(完整word版)新概念第一册89课知识点.docx
新概念英语第一册第89课
Lesson 90
Have you --lass again!
Review
•他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 •He always brings me a lot of flowers. •你们修理厂有多少修理工？ •How many mechanics are there in your garage? •他把车撞到墙上了。 •He drives the car into the wall •你就不能借我点钱吗？ •Can’t you lend me some money?
Review
•attendant •bring •garage •crash •lamp-post •repair •try n. 接待员 v. 带来，送来 n. 车库，汽车修理厂 n. 碰撞 灯杆 v. 修理 v. 努力，设法
Lesson 89
For sale
1.How long have you lived here ? 2.Is your house new or old? 3.Today a man called Nigel wants to buy a house .Today we will see the conversation between him and housekeeper. 2.Listen to the tape and answer --Why couldn`t Nigel decide ?
• Women always have the last word. • 注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不 要写成words。 • have the last word = have the final say • 最后说了算。 • 老板总是最后说的算的。 • Boss always has the last word.
新概念英语第一册第89课
★retire • ① v. 退休；离职 • 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 • He’s going to retire soon from the sea. • ② v. 退出；退隐 • 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活
• He often retires to his country house at weekends.
到底; 一不做,二不休 • pence from heaven • 天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运
• believe • may • how long • since • why • sell • because • retire • cost • pound • worth • penny
单词学习
v. 相信，认为 可以 多长
• Women always have the last word. • 注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不
要写成words。 • have the last word = have the final say • 最后说了算。 • 老板总是最后说的算的。
• Boss always has the last word.
• be worth doing 值得…… • 这本书值得一读
• The book is worth reading. • prove one’s worth 证明某人的价值
• ★penny • Take care of the pence, and the pounds will
take care of themselves. • 留意小钱,大钱自来; 小事留意,大事自成 • A penny for your thoughts. • 你呆呆地在想些什么呢? • In for a penny, in for a pound. • 既为一文钱,就为一贯钱; 一旦开始做,就做
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 89-90
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson89-90新概念英语第一册89-90课课文知识点 further notes on the text1．i believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要新概念的吧！believe是“相信”、“认为”的意思，后可跟某人或名词性从句。
如：i believe you. 我相信你（说的话）。
i believe that he has already gone to london. 我认为他已经去伦敦了。
for sale意为“供新概念”、“待售”。
2．how long have you lived here? 您在这里住了多长时间？how long常用于询问时间的长短与物体的长度。
3．since 1976, 从 1976年起。
这是介词短语，since在这里是介词。
用这个介词短语作时间状语的句子中，谓语要用完成时。
（请参见本课语法部分。
）4．how much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱？how much常用于询问东西的新概念。
cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱，其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的价。
这种新概念主要是指商店内的标价或货主索要的新概念。
相比之下，worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价值。
5．…i can't decide yet．……我还不能决定。
句中的yet常见于否定句，表示“迄今仍未”的意思。
新概念英语第一册89-90课语法知识点 grammar in usefor与 since现在完成时还能够描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。
在这种情况下，它一般与for+ 一段时间、since+ 某个时间点连用。
请注意：for+ 一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间；since+ 某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。
新概念英语第一册89-90课词汇学习 word study1．retire v.（1）退休；离职：he retired at the age of 60. 他60岁时退休了。
新概念英语1第89课For sale
for sale n. 待售
1.The coat is for sale. 2.The handbag is for sale. 3.The shoes are for sale. 4.The trousers are for sale.
Conclusion: (1) 单数名词 (the coat,the handbag) +is + for sale (2) 复数名词 2/21/2020 (trousers,shoes) + are + for sale
21
I. Complete the sentences, using "for" and "since":
1. we, study, English, (five years, 1982) We have studied English _f_o_r_ five years. We have studied English s_i_n_c_e 1982. 2. She, has, the house,( 10 years, 2007) She _h_a_s_h_a_d__ the house _s_in_c_e__ 2007. She __h_a_s__h_a_d_____the house _f_o_r___ 10
years
2/21/2020
3. it, not rain, (a long time, October) It hasn’t rained_s_i_n_c_e October. It hasn’t rained __f_o_r_a long time .
