大学英语 Unit ——Unit 段落翻译
大二上册基础英语unit1--unit8 翻译和听写
第一单元听写A generation ago, children in many Western countries moved out of home when they left school for work or college study. They would rent a room or share a flat with other teenagers. Today’s young adults are not in such a hurry to leave. It is often more comfortable to live at home than to rough it in cheap accommodation. There are two reasons for this change. The first reason is the depressed job market, which makes it more and more difficult for young school-leavers to get a good job. Besides, many governments have made severe cuts in educational funding. Students are required to pay fees or part of the fees for college education. The second reason is a change of attitude toward life. Today’s young people have more spending power than their parents and they are more prepared to use it. They tend to live for the present rather than prepare themselves for the future.翻译:1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone whovisits him.4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.第二单元听写:The age of twenty is just the beginning of life, and one feels young and full of energy. However, at the same time, a period of life has passed, which makes one sad when he thinks something will never come back. It is not silly to feel a certain regret, for when one gets something, he may meanwhile have lost something else. Many things really begin at the age of twenty, and certainly all is not over then. One begins to see more and more clearly that life is only a kind of sowing time, and the harvest is still far away.翻译:1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.第三单元:听写:Mary, who had been in a deep sleep, was woken suddenly by a strange noise, /which seemed to come from outside her window. /She sat up, startled. /Then she froze as she saw that the window, /which she thought she had locked the night before, was wide open. /With a shock, she remembered that her husbandhad taken the children to visit their sick grandmother, /and that she was alone in the house./ Something cracked ominously behind her. /Turning, she saw, to her great relief, /that it was only the little dog, /which had accidentally knocked over a pitcher on the small table. /Suddenly it occurred to her that she had left the window slightly open for the pup, /as it had not returned after dark. /At this moment, the little dog, whimpering, came to her side to lick her feet /as if it knew it had done something wrong./翻译:1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with la ughter at Tom’s slip of tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country in the end.第四单元听写:Today I met George in the supermarket for the first time after thirty years. We were close friends in primary school, but I dare not greet him because I was not sure whether he would recall our friendship after so many years. The thing that struck me was my own reaction to meeting him. From day to day I often see men who went to school with me and who have, in the common way of speaking, done well for themselves. They are now doctors, lawyers, important officials and even very successful businessmen. They are wealthy and famous figures in our city. Sometimes, they see me too and nod a greeting or turn their eyes to a shop window as the case may be. Whenever I encounter one of these people I always feel a burning shame and self contempt, but George was different because we were special friends. I used to protect him from the bullies around our school. He noticed me and our eyes met, but he soon noticed the worn, old clothes I was wearing. He greeted me warm-heartedly from a distance and said quickly afterwards: "Billy nice to meet you, but I must run. "I can't understand why I replied" Yes, Sir."翻译:• 1. There is a road on our left leading straight to thefoot of the mountains.• 2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.• 3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a vacant position / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.• 4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.• 5. Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.• 6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.•7. If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.第五单元听写:An important relationship exists between food and comfort. In times of stress, when one is depressed, anxious or hurt, the temptation may be to turn to food—soft, smooth, sweet, soothing food. Many people turn to food that reminds them of their childhood, of being loved and cared for. Others find as much comfort in the distraction offered by the act of preparingfood—the smells, sensations, and physical work in the kitchen. Scientists researching the link between foods and moods believe that some sweet and starchy foods trigger an increase in a certain chemical substance in the brain, making us sleepy and less sensitive to pain. However, there is a problem with using food as a source of comfort— the problem of over-eating and overweight.翻译:1.She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair ontop of her head.2.The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffedwith paper so that they look more attractive.3.The teacher handed out a pencil to each student beforethe exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.4.The house is totally devoid of furniture.5.He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of herignorance.6.When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out anassortment of small articles on the ground for people tobuy.7.It is said that a new lock has been invented that canidentify its owner by the smell of his or her body.8.Out of gratitude for the help of his teachers andclassmates, he is determined to work hard and score highly.第六单元听写:In general, children in primitive societies are much loved, and when their childhood is not overshadowed by disease or famine, they grow up free and lively. Their education is based on an imitation of adult life, and on the teachings of their elders. Children learn about their own family and its place within a group of other families. Primitive children are a good deal freer in everyday life than are children in the “civilized” world. Their relations with others in their village are controlled less by rules and regulations than by their own knowledge of what is proper and improper that will be important to them throughout their lives.翻译:• 1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.• 2. “What’s this money for?”“It’s for helping those children who have lost the chance for schooling to returnto school again.• 3. The knock at my door night sent me quivering with fright.• 4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.• 5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.• 6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.•7. It is said that people increase their risk of skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.第七单元听写:Women’s low social position is a serious problem. It is evident in almost every aspect of social life. Even our language often gives us the false impression that women simply don’t exist. For example, once the word man meant person or human being. But the word man has gradually become more specific in meaning and is now a synonym for an adult male human being only. In the words of a popular dictionary for children, a boy grows up to be a man. Father and Uncle George are both men. This is the meaning that we understand because we hear the word man used in everyday speech in this way from childhood.Later we learn that the word man has another meaning, but we do not accept it with the same certainty. Studies of college students and school children show that phrases like economic man and political man or man is a dreamer create an image of males only, not females or males and females together. Furthermore, we have become aware that conventional English usage often minimizes the achievements, the contributions and sometimes the very presence of women.