八年级上册英语句型结构

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八年级上册英语句型

八年级上册英语句型

八年级上册英语句型八年级上册英语句型主要涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些句型,包括基本句型、倒装句、感叹句、祈使句、虚拟条件句等。

下面将详细介绍这些句型。

一、基本句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 宾语这是最基本的英语句型,系动词可以是be动词,如is, am, are;也可以是其他连系动词,如look, seem, feel等。

例如:- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)- The cake smells delicious.(蛋糕闻起来很好吃。

)2. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词通常是行为动词或感观动词。

例如:- They eat lunch at school every day.(他们每天在学校吃午餐。

)- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)3. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语当动词后面有两个宾语时,一般来说,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。

例如:- My mother bought me a new bicycle.(我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。

)- Can you lend me your pen?(你能把你的笔借给我吗?)4. 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾补当谓语动词为某些特定的动词时,它后面可以跟宾补,宾补可以是名词、形容词、副词等。

例如:- We elected him class monitor.(我们选他当班长。

)- I find the movie interesting.(我发现这部电影有趣。

)二、倒装句倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来。

倒装句通常分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成倒装句。

例如:- Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)- Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)2. 部分倒装部分倒装一般指把表示地点、时间、方式的状语置于句首,与助动词或情态动词组成倒装句。

八年级上册英语句子成分基本句型课件(35张)

八年级上册英语句子成分基本句型课件(35张)

一: S V (主+谓)
二: S V P (主+系+表)
三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
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基本句型 一:SV(主+谓)
主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词, 动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。
在母亲面前, 汤姆总是一个男孩子。(条件状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.
星期天, 教室里没有学生。 (时间状语)
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分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there, asking for a pen. 他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态) Having to finish his homework, the boy
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(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn’t done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点, 即句子的谓语动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
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基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语
动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上
一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合
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名词/代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语/ 动词不定式/分词

初中英语八年级上册重要句型汇总(精选必背50个)

初中英语八年级上册重要句型汇总(精选必背50个)

八年级英语上册重要句型【句型】1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

【句型】2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?【句型】3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?【句型】4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?【句型】5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

【句型】7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

【句型】8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

【句型】9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

【句型】10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

【句型】11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。

【句型】12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

八年级上册英语句型结构

八年级上册英语句型结构

八年级上册英语句型结1 . tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2 . want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3 . be busy with sth.忙于某事4 . spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事5 . hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……6 . wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事7 . find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事8 . remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事9 . forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事10 . plan to do sth.计划做某事11 . take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱12 . sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱13 . sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱14 . like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事15 . see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事16 . decide to do sth.决定做某事17 . get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物18 . would like to do sth 想要做某事19 . try to do sth 尽力做某事20 . try doing sth 尝试做某事21 . ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事22 . make sb do sth 使得某人做某事23 . let sb do sth 让某人做某事24 . help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事25 . love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事26 . dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事27 . hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事28 . keep doing sth 保持一直做某事29 . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事30 . spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事31 . mind doing sth 介意做某事32 . need to do sth 需要做某事33 . enjoy doing sth 享受做某事34 . practice doing sth 练习做某事35 . be good at doing sth .36 . have fun doing sth 开心做某事37 . help sb. with sth(名、代) 帮助某人某事38 . buy sb. sth. / buy sth(物) for sb(人). 为某人买某物39 . send / show / give sb.sth. send / show / give sth to sb . 送/展示/给某人某物40 . borrow sth. from sb. / borrow one’s sth 借某物给某人41 . lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth 借某物给某人42 . be busy with sth(名) / be busy doing sth(动) 忙于做某事43 . worry about sth/sb be worried about sth/sb. 担心某物/人44 . begin with sth. 以……开始45 . rent sth to sb. 把……租借给46 . beat sb.(in sth) win+比赛47 . why not/why don’t you+动词原形48 . decide to do sth 决定做某事49 . keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做50 . feed sth. to sb/sth feed sb. sth. 给某人喂……51 . too…to do sth…/so…that+(否定从句)介词后for , in , with , of , about 的动词一般用动词的ing形式52 . be good at / do well in(善干……)+名词/代词/动词ing53 . think about(考虑……) / of+名词/代词/动词ing54 . with(有)(without)(没有)+名词/代词/动词ing55 . be (become) interested in / have an interest in +名词/代词/动词ing56 . because of(因为,由于)+名词/代词/动词ing because+句子57 . thanks for(感谢)+名词/代词/动词ing58 . depend on(依靠)+名词/代词/动词ing59 . work on(忙于从事)+名词/代词/动词ing60 . How/what about+名词/代词/动词ing61 . It’s+形+(for/of sb) to do sth . 做某事是……形容词、副词比较等级句型(原级、比较级、最高级)62 . (not)as/so+形容词原级+as…… “与……(不)一样……”63 . ……比较级+than…… “谁比……更……”(前者程度深)64 . ……the+最高级+in/of “……谁最……”65 . ……the+比较级,the+比较级 “……越……就越……”66 . 比较级+and+比较 “越来越……”67 . the+比较级+of the two “两者中比较……的”68 . the+最高级+of the three “三者中最……的”69 . 比较级+than+any other+单数名词/all the other+复数名词(最高级含义)70 . one of the+最高级+复数名词 “最……之一”。

