高中英语 现在分词与过去分词 讲解与练习

Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词

一、非谓语动词的分类：

1.不定式(to do ) __________________________

2.动名词（--ing）_________________________

3.现在分词(--ing)________________________

4.过去分词（--ed）______________________

二、分词作表语

1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____

The film is ______. The music is ________.

The news sounds ___________

2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____, 主语通常是_____ We are ______ by the movie.

He felt _________to meet us here.

They are _________with the result.

常见的加-ing, 或-ed转化为形容词用的动词原形：surprise, excite, interest, bore, disappoint, encourage, worry, delight, move, satisfy…

1. The news that our team won the game is very ___

A. encouraging

B. encouraged

C. encourage

D. to encourage

2. His father seems ____ with his score.

A. please

B. pleased

C. pleasing

D. please

3. Students got ____ when they saw the star.

A. excite

B. exciting

C. excited

D. excitedly

三、分词作定语（可转化为定语从句）

1)现在分词做定语，表示______意义，与做修饰词语形成______关系.

The man ________ the car is my father.

Who is the man _________ in the room?

2) 过去分词做定语，表示_______意义，与所修饰词语形成_______ 关系.

The building ____ last year can hold more than 1000 people. We should change the _______ window.

Money ________ on books is necessary.

1. Ten years ago, there was a man _____ in that house.

A. lived

B. living

C. live

D. was living

2. The girl _____ down by the car is dying.

A. knock

B. knocking

C. knocked

D. to knock

3. Island is a piece of land ____ by water.

A. surrounded

B. surrounding

C. to be surrounded

D. being surround

4. The first book ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

5. Do you know the boy ____under the tree.

A. lay

B. lain

C. laying

D. lying

6. The guests ,_____ by some artists, came out of the hall.

A. following

B. to follow

C. followed

D. to be followed

7. The computer center _____ last year, is very popular.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

8. The child _____ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.

A. to examine

B. examined

C. examine

D. examing

四、分词作感官动词和使役动词的宾补

感官动词：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find等

使役动词：catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep等1）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 现在分词

表示__________________________________________ She smelt something ________.

I found those students ________.

I have kept you__________ for a long time.

They caught him ______something wrong.

2）感官动词/使役动词+宾语+ 过去分词

表示__________________________________________

He heard his name _______

I found the city greatly ______.

Many people have their hair _______.

1. The next morning, she found the man _____ in the bed,

dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

2. We had the machine _____ just now.

A. mended

B. mending

C. mend

D. to mend

3. I can’t speak English, I couldn’t make myself ____ when I

visited America last year.

A. understand

B. understood

C. understanding

D. to understand

4. I have someone ____ the bike for you.

A. repaired

B. repairing

C. repair

D. to repair

五、分词作状语

1）分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句中主语一致现在分词

_______ the good news, he jumped up with joy.

________ in the street, I met an old friend.

_________________ his homework, the boy went out.

_______ a student, you must study hard

______________ the rules, you will obey them easily.

The students went home, _______________________.

He came __________ into the room.

过去分词

__________into English, the sentence has a different order. ___ from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful. ____________ to speak, you had better keep silent.

_______in the country, he couldn’t live happily in the city. He marched up the steps , closely ____________ by Tom.

1. ____ his dinner, the boy rushed out.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. Having eating

D. eating

2. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Having given