翻译:1.I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.I believe that electric cars will one day supplantpetrol-driven ones.3.They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas,but he wouldn’t listen.4.The teacher told his students that their future prospectshinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for solution, rather than trying to solve itherself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammar.第八单元:听写:Language is the commonest means of communication for human beings, //but if people speak different languages,// they usually turn to other means. //Gesture, then, is often the first choice. //Gestures in most cases help people a lot in getting their meanings across. //However, since the same gestures may be used for different ideas in different cultures, //failures in communication often happen. //Sometimes this may lead to terrible consequences. //Several years ago, some European sailors were swimming near a coastal area in a foreign country, //which was closed to outsiders. //Seeing these unknown swimmers, the guards on the coast wanted to question them. //The guards shouted to them to come nearer, //and made at the same time their usual “come here” gesture. //The sailors did not understand the language //and took the gesture to mean “go away”, //and they realized they might be nearcoastal defenses, //so they swam off. //The consequence was that the guards who were now highly suspicious, //opened fire, with tragic results. //翻译:。
新标准大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1-6课文翻译及课后翻译
英语翻译Unit one Nine to fivepassage1大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天,超过65 万的大学生毕业离校,其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作.在当今金融危机的背景下,做父母的该如何激励他们?1七月,你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍,戴上四方帽,骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书,拍毕业照.这时,记忆中每年支付几千英镑,好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退.但现在,你又不得不再考虑钱的问题.2等到暑假快要结束,全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候,你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视.除此之外,他只是偶尔发发短信,浏览社交Facebook,或者去酒吧喝酒.这位属于"千禧一代〞的年轻人一夜之间变成了"抱怨一代〞的成员.他能找到工作吗?3这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况:今年夏天,超过65万的大学生毕业,在当今金融危机的背景下,他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么.父母只会唠叨,而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者.他们知道自己该找份工作,但却不知道如何去找.4来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业,获得二级一等荣誉学士学位.他走进大学就业服务中心,但又径直走了出来,因为他看见很多人在那里排长队.跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样,进去又出来了.找工作的压力不大,虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划.5他说:"我申请政治学研究工作,但被拒绝了.他们给的年薪是1.8万镑,交完房租后所剩无几,也就够买一罐豆子,可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人.然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划,并通过了笔试.但在面试时,他们说我‘太冷漠’了,谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’.我觉得自己不可能那样,但我显然就是那样的.〞6打那以后,他整个夏天都在"隐身〞.他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段.他白天看电视的时间太长,已经到了影响健康的地步.跟朋友谈起自己漫无目标的日子时,他才发现他们的处境和自己一样.其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市上货,其余的则都是朝九晚五地"无所事事〞,晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间.要么,干脆就在酒吧工作?这样还可以挣些酒钱."我不想在酒吧工作.我上的是综合学校,我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学.到了大学,我又埋头苦读, 才取得一个好学位.可现在我却跟那些没上过大学的做无聊的酒吧侍应的朋友处在同一个水平线上.我觉得自己好像兜了一圈,又回到了原来的起点.〞7他的母亲杰奎琳·古德温替他辩护.她坚持认为她的儿子已经尽力找工作了.但由于她自己中学毕业后一直都在工作,所以她和她的丈夫发现,建议儿子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情.她说:"我一直都不得不工作.而现在的年轻人很难做到这一点,因为如果你有了学位,学位就会为你提供新的机会,至少你自己会这么想.〞8虽然目前她对儿子的态度还比较温和,但是她心里很清楚,去南美度三星期的假之后,他的休假就该结束了.他可能还得付房租,并分担家庭开支.9 她说:"在某个时候孩子们总要长大成人.我们已经帮他交了大学的学费,所以他也该给我们一点点回报了.南美度假就是一个分水岭,他回来以后如果找不到工作,那就圣诞节打零工好了.〞10心理治疗师盖尔·林登费尔德是《情感康复策略》的作者.她说古德温夫妇的做法是很恰当的.从大学到工作的转换对父母和孩子来说都很艰难,关键是父母要在支持理解孩子和不溺爱孩子之间找到一个平衡点.11"父母的主要任务就是支持孩子,如果他们教导孩子该如何做,那么就会引起矛盾.但如果有熟人,一定要找他们想办法,〞她说."很多父母心太软了.必须限制孩子的零花钱,要求他们交房租, 或分担日常生活或养宠物的开销.父母要维持正常的生活,不要让孩子随便用你们的银行账户或者榨干你们的情感能量.〞12为孩子支付职业咨询费、面试交通费或书费是好事,但不能催得太紧.林登费尔德建议:虽说父母不能太宽容,但是如果孩子找工作遇到了挫折,父母应该体谅他们,宽容他们几天甚至几周——这取决于他们受打击的程度.等他们缓过来之后,父母就该坚决要求孩子继续求职.13男孩更容易窝在家里.林登费尔德相信男人比母亲和姐妹更容易帮助儿子、侄子或朋友的儿子.她说,由于男人和女人处理挫折的方式不同,所以男孩需要跟男人谈话才能渡过难关.14林登费尔德强烈支持去酒吧打工:那是克服毕业冷漠症的一剂良方.这工作好不好要取决于你如何看待它.就是在酒吧打工的时候,林登费尔德找到了她的第一份当航拍助手的工作.她说在酒吧工作是拓展人际关系的绝好机会,肯定比赖在家里看电视更容易找到工作.15她说:"在超市上货也一样.如果干得好,你就会被人发现的.如果你聪明、活泼,礼貌待客,你很快就会升职.所以,把它看作是机会.那些最终成功的人士很多都有在超市上货的经历.〞16你的儿女可能不会干好莱坞影星们干过的活,比如像乌比·戈德堡那样去停尸房给死人化妆,或者像布鲁斯·威利斯那样在核电站当警卫,但即便是布拉德·皮特也曾经不得不穿上宽大的小鸡模样的服装站在快餐连锁店El Pollo Loco的门口招揽生意.他们中没有一个人因为这些经历而变得更加穷困.Passage 2依我看1 依我看,现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好.我们上了12年的中小学,又上了3年的大学,这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的学生生活之外的那个广阔天地里的各种机会,可我遇到的又是什么呢?2 无论我怎么想保持心情愉快,可麻烦事总是接踵而来:有时是和人发生矛盾〔尤其是跟男孩子——他们什么时候才能长大?〕,但通常是为钱发愁.这个地方什么东西都很贵!人人都想从我身上赚点钱:税务局要收个人所得税,银行经理要我偿清学生贷款,房东催我交房租、燃气费、水费、电费,手机账单也不断地寄来.所有这些还没算上吃饭的钱.更可气的是,不知从哪里冒出一个自作聪明的家伙给我打,问我要不要买养老金.照这样下去,我甚至都支撑不到年底, 更别提活到60岁领养老金了.3 我那时还不想出去工作.我的意思是,我并不是个逃避现实社会的人,但我知道自己未来某一天可能不得不逃避现实.许多人认为"生活不是野餐〞,"没有免费的午餐〞.但既然我拿到了优等生文凭,我想我应该继续攻读硕士学位.实际上,我已经看中了伦敦政治经济学院的课程.这是一所顶尖的学校,能给我的履历表增添一段光彩的经历.但当我跟妈妈谈起这件事时,她说她没法继续供我上学了.我大概能理解她的心情,但并不仅仅是因为我学的是经济学.15年来,为了能让我上学,她含辛茹苦.这些年来,父亲大部分时间都不在家.就算在家,他也没钱.他把钱都拿去赌狗、喝酒了.所以我听了妈妈的话,向命运低下了头.4 依我看,不管人们说什么,幸运的是世上还有很多好心人.迈克就是其中的一个.大学毕业时,我想如果我回家,妈妈就会觉得她有责任照顾我.所以,我就收拾行李去伦敦找工作.我想找金融和投资方面的职位,因为你知道这样我就可以用上我的专业知识.可是那时候已经没有这样的工作了,但我又不愿意做复印文件、端茶倒水之类的乏味的办公室工作.5 在伦敦,无论走到什么地方,你都能找到一个好酒吧.有一天,我意识到这个城市没有人会雇我,于是我走进位于利德贺街的索尔兹伯里酒吧去喝酒,顺便吃点东西.店主迈克正在店里,他一只手倒酒,一只手做三明治,同时还洗酒杯.他真的好像有三只手.他好像也认识所有的客人,叫得出常客的名字.他跟他们打招呼,帮他们调好酒,并问一句:"今天还喝这个,是吧?〞我觉得他看起来蛮酷的,他在做着他最擅长的事情:为那些口渴的顾客服务,没人能比得上他.所以我就走上前去问他要不要雇人.6 好吧,长话短说,某个周五的午餐时间我开始在那个酒吧打工.这份工作要求很高,但我喜欢.顾客好像觉得我很有趣,这也让我感觉好一些.有位穿西服的中年常客总要半杯苦啤酒和一份火腿泡菜三明治,面包皮要削掉.他叫托尼.我一看见他进来,尽量不等他开口就准备好他的午餐.他也是一个好心人.7 依我看,一个人没钱的时候花钱最容易.我开始琢磨怎么花第一个月的薪水了.我住的公寓房租很贵,我挣的钱刚够支付第一个月的大笔账单,但是我估计还能剩点钱好好犒劳一下自己.我想,何不买张CD或买盆花草装点一下房间?8 发工资的那天正好是我的生日,除了迈克和托尼,我在伦敦就没有别的朋友了.如果你知道我那时还没有男朋友,你就会理解我为什么为自己感到难过了.我给自己定了些鲜花,让卖花的人附上一张卡片,上面写道:"给你我所有的爱.无名氏〞.我生日那天最精彩的瞬间将会是送花人送我花时大惑不解的眼神.9 那周晚些时候,托尼像往常一样来了,在酒吧里坐下."你怎么了?今天怎么不见你笑啦?〞我跟他聊天……嗯,差不多什么都跟他说了:钱、硕士学位、生日,一切的一切.他很同情我.10 托尼离开搁脚凳、走过去和另外几个人说话.别忘了:索尔兹伯里酒吧位于金融城的中心,所以这里所有的顾客都从事银行、保险或证券工作.第二天,他拿着价值两万英镑的几张支票来到酒吧,对我说:"这是给你的创业贷款,你唯一的贷款担保就是我对你的信任,相信有一天你赚了钱会把钱还给我们.如果你还不了钱,那就太糟了,不过对你来说,也算是做过金融生意了.但是,我相信你还得了.〞11 我没说话,我怕我自己要哭了.世上怎么会有这么好的人?12 那些花怎么处理?我叫花店改送到妈妈那里去了,我生日那天鲜花正好送到.她才应该得到这些鲜花,不是吗?13 依我看,回顾这些年的经历,我发现人一辈子只需要一两次的机缘就能成功.就算其余时候都在吃苦受累也不要紧,那是值得的.14 在索尔兹伯里酒吧干了一年之后,我去了伦敦政治经济学院深造.拿到硕士学位之后,我在一家投资银行找到了一份工作.我把那两万英镑投进了证券市场,在20##金融崩盘之前卖掉了所有的股票.我把托尼和其他投资者的钱还了,付给他们10%的年息,并成立了自己的公司.公司的生意好得出乎意料,至今还红红火火.15 托尼给我写了一封感谢信.他出了车祸,现在不能走路了.我还给他的钱正好可以用来改造房子.房子改造后他就可以坐着轮椅在家里自由活动了.下面是他信里写的话:16 "我从事银行业35年来最好的投资就是给你的这笔贷款,你连本带利地偿还了贷款,我对你的信任和你的诚实都获得了百倍的回报.依我看,在人身上投资能带来你所期望的最好的回报.〞17 依我看,他说得对.你说呢?英译汉Google has spent years analyzing who succeeds at the pany. They have moved away from a focus on GPAs, brand-name schools, and interview brain teasers <智力测验题>. Google’s Senior Vice President of People Operations, Laszlo Bock, suggests that credentials are no longer sufficient for success. Bock points out that graduates of top schools can lack intellectual humility and that succeeding in academia isn’t always a sign of being able to do a job.Successful bright young graduates rarely experience failure, and they find that their academic careers have not prepared them to fail gracefully in the real world. Google recognizes the importance of intellectual humility in its applicants. The pany looks for the ability to step back and embrace other peop le’s ideas when those ideas are better. Bock says the No.1 thing he is looking for is general cognitive ability. It is learning ability. It is the ability to process information on the fly.谷歌公司就什么人能在该公司取得成功这个问题做了多年的研究,研究关注的焦点不再是绩点、名牌大学、面试智力测验题.谷歌人力运营部高级副总裁拉斯洛·博克认为,想取得成功,只拥有学历证书是不够的.博克指出,顶尖高校的毕业生可能缺少智力上的谦逊,并且学业上的成功并不意味着工作能力强.聪明的年轻学霸毕业生很少经历失败,他们会发现,在现实生活中,学业生涯并没有使自己做好大方接受失败的准备.谷歌认识到应聘者具有智力上的谦逊是十分重要的,他们所寻找的是一种能退一步思考、接受别人更好想法的能力.博克说他想寻找的首要素质就是常规的认知能力.那是一种学习的能力,是在繁忙的工作中处理信息的能力.汉译英"创客〞指勇于创新,努力将自己的创意变为现实的人.这个词译自英文单词maker,源于美国麻省理工学院〔Massachusetts Institute of Technology〕微观装配实验室〔fabrication laboratory〕的课题.该课题以客户为中心,以创新为理念,由个人设计、制造满足个人需要的智能设备,参与该课题的学生即"创客〞.在中国,"创客〞特指具有创新理念、自主创业的人.