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳八年级上册英语重点句型概述八年级上册英语重点句型涵盖了疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、宾语从句、状语从句、被动语态、情态动词和代词等多个方面。

学生在学习过程中,需要掌握这些句型的用法,以便在实际交际中灵活运用。

下面我们将对这些重点句型进行详细解析。

一、疑问句和回答句型1.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句通常以Do、Does、Did等助动词开头,回答时用Yes或No。

例如:- Do you like sports? 你喜欢运动吗?- Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。

2.特殊疑问句及回答特殊疑问句以What、Who、How等疑问词开头,回答时根据具体情况回答。

例如:- What"s your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?- My favorite color is blue.我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

3.选择疑问句及回答选择疑问句包含两个或多个选项,回答时选择一个选项。

例如:- Do you prefer oranges or apples? 你更喜欢橙子还是苹果?- I prefer oranges.我更喜欢橙子。

4.反意疑问句及回答反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成,回答时用Yes或No。

例如:- You finished your homework, didn"t you? 你完成了你的作业,对吗?- Yes,I did.是的,我完成了。

二、祈使句和感叹句1.祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表示命令、请求、建议等,结构为动词原形+其他成分。

例如:- Don"t talk loudly.不要大声说话。

2.感叹句的结构及用法感叹句表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感,结构为形容词+名词+主语+谓语。

例如:- What a beautiful day it is! 今天真是个好天气!后续内容将陆续为大家解析其他重点句型,帮助大家更好地掌握八年级上册英语知识。

八年级上册英语句型总结

八年级上册英语句型总结

一、.How often do you exercise?How often + 助动词do/does + 主语+ do sth..?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),与一般现在时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:always, sometimes, often, usually, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译:1. 你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。

2. 他们多长时间举办一次聚会?一个月一次或两次。

3. 他多久去购一次物?一个月三或四次。

二、What do you usually do on weekends?I usually play soccer.第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词“做”。

翻译:1. 你们周末通常做什么?我们经常做作业。

2. 他周末做什么?他有时打篮球。

三、What’s your favorit e program?It’s Animal World.favorite相当于like…best上句可转化为What program do you like best?I like Animal World best.翻译:1.他最喜欢的体育活动是什么?足球。

四、.As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳一、祈使句1. 肯定祈使句:动词直接用原形,如:Look at the blackboard.2. 否定祈使句:在动词前加Don’t, 如:Don’t talk in class.二、一般现在时1. 肯定句:主语+动词原形,如:She sings well.2. 否定句:主语+动词原形+not,如:They do not like playing football.三、一般过去时1. 肯定句:主语+动词过去式,如:She watched TV last night.2. 否定句:主语+助动词did+not+动词原形,如:I did not finish my homework yesterday.四、现在进行时1. 肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing,如:She is reading a book now.2. 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing,如:They are not playing games.五、一般将来时1. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形,如:I will see you tomorrow.2. 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形,如:He will not be late for school.六、情态动词1. can/can’t:表示能力/可能性,如:She can swim. She can’t speak Chinese.2. must/mustn’t:表示必要性/禁止性,如:You must finish your homework. You mustn’t play football in the classroom.七、There be 句型1. 肯定句:There is/are+名词,如:There is a book on the desk.2. 否定句:There is/are+not+名词,如:There are not any apples in the basket.八、疑问句1. 一般疑问句:助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形,如:Can she swim?2. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句,如:Where is your father?以上是人教版八年级上册英语重点句型的归纳总结。

