广东中考英语总复习——阅读理解

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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：阅读理解之记叙文（广东广州专用）ANow, studying online has become a common way of learning. The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can’t ▲ us all the time, so we should be able to control ourselves. I didn’t know this at first. During our online classes, I often got distracted by my mobile phone.For this reason, I didn’t do well in the midterm exam. At that time, I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits, so I made up my mind to concentrate (集中注意力) on the online classes. Finally, I made much progress in the final exam. Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes. Firstly, make a list of what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Try your best to follow it. Don’t set your aims too high at first, because proper aims can help you to make the list work. Secondly, keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study. Give them to your parents if necessary. Thirdly, make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings in the process of review. You can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.In general, we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time. I hope that all students can study better both online andoffline.1．Which word can be put in ____ ▲ ___ in paragraph 1 A．direct B．protect C．follow2．The writer improved his learning by ________.①setting a high aim at the beginning of his learning② making a list of what he should do and what he should n’t do③ making efforts to review and overcome his shortcoming④keeping the mobile phones away from him when he studied A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④3．The writer writes the passage to ________.A．introduce good ways about how to reviewB．tell us the advantages about studying onlineC．share experience and give advice about online learning 4．What’s the correct structure of this passageA．B．C．【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的常见方式以及与传统学校学习的区别。

2020广东中考英语总复习(课件)题型四阅读理解

Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help. What is bullying?
toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have.These characteristics might
help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
( ) 57.Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A．at school
B．at home
C．on the street
D．on the Internet
( ) 58.When you get bad messages online，you should ________.
2．主旨大意题：解这种题目时，不能只信文中的只言片语而断章取义，不要以偏概全 (如把文章出现的某一观点当做整篇文章的观点)，或者概括性不够 (把文章某一部分的中心句当作全文的主旨)，或者概括过度，超出了文章的内容。
3．词义猜测题：解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。有时，命题者为了使他意思表达得更清楚明白，通常用一个同义词、近义词或英文解释来说明此文章中一个比较难的词或关键词，因此其中就有可能为我们熟悉的单词或解释，用已知的知识，就不难推断出生词的词义来。

2024年广东省广州中考英语各题型专项复习4 阅读填空(含解析)

2024年广东省广州中考英语各题型专项复习4 阅读填空（含解析）中考英语题型专项复习四课程主题专项复习– 阅读填空学习目标阅读填空-考点分析，做题技巧，模拟练习【题型】该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

【解题步骤】1.看选项，通过选项句意或者标点符号来判断该句在文章的可能位置。

2.看空格前后，在选项中寻找与空格前后句子有联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。

3.注意代词，利用代词在句子中的指代作用从选项中找到相关的信息。

4.注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。

典型例题In the modern society, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life.___46____ . But I think few people know the history of money.Long time ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants.___47____ Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of trading. ___48___ They used other things as money, like shells (贝壳),rice, salt, stone，etc.During 600 BC, people began using coins as money._____49__ Later, countries began to make their own coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.___50___ .Today, we have many new ways to pay for things.A. However, it was not the same kind of money as we use today.B. That’s because without money, you can’t buy anything you want.C. They soon found that coins were easier to carry.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s..E. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops. BEACD三、解题策略1.抓住过渡词，联系上下句解题时特别要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。

广东中考英语阅读理解

why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）The reason for... is...

实战演练
Activities of the day: ·Free photos for you and your new four legged friend. ·Fun games for kids and their parents. ·A talk by Doctor Smith on how to understand the cat’s
body language. ·A pet cat show --- The owner of the prettiest cat will win
a cat house worth $150. ·Cat supplies sales --- many different cat care supplies
做题要领
同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连
词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义三上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
、词义猜
反义法如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
测
释义法对文章中的生词用定语（从
from cat food to cat clothes and toys for you to shop. Money collected from the sale will go to the cat care in our center.
( )5. You will NOT be able ___ on the Cats Day. A. to win 150 dollars on the show B. to buy toys for your cat C. to take a picture with your new cat D. to take your child to the fun games

