中考英语----动词时态总结
中考英语八大时态总结
中考英语八大时态总结，掌握英语谓语形式一、英语时态名称的记忆时态一般进行完成过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来一般过去将来时（略）（略）二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例）时态一般进行完成过去现在将来过去将来workedwas/wereworkinghadworkedworkworksam/is/areworkinghave/hasworkedshall/wil lworkshall/willbeworkingshall/willhaveworkedshould/wouldwork(略)(略)可以分两个步骤记忆：1、一般现在时：work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
）现在进行时：be+working（be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。
）现在顺利完成时：have+worked（have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked就是work的过去分词。
）这三种基本时态形式坐落于时态表的中心边线，就是必须首先忘记的。
其它形式可以推论而出来。
2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked（worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was/were+working；过去完成时had+worked（worked是work的过去分词）。
把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就适当地右移一格沦为通常将来时：shall/will+work；将来进行时：shall/will+beworking；将来顺利完成时：shall/will+haveworked。
（shall仅用作主语就是第一人称时，will可以用作主语就是任何人表示时。
）当然，根据shall/will的用法建议，紧随其后的动词或助动词必须用原形形式。
简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。
英语语法中考题解读-谓语动词的时态
makes teaches tries
eating writing
dying
worked decided stopped
3．have / has been to，have / has gone to，have / has been in的区别 have / has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；have / has
been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了，后面可接次数，如once， twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用； have / has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表一段时间的状语连用。 如： (1)Mr. Wang isn’t here. He __h_a_s__g_o_n_e_t_o_ Qingdao. (2)He __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in__ London for half a month. (3)My father __h_a_s_b_e_e_n__t_o_ Beijing twice. (4)I ____h_a_v_e_____ never ____b_e_en__t_o___ the Great Wall. (5)I _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__i_n_ Shanghai for three years.
一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，常与具体的过去时间连用，如 ago，yesterday，last year，in 2002，just now等。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时（带答案）专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1：（山东泰安）---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2：（上海）Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3：（北京）---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案：CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1：（湖北鄂州）--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2：（江苏无锡）My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3：（河南）---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案：DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1：---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案：C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1：Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2：（辽宁丹东）---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3：（宁夏）---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4：（山东菏泽）---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5：（四川绵阳）---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案：AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1：（江苏连云港）---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2：（湖南长沙）---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3：改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning？2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday．4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案：BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning？2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday．4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
中考英语总复习动词时态归纳总结
一般 时态 read 现
在 reads
过 read
去
进 行进 态
}am
is reading are
完 成时 态
}have read has
}was reading were
had read
将 来时 态
}shall read will
人称单数时, 实义谓语动词应在其后加- s 或- es;
六、现在完成时
构成疑问 句或否 定句时借 助 do, don’t 或 does,
现 在完成 时指过去 发生的 某一动作 对现
doesn’t, 谓语动词应用原形。
在 造成的影响 或结果, 此 时常与 ever, yet, al-
二、一般过去时
ready, just, before, never 等 时间状 语连 用。也
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作, morning, when 引导的 时间 状语从 句等表 示过
常与 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 去的 时间状语连用, 谓语动 词由“were / was +
等时间状语连用。一般现在时中, 当主语是第三 现在分词”构成。
语 + 动词过去式 + ...”。
初中英语动词时态分类和经典例句
动词时态【用法讲解】考试要求：英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时的构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
例如：I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。
一般现在时的用法：（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。
例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.我们经常在早上六点到学校。
（2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。
例如：My mother often gets up very early in the morning.我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast.这种小汽车跑得非常快。
（3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如：This kind of trees never grows in the desert.这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?你知道知识就是力量吗？（4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。
例如：They’ll be so happy when I tell them.我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。
If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母亲写信。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
中考英语语法：动词时态
动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。
中考时态知识点归纳
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中，时态是语法部分的一个重要考点，掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或表示客观事实。
构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化，一般形式为：be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法，对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时，可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时，注意时态之间的转换和使用场合，以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语：通过上述的归纳，希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握，为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的时态
1. 句子基本结构：
(1)would/should ＋ do. 如：she said that she would have a party for her daughter
(2)was/were going to ＋ do
(3)was/were doing 2. 用于主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表将要发生的事或曾打
(3)不用进行时态的情况
表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些பைடு நூலகம்词，如see, hear, smell, taste，
hope, like等。 表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。
表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know,
remember, forget, decide等。
介词to, in或at。
6. 有关短暂性动词
(1)短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语
连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)短暂性动词不能出现在由how long引导的疑问句中，但
可以和already, never, just, ever, before等连用。
7. 短暂性动词的用法： (1)短暂性动词与短暂性时间(时间点)连用。如： He joined the Party three years ago. 他入党三年了。(他三年前入党的) (2)用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型。如： It is/has been three years since I bought the book. 这本书我买了三年了。(从买这本书起到现在已三年了) (3) 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态 短语可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。
中考英语---16种时态英语整理
中考英语---16种时态英语整理1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。
（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
初三英语中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态
The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时用法
过时正进 I was doing my homework
at eight last night.
