九年级英语专项复习之宾语从句和定语从句
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the t rain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。
She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。
2。
由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。
3。
由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
（6）since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
双有连词（有意义且作成分）
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.
2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
（7）as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。
中考英语语法专项突破动 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时
作主语,所以关系词不可以省略. 2.This is the person whose bag was stolen. 先行词
定语从句
这就是那个包被偷的人.
关系词,先行词是人,其后是名词,相当于先行词的所有格,关系词用whose.
现在时,从句该用什么时态用什么时态.主句是过去
时,从句用过去的相应时态.
1.I know he likes apples. 主句一般现在时 从句说明喜好,一般现在时 2.I knew he liked apples. 主句一般过去时 从句一般过去时 3.Do you know what time he will come back? 主句一般现在时 从句一般将来时
=
A.Tom gets up B.does Tom get up
陈述句语序
4.I don’t know why ____B________yesterday.
A.did he cry
B.he cried
宾语从句
学习宾语从句,注意的两大问题
在复合句中,宾语位置是一个句 子,这个句子就是宾语从句.
二. 宾语从句的时态要和主语保持一致.主句是一般
主句是以which或who开始的特殊疑问句 6.I want all the infermation that you knew. 先行词有all,no,little,few,any等限制
whose,where,why等.关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
1.Give me a good reason why I should help you.
先行词
给我一个我应该帮助你的好eason,关系词用why=for which.
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
九年级语法复习-定语从句&宾语从句
定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.
宾语从句
如何改写宾语从句。 1.确定连接词(根据从句的句 式) 2.确定从句语序(把从句变成 陈述句) 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句 时态)
1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)
从 句
陈
的
述
句
句
式
连 接词 that
一. 单项填空 c 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did d 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is b 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which b 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
中考英语语法复习--定语从句、宾语从句
2019年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。
定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。
与汉语不同的是，英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。
定语从句作为基础知识来考查，以单选的题型出现，但更多的是在语篇中考查。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来。
(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。
2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时，用who /that，不可省略。
先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom /who /that，可以省略。
在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，相当于of whom，不可省略。
核心题根1 (1)用正确的关系代词填空。
①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。
)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。
)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。
)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分)，再根据语法成分确定关系代词。
①关系代词whose在从句中作定语，相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。
②关系代词在从句中作主语。
③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。
(2)翻译填空。
①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。
I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。
九年级英语专项复习之宾语从句和定语从句
语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点二 时态
1．当主句为一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时，从句 根据语境可以使用任何时态。 Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning. 小明想知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。 2．当主句为一般过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去的时态。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。
语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和 定语从句
语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
中考要求 熟练掌握宾语从句和定语从句的构成和用法。 宾语从句 考点一 引导词 1．在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以 省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。
语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 (3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 This is the very book ________ I want to read. that 这就是我想看的那本书。
重难点05宾语从句和定语从句(2022年中考英语专练(原题版)
重难点05 宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【宾语从句需注意】1. 时态方面。
(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。
2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。
3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。
4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。
【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。
2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。
【定语从句满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2023年中考英语复习定语从句和宾语从句-(从句辨析) 课件
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
4. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. Do you know this is ______ he wanted?
如：He told me the date (when the meeting would be held.) ( 相 当于 on which) This is the place (where he works).( 相当于at which)
No one knows the reason (why he suddenly died).
C. whom
D. why
7. Finally I found the place ________ we had lived during my childhood, but I couldn’t find the house _______ we had used to live in.