广东省中考英语专题训练-阅读理解(含答案)

2020广东省中考英语专题训练阅读理解一Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()1. According to the text, living in a“smart”city ____.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible()2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ____.A. a city of the futureB. a meeting in SongdoC. a plan to build a houseD. a report on public health()3. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Microsoft.()4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ____.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems()5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies二A new kind of burger is now popular in the United States. It looks and tastes thesame as any other burger. Butcompany behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the“beef”. They take coloring,()1. People can use stem cells to grow the following meat EXCEPT ____.A. chickenB. beefC. porkD. mutton()2. The “beef” burger is now popular in ____.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD. Britain()3. Which is NOT the advantage of algae?A. The price is low.B. It grows quickly.C. It is very healthy.D. It tastes very good.()4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are four steps to make lab-grown burgers.B. “Beef” burger looks different from any other burger.C. People use more water and land to make meat out of plants.D. Algae has much less protein and oil than many other plants.()5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. To advise people to eat more “beef” burgers.B. To introduce some kinds of future foods.C. To tell people how to make lab-grown meat.D. To show why people should eat less meat.三People from north China are different from people in south China in many ways. For example, most people in the north tend (倾向) to prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from?A study of over 140,000 Chinese people has shown that genetics (遗传学) might hold the answer. Scientists from BGI-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. This is a result of natural choice, which leads to different eating habits.According to the study, more people from north China carry the FADS2 gene than those fromsouth China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. Therefore, people from north China are better able to digest (消化) meat and fat. This helps them live more easily in northern areas where there is more meat and fewer vegetables.Moreover, the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (有免疫力的) to certain illnesses than people from the north. For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of south China. So people’s genes changed so that they could better resist the illness. However, there are also downsides. People from the south are more likely to have a certain kind of blood illness. The gene G6PD, which causes this illness, is more common in people from the south than those from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing itself out.()1. ______ cause people to have different eating habits.A. Their genesB. The weatherC. The food they growD. The houses they live()2. According to the passage, FADS2 ______.A. helps people put on weightB. helps people digest meatC. can help people live longerD. can cause a blood illness()3. From the passage, we know that people from the south ____.A. don't carry the gene G6PDB. are more immune to malariaC. are less likely to get blood illnessesD. have more healthy eating habits()4. The underlined word “resist” might mean ____ in Chinese.A. 抵抗B. 治疗C. 研究D. 传播()5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. why Chinese people prefer to eat meatB. how people have different ways of digesting foodC. how genes can influence our habits and preferencesD. the progress Chinese scientists have made in studying genetics四Have you ever tried 3-D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards for their creative 3-D printing works. Two of the team's works took the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition, which was held in France this summer. One of their works had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”. The other work was an ancient Chinese palace, which they sent as a gift to local officials in Lille, France.The team members learned how to print in their school's 3-D printing club. They took classes twice a week to learn 3-D printing. To make 3-D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint. Then, they use a computer to design models of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3-D printer to print the pieces and put them together.But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering 3-D printing. One also has to have imagination. To show the theme “China's New Era”, they printed out items(项目) representing(代表) high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and online shopping. They placed these items around a dragon, which represented China. They made this work within just three hours, winning a national 3-D printing competition in China and later the international competition.When they got to the international competition, they wanted to present something that represented traditional Chinese culture. They were inspired(得到灵感) by a trip to the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thought ‘that's it'!