BT型楼梯计算

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1 梁板式楼梯:TB-1

1.1 基本资料

1.1.1 工程名称:工程一

1.1.2 楼梯类型:板式 B 型(__╱)支座条件:两端弹性

1.1.3 踏步段水平净长 Lsn = 2200mm 低端平板净长 Lln = 1450mm

梯板净跨度 Ln = Lln + Lsn = 1450 + 2200 = 3650mm 梯板净宽度 B = 1150mm

1.1.4 低端支座宽度 dl = 200mm 高端支座宽度 dh = 200mm

计算跨度 Lo = Min{Ln + (dl + dh) / 2, 1.05Ln} = Min{3850, 3833} = 3833mm

1.1.5 梯板厚度 h1 = 140mm

1.1.6 踏步段总高度 Hs = 1950mm 楼梯踏步级数 n = 10

1.1.7 线性恒荷标准值 Pk = 2kN/m 均布活荷标准值 qk = 3.5kN/m ψc = 0.7 ψq = 0.4

1.1.8 面层厚度 c1 = 50mm 面层容重γc1 =20kN/m 顶棚厚度 c2 = 20mm

顶棚容重γc2 =20kN/m

1.1.9 楼梯自重容重γb = 27kN/m

1.1.10 混凝土强度等级: C30 fc = 14.33N/mm ft = 1.43N/mm

ftk = 2.01N/mm Ec = 29791N/mm

1.1.11 钢筋强度设计值 fy = 360N/mm Es = 200000N/mm

纵筋合力点至近边距离 as = 25mm

1.2 楼梯几何参数

1.2.1 踏步高度 hs = Hs / n = 1950/10 = 195mm

踏步宽度 bs = Lsn / (n - 1) = 2200/(10-1) = 244.4mm

踏步段斜板的倾角α = ArcTan(hs / bs) = ArcTan(195/244.4) = 38.6°

踏步段斜板的长度 Lx = Lsn / Cosα = 2200/Cos38.6°= 2814mm

1.2.2 踏步段梯板厚的垂直高度 h1' = h1 / Cosα = 140/Cos38.6°= 179mm

踏步段梯板平均厚度 T = (hs + 2 * h1') / 2 = (195+2*179)/2 = 277mm

1.2.3 梯板有效高度 h1o = h1 - as = 140-25 = 115mm

1.3 均布永久荷载标准值

1.3.1 梯板上的线形荷载换算成均布永久荷载 gk1 = Pk / B = 2/1.15 = 1.74kN/m 1.3.2 踏步段梯板自重 gk2' =γb * T = 27*0.277 = 7.47kN/m

gk2 = gk2' * Lsn / Ln = 7.47*2.2/3.65 = 4.50kN/m

1.3.3 低端平板自重 gk3' =γb * h1 = 27*0.14 = 3.78kN/m

gk3 = gk3' * Lln / Ln = 3.78*1.45/3.65 = 1.50kN/m

1.3.4 踏步段梯板面层自重

gk4' =γc1 * c1 * (n - 1) * (hs + bs) / Lsn

= 20*0.05*(10-1)*(0.195+0.244)/2.2 = 1.80kN/m

gk4 = gk4' * Lsn / Ln = 1.8*2.2/3.65 = 1.08kN/m

1.3.5 低端平板面层自重 gk5' =γc1 * c1 = 20*0.05 = 1.00kN/m

gk5 = gk5' * Lln / Ln = 1*1.45/3.65 = 0.40kN/m

1.3.6 梯板顶棚自重 gk6' =γc2 * c2 = 20*0.02 = 0.40kN/m

gk6 = gk6' * (Ln + Lx - Lsn) / Ln = 0.4*(3.65+2.814-2.2)/3.65 = 0.47kN/m

1.3.7 均布荷载标准值汇总 gk = gk1 + gk2 + gk3 + gk4 + gk5 + gk6 = 9.69kN/m

1.4 均布荷载设计值

由可变荷载控制的 p(L) = 1.2 * gk + 1.4 * qk = 16.53kN/m

由永久荷载控制的 p(D) = 1.35 * gk + 1.4 * ψc * qk = 16.51kN/m

最不利的荷载设计值 p = Max{p(L), p(D)} = 16.53kN/m

1.5 支座反力

永久荷载作用下均布反力标准值 Rk(D) = 17.68kN/m

可变荷载作用下均布反力标准值 Rk(L) = 6.39kN/m

最不利的均布反力基本组合值 R = 30.16kN/m

1.6 梯板斜截面受剪承载力计算

Vmax ≤ 0.7 * ft * b * ho

Vmax = 0.5 * p * Ln = 0.5*16.53*3.65 = 30.2kN

0.7 * ft * b * ho = 0.7*1.43*1000*0.115

= 115.3kN ≥ Vmax = 30.2kN,满足要求。

1.7 正截面受弯承载力计算

1.7.1 跨中 Mmax = p * Lo ^ 2 / 10 = 16.53*3.833^2/10 = 24.28kN·m

As = 630mm ξ = 0.138 ρ = 0.55%

实配 12@100 (As = 1131mm )最大裂缝宽度ωmax = 0.110mm

1.7.2 支座 Mmin = - p * Lo ^ 2 / 20 = -16.53*3.833^2/20 = -12.14kN·m

As = 303mm ξ = 0.066 ρ = 0.26%

实配 12@100 (As = 1131mm )最大裂缝宽度ωmax = 0.018mm

1.8 跨中挠度验算

1.8.1 挠度验算参数

Mk = 19.37kN·m Mq = 16.29kN·m

Mk -------- 按荷载效应的标准组合计算的弯矩值

Mq -------- 按荷载效应的准永久组合计算的弯矩值

1.8.2 在荷载效应的标准组合作用下,受弯构件的短期刚度 Bs

1.8.2.1 裂缝间纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数ψ

σsk = Mk / (0.87 * ho * As) (混凝土规范式 8.1.3-3)

σsk = 19373710/(0.87*115*1131) = 171N/mm

矩形截面, Ate = 0.5 * b * h = 0.5*1000*140 = 70000mm

ρte = As / Ate (混凝土规范式 8.1.2-4)

ρte = 1131/70000 = 0.01616

ψ = 1.1 - 0.65 * ftk / (ρte * σsk) (混凝土规范式 8.1.2-2)

ψ = 1.1-0.65*2.01/(0.01616*171) = 0.629

1.8.2.2 钢筋弹性模量与混凝土模量的比值αE

αE = Es / Ec = 200000/29791 = 6.71

1.8.2.3 受压翼缘面积与腹板有效面积的比值γf'

矩形截面,γf' = 0

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