饮食类词汇

各种米面食品词汇
面粉flour
面条,挂面noodle
豆面bean flour
米饭rice
炒米饭fried rice
爆米花puffed rice
爆玉米花popcorn
面包bread
豆包steamed bun stuffed with sweetened bean paste
包子steamed stuffed bun
肉包子steamed bun with meat stuffing
比萨饼pizza
蛋糕,饼子cake
小甜饼cookie
月饼mooncake
馅饼pie
烙饼flapjack
发面饼leavened pancake
汉堡包hamburger
热狗hot dog
饼子,薄煎饼,烙饼pancake
三明治,夹肉面包sandwich
馒头steamed bread
包子，小圆面包bun
油条fried bread stick
烧饼clay oven rolls
葱花饼green onion pancake
饺子,丸子,汤圆dumplings
粥porridge
棒子面粥cornmeal porridge (mush)
麻花(fried dough twist) hemp flowers
干酪汉堡包cheeseburger
意大利细面条spaghetti
(一片)面包皮,糕饼的面制外壳crust
黑面包brown bread
炒米fried rice
炒面fried noodles
干炒面parched flour
炒冷饭rehash
蛋炒饭rice fried with eggs
抻面hand-pulled noodles 担担面sichuan noodles with peppery sauce 糕饼（点）pastry
挂面vermicelli
灌肠sausage
花卷steamed roll
馄饨dumping soup
火烧儿backed wheaten cake
饺子dumpling
饺子皮dumpling wrapper
饺子馅stuffing
烙饼a kind of pancake
凉拌面cold noodles in sauce
打卤面noodles served with thick gravy
土豆泥mashed potato
年糕New Y ear cake
烧饼sesame seed cake
馅儿饼meat pie
压缩饼干pilot bread (hardtack)
糌粑zanba
面包渣bread crumbs
炸酱面noodles served with fried bean sauce
肉食
烘烤肉barbecued meat
肉meat
牛肉beef
羔羊肉veal
羊肉mutton
牛脊肉sirloin
牛排,肉排,鱼排steak
排骨chop
肉条,肉片cutlet
猪肉pork
炖肉stew
烤肉roast
火腿ham
咸肉,熏猪肉bacon
香肠sausage
意大利香肠pepperoni
鸡肉chicken
火鸡turkey
炖鸡stewed chicken
鸭肉duck
鱼肉fish
肉汤broth
肉冻儿jellied meat
烤肉串(印度,土耳其) kebob
咖喱牛肉beef curry
牛肉干儿jerked beef (dried beef)
肉类罐头cannel meat
鱼罐头canned fish
回锅肉twice-cooked pork
烤肉roast (meat)
烤羊肉串roast mutton cubes on a skewer 烤鸭roast duck
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
腊肉bacon
腊肠sausage
肋条pork ribs
牛排beefsteak
藕粉lotus root starch
排骨spareribs (ribs)
糖醋排骨spareribs in sweet-sour sauce 清蒸鱼steamed fish
肥肉fat meat
瘦肉lean meat
熏肉smoked meat
肉饼meat pie
肉丁diced meat
肉末ground meat (肉馅)
肉丝shredded meat
肉松dried meat floss
肉汤broth
肉丸子meatball
清炒虾仁saute of shrimps
猪下水pig’s offal
咸肉salt meat (bacon)
熏肉smoked meat
腌肉salted meat
烤羊肉串kebab
鱼翅shark’s fin
鱼片slices of fish meat
鱼松dried fish floss
杂碎chopped cooked entrails