中国的"创客〞即包括发明新设备的科技达人,也包括软件开发者、艺术家、设计师等诸多领域的优秀代表.Chuangke is a term that refers to innovative people who make an effort to turn their cuttingedge ideas into reality. The term is translated from the English word maker, which is derived from the fabrication laboratory project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US. It is a consumer-centred project, emphasizing innovation and designed to empower individuals to develop and produce smart devices to suit personal needs. The students participating in the project arecalled "makers〞. In China, Chuangke refers to those who start their own businesses with innovative ideas. Chinese makers include tech-savvy people who dedicate themselves to creating new devices and distinguished innovators in various fields, such as software developers, artists and designers.Unit2passage1危险!书可能会改变你的人生Danger! Books may change your life1刘易斯·卡罗尔书中的爱丽丝不小心掉进了兔子洞里,但她在那里发现了一个神奇的仙境.当我们打开一本书时,我们也会像爱丽丝那样走进一个全新的世界.我们能从一个年长者的角度,或通过一个孩子的眼睛来观察生活;我们可以周游世界,遍访现实生活中从没想过要访问的国家和文化;我们可以体验未曾经历过的事情,这些事情也许令人困惑,也许引人入胜;可能是不愉快的,也可能是令人痛苦的,但无论如何都至少能把我们从现实世界中解放出来.2 英国诗人威廉·柯珀〔1731–1800〕说:"变化是生活的调味品,它让生活变得有滋有味.〞虽然他没有说在什么地方以与怎样才能找到变化,但我们知道他说得对.我们知道我们生活在一个充满变化与差异的世界里,我们知道人们的生活各不相同,过日子的方式也不尽相同,人们做不同的工作,有不同的信仰,持不同的观点,有不同的风俗习惯,操不同的语言.通常,我们不知道这些差异的大小,但一旦发生了不平常的事情并引起了我们的注意,这种变化或差异与其说是机会,毋宁说是威胁.3 读书让我们能够安全地享受和庆贺这种变化与差异,并为我们提供成长的机会.在家里安详平和的环境中与他人的生活互动,这是阅读小说才享有的特权.我们甚至感觉到——哪怕只是在一瞬间——我们和其他文化读者的共同点或许要多于我们和家门口随便碰到的一个人的共同点.我们学会把目光移出我们周围的环境,投向天边,去领略一下异域风光.4 如果我们怀疑读书是否能给我们力量的话,我们就应该自己去一趟当地的图书馆或书店,或者,如果我们足够幸运的话,可以读一读家里书架上的书.我们会惊奇于古今小说的标题所创造出来的壮观景象:约翰·斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》、约翰·欧文的《第四只手》、亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴的《癌病房》、欧内斯特·海明威的《丧钟为谁而鸣》、格雷厄姆·格林的《哈瓦那特派员》、奥黛丽·尼芬格的《时间旅行者的妻子》、保罗·托迪的《到也门钓鲑鱼》.一旦开始阅读,我们就应该思考一下我们在书中读到的别样人生.5 每一本书都有自己的语言、方言、词汇和语法.我们不见得总能理解其中的每一个字、每一句话,但不管我们是痴迷其中,还是觉得被排斥在外,我们的情感被调动起来了.尽管在地理上有一定的距离,但其他民族、其他文化未必就离我们那么遥远.在书里我们可能遇见生活在不同气候、有不同信仰、属于不同种族的人.即便是住在同一条街上的邻居,我们也可能对其一无所知,而只能通过阅读结识.6 小时候,在我们刚刚能听懂别人说话的时候书就对我们的生活方式产生了很大的影响.从父母读的睡前故事一直到成年后家中摆满书的客厅,书界定了我们的人生.英国作家E. M.福斯特〔1879–1970〕暗示书对我们具有另一种更加神秘的支配力.他写道:"我认为能影响我们的书籍是那些我们已经准备要读的书,而且这些书在我们已经选定的道路上走得比我们更远一些.〞合适的书好像自己就会在恰当的时候找到我们,出现在我们面前,而不是我们去寻找那本书.7 美国修士、牧师与作家托马斯·默顿〔1915–1968〕曾经被记者一连串地问了7个问题:说出你最近读完的3本书;你正在读的3本书;你打算要读的书;对你有影响的书,并解释一下理由;一本你觉得每人都要读的书,并解释一下理由.关于对他有影响的书,他列出了威廉·布莱克的诗集、古希腊思想家和作家写的各种戏剧以与一些##作品.当被问与这些书为何会影响他时,他回答说:"这些书——还有其他类似的书籍——帮助我找到了人生的真谛.销售就是一切的文化培育了人们无止境的需求和消极被动,生活充满了困惑和空虚,而书籍则把我从这种困惑和空虚中解脱了出来.〞8 那么,你又会如何回答这些问题呢?9 1947年,克里夫顿·费迪曼发明了"全垒打书籍〞这个词.当一个棒球手打出一个全垒打时,因为击球有力、打得远,他有时间跑完整个棒球场内的四个垒,不仅自己得分,而且还能帮其他各个垒的跑垒者得分,这是棒球赛里最有趣和最开心的事情.同样,一本"全垒打书籍〞指的不是儿童第一次读书的经历,而是指他第一次读到一本给他带来极大愉悦和满足感的书以至于让他爱不释手的经历.对世界上数以亿计的儿童来说,"全垒打书籍〞的最典型的例子就是《哈利·波特》系列故事.10 作为作为成年人,我们总在寻找自己的"全垒打书籍〞,不仅是第一次,而是一次又一次地寻找.所有曾经一口气读完一本小说的人都会记得那种令人期待的愉悦和满足感,并会焦急、固执、有时甚至疯狂地寻求重复体验这种感觉.我们想周游另一个世界、想与不同的人见面、想经历别样的人生并自我反省,我们无法遏制这样的渴求.11 危险!书可能会改变你的人生.这就是读书的力量.Passage 2它们是活生生的,而且它们在跟我说话1 我坐在一间小屋子里,屋子的一面墙边排满了书.这是我头一次有闲工夫和一堆书这样的东西打交道.所有的书加起来最多不超过500本,但大多数是我自己挑的.自打我开始写作生涯以来,我第一次得到我一直渴望拥有的这么多书.事实上,我过去的大多数工作都不依靠图书馆,我把这看成是优势,而不是劣势.2 我想到的与读书相关的头一件事就是夺书大战.请注意,不是拥有它们,而是要把它们搞到手.从我对书着迷开始,我就面对着重重困难.公共图书馆里我要借的书总是被借出去了,当然,我又没钱买书.我那时只有十八九岁,要想得到社区图书馆的批准借阅类似斯特林堡写的《痴人的忏悔》这样"不道德〞的书是不可能的.在那个年代,年轻人禁读的书都根据其违背道德的程度被标记了星星——一颗星、两颗星、三颗星.我猜想,这种做法至今依然存在.我也希望如此,因为我知道,没有任何别的方法比这种愚蠢的分类和禁止更能吊起读者的胃口.3 我经常思考一个问题,那就是是什么让一本书有了生命力?我觉得答案很简单:一本书之所以有生命力,是因为读者满怀激情地推荐它.这是人的基本冲动,什么都阻挡不了.不管愤世嫉俗者和遁世者持何种观点,我相信人们总是会尽力分享自己感触最深的经验.4 书是人类最为珍爱的几样东西之一.人越好,就越愿意与他人分享自己的珍藏.搁置在书架上、无人翻阅的书就像是废弃的弹药.书和钱一样要流通起来,要最大限度地流通起来!尤其是书,因为书所代表的东西比钱要多得多.书不仅是朋友,它还可以帮你结交朋友.当你在精神上、心灵上拥有一本书的时候,你的人生就变得丰富多彩.而当你把书转给别人的时候,你的人生就更加丰富.5 说到这里,我有一种抑制不住的冲动想给大家提出一条无端的忠告.那就是:读书尽量少而精,而不是越多越好!唉,不要怀疑我嫉妒那些在书堆里埋头读书的人.我私下里也确实想尽力读完所有一直想读的书.但是,我知道这并不重要,我现在知道我读过的书中只有不到十分之一是我需要读的.人生中最难办到的事情莫过于学会只做对自己有益的事情,这是至关重要的.6 我是经过慎重考虑才提出这条宝贵的忠告的,有一个高招可以检验它是否有效.当你碰到一本你想读或觉得该读的书的时候,先把书搁下,放几天再说.但你要多琢磨这本书,仔细琢磨书名和作者的名字.想想如果让你来写这本书,你会写些什么.认真地问问自己是否有必要把这本书纳入自己的知识库或娱乐储备.尽力想象一下,放弃这份额外的乐趣或启迪对你将意味着什么?之后,如果你觉得你必须读这本书,那么观察一下你在"啃〞这本书的时候是否表现出非凡的洞察力.同时你也观察一下:即使这本书很诱人,它也许并没有给你带来什么新的东西.只要坦诚对己,你就会发现:只要抑制住自己的冲动,你的境界就提高了.7 不容置疑的是,大多数书都互相重复,在文体或内容上让人感到具有独创性的书实在是少之又少.在整个文学库藏中,只有极少数作品——或许不到50本——是独具一格的.在最近出版的一部自传体小说中,布莱斯·桑德拉尔指出,雷·德·古尔蒙之所以能够选择并通读文学领域中一切值得读的书籍,就是因为他知识渊博,并且了解书的这种重复性.桑德拉尔本人就是一个博览群书的人,没有人会怀疑这一点.他阅读了大部分作家的原作.不仅如此,一旦他喜欢上一个作家,他就会阅读这个作家写的每一本书,包括他的书信以与所有有关他的书籍.我猜想,在当今世界上,几乎没有人能像他一样,不仅读得广、读得精,而且还著述颇丰.可以说这一切都是在业余时间完成的.因为桑德拉尔是一个十足的行动家,一个四处跋涉的冒险家和探险家,一个懂得如何"肆意浪费〞时间的人.从某种意义上说,他是文学界的凯撒大帝.英译汉E-books have changed the way we read, in ways both good and bad. On the plus side, people are reading more books. Amazon’s Kindle e-reader and the Google Book Search service have now made a huge number of books available. According to data from Amazon, the convenience of access offered by the Kindle has resulted in users buying significantly more books than they did before owning the device. However, although people are reading more, they may be doing so with less focus. Amazon has released a version of the Kindle app for reading its e-books on an iPhone, which means it will be much easier for readers to be distracted from their e-books as they switch to surfing the Internet and checking email and social media updates. As people read with less attention, they will no longer find themselves immersed in their books — one of the great joys of reading.电子书改变了我们的阅读方式,这种改变既有好的一面也有坏的一面.从好的方面说,人们现在读书的量在增多.随着亚马逊Kindle 电子阅读器和谷歌图书搜索服务的出现,人们现在可以读到海量的图书.亚马逊的数据表明,Kindle 用户在拥有Kindle 电子阅读器之后购书量显著上升,因为用Kindle 购书更加便捷了.虽然人们的读书量在增多,但读书专注度却在下降.亚马逊发布了一款Kindle 应用程序供人们在苹果手机上阅读Kindle 电子书,这意味着读者看电。
Unit高职英语课文及翻译
Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing.I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective. I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see those decisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of what people call “growing up.”6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I really was not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: I had made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotional support to a person who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中的转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。
新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)
UNIT 1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。
我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。
“好极了!”他说,接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。
但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答,他就说到,“好极了!”然后就继续向前走。
他啜了一口咖啡,却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。
妈妈打来电话。
她问我是不是见到了导师。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
妈妈打电话来。
她问我有没有好好吃饭。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
那个女生名叫苏菲,和我一样,也是英语文学专业的学生。
现代大学英语-第二版-精读2-课后翻译句子Unit-1---Unit-11
Unit 11)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的.我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对那些问题.I t is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all socialproblems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2)随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务.而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益.A s time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts aresure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲.但是我们永远不能变的狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友.W e are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4)信息现在唾手可得.一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息.I nformation is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library5)那家公司没有资格操作这个项目.他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术.我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6)这些智囊团不作决策.他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析.T hese think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7)国内生产总值不是一切.如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善,我们国家就不能说已经现代化了.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8)虽然那时我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water,a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9)只要给某个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或者一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说,"权力使人腐败,绝对权力绝对使人腐败.〞Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.〞10)在我们国家,传统上都认为"万般皆下品,惟有读书高〞.Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.1)总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议.The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.2)在纽约期间他将会会晤一些国家的政府首脑.He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York.3)国庆长假期间你打算干什么?回家还是呆在校园里?What are you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4)——你认为20年后学校会是什么样子?——我想孩子们很可能会在家里跟机器老师学习.— What do you think school will be like in twenty years’ time?— I think children will probably learn at home with a mechanical teacher.5)30年以前,我的祖父母根本想不到他们能搬进一栋有现代设施的二层小楼里住.Thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able to move into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.6)他们缺的不是钱,而是经验.What they lack is not money but experience.7)他们到中国来不仅仅是为学汉语,而且是为了解中国文化.They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn about Chinese culture as well.8)孩子们从父母那里最想得到的不是物质的东西而是爱和关注.What children want most from their parents are not material things but love and attention.9)你们既可以在练习簿里写作文,也可以在电脑上写.You may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or do it on your computer.10)我不太清楚他为什么没有来.既可能是他不感兴趣,也可能是忘了.I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forgot about it.11)社会应该既尊重科学家,也尊重环卫工人.A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12)他对自己的钱和时间都挺抠门儿.He is miserly both with his money and with his time.Unit 21)我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意.事实上,我认为这个主意好极了.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2)我不大喜欢你像刚才那样用讽刺的语气说话.你好像老是在暗示,我是什么都不会的废物.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am agood for nothing.3)我爸能让我做最后决定,真是很体谅人.我得说我够幸运.不是很多人都能有那么好的父亲.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4)你说你不要钱.你可能不愿要,但你的确需要钱.我看不出大学生在课余时间赚点钱有什么错.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5)不知道为什么,这个曲调听起来很熟,但我就是记不起来了.反正是一首俄罗斯民歌.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case it is a Russian folk song.6)除了一贯的周末家务,我明天还有一大堆的家庭作业要做.真是糟透了.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It’s really terrible.7)为了表明我们对最近争端的不快,我们无限期的推迟了外交部长的出访.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.8)天快黑了,离下一个城市还有两小时的车程.我们不如就在这树林里露营算了,支个帐篷,生个篝火,好好睡它一觉,明天再赶路.It’s ge tting dark. The next town is still two hours drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, builda fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9)听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸,我真吓了一跳.你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗?I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t that the most shamefulthing that we should be incapable of feeling ashamed?1)我年轻时,人们就是这样生活的.That was the way people lived their lives in my day.2)琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生.Mrs. Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.3)那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度.The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treat their parents.4)有了大姚在队里,不愁打不败对手.With Big Yao on the team, I’m sure they’ll beat their rivals.5)那人双手掩面坐在椅子上.The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.6)他发现电视开着很难专心做作业.With the TV on, he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.7)在不带现金的旅途中,人们对他的态度使作者深信:人们仍然可以依靠陌生人〔的帮助〕.The way people helped him during his journey when he had no money convinced the writer that people can still depend on strangers.8)白菜的价格飙升,他们决定增加进口.With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries9)这些年轻人组织校园活动的办法,表现出了他们的领导素质.The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities10)在海关人员〔customs officer〕用手提扫描仪〔scanner〕搜身时,他站着,双手伸开.He stood with his arms stretched out as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner.Unit 31)健康保险必须为所有公民所享受,不管他们有什麽不同.我们没有理由支持那些不为生活在农村的大量人口所享有的政策.Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2)他们自称已经发现了一条适合所有国家的普遍法则.They claim to have discovered a universal principle which applies to all nations.3)我住在我叔叔家农场的时候常常出洋相.比如要我在稻田除草的时候,我常常分不清草和秧苗.I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds inthe rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4)干吗今天去哪里?我宁可等雪停了再走.Why go there today? I'd much rather stay until the snow ceases.5)稻子需要大量的水,很多科学家警告我们,不管我们如何节约用水,总有一天我们会为有限的水资源打仗.Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that no matter how sparingly we use water, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6)近几年有一个值得注意的变化.我们不再靠出口经济了,我们现在倾向于把重点放在国内消费上.There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to place more emphasis on home consumption.7)现今的趋势是给小孩过多的测验和考试,弄得他们除了考试什麽也不会.Today’s tendency s is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good for anything but taking exams.8)强迫教授们每年发表固定数量的论文而不顾其质量是毫无意义的.再说这种要求即使是爱因斯坦也做不到.It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of parpares annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.1)你知道计算机是怎么工作的吗?Do you know how computer work?2)我现在做的事任何人都能干.Anyone can do what I am doing.3)这正是你的错误所在.That’s exactly where you’re wrong.4)造访##而没爱上这个城市几乎不可能.It is almost impossible to visit Hangzhou without failing in love with the city.5)这就是她为什么在73岁高龄时重返中国.That was why she returned to China at age 73.6)他们是怎样打进海外市场的对我来说仍然是个谜.How they broke into overseas markets still remains a mystery to me.7)查出她是何许人,来自何方,为何被派到此地.Find out who she is, where she is from, and what she has been sent here for.8)上学的第一天,男孩就认识到摆在他面前的是什么.On his first day at school, the boy came to realize what lay ahead of him.9)教育除了传播知识和技能之外,还应播种智慧的种子Education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge and skills.10)他们劝告这个地区的游客天黑之后避免单独外出.They advised people touring the area to avoid going out alone after dark.11)她的一项工作就是教育年轻人如何处理人际关系.Part of her work is teaching young people how to handle personal relationships.12)答应别人的事不做被公认为是不好的做法.Making promises without keeping them is not considered a good practice.Unit 41)他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件,这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄.The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2)冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的那四个学生当中,有两位永远没有回来.Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.3)日本人以长寿著称.他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量鱼类产品.The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits, which contains a lot of fish products.4)我了解哈里斯,我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话.I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5)我对她的忠诚进行了多次考验以后.他现在要给她最危险的任务了.After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6)我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有力的演说.他到底说了些什么?I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say?7)所有人都明白,这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战,但是没有人对采取这一步措施感到后悔.That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody . But no one regretted this move.8)就故事而言,这次也没有什么特别:一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车,撞死了一名女同学.不同寻常的是,这人居然向周围人挑战,说他不怕去公安局,因为他父亲是当地的警官.As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challege the people who want to take him to court, because his father was a local police officer.9)每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候,我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益.Every time we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10)虽刚到十月初,但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了.Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.1)他是重要人物的亲戚这一情况,不会改变我们对他的看法.The fact that he is somebody's relative won't change our opinion of him.2)困在井下三天的矿工全部得救的消息,使他们的家属欣喜若狂.The news that the miners trapped in the pit for three days had all been rescued made their wives wild with joy.3)我们必须接受我们错了的可能性.We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.4)医生们认为病人活下来的希望渺茫.Doctors think that there is slight hope that the patient will survive.5)教师都认为今年的大部分新生都很有前途.The faculty shares the opinion that the majority of this year's freshmen are promising.6)尽管经济增长很快,我们应该牢记中国在很多方面仍然是个发展中国家这一现实.In spite of the economic growth, we should keep in mind the fact that China is still a developing country in many respects.7)在草率的下结论把责任全归罪于他之前,我们应该先听听他本人的解释.We should hear his explanation before we jump to the conclusion that he's to blame.8)现在没多少人还坚持人类征服自然而不是与其和谐相处的观念.There aren't many people who still cling to theidea that man should conquer nature rather than live in harmony with it.Unit51)政府要拿定主意在什麽时候、用什麽方法放缓经济速度,以免它因为速度过快而失去控制.