初中中考英语易错题500题完善版

英语中考题――易错题500题

1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.

---It’s high time for you to work hard.

A.study

B.to study

C.be studied

D.be studying

这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.

---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

A. No,we can’t

B.Yes,we can’t

C. Yes,we can

D.No, we can

在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”

3.---Have you finished your work yet?

---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.

A.another

B.other

C.others

D.more

another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

A. neither

B.none

C. all

D.most

neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.

A.in

B.before

C.for

D.until

in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been

B.have come

C. have arrived

D.waited

因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

7. ---You seem to like sweets.

---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.

A.So I do

B.So do I

C.So am I

D.So I am

seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

A. get

B. reach

C. arrive

D. return

get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.

A. are often told

B. tell

C. are telling

D.told

孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.

A. has been finished

B.finish

C.will be finished

D.will finish

job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。

11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.which

whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

12. ---My trousers are______ .

---I’ll buy you a new pair.

A.wore out

B. worn out

C.wearing out

D.sold out

wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。

13.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A.Both

B.Neither

C. None

D.Either

根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.

15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?

---Ever since last night.

A.have,got

B.have,had

C.have,caught

D.did, have

根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.

16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.

A.at,/

B.in, of

C.in,about

D.at,of

live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.

---It _____ for nearly a week.

A.has rained

B.had rained

C.would rain

D.was raining

came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even

D.to be terrible

seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.

A.to have,to eat

B.having,to eat

C.having,eating

D.to have, eatin g

would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。