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3-D-printed works more realistic. The students will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things.()1. Where have the students won the prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition?A. In Zhengzhou.B. In Henan.C. In France.D. In China.()2. The underlined word “blueprint” in Paragraph 2 means ___.A. 油画B. 蓝图C. 打印机D. 蓝牙()3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ____.A. the importance of tools in 3-D printing competitionB. the importance of creation in 3-D printing competitionC. the importance of imagination in daily lifeD. the importance of competition in daily life()4. What did they do to represent Chinese culture in the international competition?A. They had a trip to the Palace Museum.B. They took photos and did a lot of research.C. They made more creative things.D. They made an ancient Chinese palace.()5. Where can we read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a notice.D. In an advertisement.五六七2019 International Wild Bird Photo CompetitionEvery year, as part of the Bird and Nature Festival, an international photo competition dedicated (献给) to wild bird is organized. A selection of the best photos will be presented at the Crotoy during the event, which will take place from April 21st to 29th, 2019.Deadline: November 30th, 2018Who may enter: The competition is open to amateurs (业余爱好者) and professional photographers from all over the world.Description: There are 5 categories open to photographers over 18 years old.●Bird in its environment●Fashion design●Bird in danger●Water games●Mini-seriesA special category is open to young photographers aged 15 to 17 years old (legal age as of November 30th, 2018 at midnight), with only one theme—Wild bird.You may submit(提交) a maximum of 10 photographs.Entry fees:Photographers over 18 years old:$2 per photoYoung photographers aged 15 to 17 years old: freePrizes:●Grand Prize: $1,500●1st prize in each category: $800●1st prize for the category “Young Photographers” by material endowments(资助).For more information：Please visit /concours/enconcours-photo/ to learn more about the competition.()1. The competition is dedicated to ____.A. plantsB. petsC. wild birdD. wildlife()2. ____ can join in the competition.A. Only professional photographersB. Only amateur photographersC. Teens aged below 15D. Both A and B()3. Which category isn’t open to photographers over 18 years old?A. Bird in its environment.B. Wild bird.C. Fashion design.D. Bird in danger.()4. Jack, aged 17, wants to submit five photos. How much should he pay?A. $2.B. $10.C. $12.D. Free.()5. Which of the following order is RIGHT?①The best photos are presented at the Crotoy.①Photographers pay their entry fee.①The best photos are selected out.①Photographers take photos on the theme.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①八Attention! Little musicians and their parents …City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园). This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development. Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way. Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making.Fall Session Info:Tuition(学费): $165; Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months old attend for free) Section 1: at 10:00 a.m., Tuesdays, Sept.13—Nov.15Section 2: at 10:00 a.m., Saturdays, Sept.1—Oct.31Section 3: at 7:00 p.m., Fridays, Sept.20—Nov.22Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together classes.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more!+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusical Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则) of music, for ages of three to five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children’s songs from around the world as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info:Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah TrouslardTime/Day: 3:15—4:00 p.m., Mondays Dates: Sept.15—Nov.17+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Visit us online at to sign up (报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ____ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. Little children and their teachers()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have to pay ____ for Music Together.A. $ 50B. $115C. $165D. $280()3. Mr. Johnson works on weekdays in October and he can take part in ____ of Music Together with his little son.A. Section 1B. Section 1 or 2C. Section 2D. Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ____.A. can only sing children songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. cannot hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ____.