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control. 2)干嘛在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场?这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的水和空气,我们不能对此视而不见.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3)他们觉得回来的时候可以走另一条路,以便去探索一下##的那个大峡谷.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4)他周游了世界,回来的时候完全变了一个人:变得充满了活力,见多识广,She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5)我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速症药.我们应该探索一下各种可能性,走一步看一步.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6)所有旧传统的消亡都是一个漫长的,缓慢的过程.花了那么长时间才形成的风俗习惯,我们不能指望他一夜之间就消失.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7)常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8)刚听到这消息的时候,我震惊得好大一会儿功夫都说不出话来.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9)这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10)如果你坚持,那我就和你一起去那.不过我实在帮不了你多大忙.I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.1)记住去机场的时候带上##.Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to the airport.2)我记得第一次求职面试后我感到非常失望.I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.3)最后他们决定为在机场发生的事向乘客道歉.Finally they decide to apologize to the passengers for what had happened at the airport.4)抱歉,我把给李大传递信息的事忘得一干二净了.I’m sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to BigLi.5)中午我们停止工作,去一家快餐店吃了午饭.At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.6)我没有继续收听收音机里关于这次灾难的报道,但由于极为震惊而仍然坐在椅子上动弹不得.I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.Unit 61)——我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相.——你为什么对此有怀疑?I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.— Why do you doubt it?2)谁也不会怀疑到他.嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲.可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正的杀人凶手.Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identifiedhim to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3)皇帝被认为是中国历史上的第一个农夫,而他的妻子则是第一个织女.Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4)请向我在那里的朋友致意.我真的非常想念他们.Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5)任何时候只要有可能,年轻人都宁可自己谋生,也不愿靠父母养活.Whenever possible, young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6)北方要求取消军事演习,但是南方予以拒绝.他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉.The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7)这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉.This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8)由于年轻,他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题.Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9)科学家们已经查明那具冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手.Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10)虽然他是第二代美籍华人,但她仍然珍惜她的中国文化身份.Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.1)你认识坐在系主任旁边的那位女士吗?Do you know the young lady sitting next to the chairman of the department?2)警方对那个犯罪嫌疑人跟踪了一个星期,很快就会拘捕此人.The police have been keeping track of the suspect for a whole week. They will make an arrest soon.3)新政府宣布他们会保护在这个国家生活的所有守法的外国人.The new government announced that they would protect all law-abiding foreigners living in the country.4)我们应该牢记,在这座城市里尚有成千上万的家庭过着贫困或是近乎贫困的生活.We should hear in mind that there are still thousands of people living on or near the poverty line in this city.5)这些运动员为准备本届亚运会,进行训练已有一整年的时间了.These athletes have been training for the current Asian Games for a whole year.6)这个城市的失业居民从五月开始就一直在抗议食品价格的飞涨.Since May, unemployed residents in the city have been protesting soaring food prices in the past two months.7)这个机构的青年雇员几个月来都在勒紧裤腰带The young employees of the organization have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy.8)这家公司声称在节能技术方面他们已有突破.The company claims that they have made a breakthrough in energy-saving technology.9)金先生从服务员开始升到经理的职位,他为这家餐厅工作了30年.Mr.King worked his way up form the position of waiter to manager. He has been working for the restaurant for 30 years.10)这所大学即将离任的副校长,在他的告别聚会上作了一次动人的演讲.The outgoing/retiring vice president of the university made a heart-warming speech at his farewell party.Unit 81)要不是因为一个人的勇气和智慧,##经济特区就永远不会取得胜利.If it hadn’t been for one man’s courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeeded. This man was the first mayor of the city.2)——对不起我刚才打断你讲话了.你刚才在说……——我刚才在说想要击溃保守分子的抵抗不容易.我们必须一步一步地对他们发动进攻.---- Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying…---- I was saying that it is not easy to break down the resistance of thoseconservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3)政府非常清楚,它不能随心所欲地增加税收而不对国内消费造成伤害.但是把重心由出口转向国内消费需要相当长的时间.The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption takes time.4)即使有了这些而家用电器,我们还是不能完全摆脱家务劳动.Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/ eliminate our domestic labor completely.5)我们那个城市看起来肯定和三百年前一样,不少老房子都快要倒塌了.我们有些领导想把它们都拆掉,然后再在这些地方盖上新的高楼.可是由于资金短缺,这个计划只好放弃.回头看来,这反倒是件好事.如今我们的城市已经成为旅游景点了.Our town must have looked the way three hundred years ago. Many old buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.6)具有讽刺意味的是,有时候我们增产得越多,盈利就越少.Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit.7)这个项目已经占了我很多时间.我即使想要上一个新项目也不行了.This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if I wanted to.8)说真的,我更加担心社会的停滞而不是经济的减速.当然,你不一定同意我的观点.To tell the truth, I’m more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9)有意思的是,并不是所有人都已意识到,假如我们不提高我们的教育水平,我们将永远落后于其他国家.Interestingly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.1)年龄越大,你就会变得越宽容.The older you get, the more tolerant you become.2)晚上十点之后,工作时间越长,我效率就越低.After 10 p.m. the longer I work, the less efficient I become.3)这姑娘的父母都英年早逝,她由叔叔和婶婶抚养成人.As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle and aunt.4)你和他一起工作的时间越长,不知不觉从他身上学到的也就越多.The longer you work with him, the more you’ll learn from him without knowing it.5)音乐会结束时,有一两分钟的时间观众纹丝不动地坐着,然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声.When the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still for a couple of minutes, and then they broke intothunderous applause.6)学者们抱怨说这个国家的城镇,乃至乡村越来越美国化了.Scholars complain that cities,towns and even villages in this countryare becoming more and more Americanized. 7)我越想这件事,对这些奇怪的的疑心就越重.The more I think about it, the moresuspiciousI am of these strange phone calls.8)随着岁月的流逝,我奶奶越来越多地参与到社区工作中.As the years went by, my grandmother was became more and more involved in community work.9)一般来说一件物品需求越大,价格也就越高.Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price.10)令我们伤心的是,我们这个城市周边的好地方都变得越来越城市化了.Much to our grief, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more and more urbanized.Unit 91)林先生对沙漠化问题一直十分关注.我完全同意他的意见,这是一个与我们的环境保护息息相关的严重问题.Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environment protection.2)我们的政府发言人对最近被海盗劫持的两位中国工程师深表关切.The spokesman of our government expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3)很难想象我们怎么能保护这个大坝不受敌人攻击It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4)##自由意味着人们不仅可以追求不同的信仰,而且还意味着他们有权不信仰任何##.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also means that they have the right not to have any religion.5)我们教师通常每周碰一次头,交换教学方面的意见.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6)这个地区的形势非常微妙.不允许任何国家做任何可能威胁到它那岌岌可危的平衡的事情.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7)要想做一名称职的翻译,我们必须中外文都掌握的很好,而我感到自己在这方面非常欠缺.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8)不管我们的意见有多大分歧,沃恩都必须共同面对这一挑战.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9)我对良好的教育是这样定义的,在你受完教育后,你不仅知道如何谋生,而且知道如何生活.The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.1)听到学生的成功,布莱克先生总是很高兴.It always delights/pleases Mr. Blake to hear of his students’successes.2)在做决定之前,有很多事情要考虑.There are a lot of things to consider before we can make a decision.3)不可能成功时,放弃是明智之举.To give up is wise when it is impossible to succeed.4)在这种情况下,找个律师是合乎情理的.It might be sensible to get a lawyer under the circumstances.5)无论真相如何令人痛苦,他们都把真相告诉孩子们.我们敬佩他们这种勇气.We admire theircourage to tell their children the truth, however painful it is.6)公众人物<public figures> 在繁忙的大街上出现,要想不被人们认出.