2/21/2020
II. Ask questions about the underlined parts:
新概念第一册第89、90课
你可以回家了，露西。
＊----May I sit down？----- Certainly！ 我可以坐下吗？ 我可以进来吗？ 当然可以。 是的，可以。 ＊----May I come in？ ----- Yes，please！
how long
How soon 多久
eg：How soon will you come back？ 你多久之后回来？
since [ sins ] 自从……（一般用在现在完成时）
当现在完成时描述发生在过去且一直持续到现在的动 作时，一般和“for+一段时间”或者“since+某个时 间点”连用。 eg：----How long has Jim lived in this house？ 吉姆在主动房子里住了多久了？ ----He’s lived here for 20 years. (He’s=he has)他在这里住了20年了。 =He’s lived here since 1994. 自从1994年他就住在这儿了。
New words and expressions
retire v. 2) 退出；隐退 eg:The ladies retired，and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting. 女生们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。
New words and expressions
How much does the jacket cost ？
cost
引申词：spend （spent，spent） 花费
spend
主语是人。
spend money on sth. 在……上花钱 eg:He spent all his money on this house. 他把所有的积蓄都花在这栋房子上了。 eg: I spent 50 yuan on this book. 我花了50元买这本书。
新概念第一册 89课知识点
新概念第一册 89课知识点89课知识点一．单词讲解1.believe 相信，认为1).believe+that从句（宾语从句）eg.He believes that nothing is impossible.2).believe in sth相信某物的存在eg.Do you believe in ghosts?3)believe in sb相信某人，相信某人的存在eg.Do you believe in God?4)believe it or not 信不信你(常用语口语)5）make believe 假装，装作2.may 情态动词（用于请求许可）可以eg.May I sit down?May I use you phone？问句的回答通常用Certainly\Yes ,please\Why not ?\Sure表示同意，许可。
不同意则用No I’m sorry\I’m afraid you not 等3.how long 多少1）多长（时间的长短）----How long has he worked here?2）物体的长度3）How long is this desk ?4）与how 相关的特殊疑问词in front of the window( 作的宾语) . some of them（作的宾语）用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子。
主语从句：一个句子充当主语定语从句：一个句子作定语状语从句：充当状语成份的是一个句子表语从句：充当表语成份的是一个句子宾语从句一般跟在两类词之后第一类：表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词afraid /sure/sorry/glad这样句子的结构是：主语+此宾语+宾语从句eg I’m afraid that I can’t help you at moment.They are sure that they will win the match.He is sorry that he didn’t go yesterday.第二类:普通动词think/know/believe/say/hope/understand这样的句子结构是：主语+这类动词+宾语从句eg I think that you will pass the exam .I believe I can fly.引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词，疑问代词，疑问副词，缩合连接代词，缩合连接副词等。
新概念英语第一册第89课
新概念英语第一册第89课
《新概念英语》第一册第89课的标题是"The first evening"，
意为"第一个晚上"。
这一课主要讲述了作者第一次在伦敦度过
的一个晚上的经历。
课文开始时，作者回忆起他以前在乡村度过的夜晚，与此形成鲜明对比的是，伦敦的夜晚充满了喧闹和繁忙。
在他来到伦敦的第一个晚上，他决定去警察局报到，并根据警察的建议去找一家名叫赫旺的旅馆。
然而在找到赫旺旅馆之前，他在街上遇到了一位喝醉的人，后者告诉他这家旅馆已经关门了。
虽然这一晚对作者来说堪称不幸，但他仍然保持着乐观和幽默的态度。
课文最后，作者回忆起这个晚上所带来的许多美好回忆，包括他看到的伦敦电影院、闪烁的霓虹灯以及充满生机的街道。
在他的眼中，伦敦夜晚的喧闹和繁忙都构成了一种令人愉悦的氛围。
这一课的重点词汇和表达包括：rural（乡村的）、hurrying
（匆忙的）、inns（旅馆）、unsuccessful（不成功的）、disappointment（失望）等。
这一课的学习目标主要是让学生了解伦敦夜晚的繁忙和喧闹，以及在陌生环境中保持乐观心态的重要性。
同时，通过学习相关的词汇和表达，学生可以扩展自己的词汇量，并提高阅读理解能力。
新概念英语第一册Lesson89-90笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
I believe that ...
我认为，我相信
a lot of
很多，许多
for sale
待售
sth. is worth doing
某事值得做
have a look at ...
看一下
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
How long
多久
have the last word
最后拍板，说了算
Lesson89 For sale
1、单词分类;
v.
modal verb
prep.
adv.
conj.
n.
believe
sell
retire
cost
may
since
worth
why
because
pound
penny
二、课文复习
believe sb.相信某人
4.Half an hourhas passed(pass) since the trainleft(leave).