炸鸡fried chicken 其它食物
豆沙sweetened bean paste
豆腐脑儿jellied bean curd
饼干biscuit
糕点pastry
蛋egg
蛋白，蛋清egg white
蛋黄yolk
蛋壳eggshell
果核,果仁kernel
点心pastry
布丁pudding
春卷spring rolls
蛋卷egg rolls
绿豆糕bean paste cake
八宝粥eight-jewel rice
锅巴rice crust
蜂蜜honey
巧克力chocolate
糖果candy
水果糖drop
薄荷糖mint
口香糖(chewing )gum
棒糖sucker
方糖cube sugar
奶粉powdered milk
蜜饯compote
果酱jam
葡萄干raisin
炸薯条French fries
炸土豆片crisp
炸薯条chips
奶制品dairy
奶酪cheese
蛋卷冰淇淋ice cream cone
一种印度风味冰淇淋kulfi
泰式炒倮条(一种米制粉条) phat
(印地)萨莫萨三角饺,五香三角菜(肉)饺samosa
含蔬菜,细面条及肉的浓汤(源于意大利) minestrone soup
烤干酪辣味玉米片(墨西哥人食用的) nacho 果仁蜜糖千层酥(土耳其,希腊等) baklava
火锅hot pot
(马铃薯等切下的)细长的条,薄片chip
炒菜a fried dish
糖炒栗子chestnuts roasted in sand with brown sugar
奶milk
水果fruit
蔬菜vegetable
甜点,甜食desert
茶点tea and pastries
小吃,点心snack
果脯preserved fruit
罐头tin (can)
水果罐头canned fruit
罐头食品tinned food
锅巴rice crust
干果dry fruit
果冻jelly
坚果nut
果酱jam
海米dried shrimps
海味choice seafood
海鲜seafood
荷包蛋fried eggs (poached eggs)
花生米shelled peanut
炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs
煎鸡蛋fried eggs
煮鸡蛋hard-boiled eggs
鸡蛋糕sponge cake
酱豆腐fermented bean curd
口香糖chewing gum
葵花子sunflower seeds
奶酪junket
干锅酪sweet nut paste
凉糕cake made of glutinous rice served cold in summer
核桃酪walnut cream
吃零食nibble between meals
美味小吃dainty snacks
奶糖toffee
奶油cream
泡泡堂bubble gum
巧克力chocolate
巧克力豆marble chocolate 软糖soft sweets
萨其马saqima
山楂糕haw jelly
烧茄子stewed eggplant
流食liquid diet
松花蛋preserved egg
松子pine nut
素菜vegetable dish
汤圆stuffed dumplings
水果糖fruit drops
奶油软糖cream candy
糖葫芦sugarcoated haws on a stick
一屉馒头a trayful of steamed buns
窝头steamed bread of corn
西餐Western-style food
燕窝edible bird’s nest
野味game
营养品nutriment
油茶面flour fried in beef fat and sugar and sesame
主食staple food (principal food)
粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling
饮料
茶tea
花茶jasmine tea
菊花茶chrysanthemum tea
龙井茶longjing tea
砖茶brick tea
杏仁茶almond paste
茶末tea dust
淡茶weak tea
浓茶strong tea
绿茶green tea
咖啡coffee
可乐colo
汽水,软饮料soft drink
果汁,果汁饮料juice
豆酱soya-bean milk (bean sauce)
豆汁fermented drink made from ground beans 饮料drink