几乎是不可能的.It is almost impossible for public figures to appear in a busy street without being recognized.7)即使可能会给自己招来麻烦,人们也愿意帮助陌生人.对此我感到惊奇.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when they knowthey may get into trouble.8)学生不仅要知道自己的优势,还要知道自己的局限性,这很重要.It is important for students to know not only their strengths but their limitations as well.9)这个国家试图限制一些少数民族家庭的规模,这可能会引起麻烦.This country’s attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to cause problems.10)有关这一切你不能透露一个字,这一点有多重要不用我说了吧.I don’t have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.Unit 101)有一个流行的儿童故事,描述奇迹般有了生命的木偶的奇迹.There is a popular children’s story, which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2)你对局势的幽默分析使讨论有了生气.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3)这个古代建筑重建后恢复了原样.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4)你知道,对我来说,到山上住一个月就等于重温我幸福的童年.You know, for me to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.5)靠这件大衣你可抵御不了加拿大的严寒.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6)果农们正高兴地期待今年的好收成,突然可怕的暴风雪袭击了这个地方,使正在成熟的水果受到佷大的损害.The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when the terrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7)吃糖太多对你的身体没有好处.最起码,它会对你的牙齿造成伤害.事实上,它在很多方面都对你有害.Too much sugar will not do you any good. To being with, it will be damage to <or damage> your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm<or harm you> in many ways.8)他对中国人民的赤胆忠心让我对他肃然起敬.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9)他坚持下班之前,精确的说,是在五点半之前,一切东西都必须各在其位.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, to be exact.10)他知道他得加倍努力来实现他的计划.他急着想一回去就投入工作.可万万没想到一场灾难正等着他.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him.1)对他的人身侮辱激怒了他,他起身抗议.。
新标准大学英语3课文翻译
新标准大学英语3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
1. The text is about friendship and the importance of friendship in our lives.2. The text is likely to discuss the qualities of a good friend and the benefits of having good friends.3. I think the text will be interesting and informative, and it will provide insights into the value of friendship.Part II Text A。
Friendship。
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. It is a relationship that brings joy and support, and it is something that many people cherish deeply. Friends are the people we can rely on, share our thoughts and feelings with, and have fun with. A good friend is someone who is there for you in times of need, who listens to you without judgment, and who understands you even when you don't say a word.Part III Text B。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课文翻译(Unit1-Unit8)
全新版大学英语综合教程1课文翻译(Unit1-Unit8)Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写拉塞尔·贝壳从孩提时代,我还住在贝尔维尔时,我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头,但直等到我高中三年级,这—想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前,我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作,老师读着受累,我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时,我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板,完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了,古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜,微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐,梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装,白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴,古板的直鼻梁,说起话来—本正经,字斟句酌,彬彬有礼,活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备,打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—年,不少日子过去了,还真不出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸,出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有,但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家,—直没写,直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上,最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课,便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来,当时,我们大家—起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过,在座的大人也是经验不足,没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中,我回想起来,当晚我们笑作—团,争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
新编大学英语4(第二版)Unit 1-Unit 6单元 课文翻译及课后答案详解
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心,古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么,到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢?2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人,因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大,有来自拉丁美洲的,也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后,班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合,而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然,有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且,我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话,而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话:―我喜欢笑话,但我讲不好,也总是记不住。
‖有些人比别人更有幽默感,就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲,而且讲了一个笑话,就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱,而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家,并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗,但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且,她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母,当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时,布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室,并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去,一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来,布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子,从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑,无疑是在说:―啊哈,你又上了我的当。
‖5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫(即背景),接下来是主干部分(即故事情节),随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文unit1~3翻译
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1.There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 .It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
北京大学出版社大学英语1unit1-6课文翻译
美国总统的住宅迄今为止,已有44人在白宫椭圆办公室履行了56届总统任期。
就在今年2月20日(星期一),我们马上要迎来又一个总统日,而且马上就要举行选举,值此之际,让我们一起看看在过去40年间我们国家最高领导人称之为“家”的地方是什么样子的。
贝拉克·奥巴马总统奥巴马一家于2005年6月以165万美元的价格购买了位于芝加哥肯伍德(Kenwood)社区格林伍德(Greenwood)大街5046号的一座6199平方英尺的双层独栋别墅。
其最终购买价低于别墅要价30万美元。
与此同时,奥巴马总统竞选支持者、商人安东尼·“托尼”·雷兹科(Antoin Tony Rezko)及妻子芮塔(Rita)以全价62.5万美元购买了紧邻奥巴马别墅的一块空地。
六个月后,奥巴马以10.45万美元的价格从雷兹科手中购进了部分空地。
(在一项联邦调查认定雷兹科犯有受贿罪后,奥巴马对《芝加哥太阳报》解释道:“尽管我竭力关注道德行为规范的特定要求,但我错误地预计了从雷兹科先生手中购买额外地产这件事所产生的社会影响,对此,我深表遗憾。
”)奥巴马位于格林伍德大街上的别墅最新估价约为119万美元。
乔治·沃克·布什乔治·沃克·布什和劳拉·布什从白宫卸任后,这对夫妇回到了普雷斯顿霍洛(Preston Hollow)社区,当布什还是德克萨斯州州长的时候他们一家就住在这里。
现在,布什一家的单层住宅位于达瑞亚(Daria Place)街10141号,面积为8501平方英尺,掩映在绿树丛中,外有大门守卫。
背朝布什官邸的是一处规模庞大的房产,该房产在《达拉斯月刊》的“达拉斯100处最贵房产”名单中名列榜首,估价为3914万美元,所有者是汤姆·希克斯(Tom Hicks')控股公司。
该公司还拥有德克萨斯游骑兵棒球队(Texas Rangers)、达拉斯星辰冰球队(Dallas Stars)以及利物浦足球俱乐部(Liverpool Football Club)的股权。
大学体验英语视听说1—5单元原文及翻译
differences between men and women are "large and stable". Besides these social expectations, over-inflating claims of
differences between men and women can be damaging. After examing the gender differences in math performance in high school, Hyde revealed that it could be due to parent's having lower expectations of their daughters' success in math and thus affecting her self-confidence and performance.
为什么没有女性幸福的这些日子?这个问题提出了一个发人深 省的研究----“悖论declinging女性幸福”上月发布。研究表明,在过去 35年里妇女的幸福都下降了,与过去相比,相对于男子,虽然,最 客观的措施,妇女生活在美国有改善在最近几十年。
本研究,由宾夕法尼亚大学经济学家贝齐史蒂文森和贾斯廷, 由国家经济研究局,发现下降幸福是普遍的妇女在各种人口群体。 研究人员测量中幸福感的下降幅度类似妇女谁是单亲家长和结婚的 父母。铸造怀疑的假设的趋势在婚姻和离婚,单亲家庭或工作家庭 平衡在女性幸福感下降的根源。
Book 4, unit 1, 女人的幸福感下降
Why aren't women happier these days? That's the question raised by a thought-provoking study---- "The Paradox of Declinging Female Happiness" released last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women's happiness has declined, both compared to the past and relative to men even though, by most objective measures, the lives of women in the U.S. have improved in recent decades.
(完整word版)新标准大学英语四综合教程Unit1-6课文及翻译
