. also D. ever16. A. unfriendly B. illegal C. selfish D. foreign17. A. encouraging B. forcing C. allowing D. reminding18. A. lack B. develop C. overlook D. show19.A. keep B. influence C. reach D. improve20. A. begin B. avoid C. continue D. consider6、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficultand 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that Ihad people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’sokay to 18 .Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond tomon B.particular C.easy D.bad10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influencedugh B.cry C.question D.calm19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing20.A.allergic B.alike ual D.alone答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A;18.D; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上文"Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference"可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。