英语不规则动词变化规则

a）在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。

eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading

特别要注意：这和第三人称一般现在时的词尾变化不同，动词词尾如为“辅音字母+ y” 时不变，在其后直接加–ing。

eg. study – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying; worry – worrying;

b）在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。

eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making

c）在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加–ing.

sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting

d）在少数几个以–ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)

eg. die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying

参考资料：不懂hi'我

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

不定式过去式过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten,begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed

bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven

cleave cleaved,clave cleaved

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have(has) had had

hear heard heard