高二虚拟语气

If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do?
9. 某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him! God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句 所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件 虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而顶。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.
要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train!
8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即 （should）+动词原形
1.过去时
未来 2.should+V.
3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.（原）
1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 与现在事实相反 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 1.宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命 令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用 法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!
与过去事实相反
5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将 这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
3. as if /though + Clause
现在： 过去时
过去：过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.
Should there be a flood, what should we do?
与将来事实相反
二：虚拟语气特殊句型： 现在： 过去时（were） 1.Wish 过去：过去完成时 的宾语 从句 未来： would/could/might+V. should 1.I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） 3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）
It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard.
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present.
The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
2. Would rather that
现在： 过去时 过去： 过去完成时 未来： 过去时
I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed.
They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.
过去时 4.It’s (about/high) time +that --should +V. It’s high time that you went. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed.
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括 主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚 拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语 气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 （见课本P 170页）。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事 实，或者是不可能发生的情况， 而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 过去时（were） Would/could/should/ 现在 might +V.（原） Would/could/should/ 过去 过去完成时 might+have+p.p.