九年级寒假第5讲——who,that,which 引导的定语从句S
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All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
三、关系副词引导定语从句
关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person(whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The manwho/whomyou met just nowis my friend.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语,短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boyswhoare playing footballare from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old manwholost his way.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The peoplethat/whocome to visit the cityare all here. (在句子中做主语)
(2) Where is the manthat/whomI saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
教师姓名
学 科
英语
课题名称
定语从句语法专项
学生姓名
年 级
9
上课时间
教学目标
1.理解先行词和定语从句的概念。
2.掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
教学重难点
关系词的作用；关系代词和关系副词在定语从句的作用以及如何分析句子成分。
定语从句
一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) Football is a gamewhichis liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday. ( which在句子中做宾语)
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
注：that用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.
(b)介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.
(e)先行词既有人，Leabharlann Baidu有物时。
(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
(g)为了避免重复。
(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friendwhosefather is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a housewhoseroof has fallen in.
★whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
★The classroomwhose dooris brokenwill soon be repaired.
(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
如：1) The manwho lives next to usis a policeman.
2) You must do everythingthat I do.
引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)
关系副词where, when、why
关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
(i)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时。
e.g. Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
=The classroomthe door of whichis brokenwill soon be repaired.
★Do you like the bookwhose coloris yellow?=Do you like the bookthe color of whichis yellow?
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
三、关系副词引导定语从句
关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person(whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The manwho/whomyou met just nowis my friend.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语,短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boyswhoare playing footballare from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old manwholost his way.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The peoplethat/whocome to visit the cityare all here. (在句子中做主语)
(2) Where is the manthat/whomI saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
教师姓名
学 科
英语
课题名称
定语从句语法专项
学生姓名
年 级
9
上课时间
教学目标
1.理解先行词和定语从句的概念。
2.掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
教学重难点
关系词的作用；关系代词和关系副词在定语从句的作用以及如何分析句子成分。
定语从句
一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) Football is a gamewhichis liked by most boys. ( which在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday. ( which在句子中做宾语)
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
注：that用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.
(b)介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.
(e)先行词既有人，Leabharlann Baidu有物时。
(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
(g)为了避免重复。
(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friendwhosefather is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a housewhoseroof has fallen in.
★whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
★The classroomwhose dooris brokenwill soon be repaired.
(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
如：1) The manwho lives next to usis a policeman.
2) You must do everythingthat I do.
引导定语从句的词：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)
关系副词where, when、why
关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
(i)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时。
e.g. Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
=The classroomthe door of whichis brokenwill soon be repaired.
★Do you like the bookwhose coloris yellow?=Do you like the bookthe color of whichis yellow?