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

八年级上册英语重点句型归纳以下是一个以下是八年级上册英语重点句型的归纳:一、一般现在时1.主语 + 动词原形例句:I play basketball every Sunday.(我每个星期天打篮球。

)2.主语 + be动词 + 表语例句:She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。

)3.主语 + 助动词 + 动词原形例句:They can swim in the river.(他们能在河里游泳。

)4.主语 + 动词原形 + 其他例句:We often go to the park on weekends.(我们经常在周末去公园。

)二、一般过去时1.主语 + 动词过去式例句:He watched a movie last night.(昨晚他看了一部电影。

)2.主语 + be动词过去式 + 表语例句:She was happy yesterday.(昨天她很开心。

)3.主语 + 助动词过去式 + 动词原形例句:They could swim when they were young.(他们小时候会游泳。

)4.主语 + did + 动词原形 + 其他例句:We did our homework after school.(放学后我们做作业。

)三、一般将来时1.主语 + will + 动词原形例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去拜访我的祖父母。

)2.主语 + be going to + 动词原形例句:She is going to buy a new dress for the party.(她准备给聚会买一件新裙子。

)3.主语 + 助动词 + 动词原形例句:They are going to play basketball this afternoon.(他们打算今天下午打篮球。

)四、现在进行时1.主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing例句:I am reading a book now.(我正在看书。

八年级上册人教版英语句型归纳

八年级上册人教版英语句型归纳

八年级上册人教版英语句型归纳1.How often引导的特殊疑问句及其答语How often do you exercise?Once/sometimes/never.....2.由than构成的比较级的句子I'm more outgoing than my sister.3.As...as构成的同级比较的句子.He works as hard as you.4.比较等级的特殊疑问句The more,the better./The weather gets hotter and hotter./ He is the tallest boy in my class=He is taller than any other boy in my class.5.疑问词+动词不定式They are talking about when to have a party.6.表示“看法”的句型——What do you think of the movie?——I don’t mind it./I love watching it.I think you’ll have a great time./I don’t think he will go to the party.7.“want to be+名词:表示“想成为......”——What do you want to be when you grow up?——I want to be an engineer.8.be going to do sth打算、计划做某事,表示将来I’m going to have a picnic on Sunday./He isn’t going to play the piano at the party.There is going to be a party next week.9.will do将要做....表示将来——What will the future be like?——Cities will be more polluted.——Will people use money in 100 years?——Yes,they will./No,they won’t.There will be more trees in the park.10.how many/much引导的特殊疑问句how many用于提问可数名词的复数;how much用于提问不可数名词的数量或价钱.How many people are there in your family?/How much milk is there in the bottle?——How much is the coat?——Fifty yuan.11.Can表示邀请——Can you come to my party?——Sure,I’d love to./Sorry,I’m afraid not.I have to look after my sister.12.If引导的条件状语从句.If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.If we have it today,half the class won’t come.13.Should表示义务和责任.Should we ask people to bring food?I think you should go to college.。

人教版八年级上册英语句型表全

人教版八年级上册英语句型表全

人教版八年级上册英语句型表全1. 句型1:陈述句句型1:陈述句这种句型用来陈述一个事实或描述一个现象,通常以主语、谓语和宾语的形式呈现。

- 示例:Tom is a teacher.2. 句型2:否定句句型2:否定句这种句型用来否定陈述句中的事实或现象,通常在谓语前面加上否定词。

- 示例:Tom is not a teacher.3. 句型3:一般疑问句句型3:一般疑问句这种句型用来询问陈述句中的事实或现象,通常将谓语动词提前,并在句末加问号。