过段直进 They were watching TV from
nine to ten yesterday.
when, They were reading aloud while when the teacher came in.
5. By the time I was three, I _________ learning English. I’ve been learning it for 15 years.(2010 山东枣庄)
A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started
山东省中考真题
与 always
连用
My teacher is always smiling in class.
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
that night.
虚拟语气 If I were you, I would try again.
过去完成时
The Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时用法
过延到过 I had stayed in Beijing
for three years by then.
过去的过去
When plane
A. to lock B. work C. to work D lock
初中英语8个时态讲解—中考必考-
初中英语8个时态讲解—中考必考英英英英英英英一般现在时一一一一一一一1、一一一一一一一一一一一。
She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.一般过去时一一一一一一一一1、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
Jim rang you just now.Liu Ying was in America last year.2、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一，一一一used to do sth.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.She used to visit her mother once a week.*一一一一：sb. used to do sth.一一一一一一一一一一一一一to一一一一一一一一一一一一sb. be used to sth./doing sth.一一一一一一一一/一一一一一一to一一一一一3、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一want, hope, wonder, think, intend一一一一一一一could, would一I wondered if you could have a word with me.I hoped you could help me with my English.Would you mind my sitting here?一般将来时一一一will / shall +一一一一1、一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
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中考英语-----动词时态总结一、一般现在时( simple present tense)1.用法：(1)现在经常性的动作或状态I leavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.(2)客观事实和真理, 格言或警句Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
【注意】①宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；eg: The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.②在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。
eg: We will start as soon as you are ready.③if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但if作为"是否"意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。
When作为"当、、时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时。
eg: When he comes, I will let you know.I don't know when he will visit me.④可以用来表示一个按规定，计划，安排或时刻表要发生的情况，一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。
通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束；飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达，什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。
动词一般限于少数几个，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。
eg: My plane leaves at 11 . tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow.2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…3.形式：一般现在时，动词用原型；单数三人称，动词加“s”二、一般过去时1.用法：(1)表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。
(2)发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的。
eg: He went shopping with his friends last week.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.2.标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past；just now=a moment ago; in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 20053．构成: 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
三、现在进行时( present continuous tense)1.用法：(1)表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作;常见的时间状语：right now, at present, at the moment, now;标志词：Look, listen!(2)表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,多有一个表示未来时间的状语。
这种情况仅限于少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。
--Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly.-OK. I'm coming.5. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别He cleans his room every day.他每天都要打扫房间。
b. They are visiting China.他们正在中国观光。
They often come to China for a visit.他们经常来中国观光。
(2) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
eg: He likes jiaozi.They have a lot of friends--OK. I am coming.(4)现在进行时和always , constantly, forever连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，You are always changing your mind.四、过去进行时1.用法：(1)谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。
I was reading the newspaper at this morning.(2)当过去某一件事情发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。
此时，延续性动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时。
（when, while等引导的时间状语从句中，主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时）eg: The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2.标志词：1) at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday;2) when I saw him; while I was watching TV;3) yesterday, last year, yesterday morning3.结构: be (was，were) + doingeg: What were you doing this time yesterdayHe was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in.五、一般将来时（the future tense）1.用法：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
2.结构：will / shall dobe going to do3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on【注意】(1)shall/will/be going to之间的区别：shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read firstwill常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
Will you be at home at seven this eveningbe going to do a. 主语的意图，即将做某事: What are you going to do tomorrow？b. 计划，安排要发生的事: The play is going to be produced next month.c. 有迹象要发生的事, 不是注定会发生某事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.(2) come，go, start, move, sail, leave等非延续性动词常用进行时表示按计划将要发生的事(且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用)eg: The whole family is going for two weeks.全家要去两个星期。
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(3) be about to do表示“即将、正要”, 强调近期内或马上要做的事。
(不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用)eg: Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(4)be to do表示根据计划或安排将要做某事，也可以表示征求对方意见，还可以表示必要性或可能性。
eg: What are you going to do tomorrowI‘m going to play football tomorrow aft ernoon. (主观安排)六、过去将来时1.用法：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。
常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
eg: He said his mother would buy a bike for himMy brother told me he wouldn’t believe Jack any more.2.结构：would/should do（其中would 用于各种人称，should 常用于第一人称）。
Was / were going to dowas／were＋to＋动词原形was／were about＋动词原形eg: They were sure they would win the final victory．他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。
He didn't expect that we should（would）all be there．他没想到我们都在那里。
They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day．他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。
We were about to go out when it began to rain．我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。
七、现在完成时( Present Perfect Tense)1.用法：过去的动作对现在的影响。
过去的动作持续到现在。
基本构成：“have / has+过去分词” 其中have / has 为助动词，构成疑问句时，可将其提前；构成否定句时，可直接在其后加not. 助动词和主语的人称、数要保持一致。