词性转换60187
词性转换总结与归纳总结
词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。
在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。
一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。
1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。
例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。
例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。
例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。
例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。
1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。
例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。
例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。
例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。
1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。
例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。
1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。
例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。
例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。
英语词性转换七大规则
英语词性转换七⼤规则
英语词性转换包括：动词转化为名词；动词转化成名词-形容词；动词转化成形容词，副词，名词；名词转化为形容词；名词转化为名词复数；形容词转化为副词；形容词转化为副词，名词。
英语词性转换七⼤规则及例⼦
(1)动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice
(2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable
(3)动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full，need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting
(4)名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个⼈的; 私⼈的 ) fun funny
(5)名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans
(6)形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably
(7)形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck。
高中英语人教版一轮课件：第三讲 词性转换
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dark→darkness 黑暗
strong→strength 力气；强项
-th
warm→warmth 温暖；热情 true→truth 真实
wide→width 宽度
difficult→difficulty 困难
-y cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
-ty safe→safety 安全
-ity disable→disability 无能；残疾
题组微练(单句语法填空) 1．[2021·陕西省重点中学模拟]On this day，thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive ________ (connect) with others.
-ance guide→guidance 指引；指导
perform→performance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
-ence prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅
attract→attraction 吸引
construct→construction 建设
-y
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery 发现
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳在英语学习中，词性转换是一个非常重要的知识点。
它不仅能够帮助我们更准确地理解单词的含义，还能让我们在写作和表达中更加灵活地运用词汇。
下面就来对英语中的词性转换进行一个归纳总结。
一、名词转换为动词很多名词都可以通过添加特定的后缀或改变词形来转换为动词。
例如，“hand”作为名词是“手”的意思，而“hand in”则是动词短语，表示“上交”。
“face”作为名词是“脸”，“face the problem”就是“面对问题”，此时“face”用作动词。
还有一些名词通过词形变化转换为动词，比如“water”，作名词是“水”，作动词表示“浇水”；“rain”，名词是“雨”，动词则是“下雨”。
二、动词转换为名词动词转换为名词的方式也多种多样。
常见的是在动词后加上“ion”“ment”“ance”“ence”等后缀。
例如，“decide”（决定）变成“decision”（决定）；“develop”（发展）变成“development”（发展）；“appear”（出现）变成“appearance”（出现；外表）；“refer”（参考；提及）变成“reference”（参考；提及；参考书目）。
有的动词通过词形变化成为名词，比如“fly”（飞）变成“flight”（飞行；航班）；“choose”（选择）变成“choice”（选择）。
三、形容词转换为动词形容词转换为动词相对较少，但也有一些常见的例子。
比如，“empty”，作形容词是“空的”，用作动词表示“使……空”。
“slow”作形容词是“慢的”，“slow down”则是“（使）减速”。
四、形容词转换为名词形容词转换为名词的情况比较常见。
可以在形容词后加上“ness”“ity”“th”等后缀。
例如，“happy”（快乐的）变成“happiness”（快乐）；“able”（能够的）变成“ability”（能力）；“wide”（宽的）变成“width”（宽度）；“long”（长的）变成“length”（长度）。
英译汉词性转换
转换成名词的情况——形容词转换成名词 • 1）英语中，当形容词前加上定冠词the 时， 常转换成名词。 例：They did their best to help the sick and the wound. 他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。
• 2）英语中，有些表事物特征的形容词用作 表语时，往往转换成汉语名词[9]。 例：Computers are more flexible, and can do a greater variety of jobs.