- 示例:Is Tom a teacher?4. 句型4:特殊疑问句句型4:特殊疑问句这种句型用来询问具体的信息,通常以疑问词开头,并在句末加问号。

- 示例:What is Tom's job?5. 句型5:选择疑问句句型5:选择疑问句这种句型用来提供选择并询问对方的意见或选择,通常以“or”连接两个选项。

- 示例:Do you prefer tea or coffee?6. 句型6:祈使句句型6:祈使句这种句型用来表达请求、命令、建议或劝告,通常以动词原形开头。

- 示例:Please clean the room.7. 句型7:感叹句句型7:感叹句这种句型用来表达惊讶、喜悦、赞美等感情,通常以“What”或“How”开头。

- 示例:What a beautiful flower!8. 句型8:条件句句型8:条件句这种句型用来表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系,通常以“If”引导条件从句。

- 示例:If it rains, we will stay indoors.以上是人教版八年级上册英语常用的句型表。

根据具体语境应用这些句型,可以更好地丰富和表达自己的语言技巧。

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step1:词组复习Unit1howoften多久一次asfor至于;关于howmany多少(针对可数名词)howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)ofcourse=sure当然;确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾;照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多;大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对……有益begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点want[sb.]todosth.想要(某人)做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。

Unit2haveacold患感冒shouldn't=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的;有压力的afew有些;几个(针对可数名词)alittle[bit]有些;几个(针对不可数名词)atthemoment此刻;现在What'sthematter=What'swrong=What'stheproblemWhat’s thetrouble怎么了?liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对……有益it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事Unit3howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很;非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时(三十分钟)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不;必须(强调客观上)must不得不;必须(强调主观上)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多(针对不可数名词)toomany+n.太多(针对可数名词)muchtoo+adj.太……(加形容词)gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfor[doing]sth.为(做)某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)willdosth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)keepquiet保持安静Unit6morethan超出……incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与……一样makesb.+adj.让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon打开(电器)[闭合开关]turnoff关闭(电器)[断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混合add...to...把……加到……上pour...into...把……浇到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof 在……的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang→hung buy→boughtsleep→sleptread/ri:d/→read/red/Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……tak epartin=join参加becauseof因为……majorin主修;专研startdoingsth.开始做某事(该事已计划好)starttodosth.开始做某事(该事尚未计划)spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全局)seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)Unit10growup成长;长大atthesametime同时allover遍及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来……(加形容词)soundlike+n.听起来像……(加名词)savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeone'sbed整理床铺workon从事;忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看;照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone'sclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事尚未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做过)givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near靠近;接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)cuttheprice打折not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不infact实际上payfor为……而付款sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2:重点句型及结构1.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth2.wouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosth3.begoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4.bebadfor5.beangrywithsb6.helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth7.bethesameasbedifferentfrom8.liketodolikedoing9.enjoydoingsth10.start/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11.hope/wishtodosthhope/wish+从句12.Itis+adj.+todosth13.bepopularwith14.needtodosth15.sendsthtosbsendsbsth16.showsbsthshowsthtosb17.rentsthfromsb rentsthtosb18.asksbtodosth19.plantodosth20.finishdoingsth21.decidetododecideonsth22.befamousforbefamousas23.forgettodo forgetdingsth24.remembertodo rememberdoingsth25.spend……onsth spend……(in)doingsth spend……with sbpay……forsth sthcostsb……Ittakesbsometimetodosth26.Thanksfordoingsth27.begoingtodosth28.How/Whataboutdoingsth29.thinkaboutdoingsth30.trytodosthtrydoingsthtryone’sbesttodosth31.anumberof thenumberof32.Whatdoyouthinkof……?33.Howdoyoulike……?34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdosthhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwith37.bepopularwithsb/doc/9f3736681.html,ughatsb 39.bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40.感叹句:what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv+主语+谓语!41.…as+adj.+as…42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45.too…to…so…that…not……enoughtodo46.learntodosth47.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth48.because+that从句becauseof+名词(短语)49.not……until……50.whynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosth51.begoingto=wanttodo52.practicedoingsth53.send……to……54.getaletterfromsbhearfromsb55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.keep(sb)doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb./doc/9f3736681.html,municatewithsb.57.Couldyoupleasedosth. Wouldyouminddoingsth58.hatesth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.59.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.60.invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.62.havetodosthneedtodosthstarttodosthbegintodosthasksbtodosth63.moveto/into64.thanksfor65.doasurveyof…makeasurveyof…66.bepopularwith…67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth succeedin(doing)sth68.wintheprizefor…69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.70.becloseto……befarfrom…71.buysbsth=buysthforsb makesbsth=makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb72.notatall73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式74.anumberofthenumberof。