How longhashebeen(be) a student?
sinceprep.自从
现在完成时的标志词
since后跟过去时间
since last week自从上个星期以来
since 2008自从2008年以来
since Iwasa child从我还是个孩子时
Ihave lived(live) in Zhengzhousince2008.
主语为物
sth. is worth+ money某物值...
sth. is worth doing.某事值得做
This picture is worth 50 thousand yuan.
(完整word版)新概念第一册89课知识点
89课知识点一．单词讲解1.believe 相信，认为1).believe+that从句（宾语从句）eg.He believes that nothing is impossible.2).believe in sth相信某物的存在eg.Do you believe in ghosts?3)believe in sb相信某人，相信某人的存在eg.Do you believe in God?4)believe it or not 信不信你(常用语口语)5）make believe 假装，装作2.may 情态动词（用于请求许可）可以eg.May I sit down?May I use you phone？问句的回答通常用Certainly\Yes ,please\Why not ?\Sure表示同意，许可。
不同意则用No I’m sorry\I’m afraid you not等3.how long 多少1）多长（时间的长短）----How long has he worked here?2）物体的长度3）How long is this desk ?4）与how 相关的特殊疑问词How often 多久，经常（问频度）eg.----How often do you go swimming?----I go swimming three times a week .How soon 多久eg.How soon will you come back?4.why 为什么(其问句是由because引导的原因状语从句)5.because 因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）because of 因为（其后跟名词，代词等作宾语,不接从句）6.sell卖，出售sell sth to sb=sell sb sthHe sold his house to a banker =7.比较cost 和spendcost 1.v花费（金额，费用）其主语经常为物eg.This jacket costs 200 dollars.cost sb+n1）花了某人多少钱This pen costs me 2 yuan.2）使某人付出（时间，劳力，生命等）Careless driving will cost you your life .2.n.代价，价格，费用，经费The cost of this desk is $55.the cost of living 生活费用spend 花费，其主语通常为人spend money on…..在…..花钱I spent $20 on this bookspend time in doing …..在…花时间He spends most of his time in traveling8.比较worth worthy worthwhile1)worth 值….多少钱be worth +n(当名次为金钱时，表示…值….)be worth doing sth 值得做某事eg.Her suggestion is worth considering.2)worthy adj 值得…的be worthy of +n./doing….值得…The question is worthy of being discussedbe worthy to do 值得做….The method is worthy to be tried3)worthwhile adj.值得花费时间，金钱的a worthwhile task值得做的工作二．重点语法1.For和since 在现在完成时中的运用1）for表示经历（一段时间），而since表示自从….以来，常见结构为：for+一段时间since+一段时间+ago/since+一个时间点/since+从句eg.He has lived here for 20 years.He has lived here since 1982.He has lived here since 20 years ago.2)除了for, since以外，常和现在完成时的连用的副词还有already，ever，never，just，yet，in the past few years，over the last thirty years，so far up to now ,since 1980等.eg.Most colleague students have learned English for more than 6 years许多大学生已经学英语六年多了Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.在过去几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化.I have never been abroad up to now .到现在为止我还没有出过国3)在现在完成时中，already和yet的区别：already常用于肯定句中或句末，yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末，但表示惊讶时，也可以用于疑问句。
新概念英语第一册89-90课
=一“分H钱ow一m分uc货h 。is this house?” 1第. 一co个st：“物it”作指主“语house”T，he coat doesn’t cost 50 第Y二ua个n.“t”指“money”。 2be.swpoertnhdy：of b人ein作g 主don语e/be worthyI tsopbeendto5n0e值Yu得a被n做on this becwooartth. doing/be worth sth值得...
表示“……值……” 2. worthy:： ① be worthy of + n. 当名词为抽象名词时，
表示“……值……” ② be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”
3. worth-while： ① be worth-while to do sth. “值得做某事” ② worthwhile：It is worthwhile doing sth.
1.现在完成时的标志 时间词: for + 时间段 since + 时间点
Homework
1. Recite the new words 2. Listen to the tape and
Recite Lesson 89 3. Do the exercise book
Oral English
Listen & Enjoy!
Do yourselves!