转换成动词的情况—e people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫困。
转换成动词的情况——形容词转换成动词 英语中表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状 态的形容词，在系动词之后作表语时，可转 译成汉语动词，如confident, certain,careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware,concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious,grateful, able 等。
例：They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment. 他们满足于在实验中获得的数据。 例：Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。
其它词类的转换——形容词和副词的相互转换 • 由于英语的名词或动词可以分别转换为汉 语的动词和名词，而修饰名词的形容词和 修饰动词的副词也可以随之转换为汉语的 副词和形容词。 • 1）英语名词译作汉语动词时， 修饰该名词 的形容词可译作汉语副词。
翻译方法—词性转换课件
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常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
词性误用
在翻译过程中，学生常常 因为对词性掌握不够准确， 导致翻译时词性使用不当。
语法错误
由于对目标语言的语法规 则理解不透彻，学生在翻 译过程中容易出现语法错误。
语义偏差
在翻译过程中，学生可能 因为对原文理解不准确， 导致译文语义与原文存在 偏差。
错误纠正方法
加强词汇积累
提高阅读理解能力
学生应注重词汇的积累，尤其是对词 性的掌握，以提高翻译的准确性。
通过大量阅读，提高对原文的理解能 力，确保译文语义准确。
学习语法规则
深入学习目标语言的语法规则，理解 不同词性在句子中的功能和用法。
练习与提高
多做翻译实践
通过大量的翻译实践，学生可以 不断纠正自己的错误，提高翻译
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词性转换实践练习
单句练习
总结词
通过简单句子的翻译练习，掌握基本的词性转换技巧。
详细描述
提供一系列包含特定词性的英文句子，要求学习者将其翻译成中文，并注意转换相应的词性。例如， “She is a talented artist.”可翻译为“她是一位有天赋的艺术家。”（名词转换为形容词）。
段落练习
在翻译过程中，由于语言结构和 表达习惯的差异，有时需要采用 词性转换来确保译文自然、流畅， 同时避免歧义和误解。
常见转换类型
名词与动词转换 例如，将英语中的动词"to study"转 换为中文名词"研究"。
动词与名词转换
例如，将中文动词"学习"转换为英文 名词"study"。
形容词与名词转换
例如，将英文形容词"beautiful"转换 为中文名词"美景"。
词性转换
词性转换choose (v) –choice (n)agree (v) –agreement (n)locate (v) –location (n)move (v) –movement (n)swim (v) –swimming (n) –swimmer (n)certain (adj) –certainly (adv)change(v)–changeable(adj)–exchange(v)changing roomwonder (v,n) –wonderful (adj) –wonderfully (adv)strong (adj) –strength (n)wood (n) –wooden (adj)shop (n) –shopping (n)tradition (n) –traditional (v)die (v) –death (n) –dying (adj) –dead (adj) –deadly (adj) luck(n)–lucky(adj)–unlucky(adj)–luckily(adv)–unluckily honour (n,vt) –honourable (adj)host (n,vt) –hostessfit (v) –fitting room –fitness clubimportant (adj) –importance (n)condition (n) –air conditionerquiet (adj) –quietly (adv)clean (v) –cleaning (n) –cleaner (n)health (n) –(un)healthy (adj)nation (n)–national (adj)–international (adj)–nationality decorate (v) –decoration (n)see (v) –sight (n) –sightseeing (n)celebrate (v) –celebration (n)invite (v) –invitation (n) –inviting (adj)young (adj) –youth (n) –youngster (n)rise (vi) –raise (vt)develop(v)—development(n)—developing/developed(adj)rich (adj) –enrich (vt)smile (v) –smiling (adj)clear (adj,v) –clearly (adv)happy (adj) –unhappy (adj) –happily (adv)保持句意U2L1I missed the football match between ManUtd and Arsenallast night. What a shame! (What a pity!)It’s a shame (It’s a pity) that I missed the football match between ManUtd and Arsenal.People usually call on their relatives during the holidays.People usually visit their relatives during the holidays.I often visit the Science Museum at weekends.I often pay a visit to the Science Museum at weekends.The flag is rising over the playground.We are raising flags in the playground.Peter stood up from the chair and answered the question. Peter rose from the chair and answered the question.U2L2She is talking with her friend at the moment.She is talking to her friend now.She is chatting with her friend now.We make and eat dumplings to honour poet Qu Yuan.We make and eat dumplings in honour of poet Qu Yuan. A: When is Double Seventh Festival?B: It’s on July 7 of the Chinese Lunar Year.It falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. We e-mail each other to say “Happy New Y ear”.We send e-mails to each other to say “Happy New Year”.U2L3I’ll be right back after a few minutes.I’ll come back a few minutes later.Jenny looks really nice in this blue dress.This blue dress looks very nice on her.I’ll let you have it at 10 percent off.I’ll give you a 10 percent discount.You can buy it at 10 percent off.You can take it at a 10 percent discount.My father goes to work by underground.My father takes an underground to work.重点usually surf the Internet twice a week.How often do you surf the Internet?Spring Festival Gala lasted 6 hours.How long did Spring Festival Gala last?I will stay in Germany for a few months.How long will you stay in Germany?It takes me one and a half hours to get to school.How long (how much time) does it take you to get to school? The post office is about 5 minutes’walk from here.How far is the post office from here?look at the blackboard=look at itlook for my wallet=look for itlook after kids=look after themget all the clothes together=get together all the clothes=get them togetherwrite out the names of the books=write them out=write the names of the books outcut down trees=cut trees down=cut them downtry on this pair of trousers=try this pair of trousers on=try it on put on your coat=put your coat on=put it onhang your hat on the hook=hang on your hat on the hook=hang it on the hookbring us children presents=bring presents to us childrengive me your money=give your money to mesend me text messages=send text messages to melend us your books=lend your books to ustell her the truth=tell the truth to herbuy me a meal=buy a meal for memake me a cake=make a cake for medraw me a picture=draw a picture for meget me some bread=get some bread for me。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