八年级上册英语必背句型

八年级上册英语必背句型

八年级上册英语必背句型一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?- What did you do on vacation? 你度假的时候做了什么?- How was your vacation? 你的假期过得怎么样?2. 描述过去的经历。

- I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。

- We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。

- He had a great time. 他过得很愉快。

3. 形容词的用法。

- The beach was beautiful. 海滩很美丽。

- The people there were friendly. 那里的人很友好。

二、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. 频率副词的用法。

- How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?- I exercise three times a week. 我一周锻炼三次。

- He always gets up early. 他总是早起。

- She sometimes goes to the movies. 她有时候去看电影。

2. 描述日常活动。

- I usually read books in my free time. 我通常在空闲时间读书。

- They often play basketball after school. 他们经常放学后打篮球。

3. 比较级的用法(与频率有关)- I exercise more often than my sister. 我比我妹妹更经常锻炼。

- He watches TV less than his brother. 他比他哥哥看电视少。

三、Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. 形容词比较级的用法。

八年级上册英语句型

八年级上册英语句型

八上英语句子成分及基本句型讲解一.主语+谓语+宾语1He likes English.主谓宾2My brother didn’t do his homework.3主谓宾4I have a friend.主谓宾5Eating fruit is good for our health.主谓宾1.主语:一般由名词、代词、动名词等具有名词词性的来充当,它在句首Lucy is a beautiful nurse.(名词作主语)He reads newspapers every day.(代词作主语)Swimming is a healthy sport.(动名词作主语)The man on the motorbike is my brother..2.谓语,谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致,它常在主语后面she works in a hospital.He played the guitar last weekend.We are reading books.My father can speak3kinds of languages.找出下列句子的谓语:①It will rain soon.②We didn’t finish reading the book.③We stayed up late yesterday night.④I want to go home by bus.⑤Mary finished doing her homework.动词分类:实义动词可独立做谓语的动词He runs quickly.My sister finished high school 2days ago.I told you.Mike forgot to bring homework to school.助动词本身无意义,也不能单独做谓语可以帮助构成否定句,疑问句That boy doesn’t get up at 7:00every day.We didn’t watch TV yesterday night.情态动词本身有意义,但不能单独做谓语We can speak a little English.I must stay at home now.系动词本身有意义,但不能单独做谓语Be 动词:am ,is ,are,was,were 表感官动词:feel ,sound ,look ,taste,smellIt sounds interesting.Your mother looks beautiful.I am a teacher.My mother is a little heavy.He plays the guitar every day.We are having English class now.I swam with my father last week.She was a doctor.They didn’t clean the classroom.3.宾语:由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,一般放在谓语之后。

八年级上册英语句子成分讲解

八年级上册英语句子成分讲解

八年级上册英语句子成分讲解
以下是八年级上册英语中句子成分的讲解:
1. 主语:句子中的主要人物或事物,是句子的主体,通常位于句子的开始位置。

例如:“I love English.”(我爱英语。

)中的“I”就是主语。

2. 谓语:描述主语的动作或状态的词语,通常放在主语之后。

例如:“I love English.”(我爱英语。

)中的“love”就是谓语。

3. 宾语:句子中接受动作或行为的对象,位于句子的末尾。

例如:“I read
a book.”(我读了一本书。

)中的“a book”就是宾语。

4. 状语:修饰动词、形容词或副词的词语,表示时间、地点、方式等。

例如:“I usually go to school by bus.”(我通常乘公交车上学。

)中的“usually”和“by bus”就是状语。

5. 定语:修饰名词的词语,可以描述名词的性质、特征或所属关系等。

例如:“She is a beautiful girl.”(她是一个漂亮的女孩。

)中的“beautiful”
就是定语。

以上是句子成分的基本讲解,想要更好地掌握这些知识,需要通过大量的练习和阅读来加深理解和运用。

八年级上册英语第一单元句型

八年级上册英语第一单元句型

八年级上册英语第一单元句型一、重点句型1. “go + 动词 -ing形式”表示去做某事- Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?- I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