矿泉水mineral water
柠檬水,汽水lemonade
柠檬茶lemon tea
红茶black tea
薄酒diluted wine
白酒wine
陈酒old wine
啤酒beer
生啤酒draft beer
冰镇啤酒iced beer
苹果酒(英) cider
香槟酒champagne
鸡尾酒cocktail
伏特加vodka
威士忌酒whiskey
白兰地brandy
马提尼酒(一种鸡尾酒) martini
杜松子酒gin
酸奶yogurt
冷饮cold drinks
冰茶iced tea
冰棍儿ice-sucker
冰块ice cube
水果冰淇淋candied haws on a stick 雪碧sprite
思木西smoothie
刨冰water ice
冰糖crystal sugar
薄荷糖peppermint drops
果子酒fruit wine
黄酒yellow wine
鸡汤chicken broth
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆浆bean milk
糖浆syrup
姜汁啤酒ginger beer
白葡萄酒white wine
红葡萄酒red wine
金酒gin
烈性酒liquor
牛奶咖啡coffee with milk
速溶咖啡instant coffee
开过的水boiled water
开胃酒aperitif
可口可乐CocaCola
可乐Coke 百事可乐Pepsi Cola
冷饮cold drink
烈酒strong drink
马奶mare’s milk
米酒rice wine
小米汤thin millet gruel
大米粥rice gruel
茉莉花茶jasmine tea
奶茶tea with milk
奶粉milk powder
全脂奶粉whole milk powder
脱脂奶粉skimmed milk powder 柠檬茶lemon tea
色素pigment
酸梅汤sweet-sour plum juice
酸辣汤vinegar-pepper soup
酸牛奶sour milk (yoghurt)
冰镇啤酒iced beer
蔬菜
番茄,西红柿tomato
芦笋,龙须菜asparagus
黄瓜cucumber
茄子eggplant
菜豆bean
甜菜根beetroot
马铃薯potato
胡萝卜carrot
花菜,花椰菜cauliflower
南瓜pumpkin
圆白菜,卷心菜cabbage
小茴香fennel
芹菜celery
大葱scallion
小葱shallot
葱白儿scallion stalk
葱花chopped green onion
一头大蒜a head of garlic
大头菜rutabaga
刀豆sword bean
葱头,洋葱onion
韭菜leek
萝卜radish
蘑菇mushroom
莴苣,生菜,苦菜lettuce
豆角green bean
豌豆pea
菠菜spinach
海带kelp
豆芽菜beansprout
葫芦gourd
空心菜convolulus
地瓜sweet potato
蒜苗garlic sprouts
蒜苔garlic bolt
蒜瓣garlic clove
藕lotus root
山芋,山药yam
青角green pepper
丝瓜loofah
苦瓜bitter gourd
菜瓜snake melon
芋头taro
油菜rape
冬瓜white gourd
木耳agraric
白木耳white fungus (tremella)
银耳tremella
毛豆green soybean
菜豆kidney bean
蘑菇mushroom
金针菇needle mushroom
香菇champignon
草茹straw mushroom
豆腐tofu
冻豆腐frozen bean curd
豆腐皮skin of soya-bean milk
豆腐干dried bean curd
臭豆腐strong-smelling preserved beancurd
花生米(shelled) peanut
粉皮sheet jelly made from bean or sweet potato starch
粉丝vermicelli made from bean starch
粉条noodles made from bean or sweet potato starch
芥菜mustard
杏仁almond 甜菜beet
?白萝卜turnip
金针菜dried lily flower
海朋子
菜帮outleaf
菜心儿heart (of a cabbage.etc.)