英语词性转换
英语单词词性转换的基本规律.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean —meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e 再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) (i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly 例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助PS:有些同学可能对元音辅音以及重读闭音节不是很了解,那我在这里再做下补充说明.1.英语26个字母中,a e i o u是元音字母, y是半元音字母, 其余都是辅音字母.★所谓半元音就是有时候做元音,有时候做辅音.半元音字母y做元音有: shy，sky做辅音比如最简单的：yes2.开音节和闭音节开音节分两种:绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节指的是"元音字母结尾"的音节(例如we, hi等) 相对开音节是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母-不发音的e"的音节,(r除外). ( 例如,take,make等)比如:take (在这个单词中,t是辅音,a是元音,k是辅音,e是不发音的元音)◆在开音节中, 元音字母发他们在字母表中的音闭音节, 则是指"辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母"的音节( -al 等除外) (例如:leg,cross等)◆在闭音节中,元音字母发不同的音a e i o u例sat let sit not nut (试着读下这些单词,这些单词中,元音发的音都不是它们在字母表中发的音)2.英语重读闭音节就是以辅音因素结尾的,而且是重读音节的音节.比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap是一个音节,这个音节以辅音因素p结尾,所以就是闭音节.(仅仅能看出是闭音节,是不是重读闭音节还要看这个音节是不是重读的) 重读闭音节三要素:1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音( 说通俗点,打个比方, /u/是短元音,/u:/是长元音)重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上)●像travel这个单词,"vel"也是"辅音+元音+辅音"的结构,但是重音不在vel这个音节上,所以不用双写"l",可以为travelled,也可以是traveled,更常用的是后者.英语单词词根词缀和词性转换英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2023届高考英语常用词性转换汇总(近五年真题)课件
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4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed， －ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
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5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反 意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－， un－，－less等。
tips： believe变名词形式属于特殊变形，无规律可循的特殊变形还有： vary相异→variety多种式样 weigh有……重→weight重量 choose选择→choice
7) -age表示状态：
动词/形容词→名词
选择除了上述已考查过的类型外，名词还有以下构词方式，按考查频次排序如下： 1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度： appear出现，显现→appearance出现，外貌 perform表演→performance表演 prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱 guide指引→guidance引导，指导 2) 词尾ent变为ence，ant变为ance： different不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默，寂静 patient有耐心的→patience耐心 absent缺席的→absence缺席 present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心 convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) 3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果： 2020全国三卷）curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心（2020新高考一卷）accurate精确的——accuracy精确性 difficult困难的→difficulty困难 safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任 disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷，障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复，痊愈 discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利，流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) 4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态: warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量 long长的→length长度 wide宽的→ width宽度 5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等: fail失败→failure失败press压，挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合，混合物 6) -al表示行为或状态： arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议，建议→proposal提议，建议
词性转换法翻译
第四章词性转换法（一）英语单词的词类与其语法功能有着密切的关系。
因此记住单词的词类对于掌握英语语法和分析句子结构有很大的帮助。
然而在翻译过程中，过分强调词性会限制表达时对整个句子的组织。
汉语和英语属于两种不同的语系，在词汇、语法和表达方式上存在着很大差异。
如果在翻译过程中过于拘泥于原文的词性，完全按照原文词性来进行翻译，往往会造成译文生硬别扭，不够通顺。
例如“Master y of a langua geisnoteasy.”这句话如果直接译为“一门语言的掌握是不容易的”，汉语就会显得非常别扭。
但如果把“master y”由名词转译为动词，翻译为“学好一门语言是不容易的”，就自然得多。
因此考虑到英汉两种语言的差异，为了使译文更加符合译入语的习惯，流畅自然，有时需要进行词性转换。
在英译汉过程中常用的词性转换通常有以下几种情况：1．转换成汉语的动词英汉两种语言在句法上的一个重大差异就是汉语当中动词的使用占优势，同一个句子中可以同时出现多个动词，而英语一个句子中只能出现一个谓语动词（或复合谓语）。
因此英语中动词的使用比汉语要少得多。
如：例1：The isolat ion of the ruralworld,becaus e of distan ce and lack of transp ort facili ties, is compou ndedby the paucit y of media.译文：由于距离远，又缺乏交通设施，造成了农村与外界隔绝的情况，而这种情况又由于缺乏信息媒介而变得更加严重了。
例如：I admire your decisi on to fightfor the diffic ultie s in prepar ing the examin ation.译文：你决定战胜复习考试中的困难，这一点我很羡慕该英文例句中只出现一个动词，但汉语译文中却用了四个动词。
2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表
2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表个人文档:欢迎来到我的豆丁文档，请在阅读后给予评价～谢谢～============================================================================================2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表?