状语从句 (2)
状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
时间状语从句的分类
Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite. Once you see her, you’ll never forget her. As she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep. Work while you work. Play while you play.
时间状语从句的分类
2. 表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之 后。包括：after（在……之后），before（在……之 前）。
时间状语从句的分类
After we heard the news, we were all excited. We had learned English for three years before he went to London.
时间状语从句的分类
3. 表示持续或瞬间性。包括：since（自从），ever since（自从），until（直到……才/为止)，till （直 到……才/为止)。
时间状语从句的分类
It’s just a week since we arrived here. Ten years has passed since we left our school. He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve o’clock.
易错点3 when/while/as的区别 as:
1. She came up as I was cooking.（同时） 2. The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）
第10课 状语从句 (2)
LESSON TEN状语从句导言状语从句是将以前学过的主谓宾状句型中的状语扩大成一个完整的句子，并用连词引导。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句时态呼应。
▲时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有w hen, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as等。
请注意when,while ,as 的区别。
when--1.当...的时候通常指某一特定的时间,主句与从句的动作同时发生。
●When I opened the window, I saw him come up.●When I was eight I began to study English.●When I have time I will go to see you.●He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.注：如果时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，英语习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般时。
when--2.正在...的时候，突然...。
通常主句是进行时或to be about to时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。
● I was walking along the street, when I met him.我正在街上走突然遇见了他。
● One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when heheard a loud knock at the door.一天晚上,小汉斯正坐在火炉旁,突然听到有人使劲敲门。
● I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.我刚睡着，我妹妹就进来了。
when--3.当从句是进行时,主句是一般时,往往表示不满.●Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候，真烦人，有人敲门。
状语从句的用法及主要讲解（2）
状语从句的用法及主要讲解(2)原因状语从句的介绍1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等：They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。
Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去，我也去。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 现在我们单独在一起，可以随便谈了。
2. 除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句，其意“既然”。
如：I can’t tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
3. 有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点：(1) as与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因，通常位于主句前，且均不可用于强调结构被强调。
(2) 当表示直接的因果关系，回答why 时，或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时，或用在强调结构中都只能用 because。
(3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，对前一分句加以解释或推断。
(4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so 连用。
地点状语从句的介绍引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever (无论什么地方), everywhere (每个…地方), anywhere (任何…地方)。
如：I’m not living where I was. 我不在原处住了。
You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。
英语中的九种状语从句
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only（如果…… 就好了，但愿）, unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that ， when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状 语，根据其作用可分为一下九种：
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 （ 1 ） 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” ： when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是：名词（形 容词、副词、动词）+ as +主谓。如：
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子，他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
初三英语状语从句知识精讲(二)
初三英语状语从句知识精讲（二）状语从句（二）（一）结果状语从句：常用的引导连词有：so that （结果），so + adj. / adv. + that （如此的……，以致于……），such + n. + that （如此的……，以致于……），that （……结果……）。
eg .I learned English hard , so that I got good marks in every test .我学英语非常努力，因此我在每一次考试中都取得好成绩。
He is so weak t hat he can’t go any further . 他太虚弱了以致于他再也不能往前走了。
He slept so late last night that he couldn’t put his heart into the study this morning .他昨晚睡得太晚了，以致于今天早晨他不能全神贯注地学习He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door .他走得如此匆忙以致于把门都忘了锁了。