菜秧vegetable shoots
咸菜pickles
荤菜meat dish
素菜vegetable dish
拔丝山药hot candied yam
凉拌鸡丝shredded chicken salad
炮炒羊肉quick-fried mutton
油爆肚儿quick-fried tripe
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒黄瓜sauted cucumber
炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs
炒肉丝stir-fried shredded pork
大杂烩hotchpotch
腐竹dried bean milk cream in tight rolls 芥菜leaf mustard
冬瓜white gourd
蔬菜罐头canned vegetables
海菜edible seeweed
海带kelp
滑溜里脊saute fillet with thick gravy 黄花菜day lily
茴香fennel
烩菜braise
荤菜meat dishes
火锅chafing dish
荠菜shepherd’s purse
酱菜pickles
咸菜salted vegetables (pickles)
小葱spring onion (shallot)
杏仁apricot kernel (almond)
芫荽, 香菜coriander
腰果仁cashew nut
炒腰花stir-fried kidneys
油菜rape
芋头taro
杂烩hotchpotch
竹笋bamboo shoots
紫菜laver
芥菜leaf mustard
芥菜疙瘩rutabaga
金针菜day lily
韭菜chives
苦瓜balsam pear
凉拌主菜tossed salad
凉菜cold dish
凉粉beam jelly
龙须菜asparagus
卤汁thick gravy
绿豆芽mung bean sprouts
萝卜radish
木耳an edible fungus
泡菜pickled vegetables
朝鲜泡菜kimchi
芹菜celery
瓤瓜子pulp
山药Chinese jam
食油cooking oil (edible oil)
柿子椒sweet bell red pepper
豆角（菜豆）French bean
刀豆sword bean
冬笋winter bamboo shoots
黄花菜day-lily buds (dried)
空心菜water spinach
连籽lotus seed
青菜greens
水萝卜summer radish
丝瓜sponge gourd
蒜苗garlic sprouts (garlic stem)
西葫芦field pumpkin
鲜榨菜tuber mustard
香椿tender leaves of Chinese toon 银耳tremella
心里美sweet pink-fleshed radish 酸菜Chinese sauerkraut
糖醋鱼fish in sweet and sour sauce
调料
调料spice
胡椒面pepper
红辣椒chili
辣椒仔capsicum 蒜garlic
葱onion
香菜caraway
盐salt
粗盐crude salt
醋vinegar
陈醋mature vinegar
酱油sauce
油oil
芥末,芥子酱mustard
鱼子酱caviare
蛋黄酱,美乃滋mayonnaise 丁香clove
奶油,黄油butter
生姜ginger
香油sesame oil
芝麻酱sesame paste
豆瓣酱thick broad-bean sauce 腐乳preserved bean curd
猪油lard
花生油peanut oil
豆油soya-bean oil
板油leaf fat
蓖麻油castor oil
薄荷油peppermint oil
菜子油rape oil
蚝油oyster sauce
色拉salad
辣椒粉cayenne
咖喱粉curry powder
花椒prickly ash
大料aniseed
八角star anise
糖sugar
味精monosodium glutamate 肉桂cinnamon
调味品,佐料relish
豆花tufu pudding
大苏打hypo
发酵粉yeast powder
高汤（煮肉汤）（清汤）
红糖brown sugar
胡椒pepper
花生酱peanut butter
黄油butter
茴香油fennel oil
钾盐sylvite
姜ginger
芥末mustard
苹果酱apple jam
甜面酱sweet brown sauce 虾酱shrimp sauce
辣酱hot sauce
辣椒酱chili sauce
精盐refined salt
辣酱油chili oil
料酒cooking wine
卤水bittern
胡椒面ground pepper
蒜泥mashed garlic
糖精gluside
味精gourmet powder
食盐table salt
鱼子酱caviare
口味
气味smell
酸的sour
甜的sweet
苦的bitter
辣的hot
咸的salty
香的appetizing (spicy) 脆的crispy
脆crisp
鲜的fresh
美味的,可口的delicious 臭的,难闻的stinking
香味的,好闻的fragrant 涩味的austere ( puckery) 发酸turn sour
嫩的tender
滑溜的slippery
粘的sticky
稠的stiff
淡的slipslop
糊的parched 烂的decayed
恶臭stench (foul smell)
半生不熟half cooked
不熟（未烧熟）still raw
清汤寡水watery soup
糊，焦burnt
可口tasty
口味a person’s taste
合味suit one’s taste
不合味not be to one’s taste
食物口味taste of food
闻到一股辣味notice a pungent smell 辣味peppery
腻oily
呛irritate
臊味foul smell
半生不熟half-cooked
酸sour (tart)
没味道tasteless
稀烂pulpy
腥味fishy
腌制的salted
油腻的oily
油腻食物oily food
油酥flaky
鱼腥味fishy taste
厨艺
炊事kitchen work
烤,烘bake
油炸fry
烤,炙,焙roast
焙bake over a slow fire
焙干dry over a fire
煮cook
炒，煸stir-fry
爆quick-fry (quick-boil)
蒸steam
焯scald
氽quick-boil
炖（用温火煮）stew
焖braise
熬decoct
熘quick-fry
烘干toast (bake)
冰镇cool with ice
腌salt
勾芡thicken soup
拔丝candied floss
发豆芽raise bean sprouts
发面leaven dough
包饺子make dumplings
把瓜果等擦成细丝儿scrape (into shreds) 已发酵的面leavened dough
面发起来了The dough has risen.
