高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解
(完整版)高考特殊句式知识点总结,推荐文档
特殊句式一、倒装1.完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前a.表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时b.Such置于句首时2.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前a.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首（注：only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装）b.否定词及表否定意义的介词短语等置于句首时六个重要的固定句型c.…so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也是如此d.…neither(或nor) + be/助动词/情态动词+主语，“…也不这样”e.So + adj./adv….that…“如此…以至于…”f.Neither…, nor…，“…不…，…也不…”g.Not only…,but also…“不仅…而且…”h.Not until… “直到…才…”3.形式倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。
它的特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
a.感叹句对名词（或中心词是名词）感叹时，用what引导；对形容词或副词感叹时，用how引导。
b.the more…,the more…句型c.whatever…/hower…引导的让步状语从句d.as, though引导让步状语从句时采用倒装形式的情况①表语的倒装②谓语动词的倒装③状语的倒装二、强调1.强调句型a.it is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
被强调的成份可以是主语宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
b.一般疑问句的强调句型：is/was it + 被强调成分+ that/who + 其他成分c.特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 其他成分d.有时可用it might be…that…, it must have been…that…句型表示强调e.Not…until句型的强调句f.强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it可根据能否恢复原句来判断g.强调句型it is /was…that…; it is/was + 时间+ when/before从句; it is + 时间+since从句；it was not long…before…等句型的区别2.对谓语动词的强调It is/was …that…结构不能强调谓语动词，如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词do, did 或does.三、反义疑问句1.陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句当must作“必须”讲时，其反义疑问部分用needn’t；当含有mustn’t 时，其反义疑问部分用must/may当must/may（might）表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲，may/might作“可能”讲时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure/guess that从句”，反义疑问部分的动词形式根据be sure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。
(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式1.句： It be⋯接that/who其它1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ⋯ until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑⋯be.. it..that.. ，序考7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑⋯ it..be ⋯ that8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句 )（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.A. what; thatB. what, whatC. that whatD. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’ t go ’t go（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?---It was on the farm _____we worked .A. thatB. thereC. which D .where2.倒装1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代，不倒装）。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含问题详解)
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。
一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。
如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。
They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。
Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
[荐]高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解
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【下载后获高清版】高考英语必考-特殊句式-倒装句-详解一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、倒装句英语的语序有两种。
1、英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
2、倒装语序，有时出于语法或为达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要,要把谓语动词放在主语前面,这种语序称作倒装( Inversion)语序。
倒装分为以下两种：A.完全倒装将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,是完全倒装( Full Inversion)Our teacher came in.( Our teacher是主语,came是谓语,in是状语;主语在前,谓语在后,是正常语序)In came our teacher.(整个谓语came放到了主语our teacher的前面,因此是完全倒装B.部分倒装如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装I will never forgive her.(I是主语, will forgive是谓语,her是宾语, never是状语。
)Never will I forgive her.(谓语部分will forgive中will放到了主语I的前面,而forgive还在主语后面,因此是部分倒装。
部分倒装的构成同一般疑问句的构成方法相似,)再如Only by working hard can you succeed.(部分倒装)Not a word did he say that day.(部分倒装)其中，一般疑问句也可以看作是一种倒装。
在there be句型中,be后的名词是句子的实义主语,be是句子的谓语,可以看作谓语动词放在主语的前面,因此,有语法家把there be句型也看作倒装句。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 特殊句式 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题07 特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
微专题--特殊句式一 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 学生版
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（特殊句式）原卷版考点清单一、强调句型要点精讲1：强调句型陈述句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。
、该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。
所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。
强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。
注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。
例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.3. (2011﹒陕西改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.4. (2012﹒重庆改编) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.要点精讲2：强调句型一般疑问句式强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语语法专题板块4第4讲特殊句式
第4讲 特殊句式
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词do，后接 不定式时，常省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接的不定式不 省略 to。 If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge． 如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
第4讲 特殊句式
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
【技巧点拨】 1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。 2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 (1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和单复数形式； (2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。
第4讲 特殊句式
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
第4讲 特殊句式
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剖析考点·语法突破 高效训练·跟踪检测
(4)在not only ...but (also) ...结构中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。 Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison． 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 (5)not until ...置于句首时，主句须部分倒装。 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas． 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游有关的活动。
高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总
高考英语特殊句式分类汇总在高考英语中，掌握各种特殊句式是提高语言表达能力和得分的关键。
下面是对高考英语特殊句式进行详细介绍。
1. 强调句型强调句型是通过强调句子中的某个成分来突出其重要性或特殊性。
在高考英语中，常见的强调句型有两种形式：It is/was…that和What…。
(1) It is/was…that该形式中，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，一般将被强调的成分放在it后面，用that引导的从句作为原句的主句。
例如：- It was Mary who won the first prize in the English contest.- It is the teacher who inspired me to study hard.(2) What…该形式中，强调句子的谓语动词，用what引导的名词从句位于句首。
例如：- What makes him different from others is his positive attitude towards life. - What we need to do now is to find a solution to the problem.2. 倒装句型倒装句型是指把句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来的结构。
在高考英语中，常见的倒装句型有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
(1) 完全倒装在完全倒装句中，谓语动词位于主语之前，主语位于动词之后。
例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(2) 部分倒装在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或系动词的前移。
例如：- Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.- Can you imagine how excited I was when I received the good news?3. 条件句型条件句型是指表示条件关系的句子结构。
高考英语四大特殊句式语法精讲复习讲义
一、强调句型1．强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
”该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
[名师指津]强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的一致性。
It is our teacher who/that helps (单数哦）us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
2．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：“Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？”Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？3．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？”When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[名师指津]由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。
She doesn't know who it was that saved her son.她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。
4．not ... until的强调句型结构：“It is/was not until ... ＋that＋句子其他部分。
”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。
高考英语语法填空之特殊句式
高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。
否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。
特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。
②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。
只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。
去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。
高考英语特殊句式
若条件句中不含were, had, should则不宜倒 装。
专题十三 │ 正面解读
使用场合 (7)祝愿句
例句 May you succeed！
备注
(8)as或though引导让 步状语从句引起的倒 装。句型是：表语/状 语/动词原形＋ as/though＋主语
①Young as he is, he knows a lot.