It was such a bad night that I hardly found my way home .这是个天气非常恶劣的晚上，我几乎认不得回家的路。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better . 拿近一点儿我好看清楚。
比较以下句型：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.him like all we that man a kind so is He .him like all we that man kind a such is He .him like all we that kind so is man The他是一个如此好的人，我们都喜欢他。
⎩⎨⎧.word a say to excited too was I .word a say t can'I that excited so was I 我很兴奋，以致于说不出话来。
状语从句2 条件状语从句
状语从句---条件状语从句（1）if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句。
if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(=if---not )表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
Eg. ①If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.②I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time.(2)in case, on condition that, providing(that), provided(that), supposing (that), suppose(that )等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假设，假如，在---条件下”。
①In case there is a fire, what will we do first?②Supposing/suppose(that)they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.典例 The company promised to give us a discount we pay in advance.A.even ifB.as ifC. so thatD. provided that(3)as long as (=so long as )引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
Eg. I don't mind where you go, as long as you're back before midnight. (4)在“祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
地点状语从句 (2)
地点状语从句地点状语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用来修饰动词或介词短语，表示动作或状态发生的地点。
在英语中，地点状语从句在句子中可以充当状语的角色，增加了句子的复杂性和表达能力。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍地点状语从句的用法和特点。
1. 用关系代词引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句可以由关系代词引导，常见的关系代词有：where，wherever。
1.1 wherewhere在地点状语从句中通常指代某个地点，用来修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：•I will meet you where we first met.•He lives in a small village where everyone knows each other.•Do you know where the library is?1.2 whereverwherever在地点状语从句中注意指代任何地点，用来修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：•You can find him wherever you go.•She likes to travel and explore new places, wherever she goes.2. 用关系副词引导的地点状语从句关系副词在地点状语从句中有三个常见的引导词：where，when，why。
2.1 wherewhere在地点状语从句中的用法和关系代词一样，用来修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：•I can’t remember where I put my keys.•They went to the park, where they played games and had a picnic. 2.2 whenwhen在地点状语从句中指代某个时间点，在句子中修饰动词或介词短语。
例如：•We will go to the beach when it gets warmer.•The children can play outside when the rain stops.2.3 whywhy在地点状语从句中指代某个原因，在句子中修饰动词或介词短语。
语法专项(语文版)中职英语基础模块二Unit5 状语从句(II)
四、方式状语从句
• 方式状语从句常用的引导词有 as if/as though，as，( just)as…，like，the way 等。 • He looks as if he knew the answer. 他看起来好像知道答案。 • She looked as though she was in pain. 她看上去好像很痛苦。 • When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 • The room was decorated just as he had imagined. 房间的装饰正如他想象的那
三、结果状语从句
• 结果状语从句通常由 so that，so…that…,such…that…等引导。 • He is a very clever boy so that we all like him. • 他是一个非常聪明的孩子以至于我们都喜欢他。 • She worked hard so that ever ything would be ready by 6 o'clock . • 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 • English is so useful that I am determined to learn it well. • 英语如此有用，以至于我下决心要学好它。 • We left in such a hurr y that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得
知识巩固与能力训练
• （一）单项填空
• （ ）1.We’ll climb the mountain ____ it doesn’t rain.
• A.so that
B.if
C.unless
D.though
状语从句 (2)
真题演练
【2013四川】7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son____ he wants to. A.even if B.as if C.because D.before
【2012 湖南】28._____ I always felt i would pass the exam, I never thought i would get an A. A.While B.Once C.If D.Until
状语从句
之让步状语从句
翰林院教育文科组毛恒青
Although/ though (不可与but连用)
e.g.He is unhappy,though/ although he has a lot of money. 注意：though还可用作adv.,意为“可是，然而”， 置于句末 He said he would come;he didn`t,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้though.
even though/ even if（即使）
E.g. Even though/ if it is raining, we`ll go there. Even if i were busy, i would go.