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard九Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer.According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund(WWF)in October, populations of several animals, including mammals(哺乳动物), birds and fish, had fallen by about 60 percent since 1970.As the report said, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity. Three quarters of the world’s land has been affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland.About 300 mammal species(种类)are dying out because humans are over-eating them. Another example is the industrial over-fishing of the oceans, The Guardian noted.The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population whileprotecting the environment, the WWF said. It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature.The situation in China is not positive, either. According to a report by China Daily in November, Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) may be dying out. And there are now less than 500 green peafowl (孔雀) in the wild, CCTV reported in June.To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made. For example, China has banned(禁止)the use of rhino horn (犀牛角) and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading, China Daily reported. It has also held some activities to increase public awareness(意识).()1. What do we know from the Living Planet Report?A. Animals are destroying natural habitats.B. The human population is increasing.C. Many animal species are dying out.D. Humans and animals are equal in terms of their population.()2. According to the passage, what leads to wildlife loss?①creating farmland①over-eating of mammals①air pollution①industrial over-fishingA. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①()3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 is about ____.A. the governmentB. the populationC. the environmentD. the challenge()4. The Chinese meaning of “positive” in Paragraph 6 is____.A. 乐观的B. 积极的C. 严峻的D. 糟糕的()5. Paragraph 7 was written to show ____.A. which animal species are endangered in ChinaB. how Chinese people deal with environmental problemsC. how to increase public awareness to protect animalsD. what efforts China has made to protect endangered animals十If you skip a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily? Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.But as it turns out, it's not just a funny phrase, but it is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose(葡萄糖)levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones(激素)to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian (营养学家) at Texas A & M University, the US, said, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which makes it hard to control our emotions.”The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life-threatening(威胁生命的)situation if you don't get enough glucose. Another problem is that the brain will also use neuropeptide (神经肽) to send a message saying you should eat. But this is the same chemical that manages anger.Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors for our hanger. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.()1. If you are“hangry”, you ____.A. get hungry because you are angryB. get hungry easily when you are tiredC. get angry because you are hungryD. get angry easily when you are tired()2. According to the scientists, the feeling of anger usually results from ____.A. low glucose levelsB. high blood pressureC. low hormonesD. controllable emotions()3. The underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 5 means ___.A. 爱吵闹的B. 有闯劲的C. 善战的D. 有见地的()4. From the passage, we can learn that neuropeptide ____.A. is a chemical that sends a message saying we are fullB. is a stress hormone that controls our emotionsC. is a chemical that helps us deal with hard situationsD. is a chemical that manages our anger()5. The passage is mainly talking about ____.A. the reasons for being angryB. the results of staying hungryC. the ways to control our emotionsD. the relationship between anger and hunger十一十二十三For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a “baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()1. Before the two-child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()2. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()4. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.十四When throwing away waste, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer these questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort (将……分类) your waste.If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting activities. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all the people in Shanghai should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities plan to use this method too. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.()1. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 掩埋B. 焚烧C. 分拣D. 清洗()2. What will probably happen if we don’t sort our waste according to the passage?①Some waste will hurt animals.①It will waste some useful things.①Some waste will pollute the soil and groundwater.①It will waste areas of ground to deal with the waste.A. ①①①B. ①①①C. ①①①D. ①①①①()3. From the passage we know wet waste refers to the things ____.A. that can be reusedB. that are sent to a landfillC. that we don't want but pigs can eatD. that are harmful to the environment()4. Recyclable waste includes the following things EXCEPT ____.A. paperB. metalC. glassD. medicine()5. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. We should avoid wasting things.B. We should learn to sort our waste.C. We should protect groundwater.D. We should support waste-sorting activities.答案一CAADB二DCDAB三ABBAC四CBBDA五FEDAB六BCEFA七CDBDC八BCCBA九CBDAD十CABDD十一DBEGA十二DCFEG十三AACDB十四ACCDB21。