•
Mary dislikes sports, doesn't she?
•
玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？
专题十三 │ 正面解读
• 6． 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
•
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语
保持一致。但当主句是：I think，I believe, I suppose, I expect, I
主倒从不倒，即主句部 分用倒装语序，从句部 分用陈述语序。
(6)省略if的虚拟条件 句，将were，had, should 移至主语前
①Were he (＝If he were ) here now, I could ask him. ② Should he (＝If he should)
come, tell him to ring me up.
①Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in. ②Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rang. ③So angry was he that he couldn't speak. ④Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
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►John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never had I heard him talk so much.
约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时，我从未听过他说那么多话。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
3．hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., no sooner...than..., not only...but also...等引导两 个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
强调句 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被 强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 ►It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 ►It was because her mother was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday. 是因为她母亲病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
2．表语＋连系动词＋主语 (表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去 分词)
►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。 3．such＋be＋主语 ►Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
(3)名词词组(多含有 more，another)＋and＋陈述句“如果再……就……” ►One more day, and I'll get everything ready. 再多给我一天， 我就会把一切准备好。 2．附加在陈述句(有时在祈使句)后面的一个简短的问句，叫反意疑问句。当说 话人对陈述句的内容有怀疑或没有把握，想进一步得到证实，常常使用这样一个问句。 本着“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，附加问句部分的动词以及主语取决于陈述句。 ►You will stay here, won't you? 你要待在这里，不是吗？
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
省略句 1．在 when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as 等引导的状 语从句中，若谓语有 be 动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是 it 时，从句的主语 和 be 常被省略。 ►Unless (I am) invited, I won't go to the party. 除非被邀请，否则我是不会去参加那个派对的。 ►When (you are) working, you must pay attention. 上班时，你必须全神贯注。
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语法专项提升 专题十二
感叹句 感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美等的语气。感叹句常用于以下四个句型： 1．What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 2．What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 3．How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)! 4．How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! ►What smart boys (they are)!这些孩子多聪明啊！ ►How amusing the story is！＝How amusing a story it is!这个故事太有趣了！
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
(2)如果不定式中含有 be, have, have been，通常保留 be, have 和 have been。 ►—Are you a sailor? ——你是一名海员吗？ —No, but I used to be. ——不，但我过去是。
高考总复习 ·英语
语法专项提升
专题十二 特殊句式
语法专项提升 专题十二
考点精讲领悟
完全倒装 谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。 1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 以及表示时间的 now, then 等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句 子完全倒装。 ►Be quick！Here comes the bus. 快点，公共汽车来了！
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号 to。 (1)常在 be afraid, be glad, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish 等的后边省略动词不定式后面的内容，只保留 to。 ►—Will you join in the game? ——你愿意一起做游戏吗？ —I'd be glad to. ——我很乐意。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
5．在 so/such...that...句型中，当 so/such...提到句首时。 ►So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 我觉得这个问题太难解决了，所以决定向汤姆征求建议。 6．当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时。 ►Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。
►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I. 莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
2．否定副词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 等，及表示否定意 义的介词短语 at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
8．if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果把 if 省略掉，把从句中的 should, were, had 提 前，构成倒装。
►If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go camping. ＝ Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go camping. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营。 ►If you had come earlier, you would have seen the famous star. ＝ Had you come earlier, you would have seen the famous star. 如果你早一点来，就能看到那个明星了。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together. 片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。 【注意】 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。 ►Away they went. 他们走了。 ►Over it turns! 它翻过来了！
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
7．用于 as 引导的让步状语从句中 (表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)。 ►Child as he was, he made a living by himself. 尽管他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。 ►Try as he would, he might fail again. 尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
祈使句、反意疑问句及其他 1．祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语 一般是第二人称 you，但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加 don't，也 可用副词 never 构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加 do。祈使句的常见句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句“如果……就……” (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句“……否则……”
高考总复习 ·英语
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高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题十二
2．强调句句型的一般疑问句只需将 is/was 提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“ 疑问词＋ is/was＋it＋that 从句”。
►Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ ►Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是因为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 3．“It is/was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 ►It was not until the next day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。