If you ask me1If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60.3 I didn't really want to go out to work just yet. I mean, I wasn't a dropout and I knew I'd have to some day. According to any number of people "life's not a picnic", "there's no such thing as a free lunch". But given that I'd got a good degree, I thought I'd like to go on to get my master's. Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE) . Top school, very good for my CV. But I talked to my mum about it, and she said she couldn't afford to support me any more. I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics. She'd worked hard for 15 years to give me an education. My dad wasn't around most of the time, and when he was, he didn't have any money. He'd spent it gambling on the dogs or down the pub. So it came to the point when I just agreed with Mum, and bowed myself towards the inevitable.4 If you ask me, and despite everything you hear, fortunately there are some really nice people out there. Take Mike, for example. When I left university, what I thought was that my mum would feel obliged to look after me if I returned home. So I packed up my belongings and went to London to get a job. I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree. But by that time, there were no jobs left, and I didn't really want to end up in some boring office, doing photocopies and making the tea.5 Go anywhere you like in London and there's usually a good pub. The day I realized no one in the city was going to offer me a job, I went into The Salisbury on Leadenhall Street for a drink and something to eat. Mike the landlord was at the bar, pouring pints with one hand, making sandwiches with the other, and washing the glasses all at the same time—it's true, he really did seem to have three hands. He also seemed to know everyone, and greeted the regulars by name, getting their drinks ready with the question, "The usual today, is it?" I thought he looked kind of cool, he was doing what he did best, serving thirsty clients, and no one did it better. So I went up to him and asked him whether there was a job for me.6 Well, to cut a long story short, I started work in the pub one Friday lunch time. It was quite demanding work, but I liked it. People seemed to find me amusing and it made me feel better too. There was one middle-aged regular in a suit who always had a half of bitter and a ham and pickle sandwich, with the crusts cut off. When I saw Tony coming, I tried to have his lunch ready for him even before he asked. He was another one of those really nice people.7 If you ask me, spending money when you don't have any is dead easy. I began to think about how I'd spend my first month's wages. The flat where I was staying was expensive, and I just about had enough to cover the first month's substantial bills. But I calculated that there'dbe just enough money over to treat myself to something. Why not get a CD or maybe a plant to cheer up the flat? I thought.8 It was my birthday on pay day. Apart from Mike and Tony, I didn't have any friends in London. Seeing that I didn't have a boyfriend either, you can understand why I began to feel sorry for myself. So I ordered myself some flowers, and asked them to be sent with a little card, saying "With all my love Anon." The highlight of my birthday would be the confused look on the florist's eyes when he delivered them.9 Later that week, Tony came in as usual and sat down at the bar. "What's wrong with you? Where's that smile gone today?" I talked to him about... well, about pretty well everything, money, the master's, my birthday, the lot. He sympathized with me.10 Tony got up from his stool, and went over to talk to some of the others. Remember: The Salisbury is right in the heart of the city, so all the customers were in banking or insurance or the stock market. Next day he turned up with cheques to the value of £20,000. "This is a loan for you to set up your business. The only collateral you have is my trust in you that one day, you'll pay us back—if you can. And if you can't, too bad, that's the finance business for you. But I think you will."11 I didn't say anything for fear that I was going to cry. What were the odds on anyone being so nice?12 And the flowers? I redirected them to my mum, and they arrived for her on my birthday. She deserved them, don't you think?13 If you ask me, looking back after all these years, you only need one or two breaks in your life to succeed. The fact that the rest is hard work doesn't matter, it's still worth it.14 After a year working at The Salisbury, I got a place at the LSE, did my master's and found a job in an investment bank. I in vested the £20,000, and sold out before the 2008 crash.I paid back Tony and the other investors, with ten per cent annual interest, and set up my own firm. It exceeded all my expectations and is still a thriving business.15 Tony wrote me a thank-you note. He'd been in a car accident, and couldn't walk. The money I paid back would allow him to adapt his house so he could move around it in his wheelchair. This is what he wrote:16 "Thirty-five years in banking, and I've never made a better investment than the loan to you. You've repaid the money with interest, and my trust in you and your honesty 100-fold. If you ask me, investing in people gives the best return you can ever hope for."17 If you ask me, he's right. What do you think?依我看依我看,现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好。
全新版大学英语第三册要求背诵段落翻译
Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想,不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌,手头又紧,我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节,根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动,但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文重点段落翻译
新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文重点段落翻译新视野大学英语第二版第二册Unit1-Unit7课文重点段落及翻译商丘师范学院胡佳佳Unit 1A foreigner’s first impression of the is likely to be that everyone is in a rush -- often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to xxplete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else“wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
全新版大学英语5(第二版)UNIT 1-7课文翻译英汉对照
UNIT 1 One Writer’s Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She’d read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She’d read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with “Cuckoo,”and at night when I’d got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading “Puss in Boots,” for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。
21世纪大学英语第二册UNIT1~UNIT7课后翻译(课后训练第9题)
4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦,因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家,还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。
UNIT.6
1. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.小张在从学校回家的路上被一辆出租汽车从自行车上撞了下来。
2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.凯瑟琳为丈夫在医学研究上的成就感到十分骄傲。
UNIT.4
1. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.这份报告详述了部分物种如何因为环境污染而灭绝的过程。
2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.说实话,我觉得出于偏见的刻毒评论总比伪君子的假意称赞好。
全新版大学英语综合教程1 Unit1~Unit6课后翻译
Unit11)那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
As it was a formal dinner party ,I wore formal dress ,as Mother told me to.2)他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯沿未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)据报道地方政府己采取适当措施避免严重缺水。
It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit21)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
Half an hour had gone by ,but the last bus had not come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。
Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛己被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
Unit1ABrushwiththeLaw课文翻译大学英语三