(go to the mountains = go mountain - climbing去爬山)- They went shopping yesterday. 他们昨天去购物了。

- He often goes fishing on weekends. 他经常在周末去钓鱼。

2. seem的用法- seem + 形容词- Everything seemed interesting. 一切似乎都很有趣。

- seem + to do sth.- He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。

- It seems + that从句- It seems that he is very happy. 似乎他很开心。

3. 不定代词的用法- 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。

- Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?- There is nothing new in this book. 这本书里没有什么新内容。

- 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

- Everyone was on vacation. 每个人都在度假。

- Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。

4. “decide to do sth.”决定做某事- They decided to go to the beach. 他们决定去海滩。

- She decided to study harder. 她决定更努力学习。

5. “try doing sth.”尝试做某事;“try to do sth.”尽力做某事- He tried climbing the tree. 他尝试爬树。

八上英语句型结构大全

八上英语句型结构大全

八年级上册英语句型结构大全涵盖了各种常见的英语句子结构和语法点。

以下是一些常用的句型结构:1. I'm looking forward to... -我期待...- e.g. I'm looking forward to the weekend.2. It's time for... -是...的时候了- e.g. It's time for lunch.3. I'm sorry I... -我对不起,我...- e.g. I'm sorry I'm late.4. I can't believe... -我简直不能相信...- e.g. I can't believe how fast time flies.5. It's a shame that... -真遗憾...- e.g. It's a shame that you can't come to the party.6. I'm used to... -我习惯于...- e.g. I'm used to getting up early.7. It's not easy to... - ...不容易- e.g. It's not easy to learn a new language.8. I prefer... -我更喜欢...- e.g. I prefer coffee to tea.9. It's important to... - ...很重要- e.g. It's important to study for the exam.10. I'm happy that... -我很高兴...- e.g. I'm happy that you're here.11. I'm excited about... -我对...感到兴奋- e.g. I'm excited about the trip.12. I'm worried about... -我担心...- e.g. I'm worried about the weather.13. I'm surprised that... -我对...感到惊讶- e.g. I'm surprised that you didn't know.14. It's not worth... - ...不值得- e.g. It's not worth the trouble.15. I'm not sure about... -我对...不确定- e.g. I'm not sure about the answer.16. I'm planning to... -我计划...- e.g. I'm planning to go to the gym.17. I can't stand... -我受不了...- e.g. I can't stand the noise.18. I'm looking for... -我在寻找...- e.g. I'm looking for my keys.19. I'm good at... -我擅长...- e.g. I'm good at swimming.20. I need to... -我需要...- e.g. I need to finish my homework.这些句型结构可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语,提高他们的语言表达能力和交流技巧。

八年级英语上册 五大基本句型结构 牛津版

八年级英语上册 五大基本句型结构 牛津版

英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。

不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。

若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。

具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise(好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。

如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ ha ppen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。

——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。

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1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
3.bebusywithsth.忙于某事
4.spendmoney/timeon(doing)sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事
5.hopetodosth./hope(that)…希望……
28.keepdoingsth保持一直做某事
29.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
30.spend(time)doingsth花时间做某事
31.minddoingsth介意做某事
32.needtodosth需要做某事
33.enjoydoingsth享受做某事
34.practicedoingsth练习做某事
35.begoodatdoingsth.
2019-8-5
36.havefundoingsth开心做某事
37.helpsb.withsth(名、代)帮助某人某事
38.buysb.sth./buysth(物)forsb(人).为某人买某物
39.send/show/givesb.sth. send/show/givesthtosb.送/展示/给某人某物
40.borrowsth.fromsb./borrowone’ssth借某物给某人
41.lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth 借某物给某人
42.bebusywithsth(名)/bebusydoingsth(动)忙于做某事
43.worryaboutsth/sb beworriedaboutsth/sb. 担心某物/人
44.beginwithsth.以……开始
63.……比较级+than……“谁比……更……”(前者程度深)
64.……the+最高级+in/of “……谁最……”
65.……the+比较级,the+比较级“……越……就越……”
66.比较级+and+比较“越来越……”
67.the+比较级+ofthetwo “两者中比较……的”
68.the+最高级+ofthethree “三者中最……的”
69.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/alltheother+复数名词(最高级含义)
70.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”
2019-8-5。

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