，具体如下:1. valuable(adj.) value (n.) valueless (adj.)2. chemical (adj./n.) chemistry (n.) chemist (n.)3. impatient (adj.) (ant.) patient (adj.) patience (n.)4. obey (v.) (opp.) disobey (v.) obedient (adj.) obedience (n.)5. faint (adj.) faint (v./n.)6. drop (n.) drop (v.)7. comfortable (adj.) (ant.)uncomfortable (adj.) comfortably (adv.)8. puzzled (adj.) puzzling (adj.) puzzle (v./n.)9. treatment (n.) treat (v.) 10. pollute (v.) pollution (n.) 11. able (adj.) (ant.) unable (adj.) enable (v.) (ant.) disable(v.) 12. salt (n.) salty (adj.) 13. drink (v./n.)drinkable (adj.) eat (v.) edible (adj.) 14. drip (v.) dripping (adj.) 15. energy (n.) energetic (adj.) 16. hot(adj. ) heat (n.) hot (adj.) (pt.) hotter (pp.)hottest heat(v.) heater(n.) 17. dangerous (adj.) danger (n.)18. trick (v.) trick (n.) 19. electricity (n.) electric (adj.)electrical (adj.) electrician (n.) 20. measure (v.) measurement (n.) measureless (adj.) measure (n.) 21. explain (v.) explanation (n.) 22. servant (n.) serve (v.) service (n.) 23. careful (adj.) (ant.) careless(adj.) care (v./n.) 24. invisible (adj.) (ant.) visible (adj.) vision (n.) 25. connect (v.) connection (n.) 26. produce (v.) producer (n.) product (n.) production (n.) 27. admit (v.) admission (n.) imaginary 28. imagine (v.) imaginable (adj.) imaginative (adj.)image (n.) imagination (n.) (adj.)======================================================================感谢您对我的支持，欢迎下次再来学习～===============================================祝您身体健康，生活愉快～个人文档:欢迎来到我的豆丁文档，请在阅读后给予评价～谢谢～============================================================================================ 29. attraction (n.) attract (v.) attractive (adj.) 30. influence (v./n.) influential (adj.) 31. organize (v.) organization (n.)32. interview (n.)/ interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) (v.)33.collect (v.) collection (n.)scientifically 34.scientist (n.) science (n.) scientific (adj.) (adv.)35. noisy(adj.) noise (n.) noisily (adv.) 36. breath(n.) breathe(v.)37. harm(v.) / (n.) harmful (adj.) harmless (adj.) 38. alive (adj.)live(v.) live (adj.) lively (adj.) living (adj.) life(n.) 39. nature (n.) natural (adj.) 40. attack (v.) / (n.) 41.protect (v.) protection (n.) protective(adj.) 42.chemistry (n.) chemical (adj.) /(n.) chemist(n.)municate (v.) communication (n.) 44.destroy (v.) destruction (n.) destructive (adj.) 45.move(v.) moving (adj.) remove (v.) 46. hot(adj.) heat(n.)/(v.) heater(n.) 47. compose(v.) composer(n.) composition(n.) 48.thief(n.) theft(n.)2012年上海市初中英语单词词性转换汇总表?，具体如下:1. operate (v.) operator (n.) operation (n.)2. sell (v.) sale (n.) sales (n.)3. manufacture (v./n.) manufacturer (n.) manufacturing (n.)4. adjust (v.) adjustable (adj.) adjustment (n.)5. describe (v.)description (n.) 6. politics (n.) political (adj.) politician (n.) 7. truth (n.) true (adj.) truly (adv.) 8. avoid (v.) avoidable (adj.) (ant.) unavoidable (adj.) 9. unhealthy (adj.) (opp.) healthy (adj.) health (n.) ======================================================================感谢您对我的支持，欢迎下次再来学习～===============================================祝您身体健康，生活愉快～个人文档:欢迎来到我的豆丁文档，请在阅读后给予评价～谢谢～======================================================================== ==================== 10. gossip (v.) gossiper (n.) 11. interrupt (v.) interruption (n.) 12. critical (adj.) criticize (v.) 13. appreciate (v.) appreciation (n.) 14. decide (v.) decision (n.) 15. marry (v.) married (adj.) marriage (n.) 16. consider (v.) consideration (n.) 17. retire (v.) retired (adj.) retirement (n.) 18. successful (adj.) successfully (adv. )succeed (v.) success (n.) 19. complain (v.) complaint (n.) 20. consider (v.) consideration (n.) considerate (adj.) 21 technical (adj.) technique (n.) 22 psychology (n.) psychological (adj.) psychologist (n.) 23 discuss (v.) discussion (n.) 24 prepare (v.) preparation (n.) 25 invitation (n.) invite (v.) 26 realize (v.) realization (n.) 27 memorize (v.) memory (n.) 28 rehearse (v.) rehearsal (n.) 29 import (v./n.) (ant.)export (v.) imported(adj.) importer (n.) 30.appoint(v.) appointment(n.) 31. achieve(v.) achievement(n.) 32.immigrant(n.) immigrate(v.) immigration(n.) 33. experience(v.)/(n.) experienced(adj.) inexperienced(adj.)==================================================================== ==感谢您对我的支持，欢迎下次再来学习～===============================================祝您身体健康，生活愉快～。
英语词性转换规则大全
英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。
下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则：
名词转动词：
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise：civil（名词）→civilize（动词）
2. 加后缀 -en：broad（名词）→broaden（动词）
3. 加前缀 en-：light（名词）→enlighten（动词）
4. 加前缀 de-：value（名词）→devalue（动词）
动词转名词：
1. 加后缀 -er/-or：sing（动词）→singer（名词）
2. 加后缀 -ment：develop（动词）→development（名词）
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion：inform（动词）→information（名词）
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom：perform（动词）→performance （名词）
形容词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母：easy（形容词）→easily（副词）
3. 保持不变：high（形容词）→high（副词）
副词转形容词：
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al：actively（副词）→active（形容词）
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y：quickly（副词）→quick（形容词）动词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：slow（动词）→slowly（副词）
2. 保持不变：run（动词）→run（副词）
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则，但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换，还需根据具体情况灵活运用。
词性转换翻译
词性转换翻译词性转换是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是将一个单词从一种词性转变为另一种词性。
通常，词性转换是通过添加前缀、后缀、改变词形或使用不同的词根来完成的。
下面是一些常见的词性转换及其翻译例子。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过加上动词缀-ize或-ify转化为动词。