Unit 1 A Brushwith the LawA youngman findsthat stroll ing alongthe street s withou t an obviou s purpos e can lead to troubl e with the law. One misund ersta nding leadsto anothe r untileventu allyhe must appear in courtfor trial……I have only once been in troubl e with the law. The wholeproces s of beingarrest ed and takento courtwas a rather unplea santexperi enceat the time, but it makesa good storynow. What makesit rather distur bingwas the arbitr ary circum stanc es both of my arrest and my subseq uentfate in court.In happen ed in Februa ry abouttwelve yearsago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to univer sityuntilthe follow ing Octobe r. I was stillliving at home at the time.One mornin g I was in Richmo nd, a suburb of London near whereI lived.I was lookin g for a tempor ary job so that I couldsave up some moneyto go travel ling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, lookin g in shop window s, stroll ing in the park, and someti mes just stoppi ng and lookin g around me. It must have been this obviou s aimles sness that led to my downfa ll.It was abouthalf past eleven when it happen ed. I was just walkin g out of the locallibrar y, having unsucc essfu lly sought employ mentthere,when I saw a man walkin g across the road with the obviou s intent ion of talkin g to me. I though t he was goingto ask me the time. Instea d, he said he was a police office r and he was arrest ing me. At firstI though t it was some kind of joke. But then anothe r police man appear ed, this time in unifor m, and I was left in no doubt.'But what for?' I asked."Wander ing with intent to commit an arrest ableoffenc e,' he said.'What offenc e?' I asked.'Theft,' he said.'Theftof what?' I asked.'Milk bottle s,' he said, and with a perfec tly straig ht face too!'Oh,' I said.It turned out therehad been a lot of pettythefts in the area, partic ularl y that of steali ng milk bottle s from doorst eps.Then I made my big mistak e. At the time I was ninete en, had long untidy hair, and regard ed myself as part of the sixtie s' 'youthcounte rcult rue. As a result, I want to appear cool and unconc erned with the incide nt, so I said, 'How long have you been follow ingme?' in the most casual and conver satio n tone I couldmanage. I thus appear ed to them to be quitefamili ar with this sort of situat ion, and it confir med them in theirbelief that I was a thorou ghlydisrep utabl e charac ter.A few minute s latera police car arrive d.'Get in the back," they said. 'Put your handson the back of the frontseat and don't move them.'They got in on either side of me. I wasn't funnyanymor e.At the police statio n they questi onedme for severa l hours. I contin ued to try to look worldl y and au fait with the situat ion. When they askedme what I had been doing, I told them I'd been lookin g for a job. 'Aha,' I couldsee them thinki ng, 'unempl oyed'.Eventu ally,I was offici allycharge d and told to report to Richmo nd Magist rates' Courtthe follow ing Monday. Then they let me go.I wanted to conduc t my own defenc e in court, but as soon as my father foundout what had happen ed, he hireda very good solici tor. We went alongthat Monday armedwith all kindsof witnes ses, includ ing my Englis h teache r from school as a charac ter witnes s. But he was nevercalled on to give eviden ce. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magist ratedismis sed the case afterfiftee n minute s. I was free. The poor police had neverstooda chance. The solici tor even succee ded in gettin g costsawarde d agains t the police.And so I do not have a crimin al record. But what was most shocki ng at the time was the things my releas e from the charge so clearl y depend ed on. I had the 'right' accent, respec table middle-classparent s in court, reliab le witnes ses, and I couldobviou sly afford a very good solici tor. Giventhe obscur e nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a differ ent backgr ound, and had really been unempl oyed, thereis everychance that I wouldhave been foundguilty. Whileasking for coststo be awarde d, my solici tor's case quiteobviou sly revolv ed around the fact that I had a 'brilli ant academ ic record'.Meanwh ile, just outsid e the courtr oom, one of the police men who had arrest ed me was gloomi ly compla ining to my mother that anothe r youngs ter had been turned agains t the police. 'You couldhave been a bit more helpfu l when we arrest ed you,' he said to me reproa chful ly.What did the mean? Presum ablythat I should have looked outrag ed and said someth ing like, 'Look here, do you know who you're talkin g to? I am a highly succes sfulstuden t with a brilli ant academ ic record. How dare you arrest me!' Then they, presum ably, wouldhave apolog ized, perhap s even takenoff theircaps, and let me on my way.法律小冲突一个年轻人发现,在街上漫无目的的闲逛也会带来涉及法律上的麻烦。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文背诵段落原文及翻译1 5单元完整版
Unit112 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。
我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。
中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了;另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。
美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,不然创造力就有可能永不再现;而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得。
13 However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity tobe found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the standing on the shoulders of giants phenomenon).但我并不想夸大其辞。
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大学英语4 Unit1——Unit6段落翻译整理Unit 1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长(division commander)命令我们营(battalion)夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而,要绕到敌人的后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
但另一方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。
然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。
例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。
同样,传感器还能通过接收在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
T ranslationAutomobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. How ever, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。
在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。
我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。
他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。
那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
T ranslationW ell begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homew ork while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars ayears in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experiencethe decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are w ellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospectiveemployer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。
例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。
而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。
另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。
因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。
他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国时尚。
他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
T ranslationGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, youngfarmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those youngpeople who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English hasbecome increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseasChinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticoutlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthenedthe links betw een Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latesttrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditionalChinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that thetraditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。
譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华海德伯顿这样的人,你就错了。
外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。
他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,温雅且坦率。
然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。
他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦民,让他去做那样的蠢事。
更让人吃惊的是,他对伦民的死全然冷漠无情。
毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
T ranslationFor my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little f ellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who w as down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indiffere nt to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6当今我们处于持续的压力之下,要工作更长的时间,要生产更多,拥有更多。
许多人有一种错误的认识:幸福就在于拼命地干,使劲地赚。
许多妇女今天感到同样的压力,要工作,要出人头地,而与此同时,又要养育子女,承担起家庭责任的负担。
研究表明,工作狂(workaholism)往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。
他会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作,仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。
家庭成员之间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。
TranslationToday we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。