Notes on the text
课文注释
英语小贴士
because & because of
1. because：连词，引导原因状语从句 2. because of：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语 _B__e_ca_u__se__o_f__ the bad weather,
新概念英语第一册第89课Lesson89课文单词知识点
【知识点讲解】Lesson89Nigel: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale. Mr West: That's right.Nigel: May I have a look at it, please? Mr West: Yes, of course. Come in. Nigel: How long have you lived here? Mr West: I've lived here for twenty years. Nigel: Twenty years! That's a long time. Mr West: Yes, I've been here since 1976. Nigel: Then why do you want to sell it?Mr West: Because I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.Nigel: How much does this house cost? Mr West: £68,500.Nigel: That's a lot of money!Mr West: It's worth every penny of it.Nigel: Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first.Mr West: Women always have the last word. 奈杰尔：下午好。
我想这房子是要出售的吧! 伊 恩：是的。
奈杰尔：我可以看一看吗?伊 恩：可以，当然可以。
请进。
奈杰尔：您在这里住了多长时间? 伊 恩：我在这里已经住了20年了。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 89-90-word
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 89-90believe【用法】v. 相信，认为【词组】believe in 信仰；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你（用在句前）【扩展】believer n. 信徒believable adj. 可相信的belief n. 信念【辨析】○1believe in的意思是“信任某人”，指人的品格、作风、为人等方面的情况。
如：We usually believe in him, but it doesn’t mean we always believe him. 我们通常是信任他的，但这并不意味着我们总是相信他的话。
○2believe表示“认为”，相当于think，这时，后面一般接that从句。
如：I believe that it’s going to be fine soon. 我认为不久会放晴。
sell【用法】v. 卖，出售sell – sold – sold【词组】sell out 卖光sell sb. out 出卖某人，背叛某人sell well 畅销【扩展】seller n. 销售者；卖方best-selling adj. 最畅销的best-seller 畅销书或唱片，畅销书作者buy v. 买buyer n. 买方because【用法】conj. 因为【词组】because of 因为【辨析】because和because of○1because是连词，后面要连接句子；because引导的是原因状语从句。
We stayed indoors, because the weather is cold. 因为天气冷，我们呆在家里。
○2because of是介词短语，后面要连接名词或名词短语。
Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
retire【用法】v. 退休，离职；退出，隐退【词组】retire from …从……撤退出retire from on e’s job 退休【例句】He retired at the age of 60. 他60岁时退休了。
新概念英语第一册89单词
Encourage learners to write letters using the target vocabulary, applying appropriate greetings, closings and salutations.
Listening exercises
Vocabulary Matching
Create exercises where learners match the given words with their corresponding definitions or synonyms.
Word Order
Sentence Completion
Future learning plan
• Expand vocabulary：Learners are encouraged to continue expanding their vocabulary by reading more English materials, watching English movies or TV shows, and engaging in conversation practice.
New Concept English Volume 1 89 Words
• introduction • New Concept English Volume 1 Word
Learning • Word memory skills • Word Application Practice • epilogue
• Listening and Speaking：The learner will improve their listening comprehension and speaking skills through the use of audio materials and speaking activities.
新概念1lesson89
课文
4. I have been here since 1976 since + 时间点：自从 5. How much does this house cost? cost 动词，提问时用助动词 do/does 句型转换 cost – spend – worth = How much do you spend to buy this house? = How much do you spend on this house? = How much is the house worth? = How much is the house?
A.
with
️
B. in
C. on
3. It ____ you 15 minutes to go there by bus. takes️ B. spends C. costs D. pay * It takes sb. + 一段时间 ＋to do sth.
A.