例如：- Noun (名词): hospital (医院)- Verb (动词): hospitalize (住院)2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过加上动词缀-en或-ify转化为动词。
例如：- Adjective (形容词): soft (柔软的)- Verb (动词): soften (变软)3. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀-er或-or转化为名词。
例如：- Verb (动词): sing (唱歌)- Noun (名词): singer (歌手)4. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加名词后缀-ness或-ity转化为名词。
例如：- Adjective (形容词): happy (快乐的)- Noun (名词): happiness (快乐)5. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加形容词后缀-al或-ous转化为形容词。
例如：- Noun (名词): music (音乐)- Adjective (形容词): musical (音乐的)6. 动词转形容词动词可以通过添加形容词后缀-ing或-ed转化为形容词。
例如：- Verb (动词): interest (感兴趣)- Adjective (形容词): interesting (有趣)7. 名词转副词名词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。
例如：- Noun (名词): quick (快)- Adverb (副词): quickly (快速地)8. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。
例如：- Adjective (形容词): careful (小心的)- Adverb (副词): carefully (小心地)词性转换在英语中非常常见，掌握这些转换规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
英语词性转换归纳大全
英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中，单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。
通过改变单词的词性，我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。
本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。
例如：•例词1： child（名词）→ childhood（名词）→ childish（形容词）→ childishly（副词）→ childishness（名词）；•例词2： friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）→ befriended（过去分词）→ befriending（现在分词）。
动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。
例如：•例词1： play（动词）→ player（名词）→ playing （动名词）；•例词2： speak（动词）→ speech（名词）→ speaker（名词）→ speaking（动名词）。
形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词，用以修饰动词。
例如：•例词1： fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）→ faster （副词比较级）→ fastest（副词最高级）；•例词2： careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。
副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： highly（副词）→ high（形容词）→ highest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： water（名词）→ watery（形容词）→ wateriest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： music（名词）→ musical（形容词）→ musically（副词）。
形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词，表示具有该特征的事物。
例如：•例词1： poor（形容词）→ the poor（名词，贫穷者）；•例词2： young（形容词）→ the young（名词，年轻人）。
词性转换法翻译
第四章词性转换法（一）英语单词的词类与其语法功能有着密切的关系。
因此记住单词的词类对于掌握英语语法和分析句子结构有很大的帮助。
然而在翻译过程中，过分强调词性会限制表达时对整个句子的组织。
汉语和英语属于两种不同的语系，在词汇、语法和表达方式上存在着很大差异。
如果在翻译过程中过于拘泥于原文的词性，完全按照原文词性来进行翻译，往往会造成译文生硬别扭，不够通顺。
例如“Mastery of a language is not easy.”这句话如果直接译为“一门语言的掌握是不容易的”，汉语就会显得非常别扭。
但如果把“mastery”由名词转译为动词，翻译为“学好一门语言是不容易的”，就自然得多。
因此考虑到英汉两种语言的差异，为了使译文更加符合译入语的习惯，流畅自然，有时需要进行词性转换。
在英译汉过程中常用的词性转换通常有以下几种情况：1．转换成汉语的动词英汉两种语言在句法上的一个重大差异就是汉语当中动词的使用占优势，同一个句子中可以同时出现多个动词，而英语一个句子中只能出现一个谓语动词（或复合谓语）。
因此英语中动词的使用比汉语要少得多。
如：例1：The isolation of the rural world, because of distance and lack of transport facilities, is compounded by the paucity of media.译文：由于距离远，又缺乏交通设施，造成了农村与外界隔绝的情况，而这种情况又由于缺乏信息媒介而变得更加严重了。
例如：I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.译文：你决定战胜复习考试中的困难，这一点我很羡慕该英文例句中只出现一个动词，但汉语译文中却用了四个动词。
如果翻译的过程中不进行词性转换而直接译为“由于距离和交通设施的缺乏而造成的农村的隔绝被信息媒介的缺乏加剧了”，整个句子就会非常拗口，变成了英语式的汉语。
英语词性转换七大规则表
英语词性转换七大规则表英语词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要环节，正确地进行词性转换能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用单词。
在英语中，有许多词可以根据不同的语法和用法转换为不同的词性，而这种转换受到一定的规则限制。
下面将介绍英语词性转换的七大规则表，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词1.加 to 后跟动词原型:–例：organization (名词) → to organize (动词)2.加动词性后缀-s/-es:–例：success (名词) → success (第三人称单数动词)二、名词转形容词1.加后缀-al/-ful/-less/-ly:–例：history (名词) → historical (形容词)2.将名词变复数再加性后缀-al/-ed:–例：beauty (名词) → beautiful (形容词)三、名词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例：quick (名词) → quickly (副词)2.将名词或形容词直接用:–例：slow (名词) → slow (副词)四、形容词转名词1.将形容词前加定冠词 the:–例：good (形容词) → the good (名词)2.将形容词前加不定冠词 a/an:–例：beautiful (形容词) → a beauty (名词)五、形容词转动词1.将形容词前加连系动词be:–例：easy (形容词) → are easy (动词)2.将形容词前加非谓语动词to:–例：important (形容词) → to important (动词)六、形容词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例：quick (形容词) → quickly (副词)2.保持原貌:–例：fast (形容词) → fast (副词)七、副词转形容词1.去掉-ly加后缀-al:–例：naturally (副词) → natural (形容词)2.通过加more/less来表示不同级别的比较:–例：softly (副词) → less softly (形容词)以上是英语词性转换的七大规则表，通过掌握这些规则，我们可以更好地理解单词之间的转换关系，从而提升英语学习的效率和准确性。
初中英语之词性转换
实用文档文案大全模块十五：词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词✍动词、形容词动词、形容词✍名词动词✍形容词形容词✍动词形容词✍副词副词✍形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题实用文档文案大全三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitementextent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitationvactacare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight friharm heat helphesitathopehurry interest invite adj. active angry attentive back beautifulbusy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerousdead,dying,deadly differentexciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fightingfrightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpfulhigh hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurriedinteresting,interested inviting adv. Active Angrily attentivelybackbeautifully