英语语法填空模拟试题汇编50篇含详细解析(一)

英语语法填空模拟试题汇编50篇含详细解析（一）

1.

One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another 61 they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. 62 old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 63 (young) one to get him some water.

When the little monk reached the lake, a cart 64 (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, 65 made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this 66 ( mud) w ater to my master to drink!” So he came back67 any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don’t think it is suitable to drink.”

After a while, the same monk 68 (ask) to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 69 (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean,70 you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.”

It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.

61.when。考查状语从句。根据句式“sb./ sth.+ be + doing sth. + when +其他”（某人/某物正

在做某事，正在那时……）可知，when与题意相符。

62.The。考查冠词。名词monk在句中表示特指，故空格处应填写定冠词。

63.younger。考查形容词比较级。此处指的是两个和尚中较年轻的那个和尚，故空格处应填

写提示词的比较级形式。

64.drawn。考查非谓语动词。空格处与空后的内容构成的短语作名词cart的后置定语，且与

被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故空格处填过去分词drawn。

65.which。考查定语从句。lake之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的一句话内容，且

关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which作为引导词。

66. muddy。考查形容词。空格处在句中作名词的定语，由此结合语境可知，提示词的形容

词与题意相符。

67.without。考查介词。根据语境“小和尚没有带水就回来了”和空格处在句中的作用可知，

介词without符合题意。

68.was asked。考查动词时态和语态。空格处在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，且空格

处与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

69.had settled。考查动词时态。作为谓语动词，空格处的动作发生在found之前，即过去的

过去，应用过去完成时，故空格处填had settled。

70.what。考查名词性从句。is之前为主语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语，且指的是内

容，故应用what作为引导词。

2.

“Why do we have to learn about these useless things?”

This is 61 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 62 fable:

One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the campsite 63 there

appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 64 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: “You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 65 you can also be regretful.” Then God disappeared.

The herdsmen were very 66 (disappoint), because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 67 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was God's will. Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 68 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 69 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 70 (regret) that they had not collected more pebbles.

Now we feel that knowledge is useless, like pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.

61. 考查名词性从句。在题干中，is之后为表语从句，空格处在从句中作about的宾语，且

指的是内容，故what符合题意。

62. a。考查冠词。fable为可数名词在句中表示泛指，故空格处填不定冠词。

63. when。考查状语从句。“sb./ sth.+ be + about to do sth. + when + 其他”（某人/某物正要做

某事，正在那时……）为常用句式，故空格处填when。

64. getting。考查非谓语动词。to为介词，之后应接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故空格处

填getting。

65. but。考查并列连词。空格处前后为两个并列的句子，结合语境“明天晚上，你们会非常

快乐，但也可能会后悔”可知，空格处表示转折，故but与题意相符。

66. disappointed。考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，由此结合主语可知，disappointed符合

题意（属于过去分词形容词化，常用于人）。

67. meaningless。考查形容词。空格处作名词的定语，由此结合语境“没用的东西”可知，meaningless与题意相符。

68. In。考查介词。“in this way”为介词短语，故空格处填介词In。

69. they。考查人称代词。空格处作主语，由此结合语境和空前的they可知，空格处应填写

人称代词they。

70. regretted。考查动词时态。根据空格处前后的语境可知，空格处表示过去发生的动作，

应用一般过去时，故空格处填regretted。

3.

As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. Though we clean the house every week, one hour 61 (late) after cleaning our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy look. When 62 (ask), my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them 63 it again and again.