4. She ____ all her money on clothing A. pays B. spend ️ C. costs D. takes 5. We _____ a pleasant hour with our friends. A. Cost B. spend ️ C. worth D. take 6. – Your MP3 is so nice. How much is it? _ It’s ______ RMB500. A. Cost B. pay C. worth ️ D. take • It is 不可接动词 • 总结6：be + worth (介词)
7. Because 因为 A. because of + n./pron. Because of you, I try my hardest just to forget everything.(歌词) Because of the weather, I’m not going to swim. B. Because + 句子 I bought the house because it was large. I said sorry because I hurt him. / Because I hurt him I said sorry.) + 金钱 sth. takes (sb.)＋时间 结论3: spend + 时间＋地点 结论4: spend＋时间＋with sb. 结论5: spend＋钱＋on sth./sb. 结论6: be + worth
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 89-90-word
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 89-90believe【用法】v. 相信，认为【词组】believe in 信仰；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你（用在句前）【扩展】believer n. 信徒believable adj. 可相信的belief n. 信念【辨析】○1believe in的意思是“信任某人”，指人的品格、作风、为人等方面的情况。
如：We usually believe in him, but it doesn’t mean we always believe him. 我们通常是信任他的，但这并不意味着我们总是相信他的话。
○2believe表示“认为”，相当于think，这时，后面一般接that从句。
如：I believe that it’s going to be fine soon. 我认为不久会放晴。
sell【用法】v. 卖，出售sell – sold – sold【词组】sell out 卖光sell sb. out 出卖某人，背叛某人sell well 畅销【扩展】seller n. 销售者；卖方best-selling adj. 最畅销的best-seller 畅销书或唱片，畅销书作者buy v. 买buyer n. 买方because【用法】conj. 因为【词组】because of 因为【辨析】because和because of○1because是连词，后面要连接句子；because引导的是原因状语从句。
We stayed indoors, because the weather is cold. 因为天气冷，我们呆在家里。
○2because of是介词短语，后面要连接名词或名词短语。
Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors. 我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
retire【用法】v. 退休，离职；退出，隐退【词组】retire from …从……撤退出retire from on e’s job 退休【例句】He retired at the age of 60. 他60岁时退休了。
新概念英语第一册第89课
新概念英语第一册第89课摘要：I.课程简介- 新概念英语第一册第89 课II.重要句型与语法- 现在完成时- for 与since 的用法III.课文主要内容- 课文概述- 重点词汇与短语IV.技能训练- 听力练习- 口语练习- 阅读理解- 写作练习V.总结- 本课重点与难点- 学习建议正文：I.课程简介新概念英语第一册第89 课是一篇关于现在完成时和for 与since 用法的英语课程。
通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握现在完成时的基本形式和用法，以及for 和since 在表示现在完成时中的作用。
II.重要句型与语法现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果的时态。
在英语中，现在完成时的基本形式为have/has + 过去分词。
例如：I have lived here for twenty years.（我已经在这里住了20 年。
）for 和since 是表示现在完成时的两个常用时间状语。
for 表示一个持续的时间段，而since 表示一个过去的时间点。
例如：I have lived here for twenty years.（我在这住了20 年。
）和I have lived here since 1990.（我从1990 年起就住在这里。
）III.课文主要内容新概念英语第一册第89 课的课文内容围绕一个房子出售的信息展开。
通过描述房子所在的位置、价格、面积等详细信息，以及提供看房的时间，帮助读者理解现在完成时的用法。
重点词汇与短语包括：believe, for sale, in use, since, 等等。
IV.技能训练本课的技能训练包括听力练习、口语练习、阅读理解和写作练习。
通过这些练习，学生将能够更好地掌握现在完成时的用法，并能在实际情景中运用所学知识。
V.总结新概念英语第一册第89 课的重点是现在完成时和for 与since 的用法。
学生需要掌握现在完成时的基本形式和用法，了解for 和since 在表示现在完成时中的区别，并通过课文内容和相关练习加深理解。
新概念1册第89课
1. believe 1.be for sale + that 有待出售 从句 This house is for sale. 2.be I believe on sale that 打折 he is at home. The dresses are on sale. 3.believe 2. 动词：sell + sb. （sold, sold） 4.联想： Don’tsalesman, believe him, sales Jimmy manager will help us. 联想：believe in = trust 信任
It’s worth every penny of it. 前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。 I can’t decide yet. 这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中， 表示“迄今仍未”。 下定决心 decide to do sth. make up one’s mind determine to do sth. 我决定要去云南。
visit visited visited stay stayed stayed
live lived have had
lived had
find found found make made made
see saw seen buy bought bought
send sent sent keep kept kept
Watch the video
Listen and repeat.