busily carefullycheerfullyclearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensivelyfearfully fully foolishlyfrightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfullyhighhesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly v. add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough covecry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop endenter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breathbrush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough covercrydance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dreamdress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuseexplaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flightinformation invention land laugh实用文档文案大全kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union usewelcome width wonder work worry wound enjolast live lost lovelneedopen passplease pollutposrain realize relax rounsavesituate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thantrust unite usewelcome widen wonder work worry wound joyfulkind, kindly lastliving, livellucky necessary open, opening past personalpleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmiling snowy successfultalkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome widewonderful working worried wounded joyfully kind last livelyluckily necessarily openly pastpersonally pleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafely silentlyasleep smilinglysuccessfullytastefully thankfully traditionally trulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemail matter meaningmeet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay performce plan point practicepronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running sayingseeing,sight sale service stepshop, shopping showsinging,song smellsmoke, smoking sound speech stay store store studyswim, swimming telephone type实用文档文案大全【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years_________than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so_______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest) 7. We are _________thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. Don't play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry) 11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party? (you) 12.What is the__________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers. (water) puters can work out problems far _______________than human beings. (quick) 15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old) 16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder) 17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________ with his father. (train) 19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 21.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf) 23.We must not only think_____________.(we) 24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet) 25.Today is his_______________ birthday. (eighty) 26.Tom can throw___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)实用文档文案大全29.It is never too late to learn is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy) 32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck) 34.The old lady looked____________ at me. (angry) 35.Many animals are so______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss) 37.Don't take it away. It is an___________ test paper.( correct) 38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____well. (real) 40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion) 43.All of you must hand in your____________ after class. (paper) 44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy) 46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend) 47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change) 48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from______________. (German) 49.I know these____________ over there quite well. (fish ) 50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage) 51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers_______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )实用文档文案大全2. What's the weather like today? It's ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn't know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ afterI bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it's __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7. What a ______ day we're having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You'd be more _____ next time, or you'll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )实用文档文案大全7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry ) *9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children's_______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn't work properly. (heat)8. It's very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy) *10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish) 词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention) 词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are havinga hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn't like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换8实用文档文案大全1. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became_____ .(home) 2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I'll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He'll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary's birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent) 7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty's birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it's too __________ (expense)5. I don't think I like ________________ food. It's not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze) 8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy) *10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright) 词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird________________ in that village. (fish)实用文档文案大全8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) *10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What's the _________________ place you've ever been to? (far)5. Let's study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish) *9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don't be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour) 8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It's _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the___________________ river. (freeze) 3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend) 4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten) 5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn't say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain) *8. It's about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion) 词性转换151. I'm very _________________. Let's take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I'm too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)实用文档文案大全4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool) 5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we're at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate) *10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)1. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don't leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint) *9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom's ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE less ons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn't ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics) 8. This is really a _______trip. We're all_______ wi th it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs________ than the car (quick)实用文档文案大全1. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can't go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the groundis all wet. (rainy)5. Students don't like ______ weather because they can't have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don't ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don't know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real) 9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and givea _______ answer. (quick) 2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain) 3. What a fast ___________ Johnis! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6.Don't to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office. 8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn't _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn't ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I'm trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know wherehe is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)实用文档文案大全7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine) 8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I'm interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don't you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical) *9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We've had five________ and still haven't solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won't.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can't I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice) 6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation) 7. -What's your__________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can't go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety) 8. A Waiter's job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national) *10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换26实用文档文案大全1. We've had a ______ to say that you've won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don't stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop) *9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.”The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) *10. The recorder needs four___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman's help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)。