2023年广东版英语中考复习题专题十七阅读选择

2023广东版英语中考复习题--专题十七阅读选择2023 广东版英语中考专题十七阅读选择五年中考分类训练一记叙文Passage 1 (2023 广东,B)Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2023, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2023. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn“t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can“t get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought hecould do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn“t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Jerry“s friends.B.Jerry“s achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine. 2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.3.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers? A.To makefriends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists. 4.Jerry“s and his friends“ adventures have changed.A.their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understanding of lifeD.their living conditions 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB.Important Scientific DiscoveriesC.Plants Found on High MountainsD.Adventures Turned into Something Greater 答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了喜爱登山冒险的Jerry组建了一个登山冒险队特地为科学家们收集植物、岩石和水的样本供科学家们讨论,以便他们更多地了解地球并找到爱护地球的方法。

2019年中考英语广东专用总复习人教版课件：第3部分题型二阅读理解 (共48张PPT)

• 5．最佳标题题/主旨大意题 • 这类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。做这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上并结合所学知识进行逻辑推理、判断，从而获取文章的内在信息。该题型常见的设题形式有：
年份语篇
话题国际诗歌 A 比赛(节假日活动) 北极的真 2017 B 实状况(自然) C(配旅行需求对阅与旅游线读) 路(旅游)
体裁篇幅
考点
应用 240词 4道细节理解题；文左右 1道阅读排序题 3道细节理解题；说明 260词 1道词义猜测题；文左右 1道主旨大意题应用 390词文左右

考情分析
• 2013～2018年阅读理解考情分析表
年份
语篇 A
话题世界蜜蜂日活动(节假日活动)
体裁
篇幅
考点
应用 250词 4道细节理解题；1 文左右道数字计算题
2道细节理解题；1 2018 光线在水下说明 270词道词义猜测题；1 B 的变化(自然) 文左右道判断正误题；1 道最佳标题题 C(配对中国传统文应用 330词 / 阅读) 化(语言学习) 文左右
2019 全新版
题型专项指导
题型二阅读理解
• 阅读理解是考查考生综合能力的一个重要题型，它主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力和对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力。从近6 年的广东中考题来看，阅读理解共包括A、B、C三篇短文，其中 A、B两篇为选择型阅读。A篇阅读通常是应用文，一般以表格、图片或配有图片的短文出现，该篇短文的5个考题基本都属于细节理解题，可以直接从文中找出答案。
年份

广东中考英语阅读类题型【二】：阅读理解B篇课件(共84张PPT)

I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3. He taught me to read when I was 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me prepare for examinations. Later he provided me with the best education. Whenever I needed money for my studies, he never refused.
第一部分题型专项训练
阅读类题型(二)阅读理解B篇
（一）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late at night.
④ I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
⑤ I got a higher salary than my father.

2020广东中考英语总复习中考解读第二部分专题4 阅读理解

( C )57.You will spend ________ if you have two Lobster Rolls and one Frusta.
A．$42.24 B．$52.85 C．$54.57 D．$55.80
( C )58.________ cooks are mentioned in the material.
专题四阅读理解
题型解读
在九年义务教育阶段，教学大纲明确指出对初中生的阅读能力的要求是： 1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。 5.能利用字典等工具书进行学习。 6.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和知识理解的正确率。
第二部分
专题突破
专题四阅读理解
题型解读
一、考试要求阅读理解是中考英语最重要的题型之一，它旨在考查学
生的英语基础知识和综合运用知识的能力。近几年来，中考试卷的阅读理解题量均为3篇，每篇短文生词率不超过3%。A 篇短文一般为图标类的应用性文章，包括活动通知、广告宣传、标识辨认、书籍目录以及学校新闻等，一般在150词左右； B 篇短文一般是属于叙事类或说明类的文章，一般在250词左右；C 篇一般是根据人物介绍进行的相应信息配对题，一般在330~430词左右。
在对全文理解的基础上，通过文章所提供的线索，如短文的主题思想、作者的措辞等，加以综合分析。 7．信息配对题
首先通读左栏的详细描述，抓住关键词，留意是否存在特别要求，以免受到干扰项的干扰，从而在右栏中选取正确的答案。
专题四阅读理解

广东中考英语阅读理解习题及答案

广东中考英语阅读理解习题及答案During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When Itraveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then beganto make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe 独木舟. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but itdidn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn 玉米 fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-workingADBACThousands of people have been killed in a massive大规模的 earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck FridayMarch 11 off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted引发 tsunami warnings海啸警报across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile智利 in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanesecapital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately普通的 damaged.The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize使降到最低 the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.1. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.A. illnessB. disasterC. terrorD. danger2. Which is true according to the passage?A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.3. According to the passage, which earthquak e is the larg est one since 1990 ?A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2021B. the one in Chile in 1960C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900D. We don't know.4. If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the con venience store?A. newspapers and magazinesB. some medicineC. paper napkins and toothpastesD. rice balls and bottled water5. The passage can't be in/on __________.A. March 10th newspapersB. TVC. InternetD. RadiosBDBDA感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