A. where; where
从
句
3.why的用法： ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
1. 何为定语从句？
• 定语从句—Attributive Clause
• 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。
如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
初三英语资料总复习之宾语从句和定语从句
初三英语总复习资料宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know i f there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.四、只用whether的情况1.whether to do sth2.whether …or not3. whether 引导的句子作主语4. whether 跟在doubt/discuss/wonder等后5.whether 做介词的宾语五、宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.主从句之间有插入语时，如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它过去是演戏用的。
九年级英语十大必考语法点
九年级英语十大必考语法点九年级英语十大必考语法点一. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
)2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
压轴题10 宾语从句和定语从句-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用) 压轴题10
压轴题10 宾语从句和定语从句题型/考向一：宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态题型/考向二：主谓一致及定语从句的关系代词、副词题型/考向三: 定语从句只用 that不用which 引导的情况题型/考向一：宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态1.宾语从句的引导词（1)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。
陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。
We know(that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。
（2)whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know,ask,wonder,find out等后。
但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。
I don't know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。
（3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常见的连接副词有when,where,how,why,how many/much等。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。
例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。
Does anyone know how and when it happened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？3.宾语从句的时态（1)当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。
（2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
例The policeman asked the boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。
2020人教版初中英语9年级全册 语法专项检测习题---宾语从句、定语从句(含答案)
9年级全册语法专项检测习题---宾语从句、定语从句(一)宾语从句I.单项选择1.—I wonder______Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why2.—Could you tell me____you'd like me to pay you?—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care___ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what; whetherD.what;why3.—Does anybody want to share___on Father's Day?—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.A.when will you shopB.what you will doC.where you will go4.—Could you tell me__yuanxiao in China?----Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat5.—Sandy，do you know_______?—Yes. Some news about black holes.A.what Tom is searching forB.what is Tom searching forC.who Tom is searching for6.—Excuse me，could you tell me______?----Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio stationB.how I can get to the radio stationC.why I can get to the radio station7.—Hi，Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us__?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station8.Are babies carefree（无忧无虑）?A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about___A.how others saw themB.how do others see themC.how others see themⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词9."Do you take your pet every day?"the reporter asked the actress.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）The reporter asked the actress______she________her pet every day.10.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（合并为一句）Susan wanted to know_____the earth_______around the sun.11.We think it is a good idea.（改为否定句）We____________a good idea.12."Are you holding the dragon boat races in your hometown?"Roy asked his Chinese friends.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）Roy asked his Chinese friends___they____holding the dragon boat races in their hometown.13."Where are you going?"Iasked Mike.（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）I asked Mike__________________.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词14.老师告诉我们太阳比地球大。
2022年九年级中考英语语法复习：宾语从句和定语从句专项测试题附答案
宾语从句1. I don't know how ________ the new mobile phone.eingC.to useed2. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________.A.where they bought themB.why they liked to go thereC.when we went togetherD.whether they'd like to go3. I plan to go the Xingtai Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how I could get thereD.how could I get there4. I just wonder ________.A.if they are going onB.how are they going onC.how they are going on5. 一Excuse me, I wonder ________?—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong6. —I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ______?—People's Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.if I should go to the hospitalB.which hospital I should chooseC.how I can go to the hospital7. Peter asks me ________ I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where8. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bank.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a big supermarketC.when she will send me a letterD.how we can go to Hainan9. At the fire station, we learned how to call the firefighters and ________ when there is a fire.A.what to doB.how to doC.why to do10. Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving forB.whether they are leaving forC.if are they leaving forD.if they are leaving for11. —I'm new here. I don't know ________ it takes us to get there.—About 5 minutes.A.how muchB.how oftenC.how longD.how far12. —Do you know ________?—Yes. He kept working hard all the time.A.what Tim's favourite hobby isB.why Tim always watches TVC.how Tim achieved his dream13. —I'd like to know ________.—Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where will we go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where we will go camping14. —I wonder ________.—I'm not sure. Maybe his car was broken on the road.A.why Tom was late for the meeting this morningB.how Tom get to the town to meet his friendC.what Tom will do to celebrate his birthday15. I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.A.where did I putB.where I putC.where will I putD.where I will put16. —What did the teacher ask you just now?—He asked me ________ I was from Japan.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether17. —Could you tell me ________ this vacation?—The Great Wall.A.what you want to doB.when you want to startC.where you want to visit18. —Can you guess ________ the sports shoes?