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1高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.) be a bsent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业–agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) –amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达–arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引–attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) –well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) –bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievab le71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit 9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. 18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected ---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽live in harmony with与…和谐共处----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv. ---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn s ome money你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击(hit, hit) ----strike v.41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的the latest news from the front -----lately adv: 近来，最近3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律；规律obey/break the law 定律----lawyer n. 律师lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal adj.不合法的5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到throw light on阐明，lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的11. long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的major in…vi.主修…----majority n.多数, 大半15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵16. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的18. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n 药, 医学, 内科学19. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念…-----memorize vt.20. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的21. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的23. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj24. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地26. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj. ----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品27. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排--carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判28. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事) occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)29. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1．paint(油漆) n././ n..---painting n.2．participate(参加) n.3．particular(尤其) adv. be particular about 对..很挑剔4．patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv 5．peace （和平）/ /adj.6．perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n7．permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证---permission8. person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---person ality个性，人品9 .persuade（说服）v ----persuasive adj10. phenomenon （现象）----phenomena(复数)11. physics n.物理---physicist n.物理学家---physician n.医生---physical 自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12. pleasant（高兴的）adj. ---please vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---plea sure n.13. poison(毒品) n. ----poisonous adj.14. politics（政治）n ----political adj ---politician n. 政治家;政客15. pollute（污染）v. ---pollution n.16. possess（拥有）v. ----possession n.17. possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.18. practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj（更喜欢）v. ------preference n.20. present（礼物/出席）n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21. probable（可能的）adj ----probably adj22. pronounce（发音）v. ----pronunciation n.23. protect（保护）v ---protection n.24. punish （惩罚）v----punishment n.25.real（真正的）adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况26. receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会at the reception desk/counter在接待处---receptionist n.接待员27.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则(regulations)28.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.29.retire (退休) v---retirement n.30. revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n(信赖) adj(参考) v. ----reference n.33. religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj34. require (需求) v. ------requirement n.35. reserve v. 储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）36 resist（抵制）v ----resistance n.37. respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任）---responsibility n.38.review（复习/修订）v. ----revision n.第七组：n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺，统治者2. run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽3. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy5. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. safe n.保险箱，保险柜secure adj. security n.6. sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售sell vt for sale待售；on sale 出售上市，廉价出售salesman (pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen7. salt n. salty adj adj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的8. sand [U]沙（子）(pl) sands沙滩9. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj. satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,对…感到满意far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求10. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款11. scholar n. 学者scholarship n.奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。