I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that... / I suppose that... 宾语从句 I’m afraid that... / I hope that... 我担心我要迟到了。 I’m afraid that I will be late. 我认为明年我会在益智读书。 I think that I will study in Yi Zhi next year. for sale 供出售，有待出售。 on sale 减价出售。
新概念英语第一册第89课
新概念英语第一册第89课一、课文背景介绍新概念英语第一册第89课（Lesson 89）的主题是“购物”。
在这一课中，我们跟随主人公David去购物，了解了一些购物相关的日常英语表达。
通过这个故事，我们不仅可以学习到实用的购物词汇，还能了解到西方国家购物的一些习惯。
二、重点词汇和语法解析1.购物词汇（1）men"s clothes：男装（2）women"s clothes：女装（3）children"s clothes：儿童装（4）shoes：鞋子（5）socks：袜子（6）ties：领带2.购物常用表达（1）Can I help you？：需要帮忙吗？（2）What size do you wear？：你穿多大号？（3）Is it available in other colors？：还有其他颜色吗？（4）Do you have any discounts？：有折扣吗？（5）Can I try it on？：我可以试穿吗？（6）I"ll take it：我要了。
3.语法解析本课的语法重点是现在进行时态的疑问句和回答。
例如：- Is she trying on the dress？她正在试穿裙子吗？- Yes, she is.是的，她正在。
三、实用口语表达1.询问对方需求：- What are you looking for？：你找什么？- What do you need？：你需要什么？2.表达喜好：- I like this shirt.我喜欢这件衬衫。
- Do you like it？你喜欢吗？3.购物过程中的礼貌用语：- Excuse me：劳驾，对不起- Sorry：抱歉- Thank you：谢谢- Please：请四、练习与拓展方法1.跟读课文，模仿发音和语调。
2.情景模拟：和朋友或家人角色扮演，模拟购物场景。
3.制作购物清单，用英语写下你想购买的物品。
(完整word版)新概念第一册89课知识点
89课知识点一．单词解说1.believe 相信，以为1).believe+that 从句（宾语从句） eg.Hebelieves that nothing is impossible.2).believe in sth相信某物的存在eg.Do you believe in ghosts?3)believe in sb 相信某人，相信某人的存在eg.Do you believe in God?4)believe it or not信不信你(常用语口语)5） make believe假装，装作2.may 神态动词（用于恳求同意）可以eg.May I sit down?May I use you phone ？问句的回答平常用 Certainly\Yes ,please\Why not ?\Sure 表示同意，同意。
不一样样样意则用 No I’m sorry\I ’m afraid you not 等3.how long多少1）多长（时间的长短）----How long has he worked here?2）物体的长度3）How long is this desk ?1How often多久，常常（问频度）eg.----How often do you go swimming?----I go swimming three times a week .How soon 多久eg.How soon will you come back?4.why 为何 (其问句是由because指引的原由状语从句)5.because 由于（连词，指引原由状语从句）because of 由于（今后跟名词，代词等作宾语,不接从句）6.sell 卖，销售sell sth to sb=sell sb sthHe sold his house to a banker =7.比较 cost 和 spendcost 1.v 开支（金额，开支）其主语常常为物eg.This jacket costs 200 dollars.cost sb+n1）花了某人多少钱This pen costs me 2 yuan.2）使某人付出（时间，劳力，生命等）Careless driving will cost you your life .2.n.代价，价钱，开支，经费The cost of this desk is $55.the cost of living生活开支spend 花，其主平常人spend money on⋯ ..在⋯ ..花I spent $20 on this bookspend time in doing ⋯..在⋯花He spends most of his time in traveling8.比 worth worthy worthwhile1)worth⋯.多少be worth +n( 当名次金，表示⋯⋯ .)be worth doing sth 得做某事eg.Her suggestion is worth considering.2)worthy adj得⋯ 的be worthy of +n./doing ⋯ .得⋯The question is worthy of beingdiscussed be worthy to do 得做⋯ .The method is worthy to be tried3)worthwhile adj. 得花，金的 aworthwhile task 得做的工作二．要点法1.For 和 since 在在达成中的运用1）for 表示（一段），而 since 表示自从⋯ .以来，常构： for+ 一段since+一段 +ago/since+一个点 /since+从句eg.He has lived here for 20 years.He has lived here since 1982.He has lived here since 20 years ago.2)除了for, since 之外，常和此刻达成时的连用的副词还有already，ever，never，just，yet，in the past few years，over the last thirty years ， so far up to now ,since 1980 等 .eg.Most colleague students have learned English for more than 6 years 很多大学生已经学英语六年多了Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.在过去几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化.I have never been abroad up to now . 到此刻为止我还没有出过国3)在此刻达成时中，already 和 yet 的差别：already 常用于必然句中或句末，yet 常用于一般疑问句或否定句末，但表示吃惊时，也可以用于疑问句。
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89课知识点
一．单词讲解
1.believe 相信，认为
1).believe+that 从句（宾语从句） eg.He
believes that nothing is impossible.
2).believe in sth相信某物的存在
eg.Do you believe in ghosts?