广东中考英语阅读理解专题复习( 学生版 )

考纲解读阅读理解三级考点要求近5年考查频率2018年考纲要求主旨大意题掌握5细节理解题掌握5推理判断题掌握4词义猜测题掌握5数字计算题掌握2年份题型三级考点分值出题背景2018阅读细节理解题22应用文-世界蜜蜂节活动说明文-水下颜色的变化匹配中国传统文化活动主旨大意题2说明文-水下颜色的变化推理判断题2应用文-世界蜜蜂节活动词义猜测题2说明文-水下颜色的变化数字计算题2应用文-世界蜜蜂节活动2017阅读细节理解题24应用文-诗歌比赛细则说明文-讲述北极真实现状匹配旅友与旅游路线主旨大意题2说明文-讲述北极真实现状推理判断题2说明文-讲述北极真实现状词义猜测题2说明文-讲述北极真实现状2016阅读细节理解题22应用文-绘画比赛通知说明文-传递信息的不同方式匹配APP主旨大意题2说明文-传递信息的不同方式推理判断题4应用文-绘画比赛通知说明文-传递信息的不同方式词义猜测题2说明文-传递信息的不同方式2015阅读细节理解题20应用文-饮食课程介绍说明文-中国电子污染问题匹配英语学习类型主旨大意题2说明文-中国电子污染问题推理判断题4应用文-饮食课程介绍说明文-中国电子污染问题词义猜测题2说明文-中国电子污染问题数字计算题2应用文-饮食课程介绍2014阅读细节理解题26应用文-关于环保-清扫日说明文-雨伞用途的变化匹配宠物启事主旨大意题2说明文-雨伞用途的变化词义猜测题2说明文-雨伞用途的变化中考母题【2018年】Array56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by _______.A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created _______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _______ for tickets to the activities.A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 16 dollarsD. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets _______.A .will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrations1BThere’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently inwater than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourselfreaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tellany stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just becausesometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colorsare missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that arereflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red lightwavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metersunderwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to thesurface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _______.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example o the wet suit is used to explain the change of _______ of an object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight63. The underlined word “descend” probably means _______ in Chinese in this passage.A. 上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜C配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

第四大题阅读理解 2022年广东中考英语复习课件

Please don't come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
51.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.” 可知预约网站仅在下午一点至晚上八点开放，并且去农庄需提前一天预约，故选 D。
(续表) If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.
Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.

2019中考英语(广东)总复习专题三阅读理解

指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功
能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
名师点拨 (3) 根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把
握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作
May 20th this year is the first World Bee
Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．
中考特训 A day for all those who aprove the quality( 质量 )of their
bees! A day also for those who want to know
more about bee keeping!
推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文
(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用
的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前提下进行概括、归纳得
出正确答案，该方法运用于归纳大意或选取适合标题。
名师点拨
& candlemaking lessons
Bee_Communication：
Dr．Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of

2023年广东省广州中考英语复习阅读理解过关训练课件

so… no…I’m not upset at all.” Both the host and I were so impressed
by the beautiful answer.
friendly
A little later, after receiving many cancellations(取消预订), an
weekend at a cheap price.
D.He arranged a honeymoon party for
them.
蜜月
offer him and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel for
free. He later called back to say Peter and Maz were delighted happy, pleased
So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and checked
in. I was so pleased to have made a bad situation better for a young
couple. Nobody could ever imagine how pleased I was with myself.
B 细节理解题
3.Why did the writer refuse to offer the room to other couples on the radio show? A.Because he didn’t want them to live in his hotel. B.Because he wanted it unknown to the public. C.Because he felt nervous when he spoke to the host of the radio show. D.Because his hotel was always full.