—Yes, he asked his father to pay for it.A.how Bob paid forB.why Bob boughtC.when Bob paid forD.where Bob bought19. Could you tell me ________? Maybe I can help you find her/him.A.what you are doingB.who you are waiting forC.why you stand hereD.where you live20. —When will we get to the science museum?—I don't know ________ it will take. You may ask Lily.A.how oftenB.how farC.how long21. —Do you still remember ________ when you heard the news?—Yes, of course.A.what are you doingB.what you are doingC.what were you doingD.what you were doing22. —Could you tell me ________ this morning?—I'm sorry. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A.why were you late for classB.if you were late for classC.why you were late for classD.how you went to school23. I wondered ________.A.why she is so happyB.why was she late for schoolC.if she would be willing to meet usD.whether is there a bus stop or not24. —Lily, do you know ________?—It is usually on Saturday evening. All my family enjoy the program.A.what TV program your family like bestB.who hosts the Chinese Poetry ConferenceC.when the Chinese Poetry Conference is on25. —Do you know ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.why the video meeting beginsC.when the video meeting will beginD.where the video meeting will begin26. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know ________.—By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go27. Please tell me ________.A.what does the criminal look likeB.what the criminal looks likeC.what is your nameD.what do you like28. I hear we'll have picnic next Sunday. Could you tell me ________?A.what we'll doB.who had itC.where we'll goD.when we had it29. Peter didn't know ________ next so he was very worried.A.what should he doB.what will he doC.how to doD.what to do30. —Do you know ________ see Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.how we canB.where we canC.when we shall31. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week?—No, he doesn't. But ________ he comes, I will call you.A.if; whetherB.whether; ifC.whether; whetherD.if; until32. I'm not sure ________. Maybe he is an artist.A.who is our new neighborB.what is our new neighborC.who our new neighbor isD.what our new neighbor is33. The physics teacher told us that ________.A.light traveled faster than soundB.sound travels faster than lightC.light travels faster than sound34. —Did you know ________?—No, I had no idea.A.what is the matter?B.who will win the first prize?C.what was wrong with TimD.where would they meet us35. —Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which36. —Paul, could you tell me ________?—Sure. Next week.A.where will we have a physics examB.when we will have a physics examC.when would we have a physics exam37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used forB.what the machine is used forC.how does the machine workD.how the machine works38. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—I believe Chinese people did.A.who climbed Qomolangma firstB.who climb Qomolangma firstC.how they climbed Qomolangma firstD.how did they climb Qomolangma first39. Did you ask the teacher ________ the day before?A.what was happened to herB.what she had happenedC.what she happenedD.what had happened to her40. Wow! There are so many books. I really can't decide ________.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.what to buyD.how to buy参考答案1. C2.D3. A4. C5. B6.B7. C8. B9.A10.B11.C12. C13.D14.A15. B16. D17. C18.A19. B20.C21. D22. C23. C24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30. B31. B32. D33. C34. C35.A36. B37. B38.A39.D40. B定语从句一）基础练习1.Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A. whichB. whoseC. who2.--Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?--Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which3.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where4.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom5.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which6.--Look! That is the woman _____ I met yesterday.--Oh? She is my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when7.The girl _____ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I have many good friends _____ my parents love very much.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which9.--Which invention do you like best?--WeChat. It's an invention _____ can help us communicate with others freely.A. whereB. thatC. what10.Many people like the program Happy Camp _____ is showed on Hunan TV.A. whoB. whichC. whom11.--Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?--Sure. It's a great TV programme _____ brings the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whoB. thatC. what12.This is the factory _____ I visited last year.A. whichB. whatC. who13.The movie _____we saw last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who14.--Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?--No, but I've just bought a new one.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which15.--Mr Fan, could you lend me the book _____ you bought last week?--Of course, here you are.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which16.My sister would like to go to places _____ she's interested in.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who17.--Do you still keep the photo _____ we took in Shanghai ten years ago?--Of course I do.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what18.Here comes the woman _____ son has been missing for several days.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which19.Jack is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.thatB.whoseC.whom20.I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its21.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. onwhich23.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where24.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26.This is the place _______I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which27.There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which28.That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. why29.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when30.They talked about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. who31.There is something_____to me.A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs32.WeChat is the best way of communication_____people like.A. thatB. whichC. who33.The first book _____ my brother read was a picture book.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who11。
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When did he leave？I don't know.