whether· · · · · · or· · · · · · （不 管· · · · · · 还是· · · · · · ） e.g.Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
疑问词+ -ever 与 no matter+疑问词 （不管· · · · · · 无论· · · · · · ） e.g. Whatever (=No matter what)you say,he won`t believe you. Whoever you are(=No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
中考英语状语从句用法分类详解（2）
中考英语状语从句⽤法分类详解（2）中考英语状语从句⽤法分类详解中考英语状语从句⽤法分类详解⼀、状语从句的概念⽤来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
⼆、状语从句的分类根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，⽐较状语从句，⽬的状语从句，让步状语从句。
三、状语从句的句法功能1. 时间状语从句（主句将来时从句现在时）1)时间状语从句常⽤when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.易混引导词while, when的区别：when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连⽤，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连⽤（=while）。
While表⽰时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要⽤延续性动词。
练习：⽤while或when填空1. Please don't talk so loud ______ others are working.2. ______ he came in, his mother was cooking.3. ______ we were at school, we went to the library every day.Keys: 1. while 2. when 2. While2)在时间状语从句⾥，通常不⽤将来时态，⽤现在时态表⽰将来的动作或状态。
[11] 英语语法：状语从句(二)
![[11] 英语语法：状语从句(二)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8d6cc40252d380eb62946d13.png)
四、原因状语从句要点: 由连词because, since, as, in that引导, 也可由for, now that等词引导1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.4.I asked her to stay to tea,for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.for I had something to tell her .I asked her to stay to tea注：for引导的从句不能放在主句前面。
五、目的状语从句要点：目的状语从句由连词so that, so…that…. , in order that , such…that,such that, only to, too….to…., in order to, so as to, lest, for fear that, in case (that) 引导。
1.so that 以至, 以便1、I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
2、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school这个男孩如此小以至于不能上学3、He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
4、His kindness was such that we will never forget him.他待人那么厚道，我们永远不会忘记他5、He returned after the war, (only) to find that his wife had left him.他战后归来，只发现妻子已离他而去6、The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
九大状语从句精讲课件高考英语一轮复习(2)
➢ As soon as I get to Beijing, I 'll call you. ➢ I will give you an answer immediately I have finished reading
your report. 倒装 They had hardly arrived at the airport when it began to rain. =Hardly had they arrived at the airport when it began to rain.
3. 原因状语从句
因为 because, as, for
既然 since=now that，considering 鉴于 按照语气逐渐递减： ➢ because 未知原因 强调原因 Tom’s absent today, because he's ill. ➢ since /now that 已知原因 强调结果 翻译成“既
2.在“It is +一段时间＋since ＋时 间点”始。 It is three years since the war
broke out. It is ten minutes since he slept.
他已经睡了十分钟了。
练习 1.He had left the town __b_e_fo_r_e she arrived. 2.As is reported, it is 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
直到铃响，他才醒来。
强调句: It was not until the bell rang that he wake up.
状语从句2
状语从句一、概述状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
Eg：1、I met tom in the street yesterday.2、When I was walking in the street ,I met Tom.3、I met Tom where he works.4、Because he is ill, he is absent today.5、If he is not in the office, he must out for lunch.6、The teacher must speak clearly so that his students can understand well.7、He had overslept, so that he was late for work.8、You must do the exercise as the teacher said.9、She looks older than she is.10、Although he is quite older, he still runs every day.二、引导状语从句的连词分类状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
状语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner …than, hardly(scarcely)…when, the minute, the second, every(each) time地点Where, wherever, everywhere条件if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于)让步though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，whether …or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that比较as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than方式as, as if(though) the way目的that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest结果so that, so…that, such …that, but that三、时间状语从句1、引导时间状语从句从属常用连词例析常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候)，whenever(无论何时)，after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，as(当……;一边……一边)，as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……)，while(在……期间)，till/until(直到)，since(自从)，once(一旦……就……)。
状语从句2 (2)
请判断下面的内容哪些是句子？
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. I love you. She is so beautiful. Without you. Let me go. An accident happened. After the rain. He and I
状语从句
Questions？
问：从句是啥？ 答：
Questions？
问：从句是啥？ 答：很不好说
关于句子结构
• I am a student. I like reading, and I want to make friends with you. • 问：上面的文字中有多少个句子？ • 答：
复合句
1. 并列复合: 两个句子用并列连词连接. I am a student, and I love singing. 每个单句都能单独成句,但是组合在一个句子中必须 有并列连词.
复合句
1. 并列复合: 两个句子用并列连词连接. I am a student, and I love singing. 每个单句都能单独成句,但是组合在一个句子中必须 有并列连词. 2. 主从复合: 两个句子一个主要,一个不主要. When I was three, I moved to Beijing. 主句可以单独成句,从句不可以,它必须依赖主句生存.
四、让步状语从句 （就是中文中的“尽管”）
1. 2. 引导词：although, though 例句： 尽管他已经老了，他还是很有活力的。
四、让步状语从句 （就是中文中的“尽管”）
1. 2. 引导词：although, though 例句： 尽管他已经老了，他还是很有活力的。 Although he is old, he is still very energetic.