3)believe in sb 相信某人，相信某人的存在
eg.Do you believe in God?
4)believe it or not信不信你(常用语口语)
5） make believe假装，装作
2.may 情态动词（用于请求许可）可以
eg.May I sit down?
May I use you phone ？
问句的回答通常用 Certainly\Yes ,please\Why not ?\Sure 表示同意，许可。
不同意则用 No I’m sorry\I ’m afraid you not 等3.how long多少
1）多长（时间的长短）
----How long has he worked here?
2）物体的长度
3）How long is this desk ?
4）与how相关的特殊疑问词
How often多久，经常（问频度）
eg.----How often do you go swimming?
----I go swimming three times a week .
How soon 多久
eg.How soon will you come back?
4.why 为什么 (其问句是由because引导的原因状语从句)
5.because 因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）
because of 因为（其后跟名词，代词等作宾语,不接从句）6.sell 卖，出售
sell sth to sb=sell sb sth
He sold his house to a banker =
7.比较 cost 和 spend
cost 1.v 花费（金额，费用）其主语经常为物
eg.This jacket costs 200 dollars.
cost sb+n
1）花了某人多少钱
This pen costs me 2 yuan.
2）使某人付出（时间，劳力，生命等）
Careless driving will cost you your life .
2.n.代价，价格，费用，经费
The cost of this desk is $55.
the cost of living生活费用
spend 花，其主通常人
spend money on⋯ ..在⋯ ..花
I spent $20 on this book
spend time in doing ⋯..在⋯花
He spends most of his time in traveling
8.比 worth worthy worthwhile
1)worth⋯.多少
be worth +n( 当名次金，表示⋯⋯ .)
be worth doing sth 得做某事
eg.Her suggestion is worth considering.
2)worthy adj得⋯ 的
be worthy of +n./doing ⋯ .得⋯
The question is worthy of being
discussed be worthy to do 得做⋯ .
The method is worthy to be tried
3)worthwhile adj. 得花，金的 a
worthwhile task 得做的工作
二．重点法
1.For 和 since 在在完成中的运用
1）for 表示（一段），而 since 表示自从⋯ .以来，常构： for+ 一段
since+一段 +ago/since+一个点 /since+从句
eg.He has lived here for 20 years.
He has lived here since 1982.
He has lived here since 20 years ago.
2)除了for, since 以外，常和现在完成时的连用的副词还有
already，ever，never，just，yet，in the past few years，over the last thirty years ， so far up to now ,since 1980 等 .
eg.Most colleague students have learned English for more than 6 years 许多大学生已经学英语六年多了
Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.在过去几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化.
I have never been abroad up to now . 到现在为止我还没有出过
国
3)在现在完成时中，already 和 yet 的区别：
already 常用于肯定句中或句末，yet 常用于一般疑问句或否
定句末，但表示惊讶时，也可以用于疑问句。
eg Tom has already finished his homework.
Tom didn ’tfinished his homework yet ?
What！ Have you already finished it?
2.宾语从句一般是由名词或代词充当的，宾语一般在动词或
介词的后面。
eg.I want an apple.(作的宾语)。
I like you.(作的宾语)
in front of the window(作的宾语) . some of them（作的宾语）
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单
词或词组，而是一个句子。
主语从句：一个句子充当主语
定语从句：一个句子作定语
状语从句：充当状语成份的是一个句子
表语从句：充当表语成份的是一个句子
宾语从句一般跟在两类词之后
第一类：表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词
afraid /sure/sorry/glad
这样句子的结构是：主语+此宾语 +宾语从句
eg I’m afraid that I can ’thelp you at moment.
They are sure that they will win the match.
He is sorry that he didn ’tgo yesterday.
第二类 :普通动词
think/know/believe/say/hope/understand
这样的句子结构是：主语+这类动词 + 宾语从句
eg I think that you will pass the exam .
I believe I can fly.
引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词，疑问代词，疑问副词，
合接代，合接副等。
eg I am afraid that you can ’tsee him today( 关是从属that)。
在非正式文体中，关that 常被省去
eg I hope you can come tomorrow(that 被省略 )。
I don ’tknow what he if you can help me .( 从属if) I wonder what he is writing to me about.( 疑代 what)三．本小
⋯.is for sale待售
have a look (at⋯.)看一看⋯..
in the country在下
how much does ⋯cost?花⋯ .，⋯.
be worth得
I can’tdecide我不能决定
have the last word最后拍板。