→I don't know when he left.
我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to
do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what ___to__s_a_y___． 我不知道要说什么。
大家好
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点四 直接引语与间接引语 1．人称的变化
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
She said, “I am tired.” 她说：“我累了。” →She said that __s_h_e__w_a_s__ tired.她说她累了。 The headmaster said to us，“You must study hard now.” 校长说：“你们现在一定要努力学习。” →The headmaster told us that ___w_e__ had to study hard then.校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。
lost. 5．I will never forget the days _w_h_e_n__w_e__li_v_e_d_t_o_g_e_th__er_ (我们生活
在一起的)．
大家好
18
语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？
Could you tell me ___h_o_w___ ___lo_n__g__ ____y_o_u__ ___h_a_v_e__
大家好
2
语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2．连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述句 语序。如：
Could you tell me __w_h__a_t _h_e_s_a_i_d__ to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ 3．whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从 句时，从句改用陈述句语序。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
3. 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态 一致。其规律一般是： 一般现在时——一般过去时 一般过去时——过去完成时 一般将来时——过去将来时 现在进行时——过去进行时 现在完成时——过去完成时 过去完成时——不变
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和 定语从句
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
中考要求 熟练掌握宾语从句和定语从句的构成和用法。
宾语从句
考点一 引导词 1．在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以 省略。 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。
The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book ___th_a_t___ I want to read.
这就是我想看的那本书。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
___b_e_e_n__ in China? 2．我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure ____h_e___ ___w_i_ll___ __a_r_r_iv_e__ __o_n__ ___ti_m__e__． 3．你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __i_f_/w__h_e_th_e_ryou have reached
考点二 关系代词的特殊用法
that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 1．下列情况只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 All (that) you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天练习。 There isn't much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2．引导词和语序
直接引语
间 一般疑问句
that(可省略)
不变
if/whether
疑问句语序改为 陈述句语序
特殊疑问句
wh-类词
疑问句语序改为 陈述句语序
直接引语改为动词不定式时，需将主句中的say to sb. 改为 tell/ask sb., 构成tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth. 句型
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点三 关系副词的用法 1．when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day __w_h_e_n___ I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 2．where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory __w_h_e_r_e__ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 3．why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason __w__h_y___ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。
school safely. 4．我不知道他们住在哪儿。
I don't know __w__h_e_re__ ___t_h_e_y__ ___li_v_e___． 5．科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ___t_h_a_t__ ___t_h_e___ __e_a_r_t_h__ __m__o_v_e_s_
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
定语从句 考点一 关系代词的基本用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。 关系代词的基本用法：
指人 指物
作主语 who/that which/that
作宾语 who/whom/that
which/that
作定语 whose whose
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)；如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时，既 可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. 我第一次见到他是在1972年。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点过关
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The girl __w_h_o__is__ very __t_a_ll_(个子很高) is John's sister. 2．We like music __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_m__a_k_e_s_u_s__re_l_a_x_e_d__(让我们轻松的)． 3．He likes the places __w__h_e_re__it_'_s_w_a_r_m___(天气暖和的)． 4．The watch _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__I_b_o_u_g_h__t _y_e_st_e_r_d_a_y_ (我昨天买的) was
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
2．下列情况只能用which (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”结构。 This is the book for __w_h_i_c_h__ you ask. 这是你要的书。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
3．当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一 般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light __t_r_a_v_e_ls_/_g_o_es___ faster than sound. 丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。 Polly said no news is good news. 波利说没有消息就是好消息。
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语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句
考点三 语序 1．陈述句改为宾语从句时语序不变，即仍用陈述句语序。 He is a good boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good boy. 老师说他是个好孩子。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁？ Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？ 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？ (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ___th_a_t___ we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。