初中英语专题教案---状语从句（二）
初中英语专题教案---状语从句（⼆）初中英语专题教案---状语从句（⼆）⼀、专题详解（五）⽬的状语从句⽬的状语从句，主要⽤来补充说明主句中谓语动词发⽣的⽬的。
常⽤来连接⽬的状语从句的连接词及其短语主要有：so that/in order that/for fear that/lest/in case. 如：He got up early so as to catch the first morning bus.So as to catch the first morning bus，是⽤来补充说明got up early的⽬的状语。
He got up early so that he could catch the first morning bus.He could catch the first morning bus，是⽤来补充说明got up early的⽬的状语从句。
其他⽤法：（六）结果状语从句结果状语从句是英语学科中的⼀个句型。
从句常由so… that或such…that引导。
其他⽤法：（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的⼀种，其本⾝也是状语从句。
⼀般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们⽇常⽣活中⽤的“退⼀步说…”的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though，although，while，as；even if，even though；whether...or...；no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。
切记although，though 不可与but连⽤，但可以与still和yet连⽤。
其他⽤法:区分：⼆、课堂检测⽬的状从：1. He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when2. You must improve your study method _____ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that3. The Prime Minister got to the platform and sat down, ____to answer the questions.A. preparingB. being preparingC. prepared D . to prepare4. They demanded a rise in their wages ___up for the ____ cost of living.A. to make, increaseC. to be made, increasingD. making, increasing5. ---Why did you move the table over there?--- ____ the new sofa.A. To make room forB. Share room withC. Given room toD. Saving room for6.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house（）there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that7.I’d like to arrive20minutes early （）I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that8. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor （）you have to wait.A. even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that9. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning1-5 A D C A A6-10 C D B C B1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until2. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning4. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that6. Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before? — ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. When8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him11. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where14. — How is it that you are late for class again? — ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all right15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B让步状从：1. Alice is a good student. she has one shortcomingA.althoughB.as ChoweverD.even if2. We will not give up we shall fail ten times.A.even ifB.asC.thoughD.until3.He had measured meI could speakA.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as4.,he knows more than you.A.Child as he isB.As he is a childC.A child as he isD.However he is a child5.Lin Tao is sure to come to help you the moment his homework.B.he has finishedC.he finishedD.he had finished6.diffcult the task may be,we will try our best to finish itA.No matterB.No wonderC.ThoughD.However7.Durning the Spring Festival,a lot of people take the bullet train home it is expensive.A.soB.asC.becauseD.though8.we grow older,we grow wiser.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As9. Althou he is considered a great writer,A.his works is not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.yet his works are not widely read10. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is填空：1. Heavily it was raining outside, they start out very early.2. he looks weak, he is healthy.3. you believe it or not, it's true.4. Will you watch my clothes I have a swim?5. he was worn out, he kept on working.(⼀)单项选择题1. -Was Eric's father very strict with him?-Yes. He never praised him . He became one of the top students in his grade.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. became2. I him the news as soon as he back.A. will tell；will comeB. will tell；comesC. tell；will comeD. tell；comes3. Don't worry about me. I will call you I arrive in London.A. whenB. whileC.as soon asD. after4. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. has come5. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when6.--Have you finished your speech?-No. Last night I was writing I heard someone shouted “Help”.A. untilB. whileC. ifD. when7. What were you doing the rainstorm came?D. after8. My father was watching TV my mother was cooking.A. whenB. untilC.whileD.as soon as9. I will give him the gift as soon as heA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivesD. arrived10.-Let's go and play games, Ok?-Sorry, Mike. I won't go out I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. if11. My father was watering the flowers in the garden my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. when12. I the bike to you when I get home.-Thank you.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give13.-Where's your report, Sam? -Sorry, Boss. I'll give it to you as soon as it .A. finishesB. will finishC.is finishedD. will be finished14. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.C.as soon asD. until15. Phone me you get to Wuzhong.A. sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD. while1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B（⼆）填空题Time clause1. It is 3 years . Mr. Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years he buys another one.2. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.3.-Why didn't you tell him about this?--He rushed out of the room I could say a word.4. I went to GuiLin, I was deeply impressed by its fantastic scenery.5. you arrive home, ring me immediately.6. the student meets a new word, he will always look it up in the dictionary.7. A good story teller must be able to hold the listeners "curiosity he reaches the end of the story. 1.since；before 2.when 3.before 4.The first/second..…/last time 5.The moment 6.Every time 7.untilPlace clause1. Mr. Smith always tells us: “ there is a will, there is a way"2. Don't put the sharp knife little kids can get it.3. After the war, a new school building was built there used to be a theatre.4. After the war, a new school building was built in the place there used to be a theatre.5. It is certain that Mr. Daniel will go he is needed to ease the suffering of his people.1- 4.where 5.where/whereverPurpose clause1. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.2. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.3. He had made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.4. He had made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation worse consequence.1.so that2.in order that3.in case4.in case ofResult clause1. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.2. His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it.3.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept4. So unforgettable was the movie titled, “The Eise of Tomorro”Tim watched it over and over again.1.that2.such3.as4.thatCondition clause1. homosexual love exists in the boarding school, teachers will try to get rid of at all costs.2. Small boats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.3. You will succeed in the end you give up half way.4. You are not required to speak asked to.5. The medicine will not have any negative effects taken according to the directions. 1.As/So long as 2.if 3.unless 4.unless 5.if/whenReason clause1. everyone is here, let's begin our class.2. everyone is here, let's begin our class.3. You can't make a u-turn here this is a one-way street.4. The animal must have been a puma, peculiar paw prints were found by many.5. Thomas and Jackson are similar the both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.6. Helen could easily find the way to the hotel she was familiar with the area.7. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say. Their reliability can be confirmed.1.Since2.Now that3.as/because4.for5.in that6.because/since/as7.becauseConcession clause1. Tom comes from Canada, he knows Chinese manners very well.2. the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.3. the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.4. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.5. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.6. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.7. Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.8.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of its life is one of the highest9. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.10. well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.1.Although/Though/While2.Even if/though3.Despite4.Despite5.Regardless of6.In spite of7.While8.while9.However 10.No matter howManner clause1. We don't speak to strangers we talk to our close friends.2. The teacher often joined student's activities she were a student like us.3. When in Rome, do the Romans do.1.the way2.as if/though3.as（三）把下列句⼦改成带有状语从句的复合句1. He didn’t come. He was ill.(because)2. He is too young to join the army.(so....……that)3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy.(though)4. We will stay at home. It rains.(if)5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door.(when)6. I waited. He came back.(not.....until)7. He is tall. I am tall.(as.....…as)8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news.(while)9. It was a hot day. We couldn't sleep well.(such....….hat)10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down.(as soon as) Keys:1. He didn't come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6. I didn't leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I(am)8. My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9. It was such a hot day that we couldn't sleep well.10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.。
专题5.状语从句2
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
2.条件状语从句 (1)if的用法 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如:
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
(2)while的用法 while引导时间状语从句时意为“与……同时,在……期间”。while引导的从句中 常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 如:
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
because因 原因状语从句 为;since既
然;as由于
I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃 苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
目的状语 so that以便,为了;in 从句 order that为了
I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。 注意:if有两个意思,作“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句,意思同whether一样,从句的时 态由事实决定;作“假如,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为将来时或 祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来。
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状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
一、时间状语从句(1) 引导词：when/ while(当……时候), as soon as（一……就）, since（自……以来）,until/till（直到……）, after（在……之后）, before（在……之前）(2)“主将从现”结构(3) until 的用法a.当主句是肯定句时，until/till表示“直到……”（主句动作常为延续性动作，而从句常为短暂性动作）。
例：He will stay here until his parents come back.他一直待到他的父亲回来。
b.当主句是否定句时，构成句式not……until……，意为“直到……才……（主句动作常为短暂性动作）。
例：He will not go to bed until his parents come back.直到父母回来，他才回去睡觉。
（4）when和while的区别when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
如:Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 例1.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.A. untilB. as soon asC. since例2. None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. though例3.I’m sure. He will jump when he _________the good news.A. learn aboutB. will learn aboutC. learns about例4.The children _________a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. were having练习1. I was watching the show on TV _____the telephone rang. A . when B. while C. as soon as2. Jim was reading _________his sister was writing. A. when B while C before3. Peter likes reading a newspaper ______he is having breakfast. A. while B. until C. because4. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when5. Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her. A. because B. until C. if二、.条件状语从句(1)引导词：if（如果）,as long as(只要)，unless（除非，如果不）(2) “主将从现”结构(3) if 的用法if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，主句若是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
引导的是条件状语从句；意为“是否”。