端饭上菜serve a seal
端盘子carry a tray
帮厨help in the mess kitchen
沏茶make tea
把酒fill a wine cup for sb.
摆好碗筷set the table (lay the table)
薄片slice
小块，小丁cubes
冻jelly
尝,品尝taste
滑溜（烹调法）saute with thick gravy 剔掉鱼刺bone a fish
刮去鱼鳞scale a fish
就餐类相关词
素食主义者,素食者vegetarian
食欲,胃口appetite
食谱,饮食,节食diet
暴食gluttony
饮食过量overfeeding
饭量appetite
饭量大have a good appetite
饭量小have a small appetite
半饥不饱half-starving
贪嘴greed
馋嘴gluttonous
营养,营养物nutrition
大灶ordinary mess
残羹剩饭leftovers
病号饭patient’s d iet
便饭potluck
份儿饭set meal 丰盛的酒席sumptuous feast
宴会,宴请banquet
答谢宴会return banquet
聚餐dine together
正餐meal
正餐,晚餐dinner
早餐breakfast
午餐lunch
晚餐supper
野餐picnic
吃烧烤肉的野餐barbecue
快餐snack
便餐light meal
冷餐buffet
西餐western food
中餐Chinese food
菜单,菜谱menu
餐券meal ticket
点菜order dishes
正菜,主菜entree
主食,主菜main course
风味菜typical local dish
第一道菜(英) starter
汤soup
蛋白质protein
肥肉,脂肪fat
淀粉starch (amylum)
一道菜或点心course
烹调法,食谱recipe
菜谱cookbook
菜肴cooked food
健康食品healing food
冰冻食物frozen food
烹调用原料,成份ingredient
垃圾食品junk food
海鲜,海产品seafood
豆制品bean products
可带走食物take-away food
对胃口suit one’s taste
餐桌规矩,席间举止table manners
一种油炸食品fries
包饭board
在附近饭店里包饭board at a nearby restaurant
食品保藏food preservation
蔬菜储藏preservation of vegetables
干杯drink a toast
回敬一杯drink a toast in return
为朋友健康干杯Here’s to the health of our
friends – to your health!
高蛋白high protein
告别宴会farewell banquet
鲠，鱼骨卡在喉咙里get stuck in one’s throat 饮酒过度over-drink
海量，酒量大great capacity for liquor
山珍海味all sorts of delicacies
豪饮unrestrained drinking
就着吃go with
煮咖啡make coffee
花生仁就酒have peanuts to go with liquor
喝醉了be drunk
合胃口be to one’s taste
花天酒地lead a life of debauchery (deballchery查)
划拳finger-guessing game
会餐have a dinner party
和面机flour-mixing machine
家常便饭simple meal
夹生饭half-cooked rice
夹馅的stuffied
饯行give a farewell dinner
开胃食品appetizer
冷餐buffet
留饭save food for sb.
面包房bakery
面团dough
生的（不熟的）unripe (green)
生的（未煮熟的）raw (uncooked)
可食用的edible
适合他的口味be to his taste (suit his taste)
涮锅子instant-boil slices of meat and
vegetables in a chafing dish
吃素be a vegetarian
维生素vitamin
素食者vegetarian
细嚼慢咽take one’s time in eating
营养nutrition (nourishment)
营养的nourishing 增进食欲whet one’s appetite
滋补食品nourishing food (nourishment) 自助餐buffet
笼屉streamer tray。