高考英语语法复习专题
名校版高考英语语法复习专题 定语从句
名校版高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which 2．who/that 3．which/that4．which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1．In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down，________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2．For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3．This was returned because the person to ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4．The 55－km Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge，________ was opened on Oct.24,2018，connects Guangdong Province with China’s two special administrative regions，Hong Kong and Macao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5．Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown，________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6．As more and more people own private cars，parking has become a big headache for many car owners，especially forthose ________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7．The video，________ length was just 7 seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8．He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people ________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9．His interest started a few years ago，________ he was in college and studying wildlife science.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14．In their class there are altogether 54 students，half of ________ wear glasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16．We expect you to become someone of ________ we’ll feel very proud in the future.(2021年沧州二模)17．My parents are the most important for me，without ________ support，I wouldn’t have reached that far.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18．As the dark horse，China’s football team swept into the quarter－finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19．Mensa is a society for bright people，and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20．My grandpa，________ is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1．which 2．which 3．whom 4．which5．where 6．who 7．whose 8．who/that 9．when10．where 11．where 12．where 13．which/that14．whom 15．which 16．whom 17．whose18．where 19．which/that 20．as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1．________(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 2．________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s 3．________ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4．________ (permanent) disappear.The richcollection of genes 5．________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They sayhuman 6．________ (activity) and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 7．________ loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of peoplefrom 8．________ (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 9．________ (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality，10．________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】1．increasing 2．helps 3．largest4．permanently 5．that/which 6．activities7．for 8．starvation 9．to control 10．but[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns,deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。
高中英语高考语法知识复习(形容词+名词性从句)
高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词，对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。
1）修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2）对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。
形容词是补语的一种。
用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。
2.become／look／remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。
become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...，看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似，但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。
They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时，他们非常生气。
Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物，看起来很高兴。
My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了，她始终保持沉默。
他们是富裕的家庭。
They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。
They were very upset.那是件容易的事。
It’s easy work.她看起来很累。
She looked tired.她保持沉默。
She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1）只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自，孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。
2）在名词后修饰的形容词事实上，这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。
像something，somebody，someone这样的名词，其后附有-thing，-body，-one之类的后缀，这样的名词要放在形容词前，即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如： analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如： book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如：grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
点对点练习1 单句语法填空 1.The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2.During the festival，which lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _a__c_ti_v_it_i_e_s_ (activity). 3.The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 第八讲定语从句和名词性从句
①We will put off the picnic in the park until next week， when the weather may be better.
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。 ②Students should involve themselves in community activities where
答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从 句，先行词为campaign，空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online， from students can choose for free.
1.关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 who whom which that whose as
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物 人或物
在从句中的作用 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
主语、宾语、表语
①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago， has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在 只能自己打字。
3.[2020·天津卷]
is described in Paragraph 4， taking a small kid to
a half－hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流 充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。
此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-基本词法句法梳理
时间允许的话写封信来。
（6） 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
⑤ She often referred to
you in the letters.
她常在信中提起你。
（11） 表情感动词
① We’d love you to come to dinner. 我们很愿意你来吃饭。 ② He cared for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
③ I detest him complaining.
只有四种选择。
⑦ He finally caught a sight of the village.
他终于看到了村庄
⑧ We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.
我们在适当地利用机会。
⑨ I’ll be absent from work
tomorrow.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。
3．动词语态 ① Smoking is forbidden here.
这里禁止吸烟。 ② Drivers were warned not to break the rules.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词
6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home was painted
(paint) white.It was
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the
【用法点拨】 1.过去将来时的构成 主动语态:would+动词原形 被动语态:would be+过去分词 2.过去将来时的主要用法 过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
专题三 谓语动词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进 行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上
凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有 ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上
强调的是动作发生在 “过去”,和现在毫无关 系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现 在刚完成或还在继续
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高三英语语法知识点1none、all 的用法a. All has been done.(作主语，表示“所有事”谓动用单数)All are present . (作主语，表示“所有人”谓动用复数)b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意：在回答what/who 问句时，用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.How much money do you have? None.every、each的使用1)every只能修饰名词，而each既可修饰名词，也可作名词使用。
eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.3)every能表达“每隔”的含义，而each则不能。
every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行4)every与one连用，可用of修饰( 要分开写)。
every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人every one of the books 这些书中的每1本each of the books这些书中的每1本高三英语语法知识点2代词it、one、that的用法与区别One泛指，指代前面提到的那类人或物，用于指代可数名词，相当于a+名词单数，其复数形式ones前一般要有定语，否则就要用some.?That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词，表特指，相当于the+名词，后面经常与介词修饰语连用。
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高考英语语法复习专题（9）Unit9 非谓语动词一、考点聚焦名称语法功能主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。
only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.I’m not such a fool as to believe that.（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed 后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry t o keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。
（说话时还未等）I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
（说话时已等了很久）②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。
（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。
（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。
（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.I’m really puzzled what to think or say.特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to 可省略。
即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。
如：He could not but walk home.（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。
但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。
如：Susan is not what she used to be.—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework.—I know I ought to have.常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。
what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。
注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。
作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。
如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer,4、分词复习应注意的几个问题（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.②原因状语Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note③伴随状语The girls came in, following their parents.④结果状语The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。
①时间性。
与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。
②语态性。
与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。
遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。
③人称一致性。
分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。
分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：感官动词动词原形→做了某事S．+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事使役动词过去分词→做了或被做5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.（2）作时间状语Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.（3）作条件状语Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.（4）伴随状语The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。