例1.If I _____back tomorrow, I will tell you if we ____a trip together next weekend.A. come ;will comeB. come; haveC. will come ; will have例2. You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. ifB. howC. before例3. If I find his phone number, I _______you.A.tellB. toldC. will tell例4.----May I go to the concert with you?----I’m afraid not ______you have a ticket, because I have only one.A.sinceB. ifC. unless练习1. ---Jason wants to know if _________a school sports meeting tomorrow?----Yes, we will. But if it _________, we’ll have classes instead.A. will you have, rainsB. you will have, rainsC. you will have , will rain2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; is三、原因状语从句(1)引导词: as（由于）, because（因为），since（既然）(2) because, since，as 的区别：because表示直接原因，语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。
As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例1：---Why aren’t going there?--- I don’t want to.例2：he has no car, he can’t get there easily.例3：we have no money, we can’t buy it.(3)because 不能与so连用。
四、目的状语从句(1) 引导词：so that(以便，为了), in order that（为了）（2）从句与主句的主语一致时，可以换用so that to (后跟动词原形)，in order to (后跟动词原形)。
例：He got up early so that /in order that he could catch the bus. 他早起是为了赶上公交车。
=He got up early so that to/in order to catch the bus.五、结果状语从句（1）引导词：so(所以), such…that, so…that（如此……以致于）（2）区别：such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.The story is so interesting that I’ll never forget it .=It is such an interesting story that I’ll never forget it .六、让步状语从句(1) 引导词：though/ although(尽管，虽然), even if/though(即使), whatever =no matter what ,whenever=no matter when ,wherever=no matter where, however=no matter how(2) although/though 不能与but 连用例1：he is old, he works hard. A. although, but B. although, \ C. Because, so例2：______well you drive ,you must drive carefully.A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter how巩固练习1. Alan ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t follow him.A. too; toB. so; thatC. as; to2. —Why didn’t you go surfing last Sunday?— _________ I had a bad headache.A. BecauseB. SinceC. For3. —It’s time to go to bed, Wang Ming.—Mum, I have a lot of homework to do. I won’t go to bed _______ I finish it.A. afterB. untilC. as soon as4. We didn’t catch the train __________ we got up late.A. soB. becauseC. until5. The poor man ate a big breakfast _________ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. though6. _____ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.A . Because B. Although C. When7. Mr. Brown has worked in our school _________ he came here in 1990.A. whenB. whetherC. since8. —When will you tell him the good news?—I will tell him _________________.A. as soon as he comes backB. as soon as he came backC. as soon as he will come back9. You will be late _______ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. if10. —This dress is in last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as if11. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. while12. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _______ he realized it.A. unlessB. ifC. before13. I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he will come14. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. why15. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. didn't go; until16. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in17. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaves18. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come19. When he got to the station, the train ___ . A. left B. had left C. has left20. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen21. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. are watching; rang22. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to read23. I ___ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. will know24. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until25. May I sit nearer ___I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if26. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because27.___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. AfterC. Since28. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if29. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that30. Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they31. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Though; /32. Lift it up ___I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as33. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A . as soon as B. where C. in order that34. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For35. ---Do you know if he _____ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he ____ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; is36. I was late for class yesterday ____ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. because37. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. when38. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if39. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if40. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. such lovely a dayC. so lovely a day41. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As42. My brother is going to look for another job the company offers him more money.A. afterB. whenC. unless43. —Please remember to say goodbye to Mr Smith when you tomorrow.—Sure. I will.A. leaveB. will leaveC. left44. — Why were you late for school this morning?—I missed the first bus.A. IfB. AsC. Because45. Tom gave up his hope, he still had a chance.A. becauseB. thoughC. so46. The man can't get on the bus because there _____ no room on it. A. was B. is C. are47. I was listening to the music _____ there was a knock at the door.A. whileB. whenC. because48. She was busy, _______ she couldn't go to your birthday party last night.A. andB. soC. or49. English is ______ a useful language _____ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so...thatB. such...thatC. so...because50. The light went out while we ______ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having51. _______ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. Since52. You’ll be late ____ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. A. if B. when C. until。